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truth_n scripture_n spirit_n teach_v 4,680 5 6.6628 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26977 Of the imputation of Christ's righteousness to believers in what sence [sic] sound Protestants hold it and of the false divised sence by which libertines subvert the Gospel : with an answer to some common objections, especially of Dr. Thomas Tully whose Justif. Paulina occasioneth the publication of this / by Richard Baxter a compassionate lamenter of the Church's wounds caused by hasty judging ... and by the theological wars which are hereby raised and managed ... Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1675 (1675) Wing B1332; ESTC R28361 172,449 320

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a_o congruous_a way_n of_o dispute_v for_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o tolerable_o ingenuous_a or_o modest_a if_o not_o then_o why_o do_v he_o all_o along_o carry_v his_o profess_a agreement_n with_o i_o in_o a_o militant_a strain_n persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o savour_v of_o socinianism_n or_o popery_n or_o some_o dangerous_a error_n by_o say_v the_o very_a same_o that_o he_o say_v o_o what_o thanks_o do_v god_n church_n owe_v such_o contentious_a disputer_n for_o suppose_a orthodoxness_n that_o like_o noctambuli_fw-la will_v rise_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o cry_v fire_n fire_n or_o beat_v a_o alarm_n on_o their_o drum_n and_o cry_v out_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n and_o will_v not_o let_v their_o neighbour_n rest_n i_o have_v weary_v my_o reader_n with_o so_o oft_o repeat_v in_o my_o write_n upon_o such_o repeat_v importunity_n of_o other_o these_o follow_a assertion_n about_o work_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v never_o justify_v first_o or_o last_o by_o work_n of_o innocency_n 2._o nor_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o paul_n plead_v against_o 3._o nor_o by_o any_o work_n of_o merit_n in_o point_n of_o commutative_a justice_n or_o of_o distributive_a govern_v justice_n according_a to_o either_o of_o those_o law_n of_o innocency_n or_o jewish_a 4._o nor_o by_o any_o work_n or_o act_n of_o man_n which_o be_v set_v against_o or_o instead_o of_o the_o least_o part_n of_o god_n act_n christ_n merit_n or_o any_o of_o his_o part_n or_o honour_n 5._o nor_o be_v we_o at_o first_o justify_v by_o any_o evangelical_n work_v of_o love_n gratitude_n or_o obedience_n to_o christ_n as_o work_n be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o first_o faith_n and_o repentance_n 6._o nor_o be_v we_o justify_v by_o repentance_n as_o by_o a_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n or_o as_o of_o the_o same_o receive_a nature_n with_o faith_n except_o as_o repentance_n signify_v our_o change_n from_o unbelief_n to_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v faith_n itself_o 7._o nor_o be_v we_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o by_o a_o mere_a act_n or_o moral_a good_a work_n 8._o nor_o yet_o as_o by_o a_o proper_a efficient_a instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n 9_o much_o less_o by_o such_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o man_n as_o be_v without_o true_a love_n to_o god_n 10._o and_o least_o of_o all_o by_o popish_a bad_a work_n call_v good_a as_o pilgrimage_n hurtful_a austerity_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o church-troubling_a man_n will_v first_o call_v all_o act_n of_o man_n soul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o work_n and_o next_o will_v call_v no_o act_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justify_v faith_n but_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o some_o or_o the_o accept_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n give_v or_o impute_v to_o we_o as_o in_o se_fw-la our_o own_o as_o other_o or_o the_o recumbency_n on_o this_o righteousness_n as_o other_o or_o all_o these_o three_o act_n as_o other_o and_o if_o next_o they_o will_v say_v that_o this_o faith_n justify_v we_o only_o as_o the_o proper_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o next_o that_o to_o look_v for_o justification_n by_o any_o other_o act_n of_o man_n soul_n or_o by_o this_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o respect_n be_v to_o trust_v to_o that_o justification_n by_o work_n which_o paul_n confute_v and_o to_o fall_v from_o grace_n i_o do_v detest_v such_o corrupt_a and_o abuse_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o i_o assert_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o do_v as_o essential_o contain_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n person_n office_n death_n resurrection_n intercession_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o imputation_n 2._o and_o also_o our_o consent_n to_o christ_n teach_v government_n intercession_n as_o to_o imputation_n 3._o and_o our_o acceptance_n of_o pardon_n spirit_n and_o promise_a glory_n as_o well_o as_o impute_v righteousness_n of_o christ_n 4._o yea_o that_o it_o be_v essential_o a_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 5._o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o essential_o somewhat_o of_o initial_a love_n to_o god_n to_o christ_n to_o recovery_n to_o glory_n that_o be_v of_o volition_n and_o so_o of_o desire_n 6._o that_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a at_o baptism_n to_o that_o covenant_n even_o a_o consenting-practical-belief_n in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v our_o christianity_n itself_o 7._o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o this_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o moral_n act_n of_o man_n adapt_v to_o its_o proper_a office_n make_v by_o our_o redeemer_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o gift_n of_o justification_n and_o so_o be_v the_o moral_a receptive_a aptitude_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o dispositio_fw-la materiae_fw-la vel_fw-la subjecti_fw-la recipientis_fw-la where_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o adapt_v moral_a act_n of_o man_n by_o grace_n the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o its_o interest_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v conditio_fw-la praestita_fw-la speak_v political_o and_o aptitudo_fw-la vel_fw-la dispositio_fw-la moralis_fw-la receptiva_fw-la speak_v logical_o which_o dr._n twiss_n still_o call_v causa_fw-la dispositiva_fw-la 8._o that_o repentance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o unbelief_n to_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v this_o faith_n denominate_v from_o its_o terminus_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la principal_o 9_o that_o we_o be_v continual_o justify_v by_o this_o faith_n as_o continue_v as_o well_o as_o initial_o justify_v by_o its_o first_o act._n 10._o that_o as_o this_o faith_n include_v a_o consent_n to_o future_a obedience_n that_o be_v subjection_n so_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o consent_n in_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n as_o continue_v secondary_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n or_o consent_v itself_o primary_o and_o that_o thus_o james_n mean_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n 11._o that_o god_n judge_v of_o all_o thing_n true_o as_o they_o be_v now_o judge_v man_n just_a or_o unjust_a on_o these_o term_n 12._o and_o his_o law_n be_v norma_n judicii_fw-la now_o virtual_o judge_v we_o just_a on_o these_o term_n 13._o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o we_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o judgement_n also_o be_v judge_v and_o so_o justify_v thus_o far_o by_o or_o according_a to_o our_o sincere_a love_n obedience_n or_o evangelical_n work_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o free_a grace_n which_o justify_v and_o glorifi_v free_o all_o that_o be_v thus_o evangelical_o qualify_v by_o and_o for_o the_o merit_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o procure_v the_o covenant_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o universal_a conditional_a justification_n and_o adoption_n before_o and_o without_o any_o work_n or_o condition_n do_v by_o man_n whatsoever_o reader_n forgive_v i_o this_o troublesome_a oft_o repeat_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n i_o meddle_v with_o no_o other_o if_o this_o be_v justification_n by_o work_n i_o be_o for_o it_o if_o this_o doctor_n be_v against_o it_o he_o be_v against_o much_o of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o have_v better_o have_v keep_v his_o bed_n than_o to_o have_v call_v we_o to_o arm_n in_o his_o dream_n when_o we_o have_v sad_o war_v so_o many_o age_n already_o about_o mere_a word_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o such_o a_o short_a explication_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o rejection_n of_o ambiguity_n be_v fit_a to_o end_v these_o quarrel_n than_o the_o long_a disputation_n of_o confounder_n 4._o but_o when_o be_v say_v work_n make_v not_o a_o man_n just_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v at_o last_o justify_v according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n or_o unsound_a for_o if_o he_o mean_v work_n in_o the_o sense_n exclude_v by_o paul_n we_o be_v not_o justify_v according_a to_o they_o viz._n such_o as_o make_v or_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o reward_n to_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n but_o if_o he_o take_v work_n in_o the_o sense_n intend_v by_o james_n sincere_a obedience_n be_v a_o secondary_a constitutive_a part_n of_o that_o inherent_a or_o adherent_a personal_a righteousness_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n meritorious_a righteousness_n and_o what_o christian_a can_v deny_v this_o so_o far_o it_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o faith_n do_v initial_o and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v justify_v according_a to_o our_o work_n but_o to_o be_v judge_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v sincere_o do_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v perform_v the_o secondary_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o free-given_a life_n 5._o he_o accord_n but_o not_o ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la at_o the_o
by_o he_o thus_o he_o state_v the_o controversy_n and_o do_v this_o doctor_n fight_v for_o truth_n and_o peace_n by_o 1._o pass_v by_o all_o this_o 2._o say_v i_o be_o against_o impute_v righteousness_n 3._o and_o against_o the_o reform_a be_v not_o all_o the_o divine_n before_o name_v reform_v be_v not_o camero_n capellus_n placeus_n amyrald_n dallaeus_n blondel_n etc._n etc._n reform_a be_v not_o wotton_n bradshaw_n gataker_n etc._n etc._n reform_a be_v not_o of_o late_a mr._n gibbons_n mr._n truman_n to_o pass_v many_o yet_o alive_a reform_v must_v that_o name_n be_v shame_v by_o appropriate_v it_o to_o such_o as_o this_o doctor_n only_o 2._o and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n with_o what_o face_n he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o it_o suppose_v we_o to_o have_v be_v in_o christ_n legal_o etc._n etc._n when_o as_o i_o put_v it_o into_o the_o opinion_n oppose_v and_o oppose_v no_o other_o but_o i_o err_v in_o say_v that_o most_o of_o our_o ordinary_a divine_n hold_v it_o but_o he_o more_o in_o father_v it_o in_o common_a on_o the_o reform_a §_o 2._o dr._n t._n 2._o such_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n he_o say_v agree_v not_o with_o reason_n or_o scripture_n but_o what_o reason_n mean_v he_o be_v it_o that_o vain_a blind_a maim_a unmeasurable_o procacious_a and_o tumid_a reason_n of_o the_o cracovian_a philosopher_n next_o he_o say_v scripture_n be_v silent_a of_o the_o impute_v righteousness_n of_o christ_n what_o a_o say_n be_v this_o of_o a_o reform_a divine_a so_o also_o bellarmine_n etc._n etc._n answ_n be_v it_o not_o a_o doleful_a case_n that_o orthodoxness_n must_v be_v thus_o defend_v be_v this_o the_o way_n of_o vindicate_a truth_n 1._o reader_n my_o word_n be_v these_o just_a like_o bradshaw_n it_o tea●heth_v imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o so_o strict_a a_o sense_n as_o will_v neither_o stand_n with_o reason_n nor_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n much_o less_o with_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v no_o imputation_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n 1._o be_v this_o a_o deny_v of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v or_o only_o of_o that_o intolerable_a sense_n of_o it_o 2._o do_v i_o say_v here_o that_o scripture_n mention_v not_o impute_v righteousness_n or_o only_o that_o strict_a sense_n of_o it_o 3._o do_v i_o not_o express_o say_v it_o be_v the_o phrase_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o unsound_a sense_n but_o not_o the_o sound_n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o phrase_n do_v this_o doctor_n or_o can_v any_o live_a man_n find_v that_o phrase_n in_o scripture_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o and_o when_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v not_o his_o exclamation_n and_o his_o bugbear_n cracovian_a reason_n and_o bellarmine_n his_o dishonour_n that_o have_v no_o better_a weapon_n to_o use_v against_o the_o church_n peace_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n or_o doctrine_n be_v in_o scripture_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o phrase_n or_o that_o scripture_n speak_v in_o his_o rigid_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o we_o be_v but_o to_o lose_v time_n and_o abuse_v the_o reader_n the_o first_o be_v impertinent_a and_o the_o second_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n §_o 3._o dr._n t._n the_o greek_a word_n answer_v to_o imputation_n be_v ten_o time_n in_o rom._n 4._o and_o what_o be_v impute_v but_o righteousness_n we_o have_v then_o some_o impute_a righteousness_n the_o question_n be_v only_o what_o or_o who_o it_o be_v christ_n or_o our_o own_o not_o we_o therefore_o christ_n if_o we_o either_o its_o the_o righteousness_n of_o work_n or_o of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o phrase_n can_v you_o have_v find_v that_o phrase_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v why_o do_v you_o not_o recite_v the_o word_n but_o reason_n as_o for_o the_o sense_n 2._o be_v that_o your_o way_n of_o disputation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n when_o the_o question_n be_v only_o in_o what_o sense_n what_o kind_n of_o reader_n do_v you_o expect_v that_o shall_v take_v this_o for_o rational_a candid_a and_o a_o plea_n for_o truth_n 3._o but_o to_o a_o man_n that_o come_v unprejudiced_a it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o paul_n mean_v by_o impute_v it_o for_o righteousness_n that_o the_o person_n be_v or_o be_v account_v reckon_v or_o judge_v righteous_a where_o righteousness_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o formal_a relation_n of_o the_o believer_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o of_o which_o next_o the_o formal_a relation_n sure_o be_v our_o own_o and_o so_o here_o say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v our_o own_o by_o your_o opinion_n and_o it_o must_v be_v our_o own_o in_o and_o to_o the_o proper_a effect_n in_o i_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o numerical_a formal_a relation_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n person_n and_o in_o we_o and_o it_o be_v that_o formal_a relation_n as_o in_o abraham_n and_o not_o in_o christ_n that_o be_v call_v abraham_n repute_a righteousness_n in_o the_o text_n i_o scarce_o think_v you_o will_v say_v the_o contrary_n §_o 4._o dr._n t._n but_o faith_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n answ_n express_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o oft_o repeat_v be_v this_o defend_n the_o scripture_n express_o to_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o reverence_v and_o our_o subscription_n to_o the_o scripture_n sufficient_o rather_o teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v and_o tell_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v impute_v and_o in_o what_o not_o than_o thus_o to_o deny_v without_o distinction_n what_o it_o do_v so_o oft_o assert_v yea_o the_o text_n name_v nothing_o else_o as_o so_o impute_v but_o faith_n §_o 5._o if_o it_o be_v impute_v it_o be_v either_o as_o some_o virtue_n or_o humane_a work_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d credere_fw-la or_o as_o it_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n not_o the_o first_o if_o faith_n be_v impute_v relative_o only_a as_o it_o apply_v to_o a_o sinner_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n only_o that_o be_v impute_v and_o that_o faith_n do_v no_o more_o to_o righteousness_n than_o a_o empty_a hand_n to_o receive_v a_o alms._n answ_n 1._o sure_o it_o do_v as_o a_o voluntary_o receive_v hand_n and_o not_o as_o a_o mere_a empty_a hand_n and_o voluntary_a grateful_a reception_n may_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o gift_n 2._o you_o and_o i_o shall_v short_o find_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o question_n on_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v or_o condemn_v not_o only_o whether_o we_o receive_v christ_n righteousness_n but_o whether_o by_o faith_n we_o receive_v christ_n in_o all_o the_o essential_o of_o his_o office_n and_o to_o all_o the_o essential_a save_n use_v yea_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o baptismal_a covenant_n we_o first_o believe_o receive_v and_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o after_o perform_v sincere_o that_o covenant_n 3._o but_o let_v i_o defend_v the_o word_n of_o god_n faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n even_o this_o faith_n now_o describe_v 1._o remote_o ex_fw-la materiae_fw-la aptitudine_fw-la for_o its_o fitness_n to_o its_o formal_a office_n and_o that_o fitness_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n or_o moral_o good_a for_o a_o bad_a or_o indifferent_a act_n do_v not_o justify_v 2._o more_o special_o as_o it_o be_v the_o receive_n trust_v and_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o redemption_n or_o a_o suitable_a reception_n of_o the_o free_o offer_a gift_n and_o so_o connote_v christ_n the_o object_n for_o the_o object_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o act_n in_o specie_fw-la 2._o but_o proximate_o faith_n be_v so_o repute_v or_o impute_v as_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o justify_v covenant_n or_o donation_n and_o to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n include_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o merit_v salvation_n for_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o legal_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o we_o have_v not_o or_o whereas_o we_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o righteousness_n of_o innocency_n christ_n by_o such_o a_o righteousness_n have_v merit_v our_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n and_o give_v title_n to_o they_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o make_v