and scope The beloved Spouse of Christ is no receptacle for any filthy person obstinate in any filthynesse against the purity of the Lord Jesus who hath commanded his people to purge out the old leaven not only greater portions but a little leaven which will leaven the whole lumpe and therefore this Hereticke or obstinate person in these vaine and unprofitable questions was to be rejected as well as if his obstinacie had been in greater matters Againe if there were a doore or window left open to vaine and unprofitable questions and sinnes of smaller nature how apt are persons to cover with a silken covering and to say Why I am no Hereticke in Fundamentalls spare me in this or that little one this or that opinion or practice these are of an inferiour circumstantiall nature c. So that the coherence with the former verses and the scope of the Spirit of God in this and other like Scriptures being carefully observed this Greek word Hereticke is no more in true English and in Truth then an obstinate and wilfull person in the Church of Creet striving and contending about those unprofitable Questions and Genealogies c. and is not such a monster intended in this place as moâ—â— Interpreters run upon to wit One obstinate in Fundamentalls and as the Answerer makes the Apostle to write in such Fundamentalls and principall points wherein the Word of God is so cleare that a man cannot but be convinced in conscience and therefore is not persecuted for matter of conscience but for sinning against his conscience CHAP. XIV Peace NOw in the second place What is this Self-condemnation Truth The Apostle seemeth to make this a ground of the rejecting of such a person because he is subverted and sinneth being condemned of himselfe It will appeare upon due search that this selfe-condemning is not here intended to be in Hereticks as men say in fundamentalls only but as it is meant here in men obstinate in the lesser Questions c. First he is subverted or turned crooked 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a word opposite to streightnesse or rightnesse So that the scope is as I conceive upon true and faithfull admonition once or twice the pride of heart or heat of wrath drawes a vaile over the eyes and heart so that the soule is turned loosed and from the checks of truth Secondly he sinneth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is being subverted or turned aside he sinneth or wanders from the path of Truth and is condemned by himselfe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is by the secret checkes and whisperings of his owne conscience which will take Gods part against a mans selfe in smiting accusing c. Which checks of conscience we finde even in Gods owne dear people as is most admirably opened in the 5 of Cant. in those sad drowsie and unkinde passages of the Spouse in her answer to the knocks and calls of the Lord Iesus which Gods people in all their awakening acknowledge how sleightly they have listned to the checks of their owne consciences This the Answerer pleaseth to call sinning against his conscience for which he may lawfully be persecuted to wit for sinning against his conscience Which conclusion though painted over with the vermillion of mistaken Scripture and that old dreame of Iew and Gentile that the Crowne of Iesus will consist of outward materiall gold and his sword be made of iron or steele executing judgement in his Church and Kingdome by corporall punishment I hope by the assistance of the Lord Jesus to manifest it to be the overturning and rooting up the very foundation and roots of all true Christianity and absolutely denying the Lord Iesus the Great Anointed to be yet come in the Flesh. CHAP. XV. THis will appeare if we examine the two last Quaries of this place of Titus to wit First What this Admonition is Secondly What is the Rejection here intended Reject him First then Titus unto whom this Epistle these directions were written and in him to all that succeed him in the like work of the Gospell to the Worlds end he was no Minister of the Civill State armed with the majestie and terrour of a materiall sword who might for offences against the civill state inflict punishments upon the bodies of men by imprisonments whippings sines banishment death Titus was a Minister of the Gospel or Glad tidings armed onely with the Spirituall sword of the Word of God and such Spirituall weapons as yet through God were mighty to the casting down of strong holds yea every high thought of the highest head and heart in the world 2 Cor. 10. 4. Therefore these first and second Admonitions were not civill or corporall punishments on mens persons or purses which the Courts of Men may lawfully inflict upon Malefactors but they were the reprehensions convictions exhortations and perswasions of the Word of the Eternall God charged home to the Conscience in the name and presence of the Lord Iesus in the middest of the Church Which being despised and not hearkned to in the last place followes rejection which is not a cutting off by heading hanging burning c. or an expelling of the Country and Coasts neither which no nor any lesser civill punishment Titus nor the Church at Crete had any power to exercise But it was that dreadfull cutting off from that visible Head and Body Christ Iesus and his Church that purging out of the old leaven from the lumpe of the Saints the putting away of the evill and wicked person from the holy Land and Commonwealth of Gods Israel 1 Cor. 5. where it is observable that the same word used by Moses for putting a malefactor to death in typicall Israel by sword stoning c. Deut 13. 5. is here used by Paul for the spirituall killing or cutting off by Excommunication 1 Cor. 5. 13. Put away that evill person c. Now I desire the Answerer and any in the holy awe and feare of God to consider That From whom the first and second Admonition was to proceed from them also was the rejecting or casting out to proceed as before But not from the Civill Magistrate to whom Paul writes not this Epistle and who also is not bound once and twice to admonish but may speedily punish as he sees cause the persons or purses of Delinquents against his Civill State but from Titus the Minister or Angel of the Church and from the Church with him were these first and second Admonitions to proceed And Therefore at last also this Rejecting which can be no other but a casting out or excommunicating of him from their Church-societie Indeed this rejecting is no other then that avoyding which Paul writes of to the Church of Christ at Rome Rom. 16. 17. which avoyding however wofully perverted by some to prove persecution belonged to the Governours of Christs Church Kingdom in Rome and not to the Romane Emperour for him to rid and avoyd the World of
And if a breach follow it is not made by such doctrines but by the boysterous and violent opposers of them Such persons onely breake the Cities or Kingdomes peace who cry out for prison and swords against such who crosse their judgement or practice in Religion For as Iosephs mistris accused Ioseph of uncleannesse and calls out for civill violence against him when Ioseph was chaste and her selfe guilty So commonly the meeke and peaceable of the earth are traduced as rebells factious peace-breakers although they deale not with the State or State-matters but matters of divine and spirituall nature when their traducers are the onely unpeaceable and guilty of breach of Civill Peace Peace We are now come to the second part of the Answer which is a particular examination of such grounds as are brought against such persecution The first sort of grounds are from the Scriptures CHAP. XVIII FIrst Matth. 13. 30 38. because Christ commandeth to let alone the Tares to grow up together with the Wheat untill the Harvest Unto which he answereth That Tares are not Bryars and Thornes but partly Hypocrites like unto the godly but indeed carnall as the Tares are like to Wheat but are not Wheat or partly such corrupt doctrines or practices as are indeed unsound but yet such as come very near the truth as Tares do to the Wheat and so neer that good men may be taken with them and so the persons in whom they grow cannot bee rooted out but good Wheat will be rooted out with them In such a case saith he Christ calleth for peaceable toleration and not for penall prosecution according to the third Conclusion Truth The substance of this Answer I conceive to be first negative that by Tares are not meant persons of another Religion and Worship that is saith he they are not Briars and Thornes Secondly affirmative by Tares are meant either persons or doctrines or practices persons as hypocrites like the godly doctrines or practices corrupt yet like the truth For answer hereunto I confesse that not onely those worthy witnesses whose memories are sweet with all that feare God Calvin Beza c. but of later times many conjoyne with this worthy Answerer to satisfie themselves and others with such an Interpretation But alas how darke is the soule left that desires to walke with God in holy feare and trembling when in such a waighty and mighty point as this is that in matters of conscience concerneth the spilling of the bloud of thousands and the Civill Peace of the World in the taking up Armes to suppresse all false Religions when I say no evidence or demonstration of the Spirit is brought to prove such an interpretation nor Arguments from the place it selfe or the Scriptures of truth to confirme it but a bare Affirmation that these Tares must signifie persons or doctrines and practices I will not imagine any deceitfull purpose in the Answerers thoughts in the proposall of these three persons doctrines or practices yet dare I confidently avouch that the Old Serpent hath deceived their precious soules and by Tongue and Pen would deceive the soules of others by such a method of dividing the word of truth A threefold Cord and so a threefold Snare is strong and too like it is that one of the three either Persons Doctrines or Practices may catch some feet CHAP. XIX Peace THe place then being of such great importance as concerning the truth of God the bloud of thousands yea the bloud of Saints and of the Lord Iesus in them I shall request your more diligent search by the Lords holy assistance into this Scripture I shall make it evident that by these Tares in this Parable are meant persons in respect of their Religion and way of Worship open and visible professours as bad as briars and thornes not onely suspected Foxes but as bad as those greedy Wolves which Paul speakes of Acts 20. who with perverse and evill doctrines labour spiritually to devoure the flocke and to draw away Disciples after them whose mouthes must be stopped and yet no carnall force or weapon to be used against them but their mischiefe to bee resisted with those mighty weapons of the holy Armoury of the Lord Iesus wherein there hangs a thousand shields Cant. 4. That the Lord Iesus intendeth not doctrines or practices by the tares in this Parable is cleare for First the Lord Iesus expresly interpreteth the good seed to be persons and those the children of the Kingdome and the tares also to signifie Men and those the children of the Wicked one ver 38. Secondly such corrupt doctrines or practices are not to bee tolerated now as those Iewish observations the Lords owne Ordinances were for a while to be permitted Rom. 14. Nor so long as till the Angels the Reapers come to reape the Harvest in the end of the world For can we thinke that because the tender Consciences of the Iewes were to be tendred in their differences of meats that therefore persons must now bee tolerated in the Church for I speake not of the Civill State and that to the worlds end in superstitious forbearing and forbidding of flesh in Popish Lents and superstitious Fridayes c. and that because they were to be tendred in their observation of Iewish Holidayes that therefore untill the Harvest or Worlds end persons must now be tolerated I meane in the Church in the observation of Popish Christmas Easter Whitsontide and other superstitious Popish Festivals I willingly acknowledge that if the members of a Church of Christ shall upon some delusion of Sathan kneele at the Lords Supper keep Christmas or any other Popish observation great tendernesse ought to bee used in winning his soule from the errour of his way and yet I see not that persons so practising were sit to be received into the Churches of Christ now as the Iewes weake in the Faith that is in the Liberties of Christ were to be received Rom. 14. 1. And least of all as before that the toleration or permission of such ought to continue till Doomes day or the end of the world as this Parable urgeth the Toleration Let them alone untill the Harvest CHAP. XX. AGaine Hypocrites were not intended by the Lord Iesus in this famous Parable First the Originall word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying all those Weeds which spring up with the Corne as Cockle Darnell Tares c. seemes to imply such a kinde of people as commonly and generally are knowne to bee manifestly different from and opposite to the true worshippers of God here called the children of the Kingdom as these weeds tares cockle darnell c. are commonly and presently knowne by every husbandman to differ from the wheat and to be opposite and contrary and hurtfull unto it Now whereas it is pleaded that these tares are like the wheat and so like that this consimilitude or likenesse is made the ground of this interpretation
mouth will I judge thee For what can be said more heavenly by the tongues of Men and Angels to shew the heavenly meek temper of all the Souldiers of the Lambe of God as also to set forth what are the Spirituall weapons and ammunition of the holy war and battle of the Gospell and Kingdome of Iesus Christ for the subduing of the Nations of the World unto him Peace And yet out of the same mouth which should not be faith Iames proceeds good and evill sweet and sowre for he addes But this doth not forbid them to drive ravenous wolves from the sheepfold and to restraine them from devouring the sheepe of Christ. Truth In these words according to the judgement here maintained by him he fights against the former truth to wit that by spirituall weapons Christ Iesus will subdue the Nations of the Earth to the obedience of the Gospel for by driving away these Wolves hee intends not onely the resistance and violence which the Shepherds of Christ ought spiritually to make but the civill resistance of the materiall Swords Staves Guns c. Whenceâ— I argue that same power that forceth the evill or Wolves out forceth the good the Sheepe in for of the same or like things is the same or like reason as the same arme of flesh that with a staffe beats off a Wolfe with a Rod and Hooke brings in the Sheepe the same dog that assaulteth and teareth the Wolfe frighteth and forceth in the straggling Sheep CHAP. XLII Peace BVt for the clearer opening of this mystery I pray explicate that Scripture where the Spirit of God is pleased to use this similitude of Wolves Acts 20. 29. out of which keeping to the Allegory I shall propose these Quaeries First what Wolves were these Paul warnes of Truth Answ. Wolves literally he will not say Nor secondly persecutors of the Flock such as the Romane Emperours were Magistrates under him Therefore thirdly such as brought other Religions and Worships as the Spirit of God opens it vers 30. Such as amongst themselves should speake perverse things as many Antichrists did and especially The Antichrist And I aske whether or no such as may hold forth other Worships or Religions Iewes Turkes or Antichristians may not be peaceable and quiet Subjects loving and helpfull neighbours faire and just dealers true and loyall to the civill government It is cleare they may from all Reason and Experience in many flourishing Cities and Kingdomes of the World and so offend not against the civill State and Peace nor incurre the punishment of the civill sword notwithstanding that in spirituall and mysticall account they are ravenous and greedy Wolves Peace 2. I quaere to whom Paul gave this charge to watch against them vers 31. Truth They were not the Magistrates of the City of Ephesus but the Elders or Ministers of the Church of Christ his mysticall flock of sheepe at Ephesus Vnto them was this charge of watching given and so consequently of driving away these Wolves And however that many of these charges and exhortations given by that One Shepherd Christ Iesus to the Shepherds or Ministers of Churches be commonly attributed and directed by the Answerer in this discourse to the civill Magistrate yet I desire in the feare and holy presence of God it may bee inquired into whether in all the Will or Testament of Christ there bee any such word of Christ by way of command promise or example countenancing the Governors of the civill State to meddle with these Wolves if in civill things peaceable and obedient Peace Truly if this charge were given to the Magistrates at Ephesus or any Magistrate in the World doubtlesse they must bee able to discerne and determine out of their owne officiall abilities in these spirituall Law questions who are spirituall Sheep what is their food what their poison what their properties who their Keepers c. So on the contrary who are Wolves what their properties their haunts their assaults the manner of taking c. spiritually and this beside the care and study of the Civill Lawes and the discerning of his owne proper Civill Sheep obedient Sheepe c. as also wolvish oppressors c. whom he is bound to punish and suppresse Truth I know that Civill Magistrates in some places have declined the name of Head of the Church and Ecclesiasticall Judge yet can they not with good conscience decline the name if they doe the worke and performe the office of determining and punishing a meerly spirituall Wolfe They must be sufficiently also able to judge in all spirituall causes and that with their owne and not with other mens eyes no more then they doe in civill causes contrary to the common practice of the Governours and Rulers of Civill States who often set up that for a Religion or Worship to God which the Clergie or Churchmen as men speake shall in their Consciences agree upon And if this be not so to wit that Magistrates must not be Spirituall Iudges as some decline it in the title Supreme Head and Governour why is Gallio wont to be exclaimed against for refusing to be a Iudge in such matters as concerned the Iewish Worship and Religion How is he censured for a Prophane person without conscience c. in that he would bee no Iudge or Head for that is all one in point of Government Peace In the third place I quaerie whether the Father who gave and the Sonne who keepes the Sheepe bee not greater then all Who can pluck these Sheepe the Elect out of his hand which answers that common objection of that danger of devouring although there were no other weapons in the world appointed by the Lord Jesus But CHAP. XLIII FOurthly I ask Were not these Elders or Ministers of the Church of Ephesus sufficiently furnished from the Lord Iesus to drive away these mysticall and spirituall Wolves Truth True it is against the inhumane and uncivill violence of Persecutors they were not nor are Gods children able and provided but to resist drive away expell and kill spirituall mysticall Wolves by the word of the Lord none are fit to be Christs Shepherds who are not ableâ— Tit. 1. 9. 10. 11. The Bishop or Overseer must be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the Gainsayers which Gainsayers to be by him convinced that is overcome or subdued though it may be in themselves ever obstinate they were I say as greedy Wolves in Crete as any could be at Ephesus for so saith Paul vers 10. they were unruly and vaine talkers deceivers whose mouthes must bee stopped who subverted whole houses and yet Titus and every ordinary Shepherd of a flocke of Christ had ability sufficient to defend the flock from spirituall and mysticall wolves without the helpe of the Civill Magistrate Peace In this respect therefore me thinks we may â—itly allude to that excellent answer of Iob to Bildad the Shuhite Iob 26. How
toleration of conscience ibid. Protestant partiality in the cause of persecution 108 Pills to purge out the bitter humour of persecution ibid. Superstition and persecution have had many votes and suffrages from Gods owne people 109 Soul-killing discussed ibid. Phineas his act discussed 111 Eliah his slaughters examined ibid Dangerous consequences flowing from the civill Magistrates power in Spirituall cases 114 The world turned upside downe Page 114 The wonderfull answer of the Ministers of New England to the Ministers of Old ibid. Lamentable differences even amongst them that feare God 115 The doctrine of persecution ever drives the most godly out of the world 116 A Modell of Church and Civill power composed by Mr. Cotton and the Ministers of New England and sent to Salem as a further confirmation of the bloody doctrine of persecution for cause of conscience examined and answered 118 Christs power in the Church confest to be above all Magistrates in Spirituall things 119 Isa. 49. 23. lamentably wrested ibid. The civill Commonweale and the Spirituall Commonweale the Church not inconsistent though independent the one on the other 120 Christ ordinances put upon a whole city or Nation may civilize them and moralize but not Christianize before repentance first wrought 121 Mr. Cottons and the New English Ministers confession that the Magistrate hath neither Civill nor Spirituall power in Soul matters 122 The Magistrates and the Church by Mr. Cottons grounds in one and the same cause made the Iudges onthe Bench and delinquents at the Bar. 123 A demonstrative illustration that the Magistrate cannot have power over the Church in Spirituall or Church causes 124 The true way of the God of Peace in differences between the Church and the Magistrate 125. The tearms Godlinesse and Honesty explained 1 Tim. 2. x. and honesty proved not to signifie in that place the righteousnes of the second Table 127 The forcing of men to Gods worship the greatest breach of civill peace 129 The Roman Caesars of Christs time described ibid. It pleased not the Lord Iesus in the institution of the Christian Church to appoint and raise up any Civill Governours to take care of his worship 130 The true custodes utriusque Tabulae and keepers of the Ordinances and worship of Iesus Christ. ibid. The Kings of Aegypt Moah Philistia Assyria Niâ—â—vch were not charged with the worship of God as the Kings of Iudah were 131 Masters of families not charged under the Gospel to force all the consciâ—uces of their families to worship 132 Gods people have then shined brightest in Godlines when they have enjoyed least quietnesse pag. 134. Few Magistrates few Men spiritually good yet divers sorts of commendable Goodnes beside spirituall ibid. Civill power originally and fundamentally in the People Mr. Cotton and the New English give the power of Christ into the hands of thâ— Commonweale 137 Lawes concerning Religion of two sorts 138 The very Indians abhor to disturbe any Conscience at Worship 139 Canons and constitutions pretended Civill but indeed Ecclesiasticall ibid. A threesold guilt lying upon Civill powers commanding the Subjects Soule in Worship 143 Persons may with lesse sinne be forced to marry whom they cannot love then to worship where they cannot beleeve ibid. As the cause so the weapons of the Beast and the Laâ—â— be are infinitely different 146 Aâ—taxerxes his Dicree examined 147 The summe of the Examples of the Gentile Kings decrees concerning Gods worship in Scripture 149 The Doctrine of putting to death Blasphemers of Christ cuts off the hopes of the Iewes partaking in his blood 18â— The direfull effects of fighting for Conscience 151 Errour is confident as well as Truth 152 Spirituall prisons 153 Some Consciences not so easily healed and cured as men imagine 154 Persecuters dispute with Hereticks as a tyrann call Cat with the poore Mouse And with a true Witnes as a roaring Lyon with an innocent Lambe in his paw 155 Persecuters endure not tho name of Persecuters 156 Psal 101 concerning cutting off the wicked examined 158 No difference of Lands and Countries since Christ Iesus his comming ib. The New English seperate in America but not in Europe 159 Christ Iesus forbidding his followers to permit Leaven in the Church doth not forbid to permit Leaven in the World 160 The Wall Cant. 8. 9. discussed 161 Every Religion commands its professors to heare only its own Priests or Ministers 162 Ionah his preaching to the Ninevites discussed 162 â—â—aring of the Word discussed ibid. Eglon his rising up to Ehuds message discussed ibid. A two-fold Ministrie of Christ First Apostolicall properly converting Secondly Feeding or Pastorall pag. 162 The New English forcing the people to Church and yet not to Religion as they say forcing them to be of no Religion all their dayes 163 The Civill State can no more lawfully compell the Consciences of men to Church to heare the Word then to receive the Sacraments 164 No president in the word of any people converting and baptizing themselves 166 True conversion to visible Christianitie is not only from sins against the second Table but from false Worships also ibid. The Commission Mat. 28 discussed 167 The Civill Magistrate not be trusted with that Commission ibid. Iehosaphat 2 Chron. 1â— a figure of Christ Iesus in his Church not of the Civill Magistrate in the State 168 The maintenance of the Ministrie Gal. 6. 6. examined ibid. Christ Iesus never appointed a maintenance of the Ministrie from the iâ—penitent and unbelieving 169 They that compell men to heare compell them also to pay for their hearing and conversion ibid. Luc. 14. Compell them to come in examined ibid. Naturall men can neither truly worship nor mainteine it 170 The Nationall Church of the Iewes might well be forced to a setled maintenance but not so the Christian Church 171 The maintenance which Christ hath appointed his Ministrie in the Church 172 The Vniversities of Europe causes of universall sins and plagues yet Schooles are honourable for tongues and Arts. 173 The true Church is Christs Schoole and Believers his Scholars ibid. Mr. Ainsworth excellent in the Tongues yet no Vniversitie man 174 K. Henry the 8. set down in the Popes chaire in England 175 Apocrypha Homilies and Common Prayer precious to our forefathers ib. Reformation proved fallible 176 The president of the Kings of Israel Iudah largely examined 178 The Persian Kings example make strongly against the doctrine of Persecution 179 1. The difference of the hand of Canaan from all lands and countries in 7 particulars ibid. 2. The difference of the people of Israel from all other peoples in 7 particulars 183 Wonderfull turnings of Religion in England in twelve yeares revolution Page 185 The Pope not unlike to recover his Monarchy over Europe before his dowâ—fall ibid. Israel Gods only Church might well renew that Nationall Covenant and ceremoniall worship which other Nations cannot doe 187 â— The difference of the Kings and Governours of Israel from all Kings and Governours of the world
in 4 particulars 188 5 Demonstrative arguments proving the unsoundnesse of the maxime viz. The Church and Commonweale are liâ—e Hypocrates twins 189 Asacrilegious prostitution of the name Christian. 192 David immediately inspired by God in his ordering of Church affairs 193 Solomons deposing of Abâ—aâ—har 1 Kings 2. 26 27. discussed 194 The liberties of Christs Churches in the choice of her officers 195 A civill influence dangerous to the State liberties ibid. Jehosaphats fast examined ibid. God will not wrong Caesar and Caesar should not wrong God 196 The famous acts of Josiah examined ibid. Magistracie in generall from God the particular formes from the people ibid. â— Israel confirmed in a Nationall Covenant by revelations signes and miracles but not so any other Land ibid. Kings and Nations often plant and often plucke up Religions 197 A Nationall Church ever subject to turne and returne ibid. A woman Papissa or head of the Church ibid. The Rapists neerer to the truth concerning the governour of the Church then most Protestants 198 The Kingly power of the Lord Iesus troubles all the Kings and Rulers of the world ibid. A twofold exaltation of Christ. ibid. A monarchicall and Ministeriall power of Christ. 199 3 Great competitours for the Ministeriall power of Christ. ibid. The Pope pretendeth to the Ministeriall power of Christ yet upon the point chalengeth the Monarchicall also ibid. 3 Great factions in England striving for the Arme of Flesh. 200 The Churches of the separation ought in humanity and subjects liberty not to be oppressed but at least permitted 201 7 Reasons proving that the Kings of Israel and Iudah can have no other but a Spirituall Antitype 202 Christianitie â—â—des not to the nature of a Civill Commonweale nor doth want of Christianitie diminish it pag. 203 Most strange yet most true consequences from the Civill Magistrates being the Antitype of the Kings of Israel and Iudah ibid. If no Religion but what the Commonweale approve then no Christ no God but at the pleasure of the World 204 The true Antitype of the Kings of Israel and Iudah ibid. 4. The difference of Israels Statutes and Lawes from all others in 3 particulars ibid. 5. The difference of Israels Punishments Rewards from all others 205 Temporall prosperitie most proper to the Nationall state of the Iewe. ibid. The Excommunication in Israel 206 The corporall stoning in the Law typed out spirituall stoning in the Gospel ibid. The wars of Israel typicall and unparalleld but by the Spirituall wars of Spirituall Israel ibid. The famous typicall captivitie of the Iewes 207 Their wonderfull victories 208 The mysticall Army of white troopers 209 Whether the Civill state of Israel was presidentiall ibid. Great unfaithfulnesse in Magistrates to cast the burthen of judging and establishing Christianitie upon the Commonweale 210 Thousands of lawfull Civill Magistrates who never heare of Iesus Christ. 211 Nero and the persecuting Emperours not so injurious to Christianity as Constantine and others who assumed a power in Spirituall things ibid. They who force the conscience of others cry out of persecution when their owne are forced 212 Constantine and others wanted not so much affection as information of judgement ibid. Civill Authoritie giving and lending their Hornes to Bishops dangerous to Christs truth ibid. The Spirituall power of Christ Iesus compared in Scripture to the incomparable horne of the Rhinocerot 213 The nursing Fathers and Mothers Isa. 49. ibid. The civill Magistrate owes 3 things to the true Church of Christ. 214 The civill Magistrate owes â— things to false Worshippers 214 The rise of High Commissions 215 Pious Magistrates Ministers consciences are perswaded for that which other â—as plous Magistrates Ministers consciences condemn Page 215 An apt similitude discussed concerning the Civill Magistrate 216 A grievous charge against the Christian Church and the King of it 222 A strange Law in New England formerly against excommunicate persons ibid. A dangerous doctrine against all Civill Magistrates 223 Originall sin charged to hurt the Civill state ibid. They who give the Magistrate more then his duo are apt to disreabe him of what is his 224 A strange double picture 226 The great priviledges of the true Church of Christ. 227 2 Similitudes illustrating the true power of the Magistrate ibid. A marvelous chalenge of more power under the Christian then under the Heathen Magistrate 229 Civill Magistrates derivatives from the fountains or bodies of people 230 A beleeving Magistrate no more a Magistrate then an unbeleeving ibid. The excellencie of Christianity in all callings ibid. The Magistrate like a Pilot in the Ship of the Commonweale 231 The tearmes Heathen and Christian Magistrates ibid. The unjust and partiall liberty to some consciences and bondage unto all others 232 The commission Matth. 28. 19 20. not proper to Pastors and teachers least of all to the Civill Magistrate 233 Vnto whom now belongs the care of all the Churches c. ibid. Acts 15. commonly misapplied 234 The promise of Christs presence Mat. 18. distinct from that Mat. 28. 235 Church administrations firstly charged upon the Ministers thereof 236 Queen Elizabeths Bishops truer to their principles then many of a better spirit and profession 237. Mr. Barrowes profession concerning Queen Elizabeth ibid The inventions of men swarving from the true essentialls of civill and Spirituall Commonweales 239 A great question viz. whether only Church members that is godly persons in a particular Church estate be only eligible into the Magistracie ib. The world being divided into 30 parts 25 never heard of Christ. 240 Lawfull civill states where Churches of Christ are not ibid. Few Christians Wise and noble and qualified for affaires of State ibid. SCRIPTURES AND REASONS written long since by a Witnesse of lesus Christ close Prisoner in Newgate against Persecution in cause of Conscience and sent some while since to Mr. Cotton by a Friend who thus wrote In the multitude of Councellours there is safety It is therefore humbly desired to be instructed in this point viz. Whether Persecution for cause of Conscience be not against the Doctrine of Iesus Christ the King of Kings The Scriptures and Reasons are these BEcause Christ commandeth that the Tares and Wheat which some understand are those that walke in the Truth and those that walke in Lies should be let alone in the World and not plucked up untill the Harvest which is the end of the World Matth. 13. 30. 38. c. The same commandeth Matth. 15. 14. that they that are Blinde as some interpret led on in false Religion and are offended with him for teaching true Religion should be let alone referring their punishment unto their falling into the Ditch Againe Luke 9. 54 55. hee reproved his Disciples who would have had Fire come downe from Heaven and devoure those Samaritanes who would not receive Him in these words Ye know not of what Spirit ye are the son of Man is not come to destroy Mens lives but to save them Paul
viz. That tares must needs signifie hypocrites or doctrines or practices who are like Gods children Truth c. I answer first The Parable holds forth no such thing that the likenesse of the tares should deceive the servants to cause them to suppose for a time that they were good wheat but that as soone as ever the tares appeared ver 26. the servants came to the housholder about them ver 27. the Scripture holds forth no such time wherein they doubted or suspected what they were Peace It may be said they did not appeare to be tares untill the coâ—ne was in the blade and put forth its fruit Truth I answer The one appeared as soone as the other for so the word clearly carries it that the seed of both having been sowne when the wheat appeared and put forth its blade and fruit the tares also were as early and put forth themselves as appeared also Secondly there is such a dissimilitude or unlikenesse I say such a dissimilitude that as soone as tares and wheat are sprung up to blade and fruit every husbandman can tell which is wheat and which are tares and cockle c. Peace It may be said true So when the hypocrite is manifested then all may know him c. but before hypocrites be manifested by fruits they are unknowne I answer search into the Parable and aske when was it that the servants first complained of the tares to the housholder but when they appeared or came in sight there being no interim wherein the servants could not tell what to make of them but doubted whether they were wheat or tares as the Answerer implies Secondly when was it that the housholder gave charge to let them alone but after that they appeared and were known to be tares which should imply by this interpretation of the Answerer that when men are discovered and knowne to be Hypocrites yet stilâ—â—uch a generation of Hypocrites in the Church must be let alone and tolerated untill the harvest or end of the world which is contrary to all order piety and safety in the Church of the Lord Iesus as doubtlesse the Answerers will grant so that those Tares being notoriously knowne to be different from the Corne I conclude that they cannot here be intended by the Lord Iesus to signifie secret Hypocrites but more open and apparent Sinners CHAP. XXI THe second reason why these tares cannot signifie hypocrites in the Church I take from the Lord Iesus His own Interpretation of the field in which both wheat and tares are sowne which saith he is the World out of which God chooseth and calleth His Church The World lyes in wickednesse is like a Wildernesse or a Sea of wilde Beasts innumerable fornicators covetous Idolaters c. with whom Gods people may lawfully converse and cohabit in Cities Townes c. else must they not live in the World but goe out of it In which world as soone as ever the Lord Iesus had sowne the good seed the children of the Kingdome true Christianity or the true Church the Enemy Sathan presently in the night of security Ignorance and Errour whilest men slept sowed also these tares which are Antichristians or false Christians These strange Professours of the Name of Iesus the Ministers and Prophets of God beholding they are ready to runne to Heaven to fetch fiery judgements from thence to consume these strange Christians and to pluck them by the roots out of the world But the Son of Man the meek Lamb of God for the Elect sake which must be gathered out of Iew and Gentile Pagan Antichristian commands a permission of them in the World untill the time of the end of the World when the Goats and Sheep the Tares and Wheat shall be eternally separated each from other Peace You know some excellent Worthies dead and living have laboured to turne this Field of the World into the Garden of the Church Truth But who can imagine that the Wisdome of the Father the Lord Iesus Christ would so open this Parable as He professedly doth as that it should be close shut up and that one difficulty or locke should be opened by a greater and harder in calling the World the Church contrary also to the way of the Light and Love that is in Jesus when he would purposely teach and instruct His scholars contrary to the nature of Parables and similitudes And lastly to the nature of the Church or Garden of Christ. CHAP. XXII IN the former Parable the Lord Iesus compared the Kingdome of Heaven to the sowing of Seed The true Messengers of Christ are the Sowers who cast the Seed of the Word of the Kingdome upon foure sorts of ground which foure sorts of ground or hearts of men cannot be supposed to be of the Church nor will it ever be proved that the Church consisteth of any more sorts or natures of ground properly but one to wit the honest and good ground and the proper worke of the Church concernes the flourishing and prosperity of this sort of ground and not the other unconvertedâ—â—ree â—â—ree sorts who it may be seldome or never come 〈◊〉 the Church unlesse they be forced by the Civill sword which the paternâ— or first sowers never used and being forced they are put into a way of Religion by such a course if not so they are forced to live withoutâ— Religion for one of the two must necessarily follow as I shall prove afterward In the field of the World then are all those sorts of ground high way hearers stony and thorny ground hearers as well as the honest and good ground and I suppose it will not now be said by the Answerer that those three sorts of bad grounds were hypocrites or tares in the Church Now after the Lord Iesus had propounded that great leading Parable of the Sower and the Seed He is pleased to propound this Parable of the Tares with admirable coherence and sweet consolation to the honest and good ground who with glad and honest hearts having received the word of the Kingdome may yet seem to be discouraged and troubled with so many Antichristians and false Professours of the Name of Christ. The Lord Iesus therefore gives direction concerning these tares that unto the end of the World successively in all the sorts and generations of them they must be not approved or countenanced but let alone or permitted in the World Secondly he gives to His owne good seed this consolation that those heavenly Reapers the Angells in the harvest or end of the World will take an order and course with them to wit they shall binde them into bundles and cast them into the everlasting burnings and to make the cup of their consolation run over He addes vers 4. Then then at that time shall the Righteous shine as the Sun in the Kingdome of their Father These tares then neither being erronious doctrines nor corrupt practises nor hypocrites
alone First lest the good Wheat bee pluckt up and rooted up also out of this Field of the World if such combustions and fightings were as to pluck up all the false professours of the name of Christ the good wheat also would enjoy little peace but be in danger to bee pluckt up and torne out of this world by such bloody stormes and tempests And therefore as Gods people are commanded Ier. 29. to pray for the peace of materiall Babell wherein they were captivated and 1 Time 2. to pray for all men and specially Kings and Governors that in the peace of the civill State they may have peace So contrary to the opinion and practice of most drunke with the Cup of the Whores fornication yea and of Gods owne people fast asleepe in Antichristian Dalilahs laps obedience to the command of Christ to let the tares alone will prove the onely meanes to preserve then Civill Peace and that without obedience to this command of Christ it is impossible without great transgression against the Lord in carnall policy which will not long hold out to preserve the civill peace Beside Gods people the good Wheat are generally pluckt up and persecuted as well as the vilest idolaters whether Jewes or Antichristians which the Lord Jesus seemes in this Parable to foretell The second Reason noted in the Parable which may satisfie any man from wondring at the patience of God is this when the world is ripe in sinne in the sinnes of Antichristianisme as the Lord spake of the sinnes of the Amorites Gen. 12. then those holy and mighty Officers and Executioners the Angels with their sharpe and cuâ—ting sickles of eternall vengeance shall downe with them and bundle them up for the everlasting burnings Then shall that Man of Sin 2 Thess. 2. be consumed by the breath of the mouth of the Lord Iesus and all that worship the Beast and his picture and receive his mark into their forehead or their hands shall drink of the Wine of the wrath of God which is poured out without mixture into the Cup of his indignation and he shall be tormented witâ—â—iâ—e and brimstone in the presence of the holy Angels and in the presence of the Lambe and the smoake of their torment shall ascend up for ever and ever Rev. 14. 10. 11. CHAP. XXVII Peace YOu have beene larger in vindicating this Scripture from the violence offered unto it because as I said 〈…〉 such great consequence as also because so many excellent 〈◊〉 have not rightly â—â—vided it to the great misguiding of many precious 〈◊〉 which otherwise might have beene turned into the paths of more peaceablenesse in themselves and towards others Truth I shall be briefer in the Scriptures following Peace Yet before you depart from this I must crave your patience to satisfie one Objection and that is These servants to whom the Housholder answereth seem to be the Ministers or Messengers of the Gospel not the Magistrates of the civill State and therfore this charge of the Lord Jesus is not given to Magistrates to let alone false worshippers and idolaters Againe being spoken by the Lora Iesus to his Messengers it seemes to concern Hypocrites in the Church as before was spoken and not false worshippers in the State or World Truth I answer first I beleeve I have sufficiently and abundantly proved that these tares are not offenders in the civill State Nor secondly Hypocrites in the Church when once discovered so to bee and that therefore the Lord Iesus intends a grosser kinde of Hypocrites professing the name of Churches and Christians in the field of the World or Commonwealth Secondly I acknowledge this command Let them alone was expresly spoken to the Messengers or Ministers of the Gospel who have no civill power or authority in their hand and therefore not to the civill Magistrate King or Governour to whom it pleased not the Lord Iesus by himselfe or by his Apostles to give particular Rules or directions concerning their behaviour and carriage in Civill Magistracy as they have done expresly concerning the duty of fathers mothers children masters servants yea and of Subjects towards Magistrates Ephes. 5. 6. Colos. 3. 4. c. I conceive not the reason of this to be as some weakly have done because the Lord Jeus would not have any followers of his to hold the place of civill Magistracy but rather that he foresaw and the Holy Spirit in the Apostles foresaw how few Magistrates either in the first persecuted or apostated state of Christianity would imbrace his yoake in the persecuted state Magistrates hated the very name of Christ or Christianity In the state apostate some few Magistrates in their persons holy and precious yet as concerning their places as they have professed to have beene Governours or Heads of the Church have beene so many false Heads and have constituted so many false visible Christs Thirdly I conceive this charge of the Lord Jesus to his Messengers the Preachers and Proclaimers of his minde is a sufficient declaration of the minde of the Lord Iesus if any civill Magistrate should make question what were his duty concerning spirituall things The Apostles and in them all that succeed them being commanded not to pluck up the Tares but let them alone received from the Lord Iesus a threefold charge First to let them alone and not to plucke them up by prayer to God for their present temporall destruction Ieremie had a Commission to plant and build to pluck up and destroy Kingdomes Ier. 1. 10. therefore hee is commanded not to pray for that people whom God had a purpose to pluck up Jer. 14 11. and he plucks up the whole Nation by prayer Lament 3. 66. Thus Elijah brought fire from heaven to consume the Captaines and the â—ifties 2 King 1. and the Apostles desired also so to practise against the Samaritanes Luc. 9. 54. but were reproved by the Lord Iesus For contrarily the Saints and Servants and Churches of Christ are to pray for all men especially for all Magistrates of what sort or Religions soever and to seeke the peace of the City what ever City it be because in the peace of the place Gods people have peace also Ier. 297. 2 Tim. 2. c. Secondly Gods Messengers are herein commanded not to prophesie or denounce a present destruction or extirpation of all false professours of the name of Christ which are whole Townes Cities and Kingdomes full Ieremy did thus pluck up Kingdomes in those fearfull Prophecies hee poured forth against all the Nations of the World throughout his Chap. 24. 25. 26. c. as did also the other Prophets in a measure though none comparably to Ieremy and Ezekiel Such denunciations of present temporall judgements are not the Messengers of the Lord Iesus to poure forth T is true many fore and fearfull plagues are poured forth upon the Romane Eâ—â—perours and Romane Popes in the Revelation yet not to their utter extirpation
Unto both these Scriptures it pleaseth him thus to answer Both these are directions to Ministers of the Gospel how to deale not with obstinate offendors in the Church who sin against conscience but either with men without as the Samaritanes were and many unconverted Christians in Creet whom Titus as an Evangelist was to seek to convert Ot at best with some Iewes or Gentiles in the Church who though carnall yet were not convinced of the errour of their way And it is true it became not the Spirit of the Gospel to convert Aliens to the Faith such as the Samaritanes were by fire and brimstone nor to deale harshly in publicke Ministery or private conference with all such severall minded men as either had not yet entred into Church fellowship or if they had did hitherto sin of ignorance not against Conscience But neither of both these Texts doe hinder the Minister of the Gospel to proceed in a Church way against Church members when they become scandalous offenders either in life oâ— doctrine much lesse doe they speake at all to the Civill Magistrate CHAP. XXXVII Truth THis perplexed and ravelled Answer wherein so many things and so doubtfull are wrapt up and intangled together I shall take in pieces First concerning that of the Lord Iesus rebuking his Disciples for their rash and ignorant bloudy zeale Luc. 9. desiring corporall destruction upon the Samaritanes for refusing the Lord Iesus c. the Answerer affirmeth that hindreth not the Ministers of the Gospell to proceed in a Church way against scandalous offenders which is not here questioned but maintained to bee the holy will of the Lord and a sufficient censure and punishment if no civill offence against the Civill State be committed Secondly saith hee Much lesse doth this speake at all to the Civill Magistrate Where I observe that he implyes that beside the censure of the Lord Iesus in the hands of his spirituall governours for any spirituall evill in life or doctrine the Civill Magistrate is also to inflict corporall punishment upon the contrary minded whereas First if the Civill Magistrate be a Christian a Disciple or follower of the meeke Lambe of God he is bound to be far from destroying the bodies of men for refusing to receive the Lord Iesus Christ for otherwise hee should not know according to this speech of the Lord Iesus what spirit he was of yea and to be ignorant of the sweet end of the comming of the Son of Man which was not to destroy the bodies of Men but to save both bodies and soules vers 55. 56. Secondly if the Civill Magistrate being a Christian gifted prophesie in the Church 1 Corinth 1. 14. although the Lord Iesus Christ whom they in their owne persons hold forth shall be refused yet they are here forbidden to call for fire from heaven that is to procure or inflict any corporall judgement upon such offenders remembring the end of the Lord Iesus his comming not to destroy mens lives but to save them Lastly this also concernes the conscience of the Civill Magistrate as he is bound to preserve the civill peace and quiet of the place and people under him he is bound to suffer no man to breake the Civill Peace by laying hands of violence upon any though as vile as the Samaritanes for not receiving of the Lord Iesus Christ. It is indeed the ignorance and blinde zeale of the second Beast the false Prophet Rev. 13. 13. to perswade the civill Powers of the earth to persecute the Saints that is to bring fiery judgements upon men in a judiciall way and to pronounce that such judgements of imprisonment banishment death proceed from Gods righteous vengeance upon such Hereticks So dealt divers Bishops in France and England too in Queene Maries dayes with the Saints of God at their putting to death declaiming against them in their Sermons to the people and proclaiming that these persecutions even unto death were Gods just judgements from heaven upon these Heretickes CHAP. XXXVIII Peace DOubtlesse such fiery spirits as the Lord Jesus said are not of God I pray speake to the second place out of Timothy 2. Epist. 25. 26. Truth I acknowledge this instruction to be meeke and patient c. is properly an instruction to the Ministers of the Gospel Yet divers Arguments from hence will truly and fairly be collected to manifest and evince how farre the civill Magistrate ought to bee from dealing with the civill sword in spirituall cases And first by the wayâ— I desire to aske What were these unconverted Christians in Crete which the Answerer compareth with the Samaritanes whom Titus saith he as an Evangelist was to seek to convert and whether the Lord Iesus have any such Disciples and Followers who yet are visibly in an unconverted estate O that it may please the Father of mercies the Father of lights to awaken and open the eyes of all that feare before him that they may see whether this be the Language of Canaan or the Language of Ashdod What is an unconverted Christian but in truth an unconverted Convert that is in English one unturned turned unholy holy Disciples or Followers of Iesus not following of him In a word that is Christians or anointed by Christ Antichristians not anointed with the Spirit of Iesus Christ. Certaine it is such they were not unto whom the Spirit of God gives that name Act. 11. And indeed whither can this tend but to uphold the blasphemy of so many as say they are Iewes that is Christians but are not Rev. 2. But as they are not Christians from Christ but from the Beast and his Picture so their proper name from Antichrist is Antichristians How sad yet and how true an evidence is this that the soule of the Answerer I speake not of his inward soule and person but of his worship hath never yet heard the call of the Lord Iesus to come out from those unconverted Churches from that unconverted Antichristian Christian world and so from Antichrist Belial to seeke fellowship with Christ Iesus and his converted Christians Disciples after the first patterne Againe I observe the haste and light attention of the Answerer to these Scriptures as commonly the spirits of Gods children in matters of Christs Kingdome are very sleepy for these persons here spoken of were not as he speakes unconverted Christians in Crete whom Titus as an Evangelist was to convert but they were such opposites as Timothy to whom Paul writes this Letter at Ephesus should meet withall CHAP. XXXIX Peace BUt what is there in this Scripture of Timothy alledged concerning the civill Magistracy Truth I argue from this place of Timothy in particular thus First if the civill Magistrates hee Christians or members of the Church able to prophesie in the Church of Christ then I say as before they are bound by this command of Christ to suffer opposition to their doctrine with meeknesse and gentlenesse and to
to joyne to His Breastplate of Righteousnesse the breastplate of iron and steele to the Helmet of righteousnesse and salvation in Christ an helmet and crest of iron brasse or steel a target of wood to His shield of Faith His two edged sword comming forth of the mouth of Iesus the materiall sword the worke of Smiths and Cutlers or a girdle of shooes leather to the girdle of truth c. Excellently fit and proper is that alarme and item Psal. 2. Be wise therefore O ye Kings especially those ten Horns Rev. 17. who under pretence of fighting for Christ Iesus give their power to the Beast against Him and be warned ye Iudges of the Earth Kisse the Son that is with subjection and affection acknowledge Him only the King and Iudge of soules in that power bequeathed to His Ministers and Churches lest if His wrath be kindled yea but a little then blessed are they that trust in Him CHAP. XLVI Peace NOw in the second place concerning that Scripture Rom. 13. which it pleaseth the Answerer to quote and himselfe and so many excellent servants of God have insisted upon to prove such persecution for Conscience how have both he and they wrested this Scripture not as Peter writes of the wicked to their eternall yet to their owne and others temporall destruction by Civill wars and combustions in the world My humble request therefore is to the Father of Lights to send out the bright beames of the Sun of Righteousnesse and to scatter the mist which that old serpent the great jugler Sathan hath raised about this holy Scripture and my request to you divine Truth is for your care and paines to inlighten and cleare this Scripture Truth First then upon the serious examination of this whole Scripture it will appeare that from the ninth verse of 12 Chap. to the end of this whole 13 Chap. the Spirit handles the duties of the Saints in the carefull observation of the second Table in their civil conversation or walking towards men and speaks not at all of any point or matter of the first Table concerning the Kingdome of the Lord Iesus For having in the whole Epistle handled that great point of free Iustification by the free Grace of God in Christâ— in the beginning of the 12 Chap. he exhorts the Beleevers to give and dedicate themselves unto the Lord both in soule and body and unto the 9 verse of the 12 Chap. he expressely mentioneth their conversation in the Kingdome or Body of Christ Iesus together with the severall Officers thereof And from the 9 ver to the end of the 13 he plainly discourseth of their civill conversation and walking one toward anotherâ— and with all men from whence he hath faire occasion to speake largely concerning their subjection to Magistrates in the 13 Chap. Hence it is that verse 7 of this 13 Chap. Paul exhorts to performance of love to all men Magistrates and subjects verse 7. 8. Render therefore to all their due tribute to whom tribute is due custome to whom custome feare to whom feare honour to whom honour Owe nothing to any man but to love one another for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the Law If any man doubt as the Papists speak whether a man may perfectly fulfill the Law every man of found judgement is ready to answer him that these words He that loveth hath fulfilled the Law concerneth not the whole Law in the first Table that is the worship and Kingdome of God in Christ. Secondly That the Apostle speaks not here of perfect observation of the second Table without failing in word or act toward men but layes open the summe and sustance of the Law which is love and that he that walkes by the rule of love toward all men Magistrates and subjects he hath rightly attained unto what the Law aimes at and so in Evangelicall obedience fulfills and keeps the Law Hence therefore againe in the 9 verse having discoursed of the 5 Command in this point of Superiours he makes all the rest of the Commandements of the second Table which concerne our walking with man viz. Thou shalt not kill Thou shalt not commit adultery Thou shalt not steale Thou shalt not beare false witnesse Thou shalt not covet and if there be any other Commandement to be briefly comprehended in this saying namely Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe And verse 10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour therefore love is the fulfilling of the Law that is as before the Law concerning our civill conversation toward All men Magistrates or Governours and fellow subjects of all conditions CHAP. XLVII Peace ALthough the Scripture is sufficient to make the man of God perfect and the foole Wise to salvation and our faith in God must be only founded upon the Rocke Christ and not upon the sand of mens judgements and opinions Yet as Paul alledgeth the judgement and sayings of unbeleevers for their conviction out of their owne tenets and grants So I pray you to set downe the words of one or two not unbeleevers in their persons but excellent and prestious servants and witnesses of God in their times whose names are sweet and pretious to all that feare God who although their judgement ran in the common streame viz. That Magistrates were keepers of the 2 Tables defendors of the Faith against Hereticks and notwithstanding what ever they have written for defence of their judgements yet the light of truth so evidently shined upon their soules in this Scripture that they absolutely denied the 13 of the Romanes to concerne any matter of the first Table Truth First I shall produce that excellent servant of God Calvin who upon this 13 to the Romanes writes Tot a autem haec disputatio est de civilibus praefecturis It aque frustr á inde sacrilegam suam tyrannidem stabilire mosiuntur qui Dominatum in conscientias exerceant But saith he this whole discourse concerneth civill Magistrates and therefore in vaine doe they who exercise power over consciences goe about from this place to establish their sacrilegious tyranny Peace I know how far most men and especially the sheep of Iesus will â—lie from the thought of exercising tyranny over conscience that happily they will disclaime the dealing of all with mens consciences Yet if the Acts and Statutes which are made by them concerning the worship of God be attended to their profession and that out of zeale according to the patterne of that ceremoniall and figurative state of Israel to suffer no other Religion nor worship in their Territories but one their profession and practice to defend their Faith from reproach and blasphemy of Hereticks by Civill weapons and all that from this very 13 of the Romanes I say if these particulars and others be with feare and trembling in the presence of the most High examined the wonderfull deceit of their owne hearts shall appeare unto them and how guilty
they â—ill appeare to be of wrestling this Scripture before the Tribunall of the most High Truth Again Calvin speaking concerning fulfilling of the Law by love writes thus on the same place Sed Paulsâ— in totam 〈◊〉 respicâ— tantum de officiis lequitur quae nobis ergâ—◠〈◊〉 demandâ—nâ—ur à ligâ— That is Paul hath not respect unto the whole Law he speaks only of those duties which the Law commands towards our neighbours and it is manifest that in this place by our neighbours hee meanes high and low Magistrates and subjects unto whom we ought to walke by the rule of love paying unto every one their due Againe Caeterùm Paulus hic tantùm memînit secundae Tabulae quia de ea tantum erat quaestio But Paul here only mentioneth the second Table because the question was only concerning that And againe Quod autem repetit complementum legis esse dilectionem intellige ut prius de ea legis parte quod hominum societatem spectat Prior enim legis tabula quae est de cultu Dei minimé hic attingitur But in that he repeateth that love is the fulfilling of the Law understand as before that he speakes of that part of the Law which respects humane society for the first Table of the Law which concerneth the Worship of God is not in the least manner here touched After Calvin his successour in Geneva that holy and learned Beza upon the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if there be any other Commandement it is summed up in this Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy selfe writes thus Tota lex nihil aliud quám amorem Dei proximi praecipit sed tamen cum Apostolus hoc Ioco de mutuis hominum officiis disserat legis vocabulum ad secundam Tabulam restringendam puto The whole Law saith he commands nothing else but the love of God and yet neverthelesse since the Apostle in this place discourseth of the duties of men one toward another I thinke this terme law ought to be restrained to the second Table CHAP. XLVIII Peace I Pray now proceed to the second Argument from this Scripture against the use of civil weapons in matters of Religion and spirituall worship Truth The Spirit of God here commands subjection and obedience to higher Powers even to the Romane Emperours and all subordinate Magistrates and yet the Emperours and Governours under them were strangers from the life of God in Christ yea most averse and opposite yea cruell and bloody Persecutors of the name and Followers of Iesus and yet unto these is this subjection and obedience commanded Now true it is that as the civill Magistrate is apt not to content himselfe with the majesty of an earthly Throne Crowne Sword Scepter but to seat himselfe in the Throne of David in the Church So Gods people and it may be in Pauls time considering their high and glorious preferment and priviledges by Iesus Christ were apt to be much tempted to despise Civill Governours especially such as were ignorant of the Son of God and persecuted him in his servants Now then I argue if the Apostle should have commanded this subjection unto the Romane Emperours and Romane Magistrates in spirituall causes as to defend the truth which they were no way able to discerne but persecuted and upon trust from others no Magistrate not perswaded in his owne conscience is to take it Or else to punish Hereticks whom then also they must discerne and judge or else condemne them as the Iewes would have Pilate condemne the Lord Iesus upon the sentence of others I say if Paul should have in this Scripture put this worke upon these Romane Governours and commanded the Churches of Christ to have yeelded subjection in any such matters he must in the judgement of all men have put out the eye of Faith and Reason and Sense at once CHAP. XLIX Peace IT is said by some Why then did Paul himselfe Act. 25. appeale to Caesar unlesse that Caesar though he was not yet he ought to have beene a fit Iudge in such matters Truth I answer if Paul in this Appeale to Caesar had referred and submitted simply and properly the cause of Christ his Ministry and Ministration to the Romane Emperours Tribunall knowing him to be an Idolatrous stranger from 〈◊〉 true God and a Lion-like bloody persecutor of the Lord Iesus the Lambe of God I say let it be considered whether or no he had committed these 5. Evils The first against the dimmest light of Reason in appealing to darknesse to judge light to unrighteousnesse to judge righteousnesse the spiritually blinde to judge and end the controversie concerning heavenly colours Secondly against the cause of Religion which if condemned by every inferiour Idolater must needs bee condemned by the Caesars themselves who Nabuchadnezzar-like set up their State-images or Religions commanding the Worlds uniformity of worship to them Thirdly against the holy State and Calling of the Christians themselves who by virtue of their subjection to Christ even the least of them are in spirituall things above the highest Potentates or Emperours in the world who continue in enmity against or in an ignorant naturall state without Christ Iesus This honour or high exaltation above all his Holy ones to binde not literally but spiritually their Kings in Chaines and their Nobles in Linkes of Iron Psal. 49. Fourthly against his owne Calling Apostleship or office of Ministery unto which Caesar himselfe and all Potentates in spirituall and soule matters ought to have submitted and unto which in controversies of Christs Church and Kingdome Caesar himself ought to have appealed the Church of God being built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Ephes. 2. 20. And therefore in case that any of the Romane Governours or the Emperour himselfe had beene humbled and converted to Christianity by the preaching of Christ were not they themselves bound to subject themselves unto the power of the Lord Iesus in the hands of the Apostles and Churches and might not the Apostles and Churches have refused to have baptized or washed them into the profession of Christ Iesus upon the apprehension of their unworthinesse Or if received into Christian Fellowship were they not to stand at the Bar of the Lord Iesus in the Church concerning either their opinions or practices were they not to be cast out and delivered unto Sathan by the power of the Lord Iesus if after once and twice admonition they persist obstinate as faithfully and impartially as if they were the meanest in the Empire Yea although the Apostles the Churches the Elders or Governours thereof were poore and meane despised persons in civill respects and were themselves bound to yeeld all faithfull and loyall obedience to such Emperours and Governours in Civill things Were they not if Christians bound themselves to have submitted to these spirituall decrees of the Apostles and Elders as well as the lowest and meanest members of Christ Act.
16 And if so how should Paul appeale in spirituall things to Caesar or write to the Churches of Iesus to submite in Christian or Spirituall matters Fifthly if Paul had appealed to Caesar in spirituall respects hee had greatly prophaned the holy name of God in holy things in so improper and vaine a prostitution of spirituall things to carnall and naturall judgements which are not able to comprehend spirituall matters which are alone spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. And yet Caesar as a civill supreme Magistrate ought to defend Paul from Civill violence and staâ—derous accusations about sedition mutiny civill disobedience c. And in that sense who doubts but God's people may appeale to the Romane Caesar an Egyptian Pharach a Philistian Abimelecke an Assyrian Nabuchadnezzar the great Mâ—gol Prester Iohn the great Turke or an Indian Sachim CHAP. L. Peace WHich is the third Argument against the civill Magistrates power in spirituall and soule matters out of this Scripture Rom. 13 Truth I dispute from the nature of the Magistrates weapons vers 4. He hath a sword which hee beares not in vaine delivered to him as I acknowledge from Gods appointment in the free consent and choice of the subjects for common good We must distinguish of swords We finde foure sorts of swords mentioned in the New Testament First the sword of persecution which Herod stretched forth against Iames Act. 12. Secondly the sword of Gods Spirit expresly said to be the Word of God Ephes. 6. A sword of two edges caried in the mouth of Christ Rev. 1. which is of strong and mighty operation piercing betweene the bones and the marrow betweene the soule and the spirit Heb. 4. Thirdly the great sword of War and Destruction given to him that rides that terrible Red Horse of War so that he takes Peace from the Earth and men kill one another as is most lamentably true in the slaughter of so many hundred thousand soules within these few yeares in severall parts of Europe our owne and others None of these 3 swords are intended in this Scripture Therefore fourthly there is a Civill sword called the Sword of Civill justice which being of a materiall civill nature for the defence of Persons Estates Families Liberties of a City or Civill State and the suppressing of uncivill or injurious persons or actions by such civill punishment It cannot according to its utmost reach and capacitie now under Christ when all Nations are meerly civill without any such typicall holy respect upon them as was upon Israel a Nationall Church I say cannot extend to spirituall and Soul-causes Spirituall and Soule punishment which belongs to that spirituall sword with two edges the soule-piercing in soule-saving or soule-killing the Word of God CHAP. LII Truth A Fourth Argument from this Scripture I take in the 6. verse from Tribute custome c. which is a meerly civill Reward or Recompence for the Magistrates worke Now as the wages are such is the worke But the wages are meerely civill Custome Tribute c. not the contributions of the Saints or churches of Christ proper to the Spirituall and Christian state and such work only must the Magistrate attend upon as may properly deserve such civill wages reward or recompence Lastly that the Spirit of God never intended to direct or warrant the Magistrate to use his Power in spirituall affaires and Religious worship I argue from the terme or title it pleaseth the wisedome of God to give such Civill officers to wit vers 6. Gods Ministers Now at the very first blush no man denies a double Ministerie The one appointed by Christ Iesus in his Church to gather to governe receive in cast out and order all the affaires of the Church the House Citie or Kingdome of God Ephes. 4. 1 Cor. 12. Secondly a Civill Ministery or office meerely humane and civill which Men agree to constitute called therefore an humane creation 1 Pet. 2. and is as true and lawfull in those Nations Cities Kingdomes c. which never heard of the true God nor his holy Sonne Iesus as in any part of the World beside where the Name of Iesus is most taken up From all which premises viz. that the scope of the Spirit of God in this Chapter is to handle the matters of the second Table having handled the matters of the first in the 12. since the Magistrates of whom Paul wrote were naturall ungodly persecuting and yet lawfull Magistrates and to be obeyed in all lawfull Civill things Since all Magistrates are Gods Ministers essentially civill bounded to a civill work with civill weapons or instruments and paid or rewarded with civill rewards From all which I say I undeniably collect that this Scripture is generally mistaken and wrested from the scope of Gods Spirit and the nature of the place and cannot truly be alleadged by any for the Power of the Civill Magistrate to be exercised in spirituall and Soule-matters CHAP. LII Peace AGainst this I know many object out of the 4. verse of this Chapter that the Magistrate is to avenge or punish Evill from whence is gathered that Heresie false Christs false Churches false Ministeries false Seales being evill ought to be punished Civilly c. Truth I answer that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is generally opposed to Civill Goodnesse or Virtue in a Common-wealth and not to Spirituall Good or Religion in the Church Secondly I have proved from the scope of the place that here is not intended Evill against the Spirituall or Christian Estate handled in the 12 Chap. but Evill against the Civill State in this 13. properly falling under the cognizance of the Civill Minister of God the Magistrate and punishable by that civill sword of his as an incivilitie disorder or breach of that civill order peace and civility unto which all the Inhabitants of a City Town or Kingdome oblige themselves Peace I have heard that the Elders of the New-English Churches who yet out of this 13 Rom. maintaine Persecution grant that the Magistrate is to preserve the peace and welfare of the State and therefore that he ought not to punish such sinnes as hurt not his peace In particular they say the Magistraâ—e may not punish secret sinnes in the Soule Nor such sinnes as are yet handling in the Church in a private way Nor such sinnes which are private in Families and therefore they say the Magistrate transgresteth to prosecute complaints of children against their parents servants agaiâ—st masters wives against husbands and yet this proper to the Civill State Nor such sinnes as are between the Members and Churches themselves And they confesse that if the Magistrate punish and the Church punish there will be a greater Rent in their Peace Truth From thence sweet Peace may we well observe First the Magistrate is not to punish all Evill according to this their confession The distinction of private and publike Evill will not here availe because such as urge
which other Scriptures abundantly prove but to make it cleare against the Answerers allegation that even in the civill State permission of notorious evill doers even against the civill State is not disapproved by God himselfe and the wisest of his servants in its season CHAP. LV. Truth I Proceed Hence it is that some Generals of Armies and Governours of Cities Townes c. doe and as those former instances prove lawfully permit some evill persons and practices As for instance in the civill State Vsury for the preventing of a greater evill in the civill Body as stealing robbing murthering perishing of the poore and the hindrance or stop of commerce and dealing in the Commonwealth Just like Physicians wisely permitting noysome humours and sometimes diseases when the cure or purging would prove more dangerous to the destruction of the whole a weake or crazy body and specially at such a time Thus in many other instances it pleased the Father of lights the God of Israel to permit that people especially in the matter of their demand of a King wherein he pleaded that himselfe as well as Samuel was rejected This ground to wit for a common good of the whole is the same with that of the Lord Iesus commanding the Tares to be permitted in the World because otherwise the good wheat should be indangered to be rooted up out of the Field or World also as well as the ares and therefore for the good sake the Tares which are indeed evill were to be permitted Yea and for the generall good of the whole world the field it selfe which for want of this obedience to that command of Christ hath beene and is laid waste and desolate with the fury and rage of civill War professedly raised and maintained as all States professe for the maintenance of one true Religion after the patterne of that typicall land of Canaan and to suppresse and pluck up these Tares of false Prophets and false Professors Antichristians Heretickes c. out of the world Hence illae lachrymae hence Germanies Irelands and now Englands teares and dreadfull desolations which ought to have beene and may bee for the future by obedience to the command of the Lord Iesus concerning the permission of Tares to live in the world though not in the Church I say ought to have beene and may bee mercifully prevented CHAP. LVI Peace I Pray descend now to the second evill which you observe in the Answerers position viz. that it would bee evill to tolerate notorious evill doers seducing teachers c. Truth I say the evill is that he most improperly and confusedly joynes and couples seducing teachers with scandalous livers Peace But is it not true that the world is full of seducing teachers and is it not true that seducing teachers are notorious evill doers Truth I answer far be it from me to deny either and yet in two things I shall discover the great evill of this joyning and coupling seducing teachers and scandalous livers as one adaequate or proper object of the Magistrates care and worke to suppresse and punish First it is not an Homogeneall as we speake but an Heterogeneall commixture or joyning together of things most different in kindes and natures as if they were both of one consideration For who knowes not but that many seducing teachers either of the Paganish Iewish Turkish or Antichristian Religion may be clear and free from scandalous offences in their life as also from disobedience to the Civill Lawes of a State Yea the Answerer himselfe hath elsewhere granted that if the Lawes of a Civill State be not broken the Peace is not broken Againe who knowes not that a seducing teacher properly sinnes against a Church or Spirituall estate and Lawes of it and therefore ought most properly and onely to bee dealt withall in such a way and by such weapons as the Lord Iesus himselfe hath appointed gainsayers opposites and disobedients either within his Church or without to be convinced repelled resisted and slaine withall Whereas scandalous offendours against Parents against Magistrates in the 5 Command and so against the life chastity goods or good name in the rest is properly transgression against the Civill State and Commonweale or the worldly state of Men And therefore consequently if the World or Civill State ought to be preserved by Civill Government or Governours such scandalous effendours ought not to be tolerated but supprest according to the wisdome and prudence of the said Government Secondly as there is a fallacious conjoying and confounding together persons of severall kindes and natures differing as much as Spirit and Flesh Heaven and Earth each from other So is there a silent and implicite justification to all the unrighteous and cruell proceedings of Iews and Gentiles against all the Prophets of God the Lord Iesus Himselfe and all His Messengers and Witnesses whom their Accusers have ever so coupled and mixed with notorious evill doers and scandalous livers Elijah was a troubler of the State Ieremy weakned the hand of the people yea Moses made the people neglect their worke the Iewes built the Rebellious and bad City the three Worthies regarded not the command of the King Christ Iesus deceived the people was a conjurer and a traytor against Caesar in being King of the â—ewes indeed He was so spiritually over the true Jew the Christian therefore He was numbred with notorious evill doers and nailed to the Gallowes between two Malefactours Hence Paul and all true Messengers of Iesus Christ are esteemed seducing and seditious teachers and turners of the World upside downe Yea and to my knowledge I speake with honourable respect to the Answerer so far as he hath laboured for many Truths of Christ the Answerer himselfe hath drunke of this cup to be esteemed a seducing Teacher CHAP. LVII Peace YEa but he produceth Scriptures against such toleration and for persecuting men for the cause of conscience Christ saith he had something against the Angel of the Church of Pergamus for tolerating them that held the doctrine of Balaam and against the Church of Thiatira for tolerating Iesabel to teach and seduce Rev. 2. 14. 20. Truth I may answer with some admiration and astonishment how it pleased the Father of lights and most jealous God to darken and vaile the eye of so pretious a man as not to seek out and propose some Scriptures in the proofe of so weighty an assertion as at least might have some colour for an influence of the Civill Magistrate in such cases for First he saith not that Christ had ought against the City Pergamus where Sathan had his throne Rev. 2. but against the Church at Pergamus in which was set up the Throne of Christ. Secondly Christs Charge is not against the Civill Magistrate of Pergamus but the Messenger or Ministry of the Church in Pergamus Thirdly I confesse so far as Balaams or Iesabels doctrine maintained a liberty of corporall fornication it concerned the City of
Pergamus and Thiatira and the Angel or Officers of those Cities to suppresse not only such practices but such Doctrines also as the Roman Emperour justly punished Ovid the Poet for teaching the wanton Art of Love leading to and ushering on laciviousnesse and uncleannesse 4. Yet so far as Balaams teachers or Iesabel did seduce the members of the Church in Pergamus or Thiatira to the worship of the Idolaters in Pergamus or Thiatira which will appeare to be the case I say so far I may well and properly answer as himselfe answered before those Scriptures brought from Luc. 9. 2 Tim. 2. to prove patience and permission to men opposite viz. These Scriptures saith he are directions to Ministers of the Gospel and in the end of that passage he addes Much lesse doe they speake at all to Civill Magistrates Fifthly Either these Churches and the Angels thereof had power to suppresse these doctrines of Balaam and to suppresse Iesabel from teaching or they had not That they had not cannot be affirmed for Christs Authority is in the hands of his Ministers and Churches Matth. 16. 18. 1 Cor. 5. If they had power as must be granted then I conclude sufficient power to suppresse such persons who ever they were that maintained Balaams doctrine in the Church at Pergamus although the very Magistrates themselves of the City of Pergamus if Christians and to have suppressed Iesabel from teaching and seducing in the Church had she been Lady Queen or Empresse if there were no more but teaching without hostility And if so all power and authority of Magistrates and Governours of Pergamus and Thiatira and all submitting or appealing to them in such cases must needs fall as none of Christs appointment Lastly From this perverse wresting of what is writ to the Church and the Officers thereof as if it were written to the Civill State and Officers thereof all may see how since the Apostacie of Antichrist the Christian World so called hath swallowed up Christianity how the Church and civill State that is the Church and the World are now become one flocke of Iesus Christ Christs sheepe and the Pastors or Shepherds of them all one with the severall unconverted wilde or tame Beasts and Cattell of the World and the civill and earthly governours of them The Christian Church or Kingdome of the Saints that stone cut out of the mountaine without hands Daniel 2. now made all one with the mountaine or Civill State the Roman Empire from whence it is cut or taken Christs lilies garden and love all one with the thornes the daughers and wildernesse of the World out of which the Spouse or Church of Christ is called and amongst whom in civill things for a while here below she must necessarily be mingled and have converse unlesse she will goe out of the World before Christ Iesus her Lord and Husband send for her home into the Heavens 1 Cor. 5. 10. CHAP. LVIII Peace HAving thus by the help of Christ examined those Scriptures or writings of truth brought by the Author against Persecution and cleared them from such vailes mists wherewith Mr. Cotton hath endeavored to obscure darken their light I pray you now by the the same gracious assistance proceed to his answer to the second head of Reasons from the profession of famous Princes against persecution for conscience K. Iames Steven of Poland K. of Bohemia unto whom the Answerer returneth a treble answer First saith he We willingly acknowledge that none is to be persecuted at all no more then they may be oppressed for righteousnesse sake Againe we acknowledge that none is to be punished for his conscience though misinformed as hath been said unlesse his Error be fundamentall or seditiously and turbulently promoted and that after due conviction of his conscience that it may appeare he is not punished for his conscience but for sinning against his conscience Furthermore we acknowledge none is to be constrained to beleeve or professe the true Religion till he be convinced in judgement of the truth of it but yet restrained he may be from blaspheming the truth and from seducing any unto pernicious error Truth This first answer consists of a repetition and enumeration of such grounds or conclusions as Mr. Cotton in the entrance of this Discourse laid downe and I beleeve that through the helpe of God in such replies as I have made unto them I have made it evident what weak foundations they have in the Scriptures of truth as also that when such conclusions excepting the first as grasse and the flower of the grasse shall sade that holy Word of the Lord which the Author against such persecution produced and I have cleared shall stand for ever even when these Heavens and Earth are burnt Peace His second answer is this What Princes professe and practice is not a rule of conscience They many times tolerate that in point of State-policie which cannot justly be tolerated in point of true Christianity Againe Princes many times tolerate offendours out of very necessity when the offenders are either too many or too mighty for them to punish in which respect David tolerated Ioab and his murders but against his will CHAP. LIX VNnto those excellent and famous speeches of those Princes worthy to be written in golden letters or rows of Diamonds upon all the gates of all the Cities and Palaces in the World the Answerer without any particular reply returnes two things Truth First that Princes profession and practice is no rule of conscience unto this as all men will subscribe so may they also observe how the Answerer deales with Princes One while they are the nursing Fathers of the Church not only to feed but also to correct and therefore consequently bound to iudge what is true feeding and correcting and consequently all men are bound to submit to their feeding and correcting Another while when Princes crosse Mr. Cottons judgement and practice then it matters not what the profession and practice of Princes is for saith he their profession and practice is no Rule to Conscience I aske then unto what Magistrates or Princes will themselves or any so perswaded submit as unto keepers of both Tables as unto the Antitypes of the Kings of Israel and Iudah and nursing Fathers and Mothers of the Church First will it not evidently follow that by these Tenents they ought not to submit to any Magistrates in the world in these cases but to Magistrates just of their owne conscience and Secondly that all other Consciences in the world except their owne must be persecuted by such their Magistrates And lastly is not this to make Magistrates but steps and stirrops to ascend and mount up into their rich and honourable Seats and Sadâ—les I meane great and setled maintenances which neither the Lord Iesus nor any of his first Messengers the true patternes did ever know CHAP. LX. Truth IN the second place hee saith that Princes out
each others Church or Meeting CHAP. LXXIV Peace THe next passage in the Author which the Answerer descends unto is the testimony of the Papists themselves a lively and shining testimony from Scriptures alledged both against themselves and all that associate with them as power is in their hand in such unchristian and bloody both tenents and practices As for the testimony of the Popish booke saith he we weight it not as knowing what ever they speake for toleration of Religion where themselves are under Hatches when they come to sit at Stern they judge and practise quite contrary as both their writings and judiciall proceedings have testified to the world these many yeares Truth I answer although both writings and practices have been such yet the Scriptures and expressions of truth alledged and uttered by them speake loud and fully for them when they are under the Hatches that for their conscience and religion they should not there be choaked and smothered but suffered to breathe and walke upon the Deckes in the ayre of civill liberty and conversation in the Ship of the commonwealth upon good assurance given of civill obedience to the civill State Againe if this practice bee so abominable in his eyes from the Papists viz. that they are so partiall as to persecute when they sit at Helme and yet cry out against persecution when they are under the Hatches I shall beseech the Righteous Judge of the whole world to present as in a Water or Glasse where face answereth to face the faces of the Papist to the Protestant answering to each other in the samenesse of partiality both of this doctrine and practice When Mr. Cotton and others have formerly been under hatches what sad and true complaints have they abundantly powred forth against persecution How have they opened that heavenly Scripture Cant 4. 8. Where Christ Iesus calls his tender Wife and Spouse from the fellowship with persecutors in their dens of Lions and mountaines of Leopards But comming to the Helme as he speaks of the Papists how both by preaching writing Printing practice doe they themselves I hope in their persons Lambes unnaturally and partially expresse toward others the cruell nature of such Lions and Leopards O that the God of Heaven might please to tell them how abominable in his eyes are a waight and a waight a stone and a stone in the bag of waights one waight for themselves when they are under Hatches and another for others when they come to Helme Nor shall their confidence of their being in the truth which they judge the Papists and others are not in no nor the Truth it selfe priviledge them to persecute others and to exempt themselves from persecution because as formerly First it is against the nature of true Sheep to persecute or hunt the Beasts of the Forrest no not the same Wolves who formerly have persecuted themselves Secondly if it be a duty and charge upon all Magistrates in all parts of the World to judge and persecute in and for spirituall causes then either they are no Magistrates who are not able to judge in such cases or else they must judge according to their Consciences whether Pagan Turkish or Antichristian Lastly notwithstanding their confidence of the truth of their owne way yet the experience of our Fathers errours our owne mistakes and ignorance the sense of our own weaknesses and blindnesse in the depths of the prophesies mysteries of the Kingdom of Christ and the great professed expectation of light to come which we are not now able to comprehend may abate the edge yea sheath up the sword of persecution toward any especially such as differ not from them in doctrines of repentance or faith or holinesse of heart and life and hope of glorious and eternall union to come but only in the way and manner of the administrations of Iesus Christ. CHAP. LXXV Peace TO close this head of the testimony of Writers it pleaseth the Answerer to produce a contrary testimony of Austin Optatus c. Truth I readily acknowledge as formerly I did concerning the testimony of Princes that Antichrist is too hard for Christ at votes and numbers yea and beleeve that in many points wherein the servants of God these many hundred yeares have beene fast asleep superstition and persecution have had more suffrages and votes from Gods owne people then hath either been honourable to the Lord or peaceable to their owne or the soules of others Therefore not to derogate from the pretious memory of any of them let us briefly consider what they have in this point affirmed To begin with Austin They murther saith he soules and themselves are afflicted in body and they put men to everlasting death and yet they complaine when themselves are put to temporall death I answer This Rhetoricall perswasion of humane wisdome seems very reasonable in the eye of flesh and blood but one Scripture more prevailes with faithfull and obedient soules then thousands of plausiâ—le and eloquent speeches in particular First the Scripture useth soule-killing in a large sense not only for the teaching of false prophets and seducers but even for the offensive walking of Christians in which respect 1 Cor. 8. a true Christian may be guilty of destroying a soule for whom Christ died and therefore by this rule ought to be hanged burned c. Secondly That plausible similitude will not prove that every false teaching or false practice actually kills the soule as the body is slaine and slaine but once for soules infected or bewitched may againe recover 1 Cor. 5. Gal. 5. 2 Tim. 2. c. Thirdly for soule-killings yea also for soule-woundings and grievings Christ Iesus hath appointed remedies sufficient in his Church There comes forth a two edged sword out of his mouth Rev. 1. and Rev. 2 able to cut downe Heresie as is confest yea and to kill the Hereticke yea and to punish his soule everlastingly which no sword of steele can reach unto in any punishment comparable or imaginable and therefore in this case we may say of this spirituall soule-killing by the sword of Christs mouth as Paul concerning the incestuous person 2 Cor. 2. Sufficient is this punishment c. Fourthly Although no Soule-killers nor Soule-grievers may be suffred in the Spirituall State or Kingdome of Christ the Church yet he hath commanded that such should be suffered and permitted to be and live in the World as I have proved on Matth. 13. otherwise thousands and millions of soules and bodies both must be murthered and cut off by civill combustions and bloody warres about Religion Fifthly I argue thus The Soules of all men in the World are either naturally dead in Sin or alive in Christ. If dead in sinne no man can kill them no more then he can kill a dead man Nor is it a false Teacher or false Religion that can so much prevent the means of Spirituall life as one of these
two Either the force of a material sword imprisoning the Soules of men in a State or Nationall Religion Ministery or Worship Or secondly Civill warres and combustions for Religion sake whereby men are immediately cut off without any longer meanes of Repentance Now againe for the Soules that are alive in Christ he hath graciously appointed Ordinances powerfully sufficient to maintaine and cherish that life Armour of proofe able to defend them against men and devils Secondly the Soule once alive in Christ is like Christ himselfe Revel 1. alive for ever Rom. 6. and cannot die a spirituall death Lastly Grant a man to be a false Teacher an Heretick a Balaam a Spirituall Witch a Wolfe a Persecuter breathing out blasphemies against Christ and slaughters against his followers as Paul did Act. 9. I say these who appeare Soule-killers to day by the grace of Christ may prove as Paul Soule-savers to morrow and saith Paul to Timothy 1 Tim. 4. thou shalt save thy selfe and them that heare thee which all must necessarily be prevented if all that comes within the sense of these Soule-killers must as guilty of blood be corporally kill'd and put to death CHAP. LXVI Peace DEare Truth your Answers are so satisfactorie to Austins speech that if Austin himselfe were now living me thinkes he should be of your mind I pray descend to Optatus who saith the Answerer justifies Macharius for putting some Hereticks to death affirming that he had done no more herein then what Moses Phineas and Elias had done before him Truth Thâ—se are shafts usually drawne from the Quiver of the Ceremoniall and typicall state of the Nationall Church of the Iewes whose shadowish and figurative state vanished at the appearing of the Body and substance the Sun of Righteousnesse who set up another Kingdome or Church Heb. 12. Ministrie and Worship in which we finde no such Ordinance precept or president of killing men by Materiall Swords for Religion sake More particularly concerning Moses I quaerie what commandement or practice of Moses either Optatus or the Answerer here intend Probably that passage of Deut. 13. wherein Moses appointed a slaughter either of a person or a city that should depart from the God of Israel with whom that Nationall Church was in Covenant And if so I shall particularly reply to that place in my Answer to the Reasons hereunder mentioned Concerning Phineas his zealous Act First his slaying of the Israelitish man and woman of Midian was not for spirituall but corporall filthines Secondly no man will produce his fact as presidentiall to any Minister of the Gospel so to act in any Civill state or Commonweale although I believe in the Church of God it is presidentiall for either Minister or people to kill and slay with the two-edged sword of the Spirit of God any such bold and open presumptuous sinners as these were Lastly concerning Eliah There were two famous acts of Eliah of a killing nature First that of slaying 850 of Baals Prophets 1 Kings 18. Secondly of the two Captaines and their Fifties by fire c. For the first of these it cannot figure or type out any materiall slaughter of the many thousands of false Prophets in the World by any materiall sword of Iron or Steele for as that passage was miraculous so finde we not any such commission given by the Lord Iesus to the Ministers of the Gospel And lastly such a slaughter must not only extend to all the false prophets in the World but according to the Answerers grounds to the many thousands of thousands of Idolaters and false worshippers in the Kingdomes and Nations of the World For the second Act of Eliah as it was also of a miraculous nature So secondly when the followers of the Lord Iesus Luc. 9. proposed such a practice to the Lord Iesus for injury offered to his owne person he disclaimed it with a milde checke to their angry spirits telling them plainly they knew not what spirits they were of and addeth that gentle and mercifull conclusion That he came not to destroy the bodies of men as contrarily Antichrist doth alledging these instances from the Old Testament as also Peters killing Ananiaâ— Acts 5. and Peters vision and voice Arise Peter kill and eat Acts. 10. CHAP. LXXVII Peace YOu have so satisfied these instances brought by Optatus that me thinks Optatus and the Answerer himself might rest satisfied I will not trouble you with Bernards argument from Rom. 13. which you have already on that Scripture so largely answered But what thinke you lastly of Calvin Beza and Aretius Truth Ans. Since matters of fact and opinion are barely related by the Answerer without their grounds whose grounds notwithstanding in this Discourse are answered I answer if Paul himself were joyned with them yea or an Angel from Heaven bringing any other rule then what the Lord Jesus hath once delivered we have Pauls conclusion and resolution peremptory and dreadfull Gal. 1. 8. Peace This passage finished let me finish the whole by proposing one conclusion of the Author of the arguments viz. It is no prejudice to the Commonwealth if Liberty of Conscience were suffered to such as feare God indeed Abraham abode a long time amongst the Cananites yet contrary to them in Religion Gen. 13. 7. 16. 13. Againe he sâ—journed in Gerar and King Abimelâ—ch gave him leave to abide in his Land Gen. 20. 21. 23. 24. Isaack also dwelt in the same Land yet contrary in Religion Gen. 26. Iacob lived 20 yeares in one house with his Unkle Laban yet differed in Religion Gen. 31. The people of Israel were about 430 yeares in that infamous land of Egypt and afterwards 70 yeares in Babylon all which times they differed in Religion from the States Exod. 12. 2 Chron. 36. Come to the time of Christ where Israel was under the Romanes where lived divers Sects of Religion as Herodians Scribes and Pharises Saduces and Libertines Theudaeans and Samaritanes beside the Common Religion of the Jews Christ and his Apostles All which differed from the Common Religion of the State which was like the Worship of Diana which almost the whole World then worshipped Acts 19. 20. All these lived under the Government of Caesar being nothing hurtfull unto the Commonwealth giving unto Caesar that which was his And for their Religion and Consciences towards God he left them to themselves as having no dominion over their Soules and Consciences And when the Enemies of the Truth raised up any tumults the wisedome of the Magistrate most wisely appeased them Acts 18 14. 19. 35. Unto this the Answerer returnes thus much It is true that without prejudice to the Common-wealth Libertie of Conscience may be suffered to such as feare God indeed as knowing they will not persist in Heresie or turbulent Schisme when they are convinced in Conscience of the sinfulnes thereof But the question is whether an Heretick after once or twice Admonition and so after
Wrath after he had persecuted David the figure of Christ Iesus who hath given his people the Scepter and Sword of his Word and Spirit and refused a temporall Crowne or Weapons in the dispensation of his Kingdome Where did the Lord Jesus or his Messengers charge the Civill Magistrate or direct Christians to petition him to publish declare or establish by his Arme of Flesh and Earthly weapons the Religion and worship of Christ Jesus I finde the Beast and false Prophet whose rise and doctrine is not from Heaven but from the Sea and Earth dreadfull and terrible by a Civill Sword and dignitie Rev 13. 2. I find the Beast hath gotten the power and might of the Kings of the Earth Revel 17. 13. But the Lambes weapons are Spiritually mighty 2 Cor. 10. c. his Sword is two-edged comming out of his mouth Revel 1. His preparations for War are white Horses and white Harnesse which are contest by all to be of a spirituall nature Revel 19. When that whore Iesabel stabbed Naboth with her Pen in stirring up the people to stone him as a Blasphemer of God and the King what a glorious maske or vaile of Holines put she on Proclaime a Fast set a day apart for humiliation and for confirmation let all be ratified with the Kings Authoritie Name and Seale 1 1 Kings 21. 8. Was not this recorded for all Gods Naboths standing for their Spirituall interests in heavenly things typed out by the typicall earth and ground of Canaans land that they through patience and Comfort of the Scriptures might have hope Rom. 15â— 4. Againe I demand who shall here sit Judge whether the Magistrate command any other Substance or Ceremonie but what is Christs By their former Conclusions every Soule must judge what the Magistrate commandeth and is not bound even in indifferent things to the Magistrates Law further then his own Soule Conscience and judgement ascends to the Reason of it Here the Magistrate must make Lawes for that Substance and Ceremony which Christ appointed But yet he must not doe this with his eyes open but blindfold and hoodwinkt for if he judge that to be the Religion of Christ and such to be the order there in which their Consciences judge otherwise and assent not to they professe they must submit only to Christs lawes and therefore they are not bound to obey him Oâ— what is this but to make use of the Civill Powers and Governours of the World as a Guard about the Spirituall Bed of Soulewhoredomes in which the Kings of the Earth commit Spirituall fornication with the great Whore Rev. 17. 2 as a Guard while the Inhabitants of the Earth are drinking themselves drunke with the wine of her fornication But oh what terrifying what allurings are in Iereinies Curse and Blessing 1 Ier. 17. Cursed is the man that trusteth in man that maketh Flesh his Arme too too common in spirituall matters and whose heart departeth from Jehovah He shall be as an Heath in the Wildernes even in the spirituall and mysticall wildernes and shall not see when comfort comes but shall abide in drouth in the wildernesse in a barrenland c. CHAP. XCVI Peace O What mysteries are these to Flesh and Blood how hard for flesh to forsake the Arme thereof But passe on deare Trutly to their proofe propounded Ezra 7. 23. Wherein Artaxerxes confirmed by Law what ever was commanded by the God of Heaven Truth In this Scripture I mind first the people of God captivated under the dominion and government of the Kings of Babel and Persia. Secondly Artaxerxes his favour to these Captives 1. Of freedome to their Consciences 2. Or bountie towards them 3. Of exempting of some of them from common charges Thirdly Punishments on offenders Fourthly the ground that â—aries him on to all this Fifthly Ezra praising of God for putting this into the heart of the King Concerning the people of God the Iewes they were as Lambes and Sheep in the jawes of the Lyon the dearely beloved of his Soule under the devouring Tyrants of the World both the Babylonian and the Persian farre from their owne Nation and the Government of their own anointed Kings the figures of the true King of the Iewes the Lord Iesus Christ. In this respect it is cleere that the Iewes were no more subject to the Kings of Babylon and Persia in Spirituall things then the Vessels of the Sanctuary were subject to the King of Babels use Dan. 5. Concerning this King I consider first his person a Gentile Idolater an oppressing Tyrant one of those devouring Beasts Daâ— 7. 8. An hand of bloody Conquest set the Crown upon the lead of these Monarchs and although in Civill things they might challenge subjection yet why should they now sit down in the throne of Israel and governe the people and Church of God in Spirituall things Secondly consider his acts of Favour and they will not amount to a positive Command that any of the Iewes should goe up to build the Temple nor that any of them should practice his own worship which he kept and judged the best for his owne Soule and People 'T is true he freely permits them and exerciseth a bounteous assistance to them All which argues no more but that sometimes it pleaseth God to open the hearts of Tyrants greatly to favour and further his people Such favour found Nehemiah and Daniel and others of Gods people have and shall finde so often as it pleaseth Him to honour them that honour Him before the Sonnes of Men. Peace Who sees not how little this Scripture contributes to their Tenent but why say some should this King confirme all with such severe punishments and why for all thisâ— should Ezra give thankes to God if it were not imitable for after-times Truth The Law of God which he confirmed he knew not and therefore neither was nor could he be a Judge in the Case And for his Ground what was it but the common terrours and convictions of an affâ—ighted Conscience In such sits and pangs what have not Pharaohs Sauls Ahabs Herods Agrippa's spoken and what wonderfull decrees have Nabuchadnizzar Cyrus Darius Artaxerxes put forth concerning the God of Israel Dan. 3. 6. Ezra 1 7 c. and yet as farre from being charged with as they were from being affected to the Spirituall Crown of Governing the Worship of God and the Conscience of his people â—Tis true Ezra most piously and justly gave thankes to God for putting such a thing into the heart of the King But what makes this pattern for the Laws of Civil Governours now under the Gospell It suited well with that Nationall state of Gods Church that the Gentile King should release them permit them to returne to their own Land assist them with other favours and enable them to execute punishments upon offenders according to their Nationall State But did God put such a thing as this into
whether the Church or Magistrates take it first in hand Only with this caution that if the State take it first in hand they are not to proceed to death or banishment untill the Church hath taken their course with him to bring him to Repentance provided that the Church be willing and ready thereunto Secondly in such sinnes wherein men plead Conscience as Heresie c. Truth Here I have many just exceptions and considerations to present First they propose a distinction of some sinnes some are against the light of conscience c. and they instance in Heresie Ans. I have before discust this point of an Heretick sinning against light of conscience And I shall adde that howsoever they lay this down as an infallible conclusion that all Heresie is against light of Conscience yet to passe by the discussion of the nature of Heresie in which respect it may so be that even themselves may be found hereticall yea and that in fundamentalls how doe all Idolaters after light presented and exhortations powerfully pressed either Turkes or Pagans Jewes or Antichristians strongly even to the death hold fast or rather are held fast by their delusions Yea Gods people themselves being deluded and captivated are strongly confident even against some fundamentalls especially of worship and yet not against the light but according to the light or eye of a deceived conscience Now all these consciences walke on confidently and constantly even to the suffering of death and torments and are more strongly confirmed in their beleefe and conscience because â—uch bloudy and cruell courses of persecution are used toward them Secondly speakes not the Scripture expresly of the Jew Isa. 6. Mat. 13. Acts 28. that God hath given them the spirit of slumber eyes that they should not see câ— all which must be spoken of the very conscience which he that hath the golden key of David can only shut and open and all the Picklocks orâ— Swords in all the Smiths shops in the World can neither by force or fraud prevent his time Is it not said of Antichristians 2â— Thessal 2. that God hath sent them strong delusions so strong and efficacious that they beleeve a Lie and that so Confidently and some so Conscientiously that Death it selfe cannot part betweene the Delusion and their Conscience Againe the Magistrate say they keeping him in safe ward that is the Heretick the Blasphemer Idolater c. Peace I here aske all men that love even the Civill Peace where the Lord Jesus hath spoken a tittle of a Prison or safe ward to this purpose Truth We find indeed a prison threatned by God to his irreconciled enemies neglecting to account with him Matth. 5. We finde a prison into which persecuters cast the Saints So Iohn so Paul and the Apostles Matth. 14. 10. c. were cast and the great Commander of and caster into prison is the Devill Revel 2. Wee finde a Spirituall prison indeed a prison for Spirits 1 P. â— 3. 19. the Spirits formerly rebellious against Christ Jesus speaking by Noah unto them now kept in safe ward against the judgement of the great day In Excommunication a Soule obstinate in sinne is delivered to Sathan his Jaylour and he keeps him in safe ward untill it pleaseth God to release him There is a prison for the Devill himselfe a thousand yeares Rev. 20. And a Lake of eternall fire and brimstone into which the Beast and False Prophet and all not written in the Lambes booke and the Devill that deceived them shall eternally be there secured and tormented But neither amongst these nor in any other passage of the New Testament doe we finde a prison appointed by Christ Jesus for the Heretick Blasphemer Idolater c. being not otherwise guilty against the Civill State 'T is true Antichrist by the helpe of Civill Powers hath his prisons to keep Christ Iesus and his members fast such prisons may well be called the Bishops prisons the Popes the Devils prisons These inquisition houses have ever been more terrible then the Magistrates At first persecuting Bishops borrowed prisons of the Civill Magistrate as now their successors doe still in the world but afterward they wrâ—ng the keyes out of the Magistrates hands and hung them at their own Girdles and would have prisons of their owne as doubtlesse will that Generation still doe if God prevent them not CHAP. XCIX Peace AGaine say they the Magistrate should send him first to the Church to heale his Conscience Truth Is not this as the Prophet speakes Like mother like daughter So the mother of whoredomes the Church of Rome teacheth and practiseth with all her Hereticks First let the holy Church convince them and then deliver them to the Secular power to receive the punishment of Hereticks Peace Me thinks also they approach neere that Popish Tenent Ex opere operato for their Exhortations and Admonitions must necessarily be so operative and prevalent that if the Heretick repent not he now sins against his Conscience not remembring that Peradventure 2 Tim. 2. If peradventure God will give them repentance and how strong delusions are and believing of lies and how hard it is to be undeceived especially in Spirituals Truth And as it may so prove when an Heretick indeed is brought to this Colledge of Physitians to have his conscience healed and one Heretick is to cure another So also when any of Christs Witnesses supposed Hereticks are brought before them how doth the Lord Iesus suffer whippings and stabs when his Name and Truths and Witnesses and Ordinances are all prophaned and blasphemed Besides suppose a Man to be an Heretick and yet suppose him brought as the Magistrates Prisoner though to a true Church to heale his Conscience What promise of Presence and Blessing hath the Lord Iesus made to his Church and Spouse in such a way and how common is it for Hereticks either to be desperately hardned by such cruell courses yet pretending Soule-healing or else through feare and terrour to practice grosse hypocrisie even against their consciences So that these Chirâ—rgions and Physitians pretending to heale Consciences by such a course wound them deeper and declare themselves Chirâ—rgions and Physitians of no value Peace But what thinke you of the Proviso added to their Proposition viz. Provided the Church bee able and willing Truth Doubtles this proviso derogates not a little from the nature of the Spouse of Christ. For she like that gracious woman Prov. 31. 26. openeth her mouth with wisedome and in her tongue is the Law of Grace she is the pillar and ground of Truth 2. Tim. 2. The golden candlestick from whence true light shineth the Angels or Ministers thereof able to try false Apostles Rev. 2. and convince the Gainsayers Tit. 1. Againe according to their principles of suppressing persons and Churches falsely worshipping how can they permit such a blind and dead Church not able and willing to heale a wounded
Conscience Peace What should be the reason of this their expression Truth Doubtles their Consciences tell them how few of those Churches which they yet acknowledge Churches are able and willing to hold forth Christ Iesus the Sun of Righteousnes healing with his wings the doubting and afflicted conscience Lastly their conscience tells them that a Servant of Christ Iesus may possibly be sent as an Heretick to be healed by a false Church which Church will never be willing to deale with him or never be able to convince him Peace Yea but they say by such a course the Magistrate shall convince such an ones conscience that hee seekes his good c. Truth If a man thus bound be sent to a Church to be healed in his conscience either he is an Heretick or he is not Admit he be yet he disputes in feare as the poor theefe the Mouse disputes with a terrible persecuting Cat who while she seemes to play and gently tosse yet the conclusion is a proud insulting and devouring crueltie If no Heretick but an innocent and faithfull witnes of any Truth of Jesus disputes he not as a Lambe in the Lyons paw being sure in the end to be torne in pieces Peace They adde The censure this way proceeds with more power and blessing Truth All power and blessing is from that blessed Son of God unto whom all power is given from the Father in Heaven and Earth He hath promised his presence with his Messengers preaching and baptizing to the worlds end ratifying in Heaven what they blinde or loose on Earth But let any man shew me such a commission instruction and promise given by the Son of God to Civill powers in these spirituall affaires of his Christian Kingdome and Worship Peace Lastly they conclude This course of first sending the Heretick to be healed by the Church takes away all excuse for none can say that he is persecuted for his Conscience but for sinning against his Conscience Truth Iesabel placing poore Naboth before the Elders as a blasphemer of God and the King and sanctifying the plotted and intended murther with a day of humiliation may seeme to take away all excuse and to conclude the Blasphemer worthy to be stoned But Iehovah the God of Recompences â—er 51. when he makes Inquisition for blood will find both Iesabel and Ahab guilty and make the Dogs a feast with the flesh of Iesabel and leave not to Ahab a man to pisse against the wall for as Paul in his owne plea there was nothing committed worthy of death and against thee O King saith Daniel I have not sinned Dan. 6. in any Civill fact against the State CHAP. C. Peace THeir eighth question is this viz. What power Magistrates have about the gathering of Churches First the Magistrate hath power and it is his duty to incourage and countenance such persons as voluntarily joyn themselves in holy Covenant both by his presence if it may be and promise of protection they accepting the right hand of fellowship from other neighbour Churches Secondly he hath power â—o forbid all Idolatrous and corrupt Assemblies who offer to put themselves under their patronage and shall attempt to joyne themselves into a Church-estate and if they shall not hearken to force them therefrom by the power of the Sword Psal. 101. 8. For our tolerating many Religions in a State in severall Churches beside the provoking of God may in time not only corrupt leaven divide and so destroy the peace of the Churches but also dissolve the continuity of the State especially ours whose wals are made of the stones of the Churches it being also contrary to the end of our planting in this part of the World which was not only to enjoy the pure Ordinances but to enjoy them all in purity Thirdly He hath power to compell all men within his grant to heare the Word for hearing the Word of God is a duty which the light of Nature leadeth even Heathens to The Ninivites heard Ionah though a stranger and unknowne unto them to be an extraordinary Prophet Ionah 3. And Eglon the King of Moab hearing that Ehud had a message from God he rose out of his seat for more reverent attention Iudg. 3. 20. Yet he hath no power to compell all men to become members of Churches because he hath not power to make them fit members for the Church which is not wrought by the power of the Sword but by the power of the Word Nor may he force the Churches to accept of any for members but those whom the Churches themselves can freely approve of Truth To the first branch of this head I answer That the Magistrate should encourage and countenance the Church yea and protect the persons of the Church from violence disturbance c. It being truly noble and glorious by how much the Spouse and Queene of the Lord Iesus transcends the Ladies Queens and Empresses of the World in glory beauty chastity and innocency 'T is true all Magistrates in the world do this viz. Incourage and protect that Church or Assembly of worshippers which they judge to be true and approve of but not permitting other consciences then their owne It hath come to passe in all ages and yet doubtlesse will that the Lord Iesus and His Queene are driven and persecuted out of the World To the second That the Magistrate ought to suppresse all Churches which he judgeth false he quoteth Psal. 101. 8. Betimes I will cut off the wicked of the Land that I may cut off all evill doers from the City of Jehovah unto which he addeth foure Reasons Peace Deare Truth first a word to that Scripture so often quoted and so much boasted of Truth Concerning that holy Land of Canaan concerning the City of Iehovah Ierusalem out of which King David here resolves to cut off all the wicked and evill doers I shall speake more largely on the 11 Head or Question in the differences between that and all other Lands At present I answer There is no holy Land or City of the Lord no King of Sion c. but the Church of Iesus Christ and the King thereof according to 1 Pet. 2. 9. Ye are a holy Nation and Ierusalem is the holy people of God in the true profession of Christianity Heb. 12. Gal. 4. Rev. 21. Out of which the Lord Iesus by his holy Ordinances in such a government and by such governours as he hath appointed he cuts off every wicked person and evill doer If Christ Iesus had intended any difference of plate Cities or Countries doubtlesse Ierusalem and Samaria had been thought of or the Cities of Asia wherein the Christian Religion was so gloriously planted But the Lord Iesus disclaimes Ierusalem and Samaria forth having any respect of holinesse more then other Cities Iohn 4. And the Spirit of God evidently testineth that the Churches were in the Cities and Countries not that the whole Cities or Countries were Gods holy Land
and Cities out of which all false worshippers and wicked persons were to be cut Rev. 2. 3. The Divells throne was in the City of Pergamus in respect of the state and persecution of it and yet there was also the Throne of the Lord Iesus set up in His Church of worshippers in Pergamus out of which the Balaamites and Nicholaitans and every false worshipper was to be cast though not out of the City of Pergamus for then Pergamus must have beene throwne out of Pergamus and the World out of the World CHAP. CI. Peace OH that my head were a fountaine and mine eyes Riverâ— of teares to lament my children the children of peace and light thus darkning that and other lightsome Scriptures with such darke and direfull clouds of bloud Truth Sweet Peace thy teares are seasonable and precious and botled up in the Heavens but let me adde a second consideration from that Scripture If that Scripture may now literally be applied to Nations and Cities in a parallel to Canaan and Ierusalem since the Gospel and this Psal. 101. be literally to be applied to Cities Townes and Countries in Europe and America not only such as assay to joyne themselves as they here speake in a corrupt Church estate but such as know no Church estate nor God nor Christ yea every wicked person and evill doer must be hanged or stoned c. as it was in Israel and if so how many thousands and millions of men and women in the severall Kingdomes and governments of the World must be cut off from their Lands and destroyed from their Cities as this Scripture speakes Thirdly since those persons in the New English plantations accounted unfit for Church estate yet remaine all members of the Church of England from which New England dares not separate no not in their Sacraments as some of the Independents have published what riddle or mysterie or rather fallacie of Sathan is this Peace It will not be offence to charity to make conjecture First herein New England Churches secretly call their Mother whore not daring in America to joyne with their owne Mothers children though unexcommunicate no nor permit them to worship God after their consciences and as their Mother hath taught them this secretly and silently they have a minde to doe which publickly they would seem to disclaime and professe against Secondly If such members of Old England should be suffered to enjoy their consciences in New however it is pretended they would profane Ordinances for which they are unfit as true it is in that naturall persons are not fit for Spirituall worship yet this appears not to be the bottome for in Old England the New English joyne with Old in the ministrations of the Word Prayer singing contribution maintenance of the Ministrie c. if I say they should set up Churches after their conscience the greatnesse and multitudes of their owne Assemblies would decay and with all the contributions and maintenance of their Ministers unto which all or most have beene forced Truth Deare Peace These are more then conjectures thousands now espie and all that love the purity of the worship of the living God should lament such halting I shall adde this not only doe they partially neglect to cut off the wicked of the Land but such as themselves esteemed beloved and goldy have they driven forth and keep out others which would come unto them eminently godly by their owne confession because differing in conscience and worship from them and consequently not to be suffered in their holy Land of Canaan But having examined that Scripture alledged let us now weigh their Reasons First say they the not cutting off by the sword but tolerating many Religions in a State would provoke God unto which I answer first and here being no Scripture produced to these Reasons shall the sooner answer that no proofe can be made from the Institutions of the Lord Iesus that all Religions but one are to be cut off by the Civill Sword that Nationall Church in that typicall Land of Canaan being abolished and the Christian Commonweale or Church instituted Secondly I affirme that the cutting off by the Sword other Consciences and Religions is contrarily most provoking unto God expressely against his will concerning the Tares Matth. 13. as I have before proved as also the bloudy mother of all those monstrous mischiefes where such cutting off is used both to the soules and bodies of men Thirdly let conscience and experience speake how in the not cutting off their many Religions it hath pleased God not only not to be provoked but to prosper the state of the united Provinces our next neighbours and that to admiration Peace The second reason is such tolerating would leaven divide and destroy the peace of the Churches Truth This must also be denied upon so many former Scriptures Reasons produced proving the power of the Lord Iesus and the sufficiencie of his Spirituall power in his Church for the purging forth and conquering of the least evill yea and for the bringing every thought in subjection unto Christ Iesu 2 Cor. 10. I adde they have not produced one Scripture nor can to prove that the permitting to leaven of false doctrine in the World or Civill State will leaven the Churches only we finde that the permission of leaven in persons doctrines or practices in the Church that indeed will corrupt and spread 1. Cor. 5. Gal. 5. but this Reason should never have been alledged were not the particular Churches in New England but as so many implicite Parish Churches in one implicite National Church Peace Their third Reason is it will dissolve the continuity of the State especially theirs where the walls are made of the stones of the Churches Truth I answer briefly to this bare affirmation thus that the true Church is a wall spirituall and mysticall Cant. 8. 9. Then consequently a false Church or Company is a false or pretended wall and none of Christs The civill State Power and Government is a civill wall c. and Lastly the walls of Earth or stone about a City are the naturall or artificiall wall or defence of it Now in consideration of these foure wals I desire it may be proved from the Scripture of Truth how the false spirituall wall or company of false worshippers suffred in a City can be able to destroy the true Christian wall or company of beleevers Againe how this false spirituall wall or false Church permitted can destroy the civill wall the State and Government of the City and Citizens any more then it can destroy the naturall or artificiall wall of earth or stone Spirituall may destroy spirituall if a stronger and victorious but spirituall cannot reach to artificiall or civill Peace Yea but they feare the false spirituall wall may destroy their civill because it is made of the stones of Churches Truth If this have reference to that practice amongst them
Christs mouth a sword with two edges But more particularly the contributions of Christs Kingdome are all holy and spirituall though consisting of materiall earthly substance as is Water in Baptisme Bread and Wine in the Supper and joyned with prayer and the Lords Supper Act. 2. 42. Hence as Prayer is called Gods sacrifice so are the contributions and mutuall supplyes of the Saints sacrifices Phil. 4. Hence also as it is impossible for naturall men to bee capable of Gods worship and to feed be nourished and edified by any spirituall ordinance no more then a dead childe can sucke the breast or a dead man feast So also is it as impossible for a dead man yet lodged in the grave of Nature to contribute spiritually I meane according to Scriptures rule as for a dead man to pay a reckoning I question not but naturall men may for the outward act preach pray contribute c. but neither are they worshippers suitable to him who is a Spirit Iohn 4. nor can they least of all bee forced to worship or the maintenance of it without a guilt of their hypocrisie Peace They will say what is to be done for their soules Truth The Apostles whom wee professe to imitate preached the Word of the Lord to unbeleevers without mingling in worship with them and such Preachers and preaching such as pretend to be the true Ministry of Christ ought to be and practise Not forcing them all their dayes to come to Church and pay their duties either so confessing that this is their Religion unto which they are forced or else that as before they are forced to be of no Religion all their dayes The way to subdue Rebels is not by correspondence and communion with them by forcing them to keepe the City Watches and pay sessements c. which all may be practised upon compulsion treacherously the first work with such is powerfully to subdue their judgments and wills to lay downe their weapons and yeeld willing subjection then come they orderly into the City and so to Citie priviledges CHAP. CVI. Peace PLease you now deare Truth to discusse the Scriptures from the Old Testament Nehem 13. and 2 Chron. 31. Truth God gave unto that Nationall Church of the Jewes that excellent Land of Canaan and therein Houses furnished Orchards Gardens Vineyards Olive yards Fields Wells c. they might well in this settled abundance and the promised continuation and increase of it afford a large temporall supply to their Priests and Levites even to the Tenth of all they did possesse Gods people are now in the Gospel brought into a spirituall land of Canaan flowing with spirituall milk and honey and they abound with spirituall and heavenly comforts though in a poore and persecuted condition therefore an inforced setled maintenance is not sutable to the Gospel as it was to the Ministry of Priests and Levites in the Law Secondly in the change of the Church estate there was also a change of the Priesthood and of the Law Heb. 7. Nor did the Lord Iesus appoint that in his Church and for the maintenance of his Ministrie the Civill sword of the Magistrate but that the Spirituall Sword of the Ministrie should alone compell 3. Therefore the compulsion used under Hezekiah and Nehemiah was by the civill and corporall Sword a type in that typicall State not of another materiall and corporall but of an heavenly and spirituall even the sword of the Spirit with which Christ fighteth Revel 3. which is exceeding sharpe entring in between the soule and spirit Heb. 4. and bringing every thought into captivitie to the obedience of Christ Iesus He that submits not at the shaking of this sword is cut off by it and he that despiseth this sword all the power in the World cannot make him a true worshipper or by his purse a mainteiner of Gods worship Lastly If any man professing to be a Minister of Christ Iesus shall bring men before the Magistrate as the practice hath been both in Old and New England for not paying him his wages or his due I aske if the voluntarie consent of the party hath not obliged him how can either the officers of the Parish Church or of the Civill State compell this or that man to pay so much more or lesse to maintaine such a Worship or Ministrie I ask further if the determining what is each mans due to pay why may they not determine the tenth and more as some desired others opposing in New England and force men not only to maintenance but to a Iewish maintenance Peace Yea but say they is not the Labourer worthy of his hire Truth Yes from them that hire him from the Church to whom he laboureth or ministreth not from the Civill State no more then the Minister of the Civill State is worthy of his hire from the Church but from the Civill State in which I grant the persons in the Church ought to be assistant in their Civill respects Peace What maintenance say they shall the Ministrie of the Gospell have Truth We finde two wayes of maintenance for the Ministrie of the Gospell proposed for our direction in the New Testament First the free and willing contribution of the Saints according to 1 Cor. 16. Luc. 8. 3. c. upon which both the Lord Jesus and his Ministers lived Secondly the diligent worke and labour of their owne hands as Paul tells the Thessalonians and that in two cases 1. Either in the inabilities and necessities of the Church 2. Or for the greater advantage of Christs truth as when Paul saw it would more advantage the name of Christ he denies himselfe and falls to worke amongst the Corinthians and Thessalonians Let none call these cases extraordinary for if persecution be the portion of Christs sheep and the busines or worke of Christ must be dearer to us then our right eyes or lives such as will follow Paul and follow the Lord Iesus must not thinke much at but rejoyce in poverties necessities hunger cold nakednesse c. The Stewards of Christ Iesus must be like their Lord and abhorre to steale as the evill Steward pretending that the shamed to beg but peremptorily dig he could not CHAP. CVII Peace ONe and the last branch deare Truth remaines concerning Schooles The Churches say they much depend upon the Schooles and the Schooles upon the Magistrates Truth I honour Schooles for Tongues and Arts but the institution of Europes Universities devoting persons as is said for Scholars in a Monasticall way forbidding Mariage and Labour to I hold as far from the mind of Iesus Christ as it is from propagating his Name and Worship We count the Universities the Fountaines the Seminaries or Seed-plots of all Pietie but have not those Fountaines ever sent what streames the Times have liked and ever changed their taste and colour to the Princes eye and Palate For any depending of the Church of Christ upon such Schooles
I finde not a little in the Testament of Christ Iesus I finde the Church of Christ frequently compared to a Schoole All Beleevers are his Disciples or Scholars yea women also Acts 9. 36. There was a certaine Disciple or Scholar called Dorcas Have not the Universities sacrilegiously stole this blessed name of Christs Scholars from his people Is not the very Scripture language it selfe become absurd to wit to call Gods people especially Women as Dorcas Scholars Peace Some will object how shall the Scriptures be brought to â—ight from out of Popish darknesse except these Schooles of Prophets convey them to us Truth I know no Schooles of Prophets in the New Testament but the particular Congregation of Christ Iesus 1 Cor. 14. And I question whether any thing but Sinne stopt and dried up the current of the Spirit in those rare gifts of tongues to Gods sons daughters serving so admirably both for the understanding of the Originall Scriptures and also for the propagating of the name of Christ. Who knowes but that it may please the Lord againe to cloath his people with a spirit of zeale and courage for the name of Christ yea and powre forth those fiery streames againe of Tongues and Prophecie in the restauration of Zion If it be not his holy pleasure so to doe but that his people with daily study and labour must dig to come at the Originall Fountaines Gods people have many wayes besides the Universitie lazie and Monkish to attaine to an excellent measure of the knowledge of those tongues That most despised while living and now much honoured Mr. Ainsworth had scarce his Peere amongst a thousand Academians for the Scripture Originalls and yet he scarce set foot within a Colledge walls CHAP. CVIII Peace I Shall now present you with their 10. Head viz. concerning the Magistrates power in matters of Doctrine That which is unjustly ascribed to the Pope is as unjustly ascribed to the Magistrates viz. to have power of making new Articles of Faith or Rules of Life or of pressing upon the Churches to give such publike honour to the Apocrypha writings or Homilies of men as to read them to the people in the roome of the Oracles of God Truth This Position simply considered I acknowledge a most holy truth of God both against the Pope and the Civill Magistrates challenge both pretending to be the Vicars of Christ Iesus upon the Earth Yet two things here I shall propose to consideration First since the Parliament of England thrust the Pope out of his chaire in England and set downe King Henry the 8. and his Successours in the Popes roome establishing them supreme Governours of the Church of England since such an absolute government is given by all men to them to be Guardians of the first Table and worship of God to set up the true worship to suppresse all false and that by the power of the Sword and therefore consequently they must judge and determine what the true is and what the false And since the Magistrate is bound by these Authours principles to see the Church the Church officers and members doe thair duty he must therefore judge what is the Churches duty and when she performes or not performes it or when she exceeds so like wise when the Ministers performe their duty or when they exceed it And if the Magistrate must judge then certainly by his owne eye and not by the eyes of others though assembled in a Nationall or Generall Councell Then also upon his judgement must the people rest as upon the minde and judgement of Christ or else it must be confest that he hath no such power left him by Christ to compell the soules of men in matters of Gods worship Secondly concerning the Apocrypha writings and Homilies to be urged by the Magistrate to be read unto the people as the Oracles of God I aske if the Homilies of England contain not in them much pretious and heavenly matter â— Secondly if they were not 〈◊〉 at least many of them by excellent men for learning holinesse and witnesse of Christs Truth incomparable Thirdly were they not authorised by that most rare and pious Prince Ed. 6. then head of the Church of England With what great solemnity and rejoycing were they received of thousands Yet now behold their children after them sharply censure them for Apocrypha writings and Homilies trust into the roome of the Word of God and so falling into the consideration of a false and counterfeit Scripture I demand of these worthy men whether a servant of God might then lawfully have refused to read or heare such a false Scripture Secondly if so whether King Edward might have lawfully compelled such a man to yeeld and submit or else have persecuted him yea according to the Authors principles whether he ought to have spared him because after the admonitions of such pious and learned men this man shall now prove an Hereticke and as an obstinate person sinning against the light of his owne conscience In this case what shall the conscience of the subject doe awed by the dread of the most High What shall the conscience of the Magistrate do zealous for his glorious Reformation being constantly perswaded by his Clergy of his Lieutenantship received from Christ Again what priviledge have those worthy servants of God either in Old or New England to be exempted from the mistakes into which those gloâ—ious Worthies in K. Edwards time did fall and if so what bloudy conclusions are presented to the World perswading men to plucke up by the Roots from the Land of the living all such as seem in their eyes hereticall or obstinate CHAP. CIX Peace DEare Truth What darke and dismall bloudy paths doe we walke in How is thy name and mine in all ages cried up yet as an English Flag in a Spanish bottome not in truth but dangerous treachery and abuse both of Truth and Peace We are now come to the 11 Head which concernes the Magistrates power in worship First they have power say they to reforme things in the worship of God in a Church corrupted and to establish the pure worship of God defending the same by the power of the sword against all those who shall attempt to corrupt it For first the reigning of Idolatry and corruption in Religion is imputed to the want of a King Iudges 17. 5 6. Secondly Remissenes in Reforming Religion is a fault imputed to them who suffered the High Places in Israel and in Gallio who cared not for such things Acts 18. Thirdly Forwardnesse this way is a duty not only for Kings in the Old Testament but for Princes under the New 1 Tim 2. 2. Rom. 13. 4. Esay 49. 23. Neither did the Kings of Israel reforme things amisse as types of Christ but as Civill Magistrates and so exemplary to all Christians And here Reformation in Religion is commendable in a Persian King Ezra 7.
obedience Which doctrine all such must necessarily hold however most loath to owne it that hold the Magistrate Guardian of both Tables and consequently such an one as is inabled to judge yea and to demonstrate to all men the worship of God yea and being thus Governor and Head of the Church he must necessarily be a part of it himselfe which when by Heresie he falls from though it may be by Truth miscalled Heresie he falls from his calling of Magistracy and is utterly disabled from his pretended guardianship and government of the Church Lastly we may remember the practice of the Lord Iesus and his followers commanding and practising obedience to the Higher Powers though we finde not one Civill Magistate a Christian in all the first Churches But contrarily the civill Magistrate at that time was the bloody Beast made up as Daniel seemes to imply concerning the Romane State Dan. 7. 7. of the Lion the Beare and the Leopard Rev. 13. 2. CHAP. CXV Peace BY these waights wee may try the waight of that commonly received and not questioned opinion viz. That the civill state and the spirituall the Church and Commonweale they are like Hippocrates twinnes they are borne together grow up together laugh together weepe together sicken and die together Truth A witty yet a most dangerous Fiction of the Father of â—ies who hardned in Rebellion against God perswades Gods people to drinke downe such deadly poison though he knowes the truth of these five particulars which I shall reminde you of First many flourishing States in the World have beene and are at this day which heare not of Iesus Christ and therefore have not the presence and concurrence of a Church of Christ with them Secondly there have beene many thousands of Gods people who in their personall estate and life of grace were awake to God but in respect of Church estate they knew no other then a Church of dead stones the Parish Church or though some light be of late come in through some cranny yet they seeke not after or least of all are joyned to any true Church of God consisting of living and beleeving stones So that by these New English Ministers principles not onely is the doore of calling to Magistracy shut against naturall and unregenerate men though excellently â—itted for civill offices but also against the best and ablest servants of God except they be entred into Church estate so that thousands of Gods owne people excellently qualified not knowing or not entring into such a Church estate shall not be accounted fit for civill services Thirdly admit that a civill Magistrate be neither a member of a true Church of Christ if any bee in his dominions nor in his person feare God yet may he possibly give free permission without molestation yea and sometimes incouragement and assistance to the service and Church of God Thus wee finde Abraham permitted to build and set up an Altar to his God wheresoever hee came amongst the idolatrous Nations in the Land of Canaan Thus Cyrus proclaims liberty to all the people of God in his Dominions freely to goe up and build the Temple of God at Ierusalem and Artaxerxes after him confirmed it Thus the Romane Emperours and Governours under him permitted the Church of God the Iewes in the Lord Christs time their Temple and Worship although in Civill things they were subject to the Romanes Fourthly the Scriptures of Truth and the Records of Time concurre in this that the first Churches of Christ Iesus the lights patternes and presidents to all succeeding Ages were gathered and governed without the aid assistance or countenance of any Civill Authoritie from which they suffered great persecutions for the name of the Lord Iesus professed amongst them The Nations Rulers and Kings of the Earth tumultuously rage against the Lord and his Anointed Psal. 2. 1. 2. Yet vers 6. it hath pleased the Father to set the Lord Iesus King upon his holy Hill of Zion Christ Iesus would not be pleased to make use of the Civill Magistrate to assist him in his Spirituall Kingdome nor would he yet be daunted or discouraged in his Servants by all their threats and terreurs for Love is strong as death and the coales thereof give a most vehement flame and are not quenched by all the waters and flouds of mightiest opposition Cant. 8. Christ Church is like a chaste and loving wife in whose heart is fixed her Husbands love who hath found the tendernesse of his love towards her and hath been made fruitfull by him and therefore seekes she not the smiles nor feares the frownes of all the Emperours in the World to bring her Christ unto her or keep him from her Lastly we finde in the tyrannicall usurpations of the Romish Antichrist the 10 hornes which some of good note conceive to be the 10 Kingdomes into which the Romane Empire was quartred and divided are expresly said Revel 17. 13. to have one minde to give their power and strength unto the Beast yea ver 17. their Kingdome unto the Beast untill the Words of God shall be fulfilled whence it followes that all those Nations that are guilded over with the name of Christ have under that mask or vizâ—rd as some Executioners and Tormentors in the Inquisition use to torment persecuted the Lord Iesus Christ either with a more open grosse and bloody or with a more subtle secret and gentle violence Let us cast our eyes about turne over the Records and examine the experience of past and present Generations and see if all particular observations amount not to this summe viz. that the great whore hath committed fornication with the Kings of the Earth and made drunke thereof Nations with the cup of the wine of her fornications In which drunkennes and whoredome as whores use to practice she hath robbed the Kings and Nations of their power and strength and Iesabel like having procured the Kings names and seales she drinks drunk Revel 17. with the blood of Naboth who because he dares not part with his rightfull inheritance in the land of Canaan the blessed land of promise and salvation in Christ as a Traitour to the civill State and Blasphemer against God she under the colour of a day of humiliation in Prayer and Fasting stones to death CHAP. CXVI Peace DEare Truth how art thou hidden from the eyes of men in these mysteries how should men weep abundantly with Iohn that the Lambe may please to open these blessed sealeâ— unto them Truth O that Men more prized their makers feare â— then should they be more acquainted with their Makers councells for his Secret is with them that feare him Psal. 25. I passe on to a second Difference The Kings of Israel and Iudah were all solemnly annointed with oyle Psal. 39. 20. I have found David my servant with my holy 〈◊〉 have I annointed him Whence the Kings of Israel and Iudah were
their native Country where the Magistrate consented not they forbore to practice such Ordinances as now they doe and intended to doe so soone as they got into another place where they might set up Magistrates of their owne and a Civill Sword c. How much is it to be feared that in case their Magistracie should alter or their persons be cast under a Magistracie prohibiting their practice whether they would then maintaine their separate meetings without and against the consent of the Magistrate renuente Magistratu Lastly it may be questioned how it comes to passe that in pleading for the Churches liberty more now under the Christian Magistrate since the Christians tooke that liberty in dangerous times under the Heathen why he quotes to prove such liberty Pharaohs hindring the Israelites from worship and Ezra 7. 23. Artaxerxes his feare of wrath upon the Realme Are not all their hopes and arguments built upon the Christian Magistrate whom say they the first Christians wanted and yet do they scare the Christian Magistrate whom they account the governour of the Church with Pharaoh and Artaxerxes that knew not God expecting that the Christian Magistrate should act and command no more in Gods worship then they But what can those instances of Pharaohs evill in hindring the Israelites worshipping of God and Artaxerxes giving liberty to Israel to worship God and build the Temple what can they prove but a duty in all Pâ—â—ces and Civill Magistrates to take off the yoake of bondage which commonly they lay on the necks of the soules of their subjects in matters of Conscience and Religion CHAP. CXXXI Peace IT is plausible but not reasonable that Gods people should considering the drift of these positions expect more liberty under a Christian then under a Heathen Magistrate Have Gods people more liberty to breake the command of a Christian then an Heathen governour and so to set up Christs Church and Ordinances after their owne conscience against his consent more then against the consent of an Heathen or unbeleeving Magistrate what is become of all the great expectation what a Christian Magistrate may and ought to doe in establishing the Church in reforming the Church and in punishing the contrary 'T is true say men in Christs time and in the time of the first Ministers and Churches there were no Christian Magistrates and therefore in that case it was in vaine for Christians to seeke unto the Heathen Magistrates to governe the Church suppresse Hereticks c. but now we enjoy Christian Magistrates c. Truth All Reason and Religion would now expect more submission therefore in matters concerning Christ to a Christian Magistrate then to a Pagan or Antichristian ruleâ—â— But deare Peace the day will discover the fire will trie 1 Cor. 3. what is but wood hay and stubble though built in mens upright intention on that foundation Iesus Christ. But to winde up all as it is most true that Magistracy in generall is of God Rom. 13. for the preservation of Mankinde in civill order and peace the World otherwise would bee like the Sea wherein Menâ— like Fishes would hunt and devoure each other and the greater devour the lesse So also it is true that Magistracy in speciall for the severall kindes of it is of Man 1. Pet. 2. 13. Now what kinde of Magistrate soever the people shall agree to set up whether he receive Christianity before he be set in office or whether he receive Christianity after hee receives no more power of Magistracy then a Magistrate that hath received no Christianity For neither of them both can receive more then the Commonweal the Body of People and civill State as men communicate unto them and betrust with them All lawfull Magistrates in the World both before the comming of Christ Iesus and since excepting those unparaleld typicall Magistrates of the Church of Israel are but Derivatives and Agents immediately derived and employed as eyes and hands serving for the good of the whole Hence they have and can have no more Power then fundamentally lies in the Bodies or Fountaines themselves which Power Might or Authority is not Religious Christian c. but naturall humane and civill And hence it is true that a Christian Captaine Christian Merchant Physitian Lawyer Pilot Father Master and so consequently Magistraâ—e c. is no more a Captaine Merchant Physitian Lawyer Pilot Father Master Magistrate c. then a Captaine Marchant c. of any other Conscience or Religion T is true Christianity teacheth all these to act in their severall callings to an higher ultimate end from higher principles in a more heavenly and spirituall manner c. CHAP. CXXXII Peace O that thy Light and Brightnes deare Truth might shine to the darke World in this particular let it not therefore be grievous if I request a little further illustration of it Truth In his season God will glorifie himselfe in all his Truths but to gratifie thy desire thus A Pagan or Antichristian Pilot may be as skilfull to carry the Ship to its desired Port as any Christian Mariner or Pilot in the World and may performe that worke with as much safety and speed yet have they not command over the soules and consciences of their passengers or mariners under them although they may justly see to the labour of the one and the civill behaviour of all in the ship A Christian Pilot he performes the same worke as likewise doth the Metaphoricall Pilot in the ship of the Commonweale from a principle of knowledge and experience but more then this he acts from a roote of the feare of God and love to mankind in his whole course Secondly his aime is more to glorifie God then to gaine his pay or make his voyage Thirdly he walkes heavenly with Men and God in a constant observation of Gods hand in stormes calmes c. So thâ—t the thread of Navigation being equally spun by a believing or unbelieving Pilot yet is it drawn over with the gold of Godlines and Christianitie by a Christian Pilot while he is holy in all manner of Christianitie 1 Pet. 1 15. But lastly the Christian Pilots power over the Soules and consciences of his Sailers and Passengers is not greater then that of the Antichristian otherwise then he can subdue the soules of any by the two-edged sword of the Spirit the Word of God and by his holy demeanour in his place c. Peace I shall present you with no other consideratioon in this first part of the Picture but this only Although the tearme Heathen is most commonly appropriated to the wilde naked Americans c. yet these worthy men justly apply it even to the civilized Romanes c. and consequently must it be applied to the most civilized Antichristians who are not the Church and people of God in Christ. Truth The Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Hebrew and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in
the Greeke signifie no more then the Gentiles or Nations of the Earth which were without and not within the true typicall nationall Church of the Iewes before Christ and since his comming the Gentiles or Nations of the World who are without that one holy Nation of the Christian Israel the Church gathered unto Christ Iesus in particular and distinct congregations all the World over Translatours promiscuously render the words Gentiles Heathens Nations whence it is evident that even such as professe the Name of Christ in an unregenerate and impenitent estate whether Papist or Protestant are yet without that is Heathen Gentiles or of the Nations CHAP. CXXXIII Peace DEare Truth it is now time to cast your eye on the second part of this Head or picture uncomely and deformed Truth It containes two sorts of Religious meetings or assemblies First more extraordinary and occasionall for which he quotes the practice of Iosiah An. Iosiah was in the type so are not now the severall Governours of Commonweales Kings or Governours of the Church or Israel whose state I have proved to be a None-such and not to bee parallel'd but in the Antitype the particular Church of Christ where Christ Iesus alone sits King in his owne most holy Government Secondly they propound meetings or assemblings ordinary stated and constant yearly and monthly unto which the civill Magistrate should give liberty For these meetings they propound plausible arguments from the necessity of them from Christian fellowship from Gods glory from the experience of the benefit of them and from the good report of them as also those two Scriptures 1 Cor. 10. 32. 2 Cor. 11. 38. To these I answer If they intend that the civill Magistrate should permit liberty to the free and voluntary Spirituall meetings of their Subjects I shall subscribe unto them but if they intend that the Magistrate should give liberty only unto themselves and not to the rest of their subjects that is to desire their owne soules only to be free and all other soules of their subjects to be kept in bondage Secondly if they intend that the Magistrate should inforce all the Elders of such Churches under their Iurisdiction to keepe correspondencie with them in such meetings then I say as before it is to cause him to give Libertie with a partiall hand and unequall Ballance for thus I argue If the Civill State and Civill officers be of their Religion and Conscience it is not proper for them to give libertie or freedome but to give honourable testimonie and approbation and their own personall submission to the Churches But if the civill State and Officers be of another conscience and worship and shall be bound to grant permission and libertie to them their consciences and meetings and not to those of his own Religion and Conscience also how will this appeare to be equall in the very eye of Common peace and righteousnesse For those yearely and monthly meetings as we find not any such in the first Churches So neither will those generall arguments from the plausible pretence of Christian fellowship Gods glory c. prove such particular wayes of glorifying God without some precept or president of such a kind For those Scriptures 1 Cor. 10. 33. 2 Cor. 11. 38. expressing the Apostle Paul his zeale for glorifying God and his care for all the Churches it is cleere they concerne such as are indeed Pauls successors sent forth by Christ Iesus to preach and gather Churchesâ— but those Scriptures concerne not the Churches themselves nor the Pastours of the Churches properly least of all the Civill State and Commonwealth neither of which the Churches the Pastours or Commonwealth doe goe forth personally with that commission Matth. 28. to preach and baptize that is to gather Churches unto Christ. For as for the first the Churches are not Ministers of the Gospel the Angels or Messengers of the Churches and the Churches themselves were distinct Revel 2. 3. As for the second the pastours and Elders of the Church their worke is not to gather Churches but to governe and feed them Acts 20. 1 Pet. 5. As for the civill Magistrate it is a Ministry indeed Magistrates are Gods Ministers Rom. 13. but it is of another Nature and therefore none of these the Churches of Christ the Shepherds of those Churches nor the civill Magistrate succeeding the Apostles or first Messengers these Scriptures alleadged concerne not any of these to have care of all the Churches Peace Deare Truth who can heare this Word but will presently cry out Who then may rightly challenge that commission and that promise Math. 28. c. Truth Sweet Peace in due place and season that Question may be resolved but doubtles the true successours must precede or goe before the Church making Disciples and baptizing as the Apostles did who were neither the Churches nor the Pastors and fixed Teachers of them but as they gathered so had the care of the Churches CHAP. CXXXIV Peace I Cease to urge this further and in the last place marvell what should be the reason of that Conclusion viz. There is no power of determination in any of these meetings but that all must be left to the particular determination of the Churches Truth At the meeting at Ierusalem when Paul and Barnabas and others were sent thither from the Church of Christ at Antioch the Apostles and Elders did not only consult and advise but particularly determined the Question which the Church of Antioch sent to them about Acts 15. and send their particular determinations or decrees to the Churches afterward So that if these Assemblies were of the nature of that pattern or president as is generally pretended and had such a promise of the assistance and concurrence of the Spirit as that Assembly had they might then say as that Assembly did Acts 15. It seemeth good to the holy Spirit and to us and should not leave particular determinations to the particular Churches in which sometimes are very few able Guides and Leaders Peace But what should be the Reason to perswade these worthy men to conceive the particular Congregations or Churches to be more fit and competent Iudges in such high points then an Assembly of so excellent and choice persons who must only consult and advise c. Truth Doubtlesse there is a strong conviction in their Soules of a professed promised presence of the Lord Iesus in the midst of his Church gathered after his mind and will more then unto such kind of Assemblies though consisting of far more able persons even the flower and creame of all the Churches Peace It is generally conceived that the promise of Christs presence to the end of the World Matth. 28. is made to the Church Truth There is doubtlesse a promise of Christs presence in the midst of his Church and Congregation Matth. 18. but the promise of Christs presence Matth. 28. cannot properly and immediately belong to
roots and foundations of all common societie in the World to turne the Garden and Paradice of the Church and Saints into the Field of the Civill State of the World and to reduce the World to the first Chaos or confusion CHAP. CXXXVIII Peace DEare Truth thou conquerestâ— and shalt triumph in season but some will say How answer you those Scriptures alleadged Truth I have fully and at large declared the vast differences between that holy Nation of typicall Israel and all other Lands and Countries how unmatchable then and now and never to be parallel'd but by the true Israel and particular Churches of Christ residing in all parts and under the severall civill Governments of the world In which Churches the Israel of God and Kingdome of Christ Iesus such only are to be chosen spirituall Officers and Governours to manage his Kingly power and authoritie in the Church as are according to the Scriptures quoted not Pope Bishops or Civill powers but from amongst themselves Brethren fearing God hating coveâ—ousnesse or filthy lucre according to those golden Rules given by the Lord Iesus 1 Tim. 3. Tit. 1. The want of discerning this true parallel between Israel in the type then and Israel the antitype now is that rock whereon through the Lords righteous jealousie punishing the World and chastising his people thousands dash and make wofull Shipwrack The second branch viz. that all Freemen elected be only Church members I have before shewne to be built on that saudy and dangerous Ground of Israels patterns O that it may please the Father of Lights to discover this to all that fear his name I then would they not sin to save a Kingdome nor run into the lamentable breach of civill peace and order in the world nor be guilty of forcing thousands to Hypocrisie in a State worship nor of prophaning the holy name of God and Christ by putting their Names and Ordinances upon uncleane and unholy persons nor of shedding the blood of such Hereticks c. whom Christ would have enjoy longer patience and permission untill the Harvest nor of the blood of the Lord Iesus himselfe in his faithfull Witnesses of Truth nor lastly of the blood of so many hundred thousands slaughtred men women and children by such uncivill and unchristian wars and combustions about the Christian faith and Religion Peace Deare Truth before we part I aske your faithfull helpe once more to 2 or 3 Scriptures which many alleadge and yet we have not spoken of Truth Speake on here is some sand left in this our houre glasse of mercifull opportunitie One graine of Times inestimable sand is worth a golden mountaine let 's not lose it Peace The first is that of the Ninevites fast commanded by the King of Ninevie and his Nobles upon the preaching of Ionah succeeded by Gods mercifull answer in sparing of the Citie and quoted with honorable approbation by the Lord Iesus Christ Jonah 3. Math. 12. Truth I have before proved that even Iehosaphats fast he being King of that Nationall Church and people of Israel could not possibly be a type or warrant for every King or Magistrate in the World whose Nations Countries or Cities cannot be Churches of God now in the Gospel according to Christ Iesus Much lesse can this patterne of the King of Ninevie and his Nobles be a ground for Kings and Magistrates now to force all their Subjects under them in the matters of Worship Peace It will be said why did God thus answer them Truth Gods mercy in hearing doth not prove an action right and according to rule It pleased God to heare the Israelites cry for Flesh and afterward for a King given both in anger to them It pleased God to heare Aâ—abs prayer yea and the prayer of the Devils Luc. 8. although their persons and prayers in themselves abominable If it be said why did Christ approve this example I answer the Lord Iesus Christ did not approve the King of Ninevies compelling all to Worship but the men of Ninevies repentance at the preaching of Ionah Peace It will be said what shall Kings and Magistrates now doe in the plagues of sword famine pestilence Truth Kings and Magistrates must be considered as formerly invested with no more power then the people betrust them with But no People can betrust them with any spirituall power in matters of worship but with a Civill power belonging to their goods and bodies 2. Kings and Magistrates must be considered as either godly or ungodly If ungodly his own and peoples duty is Repentance and reconciling of their persons unto God before their sacrifice can be accepted Without Repentance what have any to doe with the covenant or promise of God Psal. 50. Againe if Godly they are to humble themselves and beg mercles for themselves and people Secondly upon this advantage occasion they are stir up their people as possibly they may to Repentance but not to force the consciences of people to worship If it be said What must be attended to in this example Two things are most eminent in this example First the great worke of Repentance which God calls all men unto upon the true preaching of his Word Secondly the nature of that true repentance whether Legall or Evangelicall The people of Ninevie turned from the violence that was in their hands And confident I am if this Nation shall turne though but with a Legall repentance from that violent persecuting or hunting each of other for Religion sake the greatest violence and hunting in the wildernesse of the whole World even as Sodome and Gomorrah upon a Legall repentance had continued untill Christs day so consequently might England London c. continue free from a generall destruction upon such a turning from their violence untill the Heavens and the whole World be with fire consumed Peace The second Scripture is that speech of the Lord Christ Luc. 22. 36. He that hath not a sword let him fell his coat and buy one Truth For the cleering of this Scripture I must propose and reconcile that seeming contrary command of the Lord Iesus to Peter Mat. 26. Put up thy sword into his place for all that take the sword shall perish by it In the former Scripture Luc. 22. it pleased the Lord Iesus speaking of his present trouble to compare his former sending forth of his Disciples without scrip c. with that present condition and triall comming upon them wherein they should provide both scrip and sword c. Yet now first when they tell him of two swords he answers It is enough which shewes his former meaning was not literall but figurative foreshewing his present danger above his former Secondly in the same case at the same time Mat. 26 commanding Peter to put on his sword he gives a threefold Reason thereof 1 vers 52. from the event of it for all that take the sword shall perish by it 2 The needlesnes of it
for with a word to his Father he could have 12 legions of Angels 3 The councell of God to be fulfilled in the Scripture Thus it ought to be Peace It is much questioned by some what should be the meaning of Christ Iesus in that speech All that take the sword shall perish by the sword Truth There is a threefold taking of the sword First by murtherous crueltie either of private persons or secondly publike States or Societies in wrath or revenge each against other Secondly a just and righteous taking of the sword in punishing offenders against the Civill peace either more personall private and ordinary or more publike Oppressors Tyrants Ships Navies c. Neither of these can it be imagined that Christ Iesus intended to Peter Thirdly There is therefore a 3. taking of the sword forbidden to Peter that is for Christ and the Gospels cause when Christ is in danger which made Peter strike c. Peace It seemes to some most contrary to all true Reason that Christ Iesus 〈◊〉 it selfe should not be defended Truth The foolishnes of God is wiser then the wisedome of Man It is not the purpose of God that the Spirituall battailes of his Son shall be fought by carnall weapons and persons It is not his pleasure that the World shall flame on fire with civill combustions for his Sons sake It is directly contrary to the nature of Christ Iesus his Saints and Truths that throats of men which is the highest contrarietie to civill converse should be torne out for his sake who most delighted to converse with the greatest sinners It is the councell of God that his servants shall overcome by 3 weapons of a spirituall nature Revel 12. 11. And that all that take the sword of steele shall perish Lastly it is the Councell of God that Christ Iesus shall shortly appeare a most glorious Iudge and Revenger against all his Enemies when the Heavens and the Earth shall 〈◊〉 before his most glorious presence Peace I shall propose the last Scripture much insisted on by many for carnall weapons in spirituall cases Revel 17. 16. The 10 hornes which thou fawest upon the Beast these shall hate the whore and shall make her desolate and naked and shall eat her flesh and shall burne her with fire Truth Not to controvert with some whether or no the Beast be yet risen and extant Nor secondly whether either the Beast or the Hornes or the Whore may be taken literally for any corporall Beast or Whore Or thirdly whether these 10 Hornes be punctually and exactly 10 Kings Or fourthly whether those 10 Hornes signifie those many Kings Kingdomes and Governments who have bowed down to the Popes yoake and have committed fornication with that great Whore the Church of Rome Let this last be admitted which yet will cost some work to cleer against all opposites Yet First can the Time be now cleerly demonstrated to be come c Secondly how will it be proved that this â—atred of this Whâ—re shall be a true chaste Christian hatred against Antichristian whorish practices c Thirdly or rather that this hating and desolating and making naked and burning shall arise not by way of an ordinance waranted by the institution of Christ Iesus but by way of providence when as it useth to be with all whores and their lovers the Church of Rome and her great lovers shall fall out and by the righteous vengeance of God upon her drunke with the blood of Saints or holy Ones these mighty fornicators shall turne their love into hatred which hatred shall make her a poore desolate naked Whore torne and consumed c. Peace You know it is a great controversie how the Kings of the Earth shall thus deale with the Whore in the 17 Chap. and yet so bewaile her in the 18 Chapter Truth If we take it that these Kings of the Earth shall first hate and plunder and teare and burne this Whore and yet afterward shall relent and bewaile their cruell dealing toward her Or else that as some Kings deale so terribly with her yet others of those Kings shall bewaile her If either of these two answers stand or a better be given yet none of them can prove it lawfull for people to give power to their Kings and Magistrates thus to deale with them their subjects for their conscience nor for Magistrates to assume a title more then the people betrust them with nor for one people out of conscience to God and for Christ his sake thus to kill and slaughter and burne each other However it may please the Righteous Judge according to the famous types of Gideous and Iehosaphats battells to permit in Iustice and to order in Wisdome these mighty and mutuall slaughters each of other Peace We have now deare Truth through the gracious hand of God clambered up to the top of this our tedious Discourse Truth O 't is mercy unexpressible that either Thou or I have had so long a breathing time and that together Peace If English ground must yet be drunk with English blood O where shall Peace repose her wearied head and heavy heart Truth Deare Peace if thou finde welcome and the God of peace miraculously please to quench these all-devouring flames yet where shall Truth finde rest from cruell persecutions Peace Oh will not the Authority of holy Scriptures the Commands and Declarations of the Sonne of God therein produced by thee together with all the lamentable experiences of former and present slaughters prevaile with the Sons of Men especially with the Sons of Peace to depart from the dens of Lyons and mountaines of Leopards and to put on the bowels if not of Christianitie yet of Humanitie each to other Truth Deare Peace Habacacks Fishes keep their constant bloody game of Persecutions in the Worlds mighty Ocean the greater taking plundring swallowing up the lesser O happy he whose portion is the God of Iacob who hath nothing to lose under the Sun but hath a State a House an Inheritance a Name a Crowne a Life past all the Plunderers Ravishers Murtherers reach and furie Peace But loe Who 's here Truth Our Sister Patience whose desired company is as needfull as delightfull 'T is like the Wolfe will send the scattered Sheep in one the common Pirate gathers up the loose and scattered Navie the slaughter of the Witnesses by that bloody Beast unite the Independents and Presbyterians The God of Peace the God of Truth will shortly seale this Truth and confirme this Witnes and make it evident to the whole World That the Doctrine of Persecution for cause of Conscience is most evidently and lamentably contrary to the doctrine of Christ Iesus the Prince of Peace Amen FINIS Errata PAge 23. line 28. for this reâ—d that p. 31. l. ult his soule p. 32. l. 12. read month â—bid r. person p. 35. l. 16. r. turned off or loosed from p. 37. l. 8. for to read doc p. 38. l. 2. dele affirme p. 41.
Timothy Gods people must pray for and endeavour the peace of the State they live in Although Pagan or Popâ—sh Forcing of men to godlinesse or Gods worship the greatest cause of breach of Civill peace The Roman Caesars described Not appointed by Christ Jesus keepers and guardians of his Church It pleased not the Lord Jesus in the first institution of his Church to furnish himselfe with any such Civill Governours as unto whom hee might commit the care of his worship The true Keepers which Christ Jesus appointed of his Oâ—dinances and Worship The Kings of the Assyrians c. not charged with Gods worship as the Kings of Judah in that Nationall and typicall church Constantine Theodosius c. misâ—â—formed Masters of families under the Gospel not charged to force all under him from their owne consciences to his If the charge of Gods worship was left with the Romane Emperour then was he bound to turne the whole world into the Garden Flock and Spouse of Christ. Millions put to death Christ never sent any of his Ministers or Servants to the Civil Magistrate for help in spirituall matters Christ Jesus hath left power in his Church to preserve her selfe pure though in an idolatrous Countrey Gods people have used to shine in brightest godlinesse when they have enjoyed least quietnes Few Mâ—gistrates few men spiritually and christianly good Yet divers sorts of goodnesse nâ—turall artificiall ciâ—vill c. The Civill Goodnes of Cineâ— Kingdomes Subjâ—cts Mâ—gistrates must be owned although Spirituall goodnes proper to the Christian State or Church be wanting Civill power originally and fundamentally in the people Mr. Cotton and the New-English Ministers give the Government of Christs Church or Spouse into the hands of the people or Common-weale The very Indian Americans made Governours of the Church by the Authors of these Positions Many Civill States in flourishing peace and quiet where â—he Lord Jesus is not â—ounded Lawes concerning Religion either Religious oâ— Civill The very Indians abhor to disturbe any Conscience at Worship Canons and Constitutions pâ—etended Civill but indeed Ecclesiasticall Laws meerely concerning spirituall things must needs be spirituall The Authors large confession of the liberty of conscience from the Laws of Civill authority in spirituall cases Civill Magistrates confessed not to have power to urg the conscience in indifferent things A threefold guiltâ—lyâ—ng upon Civil powers commanding the subjects 〈◊〉 worship Persons may 〈◊〉 sin 〈◊〉 to many whom tâ—â—y 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to worship where they cannot beleeve Gods Israel desâ—oâ—s of Saulâ—arme of flesh The 7 headed Beast and the Lambe differ in their weapons Naboths case typicall Civill Powers abused as a Guard about the Bed of Spirituall whoredomes â—zra 7. 23. discussed Gods people not subject to â—he Kings of Babell or Perâ—â— in Spirituals Tyrants hearts sometimes wonderfully moâ—â—ified towards Gods people Nabuchadnezzar Dâ—riâ—us and Aâ—ta â—erxes thâ—ir decrees examined Ezra's thanksgiving for the Kings decree examined The duty of all Civill States toward the Consciences of their Subjects Christ needs no humane confirmations The sum of the Examples of Gentile Kings decreeing for Gods Worship in Scripture The Law of putting to death blaspheâ—â— of Christ cuts off I hopes from the Jewes of part kiâ—g in his blouâ— The dirâ—full effects of sighting for conscience Eâ—lour is confident as well as Truth Gods people as well as others will be found obstinate in fundamentall errors in which sufferings and persecution doth harden Strong delusions Spirituall prisons Christ Jesus appointed no materiall prisons for Blasphemers of him c. The Bishops prisons Like mother like daughter Conscience not so easily healed and cared Wounding instead of healing of Consciences Christs Spouse able and willing to be â—e wounded consâ—â—â—nces A persecuting Church disputes with an Heretick as a Cat with the Mouse and with a true Witnes as a Lyon with a Limbe in his paw Persecutours endure not so to be called Psal. 101. 8. concerning the cutting off the wicked examined No Land of Canaan nor holy City now No difference of Lands and Cities since the comming as was before the comming of the Lord Jesus The bloudy interpretation of Psal. 101. The New Englâ—sh seperate in America but not in Europe The New Engâ—ish permit not their brethren of Old England to enjoy their consciences left thâ—ir owne numbers might exceed their owne or at least the greatnesse of their owne Assemblies maintenances decrease Christ Jesus never appointed all Religions but his owne to be cut off by the Civill Sword A bloudy mother Christ Spirituall power most powerfull Christ forbidding his followers to permit leaven in the Church doth not forâ—bid to permit leaven in the World The Wall Cant. 8. 9. discussed A spirituall wall cannot properly impaire the civil Many flourishing Civill States where true Churches are not found Hearing discussed Every Religion prefers its owne Priests and Ministers before all other Jonahs preaching to the Ninevites and their hearing of his message examined Eglon his rising up to Ehuds message examined A two fold Ministry of Christ converting and feeding Paul never used any civill compulsion The New English forcing their subjects to church all their daies and yet forcing them not to any Religion as they say they force the people then to be of no religion all their dayes The Civill State can no more lawfully compell the Consciences of men to Church to heare the Word then to receive the Sacraments In the first patterne there is a converting Ministrie to gather the Church or Floâ—k of Christ. No president of any people in the Gospell converting gathering themselves without some Messenger sent from the Lord to effect those ends Professed publique conversion is not onely from sinnes against the second Table in personall Repentance but from false worship also A true Ministery necessary before conversion and therefore before the Church in the first patterne The true way of the Mâ—â—â—stâ—y sent with that commission Maâ—â—h 28. discussed The Civill Magistrate not betrusted with gathering of Churches If the Magistrate then much more the people of the world from whom the Magistrates receive their power Iehosaphat 2 Chron. 17. a figure of Christ Jesus in his Church not of the Civill Magistrate in the State Gal. 6. 6. Concerning the maintenance of the Ministry examined Christ Jesus never appointed a maintenance of his Ministers from the unconverted and unbeleeving They that compell men to heare compell men also to pay for their hearing and conversion Two sorts of compulsion Morall and Civill Compulsion The Ministers of Christ Jesus compell with no other sword then that of Christs mouth the sword of the Spirit with two edges The maintenance of the Ministry spirituall Naturall men can neither truly worship nor maintain it Rebels not subdued by compliance but resistance The nationall Church of the Jewes might well be forced to a settled maintenance of their priests but not so the Christian Church The Civill Sword of the Nationall Church of the Jewes could not
of thy Witnesses that dare to plead thy Cause how are they charged to be mine Enemies contentious tarbulent seditious Secondly Thine Enemies though they speake and raile against thee though they outragiously pursue imprison banish kill thy faithfull Witnesses yet how is all veâ—illion'd o're for Iustice 'gainst the Hereticks Yea if they 〈◊〉 and blow the 〈◊〉 of devouring Warres that leave neither Spirituall nor Civill State but burns up Branch and Root yet how doe all pretend an holy War He that kills and hee that 's killed they both cry out It is for God and for their conscience T is true nor one nor other seldome dare to plead the mighty Prince Christ Iesus for their Authour yet both both Protestant and Papist pretend they have spoke with Moses and the Prophets who all say they before Christ came allowed such holy persecutions holy Warres against the enemies of holy Church Truth Deare Peace to ease thy first complaint t is true thy dearest Sons most like their mother Peace-keeping Peace-making Sons of God have borne and still must beare the blurs of troublers of Israel and turners of the World upside downe And t is true againe what Salomon once spake The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out Water therefore saith he leave off contention before it be medled with This Caveat should keepe the bankes and sluces firme and strong that strife like a breach of waters breake not in upon the sons of men Yet strife must be distinguished It is necessary or unnecessary godly or ungodly Christian or unchristian c. It is unnecessary unlawfull dishonourable ungodly unchristian in most cases in the world for there is a possibility of keeping sweet Peace in most cases and if it be possible it is the expresse command of God that Peace be kept Rom. 13. Againe it is necessary honourable godly c. with civill and earthly weapons to defend the innocent and to rescue the oppressed from the violent pawes and jaws of oppressing persecuting Nimrods Psal. 73. Iob 29. It is as necessary yea more honourable godly and Christian to â—ight the â—ight of faith with religious and spirituall Artillery and to contend earnestly for the faith of Iesus once delivered to the Saints against all opposers and the gates of earth and hell men or devils yea against Paul himselfe or an Angell from heaven if he bring any other faith or doctrine Iude vers 4. Gal. 1. 8. Peace With the clashing of such Armes am I never wakened Speake once againe deare Truth to my second complaint of bloody persecution and devouring wars marching under the colours of upright Iustice and holy Zeale c. Truth Mine eares have long beene filled with a threefold dolefull Outcry First of one hundred forty foure thousand Virgins Rev. 14 forc'd and ravisht by Emperours Kings and Governours to their beds of worship and Religion set up like Absalems on high in their severall States and Countries Secondly the cry of those precious soules under the Altar Rev. 6. the soules of such as have beene persecuted and slaine for the testimony and witnesse of Iesus whose bloud hath beene spilt like water upon the earth and that because they have held fast the truth and witnesse of Iesus against the worship of the States and Times compelling to an uniformity of State Religion These cries of murthered Virgins who can sit still and heare Who can but run with zeale inflamed to prevent the destowring of chaste soules and spilling of the bloud of the innocent Humanity stirs up and prompts the Sonnes of men to draw materiall swords for a Virgins chastity and life against a ravishing murtherer And Piety and Christianity must needs awaken the Sons of God to draw the spirituall sword the Word of God to preserve the chastity and life of spirituall Virgins who abhorre the spirituall defilements of false worship Rev. 14. Thirdly the cry of the whole earth made drunke with the bloud of its inhabitants slaughtering each other in their blinded zeale for Conscience for Religion against the Catholickes against the Lutherans c. What fearfull cries within these twenty years of hundred thousands men women children fathers mothers husbands wives brethren sisters old and young high and low plundred ravished slaughtered murthered famished And hence these cries that men â—ling away the spirituall sword and spirituall artillery in spirituall and religious causes and rather trust for the suppressing of each others God Conscience and Religion as they suppose to an arme of flesh and sword of steele Truth Sweet Peace what hast thou there Peace Arguments against persecution for cause of Conscience Truth And what there Peace An Answer to such Arguments contrarily maintaining such persecution for cause of Conscience Truth These Arguments against such persecution and the Answer pleading for it written as Love hopes from godly intentions hearts and hands yet in a marvellous different stile and manner The Arguments against persecution in milke the Answer for it as I may say in bloud The Authour of these Arguments against persecution as I have beene informed being committed by som then in power close prisoner to Newgate for the witnesse of some truths of Iesus and having not the use of Pen and Inke wrote these Arguments in Milke in sheets of Paper brought to him by the Woman his Keeper from a friend in London as the stopples of his Milk bottle In such Paper written with Milk nothing will appeare but the way of reading it by fire being knowne to this friend who received the Papers he transcribed and kept together the Papers although the Author himselfe could not correct nor view what himselfe had written It was in milke tending to soule nourishment even for Babes and Sucklings in Christ. It was in milke spiritually white pure and innocent like those white horses of the Word of truth and meeknesse and the white Linnen or Armour of righteousnesse in the Army of Iesus Rev. 6. 19. It was in milke soft meeke peaceable and gentle tending both to the peace of soules and the peace of States and Kingdomes Peace The Answer though I hope out of milkie pure intentions is returned in bloud bloudy slaughterous conclusions bloudy to the souls of all men forc'd to the Religion and Worship which every civil State or Common-weale agrees on and compells all subjects to in a dissembled uniformitie Bloudy to the bodies first of the holy witnesses of Christ Iesus who testifie against such invented worships Secondly of the Nations and Peoples slaughtering each other for their severall respective Religions and Consciences CHAP. III. Truth IN the Answer Mr. Cotton first layes downe severall distinctions and conclusions of his owne tending to prove persecution Secondly Answers to the Scriptures and Arguments proposed against persecution Peace The first distinction is this By persecution for cause of Conscience I conceive you meane either for professing some point of doctrine which you
beleeve in conscience to be the truth or for practising some worke which you beleeve in conscience to be a religious dutie Truth I acknowledge that to molest any person Iew or Gentile for either professing doctrine or practising worship meerly religious or spirituall it is to persecute him and such a person what ever his doctrine or practice be true or false suffereth persecution for conscience But withall I desire it may bee well observed that this distinction is not full and complete For beside this that a man may be persecuted because he holdeth or practiseth what he beleeves in conscience to be a Truth as Daniel did for which he was cast into the Lyons den Dan. 6. and many thousands of Christians because they durst not cease to preach and practise what they beleeved was by Goâ— commanded as the Apostles answered Acts 4 5. I say besides this a man may also be persecuted because hee dares not be constrained to yeeld obedience to such doctrines and worships as are by men invented and appointed So the three famous Iewes were cast into the fiery furnace for refusing to fall downe in a non-conformity to the whole conforming world before the golden Image Dan. 3. 21. So thousands of Christs witnesses and of late in those bloudy Marian dayes have rather chose to yeeld their bodies to all sorts of torments then to subscribe to doctrines or practise worships unto which the States and Times as Nabuchadnezzar to his golden Image have compelled and urged them A chaste wife will not onely abhorre to be restrained from her husbands bed as adulterous and polluted but also abhor if not much more to bee constrained to the bed of a stranger And what is abominable in corporall is much more loathsome in spirituall whoredome and defilement The Spouse of Christ Iesus who could not finde her soules beloved in the wayes of his worship and Ministery Cant. 1. 3. and 5. Chapters abhorred to turne aside to other Flockes Worships c. and to imbrace the bosome of a false Christ Cant. 1. 8. CHAP. IV. Peace THe second distinction is this In points of Doctrine some are fundamentall without right beleefe whereof a man cannot be saved others are circumstantiall and lesse principall wherein a man may differ in judgement without prejudice of salvation on either part Truth To this distinction I dare not subscribe for then I should everlastingly condemne thousands and ten thousands yea the whole generation of the righteous who since the falling away from the first primitive Christian state or worship have and doe erre fundamentally concerning the true matter constitution gathering and governing of the Church and yet farre be it from any pious breast to imagine that they are not saved and that their soules are not bound up in the bundle of eternall life We reade of foure sorts of spirituall or Christian foundations in the New Testaments First the Foundation of all foundations the Corner-stone it selfe the Lord Iesus on whom all depend Persons Doctrines Practices 1. Cor. 3. 2. Ministriall foundations The Church is built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Ephel 2. 20. 3. The foundation of future rejoycing in the fruits of Obedience 1 Tim. 6. 4. The foundation of Doctrines without the knowledge of which there can be no true profession of Christ according to the first institution Heb. 6. The foundation or principles of Repentance from dead works Faith towards God the Doctrine of Baptisme Laying on of Hands the Resurrection and Eternall Iudgement In some of these to wit those concerning Baptismes Laying on of Hands Gods people will be found to be ignorant for many hundred yeares and I yet cannot see it proved that light is risen I mean the light of the first institution in practice Gods people in their persons Heart-waking Cant. 5. 2. in the life of personall grace will yet be found fast asleep in respect of publike Christian Worship Gods people in their persons are His most deare and precious yet in respect of the Christian Worship they are mingled amongst the Babylonians from whence they are called to come out not locally as some have said for that belonged to a materiall and locall Babell and literall Babell and Ierusalem have now no difference Iohn 4. 21. but spiritually and mystically to come out from her sins and Abominations If Mr. Cotton maintaine the true Church of Christ to consist of the true matter of holy persons call'd out from the World and the true forme of Vnion in a Church Covenant And that also neither Nationall Provinciall nor Diocesan Churches are of Christs institution how many Thousands of Gods people of all sorts Clergie and Laitie as they call them will they finde both in former and later times captivated in such Nationall Provinciall and Diocesan Churches yea and so far from living in yea or knowing of any such Churches for matter and forme as they conceive now only to be true that untill of late yeares how few of Gods people knew any other Church then the Parish Church of dead stones or timber It being a late marvailous light revealed by Christ Iesus the Sun of Righteousnesse that his people are a Company or Church of living stones 1 Pet. 2 9. And however his own Soule and the soules of many others precious to God are perswaded to separate from Nationall Provinciall and Diocesan Churches and to assemble into particular Churches yet since there are no Parish Churches in England but what are made up of the Parish bounds within such and such a compasse of houses and that such Churches have beene and are in constant dependance on and subordination to the Nationall Church how can the New-English particular Churches joyne with the Old English Parish Churches in so many Ordinances of Word Prayer Singing Contribution c. but they must needs confesse that as yet their Soules are farre from the knowledge of the foundation of a true Christian Church whose matter must not only be living stones but also separated from the rubbish of Antichristian confusions and desolations CHAP. V. Peace WIth lamentation I may adde How can their Soules be cleare in this foundation of the true Christian matter who persecute and oppresse their own acknowledged Brethren presenting Light unto them about this Point But I shall now present you with Mr. Cottons third distinction In point of Practice saith he some concerne the weightier duties of the Law as What God we worship and with what kind of Worship whether such as if it be Right fellowship with God is held if false fellowship with God is lost Truth It is worth the inquirie what kind of Worship he intendeth for Worship is of various signification whether in generall acceptation he meane the rightnesse or corruptnesse of the Church or the Ministry of the Church or the Ministrations of the Word Prayer Seales c. And because it pleaseth the Spirit