we_o say_v it_o be_v just_a or_o not_o just_o without_o doubt_n be_v it_o fair_a and_o good_a why_o not_o but_o have_v you_o ever_o behold_v with_o your_o eye_n any_o thing_n of_o those_o none_o say_v he_o have_v you_o with_o any_o other_o of_o your_o corporal_a sense_n attain_v to_o these_o thing_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o as_o of_o magnitude_n health_n strength_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o like_a which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v all_o a_o real_a be_v be_v their_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a nature_n consider_v and_o full_o discover_v by_o the_o body_n or_o be_v it_o thus_o that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o fit_o and_o exquisite_o comparate_v or_o dispose_v to_o comprehend_v by_o cogitation_n the_o nature_n of_o that_o very_a thing_n in_o the_o disquisition_n whereof_o he_o be_v verse_v shall_v come_v near_a to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o then_o will_v perform_v this_o most_o pure_o and_o clear_o who_o by_o that_o edge_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o that_o accuteness_n of_o spirit_n pierce_v into_o everything_o neither_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sight_n while_o he_o think_v nor_o draw_v any_o other_o sense_n into_o counsel_n together_o with_o his_o reason_n but_o employ_v only_o his_o pure_a and_o simple_a faculty_n of_o reason_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o investigate_v and_o discover_v the_o naked_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o free_a and_o separate_v from_o his_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o that_o which_o may_v perturb_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o acquire_v to_o itself_o verity_n and_o wisdom_n when_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o conversation_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o will_v this_o man_n think_v you_o if_o any_o other_o do_v attain_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n you_o speak_v truth_n socrates_n over_o and_o over_o say_v simmias_n be_v it_o not_o then_o 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chimera_n and_o many_o foolish_a whimsy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a say_n that_o the_o body_n will_v never_o permit_v we_o to_o be_v wise_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o body_n raise_v war_n sedition_n combat_n and_o the_o like_a mischief_n by_o its_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o provide_v money_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v slave_n and_o drudge_n to_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o it_o now_o while_o we_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o these_o mean_a office_n we_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o wisdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o incommodity_n if_o we_o do_v by_o chance_n get_v any_o thing_n of_o leisure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o address_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o any_o thing_n present_o the_o body_n intrude_v and_o while_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o that_o inquiry_n raise_v commotion_n and_o tumult_n and_o so_o disturb_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o discern_v truth_n but_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v life_n the_o former_a assumption_n repeat_v and_o illustrate_v by_o a_o dilemma_n whence_o flow_v a_o certain_a conclusion_n since_o the_o grand_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o discern_v truth_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o anticipate_v death_n in_o this_o life_n that_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_o and_o clear_o we_o must_v withdraw_v from_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v only_o our_o mind_n which_o alone_o be_v capable_a to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o object_n in_o the_o contemplation_n thereof_o for_o then_o at_o length_n as_o appear_v we_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o with_o love_n and_o diligence_n seek_v after_o namely_o wisdom_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o refinement_n of_o death_n as_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n intimate_v but_o not_o whilst_o we_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n for_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o perceive_v any_o thing_n pure_a and_o entire_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n one_o of_o these_o two_o proposition_n must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v either_o we_o shall_v never_o attain_v to_o sapience_n or_o not_o until_o we_o have_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n for_o than_o will_v the_o soul_n be_v entire_o divorce_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n but_o not_o before_o while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o approach_v indeed_o never_o to_o sapience_n if_o we_o have_v as_o little_a commerce_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o little_o infect_v with_o the_o lust_n thereof_o as_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o frail_a nature_n will_v permit_v but_o preserve_v ourselves_o pure_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o same_o until_o god_n himself_o shall_v discharge_v and_o free_v we_o whole_o from_o it_o and_o be_v once_o thus_o deliver_v and_o pure_a from_o the_o madness_n and_o seducement_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v both_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o like_a pure_a being_n and_o by_o ourselves_o know_v all_o purity_n and_o integrity_n which_o perhaps_o be_v truth_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o impure_a to_o touch_v what_o be_v pure_a these_o thing_n simmias_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o right_a desire_n of_o understand_a thing_n both_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o discourse_v of_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o you_o also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n altogether_o socrates_n if_o then_o these_o be_v true_a proceed_v socrates_n there_o be_v true_o great_a hope_n death_n the_o second_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n viz._n if_o we_o then_o only_o live_v well_o i._n e._n exercise_v our_o faculty_n of_o reason_v when_o we_o abdicate_v our_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v then_o be_v happy_a and_o perceive_v truth_n plain_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n i._n e._n after_o death_n that_o who_o shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n whither_o i_o be_o now_o go_v will_v there_o if_o any_o where_o abundant_o attain_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o for_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n past_a be_v seek_v with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o study_v this_o peregrination_n therefore_o now_o appoint_v to_o i_o be_v finish_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o so_o it_o will_v to_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v once_o persuade_v himself_o to_o prepare_v his_o mind_n by_o render_v it_o pure_a and_o clean_a no_o doubt_n of_o it_o say_v simmias_n be_v therefore_o what_o we_o say_v even_o now_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o purification_n and_o purge_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o divorce_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o accustom_v it_o to_o be_v by_o itself_o congregat_v and_o retire_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o future_a life_n single_a by_o itself_o and_o free_v as_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o certain_o say_v simmias_n be_v death_n then_o right_o call_v a_o solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n it_o be_v so_o say_v he_o and_o do_v they_o only_o who_o study_n philosophy_n right_o most_o endeavour_n to_o divorce_v their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v not_o this_o the_o constant_a meditation_n of_o philosopher_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o what_o therefore_o we_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n desirable_a a_o three_o conclusion_n since_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o attain_v unto_o truth_n and_o
doubt_v of_o what_o we_o have_v embrace_v but_o incline_v also_o to_o deny_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o like_a argument_n in_o the_o future_a as_o if_o either_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n or_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v of_o that_o improbable_a nature_n as_o not_o to_o admit_v belief_n ech._n i_o excuse_v you_o phedo_n by_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o it_o come_v into_o my_o head_n to_o revolve_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o my_o thought_n whilst_o i_o hear_v your_o recital_n of_o their_o uncomfortable_a exception_n and_o scruple_n to_o which_o reason_n therefore_o shall_v i_o give_v assent_n for_o that_o discourse_n of_o socrates_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a have_v now_o lose_v its_o title_n to_o my_o belief_n for_o that_o opinion_n that_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n have_v always_o wonderful_o prevail_v and_o do_v now_o prevail_v with_o i_o and_o the_o present_a rehearsal_n recall_v to_o my_o memory_n that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v heretofore_o please_v i_o and_o i_o again_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o other_o discourse_n as_o a_o repetition_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o when_o the_o body_n die_v the_o soul_n do_v not_o die_v too_o tell_v i_o therefore_o by_o jove_n how_o socrates_n pursue_v that_o discourse_n whether_o he_o as_o you_o have_v confess_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o offend_v at_o the_o opposition_n or_o whether_o with_o a_o mild_a and_o compose_a mind_n he_o bring_v relief_n to_o his_o distress_a assertion_n and_o whether_o that_o relief_n be_v effectual_o strong_a and_o prevalent_a or_o weak_a and_o destitute_a of_o solidity_n all_o which_o i_o pray_v recount_v to_o we_o as_o particular_o and_o plain_o as_o you_o can_v phe._n disputation_n a_o opportune_a reflection_n upon_o the_o admirable_a modesty_n and_o exemplary_a humanity_n of_o socrates_n show_v in_o disputation_n true_o echecrates_n i_o have_v always_o much_o admire_v socrates_n but_o never_o so_o much_o as_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o answer_n but_o well_o worthy_a the_o high_a admiration_n that_o he_o first_o receive_v and_o solve_v those_o objection_n of_o the_o young_a man_n pleasant_o benign_o and_o sweet_o and_o then_o show_v himself_o sensible_a of_o and_o concern_v in_o our_o dissatisfaction_n and_o perplexity_n afterward_o he_o administer_v physic_v most_o opportune_o to_o our_o doubt_a mind_n recall_v we_o as_o overcome_v and_o fly_v away_o and_o make_v we_o turn_v our_o face_n again_o with_o courage_n and_o hope_n that_o we_o may_v follow_v he_o and_o with_o recollect_v thought_n more_o attentive_o consider_v his_o discourse_n ech._n how_o effect_v he_o that_o phe._n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o how_o for_o i_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n near_o the_o little_a bed_n on_o a_o low_a stool_n so_o that_o he_o be_v much_o above_o i_o when_o therefore_o he_o have_v rub_v his_o head_n a_o little_a and_o press_v down_o his_o hair_n for_o he_o use_v sometime_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o play_v with_o his_o hair_n to_o morrow_n say_v he_o phedo_n you_o will_v perhaps_o cut_v off_o these_o fine_a lock_n that_o socrates_n be_v convenient_a no_o say_v he_o if_o you_o believe_v i_o why_o quoth_v i._o this_o very_a day_n say_v he_o again_o both_o i_o will_v cut_v off_o i_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v off_o you_o if_o our_o discourse_n be_v dead_a and_o we_o not_o able_a to_o revive_v it_o be_v i_o you_o and_o have_v lose_v my_o discourse_n i_o will_v make_v a_o vow_n as_o the_o argive_n do_v i_o will_v never_o let_v my_o hair_n grow_v till_o i_o have_v vanquish_v and_o subdue_v the_o harangue_n of_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n but_o quoth_v i_o hercules_n himself_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o encounter_v with_o two_o at_o once_o but_o say_v he_o encourage_v i_o as_o jolaus_fw-la while_o the_o day_n last_v i_o do_v encourage_v you_o say_v i_o not_o as_o if_o i_o be_v hercules_n and_o you_o jolaus_fw-la but_o as_o if_o i_o be_v joalus_n and_o you_o hercules_n no_o matter_n which_o say_v he_o but_o first_o let_v we_o beware_v lest_o we_o be_v circumvent_v by_o some_o chance_n by_o what_o say_v i._n that_o we_o be_v not_o say_v he_o verity_n a_o previous_a caution_n that_o we_o entertain_v no_o prejudice_n against_o word_n as_o some_o do_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o human_a reason_n may_v invent_v various_a exception_n in_o this_o sublime_a argument_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o verity_n hater_n of_o word_n as_o they_o who_o pursue_v man_n with_o peculiar_a and_o personal_a hatred_n for_o a_o great_a evil_n can_v fall_v upon_o any_o man_n than_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o odium_n and_o aversion_n and_o both_o sort_n of_o hatred_n of_o man_n and_o of_o discourse_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n for_o hate_v towards_o man_n person_n flow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v steal_v in_o from_o hence_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v without_o due_a circumspection_n give_v full_a credit_n to_o another_o take_v he_o to_o be_v perfect_o veracious_a and_o upright_o and_o faithful_a and_o afterward_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o knave_n faithless_a a_o turncoat_n and_o timeserver_n and_o this_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o from_o those_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o most_o love_a and_o most_o familiar_a friend_n at_o length_n he_o feel_v the_o shock_n of_o his_o wrong_n and_o as_o it_o be_v bruise_v grow_v to_o hate_v all_o and_o to_o conclude_v within_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o integrity_n or_o sincerity_n in_o any_o man_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n say_v i._o be_v not_o that_o therefore_o shameful_a and_o odious_a and_o manifest_v it_o be_v this_o man_n will_v without_o skill_n in_o human_a occurrent_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n hold_v a_o commerce_n with_o man_n for_o if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o man_n with_o discretion_n and_o art_n and_o estimate_v thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n he_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n good_a and_o other_o bad_a not_o many_o very_a good_a nor_o very_o bad_a but_o every_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a order_n betwixt_o both_o how_o say_v you_o that_o say_v i._o as_o of_o thing_n reply_v he_o that_o be_v great_a or_o little_a in_o extreme_n do_v you_o think_v any_o thing_n more_o rare_a than_o a_o man_n extreme_o great_a or_o extreme_o little_a or_o a_o dog_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o or_o than_o one_o that_o be_v swift_a or_o slow_a or_o beautiful_a or_o deform_v or_o white_a or_o black_a to_o the_o last_o degree_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v that_o all_o extreme_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o that_o middle-rate_n thing_n be_v frequent_a and_o numerous_a they_o be_v so_o say_v i._o do_v you_o then_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o combat_n of_o improbity_n that_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n therein_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o few_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v say_v i._n it_o be_v so_o say_v he_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n discourse_n be_v not_o like_a to_o man_n for_o you_o go_v before_o i_o i_o tread_v in_o your_o footstep_n and_o follow_v you_o but_o thus_o far_o the_o resemblance_n and_o cognation_n betwixt_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o man_n have_v firm_o assent_v to_o a_o discourse_n as_o true_a without_o any_o argument_n of_o that_o art_n whereby_o belief_n be_v usual_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o discourse_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v false_a and_o to_o other_o to_o be_v true_a certainty_n true_a against_o the_o sceptic_n who_o dispute_v of_o thing_n problematical_o conclude_v of_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v certain_o know_v by_o this_o very_a place_n they_o may_v be_v undeceive_v who_o have_v not_o read_v or_o at_o least_o not_o understand_v plato_n have_v yet_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o accuse_v he_o of_o scepticism_n as_o if_o he_o teach_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v chief_o from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o discourse_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o account_n of_o cause_n i._n e._n when_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n what_o argument_n can_v be_v allege_v on_o either_o part_n be_v urge_v and_o debate_v they_o forsooth_o at_o length_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o alone_o to_o have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n in_o thing_n or_o word_n but_o that_o all_o be_v carry_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o tumultuous_o as_o by_o some_o euripus_n never_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o posture_n you_o speak_v truth_n say_v i._o be_v it_o not_o then_o say_v he_o a_o
philosopher_n to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n since_o beside_o that_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v engrave_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v in_o a_o most_o populous_a city_n and_o the_o noble_a school_n of_o learning_n this_o eminent_a witness_n endow_v with_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n that_o he_o will_v rowz_n up_o man_n sleep_v profound_o in_o vain_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o show_v they_o their_o ignorance_n wherein_o they_o be_v shameful_o involve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n also_o be_v at_o length_n disseminated_a not_o only_o through_o all_o greece_n but_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o this_o write_n of_o plato_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o theme_n and_o this_o the_o oeconomy_n or_o method_n of_o this_o oration_n the_o oration_n how_o your_o mind_n falsehood_n his_o exordium_n wherein_o he_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o accuser_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o manifold_a falsehood_n athenian_n be_v affect_v and_o incline_v by_o the_o harangue_n of_o my_o accuser_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o myself_o be_o so_o sensible_o touch_v with_o it_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v myself_o so_o fit_o and_o advantageous_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n have_v they_o speak_v though_o to_o comprehend_v all_o in_o one_o word_n they_o have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o truth_n but_o among_o many_o falsehood_n they_o allege_v i_o chief_o admire_v this_o one_o that_o they_o have_v admonish_v you_o diligent_o to_o beware_v lest_o you_o be_v seduce_v by_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v singular_o powerful_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o blush_v to_o urge_v that_o wherein_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o palpable_a lie_v when_o first_o i_o shall_v be_v find_v unfit_a to_o speak_v to_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o impudent_a of_o all_o unless_o perhaps_o their_o meaning_n be_v judge_n he_o renounce_v all_o eloquence_n but_o truth_n to_o engage_v the_o benevolence_n and_o attention_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v powerful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v who_o speak_v true_o for_o if_o this_o be_v their_o sense_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o orator_n but_o not_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n but_o they_o as_o i_o say_v have_v deliver_v nothing_o of_o truth_n from_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v receive_v nothing_o of_o falsehood_n and_o yet_o i_o swear_v by_o jove_n you_o shall_v not_o from_o i_o hear_v a_o formal_a oration_n compose_v of_o the_o elegance_n of_o word_n and_o ornament_n of_o sentence_n as_o they_o be_v but_o plain_a truth_n express_v in_o unstudy_v language_n and_o vulgar_a phrase_n but_o the_o thing_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v i_o believe_v to_o be_v equitable_a and_o just_a nor_o let_v any_o among_o you_o expect_v other_o from_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o i_o shall_v at_o these_o year_n come_v to_o you_o like_o a_o boy_n with_o fiction_n and_o romance_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o earnest_o beg_v and_o require_v of_o you_o defence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o preocupation_a where_o in_o he_o excuse_v his_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n of_o plead_v by_o his_o be_v inconversant_a in_o forensian_a controversy_n and_o by_o his_o custom_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o law_n as_o also_o by_o this_o that_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o a_o defence_n that_o if_o you_o o_o athenian_n hear_v i_o make_v my_o defence_n in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o reason_v i_o have_v use_v both_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o banker_n in_o which_o and_o other_o place_n most_o of_o you_o have_v see_v i_o you_o neither_o wonder_n thereat_o nor_o raise_v a_o tumult_n thereupon_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o appear_v at_o your_o tribunal_n be_v now_o more_o than_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v cause_n allow_v i_o therefore_o the_o same_o favour_n as_o if_o i_o real_o be_v a_o stranger_n see_v i_o shall_v use_v both_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v educate_v this_o also_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o and_o it_o seem_v most_o equitable_a you_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o i_o that_o you_o consider_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o my_o plead_n whether_o it_o be_v rude_a or_o convenient_a but_o diligent_o examine_v and_o with_o all_o possible_a attention_n of_o mind_n perpend_v whether_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a for_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v to_o deliver_v truth_n accusation_n the_o partition_n of_o his_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o accusation_n first_o then_o o_o you_o athenian_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o those_o lie_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n object_v to_o i_o and_o so_o to_o my_o first_o accuser_n then_o to_o my_o last_o accusation_n and_o my_o last_o adversary_n for_o many_o have_v accuse_v i_o to_o you_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n yet_o have_v they_o never_o deliver_v a_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o these_o indeed_o i_o more_o fear_n than_o i_o do_v anitus_n and_o his_o fellow_n though_o they_o likewise_o press_v i_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o enmity_n and_o malicious_a combination_n yet_o the_o other_o true_o be_v more_o press_v and_o more_o powerful_a who_o have_v even_o from_o your_o tender_a age_n o_o man_n persuade_v you_o that_o the_o accusation_n be_v true_a which_o they_o object_v against_o i_o false_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v one_o socrates_n a_o wise_a man_n forsooth_o and_o one_o who_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sublime_a thing_n and_o enquire_v into_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n 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advocate_n to_o vindicate_v i_o and_o what_o be_v extreme_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a i_o be_v not_o permit_v either_o to_o know_v or_o to_o produce_v the_o name_n of_o my_o accuser_n only_o there_o be_v a_o confuse_a whisper_n a_o darksome_a mutter_n in_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a comical_a poet._n and_o they_o who_o by_o envy_n and_o calumny_n traduce_v i_o to_o you_o and_o breed_v in_o your_o mind_n a_o odium_fw-la against_o i_o have_v so_o strong_o possess_v themselves_o with_o the_o crime_n object_v to_o i_o that_o they_o draw_v other_o also_o into_o the_o same_o persuasion_n but_o those_o no_o where_n appear_v in_o the_o light_n for_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n obtain_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o to_o confront_v i_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n and_o opportunity_n to_o confute_v he_o but_o be_o force_v while_o i_o make_v my_o defence_n against_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o forgery_n to_o combat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a no_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o list_n to_o answer_v i_o know_v this_o therefore_o and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o accuser_n some_o who_o have_v but_o even_o now_o accuse_v i_o other_o again_z who_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o this_o clandestine_v practice_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v and_o think_v that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o those_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o i_o must_v form_v a_o defence_n for_o myself_o and_o do_v my_o utmost_a devoir_n in_o this_o short_a time_n allow_v i_o to_o remove_v and_o extirpate_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v deep_o root_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o my_o
and_o pythia_n answer_v none_o be_v wise_a the_o truth_n hereof_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o cherephon_n will_v attest_v for_o he_o be_v dead_a now_o serious_o consider_v i_o pray_v why_o i_o recount_v this_o to_o you_o for_o i_o be_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n whence_o this_o calumny_n against_o i_o first_o arise_v when_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o cherephons_n adventure_n i_o thus_o think_v in_o my_o mind_n what_o do_v the_o god_n say_v or_o what_o do_v he_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n for_o i_o esteem_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v wise_a neither_o little_a nor_o much_o what_o then_o can_v be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n lie_v he_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v to_o a_o god_n impossible_a and_o long_o do_v i_o remain_v in_o doubt_n profound_o consider_v his_o word_n than_o not_o without_o difficulty_n i_o convert_v myself_o to_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o come_v to_o one_o of_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o hope_n i_o may_v here_o convince_v the_o say_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o so_o commonstrate_v that_o he_o not_o i_o as_o the_o god_n have_v say_v be_v the_o wise_a when_o therefore_o i_o have_v together_o with_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n i_o need_v not_o name_v the_o man_n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n when_o i_o say_v i_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n athenian_n happen_v to_o i_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o indeed_o to_o be_v account_v wise_a both_o by_o other_o and_o those_o many_o and_o by_o himself_o chief_o but_o be_v not_o real_o so_o then_o i_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o though_o he_o think_v himself_o wise_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o reality_n hereby_o i_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n and_o ill-will_n of_o he_o and_o of_o very_a many_o other_o who_o be_v present_a but_o retire_v thence_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o be_v wise_a than_o that_o man_n because_o neither_o of_o we_o seem_v to_o know_v anything_o noble_a or_o excellent_a only_o he_o think_v i_o to_o myself_o believe_v he_o know_v something_o when_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o i_o as_o i_o know_v nothing_o so_o i_o think_v i_o know_v nothing_o herein_o therefore_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o little_o wise_a of_o the_o two_o in_o that_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o i_o know_v that_o whereof_o real_o i_o be_v ignorant_a after_o this_o i_o address_v to_o another_o who_o seem_v yet_o wise_a than_o the_o first_o but_o find_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o to_o wisdom_n whereupon_o i_o incur_v his_o hatred_n also_o and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o his_o admirer_n then_o i_o go_v likewise_o to_o other_o being_z sensible_a of_o my_o ill_a success_n and_o grieve_v sufficient_o therewith_o as_o much_o fear_v lest_o i_o may_v stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o envy_n against_o myself_o nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v myself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o high_o value_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o turn_v myself_o to_o all_o part_n by_o go_v to_o all_o those_o who_o think_v they_o know_v something_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o may_v explore_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n but_o i_o swear_v to_o you_o athenian_n dog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la canem_fw-la by_o the_o dogg-starr_n a_o oath_n use_v by_o some_o grecian_n even_o philosopher_n but_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a egyptian_n among_o who_o the_o dogg-star_n the_o bright_a of_o all_o fix_a star_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o exundation_n of_o their_o nile_n begin_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o star_n as_o because_o they_o believe_v their_o isis_n to_o have_v be_v stellify_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o celestial_a dog_n for_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o truth_n that_o while_o i_o pursue_v my_o scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n discover_v that_o such_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o great_a name_n and_o glory_n seem_v to_o come_v vast_o short_a of_o wisdom_n but_o other_o account_v inferior_a to_o they_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o pertinent_a that_o i_o show_v you_o my_o error_n what_o great_a pain_n i_o take_v to_o render_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o oracle_n sacred_a and_o indubitate_a with_o i_o after_o these_o statesman_n and_o grandee_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o poet_n and_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n and_o dithyrambios_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n as_o if_o here_o i_o shall_v perspicuous_o and_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o say_v discover_v that_o i_o be_v more_o unskilful_a more_o ignorant_a than_o they_o take_v therefore_o their_o poem_n into_o my_o hand_n and_o note_v those_o thing_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v write_v with_o great_a subtlety_n and_o high_a strain_n of_o wit_n i_o diligent_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v that_o i_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n learn_v something_o from_o they_o i_o blush_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n athenian_n but_o do_v it_o i_o must_v though_o very_o brief_o all_o that_o be_v present_a almost_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o those_o poem_n than_o they_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o i_o soon_o find_v concern_v poet_n that_o they_o perform_v what_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o wisdom_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a impetus_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o fury_n of_o divine_a incitement_n as_o prophet_n foretell_v thing_n by_o divine_a instinct_n or_o enthusiasm_n prophesy_v many_o noble_a and_o notable_a thing_n but_o not_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o what_o they_o deliver_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n poet_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o incite_v and_o i_o discover_v likewise_o that_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o faculty_n in_o poetry_n think_v themselves_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n even_o in_o other_o thing_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a from_o these_o therefore_o i_o depart_v as_o from_o the_o former_a and_o with_o the_o same_o reason_n too_o think_v myself_o to_o excel_v as_o the_o politician_n so_o likewise_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n i_o betake_v myself_o to_o artificer_n of_o mechanic_n work_v conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o in_o those_o i_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o i_o comprehend_v all_o in_o a_o word_n and_o well_o understanding_n that_o i_o shall_v find_v those_o plain_a people_n to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o and_o excellent_a thing_n nor_o do_v my_o opinion_n deceive_v i_o for_o they_o know_v thing_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o and_o be_v so_o far_o wise_a than_o i_o yet_o even_o the_o most_o eminent_a artificer_n seem_v involve_v in_o the_o very_a same_o fault_n with_o the_o poet_n in_o that_o they_o also_o 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that_o shameless_a boldness_n either_o to_o accuse_v i_o or_o oppose_v any_o witness_n to_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v exact_v or_o ask_v a_o reward_n from_o any_o one_o at_o any_o time_n and_o of_o this_o truth_n i_o may_v bring_v my_o poverty_n as_o a_o competent_a and_o i_o think_v a_o convince_a witness_n now_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v absurd_a that_o i_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o several_a man_n and_o with_o extreme_a diligence_n busy_v myself_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o each_o one_o apart_o but_o not_o dare_v to_o address_v myself_o in_o public_a to_o the_o people_n to_o give_v the_o same_o advise_v to_o the_o city_n daemonio_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v not_o address_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o only_o to_o particular_a man_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o public_a by_o his_o daemonium_fw-la vide_fw-la apuleium_n de_fw-fr socratis_n daemonio_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v what_o most_o of_o you_o 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endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v their_o mind_n or_o not_o it_o will_v be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o year_n of_o more_o maturity_n and_o the_o border_n of_o old_a age_n when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v i_o to_o have_v be_v to_o they_o author_n and_o adviser_n of_o some_o certain_a evil_n will_v now_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o accuse_v i_o and_o require_v i_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o some_o of_o their_o kinsman_n father_n or_o brother_n or_o other_o whether_o by_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n near_o relate_v to_o they_o shall_v in_o case_n their_o kinsman_n have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o detriment_n from_o i_o remember_v the_o injury_n and_o demand_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o i_o but_o here_o be_v many_o who_o i_o see_v first_o this_o crito_n here_o my_o equal_a in_o year_n and_o my_o countryman_n the_o father_n of_o this_o critobulus_n then_o 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shall_v elsewhere_o declare_v but_o to_o assert_v both_o my_o own_o and_o your_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o that_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o indecent_a and_o dishonest_a that_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o of_o those_o ungenerous_a thing_n i_o who_o be_o of_o this_o age_n and_o have_v acquire_v whether_o deserve_o or_o not_o so_o great_a a_o name_n for_o wisdom_n this_o than_o i_o most_o firm_o resolve_v upon_o to_o do_v my_o devoir_n that_o socrates_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n be_v those_o who_o among_o you_o seem_v to_o excel_v whether_o in_o sapience_n or_o in_o fortitude_n or_o in_o any_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n certain_o no_o small_a disgrace_n will_v be_v thereby_o fix_v upon_o your_o city_n some_o such_o i_o have_v behold_v when_o they_o stand_v here_o expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o pass_v upon_o they_o who_o though_o they_o think_v themselves_o 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to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o effect_n that_o you_o will_v rather_o condemn_v he_o who_o shall_v introduce_v those_o theatrical_a foppery_n and_o device_n to_o raise_v commiseration_n into_o your_o judgement_n and_o so_o expose_v your_o city_n to_o scorn_v and_o derision_n than_o he_o who_o calm_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o your_o judgement_n now_o beside_o this_o care_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o city_n mercy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o supplication_n for_o mercy_n there_o be_v this_o also_o adjoin_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o equal_a and_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v with_o supplication_n court_v the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o those_o prayer_n decline_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o so_o be_v absolve_v i_o think_v he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v and_o by_o certain_a argument_n persuade_v for_o the_o judge_n sit_v not_o here_o to_o confer_v grace_n and_o favour_n and_o to_o show_v indulgence_n but_o to_o judge_v righteous_o to_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o grace_n and_o favour_n pervert_v right_a but_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n and_o form_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a that_o either_o you_o shall_v accustom_v yourselves_o or_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o perjury_n for_o neither_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violation_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n do_v not_o then_o athenian_n require_v this_o from_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o your_o presence_n perform_v thing_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v neither_o honest_a nor_o just_a nor_o pious_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o stand_v here_o accuse_v by_o
come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o draught_n of_o poison_n must_v be_v repeat_v twice_o or_o thrice_o wish_v he_o good_a health_n say_v socrates_n let_v he_o take_v care_n only_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o duty_n and_n provide_v enough_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o dose_n twice_o and_o if_o need_v be_v thrice_o this_o i_o know_v before_o answer_v crito_n but_o the_o fellow_n have_v be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o a_o good_a while_n suffer_v he_o say_v he_o but_o i_o will_v render_v a_o account_n to_o you_o my_o judge_n by_o what_o right_a i_o become_v possess_v of_o that_o my_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o true_o and_o serious_o addict_v himself_o to_o philosophy_n or_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n do_v die_v with_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o steadfast_a resolution_n furnish_v with_o that_o noble_a hope_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v certain_o attain_v unto_o the_o great_a good_n or_o supreme_a felicity_n how_o this_o be_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v to_o you_o they_o who_o have_v right_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n come_v first_o argument_n the_o great_a duty_n and_o business_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v continual_o to_o meditate_v upon_o death_n therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o dread_v it_o when_o it_o come_v seem_v to_o excel_v in_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o live_v in_o obscurity_n and_o retirement_n from_o vulgar_a conversation_n they_o entire_o and_o with_o all_o possible_a contentation_n of_o mind_n devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o meditation_n of_o death_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o addict_v our_o study_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n all_o our_o life_n long_o and_o at_o last_o when_o death_n itself_o come_v to_o be_v offend_v and_o preturb_v at_o it_o after_o so_o long_a and_o familiar_a a_o converse_n therewith_o in_o our_o thought_n socrates_n thought_n the_o popular_a scoff_n against_o philosopher_n that_o they_o have_v death_n always_o in_o their_o thought_n because_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o they_o deserve_v to_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o nesarious_a life_n urge_v to_o socrates_n here_o simmias_n smile_v socrates_n say_v he_o by_o jove_n you_o have_v force_v i_o to_o smile_v who_o be_v nothing_o incline_v to_o such_o gaiety_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o have_v hear_v this_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o suitable_a to_o philosopher_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o man_n will_v consequent_o assent_v that_o all_o philosopher_n ought_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o die_v and_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a they_o very_o well_o deserve_v to_o die_v not_o die_v whereunto_o he_o grave_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a give_v a_o rash_a and_o importune_a judgement_n of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o this_o reply_v socrates_n they_o may_v say_v simmias_n and_o true_o too_o this_o one_o thing_n except_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o far_o those_o who_o be_v true_o philosopher_n both_o meditate_v upon_o death_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o for_o the_o vulgar_a be_v real_o ignorant_a thereof_o and_o can_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o secure_o pretermit_v those_o vulgar_a scoffer_n let_v we_o serious_o pursue_v our_o discourse_n syllogysm_n a_o second_o and_o indeed_o a_o artificial_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o death_n itself_o which_o he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o put_v that_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o a_o syllogysm_n do_v you_o think_v that_o death_n be_v any_o thing_n yes_o answer_v simmias_n do_v you_o think_v death_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o free_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o that_o to_o die_v be_v this_o when_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o the_o soul_n remain_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o soul_n likewise_o free_v from_o the_o body_n have_v existence_n apart_o by_o itself_o or_o be_v death_n any_o other_o thing_n beside_o this_o nothing_o but_o that_o answers_z simmias_n consider_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o whether_o your_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o i_o for_o thence_o i_o conceive_v light_n will_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o argument_n now_o under_o our_o consideration_n thereof_o consideration_n assumption_n but_o the_o main_a care_n of_o a_o philosopher_n be_v to_o alienate_v and_o divorce_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cupidity_n thereof_o do_v you_o take_v they_o to_o be_v philosopher_n who_o employ_v themselves_o in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o pleasure_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o the_o like_o sensual_a delight_n by_o no_o mean_n socrates_n say_v simmias_n what_o then_o in_o venerial_a pleasure_n neither_o have_v a_o philosopher_n any_o care_n or_o value_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o delicacy_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o rich_a clothes_n fine_a shoe_n and_o other_o gaudy_a ornament_n do_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o these_o toy_n whether_o do_v you_o think_v he_o esteem_v or_o contemn_v those_o thing_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o there_o may_v be_v great_a necessity_n of_o use_v they_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n contemn_v they_o all_o then_o your_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a study_n care_n and_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o philosopher_n be_v not_o in_o pamper_v and_o adorn_v his_o body_n but_o in_o withdraw_a as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v his_o thought_n from_o his_o body_n and_o convert_v they_o entire_o upon_o his_o mind_n i_o confess_v it_o do_v it_o not_o then_o evident_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philosopher_n do_v chief_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o render_v his_o mind_n free_a and_o absolute_a from_o community_n of_o his_o body_n it_o do_v so_o but_o yet_o simmias_n most_o man_n think_v that_o he_o who_o take_v no_o pleasure_n from_o those_o sensual_a thing_n deserve_v not_o the_o use_n of_o this_o life_n but_o come_v near_o to_o death_n be_v insensible_a and_o careless_a of_o those_o delight_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n truth_n the_o first_o circumstance_n of_o his_o probation_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o pure_a and_o perfect_a cause_v the_o soul_n by_o contagion_n and_o sympathy_n to_o be_v dull_a and_o purblind_a in_o the_o disquisition_n and_o discernment_n of_o truth_n what_o then_o when_o wisdom_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v will_v the_o body_n prove_v a_o impediment_n if_o a_o man_n take_v it_o along_o as_o a_o companion_n in_o that_o disquisition_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n itself_o or_o hear_v have_v they_o any_o truth_n in_o man_n or_o do_v poet_n speak_v truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o entire_o and_o if_o these_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o perfect_a or_o sufficient_o quick_a and_o perspicuous_a certain_o the_o other_o which_o be_v all_o weak_a and_o dull_a than_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n must_v needs_o be_v less_o perfect_a and_o sincere_a do_v you_o not_o think_v so_o i_o do_v say_v he_o when_o then_o do_v the_o soul_n attain_v truth_n for_o when_o it_o endeavour_n to_o discern_v any_o thing_n clear_o and_o distinct_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o then_o it_o be_v seduce_v and_o circumvent_v by_o the_o body_n itself_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_n do_v not_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_v or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o discern_v comprehend_v this_o perspicuous_o certain_o it_o do_v and_o then_o it_o reason_v best_o when_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n offend_v it_o whether_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n but_o it_o converse_v entire_o &_o undisturbd_o with_o itself_o alone_o contemn_v and_o repudiate_a the_o body_n and_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o its_o power_n retire_v from_o all_o community_n and_o commerce_n therewith_o with_o certain_a premeditation_n and_o counsel_n desire_v thing_n and_o pursue_v they_o no_o doubt_n on_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o philosopher_n even_o in_o this_o also_o high_o contemn_v the_o body_n and_o retreat_n from_o it_o and_o by_o its_o self_n inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n satisfy_v only_o with_o its_o own_o conversation_n so_o it_o seem_v now_o this_o operation_n or_o work_v of_o the_o soul_n reason_v another_o proof_n from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o commerce_n with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v exercise_v in_o pure_a and_o abstract_a reason_v shall_v
without_o the_o precept_n and_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n and_o do_v they_o go_v to_o the_o best_a place_n how_o can_v these_o be_v most_o happy_a because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o come_v again_o into_o some_o civil_a and_o tame_a kind_n of_o animal_n as_o bee_n drone_n pismire_n or_o return_v into_o man_n and_o become_v moderate_a very_o likely_a but_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o kind_n of_o god_n be_v possible_a to_o none_o but_o who_o have_v due_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v be_v all_o his_o life_n possess_v with_o desire_n of_o learning_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cebes_n and_o simmias_n that_o good_a and_o genuine_a philosopher_n abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o constant_o and_o firm_o contain_v themselves_o not_o permit_v their_o appetite_n and_o passion_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o in_o pursuit_n of_o sensual_a delight_n nor_o fear_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o poverty_n as_o the_o vulgar_a and_o avaricious_a do_v nor_o dread_v the_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n of_o mean_v spirit_v man_n as_o the_o ambitious_a and_o lover_n of_o great_a honour_n do_v but_o abstract_v and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o all_o such_o splendid_a trifle_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o socrates_n say_v cebes_n no_o by_o jove_n will_v it_o not_o say_v he_o therefore_o cebes_n say_v he_o again_o etc._n a_o lively_a and_o remarkable_a description_n of_o that_o philosophical_a life_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n and_o its_o work_n to_o instruct_v man_n to_o renounce_v all_o exorbitant_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n all_o who_o take_v care_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o employ_v not_o their_o life_n in_o pamper_v and_o adorn_v the_o body_n neglect_v and_o repudiate_a all_o those_o thing_n they_o walk_v not_o in_o the_o way_n of_o those_o we_o mention_v before_o who_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o philosopher_n be_v persuade_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o solution_n and_o expiation_n thereof_o leave_v the_o common_a road_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n that_o wisdom_n have_v show_v to_o they_o and_o follow_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o as_o of_o their_o leader_n how_o socrates_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o say_v he_o man_n studious_a of_o discipline_n know_v that_o philosophy_n when_o it_o undertake_v their_o soul_n real_o bind_v and_o glue_v to_o the_o body_n which_o soul_n be_v constrain_v to_o contemplate_v thing_n themselves_o through_o the_o body_n as_o through_o a_o bridewell_n and_o not_o single_a by_o itself_o able_a to_o contemplate_v itself_o and_o when_o it_o wallow_v in_o all_o ignorance_n and_o perceive_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o that_o bond_n which_o exsert_n itself_o even_o by_o lust_n themselves_o namely_o that_o the_o soul_n thus_o bind_v and_o imprison_v do_v employ_v all_o its_o force_n and_o power_n to_o be_v by_o lust_n and_o desire_n more_o close_o enchain_v i_o say_v man_n studious_a of_o discipline_n know_v that_o philosophy_n when_o it_o have_v find_v their_o mind_n or_o soul_n so_o dispose_v be_v verse_v chief_o in_o this_o by_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v and_o compose_v the_o soul_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_fw-la those_o fetter_n teach_v that_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o error_n and_o that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o all_o other_o sense_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o error_n persuade_v it_o to_o retire_v from_o they_o and_o not_o to_o use_v they_o unless_o when_o necessity_n compel_v and_o declare_v and_o exhort_v it_o to_o recollect_v and_o congregate_v itself_o and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o none_o but_o itself_o see_v that_o itself_o alone_o can_n by_o â—â—self_n understand_v and_o comprehend_v that_o which_o exi_v by_o itself_o and_o that_o what_o it_o consider_v by_o other_o thing_n because_o subject_a to_o alteration_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o account_v true_a but_o only_o such_o as_o the_o sense_n represent_v it_o but_o that_o what_o itself_o clear_o perceive_v be_v intelligible_a and_o unperceivable_a by_o sense_n misery_n sense_n description_n of_o a_o profane_a and_o vicious_a life_n whereof_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v that_o such_o man_n be_v insensible_a both_o of_o their_o sin_n and_o misery_n when_o therefore_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n true_o a_o philosopher_n conceive_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o oppose_v this_o deliverance_n and_o enfranchisement_n come_v thus_o to_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v able_a from_o grief_n also_o and_o error_n thus_o cast_v up_o its_o account_n when_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v and_o even_o transport_v with_o great_a joy_n or_o astonish_v with_o excessive_a grief_n or_o enrage_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o lust_n he_o do_v not_o by_o those_o passion_n suffer_v so_o much_o of_o evil_n as_o one_o will_v by_o common_a and_o vulgar_a judgement_n think_v whether_o for_o example_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v those_o lust_n feel_v those_o disease_n and_o undergo_v loss_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o vain_a but_o what_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o evil_n he_o suffer_v this_o that_o he_o perceive_v not_o nor_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o suffer_v what_o mean_v you_o socrates_n say_v cebes_n because_o every_o man_n mind_n be_v constrain_v to_o rejoice_v and_o delight_v vehement_o upan_a occasion_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o to_o esteem_v that_o wherein_o he_o suffer_v that_o affection_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o most_o true_a though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o now_o be_v these_o thing_n discernible_a by_o the_o sense_n or_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o but_o in_o this_o 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therein_o grow_v to_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o that_o divine_a pure_a and_o uniform_a conversation_n you_o speak_v great_a truth_n socrates_n say_v cebes_n war._n cebes_n conclusion_n monitory_a with_o what_o care_n and_o circumspection_n a_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o beware_v lest_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o lust_n and_o corporeal_a pleasure_n against_o which_o by_o his_o profession_n he_o proclaim_v open_a war._n by_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n cebes_n they_o who_o be_v true_o studious_a be_v modest_a and_o valiant_a but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a what_o think_v you_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o vulgar_a thing_n certain_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o philosopher_n will_v not_o hold_v itself_o oblige_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o institute_n of_o philosophy_n and_o let_v loose_a the_o bridle_n of_o its_o precept_n give_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n and_o 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deplorable_a calamity_n if_o when_o a_o discourse_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v commodious_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v yet_o afterward_o any_o man_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o waver_v in_o uncertainty_n because_o in_o those_o very_a reason_n which_o be_v allege_v on_o both_o part_n may_v seem_v one_o while_o true_a and_o another_o while_n false_a he_o have_v be_v curious_o verse_v will_v not_o he_o i_o say_v accuse_v himself_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v his_o own_o dulness_n but_o grow_v at_o length_n discontent_v will_v transfer_v his_o fault_n upon_o the_o discourse_n themselves_o and_o during_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n pursue_v they_o with_o perpetual_a hatred_n and_o detestation_n because_o it_o have_v by_o their_o fault_n happen_v that_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o just_a power_n of_o verity_n and_o science_n by_o jove_n answer_v i_o it_o will_v be_v very_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a argument_n 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if_o the_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v true_a it_o be_v happy_a for_o i_o that_o i_o believe_v they_o but_o if_o nothing_o remain_v to_o i_o after_o death_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n that_o intercede_v before_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o unpleasant_a to_o those_o who_o be_v present_a than_o otherwise_o i_o may_v be_v in_o case_n i_o lament_v and_o deplore_v my_o death_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v now_o no_o long_o pursue_v i_o for_o that_o will_v be_v evil_a but_o be_v soon_o blot_v out_o and_o thus_o prepare_v simmias_n and_o cebes_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o speak_v do_v you_o the_o while_n so_o govern_v your_o assent_n as_o to_o have_v little_a consideration_n of_o socrates_n and_o all_o you_o can_v of_o truth_n if_o i_o seem_v to_o speak_v truth_n give_v i_o your_o assent_n if_o not_o oppose_v i_o with_o all_o your_o power_n of_o reason_n be_v chief_o intent_n upon_o this_o that_o i_o may_v not_o through_o this_o my_o vehement_a study_n and_o ardour_n of_o thought_n lead_v both_o myself_o and_o you_o into_o error_n &_o depart_v like_o a_o bee_n leave_v my_o sting_n behind_o i_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n faithful_o come_v now_o to_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n object_v for_o more_o perpiscuity_n sake_n he_o first_o rehearse_v they_o faithful_o first_o do_v you_o recall_v into_o my_o memory_n what_o thing_n you_o have_v say_v unless_o i_o shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o remember_v they_o of_o myself_o simmias_n as_o i_o think_v diffident_a of_o of_o what_o i_o allege_v doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o the_o soul_n though_o more_o divine_a and_o excellent_a than_o the_o body_n may_v yet_o perish_v before_o it_o as_o arise_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n but_o cebes_n seem_v to_o grant_v this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v indeed_o more_o last_a than_o the_o body_n vand_a yet_o hold_v it_o to_o remain_v uncertain_a 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reminiscence_n which_o be_v establish_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o our_o soul_n have_v existence_n some_o where_o before_o it_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o body_n i_o confess_v say_v cebes_n both_o that_o when_o you_o deliver_v that_o doctrine_n i_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o that_o now_o i_o whole_o adhere_v to_o it_o if_o to_o any_o other_o opinion_n but_o you_o must_v be_v or_o another_o judgement_n reply_v socrates_n if_o you_o yet_o continue_v in_o that_o persuasion_n of_o you_o that_o harmony_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v and_o the_o soul_n a_o certain_a harmony_n constitute_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v extend_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n for_o otherwise_o you_o will_v contradict_v yourself_o as_o have_v say_v that_o this_o harmony_n be_v make_v before_o those_o part_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v be_v in_o be_v will_v you_o admit_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n socrates_n say_v he_o soul_n he_o a_o argument_n from_o a_o absurdity_n thus_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v harmony_n then_o will_v it_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v before_o grant_v and_o prove_v and_o this_o argument_n be_v indeed_o firm_a as_o to_o its_o form_n but_o infirm_a as_o to_o its_o ground_n namely_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n do_v you_o conceive_v then_o say_v he_o that_o these_o two_o affirmation_n can_v stand_v together_o namely_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v existence_n even_o before_o it_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o human_a body_n and_o that_o the_o same_o soul_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v for_o you_o have_v no_o such_o harmony_n to_o which_o you_o liken_v it_o but_o first_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o string_n and_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o the_o consonance_n and_o tune_n by_o certain_a musical_a mode_n compose_a be_v make_v and_o the_o harmony_n as_o it_o be_v last_o form_v so_o it_o first_o perish_v and_o how_o can_v this_o opinion_n of_o you_o agree_v with_o your_o other_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v simmias_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o if_o it_o consist_v and_o agree_v with_o any_o tenant_n it_o must_v be_v chief_o with_o this_o concern_v harmony_n it_o be_v so_o say_v simmias_n that_o discourse_n therefore_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o you_o but_o see_v which_o of_o the_o two_o you_o will_v take_v this_o that_o discipline_n be_v remembrance_n or_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v harmony_n rather_o the_o first_o say_v he_o socrates_n for_o this_o have_v please_v i_o without_o any_o firm_a demonstration_n only_o by_o indication_n of_o a_o probable_a and_o elegant_a example_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o many_o other_o also_o example_n also_o
cause_n to_o the_o composition_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n with_o conveniency_n but_o put_v certain_a aerial_a and_o ethererial_a influence_n and_o many_o other_o absurd_a chimera_n for_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n cause_n thing_n a_o example_n fit_o remonstrate_v the_o folly_n of_o assign_v second_a cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o fortune_n befall_v he_o that_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v say_v whatsoever_o socrates_n do_v he_o do_v with_o a_o mind_n and_o with_o judgement_n and_o then_o design_v to_o explicate_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o particular_a action_n i_o do_v shall_v further_o say_v first_o that_o i_o sit_v here_o because_o my_o body_n consist_v of_o bone_n and_o nerve_n and_o that_o my_o bone_n be_v solid_a and_o firm_a and_o have_v their_o difference_n and_o interval_n of_o joint_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o my_o nerve_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o form_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o relax_v again_o and_o environ_v and_o bind_v the_o bone_n together_o with_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n which_o contain_v and_o invest_v they_o when_o therefore_o the_o bone_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o their_o joint_n the_o sinew_n which_o be_v one_o while_n upon_o the_o stretch_n and_o by_o and_o by_o relax_v cause_v i_o to_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o move_v bowing_z and_o extend_v my_o limb_n and_o that_o by_o this_o cause_n i_o come_v to_o sit_v bow_v forward_o in_o this_o posture_n and_o that_o he_o may_v explicate_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o conference_n with_o you_o shall_v affirm_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a word_n or_o voice_n form_v of_o air_n and_o hear_v and_o infinite_a other_o equal_o remote_a but_o shall_v neglect_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a cause_n namely_o that_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v please_v by_o give_v their_o suffrage_n to_o condemn_v i_o i_o be_o likewise_o please_v to_o sit_v here_o and_o it_o seem_v more_o just_a that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n they_o have_v doom_v i_o to_o 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to_o you_o for_o yet_o i_o conceive_v you_o understand_v it_o not_o not_o very_o well_o by_o jove_n say_v cebes_n yet_o reply_v he_o i_o here_o speak_v nothing_o a_o new_a but_o the_o very_a same_o i_o have_v both_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o my_o precedent_a disputation_n perpetual_o declare_v for_o i_o be_o go_v to_o show_v to_o you_o the_o image_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o re-search_a whereof_o i_o have_v thus_o long_o be_v verse_v and_o i_o again_o return_v to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d renown_v excellency_n and_o from_o they_o deduce_v my_o beginning_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o something_o beautiful_a good_a and_o great_a and_o every_o way_n perfect_a in_o and_o by_o itself_o which_o if_o you_o grant_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v from_o
it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v impertinent_a nor_o vulgar_a if_o we_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o pharise_n who_o original_a our_o universal_o learned_a sir_n john_n marsham_n have_v most_o plain_o trace_v out_o in_o pag._n 151._o of_o his_o chronic._n canon_n impose_v only_o new_a term_n upon_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o academic_n consent_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o soul_n as_o josephus_n himself_o atte_v belli_n judaici_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o who_o there_o deliver_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o essen_v concern_v the_o happy_a state_n of_o good_a soul_n separate_v from_o their_o body_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o homer_n nor_o be_v it_o obscure_a that_o the_o jew_n themselves_o believe_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o human_a body_n into_o another_o when_o some_o think_v our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v st._n john_n the_o baptist_n some_o elias_n other_o jeremias_n or_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n math._n 16_o v._n 14._o digression_n how_o far_o the_o soul_n immortality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o human_a reason_n but_o be_v it_o not_o of_o more_o importance_n to_o know_v how_o strong_a and_o reasonable_a this_o opinion_n of_o the_o perpetual_a duration_n of_o separate_a soul_n appear_v to_o be_v than_o to_o investigate_v the_o age_n and_o tradition_n of_o it_o certain_o yes_o and_o shall_v my_o reader_n here_o require_v my_o estimate_n of_o the_o force_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o various_a argument_n or_o pretend_a demonstration_n bring_v by_o plato_n in_o the_o precedent_a dialogue_n to_o evidence_n the_o verity_n thereof_o i_o may_v just_o enough_o make_v use_n of_o the_o licence_n thereby_o give_v i_o to_o examine_v what_o i_o design_v only_o to_o translate_v but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o indecency_n if_o not_o ingratitude_n in_o a_o mere_a interpreter_n to_o censure_v the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o reason_v use_v and_o the_o conclusion_n thence_o draw_v by_o his_o author_n and_o because_o this_o laudable_a curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o presume_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o full_o gratify_v by_o a_o frank_a communication_n of_o my_o sentiment_n concern_v that_o more_o general_a enquiry_n viz._n how_o far_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o simple_a reason_n or_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o illumination_n of_o sacred_a writ_n or_o revelation_n divine_a i_o shall_v therefore_o with_o the_o freedom_n belong_v to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o due_a submission_n to_o more_o elevate_a wit_n adventure_v to_o acquaint_v he_o brief_o with_o those_o my_o thought_n choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o his_o severe_a scrutiny_n than_o by_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o argument_n of_o plato_n in_o particular_a to_o show_v the_o least_o umbrage_n or_o irreverence_n towards_o his_o memory_n i_o confess_v then_o that_o though_o i_o have_v read_v and_o with_o due_a attention_n of_o mind_n consider_v the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o many_o discourse_n profess_o compose_v for_o and_o specious_o promise_v a_o sufficient_a eviction_n of_o the_o sempiternal_a existence_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n after_o death_n by_o reason_n draw_v only_o from_o her_o own_o excellent_a nature_n faculty_n affection_n operation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o take_v single_a or_o all_o put_v together_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n so_o that_o be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n infinite_o more_o clear_a and_o convince_a as_o to_o that_o among_o many_o other_o important_a truth_n concern_v the_o soul_n i_o shall_v still_o remain_v unassure_v of_o the_o endless_a duration_n of_o my_o noble_a part_n for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o excellent_a be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n concern_v this_o be_v no_o less_o various_a than_o their_o sect_n and_o all_o but_o darksome_a opinion_n or_o precarious_a conjecture_n nay_o even_o those_o few_o among_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a though_o therein_o they_o hit_v the_o very_a white_a of_o truth_n appear_v notwithstanding_o to_o have_v shoot_v wide_a when_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v eternal_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o and_o pre-existent_a to_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n whereas_o that_o sacred_a oracle_n the_o word_n of_o god_n plain_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n then_o already_o perfect_o form_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v it_o second_o as_o to_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n the_o natural_a exemption_n of_o it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o death_n when_o thereby_o divorce_v from_o the_o body_n the_o argument_n bring_v from_o physical_a medium_n for_o probation_n hereof_o do_v indeed_o suffice_v to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o spirituality_n and_o seperability_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o suffice_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n at_o least_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o destruction_n or_o that_o absolute_o it_o shall_v survive_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n for_o ever_o the_o same_o i_o grant_v that_o some_o and_o chief_o that_o most_o rigid_a of_o physico-mathematician_n des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o meditat_fw-la metaphysic_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la &_o respon_n ad_fw-la object_n secund_a have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o fair_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n of_o competent_a understanding_n that_o the_o soul_n though_o in_o this_o life_n oblige_v to_o act_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n do_v yet_o discover_v its_o excellency_n by_o action_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o her_o spiritual_a nature_n whole_o independent_a upon_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o sense_n and_o thence_o by_o genuine_a consequence_n infer_v that_o the_o same_o soul_n though_o by_o a_o strict_a and_o intimate_a conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la therewith_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o a_o thing_n or_o substance_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n i_o grant_v also_o that_o by_o this_o very_a argument_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v against_o epicurean_o and_o atheist_n for_o these_o man_n take_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v not_o formal_o and_o true_o a_o substance_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a modisication_n of_o body_n thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o when_o the_o fabric_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o result_v be_v destroy_v by_o death_n if_o therefore_o from_o some_o intellectual_a operation_n of_o this_o soul_n such_o to_o which_o matter_n or_o body_n however_o modify_v or_o organise_v can_v possible_o reach_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o des_n cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o that_o she_o be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o body_n there_o will_v remain_v no_o reason_n much_o less_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n why_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v infer_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o imagine_v more_o especial_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v what_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o incapable_a of_o destruction_n as_o themselves_o hold_v matter_n to_o be_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o grant_v that_o this_o cartesian_a demonstration_n hold_v good_a as_o against_o epicurean_o and_o atheist_n who_o exclude_v god_n from_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o likewise_o against_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o 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upon_o god_n free_a and_o arbitrary_a institution_n so_o
prejudice_n this_o i_o will_v wish_v may_v be_v effect_v to_o your_o and_o my_o own_o benefit_n for_o in_o this_o my_o defence_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o effect_v somewhat_o more_o but_o that_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v weighty_a and_o difficult_a nor_o be_o i_o ignorant_a what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o my_o trial._n yet_o let_v the_o issue_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v grateful_a to_o god_n i_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o answer_v fetch_a then_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o my_o wrong_n from_o their_o original_a let_v we_o see_v in_o good_a earnest_n what_o be_v that_o accusation_n from_o whence_o this_o indictment_n draw_v against_o i_o have_v proceed_v whereupon_o melitus_n rely_v thus_o charge_v i_o let_v it_o be_v so_o what_o do_v my_o adversary_n charge_v i_o with_o for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n their_o libel_n of_o accusation_n ratify_v on_o both_o side_n by_o mutual_a oath_n be_v to_o be_v thorough_o read_v socrates_n accusation_n the_o state_n and_o several_a head_n of_o his_o first_o accusation_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n do_v more_o curious_o investigate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o make_v a_o bad_a speech_n by_o deliver_v it_o good_a and_o teach_v other_o also_o the_o same_o this_o forsooth_o be_v the_o libel_n of_o the_o action_n and_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o like_a unto_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o comedy_n of_o aristophanes_n 〈◊〉_d aristophanes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o socrates_n who_o pretend_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o air_n and_o play_v the_o droll_fw-fr in_o a_o farce_n of_o many_o other_o extravagance_n wherein_o i_o be_o he_o he_o disavow_v that_o sublime_a science_n impute_v to_o he_o athenian_n neither_o little_a nor_o much_o skilled_a which_o i_o speak_v not_o out_o of_o design_n to_o condemn_v that_o art_n or_o any_o man_n conversant_a therein_o that_o i_o be_v not_o by_o 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