out_o that_o command_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o reason_n the_o very_a strength_n of_o they_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a._n s._n have_v publish_v they_o without_o vary_v from_o his_o own_o word_n the_o answer_v thou_o may_v peruse_v and_o read_v without_o prejudice_n and_o weigh_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o thyself_o for_o unto_o that_o i_o appeal_v which_o be_v a_o more_o certain_a thing_n than_o council_n or_o nation_n or_o consent_v of_o multiâ—udes_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a and_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o doctrine_n neither_o live_v his_o life_n nor_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o be_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o have_v not_o that_o advantage_n that_o some_o opposer_n have_v of_o other_o labour_v as_o to_o bring_v author_n of_o divers_a age_n that_o deny_v to_o swear_v though_o not_o only_o some_o there_o be_v but_o many_o but_o alas_o they_o be_v condemn_v already_o by_o a._n s._n and_o other_o for_o fanatic_n and_o heteradox_n and_o so_o their_o say_n will_v seem_v of_o less_o force_n but_o however_o i_o have_v not_o much_o strive_v neither_o shall_v to_o fetch_v thing_n from_o far_o in_o the_o apostasy_n but_o rest_n in_o that_o which_o make_v all_o thing_n evident_a even_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o thy_o own_o heart_n and_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a unto_o many_o that_o there_o need_v not_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n among_o true_a christian_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v thou_o from_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o a_o understanding_n f_o h._n oath_n no_o gospel_n ordinance_n but_o prohibit_v by_o christ._n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o publish_v by_o a._n smalwood_n d._n d._n as_o i_o understand_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n first_o preach_v in_o a_o sermon_n at_o carlisle_n i_o suppose_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o assize_n then_o hold_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o august_n 1664._o since_o which_o i_o perceive_v many_o addition_n by_o reason_n and_o paraphrase_n be_v add_v thereunto_o and_o print_v at_o york_n in_o which_o discourse_n he_o have_v vindicate_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o author_n how_o that_o christ_n upon_o that_o subject_n mat._n 5._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o absolute_a universal_a prohibition_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n which_o book_n of_o his_o i_o have_v peruse_v with_o a_o upright_a heart_n and_o a_o impartial_a eye_n serious_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v own_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o it_o not_o as_o one_o be_v glue_v to_o a_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n but_o what_o as_o carry_v demonstration_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o upon_o my_o conscience_n and_o in_o my_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n well_o know_v and_o believe_v among_o we_o to_o have_v our_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n and_o see_v myself_o and_o many_o more_o be_v great_a sufferer_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o be_v true_o and_o conscientious_o ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o see_v so_o large_a thing_n have_v be_v write_v by_o other_o hand_n in_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v believe_v which_o yet_o stand_v as_o a_o witness_n unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n and_o gainsaying_n that_o it_o have_v have_v by_o many_o hand_n i_o can_v have_v be_v whole_o silent_a and_o have_v refer_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o that_o of_o god_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n but_o that_o i_o perceive_v a._n smalwood_n have_v render_v that_o people_n which_o i_o own_o in_o judgement_n and_o practice_v to_o be_v in_o error_n and_o have_v great_o gainsayed_n and_o vilify_v all_o such_o as_o ever_o do_v or_o do_v deny_v swear_v upon_o never_a so_o conscientious_a account_n as_o erroneous_a and_o as_o only_o spring_v from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o manacheus_n and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o and_o have_v render_v all_o with_o reproach_n and_o disdain_n as_o fanatic_n who_o descent_n from_o he_o with_o disdainful_a and_o reproachful_a name_n to_o represent_v we_o as_o odious_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o when_o tender_a and_o conscientious_a people_n who_o fear_v the_o lord_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o desire_n to_o live_v and_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o seek_v it_o with_o all_o man_n be_v sufferer_n and_o great_a sufferer_n too_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n whereby_o many_o be_v stire_v up_o to_o more_o persecution_n and_o wrath_n against_o we_o and_o beside_o this_o discourse_n it_o seem_v be_v cry_v up_o as_o the_o most_o exquisite_a that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o as_o unanswerable_a and_o that_o we_o who_o deny_v to_o swear_v will_v abolish_v all_o judicable_a proceed_n and_o make_v they_o nothing_o this_o discourse_n be_v print_v as_o a._n s._n in_o his_o 12._o page_n say_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o forsake_v so_o irrational_a a_o opinion_n and_o to_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o error_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o himself_o beside_o many_o other_o exspect_v it_o must_v effect_v some_o great_a matter_n reply_n i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v be_v a_o strong_a inducement_n to_o i_o to_o write_v something_o in_o reply_n thereunto_o though_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o love_v not_o contention_n neither_o strife_n about_o word_n but_o see_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v steadfast_o believe_v by_o divers_a faithful_a professor_n and_o sufferer_n both_o former_o and_o now_o however_o by_o a._n smalwood_n account_v and_o reproach_v by_o that_o disdainful_a name_n of_o fanatic_n a_o word_n late_o invent_v in_o the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n where_o many_o of_o those_o and_o the_o like_a reproach_n come_v from_o i_o be_v engage_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o hear_v my_o testimony_n against_o this_o say_a book_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n not_o out_o of_o obstinacy_n and_o wilfulness_n but_o in_o duty_n as_o by_o conscience_n to_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o i_o then_o my_o outward_a liberty_n or_o all_o i_o have_v to_o loose_v for_o it_o which_o i_o and_o many_o more_o at_o this_o day_n choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o to_o be_v find_v violate_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n or_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v steadfast_o believe_v be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n the_o subject_n a._n smalwood_n have_v take_v to_o treat_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o gainsay_v and_o pervert_v be_v no_o less_o than_o christ_n own_o doctrine_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o who_o will_v have_v believe_v or_o think_v that_o one_o who_o account_v himself_o a_o doctor_n a_o divine_a and_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n shall_v choose_v christ_n own_o word_n to_o plead_v against_o christ_n and_o they_o that_o do_v abide_v in_o his_o doctrine_n or_o that_o ever_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a from_o these_o word_n in_o gospel_n time_n or_o that_o swear_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o what_o will_v not_o this_o man_n encounter_v with_o or_o what_o will_v not_o he_o oppose_v if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n to_o gainsay_v what_o we_o say_v and_o pervert_v our_o word_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v erroneous_a and_o to_o make_v our_o intention_n one_o thing_n and_o our_o word_n another_o when_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v christ_n doctrine_n his_o express_a word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o his_o intention_n contrary_a to_o his_o word_n what_o do_v we_o judge_v of_o a_o man_n that_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o intend_v another_o its_o fearful_a to_o think_v what_o conclusion_n some_o will_v make_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o intend_a design_n but_o i_o think_v a._n s._n may_v have_v be_v more_o considerate_a then_o to_o have_v take_v christ_n own_a doctrine_n and_o word_n to_o oppose_v christ_n intention_n or_o to_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o assert_v the_o intention_n of_o christ_n be_v otherwise_o then_o his_o word_n import_v but_o rather_o have_v choose_v some_o other_o subject_n but_o what_o matter_n make_v many_o of_o subject_n for_o with_o a_o consequence_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a
latitude_n and_o morality_n thereof_o do_v require_v or_o for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v his_o six_o argument_n be_v that_o either_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o must_v be_v interpret_v as_o not_o to_o forbid_v any_o oath_n though_o take_v upon_o just_a occasion_n or_o else_o paul_n never_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n or_o else_o contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n he_o act_v against_o it_o and_o that_o in_o these_o very_a write_n wherein_o we_o all_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v infallible_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o oath_n say_v a._n s._n be_v upon_o record_n 1_o thes._n 2._o 5._o god_n be_v witness_n see_v rom._n 1._o 9_o now_o to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o a_o oath_n say_v a._n s._n and_o as_o austin_n tell_v he_o and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n except_o some_o fanatic_n which_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o as_o much_o as_o paul_n say_v god_n be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o assertion_n it_o may_v be_v wish_v out_o of_o condescension_n to_o their_o weakness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o if_o the_o law_n will_v give_v leave_n as_o to_o the_o external_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n ans._n what_o a._n s._n will_v call_v a_o just_a â—ccasion_n i_o know_v not_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o he_o will_v have_v a_o large_a compass_n and_o a_o large_a than_o the_o most_o contender_n against_o christ_n doctrine_n that_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o or_o what_o he_o will_v account_v a_o just_a occasion_n i_o know_v not_o though_o otherwise_o he_o seem_v to_o condemn_v sometime_o needless_a and_o vain_a oath_n in_o ordinary_a communication_n though_o i_o know_v some_o without_o reflection_n upon_o a._n s._n who_o use_v they_o too_o too_o frequent_o and_o be_v not_o only_a member_n but_o pastor_n so_o call_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o though_o he_o seem_v in_o his_o discourse_n here_o and_o there_o to_o be_v against_o customary_a and_o vain_a oath_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o just_a occasion_n upon_o some_o ground_n some_o call_v it_o a_o needful_a occasion_n when_o they_o be_v call_v before_o a_o magistrate_n and_o some_o when_o any_o business_n be_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n call_v it_o a_o just_a occasion_n where_o sometime_o i_o have_v see_v a_o curate_n administer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n what_o ground_n he_o have_v i_o suspect_v either_o from_o commandment_n or_o example_n of_o primitive_a minister_n be_v certain_a he_o have_v none_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a._n s._n will_v conclude_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n but_o what_o compass_n he_o will_v have_v for_o his_o just_a occasion_n be_v doubtful_a see_v he_o have_v put_v no_o termination_n or_o end_n to_o it_o but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v will_v leave_v liberty_n for_o every_o man_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n upon_o another_o when_o he_o will_v and_o call_v it_o a_o just_a occasion_n and_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v even_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o as_o for_o st._n paul_n we_o deny_v thy_o argument_n as_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n of_o christ_n prohibition_n second_o that_o in_o his_o write_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o upon_o set_a deliberation_n for_o though_o god_n be_v his_o witness_n who_o he_o serve_v with_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o always_o in_o my_o prayer_n also_o that_o which_o a._n s._n call_v a_o oath_n 1_o thes._n 2._o 5._o for_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n use_v we_o flatter_v word_n as_o you_o know_v for_o a_o cloak_n of_o covetousness_n god_n be_v witness_n though_o we_o know_v and_o infallible_o believe_v with_o a._n s._n that_o he_o be_v infallible_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o publish_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o write_v both_o unto_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o the_o gentile_n who_o believe_v that_o his_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_n be_v not_o any_o oath_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o just_a occasion_n whatever_o a._n s._n may_v call_v just_a occasion_n we_o can_v for_o he_o have_v leave_v such_o a_o great_a compass_n for_o himself_o to_o turn_v in_o though_o here_o and_o there_o he_o seem_v to_o disallow_v of_o customary_a oath_n and_o frequent_a oath_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o discourse_v rather_o tend_v to_o a_o allowance_n of_o swear_v frequent_o and_o unnecessary_o for_o we_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinary_a communication_n for_o a_o christian_a minister_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n of_o admonition_n or_o exhortation_n or_o a_o epistle_n unto_o the_o believe_a hearer_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o oath_n in_o such_o a_o discourse_n for_o what_o ever_o a._n s._n say_v this_o will_v make_v the_o apostle_n guilty_a of_o frequent_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o common_a swear_n which_o we_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v through_o the_o word_n of_o life_n declare_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o he_o neither_o through_o his_o epistle_n write_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o believe_v he_o for_o swear_v if_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o say_v a._n s._n if_o his_o word_n have_v real_o be_v believe_v which_o he_o speak_v and_o write_v what_o occasion_n will_v there_o have_v be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v write_v so_o to_o the_o roman_n rom._n 9_o 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o the_o apostle_n know_v what_o occasion_n he_o have_v to_o speak_v these_o word_n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o jew_n seek_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o work_v thereof_o and_o will_v need_v look_n upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o apostle_n know_v and_o also_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n and_o again_o for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n rom._n 9_o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o thus_o he_o speak_v truth_n unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v reveal_v by_o christ_n who_o the_o father_n have_v reveal_v in_o he_o and_o why_o may_v he_o not_o say_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n see_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o he_o i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o may_v also_o as_o well_o say_v that_o paul_n swear_v by_o his_o conscience_n see_v that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o witness_n away_o away_o with_o such_o pervert_n and_o strain_v of_o the_o scripture_n beyond_o and_o beside_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o god_n be_v witness_n and_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ardent_a and_o zealous_a or_o fervent_a expression_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n at_o several_a time_n do_v stir_v up_o in_o his_o heart_n both_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v for_o the_o end_n that_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v may_v believe_v and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v not_o as_o a._n s._n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v these_o fervent_a word_n unnecessary_o for_o we_o know_v and_o see_v his_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o he_o speak_v with_o fervency_n and_o with_o boldness_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v witness_n in_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n which_o we_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v be_v either_o juration_n or_o abjuration_n and_o for_o aught_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o a._n s._n disdainful_a spirit_n all_o that_o do_v dissent_v from_o he_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o call_v fanatic_n and_o paul_n shall_v hardly_o go_v free_a nor_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o orgen_n chrysostome_n jerome_n theophilact_fw-mi and_o other_o who_o deny_v not_o only_o swear_v in_o private_a conversation_n but_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o now_o these_o must_v be_v call_v fanatic_n who_o dissent_v from_o all_o man_n but_o themselves_o by_o a._n s._n and_o such_o as_o he_o who_o sail_v with_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o exalt_v and_o applaud_v that_o which_o have_v praise_n among_o man_n and_o have_v not_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o last_o of_o all_o he_o make_v this_o conclusion_n that_o so_o help_v i_o god_n be_v the_o most_o
logic_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o turn_v thing_n any_o way_n and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v darkness_n be_v light_a and_o light_n be_v darkness_n and_o what_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v if_o they_o take_v a_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n for_o by_o this_o man_n have_v be_v cunning_a and_o crafty_a and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o four_o page_n he_o say_v he_o will_v clear_v his_o intention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v violence_n to_o this_o text_n the_o one_o wind_n it_o up_o too_o too_o high_a a_o note_n as_o though_o christ_n have_v forbid_v all_o swear_v whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o page_n he_o say_v this_o error_n be_v mask_v under_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a piety_n but_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v all_o judicature_n and_o take_v away_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n and_o be_v it_o grant_v say_v a._n smallwood_n we_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v if_o not_o to_o disow_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n yet_o to_o disobey_v their_o loyal_a command_n as_o have_v a_o countermand_n from_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v such_o who_o in_o despite_n of_o this_o text_n do_v common_o rash_o profane_o and_o false_o swear_v answ._n who_o do_v the_o great_a violence_n to_o this_o scripture_n whether_o a._n s._n who_o in_o his_o doctrine_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o these_o word_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n who_o make_v christ_n plain_n and_o express_v word_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o i_o leave_v to_o all_o unbiased_a spirit_n to_o judge_v off_o or_o they_o that_o say_v christ_n intend_v what_o he_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o intend_v i_o say_v let_v all_o see_v and_o consider_v where_o the_o violence_n lie_v and_o in_o who_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o wind_v it_o up_o by_o that_o not_o or_o contrary_a to_o it_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n otherwise_o then_o christ_n intend_v it_o as_o after_z will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v and_o we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o truth_n to_o believe_v christ_n word_n who_o be_v truth_n more_o than_o a._n s._n his_o conjectural_a supposition_n neither_o do_v we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v error_n mask_v but_o truth_n reveal_v and_o christ_n speak_v and_o declare_v it_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o and_o obey_v it_o and_o we_o believe_v that_o a._n s._n and_o many_o more_o have_v put_v a_o mask_n and_o a_o vail_n upon_o christ_n word_n and_o will_v hoodwink_v all_o and_o lead_v they_o blindfold_a after_o their_o imagination_n and_o crooked_a path_n wind_v and_o turn_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v into_o darkness_n and_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n from_o the_o path_n of_o life_n and_o what_o do_v christ_n command_n viz._n swear_v not_o at_o all_o do_v it_o overthrow_v all_o justice_n and_o judicatories_n it_o be_v not_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n establish_v in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o judgement_n ought_v they_o not_o to_o give_v sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v represent_v unto_o they_o and_o bring_v before_o they_o and_o may_v not_o every_o truth_n be_v confirm_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o 15._o witness_n and_o all_o emergent_a suit_n and_o controversy_n end_v according_a to_o the_o best_a evidence_n after_o diligent_a inquisition_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o that_o without_o the_o needless_a and_o cumbersome_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o which_o be_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o and_o changeable_a when_o as_o every_o true_a confession_n and_o testimony_n be_v equiuâ—lent_a thereunto_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o who_o ever_o deny_v this_o and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n so_o to_o judge_v that_o he_o that_o fear_v to_o swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n yet_o refuse_v not_o to_o gâ—ve_v true_a testimony_n about_o any_o matter_n whether_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o neighbour_n that_o therefore_o he_o deny_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n or_o yet_o disobeye_n their_o legal_a command_n so_o that_o though_o all_o swear_v shall_v be_v deny_v yet_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o deny_v true_a testimony_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o their_o lawful_a command_n may_v well_o stand_v and_o be_v obey_v and_o right_o do_v unto_o every_o man_n and_o command_n stand_v also_o these_o be_v but_o the_o secret_a smiting_n and_o suggestion_n of_o a._n smallwood_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o people_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o indeed_o such_o like_a discourse_n and_o instigation_n from_o such_o like_a mouth_n and_o pen_n as_o he_o be_v who_o be_v account_v learned_a and_o eminent_a have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v affliction_n unto_o our_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v make_v wide_o the_o wound_n and_o have_v make_v the_o breach_n seem_v great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o matter_n more_o grievous_a than_o there_o have_v be_v any_o cause_n for_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o repent_v and_o in_o 13._o page_n from_o this_o text_n mat._n 5._o 34._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o proposition_n or_o doctrine_n viz._n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o a_o absolute_a universal_a and_o limit_a prohibition_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v and_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o he_o give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n wisdom_n immutability_n and_o eternity_n and_o one_o in_o will_n and_o wisdom_n therefore_o they_o can_v give_v forth_o contrary_a command_n but_o god_n the_o father_n have_v command_v swear_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o serve_v he_o deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n the_o son_n shall_v forbid_v it_o answ._n though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o nature_n power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o immutability_n and_o will_v as_o in_o themselves_o and_o alter_v not_o but_o keep_v covenant_n from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o contrarity_n in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o gift_n but_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o administration_n but_o the_o same_o lord_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o diffidence_n and_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n and_o many_o transgression_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o because_o of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v and_o the_o command_v give_v forth_o unto_o the_o jew_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o 5._o of_o mat._n 3._o 37._o it_o be_v permit_v the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v tender_a and_o infant_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v run_v into_o they_o may_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o that_o it_o be_v rightful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n then_o by_o false_a god_n or_o devil_n but_o the_o great_a evangelical_n sincerity_n and_o truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n second_o for_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o the_o unbelief_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o add_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o command_n give_v forth_o deut._n 6._o 13._o with_o divers_a more_o word_n specify_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o though_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o law_n be_v against_o and_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o and_o to_o finish_v sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o we_o say_v according_a as_o we_o have_v believe_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n both_o they_o that_o be_v go_v before_o and_o of_o they_o that_o yet_o remain_v alive_a as_o christ_n say_v of_o divorcement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n so_o we_o say_v oath_n be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n but_o
oath_n no_o gospel_n ordinance_n but_o prohibit_v by_o christ_n be_v in_o answer_n to_o a._n smallwood_n d._n d._n to_o his_o book_n late_o publish_v be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o carlisle_n 1664._o wherein_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o prove_v swear_v lawful_a among_o christian_n his_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v weigh_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n vindicated_n against_o the_o conception_n and_o interpretation_n of_o man_n who_o will_v make_v it_o void_a by_o a_o sufferer_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n f._n h._n because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n mourn_v jer._n 33._o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n by_o swear_v and_o lie_v and_o kill_v and_o steal_v and_o commit_v adultery_n they_o break_v out_o and_o blood_n touch_v blood_n therefore_o shall_v the_o land_n mourn_v and_o every_o one_o that_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v languish_v hosea_n 4._o 2_o 3._o print_v in_o the_o year_n 1666._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n truth_n never_o have_v that_o advantage_n nor_o countenance_n from_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n though_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n since_o sin_n enter_v into_o it_o to_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o of_o the_o power_n and_o potentate_n thereof_o for_o it_o always_o hate_a the_o truth_n because_o it_o bear_v witness_v against_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deed_n and_o work_n thereof_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o wisdom_n be_v only_o justify_v of_o her_o child_n and_o truth_n be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o need_v any_o other_o patron_n to_o shelter_v itself_o under_o but_o the_o god_n of_o all_o truth_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v neither_o shall_v i_o seek_v a_o shelter_n neither_o run_v to_o any_o mountain_n or_o hill_n for_o safety_n or_o protection_n nor_o to_o the_o mighty_a of_o the_o earth_n as_o many_o of_o latter_a day_n have_v do_v to_o patronize_v their_o labour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o to_o be_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o ready_o receive_v but_o see_v the_o apostle_n say_v not_o many_o wise_a not_o many_o rich_a not_o many_o noble_a be_v choose_v but_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o weak_a and_o poor_a and_o despise_v of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i_o choose_v only_o to_o be_v approve_v to_o the_o witness_n of_o christ_n light_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o every_o man_n to_o that_o only_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v either_o approve_a or_o by_o it_o reprove_v for_o whole_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o in_o every_o conscience_n i_o appeal_v and_o do_v commend_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o answer_n unto_o smalwood_n book_n who_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v void_a christ_n command_n for_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o man_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o cumberland_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o epistle_n they_o put_v he_o on_o work_n to_o preach_v and_o print_v this_o sermon_n whether_o upon_o this_o subject_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o however_o he_o say_v he_o have_v obey_v their_o command_n though_o he_o have_v labour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n void_a and_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n by_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v to_o prove_v christ_n doctrine_n one_o thing_n and_o his_o intention_n another_o and_o so_o will_v blind_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n only_o to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o apostasy_n and_o have_v put_v divers_a construction_n upon_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o interpretation_n to_o prove_v his_o false_a assertion_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o at_o the_o first_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v all_o swear_n i_o say_v i_o can_v have_v willing_o have_v be_v silent_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o over_o again_o contend_v with_o every_o new_a opposer_n of_o those_o old_a truth_n that_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v long_o before_o the_o apostasy_n enter_v in_o which_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o that_o people_n i_o own_o in_o judgement_n and_o conversation_n long_v ago_o to_o let_v pass_v those_o disadvantage_n we_o have_v adventer_v upon_o our_o low_a persecute_a imprison_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n condemn_a condition_n so_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v our_o word_n how_o true_a soever_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o gain_v much_o credit_n against_o such_o a_o eminent_a man_n as_o doctor_n smallwood_n again_o consider_v how_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o the_o lash_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o sharp_a law_n which_o some_o man_n in_o their_o blind_a zeal_n be_v far_o more_o ridge_v and_o severe_a in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o it_o then_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o supreme_a enactor_n of_o it_o be_v in_o their_o intention_n when_o they_o do_v enact_v it_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o discouragement_n unto_o i_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o internal_a and_o eternal_a truth_n of_o our_o god_n which_o we_o have_v know_v receive_v and_o believe_v be_v very_o precious_a in_o our_o eye_n yea_o far_o more_o than_o either_o life_n or_o liberty_n and_o estate_n which_o some_o have_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v upon_o truth_n account_n or_o any_o external_a treasure_n or_o outward_a enjoyment_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o consider_v how_o the_o truth_n lie_v at_o stake_n we_o can_v be_v silent_a lest_o thereby_o we_o shall_v appear_v to_o some_o man_n apprehension_n as_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o the_o doctor_n have_v say_v and_o own_o his_o argument_n &_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o positive_a truth_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o to_o show_v our_o dislike_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n about_o this_o particular_a of_o swear_v at_o all_o under_o the_o gospel_n though_o he_o have_v strain_v very_o hard_o to_o prove_v his_o assertion_n that_o oath_n may_v lawful_o he_o take_v by_o christian_n in_o some_o case_n notwithstanding_o christ_n prohibition_n and_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o of_o how_o little_a effect_n or_o force_v his_o reason_n be_v thou_o will_v see_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n although_o his_o book_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o to_o be_v sufficient_a force_n to_o convince_v all_o gainsayers_a and_o although_o he_o say_v he_o have_v have_v divers_a paper_n and_o book_n of_o dissenter_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n where_o he_o find_v any_o reason_n offer_v against_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o doctrine_n he_o have_v answer_v though_o indeed_o he_o have_v over-riden_a the_o most_o weighty_a matter_n in_o they_o and_o have_v say_v little_a but_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o other_o opposer_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n though_o its_o very_a like_o the_o doctor_n will_v count_v this_o but_o a_o loose_a discourse_n as_o he_o have_v do_v other_o of_o very_o great_a weight_n yea_o indeed_o of_o more_o weight_n and_o reason_n in_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v exhibit_v yet_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o count_v it_o not_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o of_o much_o moment_n for_o that_o end_n only_o i_o have_v write_v to_o bear_v my_o testimony_n for_o christ_n doctrine_n against_o all_o the_o false_a and_o feign_a interpretation_n of_o man_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v of_o that_o force_n and_o weight_n upon_o many_o conscience_n and_o so_o evident_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v nothing_o of_o man_n fall_a reason_n and_o conception_n which_o be_v variable_a and_o changeable_a to_o answer_v or_o weigh_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o apostasy_n enter_v in_o and_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o christ_n err_v from_o and_o mingle_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o covenant_n together_o and_o the_o injunction_n of_o man_n among_o they_o for_o doctrine_n and_o then_o compel_v all_o to_o receive_v it_o all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o antichrist_n reign_v and_o the_o false_a church_n visibility_n wherein_o she_o have_v sit_v as_o a_o queen_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o nation_n kindred_n tongue_n and_o people_n which_o a._n s._n bring_v as_o a_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v swear_v in_o use_n among_o christian_n since_o christ_n give_v
be_v add_v after_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o sin_n and_o unbelief_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n but_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o transgression_n sin_n unbelief_n variance_n and_o strife_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v fulfil_v he_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n indeed_o be_v come_v out_o of_o unbelief_n variance_n and_o transgression_n and_o do_v see_v and_o know_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v who_o exhort_v to_o do_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n and_o which_o after_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v god_n willing_a to_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o so_o a._n smallwood_n his_o reason_n be_v make_v void_a and_o his_o impossibility_n make_v possible_a that_o god_n give_v forth_o a_o command_n and_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o swear_v in_o that_o covenant_n and_o ministration_n and_o yet_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n countermand_v it_o as_o in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n which_o stand_v upon_o better_a promise_n who_o lead_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v the_o restorer_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o do_v believe_v and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o will_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o though_o a._n s._n and_o other_o can_v understand_v or_o else_o have_v no_o mind_n in_o that_o latitude_n as_o general_o prohibitive_a of_o all_o swear_n because_o he_o say_v god_n do_v require_v it_o no_o less_o than_o he_o do_v his_o own_o worship_n and_o service_n in_o the_o moral_a law_n these_o nice_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v confound_v people_n understanding_n though_o it_o be_v still_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v vow_n and_o do_v swear_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o he_o or_o any_o other_o make_v swear_v moral_a judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a be_v not_o much_o matter_n see_v that_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v &_o in_o he_o be_v life_n and_o righteousness_n enjoy_v for_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o grace_n the_o truth_n come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o type_n and_o shadow_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o be_v circumcise_v in_o he_o and_o baptize_v in_o he_o and_o we_o do_v look_v upon_o a_o oath_n under_o the_o law_n to_o have_v some_o type_n and_o figure_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o a._n s._n say_v it_o be_v none_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v improper_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n no_o more_o improper_a than_o he_o be_v a_o vine_n a_o door_n a_o way_n a_o shepherd_n 73._o for_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o and_o be_v yea_o and_o amen_n and_o as_o for_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a to_o all_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o confession_n of_o truth_n and_o bear_v witness_n thereunto_o as_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n when_o there_o be_v necessity_n as_o when_o any_o man_n person_n or_o estate_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o this_o we_o have_v ever_o own_v and_o do_v own_o and_o have_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v the_o truth_n before_o the_o lord_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n as_o concern_v any_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n without_o be_v pinch_v or_o bind_v up_o to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n impose_v upon_o we_o but_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v so_o ample_o and_o large_o as_o our_o word_n may_v give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o light_n in_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v but_o this_o have_v be_v deny_v and_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o this_o unbelieve_a generation_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o establish_v the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o doctor_n smallwood_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o viz._n swear_v neither_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a nor_o judicial_a but_o for_o any_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v either_o as_o well_o as_o that_o he_o call_v moral_a for_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o oath_n be_v use_v 10._o in_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o his_o service_n then_o and_o by_o commandment_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v say_v be_v moral_a yet_o so_o as_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o without_o ceremony_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a that_o there_o be_v some_o ceremony_n or_o figure_n or_o sign_n in_o that_o covenant_n in_o all_o the_o worship_n and_o some_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v then_o if_o swear_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o the_o most_o do_v grant_v and_o assert_v and_o i_o think_v a._n s._n will_v hardly_o deny_v than_o i_o argue_v it_o have_v some_o ceremony_n or_o shadow_n in_o it_o but_o oh_o this_o a._n s._n can_v away_o with_o in_o this_o point_n of_o swear_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v all_o moral_a for_o fear_v he_o shall_v waken_v his_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o war_n against_o christ_n command_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o swear_v be_v use_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o be_v manifest_a deutr._fw-la 19_o 5._o about_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n accidental_o and_o the_o 11._o verse_n about_o murder_n and_o the_o 14._o verse_n about_o landmark_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o life_n for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n and_o foot_n for_o foot_n about_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o and_o in_o the_o 16._o verse_n about_o a_o false_a witness_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o try_v by_o witness_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o several_a command_n about_o the_o aforesaid_a different_a transgression_n all_o which_o statute_n belong_v to_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n as_o this_o about_o swear_v and_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o of_o these_o command_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o morality_n in_o they_o as_o swear_v have_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o unto_o who_o judgement_n i_o leave_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o three_o the_o law_n say_v many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o precept_n and_o commission_n at_o least_o permission_n from_o god_n which_o will_v be_v irregularity_n gross_o reprovable_a in_o man_n manner_n in_o moral_a matter_n conversation_n civil_a transaction_n and_o communication_n shall_v they_o be_v use_v among_o they_o who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n the_o law_n say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n the_o gospel_n say_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o resist_v not_o evil_a suffer_v wrong_a put_v up_o forgive_v forbear_v the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o a._n s._n will_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o addition_n or_o false_a interpretation_n to_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v but_o how_o ever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o law_n they_o make_v war_n the_o jew_n with_o amaleck_n with_o moab_n with_o ammon_n and_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o egyptian_n may_v be_v spoil_v but_o the_o gospel_n say_v only_o love_v your_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v hungry_a feed_v he_o if_o he_o be_v thirsty_a give_v he_o to_o drink_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a command_n be_v as_o moral_a and_o have_v as_o much_o morality_n in_o they_o as_o swear_v what_o ever_o a._n s._n say_v or_o can_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o section_n a._n s._n say_v if_o any_o argue_v that_o christ_n abolish_v the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n once_o command_v by_o god_n he_o say_v he_o deny_v that_o assertion_n for_o we_o be_v never_o under_o the_o judicial_a law_n it_o be_v sole_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o regulate_v their_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n deutro_n 4._o 14._o and_o they_o be_v never_o obligatory_a to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o jew_n nor_o never_o dwell_v in_o canaan_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a it_o be_v mere_o temporary_a and_o cease_v at_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o observe_v by_o
will_v not_o serve_v for_o he_o say_v the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o for_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v swear_v he_o say_v to_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o law_n prescribe_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o formality_n oath_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o accept_v thereof_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o see_v that_o oath_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n unto_o many_o it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o necessary_a discourse_n for_o a._n s._n to_o have_v tell_v the_o magistrate_n that_o these_o thing_n in_o testimony_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o formality_n see_v that_o which_o answer_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deny_v though_o we_o except_v against_o the_o formality_n which_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v no_o example_n or_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o let_v a._n s._n tell_v the_o ruler_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o strict_a and_o the_o penalty_n exceed_v the_o transgression_n far_o as_o for_o a_o man_n for_o not_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n or_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bible_n and_o kiss_v it_o and_o say_v after_o a_o clerk_n or_o a_o crier_n i_o swear_v and_o the_o like_a needless_a ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o without_o at_o least_o a_o show_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o not_o do_v and_o observe_v these_o formality_n though_o those_o thing_n which_o a._n s._n and_o other_o call_v swear_v we_o have_v condescend_v unto_o yet_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o insufficient_a though_o themselves_o say_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o nor_o account_v so_o except_o the_o aforesaid_a needless_a trifle_n be_v observe_v and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o hard_a thing_n and_o far_o from_o equity_n justice_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n as_o confiscation_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o want_v of_o observe_v of_o these_o trifle_a groundless_a needless_a ceremony_n and_o formality_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o beseem_a christian_n and_o whether_o the_o law_n have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v rectify_v in_o this_o case_n which_o expose_v so_o many_o to_o so_o great_a suffer_v which_o we_o in_o conscience_n do_v except_v against_o as_o well_o as_o oath_n and_o see_v that_o the_o penalty_n far_o exceed_v the_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v any_o but_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o duty_n incumbant_fw-la upon_o christian_n to_o keep_v to_o yea_o and_o nay_o or_o that_o which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o all_o their_o communication_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o to_o abide_v in_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o walk_v after_o the_o primitive_a christian_n example_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o as_o for_o amen_o amen_n very_o very_o be_v no_o more_o than_o true_o true_o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ardent_a and_o a_o fervent_a speech_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v wherein_o he_o will_v be_v believe_v or_o it_o be_v truth_n from_o which_o and_o in_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o as_o for_o compare_v amen_o with_o the_o 65._o of_o isa._n and_o 16._o where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o false_a god_n which_o be_v lie_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathenish_a god_n which_o be_v not_o true_a god_n which_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o save_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v when_o wisdom_n holiness_n righteousness_n or_o immortality_n be_v name_v or_o mention_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n as_o when_o truth_n be_v speak_v for_o these_o be_v as_o much_o epithet_n of_o god_n as_o true_o or_o truth_n and_o though_o your_o church_n in_o a_o homily_n against_o swear_v do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v often_o swear_v because_o he_o say_v very_o we_o judge_v you_o have_v conclude_v upon_o too_o slender_a a_o ground_n and_o as_o for_o psal._n 110._o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v it_o be_v not_o deny_v though_o the_o lord_n swear_v once_o yea_o more_o than_o once_o by_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o condescension_n to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o weakness_n and_o unbelief_n and_o as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n gal._n 3._o 19_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v reveal_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o figure_n and_o god_n example_n of_o swear_v be_v no_o example_n for_o we_o now_o to_o imitate_v and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a a_o confirm_v of_o that_o old_a legal_a ceremony_n of_o oath_n as_o a_o practice_n legitimate_a to_o his_o saint_n for_o ever_o as_o a._n s._n will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o his_o oath_n viz._n god_n end_v in_o christ_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_v confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o be_v also_o to_o end_v all_o strife_n between_o he_o and_o man_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o strife_n and_o oath_n also_o that_o be_v among_o man_n to_o end_v strife_n ambrose_n say_v upon_o that_o 110._o psal._n let_v he_o then_o swear_v who_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v do_v not_o imitate_v he_o in_o swear_v who_o you_o can_v imitate_v in_o perform_v and_o indeed_o the_o principal_a sollution_n he_o give_v be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o theophilus_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n who_o a._n s._n say_v be_v not_o cautelous_a enough_o as_o it_o seem_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n that_o a._n s._n set_v as_o judge_v of_o he_o say_v learn_v hence_o that_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a for_o one_o to_o swear_v but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o be_v circumcision_n and_o in_o some_o what_o ever_o be_v judaical_a for_o it_o become_v a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o a_o man_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o only_o declare_v against_o oath_n in_o general_a or_o private_a communication_n but_o also_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v witness_v that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o good_a man_n and_o the_o creator_n himself_o in_o that_o first_o covenant_n do_v swear_v so_o that_o a._n s._n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o moral_o evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o quarrel_n nor_o dispute_v as_o under_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v oblige_v then_o as_o by_o command_n be_v not_o always_o oblige_v but_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n say_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o amount_v to_o this_o come_v of_o evil_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o put_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n then_o his_o universal_a prohibition_n of_o all_o swear_n as_o under_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o speak_v the_o truth_n confess_v the_o truth_n declare_v the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o any_o christian_a be_v concern_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n or_o a_o man_n neighbour_n this_o answer_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o as_o ever_o a_o oath_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n for_o asmuch_o as_o speak_v the_o truth_n acknowledge_v god_n omnisciency_n and_o presence_n and_o power_n and_o wisdom_n second_o it_o do_v any_o office_n to_o any_o neighbour_n as_o in_o bear_v witness_n to_o any_o truth_n and_o again_o to_o find_v out_o any_o transgressor_n or_o transgression_n and_o this_o be_v do_v may_v be_v do_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o therefore_o no_o necessity_n of_o that_o formal_a ceremonious_a way_n of_o swear_v as_o under_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n for_o seek_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n and_o the_o apostle_n word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o other_o see_v all_o the_o main_a end_n and_o good_a end_n and_o good_a purpose_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o full_a which_o the_o law_n in_o the_o full_a
certain_a expression_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o form_n of_o word_n that_o though_o he_o count_v they_o certain_a we_o find_v not_o either_o under_o the_o law_n or_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o more_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n in_o a._n s._n because_o this_o be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v now_o call_v swear_v which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o its_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o they_o will_v reckon_v this_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o peculiar_a service_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o god_n when_o as_o indeed_o we_o never_o find_v it_o write_v or_o command_v either_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o commend_v or_o use_v among_o all_o the_o write_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o christianity_n indeed_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v in_o full_a power_n here_o in_o england_n how_o that_o the_o chancellor_n then_o of_o england_n say_v to_o one_o of_o john_n wickliffs_n follower_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o in_o examination_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n thou_o heretic_n and_o swear_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a doom_n a_o old_a superstitious_a popish_a form_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v and_o have_v no_o consistence_n with_o a_o oath_n in_o its_o true_a matter_n and_o form_n under_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v command_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v a._n s._n will_v rather_o take_v part_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o member_n who_o persecute_v rather_o than_o wickliff_n that_o famous_a reformer_n who_o have_v his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v 41._o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o his_o book_n and_o these_o article_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n who_o also_o burn_v john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n for_o hold_v john_n wickliffs_n opinion_n which_o be_v that_o all_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v unlawful_a i_o say_v a._n s._n may_v have_v be_v more_o modest_a then_o with_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n condemn_v they_o for_o error_n see_v they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o their_o age_n and_o time_n that_o oppose_v and_o suffer_v for_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o apostasy_n see_v that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o own_v they_o if_o they_o look_v for_o any_o reformation_n before_o luther_n to_o be_v their_o witness_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v on_o their_o part_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o a._n s._n tell_v we_o of_o a_o generation_n of_o people_n quos_fw-la non_fw-la persuadabis_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la persuaveris_fw-la who_o as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v so_o they_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v who_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n but_o this_o he_o say_v only_o of_o his_o own_o head_n except_o he_o know_v some_o people_n that_o we_o know_v not_o of_o for_o we_o say_v to_o swear_v the_o lord_n live_v as_o a_o oath_n and_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v be_v a_o oath_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o be_v a_o oath_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v needs_o deny_v that_o paul_n swear_v in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 1._o when_o he_o say_v by_o your_o rejoice_v i_o die_v daily_o and_o we_o never_o say_v a._n s._n mistake_v himself_o in_o say_v that_o by_z as_o the_o only_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o if_o austin_n say_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o paul_n as_o a._n s._n tell_v we_o per_fw-la vestram_fw-la gloriam_fw-la juratio_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o paul_n word_n i_o suspect_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v it_o but_o a._n s._n seem_v not_o to_o be_v at_o unity_n in_o his_o book_n with_o himself_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o ravelin_n out_o where_o he_o seem_v in_o his_o 41._o page_n to_o dislike_v of_o nicholas_n fuller_n judgement_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v not_o interpose_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o 56._o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o oath_n consist_v in_o the_o attestation_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o 89._o page_n he_o say_v that_o christ_n answer_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n i_o be_o and_o thou_o have_v say_v be_v a_o oath_n and_o in_o the_o 91._o page_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o christ_n deny_v not_o to_o swear_v and_o from_o this_o he_o imagine_v that_o he_o do_v swear_v and_o when_o we_o inquire_v what_o the_o oath_n be_v it_o amount_v but_o to_o this_o thou_o have_v say_v i_o be_o and_o where_o be_v the_o attestation_n of_o god_n here_o name_v or_o mention_v or_o speak_v on_o by_o christ_n be_v his_o word_n any_o more_o than_o his_o own_o doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v before_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o when_o the_o high_a priest_n say_v be_v thou_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o answer_v i_o be_o and_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o yea_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o syllable_n and_o mat._n 26._o 63._o i_o adjure_v thou_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o he_o answer_v thou_o have_v say_v and_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o yea_o or_o i_o be_o or_o it_o be_v truth_n but_o indeed_o if_o one_o shall_v traduce_v a._n s._n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o of_o his_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a one_o shall_v hardly_o know_v what_o to_o pitch_v upon_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n sometime_o it_o be_v this_o and_o sometime_o it_o iâ—_n that_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v neither_o this_o nor_o that_o sometime_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v interpose_v one_o while_o a_o oath_n consist_v in_o the_o attestation_n of_o god_n another_o while_o it_o consist_v in_o say_v true_o true_o and_o sometime_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v a_o oath_n and_o sometime_o thou_o have_v say_v be_v a_o oath_n sometime_o because_o god_n be_v name_v in_o a_o sentence_n therefore_o he_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v a_o oath_n otherwhiles_o when_o he_o be_v not_o name_v it_o must_v be_v a_o oath_n and_o thus_o he_o twine_v up_o and_o down_o leave_v people_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o lead_v they_o after_o his_o imagination_n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o reason_n and_o neither_o impute_v ignorance_n nor_o wickedness_n to_o the_o great_a apostle_n nor_o conclude_v that_o christ_n word_n as_o he_o say_v doubtless_o the_o apostle_n do_v must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n and_o limit_v only_o to_o creature_n and_o not_o to_o all_o swear_n and_o why_o so_o but_o because_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n be_v witness_n and_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o christ_n prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o his_o seven_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o some_o swear_n be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o three_o commandment_n than_o all_o swear_v be_v not_o forbid_v by_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o some_o swear_n be_v their_o enjoin_v or_o else_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n can_v be_v vindicate_v from_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o negative_a precept_n the_o affirmative_a must_v needs_o be_v include_v thou_o shall_v reverence_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o swear_v by_o it_o whensoever_o it_o be_v not_o vain_a but_o necessary_a which_o be_v require_v by_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o maintain_v of_o peace_n punish_v offender_n and_o end_v of_o controversy_n and_o all_o these_o be_v necessary_a end_n but_o not_o attainable_a at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o by_o any_o expedient_a yet_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o by_o interposition_n of_o oath_n so_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v believe_v that_o christ_n will_v forbid_v they_o be_v of_o such_o important_a use_n reply_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o be_v answer_v before_o but_o however_o a._n s._n how_o he_o can_v make_v this_o three_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a to_o prove_v the_o continuation_n of_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n among_o christian_n we_o do_v not_o see_v if_o bishop_n gaudens_fw-la word_n be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v who_o say_v a_o true_a christian_n oath_n be_v needless_a his_o word_n be_v as_o firm_a as_o it_o page_z 41._o and_o a_o evil_a man_n oath_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o more_o credit_n than_o
another_o thing_n that_o christ_n say_v ver_fw-la 44._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o second_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o a_o more_o evangelical_n and_o exact_a obedience_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v typical_a be_v only_o a_o temporary_a dispensation_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n permit_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o enemy_n egyptian_n amalckite_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hope_v that_o a._n s._n will_v not_o conclude_v that_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o love_n to_o they_o and_o they_o may_v be_v avenge_v and_o take_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n who_o gospel_n in_o other_o point_n which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o say_v forbid_v and_o condemn_v rash_a anger_n lust_n after_o woman_n polligum_o divorce_n except_o for_o fornication_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v indulge_v and_o connive_v at_o as_o under_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o lord_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n mal._n 2._o 16._o he_o hate_v put_v away_o while_o the_o letter_n condemn_v no_o more_o but_o actual_a murder_n and_o adultery_n indulge_v and_o connive_v polligume_n and_o divorce_v and_o though_o under_o the_o law_n stripe_n for_o stripe_n wound_n for_o wound_n be_v permit_v but_o under_o the_o gospel_n resist_v not_o evil_a avenge_v not_o forbear_v forgive_v for_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v give_v by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o mediator_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o some_o swear_n and_o such_o swear_n as_o even_o by_o god_n be_v use_v in_o order_n to_o end_v strife_n where_o it_o be_v yet_o stand_v yet_o christ_n the_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o law_n be_v now_o unto_o all_o christian_n he_o forbid_v not_o only_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o indulge_v connive_v at_o and_o command_v in_o divers_a thing_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o five_o of_o matthew_n where_o he_o prohibit_v all_o swear_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o reprove_v the_o false_a gloss_n and_o the_o abusive_a loose_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o allow_v but_o even_o divine_a indulgence_n dispense_v with_o and_o connive_v at_o in_o the_o thing_n before_o mention_v because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o let_v a._n s._n or_o any_o man_n live_v show_v we_o wherein_o christ_n require_v a_o righteousness_n or_o perfection_n that_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n say_v swear_v not_o by_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o by_o god_n and_o forswear_v not_o and_o if_o christ_n say_v no_o more_o but_o swear_v not_o by_o any_o creature_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o jerusalem_n where_o be_v that_o high_a state_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o righteousness_n which_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o though_o a._n s._n will_v not_o grant_v that_o he_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o 6._o 7._o commandment_n no_o more_o will_v he_o grant_v of_o the_o four_o which_o i_o suppose_v a._n s._n do_v not_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n where_o ever_o he_o will_v have_v his_o dispensation_n i_o know_v not_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o reprove_v the_o erroneous_a tenet_n and_o vicious_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o false_a interpretation_n and_o gloss_n which_o they_o have_v give_v upon_o the_o law_n but_o he_o do_v disallow_v also_o something_o which_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v before_o as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o that_o he_o disallow_v something_o yea_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v and_o connive_v and_o indulge_v as_o divers_a polligume_n kill_v enemy_n or_o in_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o they_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o unto_o we_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n deut._n 19_o 21._o eye_n for_o eye_n &_o tooth_n for_o tooth_n but_o this_o christ_n exhort_v unto_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a avenge_v not_o resist_v not_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o likewise_o the_o law_n deut._n 42._o 1_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v she_o find_v no_o favour_n in_o his_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v find_v some_o uncleanness_n in_o she_o then_o let_v he_o write_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n and_o send_v she_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o when_o she_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n she_o may_v go_v and_o be_v another_o man_n wife_n but_o christ_n say_v mat._n 5._o 32._o who_o shall_v marry_v she_o that_o be_v divorce_v commit_v adultery_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a prohibition_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o what_o a._n s._n will_v call_v this_o whether_o a_o new_a moral_a command_n or_o promulgation_n of_o a_o new_a law_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v by_o christ_n which_o the_o law_n command_v or_o at_o least_o allow_v and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v from_o the_o 23._o and_o 24._o verse_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o matthew_n that_o christ_n do_v prohibit_v all_o vain_a swear_n and_o unlawful_a swear_n which_o be_v disallow_v before_o under_o the_o law_n but_o even_o all_o swear_n which_o be_v command_v or_o at_o least_o permit_v under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o end_v give_v before_o and_o this_o will_v stand_v as_o truth_n notwithstanding_o a._n s._n his_o argument_n his_o ten_o argument_n be_v that_o if_o the_o high_a priest_n charge_v christ_n to_o swear_v and_o he_o without_o exception_n answer_v upon_o oath_n and_o that_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n impose_v a_o oath_n the_o person_n charge_v to_o swear_v may_v lawful_o answer_v upon_o oath_n as_o christ_n do_v notwithstanding_o his_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o reply_n first_o that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v not_o full_o end_v for_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o offer_v up_o and_o so_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o be_v a_o jew_n may_v from_o the_o commandment_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v one_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n may_v require_v christ_n to_o speak_v upon_o oath_n as_o persume_a he_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v be_v he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o work_n of_o god_n and_o what_o though_o it_o be_v some_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o what_o do_v a._n s._n infer_v from_o this_o christ_n know_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o pharisees_n be_v about_o the_o work_n of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n and_o though_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v say_v i_o adjure_v which_o a._n s._n man_n tell_v we_o be_v i_o command_v thou_o to_o swear_v to_o we_o christ_n answer_v in_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v as_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v who_o be_v about_o to_o crucify_v the_o just_a which_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v juration_n or_o oath_n ever_o intend_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o devil_n work_n than_o i_o argue_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v answer_v to_o his_o adjure_v know_v the_o end_n be_v to_o ensnare_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n than_o christ_n have_v consent_v unto_o his_o evil_a work_n which_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o think_v or_o speak_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o he_o he_o be_v lead_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n sometime_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n the_o other_o sometime_o he_o do_v in_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o in_o he_o and_o though_o the_o high_a priest_n charge_v christ_n by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n mat._n 26._o 36_o 37._o jesus_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v and_o what_o be_v this_o the_o oath_n that_o christ_n swear_v a._n s._n tell_v we_o before_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o attestation_n of_o god_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v but_o now_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v say_v bare_o of_o themselves_o without_o any_o attestation_n of_o god_n be_v a_o oath_n if_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v say_v
that_o depart_v from_o this_o great_a iniquity_n be_v become_v a_o prey_n i_o say_v it_o have_v be_v more_o time_n for_o a._n s._n to_o have_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n this_o way_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v oppose_v christ_n doctrine_n and_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o bond_n of_o conscientious_a sufferer_n who_o dare_v neither_o swear_v nor_o lie_v but_o not_o to_o digress_v a._n s._n he_o will_v make_v the_o father_n as_o he_o do_v with_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v make_v all_o dance_n after_o his_o pipe_n and_o make_v they_o all_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o construe_v and_o interpret_v all_o their_o word_n to_o his_o end_n though_o never_o intend_v and_o therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o cautelous_a enough_o and_o so_o do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o do_v with_o christ_n he_o make_v their_o word_n one_o thing_n and_o their_o intention_n another_o though_o say_v he_o origen_n in_o his_o 25._o tract_n upon_o math._n say_v that_o christ_n do_v forbid_v all_o swear_n yet_o he_o himself_o swear_v in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n for_o he_o say_v god_n be_v witness_n of_o my_o conscience_n and_o athanatius_n though_o he_o declaim_v against_o swear_v yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o constantious_a he_o swear_v again_o and_o again_o and_o why_o he_o write_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o lord_n be_v witness_v and_o christ_n be_v witness_n and_o these_o must_v needs_o be_v oath_n and_o voluntary_a oath_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o shall_v use_v voluntary_a oath_n when_o they_o declaim_v against_o all_o oath_n and_o therefore_o origen_n say_v it_o behoove_v not_o a_o man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o jerome_n the_o gospel_n truth_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o oath_n likewise_o chrysostome_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o commendation_n of_o who_o much_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 21._o fol._n 70._o too_o blame_v they_o great_o who_o bring_v forth_o a_o book_n to_o swear_v upon_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o constrain_v any_o body_n to_o swear_v whether_o they_o think_v a_o man_n swear_v true_a or_o false_a say_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o swear_v well_o so_o that_o not_o only_o swear_v upon_o a_o book_n be_v reprehend_v but_o even_o all_o swear_n such_o as_o a._n s._n call_v lawful_a theophilact_fw-mi upon_o the_o place_n in_o controversy_n learn_v hence_o that_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o evil_a for_o man_n to_o swear_v but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o circumcision_n and_o in_o some_o what_o ever_o be_v jewdeical_a to_o omit_v wickliff_n john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n who_o be_v faithful_a man_n and_o righteous_a in_o their_o generation_n which_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v behold_v to_o for_o their_o testimony_n in_o other_o weighty_a thing_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o a._n s._n will_v not_o own_v they_o in_o this_o but_o rather_o take_v part_n with_o they_o who_o burn_v his_o bone_n 41._o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o burn_v his_o book_n and_o these_o article_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n who_o also_o burn_v john_n hus_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n who_o maintain_v his_o article_n that_o all_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o any_o contract_n or_o evil_a bargain_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n and_o walter_n bevite_n who_o testimony_n with_o many_o other_o be_v that_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o so_o the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v so_o command_v of_o christ_n who_o commandment_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v break_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o worthy_a man_n and_o godly_a sufferer_n at_o this_o time_n be_v suitable_a to_o many_o of_o the_o father_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o a._n s._n call_v error_n who_o say_v so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n with_o who_o a._n s._n join_v rather_o than_o the_o sufferer_n of_o christ_n and_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o a_o error_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o yet_o no_o error_n to_o break_v it_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o these_o father_n of_o the_o church_n doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o that_o decline_a age_n and_o be_v neither_o dunce_n nor_o devil_n but_o understand_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v consentaneous_a thereunto_o be_v witness_v by_o divers_a in_o after_o age_n before_o mention_v which_o a._n s._n will_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n and_o why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v call_v they_o so_o and_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a who_o always_o call_v themselves_o orthodox_n and_o other_o heterodox_n that_o do_v not_o sing_v to_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o swear_v and_o every_o thing_n else_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v up_o into_o a_o pompious_a lordly_a dominion_n over_o man_n faith_n but_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v which_o a._n s._n insert_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n that_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o hungary_n and_o transilvania_n swear_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n or_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o helvetia_n basil_n or_o other_o who_o he_o call_v reform_v what_o of_o all_o this_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n or_o as_o to_o the_o convincement_n of_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n because_o christ_n have_v prohibit_v it_o by_o his_o doctrine_n what_o be_v all_o that_o a._n s._n have_v say_v in_o his_o argument_n to_o dissenter_n satisfaction_n who_o know_v hundred_o of_o thing_n wherein_o as_o much_o as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o fight_v even_o to_o blood_n with_o each_o other_o about_o their_o fancy_a formality_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o against_o the_o light_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o against_o the_o very_a appearance_n of_o the_o image_n of_o he_o in_o his_o holiness_n who_o be_v the_o substantial_a truth_n itself_o we_o say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o some_o that_o dissent_v from_o a._n s._n his_o judgement_n and_o other_o he_o call_v reform_v who_o faith_n stand_v high_a than_o the_o wisdom_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n who_o can_v consent_v so_o as_o to_o lead_v their_o faith_n and_o reason_n captive_a after_o they_o to_o try_v this_o or_o any_o other_o truth_n see_v it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o almighty_a give_v understanding_n &_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o you_o agree_v in_o this_o though_o you_o damn_v one_o another_o in_o other_o matter_n what_o be_v this_o to_o we_o it_o show_v only_o they_o err_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o you_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o thy_o conclusion_n which_o thou_o accord_v with_o be_v false_a that_o though_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n command_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a do_v not_o forbid_v it_o neither_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n practise_v it_o who_o be_v under_o another_o covenant_n and_o for_o aught_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o a._n s._n by_o that_o he_o call_v voluntary_a swear_v which_o he_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o though_o in_o other_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o condemn_v vain_a swear_n and_o customary_a oath_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o look_v not_o like_o himself_o but_o seem_v to_o tolerate_v a_o kind_n of_o oath_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v as_o a._n s._n say_v that_o all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v christ_n mind_n nor_o so_o wicked_a as_o to_o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_v many_o have_v be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o former_a age_n and_o latter_a though_o we_o shall_v never_o strive_v to_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o world_n or_o the_o heathen_a or_o nation_n that_o become_v as_o water_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o that_o rabble_n which_o he_o call_v the_o christian_a world_n which_o have_v wonder_v after_o the_o beast_n rev._n 13._o 4._o and_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v still_o some_o testimony_n bear_v through_o age_n unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n doctrine_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o in_o that_o latitude_n that_o he_o intend_v
it_o notwithstanding_o a._n s._n his_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o many_o more_o as_o to_o forbid_v all_o oath_n in_o the_o second_o covenant_n to_o his_o disciple_n true_o such_o in_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o particular_a bishop_n may_v be_v instance_a as_o otha_n bishop_n of_o bambergence_n in_o germany_n and_o bosilius_fw-la of_o chalcedon_n who_o refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o though_o a._n s._n can_v trace_v it_o beyond_o pelagius_n or_o manacheus_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o both_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v it_o and_o also_o the_o essarus_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v refuse_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o even_o in_o judicature_n for_o josephus_n a_o jew_n say_v of_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v be_v as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o swear_v among_o they_o be_v count_v a_o thing_n superfluous_a likewise_o st._n basil_n commend_v chinas_n a_o famous_a greek_a that_o he_o suffer_v a_o fine_a of_o three_o talent_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v save_v it_o by_o swear_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o shall_v christian_n true_o such_o with_o who_o truth_n abide_v and_o in_o who_o it_o dwell_v come_v short_a of_o that_o exactness_n that_o be_v among_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o best_a and_o the_o virtuous_a of_o they_o call_v heathen_a shall_v not_o this_o kind_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o day_n who_o be_v in_o unbelief_n fraud_n infirmity_n contention_n be_v condemn_v by_o these_o shall_v not_o this_o circumcision_n become_v uncircumcision_n and_o shall_v not_o they_o that_o fear_v to_o swear_v and_o deny_v all_o oath_n be_v set_v above_o this_o who_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o in_o all_o their_o communication_n according_a unto_o christ_n doctrine_n shall_v not_o this_o inherit_v the_o promise_n and_o be_v not_o this_o more_o gospel_n like_a to_o say_v speak_v testify_z and_o do_v the_o truth_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v back_o to_o judaisme_n or_o into_o contention_n strife_n emulation_n and_o distrust_n that_o the_o swearer_n be_v in_o false_o repute_v christian_n and_o yet_o abide_v not_o in_o his_o doctrine_n but_o have_v do_v with_o a._n s._n his_o negative_a part_n i_o come_v to_o his_o affirmative_a part_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o have_v be_v answer_v over_o and_o over_o again_o yet_o he_o think_v he_o have_v say_v more_o in_o clear_v of_o it_o then_o other_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n only_o forbid_v swear_v by_o creature_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o affirmative_a discourse_n and_o the_o pharisee_n interpretation_n and_o he_o bring_v the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a expositor_n upon_o this_o text_n first_o promisary_a oath_n be_v here_o principal_o forbid_v 2_o other_o think_v that_o christ_n only_o here_o forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o then_o be_v use_v in_o common_a discourse_n 3_o other_o say_v that_o profane_a false_a and_o rash_a and_o vain_a oath_n be_v general_o here_o prohibit_v 4_o many_o understand_v that_o by_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n all_o swear_n by_o creature_n be_v forbid_v but_o not_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o last_o of_o all_o a._n s._n give_v his_o thought_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v what_o the_o law_n have_v command_v but_o only_o the_o pharesaical_a corrupt_a gloss_n thereon_o and_o the_o irreligious_a practice_n of_o the_o misinform_a jew_n and_o cite_v origen_n and_o chrysostome_n who_o say_v upon_o this_o place_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o by_o creature_n and_o further_a a._n s._n say_v the_o pharisee_n teach_v they_o to_o affirm_v what_o ever_o they_o have_v promise_v swear_v by_o god_n they_o under_o a_o spacious_a pretention_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a upon_o a_o sleight_n occasion_n fall_v to_o swear_v by_o creature_n which_o grotius_n show_v out_o philo_n judeos_n which_o the_o pharisee_n do_v not_o disallow_v the_o easy_a thereby_o to_o delude_v such_o credulous_a people_n as_o believe_v those_o oath_n which_o themselves_o neither_o thought_n obligatory_a nor_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n teach_v the_o people_n that_o to_o swear_v by_o several_a creature_n as_o by_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n be_v not_o bind_v christ_n reprove_v they_o as_o blind_a guide_n upon_o that_o account_n mat._n 23._o 16._o and_o further_o they_o teach_v it_o be_v perjury_n indeed_o to_o break_v a_o oath_n if_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v by_o god_n but_o not_o if_o he_o have_v only_o swear_v by_o creature_n in_o exposition_n of_o which_o christ_n forbid_v all_o swear_n by_o creature_n and_o teach_v contrary_a to_o the_o jew_n rabbi_n that_o such_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v yet_o be_v take_v be_v bind_v in_o respect_n of_o creature_n relation_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o christ_n reckon_v they_o among_o sinful_a oath_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o use_v only_o bare_a affirmation_n or_o denial_n in_o their_o communication_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o this_o sense_n and_o no_o further_o this_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o by_o creature_n in_o their_o mutual_a converse_n and_o communication_n and_o this_o he_o have_v repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o furthere_v latitude_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v unto_o christ_n prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o this_o interpretation_n before_o mention_v he_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o doctor_n gauden_n also_o who_o have_v contend_v as_o hard_o for_o some_o swear_n as_o a._n s._n have_v and_o i_o perceive_v that_o a._n s._n have_v read_v the_o answer_n to_o bishop_n gauden_n publish_v by_o that_o precious_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n samuel_n fisher_n who_o finish_v his_o life_n in_o bond_n for_o the_o gospel_n truth_n against_o all_o swear_n who_o answer_n stand_v firm_a and_o his_o demonstrative_a argument_n of_o force_n and_o be_v yet_o unanswered_a though_o a._n s._n have_v a_o little_a here_o and_o there_o carp_v at_o and_o have_v bite_v at_o the_o hâ—el_n but_o have_v not_o make_v void_a at_o all_o his_o answer_n which_o will_v live_v as_o a_o live_a testimony_n in_o generation_n to_o come_v as_o consonant_a unto_o christ_n doctrine_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v all_o oath_n under_o the_o gospel_n reply_n though_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o the_o different_a author_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o also_o in_o a_o s._n his_o word_n that_o swear_v by_o creature_n as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n jerusalem_n and_o vain_a oath_n be_v forbid_v and_o customary_a oath_n and_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o false_a interpretation_n yet_o all_o this_o come_v short_a of_o christ_n mind_n and_o of_o the_o true_a genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o christ_n sermon_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o testament_n and_o all_o he_o have_v say_v will_v not_o help_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o that_o work_n he_o have_v undertake_v viz._n the_o justification_n of_o any_o or_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o swear_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o limit_a sense_n he_o will_v put_v upon_o the_o universal_a term_n in_o the_o 2._o text_n wherein_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v all_o swear_n and_o though_o a._n s._n often_o tell_v we_o christ_n do_v not_o forbid_v what_o the_o law_n have_v command_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a positive_a law_n before_o his_o death_n he_o sure_o have_v forget_v himself_o much_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o two_o great_a ordinance_n still_o uphold_v as_o baptism_n and_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o whether_o be_v this_o a_o new_a institution_n of_o christ_n or_o be_v it_o a_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v hold_v and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o moses_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o then_o a._n s._n his_o argument_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o he_o give_v no_o new_a commandment_n neither_o institute_v any_o new_a ordinance_n and_o than_o what_o be_v become_v of_o these_o two_o great_a mystery_n as_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o he_o have_v ravel_v out_o and_o spin_v out_o his_o thread_n so_o long_o that_o he_o often_o run_v off_o his_o leg_n and_o though_o a._n s._n do_v often_o urge_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o therefore_o have_v say_v false_o that_o christ_n swear_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o he_o have_v give_v forth_o this_o commandment_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a
and_o have_v set_v up_o that_o which_o be_v more_o evangelical_n truth_n itself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o change_n and_o it_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v one_o to_o another_o and_o every_o word_n promise_n or_o testimony_n that_o go_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n they_o by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v lest_o they_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n but_o their_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o be_v nay_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o this_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o can_v nor_o dare_v not_o go_v beyond_o this_o or_o that_o which_o do_v but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o among_o true_a christian_n now_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o contention_n and_o strife_n and_o unbelief_n and_o oath_n work_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o variance_n discord_n who_o the_o law_n have_v power_n over_o and_o be_v against_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o such_o estate_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v add_v because_o of_o these_o transgression_n and_o be_v against_o such_o and_o how_o far_o swear_v can_v be_v bind_v among_o evil_n contentious_a unconscionable_a man_n that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o can_v believe_v one_o another_o nor_o give_v credit_n to_o one_o another_o without_o swear_v experience_n have_v manifest_v whether_o they_o judge_v one_o another_o to_o be_v believe_v better_a by_o swear_v then_o without_o swear_v that_o be_v little_a to_o we_o neither_o shall_v we_o meddle_v in_o contentious_a matter_n nor_o have_v to_o do_v with_o strive_v man_n as_o little_a as_o possible_a but_o rather_o suffer_v wrong_a then_o wrong_v our_o conscience_n by_o swear_v which_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o christ_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o right_v ourselves_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v and_o have_v peace_n bless_a be_v god_n in_o our_o heart_n however_o we_o can_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v all_o man_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v our_o desire_n to_o live_v in_o that_o love_n and_o we_o shall_v seek_v it_o with_o man_n and_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v even_o in_o that_o love_n that_o work_v no_o evil_a nor_o think_v no_o evil_a but_o believe_v all_o thing_n and_o bear_v all_o thing_n and_o so_o carry_v beyond_o strife_n and_o oath_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v without_o oath_n in_o court_n and_o judicature_n we_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o exact_v upon_o we_o and_o do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o undo_n &_o ruine_v of_o many_o in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v be_v content_a know_v it_o better_a to_o suffer_v wrong_a then_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v acquiesce_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n till_o he_o plead_v our_o cause_n and_o open_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o see_v through_o the_o cloud_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n that_o be_v over_o their_o conscience_n yet_o how_o ever_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o frequent_a common_a profane_a swear_n that_o have_v exalt_v its_o horn_n more_o of_o late_a year_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o england_n that_o god_n anger_n be_v against_o and_o will_v draw_v down_o his_o judgement_n and_o kindle_v the_o indignation_n which_o hang_v over_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o because_o of_o those_o that_o command_v man_n to_o swear_v contrary_a to_o christ_n command_n and_o that_o for_o to_o establish_v cruelty_n and_o injustice_n but_o also_o that_o swear_v false_o and_o vain_o and_o that_o against_o their_o knowledge_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o other_o to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a malicious_a and_o revengeful_a design_n against_o the_o innocent_a who_o dare_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o thereby_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n and_o to_o the_o will_n of_o corrupt_a man_n who_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o plough_v long_a furrow_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a for_o which_o thing_n sake_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n will_v be_v pour_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v on_o heap_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v turn_v backward_o and_o their_o table_n shall_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o the_o curse_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a and_o they_o shall_v fall_v and_o be_v break_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o and_o this_o may_v just_o befall_v this_o nation_n because_o of_o oath_n and_o because_o of_o oppression_n and_o oh_o much_o pity_v nation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o thou_o true_o as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n 4._o 2_o 3._o because_o of_o swear_v and_o lie_v and_o kill_v and_o steal_v and_o whore_v they_o break_v out_o and_o blood_n touch_v blood_n therefore_o shall_v the_o land_n mourn_v and_o every_o one_o that_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o oh_o what_o sad_a time_n do_v we_o behold_v nothing_o but_o extreme_n of_o evil_n be_v present_v to_o our_o eye_n and_o ear_n some_o do_v little_a but_o swear_v ordinary_o common_o and_o vain_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o communication_n and_o conversation_n not_o only_o in_o their_o usual_a outer_a source_n in_o court_n with_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n but_o in_o their_o hoâ—ly_o discourse_n also_o with_o other_o man_n in_o city_n town_n prince_n and_o great_a man_n court_n and_o place_n university_n college_n almost_o all_o house_n at_o least_o all_o talverne_n and_o alehouse_n and_o in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o assembly_n almost_o every_o where_o be_v full_a of_o dreadful_a oath_n and_o man_n discourse_n interweave_v with_o execrable_a and_o direful_a oath_n even_o as_o it_o be_v dare_v god_n to_o confound_v they_o and_o damn_v they_o and_o such_o like_a and_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n against_o swear_v vain_o and_o forswear_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o look_v at_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v good_a who_o heed_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v so_o buzz_v now_o a_o day_n with_o over-executing_a those_o intangle_a law_n that_o be_v extant_a for_o oath_n and_o forswear_v to_o entrap_v and_o ensnare_v poor_a innocent_a man_n who_o dare_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o leisure_n lose_v to_o look_v after_o those_o most_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a law_n of_o both_o god_n and_o the_o king_n which_o be_v against_o vain_a oath_n and_o forswear_v which_o the_o land_n abound_v with_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n which_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a._n s._n he_o say_v have_v do_v and_o he_o fear_v it_o be_v more_o and_o time_n to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n and_o so_o come_v to_o application_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o general_a who_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o may_v be_v legal_o call_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v vindicate_v to_o be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a opposition_n of_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o those_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o necessary_a oath_n and_o your_o righteousness_n be_v to_o exceed_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n but_o they_o condemn_v perjury_n in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o before_o mytext_n and_o your_o warrant_n for_o swear_v be_v in_o jer._n 4._o 2._o which_o thence_o appear_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o in_o some_o case_n necessary_a reply_n it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n indeed_o to_o have_v do_v to_o pervert_v christ_n plain_a doctrine_n with_o his_o imaginary_a exposition_n and_o what_o he_o count_v legal_o call_v see_v christ_n prohibit_v it_o be_v not_o of_o much_o force_n neither_o will_n a._n s._n vindication_n stand_v against_o the_o real_a opposition_n of_o christ_n word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o his_o seem_a vindication_n will_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v manifest_a by_o jesus_n christ_n when_o the_o book_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o real_a opposition_n unto_o christ_n and_o his_o reward_n will_v be_v according_a to_o his_o work_n who_o have_v by_o his_o work_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o persecutor_n to_o the_o add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n upon_o the_o righteous_a and_o if_o the_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o necessary_a oath_n than_o there_o be_v none_o necessary_a among_o christ_n true_a disciple_n who_o command_v let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o or_o
the_o observation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o make_v perfect_a as_o pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n heb._n 8._o 9_o heb._n 9_o 9_o and_o for_o all_o these_o text_n he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n mat._n 6._o 13._o psal._n 63._o 11._o jer._n 12._o 16._o unto_o these_o it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o prove_v nothing_o that_o christian_n under_o the_o second_o covenant_n shall_v swear_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o first_o for_o these_o precept_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n for_o jer._n 12._o 16._o if_o you_o will_v diligent_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o my_o people_n to_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n the_o lord_n live_v as_o they_o teach_v my_o people_n to_o swear_v by_o baal_n then_o shall_v they_o be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o deut._n 13_o 14._o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n and_o verse_n the_o 14._o you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o go_n all_o these_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o nation_n go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o and_o serve_v they_o and_o israel_n too_o prone_a to_o follow_v their_o manner_n do_v so_o also_o and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o these_o precept_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o fear_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idolatry_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o minority_n and_o weakness_n and_o that_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v reveal_v and_o that_o which_o a._n s._n call_v a_o pprophecy_n by_o isa._n 19_o 18._o of_o christian_n swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o pprophecy_n of_o egypt_n his_o join_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o own_v their_o worship_n and_o their_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n yea_o and_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o perform_v it_o ver_fw-la 21._o which_o clear_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o to_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o a._n s._n may_v have_v as_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o promise_n how_o christian_n under_o the_o gospel_n shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n as_o under_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o swear_v but_o the_o doctor_n have_v traverse_v many_o path_n which_o be_v crooked_a wind_a and_o turn_v to_o gather_v something_o together_o and_o have_v fetch_v it_o far_o to_o prove_v swear_v under_o the_o gospel_n but_o all_o his_o proof_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o matter_n by_o much_o and_o that_o of_o isaiah_n the_o 5._o 23._o be_v a_o pprophecy_n of_o israel_n return_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n who_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o anoint_a and_o shepherd_n isa._n 44._o 28._o 45._o who_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o all_o israel_n to_o go_v out_o of_o assyria_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o build_v their_o city_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o worship_n their_o god_n according_a as_o he_o have_v command_v as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n and_o nebemiah_n and_o this_o be_v fulfil_v then_o when_o they_o build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n in_o those_o day_n long_o before_o christ_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o flesh_n and_o then_o do_v israel_n return_v and_o every_o knee_n do_v bow_v and_o every_o tongue_n do_v swear_v by_o the_o lord_n which_o before_o the_o captivity_n have_v not_o bow_v nor_o serve_v nor_o acknowledge_v his_o name_n but_o idol_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o babylonian_n for_o seventy_o year_n till_o they_o be_v humble_v and_o then_o bring_v they_o back_o according_a to_o jeremiah_n isaiah_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n prophecy_n for_o this_o be_v fulfil_v then_o be_v speak_v by_o isaiah_n in_o this_o prophecy_n isaiah_n 5._o ver_n 23_o 24_o 25._o without_o contradiction_n to_o christ_n command_n and_o his_o command_n entrench_v not_o upon_o this_o pprophecy_n neither_o do_v this_o make_v the_o gospel_n thwart_o the_o law_n beyond_o all_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n as_o a._n s._n vain_o suggest_v in_o his_o margin_n for_o this_o pprophecy_n be_v fulfil_v long_o before_o christ_n give_v forth_o this_o command_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o moreover_o if_o this_o pprophecy_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a._n s._n suppose_n upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o save_v his_o own_o affirmation_n than_o we_o shall_v consider_v and_o see_v how_o it_o be_v fulfil_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o what_o the_o gospel_n allow_v of_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o apostle_n paul_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o which_o some_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o law_n cit_v this_o pprophecy_n of_o isa._n 45._o 23._o compare_n it_o with_o rom._n the_o 14._o ve_fw-la 11._o for_o it_o be_v write_v where_o in_o isaiah_n before_o cite_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v unto_o i_o and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o god_n and_o in_o philippian_n the_o 2._o v_o 10_o 11._o that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n who_o the_o father_n have_v send_v who_o all_o be_v to_o obey_v unto_o who_o all_o power_n be_v give_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o apostle_n cite_v again_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n say_v unto_o he_o viz._n jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v and_o ver_fw-la the_o 11._o and_o that_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o think_v or_o judge_v that_o if_o god_n have_v require_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n among_o christian_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o apostle_n thus_o shall_v alter_v the_o word_n as_o to_o put_v confess_v instead_o of_o swear_v see_v he_o say_v he_o use_v always_o plainness_n of_o speech_n for_o this_o have_v not_o be_v plainness_n and_o we_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v who_o the_o son_n be_v reveal_v in_o who_o declare_v the_o whole_a council_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o never_o either_o command_v or_o exhort_v any_o to_o swear_v or_o reprove_v they_o for_o not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o all_o his_o write_n that_o be_v extant_a i_o say_v we_o have_v better_a ground_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o his_o render_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o put_v in_o confession_n to_o the_o christian_n which_o before_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n mat._n 5._o 23._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o what_o ever_o a._n s._n look_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o be_v heresy_n and_o derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n of_o man_n judgement_n he_o may_v as_o well_o accuse_v christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o one_o forbid_v to_o swear_v and_o the_o other_o for_o diminish_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o alter_v the_o prophet_n word_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o a._n s._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o we_o that_o some_o man_n be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o observe_v some_o thing_n yea_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o new_a and_o yet_o god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v neither_o the_o scripture_n break_v if_o we_o see_v the_o end_n of_o every_o command_n and_o the_o time_n for_o which_o it_o serve_v and_o the_o service_n for_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o this_o about_o oath_n have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o to_o keep_v the_o jew_n from_o idolatry_n to_o end_v strife_n among_o they_o where_o it_o be_v but_o among_o true_a christian_n indeed_o strife_n be_v end_v and_o peace_n be_v come_v and_o they_o seek_v it_o with_o all_o man_n and_o that_o be_v do_v away_o for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n sin_n and_o transgression_n diffidence_n and_o unbelief_n and_o strife_n and_o no_o necessity_n of_o they_o among_o they_o and_o all_o the_o morality_n that_o do_v remain_v be_v confession_n or_o say_v or_o testimony_n in_o true_a word_n in_o any_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o be_v equivolent_a with_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o conform_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o i_o come_v to_o his_o last_o argument_n twelve_o and_o last_o argument_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o practice_n of_o emperor_n king_n prince_n council_n bishop_n and_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n confirm_v this_o truth_n that_o
christ_n notwithstanding_o these_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o have_v never_o forbid_v swear_v as_o altogether_o unlawful_a it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n &_o to_o the_o people_n inveigh_v much_o against_o swear_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o unlawful_a but_o it_o be_v only_o against_o customary_a oath_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n preach_v so_o much_o against_o swear_v that_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v that_o sermon_n till_o they_o will_v leave_v that_o profane_a custom_n of_o swear_v but_o the_o father_n be_v less_o cautelous_a but_o with_o great_a vehemency_n enveigh_v against_o common_a swear_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n but_o not_o at_o all_o intend_v to_o take_v away_o necessary_a oath_n but_o origen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o colsus_n god_n be_v witness_n of_o my_o conscience_n and_o athanatius_n yet_o vehement_o declaim_v against_o profane_a swear_n yet_o in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n he_o swear_v again_o and_o again_o the_o lord_n be_v witness_v and_o his_o christ_n be_v witness_v all_o which_o clear_o show_v they_o do_v not_o disallow_v the_o voluntary_a take_v a_o oath_n much_o less_o in_o judical_a proceed_n and_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n approve_v this_o doctrine_n that_o all_o swear_v be_v not_o unlawful_a so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v christ_n meaning_n or_o so_o wicked_a as_o to_o teach_v and_o practice_v quite_o contrary_a or_o else_o christ_n never_o mean_v to_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o swear_v to_o assert_v the_o former_a be_v to_o profess_v all_o that_o go_v before_o either_o dunce_n or_o devil_n reply_n what_o ever_o a._n s._n conclude_v and_o think_v he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o consent_n among_o christian_n as_o he_o make_v a_o great_a flourish_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v christ_n prohibit_v it_o among_o his_o disciple_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o likewise_o james_n the_o apostle_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n also_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v esteem_v so_o strict_a exact_a &_o cautious_a of_o their_o assert_v or_o promise_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n among_o they_o they_o keep_v up_o the_o sanctity_n credit_n of_o their_o profession_n yea_o among_o unbeliever_n that_o it_o be_v security_n enough_o in_o all_o case_n to_o say_v christianus_n sum_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o justin_n martyr_n assert_n and_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v any_o further_a to_o any_o oath_n for_o matter_n or_o manner_n they_o repeat_v this_o as_o the_o only_a satisfaction_n they_o can_v give_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o veracity_n of_o their_o bare_a record_n and_o thus_o much_o bishop_n gauden_n confess_v and_o also_o in_o the_o 36._o page_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v the_o ground_n or_o foundation_n for_o swear_v now_o be_v the_o wickedness_n and_o unbelief_n of_o man_n but_o christian_n true_o such_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o evil_a and_o wickedness_n unbelief_n and_o distrust_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n among_o they_o either_o public_a or_o private_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o polybus_n observe_v in_o the_o better_a and_o simple_a age_n of_o the_o world_n oath_n be_v seldom_o use_v in_o judicature_n but_o after_o unbelief_n and_o lie_v increase_v oath_n increase_v as_o a_o only_a remedy_n to_o cure_v and_o restrain_v those_o evil_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o those_o be_v christian_n that_o name_v christ_n name_n and_o depart_v not_o from_o iniquity_n and_o since_o the_o perilous_a time_n come_v on_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v that_o man_n will_v not_o abide_v sound_a doctrine_n but_o be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o that_o shall_v have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n and_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o such_o go_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o go_v into_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n go_v after_o they_o and_o the_o false_a church_n begin_v to_o rise_v to_o dignity_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a though_o she_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pervert_v this_o as_o she_o have_v do_v many_o other_o doctrine_n and_o beguile_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hold_v out_o her_o golden_a cup_n of_o fornication_n and_o make_v emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n drink_v with_o her_o fornication_n rev._n 17._o 18._o council_n bishop_n and_o people_n be_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o by_o tradition_n one_o age_n after_o another_o have_v hold_v that_o lawful_a which_o christ_n do_v not_o prohibit_v but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o prove_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o origen_n chrysostome_n theophilact_fw-mi hillary_n athanasius_n jerome_n theodoret_n laurentius_n and_o other_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n vehement_o and_o frequent_o enveigh_v against_o all_o swear_n without_o any_o limitation_n without_o any_o reserve_n among_o christian_n swear_v as_o to_o private_a conversation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v the_o voluntary_a take_v a_o oath_n much_o less_o in_o judicature_n he_o say_v but_o those_o be_v but_o term_n of_o his_o own_o shuffle_n in_o and_o what_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o his_o own_o head_n by_o mingle_v his_o own_o word_n with_o they_o for_o his_o own_o end_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n make_v by_o they_o as_o he_o make_v as_o lawful_a swear_n and_o profane_a swear_n and_o voluntary_a swear_n and_o swear_v in_o judicature_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o a._n s._n have_v but_o produce_v their_o testimony_n and_o have_v cite_v only_o their_o own_o word_n without_o add_v to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v much_o against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a their_o judgement_n and_o witness_n be_v against_o all_o swear_n what_o ever_o but_o a._n s._n tell_v we_o chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n preach_v so_o much_o against_o that_o profane_a custom_n of_o swear_v that_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v that_o sermon_n till_o they_o do_v leave_v swear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o more_o in_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_a minister_n will_v follow_v his_o example_n for_o the_o like_a i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n oh_o what_o customary_a vain_a rash_a profane_a ungodly_a oath_n in_o their_o acceptation_n take_v god_n holy_a name_n upon_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n in_o vain_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o daily_o invent_v new_a oath_n and_o execration_n even_o dare_v god_n to_o confound_v they_o and_o damn_v they_o yea_o it_o grieve_v my_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o i_o to_o consider_v what_o sound_v in_o my_o ear_n not_o long_o since_o which_o i_o mention_v with_o detestation_n and_o abhorrency_n that_o some_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v even_o all_o the_o customary_a oath_n and_o all_o the_o new_a invent_v oath_n do_v proffer_n 10._o shill_n to_o any_o that_o can_v invent_v ten_o new_a oath_n even_o glory_v in_o sin_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v fearful_a to_o hear_v how_o without_o any_o reverence_n unto_o god_n or_o dread_a of_o his_o majesty_n oath_n these_o late_a year_n be_v break_v out_o like_o a_o land-flood_n over_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o no_o where_o so_o much_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o no_o where_o so_o common_a as_o among_o they_o that_o reckon_v themselves_o conformable_a man_n loyal_a and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v one_o cry_v sin_n that_o draw_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o this_o land_n and_o what_o credit_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o man_n in_o judicature_n shall_v we_o not_o say_v as_o st._n austin_n say_v it_o dispose_v man_n to_o false_a swear_n and_o gross_a perjury_n nor_o can_v indeed_o much_o credit_n be_v give_v any_o more_o than_o to_o a_o liar_n to_o any_o man_n that_o swear_v never_o so_o solemn_o and_o in_o judicature_n who_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n but_o instead_o of_o beat_v down_o that_o for_o which_o the_o land_n mourn_v jer._n 23._o 10._o many_o be_v even_a propagator_n of_o it_o and_o pleader_n for_o it_o and_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v become_v almost_o the_o only_a mark_n of_o a_o conformable_a man_n oh_o what_o a_o sad_a time_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o and_o what_o a_o sad_a state_n that_o they_o