seem_v temperate_a they_o be_v slave_n to_o gain_n and_o live_v more_o by_o reason_n than_o custom_n because_o reason_n lead_v to_o profit_n as_o custom_n to_o that_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o do_v injury_n to_o endamage_v and_o not_o in_o contumely_n and_o be_v merciful_a by_o compassion_n or_o imagination_n of_o the_o same_o evil_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n and_o not_o humanity_n as_o in_o young_a man_n proceed_v from_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v evil._n and_o full_a of_o complaint_n as_o think_v themselves_o not_o far_o from_o evil_n because_o of_o their_o infirmity_n see_v then_o every_o man_n love_v such_o man_n and_o their_o discourse_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o collect_v how_o the_o orator_n and_o his_o oration_n may_v be_v make_v acceptable_a to_o the_o hearer_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o middle-aged_n man_n the_o manner_n of_o middle-aged_n man_n be_v between_o those_o of_o youth_n and_o old_a man_n and_o therefore_o they_o neither_o dare_v nor_o fear_v too_o much_o but_o both_o as_o be_v fit_a they_o neither_o believe_v all_o nor_o reject_v all_o but_o judge_n they_o seek_v not_o only_o what_o be_v honourable_a nor_o only_o what_o be_v profitable_a but_o both_o they_o be_v neither_o covetous_a nor_o prodigal_n but_o in_o the_o mean_v they_o be_v neither_o easy_o angry_a nor_o yet_o stupid_a but_o between_o both_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o withal_o temperate_a and_o in_o general_a whatsoever_o be_v divide_v in_o youth_n and_o old_a man_n be_v compound_v in_o middle-age_n and_o whereof_o the_o excess_n or_o defect_n be_v in_o youth_n or_o old_a man_n the_o mediocrity_n be_v in_o those_o of_o middle-age_n middle-age_n for_o the_o body_n i_o call_v the_o time_n from_o thirty_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o mind_n the_o nine_o and_o forty_o or_o thereabouts_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o manner_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o several_a age_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v we_o be_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o several_a fortune_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v ambitious_a to_o undervalue_v their_o ancestor_n equal_v for_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n seem_v the_o more_o precious_a for_o their_o antiquity_n nobility_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o stock_n and_o generosity_n be_v not_o to_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o stock_n for_o as_o in_o plant_n so_o in_o the_o race_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a progress_n and_o they_o grow_v better_a and_o better_o to_o a_o certain_a point_n and_o change_v viz._n subtle_a wit_n into_o madness_n and_o stay_v wit_n into_o stupidity_n and_o blockishness_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o rich._n rich_a man_n be_v contumelious_a and_o proud_a this_o they_o have_v from_o their_o riches_n for_o see_v every_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v for_o money_n have_v money_n they_o think_v they_o have_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o effeminate_a because_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o subminister_v to_o their_o lust._n and_o boaster_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o speak_v in_o high_a term_n foolish_o for_o man_n willing_o talk_v of_o what_o they_o love_v and_o admire_v and_o think_v other_o affect_v the_o same_o that_o they_o do_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n submit_v to_o the_o rich._n and_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a to_o command_v have_v that_o by_o which_o man_n attain_v command_n and_o in_o general_a they_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o fortunate_a fool_n they_o do_v injury_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o hurt_v but_o to_o disgrace_v and_o partly_o also_o through_o incontinence_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o new_a and_o ancient_a riches_n for_o they_o that_o be_v new_o come_v to_o wealth_n have_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o a_o great_a degree_n for_o new_a riches_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o rudeness_n and_o apprenticeship_n of_o riches_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o power_n and_o of_o such_o as_o prosper_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o power_n be_v the_o same_o or_o better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o rich._n they_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o honour_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o their_o manner_n be_v more_o manly_a they_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o rich_a for_o power_n be_v sustain_v by_o industry_n they_o be_v grave_a but_o without_o austereness_n for_o be_v in_o place_n conspicuous_a they_o carry_v themselves_o the_o more_o modest_o and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o gentle_a and_o comely_a gravity_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o do_v injury_n they_o do_v great_a one_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o prosper_v be_v compound_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o rich_a and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o all_o prosperity_n appertain_v prosperity_n in_o child_n and_o good_n of_o the_o body_n make_v man_n desire_v to_o exceed_v other_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n man_n that_o prosper_v have_v this_o ill_a to_o be_v more_o proud_a and_o inconsiderate_a than_o other_o and_o this_o good_a that_o they_o worship_n god_n trust_v in_o he_o for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o receive_v more_o good_a than_o proceed_v from_o their_o industry_n the_o manner_n of_o poor_a man_n obscure_a man_n man_n without_o power_n and_o man_n in_o adversity_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v chap._n xx._n common_a place_n or_o principle_n concern_v what_o may_v be_v do_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o of_o fact_n possible_a past_a and_o future_a also_o of_o great_a and_o little_a we_o have_v hitherto_o set_v down_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n now_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o as_o these_o possible_a do_v or_o past_a future_a great_a small_a possible_a be_v that_o the_o gontrary_a whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o like_o whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o than_o which_o some_o hard_a thing_n be_v possible_a and_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o usual_a consequent_a whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o whatsoever_o we_o desire_v and_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o we_o can_v either_o compel_v or_o persuade_v and_o part_v whereof_o be_v possible_a and_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o general_n if_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o particular_a if_o the_o general_n and_o of_o relative_n if_o one_o the_o other_o and_o that_o which_o without_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v possible_a be_v much_o more_o so_o with_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a to_o worse_o weak_a and_o unskilfull_a man_n be_v much_o more_o so_o to_o better_a strong_a and_o more_o skilful_a the_o principle_n concern_v impossible_a be_v the_o contrary_n of_o these_o that_o have_v be_v do_v than_o which_o a_o hard_a thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o consequent_a whereof_o have_v be_v do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v and_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a to_o he_o in_o his_o anger_n and_o that_o which_o he_o long_v to_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o do_v and_o who_o antecedent_n have_v be_v do_v or_o that_o for_o which_o it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o that_o for_o who_o cause_n we_o do_v this_o than_o this_o the_o principle_n concern_v not_o do_v be_v the_o contrary_n of_o these_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o some_o man_n can_v and_o mean_n to_o do_v and_o which_o some_o man_n can_v and_o desire_n to_o do_v and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o antecedent_n whereof_o be_v past_a and_o the_o motive_n whereof_o be_v past_a of_o great_a and_o small_a more_o and_o less_o see_v chap._n 7._o book_n 1._o chap._n xxi_o of_o example_n similitude_n and_o fable_n of_o the_o principle_n both_o general_a and_o special_a from_o whence_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v have_v be_v already_o speak_v now_o follow_v the_o proof_n themselves_o which_o be_v example_n or_o enthymemes_n a_o example_n be_v either_o a_o example_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o some_o action_n past_a or_o a_o similitude_n which_o also_o be_v call_v a_o parable_n or_o a_o fable_n which_o contain_v some_o action_n feign_v a_o example_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v this_o darius_n come_v not_o into_o greece_n till_o he_o have_v first_o subdue_v egypt_n xerxes_n also_o conquer_v egypt_n first_o then_o afterward_o cross_v the_o
metaphor_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o noble_a thing_n as_o the_o poet_n do_v that_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v rosy-fingered_a then_o red_a finger_v aurora_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o rule_n of_o epithet_n be_v that_o he_o that_o will_v adorn_v shall_v use_v those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o he_o that_o will_v disgrace_n shall_v use_v those_o of_o the_o worse_o as_o simonides_n be_v to_o write_v a_o ode_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n get_v in_o a_o course_n by_o certain_a mule_n be_v not_o well_o pay_v call_v they_o by_o their_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v their_o propinquity_n to_o ass_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a reward_n style_v they_o the_o son_n of_o swift_a footed_a courser_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o oration_n flat_a the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o oration_n flat_a or_o insipid_a be_v four_o 1._o word_n compound_v and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v compound_v a_o word_n when_o the_o composition_n be_v necessary_a for_o want_v of_o a_o simple_a word_n and_o easy_a and_o seldom_o use_v 2._o foreign_a word_n as_o for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v new_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o they_o be_v proper_a among_o they_o who_o tongue_n it_o be_v be_v foreign_a in_o another_o language_n and_o yet_o these_o may_v be_v use_v so_o it_o be_v moderate_o 3._o long_o impertinent_a and_o often_o epithet_n 4._o metaphor_n indecent_a and_o obscure_a obscure_a they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v far_o fetch_v indecent_a when_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a as_o in_o comedy_n or_o too_o grave_a as_o in_o tragedy_n chap._n iu._n of_o a_o similitude_n a_o similitude_n differ_v from_o a_o metaphor_n only_o by_o such_o particle_n of_o comparison_n as_o these_o as_o even_o as_o so_o even_o so_o etc._n etc._n a_o similitude_n therefore_o be_v a_o metaphor_n dilate_v and_o a_o metaphor_n be_v a_o similitude_n contract_v into_o one_o word_n a_o similitude_n do_v well_o in_o a_o oration_n so_o it_o be_v not_o too_o frequent_a for_o it_o be_v poetical_a a_o example_n of_o a_o similitude_n be_v this_o of_o pericles_n that_o say_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o the_o baeotian_o be_v like_a to_o so_o many_o oak_n in_o a_o wood_n that_o do_v nothing_o but_o beat_v one_o another_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o purity_n of_o language_n four_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v language_n pure_a 1._o the_o right_a render_v of_o those_o particle_n which_o some_o antecedent_n particle_n do_v require_v as_o to_o a_o not_o only_o a_o not_o also_o and_o then_o they_o be_v render_v right_a when_o they_o be_v not_o suspend_v too_o long_o 2._o the_o use_n of_o proper_a word_n rather_o than_o circumlocution_n unless_o there_o be_v motive_n to_o make_v one_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o double_a construction_n unless_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o speak_v in_o general_a term_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o prophecy_n which_o be_v easy_o maintain_v in_o general_n than_o in_o particular_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_v whether_o a_o number_n be_v even_o or_o odd_a than_o how_o many_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v than_o what_o it_o will_v be_v 4._o concordance_n of_o gender_n number_n and_o person_n as_o not_o to_o say_v he_o for_o she_o man_n for_o man_n have_v for_o have_v in_o sum_n a_o man_n language_n ought_v to_o be_v easy_a for_o another_o to_o read_v pronounce_v and_o point_n beside_o to_o divers_a antecedent_n let_v divers_a relative_n or_o one_o common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v correspondent_a as_o he_o see_v the_o colour_n he_o hear_v the_o sound_n or_o he_o perceive_v both_o colour_n and_o sound_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o hear_v or_o see_v both_o last_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v interpose_v by_o parenthesis_n let_v it_o be_v do_v quick_o as_o i_o purpose_v have_v speak_v to_o he_o to_o this_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n afterward_o to_o be_v go_v for_o to_o put_v it_o off_o thus_o i_o resolve_v after_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o speech_n be_v to_o this_o and_o this_o purpose_n be_v viâ—â—ous_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o amplitude_n and_o tenuity_n of_o language_n a_o man_n shall_v add_v amplitude_n or_o dignity_n to_o his_o language_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o these_o 1._o by_o change_v the_o name_n with_o the_o definition_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v as_o wheâ—_n the_o name_n shall_v be_v indecent_a by_o use_v the_o definition_n or_o contrary_a 2._o by_o metaphor_n 3._o by_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o singular_a 4._o by_o privative_a epithet_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o convenience_n or_o decency_n of_o elocution_n elocution_n be_v make_v decent_a 1._o by_o speak_v feel_o that_o be_v with_o such_o passion_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v in_o as_o angry_o in_o matter_n of_o injury_n 2._o by_o speak_v as_o become_v the_o person_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o speak_v erudite_o 3._o by_o speak_v proportionable_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o great_a affair_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o high_a and_o of_o mean_a in_o a_o low_a style_n 4._o by_o abstain_v from_o compound_v and_o from_o outlandish_a word_n unless_o a_o man_n speak_v passionate_o and_o have_v already_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v his_o hearer_n or_o ironical_o it_o confer_v also_o to_o persuasion_n very_o much_o to_o use_v these_o ordinary_a form_n of_o speak_v all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o hearer_n consent_v surprise_v with_o the_o fear_n to_o be_v esteem_v the_o only_a ignorant_a man._n it_o be_v good_a also_o have_v use_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v more_o than_o the_o matter_n require_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o pronunciation_n and_o countenance_n that_o to_o such_o a_o word_n belong_v that_o the_o disproportion_n between_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o less_o appear_v and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v say_v too_o much_o it_o will_v show_v well_o to_o correct_v himself_o for_o he_o will_v get_v belief_n by_o seem_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v but_o in_o this_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o be_v too_o precise_a in_o show_v of_o this_o consideration_n for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o carefulness_n be_v a_o argument_n oftentimes_o of_o lie_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o as_o tell_v particularity_n not_o easy_o observe_v when_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v more_o precise_a truth_n than_o be_v require_v chap._n viii_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o stiles_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o stiles_n the_o one_o continue_a or_o to_o be_v comprehend_v at_o once_o the_o other_o divide_v or_o distinguish_v by_o period_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o use_n with_o ancient_a writer_n but_o be_v now_o out_o of_o date_n a_o example_n of_o this_o style_n be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o period_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o style_n that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o period_n a_o period_n be_v such_o a_o part_n as_o be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o and_o have_v such_o length_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n this_o late_a kind_n be_v pleasant_a the_o former_a unpleasant_a because_o this_o appear_v finite_a the_o other_o infinite_a in_o this_o the_o hearer_n have_v always_o somewhat_o set_v out_o and_o terminate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o he_o fore-sees_a no_o end_n and_o have_v nothing_o finish_v to_o he_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v to_o memory_n because_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o cadence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o verse_n be_v easy_o remember_v the_o other_o not_o every_o sentence_n ought_v to_o end_v with_o the_o period_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v interpose_v period_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o divide_v into_o part_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a as_o i_o wonder_v you_o fear_v not_o their_o end_n who_o action_n you_o imitate_v a_o period_n divide_v be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o have_v perfection_n and_o length_n convenient_a for_o respiration_n but_o also_o part_n as_o i_o wonder_v you_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o their_o end_n see_v you_o imitate_v their_o action_n where_o in_o these_o word_n i_o wonder_v you_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o their_o end_n be_v one_o colon_n or_o part_n and_o in_o these_o see_v you_o imitate_v their_o action_n another_o and_o both_o together_o make_v the_o period_n the_o part_n or_o member_n and_o period_n of_o speech_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v too_o long_o nor_o too_o short_a too_o long_o be_v they_o
that_o be_v certain_a but_o if_o it_o make_v for_o the_o adversary_n we_o may_v say_v that_o man_n enforce_v by_o torture_n speak_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o which_o be_v true_a that_o they_o who_o can_v endure_v conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o they_o who_o can_v say_v that_o which_o be_v false_a to_o be_v deliver_v from_o pain_n for_o oath_n he_o that_o will_v not_o put_v his_o adversary_n to_o his_o oath_n may_v allege_v that_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o be_v forswear_v that_o by_o swear_v he_o will_v carry_v the_o cause_n which_o not_o swear_v he_o must_v lose_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o trust_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n than_o of_o the_o adversary_n he_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a man_n he_o have_v swear_v and_o carry_v his_o cause_n that_o to_o try_v it_o by_o swear_v for_o a_o religious_a man_n against_o a_o irreligious_a be_v as_o hard_a a_o match_n as_o to_o set_v a_o weak_a man_n against_o a_o strong_a in_o combat_n he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o trust_v himself_o than_o his_o adversary_n and_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a deal_n for_o a_o irreligious_a man_n to_o give_v and_o for_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n since_o he_o have_v require_v to_o have_v swear_v judge_n he_o that_o offer_v the_o oath_n may_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v pious_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o go_n that_o he_o make_v his_o adversary_n himself_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o he_o not_o to_o swear_v that_o have_v require_v the_o judge_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v the_o form_n we_o be_v to_o use_v when_o we_o will_v give_v and_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o take_v and_o not_o give_v or_o both_o give_v and_o take_v or_o neither_o give_v nor_o take_v but_o if_o one_o have_v swear_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a oath_n he_o may_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v perjury_n since_o perjury_n be_v voluntary_a but_o if_o the_o adversary_n do_v so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o that_o stand_v not_o to_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v subvert_v humane_a society_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o judge_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o require_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o judge_v our_o cause_n when_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o we_o swear_v ourselves_o and_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n inartificial_a book_n ii_o chap._n i._n the_o introduction_n of_o belief_n proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n that_o part_n which_o consist_v in_o proof_n be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n follow_v whereof_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o other_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o principle_n colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n belief_n be_v gronnd_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v have_v partly_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o concern_v virtue_n book_n 1._o chap._n 9_o partly_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o and_o by_o concern_v the_o passion_n for_o a_o man_n be_v believe_v either_o for_o his_o prudence_n or_o for_o his_o probity_n which_o be_v virtue_n or_o for_o good_a will_n of_o which_o among_o the_o passion_n the_o principle_n concern_v belief_n arise_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o that_o which_o shall_v now_o be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a passion_n in_o order_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o first_o how_o man_n be_v affect_v 2._o second_o towards_o who_o 3._o three_o for_o what_o chap._n ii_o of_o anger_n anger_n be_v desire_n of_o revenge_n join_v with_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o or_o some_o of_o he_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v neglect_v the_o object_n of_o anger_n be_v always_o some_o particular_a or_o individual_a thing_n in_o anger_n there_o be_v also_o pleasure_n proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n of_o revenge_n to_o come_v to_o neglect_v be_v to_o esteem_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o of_o three_o kind_n 1._o contempt_n 2._o cross_v 3._o contumely_n contempt_n be_v when_o a_o man_n think_v another_o of_o little_a worth_n in_o comparison_n to_o himself_o cross_v be_v the_o hindrance_n of_o another_o man_n will_n without_o design_n to_o profit_v himself_o contumely_n be_v the_o disgrace_v of_o another_o for_o his_o own_o pastime_n the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v anger_n be_v therefore_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o be_v easy_o angry_a that_o think_v they_o be_v neglect_v that_o think_v they_o excel_v other_o as_o the_o rich_a with_o the_o poor_a the_o noble_a with_o the_o obscure_a etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o think_v they_o deserve_v well_o and_o such_o as_o grieve_v to_o be_v hinder_v oppose_v or_o not_o assist_v and_o therefore_o sick_a man_n poor_a man_n lover_n and_o general_o all_o that_o desire_n and_o attain_v not_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o stand_n by_o be_v not_o move_v with_o their_o want_n and_o such_o as_o have_v expect_v good_a find_v evil_a those_o that_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o be_v such_o as_o mock_v deride_v or_o jest_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o show_v any_o kind_n of_o contumely_n towards_o they_o and_o such_o as_o despise_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o spend_v most_o labour_n and_o study_v upon_o and_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o we_o seem_v the_o less_o advance_v therein_o and_o our_o friend_n rather_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v honour_v we_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o and_o such_o as_o requite_v not_o our_o courtesy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v contrary_a course_n iâ—_n they_o be_v our_o inferior_n and_o our_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v say_v or_o do_v we_o evil_n or_o not_o good_a and_o such_o as_o give_v not_o ear_n to_o our_o entreaty_n and_o such_o as_o be_v joyful_a or_o calm_a in_o our_o distress_n and_o such_o as_o trouble_v we_o be_v not_o themselves_o trouble_v and_o such_o as_o willing_o hear_v or_o see_v our_o disgrace_n and_o such_o as_o neglect_v we_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o competitor_n of_o those_o we_o admire_v of_o those_o we_o will_v have_v admire_v we_o of_o those_o we_o reverence_v and_o of_o those_o that_o reverence_v we_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v help_v we_o and_o neglect_v it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o jest_n when_o we_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o such_o as_o forget_v we_o or_o our_o name_n a_o orator_n therefore_o must_v so_o frame_v his_o judge_n or_o auditor_n by_o his_o oration_n as_o to_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o anger_n and_o then_o make_v his_o adversary_n appear_v such_o as_o man_n use_v to_o be_v angry_a withal_o chap._n iii_o of_o reconcile_a or_o pacify_v anger_n reconciliation_n be_v the_o appease_n of_o anger_n those_o to_o who_o man_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o offend_v out_o of_o neglect_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v it_o against_o their_o will_n and_o such_o as_o wish_v do_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o confess_v and_o repent_v and_o such_o as_o be_v humble_v and_o such_o as_o do_v serious_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v serious_o and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o more_o good_a heretofore_o than_o now_o hurt_v and_o such_o as_o sue_v to_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o insolent_a nor_o mocker_n nor_o slighter_n of_o other_o in_o their_o own_o disposition_n and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o those_o who_o man_n be_v usual_o angry_a withal_o and_o such_o as_o they_o fear_v or_o reverence_n and_o such_o as_o reverence_v they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v their_o anger_n reconcilable_a be_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_o affect_v to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v easy_o angry_a and_o such_o as_o play_v laugh_v make_v merry_a prosper_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o that_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o grief_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v their_o anger_n time_n man_n lay_v down_o their_o anger_n for_o these_o cause_n because_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n because_o the_o offender_n have_v suffer_v more_o than_o they_o mean_v to_o inflict_v because_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o another_o because_o they_o think_v they_o suffer_v just_o and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o revenge_n will_v
hellespont_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o conquer_a egypt_n a_o similitude_n or_o parable_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v they_o who_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n by_o lot_n be_v like_o they_o that_o choose_v for_o their_o champion_n those_o on_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v fall_v rather_o than_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a strength_n and_o for_o their_o pilot_n not_o he_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o he_o who_o name_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o urn_n a_o fable_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o horse_n desire_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o stag_n from_o his_o common_a such_o as_o be_v not_o manifest_a be_v either_o conclusion_n of_o enthymemes_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v not_o suffer_v his_o child_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v enthymematical_a that_o be_v have_v in_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enthymeme_n as_o mortal_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v immortal_a anger_n a_o sentence_n not_o manifest_a aught_o to_o be_v either_o infer_v or_o confirm_v infer_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v effeminate_o mind_v nor_o to_o be_v envy_v by_o one_o fellow_n citizen_n a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n confirm_v thus_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n see_v too_o much_o learn_v both_o soften_v a_o man_n mind_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n if_o a_o reason_n be_v add_v to_o a_o manifest_a sentence_n let_v it_o be_v short_a sentence_n become_v not_o every_o man_n but_o only_o old_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o business_n for_o to_o hear_v a_o young_a man_n speak_v sentencee_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o to_o hear_v a_o ignorant_a man_n speak_v sentence_n be_v absurd_a sentence_n general_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v because_o they_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v when_o any_o laudable_a custom_n or_o humour_n may_v thereby_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o denier_n the_o commodity_n of_o sentence_n be_v two_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o hearer_n who_o take_v for_o true_a universal_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o have_v find_v for_o true_a only_o in_o some_o particular_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o thing_n what_o opinion_n the_o hearer_n hold_v another_o be_v that_o sentence_n do_v discover_v the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v esteem_v good_a sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o good_a man_n and_o if_o evil_a a_o evil_a man._n thus_o much_o of_o sentence_n what_o they_o be_v of_o how_o many_o sort_n how_o to_o be_v use_v who_o they_o become_v and_o what_o be_v their_o profit_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o enthymemes_n see_v a_o enthymeme_n differ_v from_o a_o logical_a syllogism_n in_o that_o it_o neither_o conclude_v out_o of_o every_o thing_n nor_o out_o of_o remote_a principle_n the_o place_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v argue_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o determinate_a and_o because_o whosoever_o make_v a_o syllogism_n rhetorical_a or_o other_o shall_v know_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n as_o whosoever_o be_v to_o advise_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n or_o no_o must_v know_v what_o their_o revenue_n be_v what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o have_v and_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v they_o must_v know_v their_o act_n at_o salamis_n marathon_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o a_o good_a speaker_n to_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o choice_a particular_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o foresee_v he_o may_v speak_v of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la must_v comprehend_v in_o his_o speech_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n proper_a i_o call_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v least_o common_a to_o other_o as_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v achilles_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o he_o and_o diomedes_z as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o war_v against_o the_o trojan_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o achilles_n as_o that_o he_o kill_v hector_n and_o cygnus_n go_v to_o the_o war_n young_a and_o voluntary_a let_v this_o therefore_o be_v one_o general_a place_n from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a forasmuch_o as_o enthymeme_v either_o infer_v true_o or_o seem_v only_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o which_o do_v infer_v indeed_o be_v either_o ostensive_a or_o such_o as_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o some_o impossibility_n we_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a and_o ostensive_a enthymeme_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o question_n from_o somewhat_o grant_v that_o enthymeme_n which_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o impossibility_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n wherein_o from_o that_o which_o the_o adversary_n maintain_v we_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v manifest_o impossible_a all_o place_n have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n of_o good_a evil_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a namely_o they_o have_v be_v set_v down_o as_o apply_v to_o particular_a subject_n or_o in_o concrete_a here_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o manner_n namely_o in_o the_o abstract_n or_o universal_a the_o first_o place_n then_o let_v be_v from_o contrary_n which_o in_o the_o concrete_a or_o particular_n be_v exemplify_v thus_o if_o intemperance_n be_v hurtful_a temperance_n be_v profitable_a and_o if_o intemperance_n be_v not_o hurtful_a neither_o be_v temperance_n profitable_a another_o place_n may_v be_v from_o cognomination_n or_o affinity_n of_o word_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a if_o what_o be_v just_o be_v good_a then_o what_o be_v just_o be_v well_o but_o just_o to_o die_v be_v not_o well_o therefore_o not_o all_o that_o be_v just_o be_v good_n a_o three_o from_o relative_n as_o this_o man_n have_v just_o do_v therefore_o the_o other_o have_v just_o suffer_v but_o this_o place_n sometime_o deceive_v for_o a_o man_n may_v suffer_v just_o yet_o not_o from_o he_o a_o four_o from_o comparison_n three_o way_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o as_o he_o have_v strike_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o man._n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o the_o god_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n much_o less_o man._n from_o equality_n as_o if_o captain_n be_v not_o always_o the_o worse_o esteem_v for_o lose_v a_o victory_n why_o shall_v sophister_n another_o from_o the_o time_n as_o philip_n to_o the_o theban_n if_o i_o have_v require_v to_o pass_v through_o your_o country_n with_o my_o army_n before_o i_o have_v â—ayded_v you_o against_o the_o phocaean_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o will_v have_v promise_v it_o i_o it_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o to_o deny_v it_o i_o now_o after_o i_o have_v trust_v you_o a_o six_o from_o what_o the_o adversary_n say_v of_o himself_o as_o iphicrates_n ask_v aristophon_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o betray_v the_o army_n and_o he_o answer_v no_o what_o say_v he_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o iphicrates_n will_v betray_v the_o army_n and_o aristophon_n not_o this_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o much_o more_o estimation_n than_o the_o accuser_n a_o seven_o from_o the_o definition_n as_o that_o of_o socrates_n a_o spirit_n be_v either_o god_n or_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o confess_v there_o be_v spirit_n a_o eight_o from_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o nine_o from_o division_n as_o if_o all_o man_n do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o one_o of_o three_o cause_n whereof_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o accuser_n charge_v not_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o a_o ten_o from_o induction_n as_o at_o athens_n at_o thebes_n at_o sparta_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o every_o where_o a_o eleven_o from_o authority_n or_o precedent_a sentence_n as_o that_o of_o sapph_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a for_o that_o the_o god_n have_v judge_v it_o so_o in_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o mortality_n a_o twelve_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v envy_v therefore_o neither_o to_o be_v learned_a it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v wise_a therefore_o also_o to_o be_v instruct_v a_o thirteen_o from_o two_o contrary_a consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v a_o orator_n because_o if_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n
he_o shall_v displease_v man_n if_o he_o speak_v false_o he_o shall_v displease_v god_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v as_o thus_o if_o you_o speak_v truth_n you_o shall_v please_v god_n if_o you_o speak_v untruth_n you_o shall_v please_v man_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v a_o orator_n a_o fourteen_o from_o the_o quality_n that_o man_n have_v to_o praise_v one_o thing_n and_o approve_v another_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n upon_o no_o precedent_a injury_n for_o all_o man_n discommend_v injustice_n again_o we_o ought_v to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n for_o otherwise_o our_o liberty_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n that_o be_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n will_v approve_v a_o fifteen_o from_o proportion_n as_o see_v we_o naturalize_v stranger_n for_o their_o virtue_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o banish_v this_o stranger_n for_o his_o vice_n a_o sixteen_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o god_n be_v no_o worse_a than_o he_o that_o have_v write_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o go_n for_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v of_o both_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v none_o a_o seventeen_o from_o that_o that_o man_n change_v their_o mind_n as_o if_o when_o we_o be_v in_o banishment_n we_o fight_v to_o recover_v our_o country_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o fight_v now_o to_o retain_v it_o a_o eighteen_o from_o a_o feign_a end_n as_o that_o diomedes_n choose_v ulysses_n to_o go_v with_o he_o not_o as_o more_o valiant_a than_o another_o but_o as_o one_o that_o will_v partake_v less_o of_o the_o glory_n a_o nineteen_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v he_o do_v it_o from_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o a_o twenty_o from_o that_o which_o be_v incredible_a but_o true_a as_o that_o law_n may_v need_v a_o law_n to_o mend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o fish_v breed_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n may_v need_v salt_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n let_v the_o first_o place_n be_v from_o inspection_n 〈◊〉_d time_n action_n or_o word_n either_o of_o the_o adversary_n or_o of_o the_o speaker_n or_o both_o oâ—_n the_o adversary_n as_o he_o say_v he_o love_v the_o people_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o speaker_n as_o he_o say_v i_o be_o contentious_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o begin_v suit_n of_o both_o as_o he_o never_o confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o i_o have_v ransom_v divers_a citizen_n with_o my_o own_o money_n a_o second_o from_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v amiss_o and_o serve_v for_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n for_o be_v see_v embrace_v her_o son_n be_v absolve_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o make_v appear_v that_o she_o embrace_v he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n from_o far_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n a_o three_o from_o render_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o leodamas_n to_o who_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v under_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n deface_v the_o inscription_n which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o in_o a_o pillar_n of_o his_o ignominy_n answer_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o his_o commodity_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v thereby_o to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n a_o four_o from_o better_a counsel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a for_o himself_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o this_o but_o this_o place_n deceive_v when_o the_o better_a counsel_n come_v to_o mind_n after_o the_o fact_n a_o five_o from_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o that_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o they_o shall_v both_o mourn_v and_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o leucothea_n be_v tell_v that_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o goddess_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o mourn_v and_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o mortal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o sacrifice_n a_o six_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o judicial_a oration_n from_o a_o inference_n of_o error_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a therefore_o he_o do_v it_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n please_v more_o than_o ostensive_a for_o they_o compare_v and_o put_v contrary_n together_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o better_o set_v off_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o auditor_n of_o all_o enthymemes_n they_o be_v best_a which_o we_o assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o hear_v for_o such_o consent_n please_v we_o and_o make_v we_o favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n one_o place_n may_v be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o speak_v as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v repeat_v divers_a sentence_n he_o bring_v in_o his_o conclusion_n as_o if_o it_o follow_v necessary_o though_o it_o do_v not_o a_o second_o from_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o three_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a divide_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a join_v as_o that_o of_o orestes_n it_o be_v justice_n that_o i_o shall_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n my_o mother_n shall_v die_v for_o kill_v my_o father_n therefore_o i_o just_o kill_v my_o mother_n or_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a join_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a divide_v as_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a a_o four_o from_o amplification_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n likely_a to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n he_o amplify_v nor_o do_v the_o accuser_n seem_v when_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o want_v ground_n for_o his_o accusation_n a_o five_o from_o sign_n as_o when_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n a_o six_o from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o from_o this_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hipparthus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o aristogeiton_n to_o harmodius_n a_o man_n shall_v conclude_v that_o in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n love_v of_o boy_n be_v profitable_a a_o seven_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o banishment_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v because_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v choice_n of_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o eight_o from_o make_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o demosthenes_n his_o government_n the_o war_n begin_v therefore_o demosthenes_n govern_v well_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o plague_n therefore_o pericles_n that_o persuade_v that_o war_n do_v ill_a a_o nine_o from_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o helen_n do_v what_o be_v lawful_a when_o she_o run_v away_o with_o paris_n because_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n to_o choose_v she_o own_o husband_n which_o be_v true_a only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o have_v not_o choose_v a_o ten_o from_o that_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o that_o mhich_v be_v probable_a simple_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v it_o not_o from_o this_o place_n one_o may_v infer_v both_o way_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o again_o if_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o this_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v ground_v the_o art_n which_o be_v so_o much_o detest_v in_o protagorâ—â—_n of_o make_v the_o better_a cause_n seem_v the_o worse_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o better_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n a_o argument_n be_v answer_v by_o a_o opposite_a syllogism_n or_o by_o a_o objection_n the_o place_n of_o opposite_a syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o place_n of_o syllogism_n or_o enthymeme_v for_o a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n the_o place_n of_o objection_n be_v four_o first_o from_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o adversary_n that_o prove_v love_n to_o be_v good_a by_o a_o enthymeme_n may_v be_v object_v that_o no_o want_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o love_n be_v want_n or_o particular_o thus_o the_o love_n of_o myrrah_n to_o her_o father_n be_v not_o good_a the_o second_o from_o contrary_n as_o if_o the_o adversary_n say_v a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n a_o
oldness_n newness_n or_o swell_a vanity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v that_o speak_v of_o in_o 2_o pet._n 2._o 18._o by_o this_o fallacy_n the_o papist_n conclude_v the_o father_n to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n for_o deserve_v by_o good_a work_n whosoever_o say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v they_o say_v man_n work_n do_v deserve_v but_o the_o father_n say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v therefore_o the_o father_n say_v man_n work_n do_v deserve_v where_o merit_n be_v a_o old_a word_n put_v for_o any_o work_v do_v under_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o desert_n or_o freedom_n of_o promise_n doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n likeness_n of_o name_n be_v either_o call_v homonymia_fw-la or_o by_o a_o trope_n or_o fineness_n of_o speech_n the_o likeness_n of_o name_n or_o homonymia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o word_n be_v give_v to_o signify_v divers_a thing_n as_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v the_o hypocrite_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v not_o commit_v himself_o believe_v therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v where_o faith_n do_v note_n out_o both_o a_o justify_n faith_n and_o a_o dead_a faith_n doubtfulness_n by_o a_o trope_n be_v when_o a_o word_n be_v take_v proper_o which_o be_v mean_v figurative_o or_o contrary_o as_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v be_v true_a christ_n say_v that_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v true_a where_o by_o body_n be_v mean_v the_o sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o the_o first_o a_o perfect_a logician_n will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o a_o axiom_n necessary_o true_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n because_o of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a signification_n of_o merit_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v than_o the_o answer_n must_v be_v i_o understand_v it_o not_o or_o put_v your_o axiom_n in_o plain_a word_n to_o the_o second_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n or_o first_o part_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n because_o the_o proper_a subject_a and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o join_v together_o which_o have_v justify_v faith_n or_o believe_v sincere_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o then_o the_o assumption_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n infer_v be_v false_a unto_o the_o three_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a because_o if_o the_o word_n body_n be_v take_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o then_o true_a that_o be_v set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v figurative_o it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o will_v bid_v he_o make_v the_o assumption_n necessary_o true_a and_o then_o say_v christ_n say_v in_o proper_a word_n it_o be_v my_o body_n and_o than_o it_o be_v false_a hitherto_o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o single_a word_n now_o of_o those_o that_o be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v either_o amphibolia_fw-la or_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o speech_n or_o exposition_n or_o unapt_a set_n down_o of_o the_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v when_o there_o be_v doubtfulness_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o speech_n as_o thus_o if_o any_o obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o a_o letter_n note_v he_o where_o some_o refer_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o some_o to_o the_o latter_a where_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o right_o point_v do_v show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o wise_a place_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v pervert_v unapt_a set_v down_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n entreat_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o fit_a word_n as_o all_o sin_n be_v evil_a every_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n therefore_o every_o child_n of_o god_n be_v evil_a here_o the_o answer_n according_a to_o logic_n be_v that_o the_o assumption_n do_v not_o take_v the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o proposition_n but_o put_v in_o another_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o right_a frame_n of_o conclude_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o assumption_n hitherto_o of_o the_o deceit_n of_o reason_n which_o lie_n in_o word_n now_o of_o the_o default_n of_o logic_n call_v sophism_n it_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v those_o which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o logic_n they_o be_v either_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o brag_v of_o no_o proof_n beg_v of_o the_o question_n be_v when_o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n or_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a as_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v both_o by_o faith_n and_o work_n do_v justify_v but_o this_o righteousness_n be_v inherent_a righteousness_n ergo._fw-la here_o the_o proposition_n in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o question_n if_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v make_v perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o come_v to_o heaven_n then_o there_o must_v be_v purgatory_n for_o they_o that_o die_v without_o perfection_n but_o the_o first_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la where_o the_o argument_n they_o bring_v be_v as_o doubtful_a and_o need_v as_o much_o proof_n as_o the_o question_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o out_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a argument_n invent_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o certain_a frame_n of_o conclude_v brag_a of_o no_o proof_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v be_v too_o much_o call_v redound_v it_o be_v either_o impertinent_a to_o another_o matter_n call_v heterogenium_fw-la or_o a_o vain_a repetition_n call_v tautologia_fw-la impertinent_a or_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o proof_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whereunto_o the_o common_a proverb_n give_v answer_v i_o ask_v you_o of_o cheese_n you_o answer_v i_o of_o chalk_n a_o vain_a repetition_n be_v when_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n though_o not_o in_o word_n be_v repeat_v as_o they_o that_o after_o long_a time_n of_o prayer_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v and_o this_o fallacy_n our_o saviour_n christ_n condemn_v in_o prayer_n mat._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o method_n special_a be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o certain_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n or_o to_o judgement_n those_o refer_v to_o invention_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v put_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o as_o no_o cause_n for_o a_o cause_n no_o effect_n for_o a_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o distribution_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a fallacy_n when_o any_o thing_n simple_o or_o general_o grant_v thereby_o be_v infer_v a_o certain_a respect_n or_o special_a not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v as_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o sacrament_n say_v true_a he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v only_o three_o sai_z there_o be_v not_o seven_o therefore_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v three_o say_v true_a the_o right_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o and_o yet_o affirm_v a_o untruth_n fallacy_n of_o judgement_n be_v those_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o sentence_n or_o of_o more_o of_o one_o sentence_n either_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o axiom_n or_o to_o the_o sort_n to_o the_o propriety_n as_o when_o a_o true_a be_v put_v for_o a_o false_a and_o contrary_o and_o affirmative_a for_o a_o negative_a and_o contrary_o so_o some_o take_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n john_n i_o do_v not_o say_v concern_v it_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o pray_v for_o no_o denial_n when_o as_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o pray_v for_o that_o sin_n to_o the_o sort_n be_v 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open_a before_o they_o be_v burglary_n robbery_n theft_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o lead_a judgement_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v any_o private_a lawyer_n institutes_n but_o the_o statute_n themselves_o plead_v before_o they_o for_o direction_n la._n burn_v as_o he_o define_v it_o p._n 66._o be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o hereupon_o infer_v if_o a_o man_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o take_v not_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n ph._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o and_o malicious_o lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o another_o man_n house_n sufficient_a to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o set_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n and_o some_o accident_n hinder_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o this_o burn_a or_o what_o 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enchantment_n which_o be_v capital_a by_o the_o statute_n 1_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o ph._n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_a for_o though_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o great_a wickedness_n signify_v by_o those_o crime_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v myself_o too_o dull_a to_o conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o how_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o witch_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o crime_n not_o capital_a la._n shall_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n rank_v before_o murder_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o ph._n let_v we_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n of_o heresy_n la._n concern_v heresy_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 39_o say_v that_o 5_o thing_n fall_v into_o consideration_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o heresy_n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v heresy_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o heresy_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n 5._o what_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v by_o judgement_n against_o he_o ph._n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v the_o heresy_n itself_o he_o leave_v out_o viz._n what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o fact_n or_o word_n it_o consist_v what_o law_n it_o violate_v statute-law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o profession_n but_o also_o out_o of_o his_o other_o learning_n murder_n robbery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o be_v crime_n define_v by_o the_o statute-law_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v avoid_v they_o if_o he_o will_n but_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v heresy_n if_o he_o but_o dare_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n unless_o he_o know_v beforehand_o what_o it_o be_v la._n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o heresy_n be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o preach_a or_o write_v of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n ph._n then_o it_o be_v heresy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o worship_v of_o saint_n or_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o church_n for_o holy-church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o with_o we_o the_o holy-church_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v now_o and_o be_v then_o the_o true_a christian_n faith_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o declare_v by_o the_o same_o preamble_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o heresy_n la._n but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v ph._n then_o also_o be_v that_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o heresy_n repeal_v la._n what_o say_v you_o be_v heresy_n ph._n i_o say_v heresy_n be_v a_o singularity_n of_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o another_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o doctrine_n be_v take_v upon_o trust_n of_o some_o man_n of_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o same_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o truth_n hereof_o you_o be_v to_o read_v the_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o word_n it_o be_v which_o write_n be_v extant_a in_o these_o day_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v wherein_o you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o live_v in_o greece_n many_o excellent_a wit_n that_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o search_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n worthy_a of_o their_o 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and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o excellent_a part_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n among_o themselves_o but_o this_o laudable_a custom_n of_o great_a wealthy_a person_n to_o have_v their_o child_n at_o any_o price_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n suggest_v to_o many_o idle_a and_o needy_a fellow_n a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o maintenance_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o philosophy_n some_o of_o plato_n some_o of_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n who_o book_n to_o that_o end_n they_o read_v over_o but_o without_o capacity_n or_o much_o endeavour_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o doctrine_n take_v only_o the_o conclusion_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o set_v up_o with_o this_o they_o soon_o profess_v themselves_o philosopher_n and_o get_v to_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o