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truth_n speak_v time_n word_n 4,755 5 4.0289 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n bu●_n they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n a_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n the_o four_o gospel_n be_v a_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n life_n and_o death_n who_o live_v as_o to_o the_o external_a rite_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o so_o we_o can_v reasonable_o in_o any_o of_o they_o expect_v what_o fast_v or_o festival_n day_n we_o christian_n be_v to_o observe_v indeed_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o exact_a narration_n how_o the_o apostle_n live_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n what_o day_n they_o keep_v holy_a and_o what_o they_o fast_v etc._n etc._n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v some_o mention_n there_o of_o lent_n and_o easter_n but_o that_o holy_a book_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_a passage_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o apostle_n life_n the_o apostle_n may_v well_o keep_v lend_v and_o easter_n too_o and_o teach_v they_o also_o to_o their_o first_o convert_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o their_o act_n as_o for_o s._n john_n prophetical_a book_n it_o be_v no_o way_n proper_a in_o it_o to_o speak_v of_o easter_n or_o lent_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v certain_a epistle_n or_o letter_n of_o spiritual_a counsel_n write_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n to_o particular_a person_n or_o whole_a city_n already_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a way_n of_o worship_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v needs_o make_v mention_n therein_o of_o lent_n i_o understand_v not_o unless_o perchance_o the_o person_n they_o write_v unto_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o observe_v of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o s._n paul_n express_o decry_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o tell_v the_o christian_n he_o write_v to_o he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o day_n and_o time_n gal._n 4._o v._n 9_o 10._o how_o be_v you_o convert_v again_o to_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n which_o you_o will_v serve_v again_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v labour_v among_o you_o in_o vain_a be_v then_o the_o holy_a apostle_n afraid_a lest_o the_o galatian_n shall_v leave_v christianity_n and_o return_n to_o judaisme_n or_o pagaism_n because_o of_o their_o observe_v lend_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n fast_a 40._o day_n or_o easter_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n be_v this_o a_o likely_a story_n or_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o the_o context_n of_o their_o return_v again_o to_o weak_a and_o poor_a element_n that_o because_o of_o their_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o jewish_a day_n command_v by_o moses_n or_o pagan_a day_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o gospel_n by_o they_o receive_v and_o become_v jew_n again_o or_o pagan_n but_o do_v not_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o tell_v we_o express_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a m_o 〈…〉_z the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o that_o nothing_o which_o god_n have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v reject_v by_o we_o but_o eat_v with_o thankfulness_n now_o the_o spi_n 〈…〉_z eth_z express_o that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_z heed_n to_o seduce_v spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v 〈…〉_z hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n scare_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n fo●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o must_v reflect_v that_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_n first_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o think_v they_o out_o of_o error_n and_o 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they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v this_o holy_a and_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n after_o all_o the_o authority_n above-cited_n for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abound_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n among_o we_o and_o the_o heavy_a spiritual_a plague_n of_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o insensibility_n of_o divine_a thing_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o we_o and_o no_o doubt_n call_v aloud_o for_o penitential_a humiliation_n but_o if_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n be_v true_a christian_a piety_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o s._n paul_n rom._n 14._o v._n 2._o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n and_o v_o 6._o he_o that_o eat_v
strength_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o more_o and_o more_o rigorous_a abstinence_n they_o have_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o cheat_v those_o penitential_a day_n hear_v not_o i_o but_o s._n basil_n above_o concern_v those_o who_o because_o a_o five-day_n fast_o be_v at_o hand_n will_v make_v themselves_o drink_v the_o day_n before_o si_fw-mi cras_fw-la venias_fw-la vinum_fw-la obolens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o come_v to_o morrow_n smell_v of_o wine_n and_o its_o putrid_a and_o corrupt_a crudity_n how_o shall_v i_o impute_v to_o thou_o thy_o drunken_a surfeit_n for_o a_o fast._n in_o which_o order_n shall_v i_o place_v th●e_n among_o drunkard_n or_o among_o faster_n but_o in_o what_o order_n think_v you_o will_v the_o holy_a father_n have_v place_v those_o who_o not_o bare_o smell_v of_o wine_n drink_v to_o excess_n the_o day_n before_o but_o upon_o the_o very_a fastingday_n itself_o drink_v their_o skin_n full_a of_o wine_n have_v we_o a_o deep_a sense_n how_o 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to_o value_v more_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o belly_n than_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o mind_n for_o fullness_n cause_v delight_n unto_o the_o belly_n but_o fast_v be_v gainful_a to_o the_o soul._n rejoice_v for_o that_o be_v give_v thou_o a_o efficacious_a medicine_n to_o abolish_v sin_n for_o as_o worm_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o child_n be_v expel_v by_o certain_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a medicine_n so_o sin_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v instant_o kill_v and_o extinguish_v by_o fast_v which_o purge_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o imitate_v the_o disobedience_n of_o eve_n do_v not_o again_o make_v the_o serpent_n thy_o counsellor_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o sustain_v thy_o body_n persuade_v thou_o to_o eat_v do_v not_o excuse_v thyself_o for_o thy_o infirm_a constitution_n do_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v fast_v for_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v those_o excuse_n to_o i_o but_o according_a to_o the_o 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