warres and in which he is carried to war upheld and defended 3. By Troops they are fixed to him and as horses fiercely and fearlesly they carry on and serve that power against the enemies thereof Ver. 10. On the checks of these horses are rows of stones as it were set in their bridles to shew the esteem that the Pharaonicall power should set on these horses above others having a gold chain or a sweet obedience in them to the then Magistracy for conscience as the horses of Zeba and Zalmuna Judges 8.26 Whom the Magistrate then found to be of most excellent and necessary use for their then preservation God miraculously by them and for them sending salvation to those they serve as that other thundering Legion that sometimes served the Roman Emperor in his wars who gained by prayer rain in their necessity and saved their whole Army from perishing Ver. 11. We will make thee that is I Christ and the Magistracy set out by the then Pharaoh we will make thee Borders of Gold some externall dignity is here promised to the Church to be conferred on her in which Christ as well as Pharoah will have a hand in the accomplishment thereof But I rather read the words Tryers of Gold with Pastors of Silver that is I Christ will inable some with judgement to try the truth as Goldsmiths gold and silver and the Magistrate shall accordingly appoint them thereunto after which the true Ministery in the Pastors of Silver shall be restored Amos 1.1 The word for Studs is read Shepheards or Pastors of Tekoah alluding to that Malach. Cap. 3. Ver. 3. which work is again to be done in this Age of ours Rev. 20.4 Ver. 12. While the King was in his Crown vid. cap. 3. ult. By the King is meant Jesus Christ in his Crown signifies that 〈◊〉 the Saints like troops were in Pharoah's Chariots until Christ upon the discovery of the truth comes to be made King and the Kingdome 〈◊〉 be the Lords Rev. 6.2 Spiknard gave a good smell that is the Church became preciously to be esteemed among the sons of men and her estate to be accompted of as honorable and her actions before condemned to be now praised and had in honour of such as were round about her Ver. 13. My beloved is to me as a little box of Myrrhe Vid. Brightman or bag to put Myrrhe shewing that all sweetnesse and perfumes were placed and laid up of God in Christ as in their place I will place it between my brests it being the place whence the savour of Christ most sweetly riseth to the Saint that being a place where women place such things as they affect and the place of her husband that so the savour of Christ may be ministered to all that suck of her breasts thereby Myrrhe was that which was part of the perfume offered up to God and signified that in hoc loculo in this little repository the divine nature of God came to dwell and to inhabit in and in it with us when found in our nature Verse 14. {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} Orbatus fui redemptoris I was deprived of the Reedmer that is whilst I was under Anti-christs bondage I was denyed the knowledge of Christ But My Beloved came unto me in the vinyards of Engedâ— that is in the dispensations of the Law and Gospel being the Vineyards of the chief Princes So in Scripture somtime the Law estate is set out by a Vineyard and somtime the Gospel but here both when both again are restored to the Church as at first among the Saints and sons of men Verse 15. Christ Behold thou art fair my Beloved behold thou art fair thine eyes are Doves Now that the Church â—ad both Vineyards not one onely Christ is delighted in her beauty and shewes she is approved in his sight very highly And above all commends the simplicity of her eyes who were onely delighted with and carryed after the truth in all things worshipping the true God in Spirit and truth She was fair in Christ by Justification and in her self Sanctified Verse 16. Church Behold thou art fair my Beloved our bed is green As Christ beheld the Churches Beauty so the Church beholds Christs and seeks to find full content in him and shews she was contented in him 2. She found sweetness and pleasure in contemplating the Beauty and comliness of her Lord who was all in all to her eyes and desires 3 She saith Our bed is green or rather according to the Metaphorical interpretation of the word it is new that is of the new estate of the Gospel or new shee having not yet brought forth any other Churches or Daughters to Christ A Bed signifying the way of worship the Church had by Christ to worship God in Verse 17 The Beams of our house that is the visible Church are Cedars men of great account such need the Beams to be and ful of strength and their Rafters are of Fir Men streight and upright of green and flourishing life Cap. 2.1 I am the Rose of the Sharon and Lilly of the Valleyes The Church was as a Rose growing in a desolate field Sharon was a field near Lebanon and desolate And the Lilly of the Valleyes Mans estate is as a Valley among whom here is none desireable but this Lilly in whom the world savoured sweetness and Saints saw a beauty and loveliness Verse 2. Christ As the Lilly among the thorns so is my love among the daughters 1. By daughters I understand false Churches the Daughters of Babel 2. The true shall be among the false 3. The false Churches are Thorns the effects of the fall of man Naturally and the Church Mystically Gal. 4.29 4. The true Church grows as a Lilly among them far exceeding and no way to be compared with them which will appear after the Churches Restoratio most glorious Verse 3. Church As the Apple-tree among the Trees of the Forrest so is my Beloved among the sonnes 1 Christ in taking our nature is among the sons 2. But more Excellent then they they were fruitless he fruitful to man 3. The sons here were false Christs or Teachers joyned to the Daughters or false Churches also by the Trees may be meant other Kings of Nations which are the sons of a people and brought out by them 1. I desired greatly to be in his shaddow The shaddow of Kings was their protection from violence of men Christs is from the violence of sinne Satan Death Hell and the Wrath of God and curse of Law 2. I sate down as desiring no other but this and found Rest and Peace and safety therein which I could not find no where but here Mat. 11. v. 28 3. His fruit was sweet to my tast she would not be defended by but fed of Christ also in which the Lord communicates himself in sweetness to her with as much delight as she received it from him 4. The fruits of Christs Death Suffering and
AN EXPOSITION UPON THE CANTICLES OR SOLOMONS Song of Songs Written by an unworthy Witnesse of the Truth of the most high God JOHN BRAYNE Orig. in Cant. Cant. Hom. 1. Quatuor mihi in his videor invenisse personas virum sponsam cum sponsa adolescentulas cum sponso sodalium greges Idem Ibid. Audi Canticum Canticorum festina intelligere illud cum sponsa dicere ea quae sponsa dicit ut audias quae audivit sponsa si autem non potueris dicere cum sponsa quae dixit ut audias ea quae dicta sunt sponsae festina vel cum sponsi sodalibus fieri porro si illis inferior es esto cum adolescentulis quae in sponsae deliciis commorantur Hom. 3. Intelligatur sponsus ut pote vir non semper in domo neque semper assidere sponsae intra domum positae sed exeat frequenter illa eum quasi amore ejus sollicita requirat absentem ut ipse interdum redeat ad illam LONDON Printed by Robert Austin 1651. To my ever honored dear and faithfull friend 〈◊〉 JOHN SADLER Esquire Sir IT hath been the way of the most gracious God in the Gospel to make precious the memory of his Saints as in the woman that poured the box of Balm upon his head Mar. 14.9 by which they are said to die wel reported of Heb. 11.2 God speaking well of them Paul did the like by Onesyphorus 2 Tim. 1.16.18 to which may be added the Church Book called the Book of Life or of the living believing souls to which David alludes Psal. 87.6 by which their memory was continued among the blessed when dead Sir these waies cease yet the Doctrine contained therein remains which is a thankfull acknowledgement of the favors we have received from God by such God raised up to do us good in this world of which as Paul said 2 Timoth. 1.18 in how many things you have ministered unto me not Timoth. but God knoweth very well the Lord be be mercifull to you and to your house and so sanctifie this unworthy Treatise and brief Exposition to your soul that the sense of Christ the savour of the Divine Life and the grace of God may be stirred up in you and increased thereby to eternall life which instead of Silver and Gold I presume to present you with and remain Yours alway to observe you and seek God for you John Brayne THis Book of the Canticles is a Prophecy of the state of the Church as under Christ and the rule of the world as under Moises to be restored according to the pattern of the Judiciall or Morall Law and the pattern of the Gospell 1. He begins his first Chapter with the call of the Gentiles occasioned by his marriage with the Egyptian Queen a type of the call of the Gentiles and their marriage to Christ 2. It appears that in this book Solomons eye was altogether on the Gospell estate and not the time before as Mr. Brightman hath expounded and applied much of the same 3. In that of the Jews estate if in any part be would have spoken of the Mosaicall rule but he only passeth it over with the Winter is past Cap. 2. Ver. 11. and then begins with the Voice of Christ the Baptist the Turtle Christ himself the flowers the Apostles the pruning of the Vine the call of men from the Jewish old state in Johns baptism and the Apostles gathering believers into the Church out of the world {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} which is translated the singing of Birds but contrary to the scope of the Prophecy which Gal. 4. is admirably illustrated in the Allegory of Hagar and Ismaels abode in Abrahams house a while that is untill the time of the new Covenant when the Vine is cut and they cast out of doors so that this Song may be called the Song of Songs as the Gospell is the Wine of Wines the Wisdome that excells all Wisdome so this being of the Gospell estate of the Church it excelled his Songs of the Law estate or those that commended his wisdome and knowledge in the discovery of the Nature of the Plants and trees friend the things done lately with those now doing and what else are to be done are so set forth herein as in none of the Prophecies else where they are not to be found let not my brevity used herein be offensive because I am necessitated thereunto diversly time may inlarge me and it and gain me oportunity to present unto thy view the other Key of Prophecy and Councell which I have long intended by an Exposition on the Revelations then which two Scriptures I know none for History Mistery Prophecy and all other fullnesse of variety to exceed by understanding whereof thou mayest be abundantly made rich in knowledge and wise to understand the Salvation Purposes and Councell of God whereunto thou shalt do well to give heed as to a light shining in a dark place that thou be not comprehended by the now darknesse nor deceived in thy hopes and happinesse which thou shalt do well to beware that thou mayest be saved from the now immediate burnings of the man of sin and that thou mayest stand before the Son of Man who shortly will appear on the Clouds of the Truth in the glory of the Gospell which is all and only that is sought for at thy hands by the Author hereof Who is an unworthy witnesse of this and the other truth of the most high God JOHN BRAYNE AN EXPOSITION UPON THE CANTICLES CAP. I. IT hath been the way of the Spirit to shadow out under severall Metaphors one and the same thing to illustrate and set forth his mind the more clear thereby as in the Revelations and the Histories of the life of Christ many Parables diversly set forth the same Kingdome and visions the same truth In this Book ye have the rise the fall and restoration of the Gospell Church as set up among both Jews and Gentiles most excellently predicted and shadowed out unto you 1. The Prophet begins with the Gentile Church Ver. 1. Kisse me c. Psalm 2. Ver. 12. Servants were bound to their Master by a Kisse in which she begins to shew her love to her Lord in desiring love and sign of favour from him which is spiritually in Gods speaking love to her and lovely of her as after he calls her his Love Dove and perfect one as men shew an inward love by an outward complement of a kisse so God loves inwardly those whom he speaks well of and unto it being the first of her acquaintance with sight of God 2. The reason why she demands this favour is because therein she apprehended an excellency above other things for sayes she thy loves are better then wine wine is good but the Church discernes an excellency in the loves of God it 's beyond all compare which shews that Christ wins the soul to himself by
the inward excellency that appears to the creature to be in him Ver. 3 Because of the savour of thy good Oyntments Here by Oyntments is meant the gifts of God the human nature of Christ was indowed withall who was anoynted with the Oyl of Gladnesse above his fellows 2. These did breath forth a sweet savour from Christ as from a Rose with which the Church is greatly delighted to smell unto for refreshment 3. The Excellency of Christ preached and revealed like precious balm powred out perfumed the persons hearts that heard it as with divine odors 4. Therefore because of the smell and savour of his Name and Gifts the Virgins that is such as are not yet united to Christ in the Gospell way of marriage both love and desire him as a husband to be injoyed by them The Catechumenâ— Ver. 4. Draw me we will run after thee 1. In the words she finds in her self a backwardnesse a slownesse toward Christ as the Lord reproved the Disciples for being slow of heart to believe so the Spirit manifests hers to her self within her and reproves her 2. That it is the work of Christ to draw her violently to himself from all and against all difficulties and allurements of the world by his heavenly call 3. This was not in some but the whole Church 4. Christ easily frees from delaies the delaying souls and makes them find their feet to run after him who by their delaies seem to fail them The King brought me into his Chambers 1. Christs word is now of command with her who is now made subject to him and admitted by him ino the house of God 2. He brings her into his Chambers which are the distinct administrations of the Gospell under which before she never was distinct from that Cap. 8. ver. 2. 3. On this say the Infants we wil be glad in thee not in our selves or any thing else besides thee 4. We say the young men will rejoyce having an addition of joy in this second administration added unto us of what we had when in the first 5. We Fathers will remember thy love to us before and after calling when Infants and when in their youth which thought on and remembred is better then wine as naturall men solace their souls with wine so do we with the thoughts of that love that is in thee to us and hath been shewed us The righteous that is all Believers love thee from the Child to the Man grown up in thee Ver. 5. I am black but comely O Daughters of Jerusalem 1. By Jerusalem is meant the Gospell Church and not the state of the Jews before Christ as Brightman 2. Nor is it meant the Jews Church under that state but the Gentiles who thus speaks of her self to the Jews 3. She not only speaks to Jerusalem the Mother but the Daughter Churches of the Jews which the first state of the Jews Church did not produce the Church of that Nation then being one Church only at Jerusalem untill others after were constituted 4. She was black in her self that is in her own corruptions but pure in Jesus Christ 5. In her self as the Tents of Kedar or darknesse in Christ as the Curtains of Solomon in which Solomons glory was described or set forth as Christs is in the Justification of sinners with which as with a Vail he hid the sins of the Elect from the sight of God Ver. 6. Look not on me because I am black for the Sun hath shined on me 1. The Jews at the conversion of the Gentiles questioned Peter for baptizing them others forbid the Apostles to teach to the Gentiles Acts 11.3 1 Thes. 2.16 2. She warns the Jews not to judge her because long in sin and darknesse to be uncapable of grace and favour from Christ now under the Gospell state The Sun that is Christ had now looked in mercy on her and had passed by the blacknesse in her therefore they much more ought so to do others understand the Sun here set down as the cause of her blacknesse 1. The children of my mother Paul and Barnabas the Apostles and the children of the Church of Jerusalem made the Gentile Church-keeper of the Vineyards the Jews Church being broken off 2. They were angry with Galatian Churches with burning zeal and moved against the Corinthians for Apostacy and corruption Gal. 3.1 1 Cor. 4.21 3. They made her keeper of the Vineyards when they left the Jews and turned to the Gentiles committing Law Estate and Gospell to the Gentiles 4. She kept not her own Vineyard but became Apostate after the way of Antichrist in which was the fall of the Church about four hundred years the new Covenant which was that of the Church was her now Vineyard Ver. 7. Make me know O thou whom my soul loveth where thou feedest 1. Now it was not known where Christ was taught or had call'd men to teach if any had known it had been the Church who knows not but is to seek 2. She desires to know of Christ and be directed by him where the truth was indeed taught there was to be so much and so much glosing error taught and cryed up for truth among men in this time 3. Where thou makest them lie down giving rest to the Church in the scorching time of Antichristian persecution Tyranny and delusion she being in want of satisfactory knowledge of her Lord and his mind 4. The reasons 1. There are at this time many Flocks besides Christs 2. Who are the flocks of Christs companions such as use Christs Name Authority and truth as their own 3. And make the flocks theirs and not Christ Lutherans and Calvinists Brownists Socinians Papists Pelagians Arians Independents Anabaptists Presbyters 4. Without Christ shews her yea makes her know where he now feeds she is in danger to turn from Christ to any of these of which Christ Matthew 24.24.26 hath admonished us that we be not turned to lies Ver. 8. Contains Christ Resp. or directions to this dubious case and Question 1. If thou know not O thou fairest among women notes to us that the souls that do not know where Christ feeds and desire to know are the true Believers of this time and shews a mighty darknesse and losse of truth among them 2. Go forth by the footsteps of the Flock Mark not of the Flocks of Christs companions but the true Church Primitive as of one 3. The Flock was past away but left it 's steps in the way that is it's practise for us to walk by in the Word 4. Feed thy Kids by the tents of the Shepheard or Apostles under Evangelists Pastors Teachers the Tents set up by the Apostles which untill the Church restoration the Saints were to be fed by not in these Tents Ver. 9. To the Troops in the Chariots of Pharoah have I likened thee my Beloved 1. The Saints as yet are in captivity under Antichristian power and authority 2. They are in his Chariots by which he
new covenant as Hagar was which served as an Allegory to shew what was to be done with them under the Gospell and so applied at large by the Apostle Gal. 4. from ver. 22. to the end Note The only thing that seems to oppose this is in the next words ver. 9. Ver. 9. My Dove my undefiled is one then you may say how are they sixty Queens to be understood the Churches 1. To which I answer when the Churches are said to be sixty it is to be understood the Lord speaks of severall Churches under particular Evangelists Pastors Teachers set up in severall Cities as in the first setting up of the Churches in the Gospell 2. When he speaks of the Church as one 1. He speaks of the Elect as they are immediatly joyned to Christ by the Spirit he the Head they the Members they all his wife and he their husband 2. They are said to be one as having one Spirit Faith Baptism Lord Discipline and are not as the false Church some Papists Protestants Lutherians c. 3. It shews the Unity God will give in the world to all true Churches at the restoration thereof 4. Having spoke briefly of all in this verse 8. he speaks mor particularly of them and begins with the Queens or true Church estate 1. She is the only one of her Mother by her Mother is meant the first Church at Jerusalem which was the Mother Church of all as the Apostle Gal. 4.26 2. No Church constituted by any will be more perfect then the Church that is to be of this estate Hence she is said to be the only one and the choice one of her that bare her 3. The Daughters here are set before the Queens which I take to be 1. Either the Churches constituted in the Apostles time whose writings will commend her and pronounce her blessed 2. Because it is said they saw her the Virgins here may be meant who being extremely affected with her and filled with a desire of her are said to pronounce her blessed 3. The Queens and Concubines praise her that is are satisfied that that is the true grace of God in which the Church then stands Note That this is meant of the Jews estate 1. Appears in that the Law estate is set before Cap. 4.1 2 3. 2. It being set down here without difference of the former proves that though it be the same thing yet they were to be fullfilled not in the same people but one in the Gentiles the other in the Jews 3. The Gentiles appearance is set out by Galeed Laban a Heathen covenanting with Jacob there the Jews in Tirzah a City built by a King who as the Jews turned Rebels and are again to be restored 4. Here both are set down together Tirzah and Jerusalem but not in the Gencile estate to shew that the Jews had both these administrations before and should have them again 6. Generall is that of the Jews Church estate Cap. 6. Ver. 10. Who is she that looketh forth as the Morn 1. The first appearance of the truth is a strange thing to that people 2. She peeps out at first among them as the Morn out of a dark night in which is the beginning of light among them 3. Fair as the Moon truth in a more glorious way being manifested to them then before but yet not manifested as the truth is indeed but as it were a light of night this is no lesse true in the coming forth of the Gentile then the Jews Church light 4. Truth appears in its most glorious brightnesse being as the Sun which is the day light in which all things are clear and the shadows are driven away that are of the night 5. It becomes with this spirituall blessing honored with victory over the enemies of the truth and is terrible to them 6. In this is shewed that the Jews are delivered by the sword or war from the enemies of her cause and liberty and that they will be terrible to them as Zachary hath foretold Cap. 12. from ver. 1. to the 9. Ver. 11. Upon this Christ manifests his presence among them saying I went down into the garden of Nuts to see the fruits of the valley 1. The Jews are indeed in the valley of distresse and suffering in a very low and servile condition {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} the sorrows of the valley 2. In this estate they now begin to seek God in Christ as Hosea foretold Cap. 2. that they should have the valley of Achor or trouble given them for a door of hope and they should sing there as in the day God brought them up out of the Land of Egypt 3. As in Egypt God came down to visit the Jews in their affliction Exod 3.7 8. so now Christ saith I went down into the garden of Nuts not of Spices to see the fruits of the valley 4. To see where the Vine flourished by the Vine in this place I understand the true knowledge of the Law and Justice which is the flourishing of the Vine 5. And the Pomgranats by the Pomgranats I understand the writings of the Apostles or men having the spirit and Church Authority as buds from the Apostles to reveal the Gospell truth to men Ver. 12. Christ being among the Jews his grace so wrought in and upon that people that before he was aware the Hebrew reads I knew not my soul in which Christ was as it were in an extasie and surprized with admiration of what was done in them 2. His soul placed him as on wheels to that honorable people by which he could not retain his love from them but must as the father to the prodigall son run to him fall on them weep over them and kisse them in which we may see Christ loveth not as man loveth he loved them as an honorable people still God having honored them with many honors above all the Nations of the earth Ver. 13. Return return O Shulamit the Shulamit was a Virgin sought out for David in his age who is said to be very fair 1 Kings 1.3.4 and that she ministred to King David or the beloved King 1. Return return signifies a call ministred to them to return to God and his truth 2. They are not yet fully informed nor called from the world and their other wayes therefore he calls again return return 3. This may allude to the call of the Jews into their own Countrey from the Nations they are mixt among when and where they will only attain their perfect glory 4. That we that is that Christ and the Gentile Churches thy sister may look on thee or contemplate thy beauty 5. What will ye see in the Shulamite as it were the company of two Armies 1. It seems to me God holds forth in this Question and Answer some noteable â—hing stirring men up thereby to an inquirie after it 2. Which I take to be applied to the two calls 3. These two calls raise two Armies 4.