in_o word_n namely_o i_o be_o no_o priest_n and_o that_o take_v alone_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v breed_v a_o false_a sâ—tise_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o will_v have_v the_o magistrate_n to_o conceive_v it_o &_o another_o part_n of_o that_o proposition_n be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v secret_a and_o close_a in_o the_o priest_n mind_n &_o that_o be_v this_o so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o tell_v you_o and_o this_o secret_a &_o mental_a reservation_n be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n make_v this_o one_o entire_a proposition_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o tell_v you_o and_o that_o be_v take_v all_o together_o make_v a_o true_a sense_n and_o so_o the_o priest_n understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v but_o keep_v or_o reserve_v or_o understand_v that_o or_o any_o such_o clause_n in_o his_o mind_n though_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v bee_n never_o so_o false_a yet_o this_o man_n tell_v no_o lie_n nor_o speak_v no_o untruth_n such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o new_a find_v art_n and_o thus_o they_o describe_v it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v yet_o appear_v more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o art_n in_o certain_a distinct_a proposition_n all_o gather_v from_o their_o own_o writing_n and_o approve_a deal_n l._n that_o this_o mix_a proposition_n of_o they_o or_o this_o equivocation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whether_o we_o consider_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v utter_v in_o word_n or_o the_o whole_a proposition_n as_o it_o have_v the_o reservation_n add_v to_o it_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o speaker_n mind_n have_v in_o neither_o respect_n or_o consideration_n 313._o as_o f._n p._n say_v any_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o speech_n or_o word_n by_o their_o doubtful_a or_o double_a signification_n but_o only_o that_o it_o utter_v not_o all_o the_o whole_a sense_n of_o the_o speaker_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v equivocal_a according_a to_o aristotle_n meaning_n &_o definition_n and_o again_o these_o mix_a proposition_n 447._o say_v he_o be_v not_o proper_o equivocal_a in_o the_o sense_n that_o aristotle_n do_v define_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o of_o themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o nature_n signify_v equal_o diverse_a thing_n but_o be_v understand_v whole_o have_v a_o simple_a and_o single_a signification_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o speaker_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o hearer_n concern_v but_o 〈…〉_o thereof_o apprehend_v a_o different_a sense_n from_o the_o speaker_n they_o may_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la be_v call_v ambiguous_a for_o that_o they_o leave_v a_o different_a sense_n in_o the_o hearer_n &_o speaker_n albeit_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v plain_a cleâ—re_o and_o true_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o word_n consider_v &_o join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v former_o cite_v out_o of_o sanchez_n and_o parson_n we_o may_v note_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o 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before_o this_o last_o age._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o therefore_o call_v it_o a_o equivocation_n though_o the_o word_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v any_o such_o meaning_n or_o signification_n because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v it_o by_o its_o right_a name_n which_o be_v a_o lye_n but_o as_o the_o covetous_a man_n though_o he_o practise_v the_o thing_n yet_o abhor_v the_o name_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v call_v a_o good_a husband_n or_o a_o thrifty_a man_n and_o as_o a_o thief_n be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o right_a name_n and_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o traveller_n to_o who_o he_o will_v signify_v his_o eâ—rand_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o goodfellow_n which_o want_v money_n so_o the_o romanist_n teach_v a_o art_n of_o lie_v and_o because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o infamous_a name_n of_o liar_n they_o call_v themselves_o equivocator_n and_o that_o which_o other_o man_n call_v lie_v they_o call_v equivocate_a 2._o that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v use_v this_o benefit_n of_o equivocate_a he_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o he_o reserve_v some_o secret_a clause_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n utter_v do_v make_v a_o true_a speech_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v and_o he_o for_o want_v of_o that_o clause_n become_v a_o plain_a liar_n to_o this_o purpose_n father_n person_n 424_o say_v that_o the_o equivocator_n speak_v a_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o meaning_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o always_o he_o must_v do_v when_o he_o use_v this_o evasion_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lie_v and_o commit_v sin_n if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o true_a sense_n reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o declare_v this_o yet_o further_o say_v that_o two_o priest_n be_v question_v by_o a_o magistrate_n whether_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o no_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v i_o be_o no_o priest_n and_o shall_v withal_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n this_o clause_n so_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o tell_v you_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v answer_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n i_o be_o no_o priest_n but_o shall_v forget_v or_o neglect_v to_o frame_v or_o imagine_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o reservation_n or_o some_o such_o like_a the_o former_a who_o imagine_v that_o reservation_n in_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v a_o equivocator_n amici_fw-la and_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o latter_a who_o have_v omit_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o liar_n and_o utter_v a_o falsehood_n and_o untruth_n though_o he_o speak_v none_o but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o they_o have_v none_o but_o one_o signification_n and_o meaning_n this_o they_o say_v to_o show_v we_o how_o a_o equivocator_n do_v differ_v very_o much_o from_o a_o liar_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o equivocator_n and_o this_o liar_n do_v differ_v as_o much_o as_o two_o false_a knave_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o thief_n and_o the_o other_o a_o goodfellow_n that_o take_v a_o purse_n 3._o that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v say_v or_o swear_v be_v it_o otherwise_o never_o so_o false_a and_o absurd_a yet_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n speak_v will_v make_v a_o true_a meaning_n then_o the_o former_a speech_n or_o say_n how_o false_a soever_o otherwise_o become_v true_a and_o without_o all_o compass_n of_o lie_v because_o say_v father_n 418._o person_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n by_o the_o due_a &_o just_a reservation_n in_o the_o speaker_n mind_n by_o the_o due_a and_o just_a reservation_n say_v he_o but_o suppose_v the_o reservation_n be_v not_o just_a and_o due_a but_o that_o a_o man_n use_v this_o art_n when_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o equivocate_v why_o yet_o even_o then_o he_o be_v by_o this_o reservation_n free_v from_o tell_v of_o a_o lie_n though_o not_o free_v from_o all_o sin_n for_o though_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v proper_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v nor_o against_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o truth_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v another_o sin_n against_o the_o public_a good_a of_o civil_a society_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o truth_n etc._n etc._n thus_o speak_v father_n 424_o person_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n valentia_n 1136._o but_o sanchez_n more_o plain_o and_o round_o if_o a_o man_n 25._o say_v he_o either_o alone_a or_o before_o company_n either_o be_v ask_v or_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n either_o for_o recreation_n sake_n or_o for_o any_o other_o end_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v something_o which_o indeed_o he_o do_v do_v understand_v within_o himself_o some_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o he_o do_v doc_fw-fr or_o some_o other_o day_n then_o that_o in_o which_o he_o do_v do_v it_o or_o any_o other_o addition_n
they_o gather_v or_o observe_v either_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n or_o the_o use_n &_o application_n of_o they_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o some_o circumstance_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o therefore_o such_o text_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o interpreter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v or_o understand_v of_o any_o popish_a reservation_n keep_v secret_a in_o the_o speaker_n mind_n for_o such_o reservation_n as_o i_o show_v before_o may_v be_v any_o that_o themselves_o will_v fancy_v insomuch_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v frame_v seven_o several_a and_o distinct_a reservation_n all_o alike_o fit_a for_o father_n lister'_v equivocation_n when_o he_o deceive_v his_o keeper_n and_o do_v intimate_v that_o they_o may_v have_v frame_v many_o more_o and_o all_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n and_o no_o doubt_n as_o they_o imagine_v those_o seven_o they_o may_v have_v invent_v seventie_o more_o that_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hearer_n or_o reader_n of_o such_o a_o speech_n to_o imagine_v what_o the_o speaker_n reservation_n be_v it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n or_o any_o circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n do_v yield_v but_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o equivocator_n will_v fancy_v within_o his_o deceitful_a heart_n nor_o do_v they_o in_o their_o equivocation_n mean_v that_o the_o hearer_n shall_v knowâ—_n their_o reservation_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o reserve_v one_o sense_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o to_o imprint_v another_o in_o the_o hearer_n mind_n this_o only_a short_a note_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o every_o christian_a that_o will_v open_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o no_o place_n produce_v by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o bible_n do_v include_v their_o secret_a and_o hide_a reservation_n or_o if_o any_o equivocator_n will_v cavil_n or_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o testimony_n of_o they_o which_o may_v not_o receive_v satisfaction_n by_o this_o general_a rule_n and_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n worth_a the_o stand_n upon_o let_v he_o produce_v it_o and_o i_o will_v promise_v he_o either_o a_o solution_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o a_o recantation_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o equivocator_n do_v build_v upon_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o some_o few_o reason_n against_o this_o new-found_a art_n and_o fond_a device_n of_o equivocation_n and_o those_o for_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v these_o five_o 1._o because_o this_o late_a doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n destroy_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v 2._o because_o it_o maintain_v a_o practice_n of_o lie_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o truth_n 3._o because_o it_o disturb_v humane_a society_n and_o hinder_v mutual_a commerce_n 4._o because_o it_o impeach_v god_n of_o folly_n in_o make_v his_o law_n against_o lie_v 5._o because_o it_o free_v the_o devil_n from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o be_v a_o liar_n arg._n 1._o the_o jesuitical_a doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n do_v destroy_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v receive_v of_o all_o man_n and_o now_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v not_o reject_v of_o any_o this_o i_o prove_v thus_o equivocation_n in_o the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o be_v when_o a_o word_n or_o speech_n have_v more_o sense_n than_o one_o this_o the_o word_n do_v import_v for_o aequivocum_fw-la by_o the_o very_a notation_n of_o the_o name_n be_v vox_fw-la aequi_fw-la plura_fw-la significans_fw-la a_o word_n indifferent_o betoken_v more_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o do_v writer_n of_o all_o sort_n explain_v and_o describe_v equivocation_n but_o in_o this_o new-devised_n equivocation_n there_o be_v no_o word_n nor_o no_o sentence_n or_o say_v that_o have_v more_o significatious_a or_o sense_n than_o one_o for_o in_o their_o mental_a equivocal_a proposition_n which_o they_o fancy_n neither_o the_o word_n take_v by_o themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a say_n and_o sentence_n intend_v by_o the_o speaker_n have_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o doubtfulness_n of_o signification_n or_o any_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o as_o i_o have_v show_v 1â—_n before_o out_o of_o the_o equivocator_n own_o rule_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o either_o their_o reserve_v proposition_n be_v not_o a_o equivocal_a and_o double-sensed_n proposition_n as_o they_o call_v it_o without_o reason_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o equivocation_n speak_v truth_n in_o one_o sense_n and_o mislead_a the_o hearer_n with_o another_o sense_n or_o else_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o that_o proposition_n be_v equivocal_a and_o double-sensed_n still_o than_o we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equivocation_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o that_o destroy_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n to_o this_o reason_n first_o their_o confession_n be_v that_o 8._o verbal_a equivocation_n which_o be_v when_o a_o word_n or_o speech_n signify_v diverse_a thing_n equal_o 15._o indeed_o be_v only_o true_a and_o proper_a equivocation_n and_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o defivition_n of_o equivocation_n deliver_v not_o only_o by_o philosopher_n but_o orator_n also_o and_o that_o 8._o it_o be_v proper_o call_v equivocation_n when_o a_o speech_n or_o word_n signify_v diverse_a thing_n equal_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o equivocation_n and_o 15_o that_o mental_a equivocation_n in_o rigour_n be_v none_o 2._o their_o answer_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o their_o mix_a proposition_n may_v be_v 313._o call_v equivocation_n in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n as_o equivocal_a may_v signify_v a_o amphibologicall_a doubtful_a or_o double-sensed_n proposition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n whereof_o the_o one_o understand_v the_o same_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o in_o another_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v rather_o by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n than_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o even_o as_o equivocation_n proper_o by_o community_n of_o name_n in_o thing_n of_o different_a nature_n by_o variety_n of_o signification_n in_o the_o selfsame_o word_n or_o speech_n by_o custom_n of_o phrase_n and_o composition_n of_o sundry_a sort_n do_v make_v different_a and_o doubtful_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o hearer_n so_o in_o this_o case_n by_o mental_a reservation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a mix_a proposition_n the_o like_a effect_n of_o doubtfulness_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hearer_n understanding_n for_o more_o ready_a understanding_n of_o which_o perplex_a speech_n i_o note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n say_v by_o this_o double_a equivocator_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v only_o true_a and_o proper_a equivocation_n &_o such_o as_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o definition_n give_v both_o by_o philosopher_n &_o orator_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a sense_n and_o signification_n in_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o equivocation_n as_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o this_o question_n have_v no_o such_o property_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n have_v describe_v equivocation_n by_o 3._o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v equivocation_n because_o as_o true_a equivocation_n breed_v diverse_a sense_n to_o the_o hearer_n by_o the_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n so_o this_o new-devised_n equivocation_n may_v breed_v diverse_a sense_n one_o in_o the_o hearer_n and_o another_o in_o the_o speaker_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o secret_a reservation_n that_o the_o speaker_n imagine_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o this_o may_v seem_v not_o so_o unreasonable_a because_o word_n do_v signify_v ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la and_o may_v be_v change_v every_o day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o fault_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a meaning_n and_o another_o signification_n in_o this_o word_n than_o ever_o any_o body_n do_v think_v of_o heretofore_o rep._n this_o answer_n do_v not_o weaken_v my_o argument_n it_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v it_o rather_o for_o first_o i_o do_v not_o except_v so_o much_o against_o their_o new_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o against_o the_o new_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o equivocal_a because_o it_o be_v a_o double-sensed_n proposition_n and_o a_o double-sensed_n proposition_n there_o fore_o they_o call_v it_o because_o by_o it_o they_o signify_v one_o sense_n to_o the_o hearer_n and_o imagine_v another_o to_o themselves_o but_o this_o do_v utter_o destroy_v the_o very_a essence_n &_o entity_n of_o true_a equivocation_n for_o true_a equivocation_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v without_o a_o diversity_n of_o meaning_n in_o the_o
make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v unavaileable_a and_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v but_o if_o equivocation_n be_v admit_v law_n against_o lie_v can_v serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v this_o appear_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o god_n law_n and_o precept_n against_o lie_v be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o restrain_v man_n tongue_n from_o speak_v of_o falsehood_n and_o untruth_n but_o by_o the_o art_n of_o equivocation_n a_o man_n may_v speak_v any_o and_o all_o falsehood_n that_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o these_o precept_n against_o lie_v shall_v never_o take_v hold_n of_o he_o because_o by_o a_o mental_a reservation_n warrant_v by_o this_o doctrine_n he_o may_v make_v any_o falsehood_n to_o become_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o equivocator_n notwithstanding_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o lie_v yet_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o utter_v what_o untruth_n he_o will_v without_o the_o least_o 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bold_a and_o impudent_a liar_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v win_v it_o from_o he_o but_o how_o do_v the_o priest_n know_v but_o that_o person_n speak_v with_o some_o equivocal_a reservation_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n in_o censure_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocator_n and_o again_o father_n person_n charge_v the_o secular_o with_o end_n infinite_a number_n of_o untruth_n lie_n slander_n and_o open_a falsehood_n utter_v without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n be_v little_a needful_a for_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v liberty_n enough_o without_o it_o but_o how_o do_v father_n person_n know_v that_o his_o secular_a brethren_n do_v not_o use_v equivocation_n in_o all_o these_o untrue_a speech_n and_o so_o make_v they_o true_a by_o some_o reservation_n thus_o all_o man_n when_o they_o find_v apparent_a untruth_n utter_v stick_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o speaker_n with_o lie_v but_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n be_v true_a no_o man_n can_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o least_o lie_n unless_o himself_o will_v confess_v it_o second_o the_o devil_n himself_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a can_v be_v convince_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o who_o can_v say_v but_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o most_o palpable_a untruth_n yet_o he_o may_v reserve_v within_o himself_o some_o clause_n to_o help_v all_o nay_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v suppose_v with_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o devil_n ever_o will_v or_o ever_o do_v tell_v any_o lie_n at_o all_o for_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v at_o any_o time_n be_v it_o otherwise_o never_o so_o false_a and_o lie_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v make_v true_a by_o a_o reservation_n and_o he_o neither_o want_v wit_n to_o devise_v such_o reservation_n nor_o will_v by_o such_o or_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o lie_v first_o he_o want_v not_o wit_n i_o 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angel_n of_o light_n and_o a_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v of_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v a_o strict_a and_o religious_a liver_n that_o the_o devil_n 8._o purpose_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o vision_n to_o win_v he_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a illusion_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o he_o do_v for_o a_o loâ—g_a time_n as_o a_o messenger_n of_o truth_n show_v he_o all_o true_a vision_n and_o when_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o have_v gain_v credit_n to_o be_v believe_v then_o by_o another_o vision_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o renounce_v christ_n and_o to_o become_v a_o jew._n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a observation_n among_o christian_n that_o the_o devil_n will_v tell_v some_o truth_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v afterward_o the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o lie_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o devil_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o liar_n and_o will_v glad_o put_v off_o from_o he_o all_o such_o imputation_n if_o by_o any_o trick_n he_o can_v devise_v 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the_o new_a art_n of_o lie_v cover_a by_o jesvite_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o eqvivocation_n discover_v and_o disprove_v by_o henry_n mason_n london_n print_v by_o george_n purslowe_n for_o john_n clarke_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n under_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 1624._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o grace_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a most_o reverend_a father_n the_o first_o news_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o equivocate_a art_n 14._o be_v that_o which_o i_o learn_v out_o of_o your_o grace_n writing_n and_o well_o may_v this_o be_v to_o i_o the_o first_o news_n for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o you_o be_v the_o first_o writer_n that_o publish_v those_o trick_n in_o print_n to_o the_o world_n though_o as_o beginning_n use_v to_o be_v that_o discovery_n of_o this_o art_n be_v but_o brief_a in_o comparison_n either_o because_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o admit_v 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according_a as_o that_o treatise_n give_v he_o just_a occasion_n the_o cry_n of_o which_o pursuit_n do_v unkennel_v the_o old_a equivocate_a equivocaâ—on_n fox_n and_o hunt_v he_o into_o the_o open_a field_n there_o to_o display_v himself_o and_o to_o show_v what_o trick_n he_o can_v use_v for_o save_v his_o new_a art_n from_o the_o infamy_n of_o lie_v and_o here_o i_o find_v he_o well_o chafe_v do_v by_o the_o send_v follow_v after_o he_o unto_o his_o den_n to_o espy_v if_o i_o may_v what_o he_o and_o his_o cub_n be_v devise_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o find_v they_o very_o busy_a in_o hammer_v reservation_n and_o mental_a fraud_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o deal_v thereby_o to_o catch_v we_o at_o unaware_o who_o be_v plain_a and_o simple_a man_n ourselves_o can_v not_o suspect_v such_o fraud_n and_o imposture_n in_o other_o and_o in_o case_n these_o thing_n shall_v come_v abroad_o as_o in_o part_n themselves_o have_v discover_v they_o against_o their_o 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much_o short_a of_o find_v all_o i_o be_v willing_a according_a to_o my_o ability_n to_o impart_v they_o unto_o well-meaning_a christian_n that_o they_o see_v the_o deep_a fraud_n of_o these_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o shun_v their_o company_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o which_o endeavour_n of_o i_o what_o service_n i_o may_v have_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o can_v tell_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a in_o it_o i_o shall_v in_o reason_n return_v it_o thither_o where_o i_o first_o find_v it_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v make_v i_o to_o presume_v so_o far_o upon_o your_o grace_n clemency_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o at_o your_o foot_n thiâ—_n poor_a treatise_n the_o ground_n whereof_o i_o first_o learn_v from_o your_o own_o pen_n desire_v if_o therein_o i_o be_v not_o overbold_a that_o it_o may_v vinder_n your_o name_n and_o protection_n be_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v all_o that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o 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quicquam_fw-la verborum_fw-la virides_fw-la urentum_fw-la flatibus_fw-la ornos_fw-la aut_fw-la animas_fw-la erebo_fw-la scopulis_fw-la glacieve_v cientum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la canalem_fw-la sonuit_fw-la taurumve_fw-la perilli_n non_fw-fr arabum_n lingua_fw-la chaldaeorumve_fw-la locutus_fw-la non_fw-la lingua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pseud._n quo_fw-la tendis_fw-la nnbila_fw-la supra_fw-la sim._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pseud._n satis_fw-la o_o satis_fw-la vnde_fw-la sed_fw-la ista_fw-la sim._n nomina_fw-la sunt_fw-la longè_fw-la populorum_fw-la utroque_fw-la sub_fw-la indo_fw-la quos_fw-la è_fw-la barbarie_fw-la nuper_fw-la sub_fw-la foedera_fw-la christi_fw-la pontificisque_fw-la iugum_fw-la nostri_fw-la misêre_fw-la sodales_fw-la pseud._n dolis_fw-la o_o lepidum_fw-la charumque_fw-la caput_fw-la quà m_fw-la pseudolicissas_fw-la simia_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la imitatrix_fw-la simia_fw-la quà 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do_v high_o commend_v this_o equivocation_n as_o a_o etc._n singular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n by_o which_o we_o may_v avoid_v innumerable_a sin_n which_o we_o commit_v by_o deny_v and_o affirm_v without_o this_o mental_a reservation_n with_o which_o if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v join_v they_o will_v become_v true_a this_o he_o explain_v and_o confirm_v thus_o etc._n we_o be_v ask_v &_o demand_v every_o foot_n whither_o we_o go_v what_o we_o have_v eat_v how_o much_o money_n we_o have_v or_o have_v borrow_v or_o have_v give_v what_o letter_n and_o news_n we_o have_v receive_v what_o we_o have_v write_v and_o relate_v what_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n say_v to_o we_o what_o we_o know_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o and_o many_o hundred_o like_a to_o all_o which_o say_v he_o we_o may_v answer_v without_o sin_n negamus_fw-la by_o understand_v somewhat_o in_o our_o mind_n which_o may_v make_v that_o true_a which_o we_o affirm_v and_o that_o false_a which_o we_o deny_v as_o for_o 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sickness_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o for_o want_v of_o some_o such_o providence_n and_o prevention_n it_o be_v that_o that_o reverend_a and_o learned_a prelate_n who_o memory_n be_v precious_a with_o all_o good_a man_n that_o know_v he_o our_o late_a bishop_n of_o loâ—don_n i_o mean_v my_o ever-honoured_n lord_n and_o patron_n for_o want_n i_o say_v of_o some_o such_o providence_n aforehand_o this_o glorious_a soul_n have_v be_v traduce_v by_o worthless_a pen_n and_o foul-mouthed_a fiend_n the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v i_o against_o my_o nature_n and_o custom_n to_o give_v they_o that_o name_n whereof_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v defection_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o who_o error_n notwithstanding_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o dying-day_n as_o those_o that_o know_v he_o inward_o do_v know_v very_o well_o how_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o spare_v not_o upon_o 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other_o man_n saying_n by_o such_o consequence_n as_o himself_o fanci_v or_o please_v to_o frame_v for_o where_o holy_a or_o learned_a man_n have_v use_v speech_n that_o may_v admit_v diverse_a interpretation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n use_v or_o some_o circumstance_n occur_v according_a to_o which_o only_a former_a age_n be_v wont_a to_o expound_v they_o he_o present_o run_v away_o with_o a_o outcry_n of_o mental_a reservation_n or_o mix_v proposition_n as_o every_o man_n that_o consider_v the_o allegation_n may_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o word_n person_n claim_v very_o bold_o and_o to_o speak_v truth_n impudent_o universality_n antiquity_n and_o consent_v for_o this_o novel_a new-devised_n and_o upstart_n fancy_n of_o their_o own_o where_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o he_o may_v credit_v such_o man_n when_o they_o lie_v the_o like_a claim_n to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n either_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o their_o church_n 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understand_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v or_o mean_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hear_v in_o confession_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v only_o signify_v or_o import_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o out_o of_o confession_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n of_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v by_o sepulueda_n de_fw-fr rat._n dicendi_fw-la test_n cap._n 3._o again_o it_o be_v a_o further_a case_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v ask_v concern_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o he_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v it_o in_o confession_n whether_o may_v he_o then_o say_v no_o i_o hear_v it_o not_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v hiâ—reto_o that_o in_o this_o case_n hâ—_n may_v swear_v he_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o 312._o but_o soto_n upon_o better_a advice_n dislike_v this_o answer_n because_o in_o this_o sentence_n nihil_fw-la audivi_fw-la in_o confession_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o confession_n the_o restriction_n allow_v in_o the_o former_a case_n can_v fit_o be_v understand_v to_o say_v i_o hear_v nothing_o in_o confession_n to_o wit_n out_o of_o confession_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o that_o answer_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o word_n can_v have_v that_o construction_n another_o case_n be_v propose_v suppose_v a_o tyrant_n shall_v ask_v of_o a_o priest_n whether_o peter_n for_o example_n do_v kill_v john_n which_o the_o priest_n know_v in_o confession_n only_o may_v the_o priest_n say_v and_o swear_v that_o peter_n do_v not_o kill_v john_n adrian_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v call_v adrian_n the_o six_o he_o resolve_v the_o question_n that_o he_o may_v answer_v negative_o that_o â—e_v kill_v he_o not_o but_o soto_n again_o repli_v that_o this_o which_o adrian_n say_v have_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n because_o the_o word_n admit_v no_o interpretation_n that_o may_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o lye_n for_o say_v he_o dicam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o most_o fond_a interpretation_n to_o say_v he_o kill_v he_o not_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o or_o as_o our_o equivocator_n use_v now_o a_o day_n to_o speak_v he_o kill_v he_o not_o so_o as_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o and_o he_o give_v a_o further_a reason_n hereof_o 314._o because_o deed_n have_v no_o immediate_a relation_n to_o this_o word_n that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o woâ—d_n i_o know_v and_o other_o such_o word_n of_o sense_n have_v and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dispute_v the_o like_a question_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v question_v concern_v his_o own_o act_n may_v by_o ambiguity_n elude_v the_o question_n he_o resolve_v it_o finem_fw-la can_v no_o way_n be_v defend_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o and_o hereof_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n scire_fw-la because_o this_o speech_n i_o do_v not_o do_v it_o can_v receive_v this_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o tell_v it_o or_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o etc._n etc._n his_o meaning_n in_o more_o plain_a word_n be_v this_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o case_n propose_v i_o know_v not_o that_o peter_n do_v kill_v john_n because_o he_o may_v reasonable_o understand_v it_o thus_o or_o with_o this_o restriction_n i_o know_v it_o not_o out_o of_o confession_n and_o of_o such_o a_o knowledge_n the_o judge_n be_v suppose_v to_o ask_v and_o man_n do_v usual_o understand_v the_o priest_n to_o speak_v but_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o say_v without_o tell_v a_o lie_n peter_n do_v not_o kill_v john_n because_o this_o restriction_n can_v without_o absurdity_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o word_n and_o consequent_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n a_o four_o case_n may_v be_v add_v and_o with_o that_o i_o will_v end_v suppose_v a_o guilty_a person_n be_v against_o order_n of_o law_n examine_v by_o a_o judge_n whether_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o crime_n which_o indeed_o he_o have_v do_v but_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bind_v to_o answer_v he_o suppose_v i_o say_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v may_v he_o true_o say_v i_o do_v not_o do_v it_o and_o adrian_n resolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n 4._o he_o may_v true_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o schooledoctor_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o faâ—t_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o speak_v revolare_fw-la of_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o discover_v but_o soto_n repli_v again_o 2._o i_o know_v not_o who_o all_o those_o doctor_n be_v that_o adrian_n speak_v of_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v read_v none_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o he_o add_v etc._n that_o meaning_n in_o which_o adrian_n interprete_v these_o word_n be_v a_o most_o force_a and_o violent_a sense_n thus_o soto_n declare_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o schooledoctor_n and_o casuist_n of_o that_o time_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o the_o like_a do_v io._n genesius_n sepulueda_n another_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o have_v hear_v some_o defend_v some_o such_o like_a equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o that_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a divine_n that_o in_o witnesse-bearing_a for_o thereof_o he_o do_v in_o particular_a entreat_n a_o witness_n may_v not_o arte_fw-la vorborum_fw-la by_o cunning_a word_n deceive_v the_o judge_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o speak_v plain_o and_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o ask_v the_o question_n and_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o say_v 17._o
none_o ancient_a and_o renown_a divine_a that_o i_o know_v do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n he_o say_v that_o while_o he_o be_v in_o rome_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o call_v consentanâ—am_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o some_o young_a or_o late_a divine_n and_o when_o he_o come_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n that_o praeter_fw-la spem_fw-la contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o find_v some_o of_o their_o learnede_a divine_n maintain_v and_o instil_v into_o their_o student_n heart_n and_o ear_n opinionem_fw-la that_o opinion_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a divine_n and_o chap._n 15._o he_o show_v who_o they_o be_v who_o he_o call_v ancient_a divine_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n thomas_n those_o which_o live_v before_o our_o and_o our_o father_n day_n such_o for_o example_n sake_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n be_v out_o of_o which_o testimony_n and_o say_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v confessor_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_o his_o historiographer_n and_o the_o one_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1560._o as_o possovin_n say_v and_o the_o other_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1572._o say_v the_o same_o possevin_n out_o of_o these_o their_o say_n i_o gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v about_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o speech_n of_o any_o equivocation_n by_o mental_a reservation_n or_o of_o any_o such_o mix_a proposition_n as_o the_o romanist_n now_o fancy_n this_o i_o gather_v first_o because_o soto_n in_o oppugn_v these_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o speech_n allow_v by_o some_o schooledoctor_n of_o that_o time_n do_v no_o where_n to_o my_o knowledge_n charge_v they_o with_o any_o such_o opinion_n or_o ever_o labour_v to_o refute_v it_o which_o consider_v the_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o the_o diligence_n that_o he_o use_v in_o handle_v of_o it_o and_o clear_n of_o all_o doubt_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n may_v with_o reason_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v for_o bear_v to_o do_v if_o those_o time_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o dispute_v such_o a_o question_n second_o the_o same_o learned_a man_n in_o oppugn_v that_o liberty_n which_o other_o do_v grant_v do_v still_o overthrow_n or_o confute_v their_o opinion_n because_o the_o interpretation_n and_o the_o meaning_n which_o they_o do_v allow_v those_o answer_n to_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o speaker_n be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o use_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v nor_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o without_o incongruity_n and_o absurdity_n by_o which_o reason_n of_o he_o he_o impli_v that_o these_o divine_n mean_v no_o other_o ambiguity_n or_o interpretation_n or_o meaning_n in_o those_o answer_n than_o 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to_o the_o elder_n and_o more_o judicious_a schoolman_n and_o out_o of_o all_o this_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n whether_o i_o may_v not_o upon_o good_a reason_n infer_v that_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o late_a sort_n of_o schooledoctor_n by_o the_o hard_a equivocation_n which_o they_o allow_v do_v give_v occasion_n &_o lay_v ground_n for_o this_o jesuitical_a art_n of_o equivocation_n though_o at_o that_o time_n themselves_o do_v not_o think_v of_o it_o for_o may_v it_o not_o hence_o be_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o art_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o first_o of_o all_o and_o in_o elder_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o simplicity_n in_o their_o oath_n and_o answer_n or_o if_o any_o ambiguity_n be_v allow_v
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question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o show_v his_o dissent_n &_o dislike_v of_o the_o jesuite_n for_o his_o own_o word_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o jesuite_n do_v allow_v equivocation_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o think_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n and_o second_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o to_o their_o adversary_n to_o protestant_n but_o even_o also_o to_o any_o catholic_a magistrate_n yea_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o answer_v one_o way_n and_o mean_v another_o and_o to_o like_o purpose_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reply_n to_o
proposition_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o heissius_n now_o set_v down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o in_o a_o word_n equivocator_n say_v that_o if_o 26._o a_o man_n use_v equivocation_n with_o mental_a reservation_n he_o do_v not_o offend_v against_o the_o negative_a precept_n which_o for_o bid_v a_o man_n to_o lie_v because_o whatsoever_o he_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v a_o truth_n only_o he_o may_v offend_v against_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n if_o he_o do_v then_o equivocate_v when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v and_o reveile_v the_o truth_n and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o say_v nothing_o as_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o reveile_v the_o truth_n then_o in_o these_o man_n opinion_n he_o may_v lawful_o speak_v by_o equivocation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o they_o say_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o 19_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o use_v of_o equivocation_n whensoever_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o preserve_v of_o bodily_a safety_n honour_n household_n good_n or_o for_o any_o other_o act_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o the_o hide_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v then_o be_v think_v to_o be_v expedient_a and_o honest_a so_o speak_v sanchez_n mean_v this_o rule_n of_o such_o a_o equivocation_n as_o be_v join_v with_o a_o oath_n for_o else_o 22._o if_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n use_v then_o honest_a sport_n use_v for_o lawful_a recreation_n may_v make_v the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n lawful_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o oath_n add_v than_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a fault_n because_o of_o the_o vain_a and_o indiscreet_a use_v of_o god_n name_n so_o speak_v the_o same_o author_n not_o long_o after_o from_o which_o word_n of_o the_o jesuite_n we_o may_v gather_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o easy_a cause_n may_v suffice_v for_o justify_v of_o equivocal_a speech_n in_o a_o simple_a assertion_n without_o a_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o merriment_n and_o recreation_n yet_o that_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n lawful_a and_o honest_a 2._o that_o when_o other_o equivocator_n do_v require_v some_o kind_n of_o necessity_n or_o utility_n which_o may_v draw_v man_n to_o use_v it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o equivocation_n join_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a affirmation_n or_o negation_n unless_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o sport_n and_o merriment_n go_v with_o they_o for_o a_o matter_n of_o necessite_a or_o great_a moment_n and_o indeed_o this_o difference_n give_v by_o father_n sanchez_n between_o equivocation_n with_o a_o oath_n and_o without_o it_o have_v reason_n in_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o ground_n and_o principle_n for_o in_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v 1._o that_o no_o lie_n be_v tell_v for_o this_o be_v require_v by_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o truth_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o fault_n as_o they_o think_v they_o avoid_v by_o their_o art_n of_o reservation_n and_o second_o that_o man_n conceal_v not_o a_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o disclose_v it_o for_o this_o be_v require_v by_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o truth_n but_o in_o a_o oath_n beside_o truth_n in_o the_o speech_n there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n require_v and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v undertake_v with_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advise_o and_o with_o due_a discretion_n else_o by_o swear_v a_o truth_n unaduised_o god_n name_n may_v be_v profane_v there_o be_v reason_n then_o for_o this_o difference_n which_o sanchez_n make_v and_o now_o by_o all_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o a_o easy_a cause_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o arte._n if_o it_o be_v for_o ease_n of_o the_o body_n safety_n of_o a_o man_n good_n preserve_v of_o his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n then_o by_o their_o doctrine_n a_o man_n may_v equivocate_v with_o a_o oath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o sport_n and_o merriment_n only_o yet_o than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n without_o a_o oath_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o case_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v then_o to_o disclose_v the_o truth_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v in_o general_a in_o what_o case_n they_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o this_o arte._n but_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o their_o meaning_n in_o this_o point_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o point_n out_o some_o special_a and_o particular_a case_n in_o which_o they_o give_v express_v leave_n for_o the_o practise_n of_o this_o sleight_n and_o they_o be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1_o if_o a_o priest_n that_o have_v hear_v another_o man_n confession_n shall_v be_v demand_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o have_v confess_v such_o a_o sin_n unto_o he_o or_o not_o he_o may_v answer_v direct_o that_o he_o have_v not_o confess_v any_o such_o thing_n unto_o he_o albeit_o he_o have_v do_v so_o yea_o he_o may_v swear_v also_o this_o answer_n of_o he_o understanding_n and_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o penitent_n have_v not_o confess_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v utter_v it_o these_o be_v father_n person_n 408._o word_n and_o he_o say_v they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o schooledoctor_n 2_o 44._o if_o a_o penitent_a be_v ask_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n whether_o he_o have_v confess_v such_o or_o such_o a_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o the_o priest_n he_o may_v swear_v he_o confess_v it_o not_o understanding_n so_o as_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v he_o so_o speak_v sanchez_n and_o cit_v other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 3_o 10._o if_o a_o judge_n do_v against_o justice_n question_v a_o defendant_n and_o do_v not_o question_v according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n may_v use_v equivocation_n and_o swear_v according_a to_o his_o own_o meaning_n that_o be_v by_o a_o secret_a reservation_n keep_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o say_v tolet._n and_o sanchez_n say_v the_o like_a 27._o when_o the_o judge_n that_o question_v be_v not_o the_o lawful_a judge_n of_o he_o that_o be_v question_v or_o be_v not_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o peculiar_a case_n the_o defendant_n may_v use_v equivocation_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v if_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o the_o like_a father_n person_n do_v large_o confirm_v follow_v when_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o not_o competent_a at_o least_o in_o that_o cause_n or_o proceed_v not_o lawful_o in_o these_o case_n they_o think_v that_o a_o man_n question_v before_o a_o magistrate_n may_v upon_o his_o oath_n by_o a_o equivocal_a reservation_n deny_v that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v true_a 4_o 29._o if_o one_o do_v ignorant_o kill_v a_o man_n think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n a_o dear_a for_o example_n or_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o may_v be_v question_v of_o the_o fact_n deny_v it_o upon_o his_o oath_n 5_o 29._o when_o a_o unjust_a tax_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o commodity_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v it_o for_o more_o or_o make_v light_a weight_n and_o scant_a measure_n so_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o yet_o sell_v his_o commodity_n worth_a the_o moeny_n he_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o judge_n whether_o he_o sell_v the_o commodity_n for_o more_o or_o come_v short_a in_o his_o weight_n or_o measure_n he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o the_o price_n that_o be_v set_v he_o and_o that_o he_o give_v full_a weight_n and_o measure_n meaning_n so_o as_o that_o sell_v for_o more_o or_o come_v short_a in_o his_o weight_n or_o measure_n he_o do_v commit_v a_o offence_n 6_o 30._o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v slay_v with_o a_o sword_n lie_v by_o he_o and_o a_o guiltless_a person_n shall_v be_v ask_v whether_o that_o sword_n be_v he_o or_o whether_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n at_o such_o a_o hour_n which_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o be_v inquire_v after_o as_o sign_n of_o that_o murder_n which_o he_o commit_v not_o he_o may_v deny_v it_o 7_o 31._o if_o a_o man_n have_v borrow_a money_n and_o pay_v it_o again_o and_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o judge_n concern_v the_o money_n that_o he_o borrow_v he_o may_v swear_v that_o he_o borrow_v not_o that_o money_n understand_v so_o as_o that_o he_o be_v now_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o such_o money_n which_o he_o do_v
matter_n and_o the_o 23._o secular_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jesuite_n make_v equivocation_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n so_o frequent_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o that_o their_o own_o catholic_a brethren_n nay_o their_o fellow_n priest_n can_v scarce_o tell_v when_o they_o speak_v sincere_o when_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v add_v no_o nor_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n neither_o for_o father_n standish_n cozen_v and_o delude_v he_o also_o by_o equivocation_n thereby_o to_o oppress_v the_o secular_a priest_n as_o margin_n they_o complain_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o their_o book_n and_o if_o this_o art_n can_v serve_v for_o this_o turn_n when_o they_o deal_v with_o his_o holiness_n himself_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o whensoever_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o 〈…〉_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o father_n 〈…〉_o who_o 104._o give_v his_o faith_n in_o verbo_fw-la 〈…〉_o prisoner_n to_o the_o knight-marshal_n yet_o do_v 〈…〉_o word_n and_o that_o oath_n but_o the_o good_a father_n say_v his_o secular_a brethren_n have_v perhaps_o some_o mental_a 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o to_o rescue_v his_o soul_n at_o least_o from_o remorse_n though_o not_o from_o the_o devil_n as_o for_o example_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o mind_n he_o will_v be_v true_a prisoner_n or_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o keeper_n shall_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o he_o be_v escape_v or_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o run_v away_o on_o his_o head_n but_o on_o his_o foot_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v away_o so_o long_o as_o the_o knight-marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n stand_v by_o and_o look_v on_o or_o that_o he_o woâ—ld_v not_o break_v away_o as_o a_o priest_n but_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o mind_n ever_o to_o come_v again_o with_o his_o will_n 〈◊〉_d that_o nullâ—_n fides_fw-la sâ—uanda_fw-la haereticis_fw-la or_o how_o many_o orseolo_n may_v i_o make_v upon_o this_o point_n say_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n but_o the_o point_n be_v plain_a and_o as_o well_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o here_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o jesuite_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v these_o father_n the_o precedency_n in_o this_o practice_n equivocation_n then_o serve_v for_o many_o singular_a turn_n and_o for_o use_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o moment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o they_o do_v so_o hug_v and_o embrace_v it_o as_o a_o darling_n of_o great_a worth_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o ground_n and_o argument_n either_o for_o or_o against_o equivocation_n in_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v long_o because_o i_o have_v be_v large_a already_o in_o unfolding_a the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o art_n in_o the_o point_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o a_o monstrous_a device_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o disprove_v it_o it_o may_v then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o place_n first_o to_o answer_v the_o chief_a argument_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o set_v down_o some_o few_o reason_n that_o may_v refute_v it_o and_o first_o for_o their_o argument_n they_o be_v many_o in_o particular_a for_o father_n person_n find_v 8_o or_o 9_o at_o least_o in_o one_o piece_n of_o a_o chapter_n &_o how_o many_o then_o may_v he_o have_v find_v if_o he_o have_v seek_v all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o wren_n have_v more_o bird_n than_o the_o eagle_n and_o error_n do_v more_o usual_o abound_v with_o their_o rot_a proof_n than_o truth_n do_v with_o sound_n and_o substantial_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o a_o false_a conclusion_n have_v no_o direct_a or_o good_a proof_n at_o all_o and_o cavil_n and_o impertinent_a flourish_n for_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v infinite_a and_o without_o number_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o such_o proof_n as_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o be_v which_o father_n person_n find_v in_o one_o chapter_n he_o may_v have_v find_v 8_o or_o 900_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o howsoever_o the_o particular_a allegation_n be_v so_o many_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o few_o head_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o together_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n the_o head_n then_o to_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o they_o say_v may_v be_v reduce_v be_v these_o three_o 1._o example_n of_o holy_a man_n 2._o example_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o 3._o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o for_o example_n of_o holy_a man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n â—_o and_o other_o saint_n of_o god_n for_o abraham_n say_v they_o do_v equivocate_v when_o he_o say_v of_o sarah_n 19_o that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o say_v 27._o i_o be_o thy_o firstborn_a esauâ—_n and_o moses_n when_o he_o say_v to_o pharaoh_n that_o they_o will_v 〈…〉_o the_o wilderness_n but_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o samuel_n when_o he_o say_v 2._o he_o go_v to_o offer_v 〈◊〉_d but_o principal_o intend_v to_o anoint_v david_n to_o be_v king_n of_o israel_n and_o david_n 2._o when_o he_o tell_v ahimelech_n the_o king_n 〈…〉_o a_o business_n etc._n etc._n and_o jeremie_n when_o â—o_o question_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o say_v thou_o to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v i_o present_v my_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cause_v i_o to_o return_v to_o jonathans_n house_n to_o 〈◊〉_d there_o whereas_o he_o talk_v with_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o and_o the_o like_a i_o note_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n by_o way_n of_o preamble_n 1._o that_o the_o old_a heretic_n thâ—_n priscillianist_n who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o now_o the_o papist_n do_v of_o equivocate_a do_v allege_v 〈◊〉_d same_o place_n and_o example_n at_o least_o mâ—ny_n of_o they_o for_o proof_n of_o their_o heresy_n which_o our_o jesuite_n do_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o have_v better_o show_v of_o reason_n then_o these_o man_n have_v for_o diverse_a of_o those_o instance_n be_v either_o direct_a and_o culpable_a untruth_n or_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o border_v too_o near_o upon_o such_o obliquity_n but_o as_o for_o this_o new_a find_v equivocation_n by_o mental_a reservation_n it_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o semblance_n of_o probability_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o they_o 2._o that_o neither_o s._n augustin_n who_o most_o diligent_o confute_v those_o heretic_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n for_o answer_v of_o these_o objection_n do_v ever_o flee_v to_o this_o art_n of_o equivocation_n or_o once_o say_v that_o those_o father_n and_o holy_a man_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o those_o speech_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o a_o mental_a reservation_n which_o answer_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a have_v be_v most_o pertinent_a and_o easy_a as_o our_o late_a equivocator_n do_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o brag_v of_o it_o too_o for_o 7._o navarre_n say_v that_o from_o his_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n there_o arise_v or_o may_v be_v gather_v nows_fw-la modus_fw-la excusandi_fw-la à _fw-la mendacio_fw-la patriarchas_fw-la a_o new_a way_n to_o excuse_v the_o patriarch_n from_o lie_v where_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o st._n augustin_n or_o those_o other_o worthy_n who_o in_o former_a time_n do_v beat_v down_o these_o error_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o way_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o intimate_v that_o if_o the_o father_n have_v know_v this_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v answer_v the_o priscillianist_n by_o interpret_n those_o text_n after_o his_o new_a way_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o understand_v these_o passage_n of_o scripture_n as_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o equivocation_n and_o therefore_o when_o equivocator_n allege_v s._n augustin_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n for_o their_o interpretation_n they_o abuse_v both_o their_o reader_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n these_o thing_n be_v first_o note_v i_o come_v to_o give_v a_o more_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o it_o be_v this_o as_o they_o affirm_v so_o i_o deny_v that_o these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o say_n allege_v be_v mean_v or_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v with_o any_o equivocal_a reservation_n yes_o say_v they_o that_o they_o be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o construe_v they_o be_v apparent_a
noise_n and_o undistinct_a sound_n this_o be_v a_o signify_v deed_n and_o do_v import_v that_o that_o man_n be_v dumb_a in_o either_o of_o these_o kind_n deed_n and_o gesture_n be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n and_o may_v contain_v truth_n or_o falsehood_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o word_n do_v but_o else_o deed_n and_o gesture_n if_o in_o some_o such_o manner_n ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o appointment_n and_o agreement_n among_o man_n 26._o they_o be_v not_o refer_v and_o intend_v for_o signification_n of_o our_o mind_n though_o they_o may_v carry_v show_n and_o man_n may_v gather_v some_o meaning_n from_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o lie_v contain_v in_o it_o though_o the_o show_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o this_o be_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o show_v by_o his_o gesture_n a_o purpose_n of_o go_v further_o and_o therefore_o this_o need_v no_o reservation_n to_o make_v it_o true_a see_v without_o any_o reservation_n it_o have_v no_o false_a or_o lie_a signification_n such_o as_o word_n have_v and_o thus_o lucas_n brugensis_n a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v understand_v and_o interpret_v this_o place_n his_o word_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o his_o meaning_n the_o better_a be_v these_o locum_fw-la i_o see_v â—o_o more_o show_n of_o a_o lie_n in_o this_o fact_n of_o christ_n then_o when_o before_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o a_o way-faring_a man_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o this_o deed_n and_o gesture_n opera_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o word_n by_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v the_o power_n or_o use_v of_o signify_v but_o so_o have_v not_o deed_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o deed_n action_n and_o gesture_n though_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o always_o sign_n either_o of_o some_o ensue_a action_n to_o follow_v or_o of_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o meaning_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n in_o they_o etiamsi_fw-la ad_fw-la decipiendum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la siunt_fw-la though_o they_o be_v sometime_o do_v to_o deceive_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o to_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a so_o that_o if_o our_o lord_n do_v make_v show_n of_o go_v further_o and_o intend_v it_o not_o as_o father_z person_n say_v yet_o in_o this_o learned_a man_n judgement_n there_o be_v no_o lie_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o there_o need_v no_o mental_a reservation_n to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v a_o lie_n second_o and_o more_o agreeable_o to_o our_o saviour_n mind_n we_o may_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v further_o yea_o and_o mean_v it_o too_o if_o their_o entreaty_n and_o importunity_n have_v not_o stay_v he_o therefore_o the_o text_n say_v they_o constrain_v he_o that_o be_v they_o importune_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o he_o overcome_v by_o their_o entreaty_n stay_v with_o they_o the_o clear_a meaning_n of_o which_o word_n we_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v and_o understand_v by_o a_o like_a speech_n luke_n 9_o 53._o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o samaritan_o receive_v he_o not_o because_o his_o face_n be_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v by_o his_o behaviour_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o so_o he_o do_v mean_v it_o indeed_o and_o so_o in_o this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v go_v furâ—â—â—r_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o bid_v they_o farewell_o or_o use_v some_o other_o such_o like_a behaviour_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v further_o yea_o and_o so_o he_o mean_v indeed_o save_v that_o at_o their_o request_n he_o be_v content_v to_o abide_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o barradius_fw-la and_o ribera_n two_o famous_a jesuite_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n we_o may_v answer_v say_v the_o one_o of_o they_o 2._o dominun_n voluisse_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la progredi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la retineretur_fw-la à _fw-la discipulis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o our_o lord_n indeed_o will_v have_v go_v further_o have_v he_o not_o be_v detain_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o this_o show_n and_o the_o other_o 344._o nihil_fw-la veritas_fw-la fingii_fw-la christ_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n do_v not_o feign_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n may_v think_v that_o he_o do_v feign_v but_o it_o be_v no_o fiction_n or_o counterfeit_n loggin_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o detain_v he_o he_o out_o of_o doubt_n have_v pass_v by_o and_o have_v go_v on_o further_a thus_o not_o only_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o romish_a doctor_n and_o jesuite_n do_v vindicate_v this_o place_n from_o that_o false_a gloss_n that_o person_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v free_a our_o lord_n jesus_n from_o that_o slanderous_a imputation_n which_o the_o jesuite_n do_v lay_v upon_o he_o when_o 386._o he_o say_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n do_v equivocate_v and_o when_o 397._o he_o call_v this_o deal_n of_o his_o the_o dissimulation_n and_o fiction_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o second_o place_n mention_v and_o produce_v for_o equivocation_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n mar._n 13._o of_o that_o day_n and_o that_o hour_n etc._n etc._n this_o prâ—position_n say_v 378._o person_n have_v some_o reservation_n of_o mind_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v false_a ans._n not_o so_o nay_o this_o inference_n of_o the_o jesuite_n be_v false_a and_o foolish_a too_o for_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a manner_n elsewhere_o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v and_o know_v to_o be_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o word_n have_v a_o usual_a and_o clear_a construction_n and_o signification_n which_o be_v that_o as_o he_o be_v man_n he_o know_v not_o of_o that_o day_n this_o interpretation_n as_o 48._o person_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v give_v by_o ancient_a father_n in_o great_a number_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o mental_a reservation_n as_o person_n will_v have_v his_o ignorant_a reader_n to_o believe_v but_o a_o interpretation_n usual_o mean_v and_o understand_v by_o christian_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n as_o these_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o sentence_n do_v not_o keep_v one_o secret_a sense_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o inward_a mind_n and_o signify_v another_o to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o word_n utter_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o equivocation_n such_o as_o they_o fancy_n what_o then_o shall_v the_o reservation_n be_v person_n know_v that_o no_o man_n before_o the_o late_a invention_n of_o this_o new_a art_n do_v ever_o think_v of_o secret_a reservation_n or_o mental_a imagination_n in_o our_o saviour_n word_n call_v every_o exposition_n that_o any_o good_a author_n give_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reservation_n and_o reckon_v that_o author_n for_o a_o favourer_n of_o he_o like_o the_o mad_a man_n in_o athenaeus_n who_o when_o any_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o haven_n put_v it_o in_o his_o table_n as_o one_o of_o his_o own_o 49._o but_o that_o which_o carry_v most_o show_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v this_o the_o son_n do_v not_o know_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n mean_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o so_o as_o he_o will_v discover_v it_o unto_o they_o for_o this_o explication_n be_v give_v by_o saint_n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n say_v person_n and_o he_o add_v as_o triumph_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o proof_n that_o this_o exposition_n express_v the_o very_a same_o reservation_n in_o christ_n word_n which_o they_o talk_v of_o in_o their_o mix_a and_o equivocal_a proposition_n ans._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o exposition_n give_v by_o those_o father_n do_v not_o imply_v any_o equivocal_a reservation_n second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n first_o it_o contain_v not_o any_o jesuitical_a reservation_n for_o those_o father_n which_o give_v that_o interpretation_n the_o son_n know_v not_o that_o be_v not_o to_o make_v you_o know_v it_o or_o rather_o the_o son_n know_v it_o not_o that_o be_v he_o do_v not_o make_v you_o to_o know_v it_o do_v fetch_v and_o gather_v this_o exposition_n not_o from_o any_o secret_a conceit_n reserve_v in_o our_o saviour_n mind_n but_o from_o the_o use_n and_o acception_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n for_o so_o say_v they_o this_o word_n scio_fw-la or_o novi_fw-la be_v often_o use_v as_o when_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n
reference_n and_o relation_n unto_o other_o man_n so_o that_o lie_v consist_v in_o a_o signification_n of_o falsehood_n unto_o other_o and_o truth_n in_o signify_v or_o utter_v of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o without_o such_o signification_n either_o perform_v by_o outward_a sign_n or_o mean_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v lie_v and_o truth_n moral_o take_v can_v have_v no_o place_n upon_o this_o ground_n which_o have_v clear_a evidence_n in_o it_o banne_n a_o learned_a schoolman_n do_v refute_v their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lie_n where_o there_o be_v no_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v 16._o i_o think_v say_v he_o that_o a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v be_v so_o necessary_a in_o a_o lie_n as_o that_o without_o it_o a_o lie_n can_v exist_v this_o he_o declare_v thus_o if_o peter_n no_o man_n be_v within_o hear_v shall_v utter_v a_o speech_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o lie_v though_o he_o shall_v speak_v a_o untruth_n in_o the_o word_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o peter_n shall_v say_v to_o john_n thou_o be_v not_o john_n doubtless_o he_o shall_v not_o lie_v though_o he_o speak_v a_o untruth_n because_o he_o can_v speak_v that_o with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v john_n himself_o and_o hereof_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fiction_n or_o feign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n with_o reference_n to_o another_o by_o which_o a_o man_n intend_v that_o another_o man_n may_v believe_v otherwise_o than_o himself_o who_o tell_v the_o lie_n do_v think_v and_o that_o a_o lie_n do_v include_v such_o respect_n and_o refirence_n to_o another_o be_v plain_a say_v he_o because_o that_o veracirie_a or_o the_o virtue_n of_o speak_a truth_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o lie_v do_v consist_v also_o in_o relation_n to_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o justice_n thus_o reason_v this_o learned_a friar_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n first_o his_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o both_o lie_v and_o truth_n moral_o take_v which_o he_o call_v veracitie_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o relation_n and_o reference_n to_o other_o so_o that_o no_o word_n utter_v without_o respect_n of_o signify_v somewhat_o to_o some_o other_o by_o they_o can_v be_v either_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v or_o the_o virtue_n of_o true-speaking_a second_o we_o may_v note_v his_o reason_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o veracitie_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o speak_a truth_n be_v a_o part_n of_o justice_n and_o justice_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o some_o other_o to_o who_o it_o give_v that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n this_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v unanswerable_a and_o then_o his_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o be_v undeniable_a it_o be_v prove_v then_o that_o truth_n moral_o mean_v for_o a_o virtue_n or_o act_n of_o speak_a truth_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o neighbour_n do_v include_v a_o reference_n and_o respect_n to_o other_o which_o respect_n consist_v in_o signify_v or_o declare_v our_o meaning_n to_o they_o true_o and_o sincere_o but_o now_o in_o the_o mental_a reservation_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o equivocator_n breast_n there_o be_v no_o such_o reference_n or_o relation_n nor_o do_v it_o admit_v of_o any_o intendment_n to_o signify_v or_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v therefore_o suppress_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o word_n that_o nothing_o thereby_o may_v be_v signify_v to_o the_o hearer_n it_o follow_v then_o that_o this_o reservation_n have_v no_o point_n nor_o piece_n of_o moral_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o equivocator_n proposition_n which_o he_o utter_v in_o word_n be_v a_o false_a and_o lie_a speech_n before_o it_o must_v needs_o remain_v a_o lie_n still_o for_o any_o help_n that_o this_o reservation_n can_v yield_v it_o arg._n 3._o the_o doctrine_n of_o equmocation_n do_v disturb_v humane_a society_n and_o destroy_v that_o mutual_a commerce_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v with_o another_o i_o prove_v it_o thus_o this_o society_n and_o commerce_n must_v needs_o be_v disturb_v when_o man_n in_o wisdom_n may_v not_o believe_v one_o another_o upon_o their_o word_n or_o oath_n but_o if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n be_v receive_v man_n may_v not_o believe_v one_o another_o either_o upon_o their_o word_n or_o oath_n this_o be_v prove_v thus_o the_o equivocator_n profess_v to_o equivocate_v whensoever_o he_o may_v lawful_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o any_o advantage_n of_o weight_n upon_o his_o oath_n too_o which_o how_o far_o it_o may_v extend_v i_o have_v declare_v in_o part_n already_o and_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v by_o himself_o but_o sure_o in_o what_o business_n soever_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o a_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o may_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o consequent_o to_o equivocate_v with_o i_o and_o in_o case_n his_o conscience_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o equivocate_v with_o i_o as_o in_o what_o case_n it_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o i_o know_v not_o then_o be_o i_o as_o sure_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o overreach_v by_o he_o if_o i_o do_v believe_v he_o as_o if_o i_o believe_v a_o plain_a and_o downright_a liar_n for_o my_o credence_n or_o belief_n can_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o word_n utter_v nor_o can_v i_o learn_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o equivocator_n but_o that_o which_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o his_o word_n but_o all_o that_o be_v false_a and_o lie_a as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o believe_v a_o man_n when_o he_o do_v equivocate_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o be_v deceive_v i_o declare_v this_o yet_o further_o by_o a_o familiar_a example_n say_v two_o priest_n have_v lay_v a_o plot_n of_o invasion_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v question_v upon_o their_o oath_n concern_v the_o plot_n they_o both_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o one_o he_o say_v i_o never_o mean_v or_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n understand_v within_o himself_o so_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o have_v forget_v to_o frame_v a_o reservation_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o doctrine_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o other_o a_o equivocator_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o shall_v i_o not_o as_o soon_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o equivocator_n as_o by_o the_o liar_n yes_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o more_o safe_a to_o believe_v a_o equivocate_a jesuite_n than_o a_o lie_a devil_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o where_o man_n teach_v and_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o equivocation_n there_o in_o wisdom_n man_n may_v not_o believe_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v have_v that_o commerce_n and_o society_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v among_o themselves_o i_o conclude_v this_o argument_n against_o equivocator_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o saint_n augustine_n do_v against_o liar_n only_o put_v the_o name_n of_o equivocator_n where_o he_o do_v the_o name_n of_o liar_n f._n either_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v honest_a man_n or_o we_o must_v believe_v they_o who_o we_o think_v aught_o sometime_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n or_o else_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o honest_a man_n will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n tell_v a_o lie_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o be_v pernicious_a and_o overthrow_v society_n the_o second_o be_v foolish_a and_o expose_v a_o man_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o cheat_a companion_n it_o remain_v therefore_o to_o say_v that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v never_o tell_v a_o lie_n thus_o that_o learned_a father_n by_o who_o example_n i_o may_v reason_v against_o equivocator_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n either_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v honest_a man_n on_o their_o word_n or_o oath_n or_o we_o must_v believe_v they_o who_o we_o think_v may_v equivocate_v with_o we_o both_o in_o word_n and_o in_o oath_n or_o else_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v not_o equivocate_v the_o first_o be_v pernicious_a the_o second_o be_v foolish_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v not_o equivocate_v arg._n 4._o this_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n defeat_v all_o law_n make_v against_o lie_v and_o do_v by_o consequence_n impeach_n god_n of_o folly_n for_o make_v any_o such_o law_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o
speak_v with_o reverence_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o injustice_n and_o slander_n because_o he_o have_v brand_v he_o with_o the_o note_n of_o a_o liar_n and_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n but_o these_o consequent_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n from_o whence_o they_o follow_v be_v most_o false_a thus_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o i_o trust_v in_o some_o measure_n also_o clear_v the_o point_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n now_o for_o conclusion_n i_o will_v only_o commend_v one_o caveat_n to_o the_o well-meaning_a christian_a and_o that_o be_v to_o beware_v of_o trust_v they_o who_o profession_n be_v to_o equivocate_v for_o such_o man_n be_v both_o more_o impious_a and_o more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o liar_n that_o i_o know_v beside_o first_o they_o be_v more_o impious_a because_o among_o man_n of_o other_o religion_n though_o there_o may_v be_v vicious_a person_n that_o make_v too_o common_a a_o practice_n of_o lie_a deceit_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o great_a doctor_n do_v not_o only_o practice_v this_o deceit_n but_o praise_v it_o too_o and_o commend_v it_o to_o their_o disciple_n as_o a_o good_a art_n very_o fit_a foâ—_n scrupulous_a conscience_n which_o doctrine_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v without_o great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n and_o much_o disgrace_n to_o religion_n second_o they_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o liar_n because_o they_o come_v mask_v under_o a_o vizard_n of_o truth_n &_o arm_v with_o resolution_n to_o protest_v and_o swear_v and_o pawn_v their_o soul_n and_o salvation_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o they_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o utter_v and_o for_o all_o that_o you_o can_v hear_v or_o gather_v by_o they_o all_o be_v most_o false_a which_o they_o speak_v from_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o infer_v before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o believe_v a_o jesuite_n or_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n or_o scholar_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o soon_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o equivocate_a jesuite_n as_o by_o a_o lie_a devil_n now_o i_o add_v therefore_o wise_a christian_n must_v beware_v of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v we_o must_v not_o believe_v either_o their_o word_n or_o oath_n in_o what_o business_n soever_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o this_o caveat_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a appear_v how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v i_o will_v for_o example_n sake_n set_v down_o some_o special_a case_n of_o ordinary_a use_n in_o which_o it_o will_v 〈…〉_o to_o believe_v they_o 1._o â—irst_n than_o we_o may_v not_o safe_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dispute_v and_o argue_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o deliver_v point_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n our_o lord_n do_v equivocate_v when_o he_o preach_v of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n and_o of_o his_o office_n of_o judge_v the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o trow_v jesuite_n will_n be_v ready_a to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o jesus_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o meaning_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o therefore_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a their_o own_o practice_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o priest_n or_o a_o jesuite_n tell_v of_o pope_n pardon_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o for_o these_o he_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o allege_v many_o father_n to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n how_o can_v i_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o do_v not_o equivocate_v with_o i_o in_o that_o case_n or_o what_o reason_n have_v i_o to_o think_v but_o that_o he_o speak_v against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n or_o how_o can_v i_o without_o a_o note_n of_o rashness_n and_o temeritie_n believe_v that_o heâ—_n do_v not_o wilful_o belie_v the_o father_n and_o other_o author_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o make_v up_o all_o with_o a_o secret_a reservation_n that_o i_o never_o dream_v on_o second_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o give_v answer_n or_o bear_v witness_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o before_o a_o magistrate_n no_o not_o though_o they_o swear_v what_o they_o say_v and_o take_v it_o upon_o their_o soul_n and_o salvation_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o equivocate_v in_o such_o case_n if_o either_o the_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a or_o if_o he_o proceed_v incompetent_o and_o when_o i_o hear_v one_o of_o they_o speak_v and_o swear_v before_o any_o of_o our_o governor_n or_o ruler_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a what_o can_v i_o tell_v but_o he_o may_v think_v either_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o proceed_n to_o be_v incompetent_a and_o unjust_a nay_o sure_a in_o most_o case_n in_o which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v before_o our_o governor_n they_o be_v know_v to_o hold_v either_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o proceed_n or_o both_o to_o be_v incompetent_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o we_o may_v safe_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o make_v answer_v or_o give_v evidence_n upon_o their_o oath_n three_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o tell_v of_o great_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n do_v by_o man_n of_o their_o order_n and_o profussion_n and_o by_o saint_n and_o image_n of_o their_o own_o make_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o equivocate_v when_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o good_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o when_o it_o may_v prove_v so_o great_a a_o good_a to_o their_o order_n to_o their_o church_n and_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o tell_v i_o of_o many_o great_a miracle_n donâ—_n by_o their_o man_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o the_o lady_n of_o lauretto_n and_o hall_n how_o can_v i_o tell_v that_o they_o do_v not_o fitten_v and_o devise_v all_o that_o upon_o their_o finger_n end_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o profession_n four_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o publish_v and_o disperse_v disgraceful_a tale_n and_o report_n against_o the_o professor_n and_o doctor_n of_o our_o church_n for_o the_o disgrace_n of_o these_o man_n may_v breed_v great_a advantage_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o they_o he_o must_v be_v disgrace_v because_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o tell_v i_o of_o luther_n and_o caluin_n and_o beza_n and_o bucer_n and_o such_o other_o that_o they_o either_o despair_v or_o recant_v or_o renounce_v their_o religion_n how_o may_v i_o believe_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o equivocate_v nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o forge_n of_o these_o report_n they_o do_v either_o lie_n or_o equivocate_v or_o both_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o now_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o our_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o learned_a preacher_n and_o scholar_n be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o that_o for_o the_o world_n sake_n they_o dissemble_v their_o judgement_n how_o can_v i_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o word_n or_o to_o their_o writing_n and_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o doctor_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o such_o a_o bishop_n towards_o his_o latter_a end_n turn_v papist_n and_o renounce_v in_o their_o ear_n what_o he_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o one_o that_o come_v and_o go_v invisible_o shall_v we_o believe_v they_o to_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v nay_o we_o shall_v rather_o spit_v in_o the_o liar_n face_n that_o presume_v we_o to_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v a_o equivocator_n in_o a_o case_n so_o available_a for_o his_o order_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o unlikely_a and_o absurd_a in_o itself_o that_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o know_v honest_a man_n five_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v equivocator_n in_o matter_n of_o common_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o equivocate_v in_o most_o case_n of_o common_a practice_n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveile_v the_o truth_n if_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v contract_v to_o marry_v a_o man_n daughter_n among_o we_o how_o can_v any_o of_o we_o tell_v that_o thâ—_n equivocator_n think_v himself_o bind_v to_o lay_v opâ—n_v his_o heart_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o