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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n scripture_n speak_v word_n 9,140 5 4.5911 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28913 The dutie and danger of swearing opened in a sermon preached at York, February 3, 1655, the day of swearing the lord maior / by Edward Bowles ... Bowles, Edward, 1613-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing B3871; ESTC R31277 20,505 28

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in_o truth_n in_o righteousness_n and_o in_o judgement_n where_o we_o have_v the_o form_n and_o qualification_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o form_n the_o lord_n live_v in_o every_o oath_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o interpose_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n deut._n 6._o 13._o thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n to_o swear_v be_v to_o confess_v a_o deity_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v those_o two_o place_n isa._n 45._o 23._o to_o i_o shall_v every_o knee_n bow_n and_o every_o tongue_n swear_v with_o phil._n 2._o 11._o that_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v lord_n and_o because_o we_o find_v this_o expression_n frequent_a in_o scripture_n the_o lord_n live_v it_o deserve_v a_o little_a open_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o hebrew_n 6._o 16._o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o when_o the_o lord_n swear_v 40._o he_o do_v it_o by_o that_o in_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o great_a 35._o his_o life_n and_o his_o holiness_n which_o be_v more_o than_o single_a attribute_n his_o life_n be_v his_o fundamental_a excellency_n and_o his_o holiness_n be_v more_o than_o a_o attribute_n for_o it_o be_v that_o complexion_n which_o run_v through_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o make_v they_o beautiful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n in_o scripture_n which_o man_n and_o angel_n have_v make_v use_n of_o revel._n 10._o 6._o because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o god_n unto_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o import_v that_o he_o see_v and_o know_v our_o appeal_n that_o he_o abide_v ready_a to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n or_o avenge_v the_o falsehood_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o i_o see_v not_o how_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o idoltary_n if_o swear_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o part_n of_o worship_n god_n complain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n swear_v by_o they_o that_o be_v no_o god_n ierem._n 5._o 7._o and_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n turn_v they_o into_o idol_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o before_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n and_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v rank_v together_o and_o though_o some_o will_v excuse_v that_o expression_n of_o joseph_n by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v sometime_o swear_v per_fw-la salutem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la yet_o the_o former_a language_n seem_v fit_a for_o egypt_n then_o for_o canaan_n and_o the_o late_a savour_v more_o of_o courtship_n than_o christianity_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 23._o 21_o 22._o where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o all_o one_o to_o swear_v by_o some_o creature_n as_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n swear_v by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n the_o throne_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o but_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v be_v attend_v who_o reprove_v the_o vain_a conceit_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o think_v god_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o those_o oath_n where_o his_o name_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o because_o those_o oath_n be_v reducible_a unto_o god_n who_o account_v himself_o interest_v in_o every_o oath_n they_o can_v not_o be_v excuse_v from_o perjury_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o pareus_n express_v it_o brief_o and_o well_o that_o those_o oath_n be_v formaliter_fw-la vitiosa_fw-la sed_fw-la finaliter_fw-la obligatoria_fw-la so_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o countenance_v those_o form_n of_o swear_v but_o discountenance_v their_o great_a vanity_n and_o folly_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o they_o for_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o god_n if_o he_o that_o swear_v put_v it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o oblige_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n from_o which_o howsoever_o it_o have_v please_v man_n to_o vary_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a use_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o heaven_n so_o abraham_n as_o fit_a for_o our_o pattern_n as_o any_o man_n else_o genes_n 14._o 22._o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o i_o will_v not_o etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o concerning_o the_o form_n the_o qualification_n follow_v in_o truth_n in_o righteousness_n and_o in_o judgement_n hierome_n give_v this_o brief_a and_o clear_a interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n there_o must_v be_v veritas_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la justitia_fw-la in_fw-la causa_fw-la juditium_fw-la in_fw-la modo_fw-la jucandi_fw-la first_o he_o that_o swear_v must_v have_v a_o principal_a eye_n to_o truth_n for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o essertory_n oath_n be_v to_o evidence_n truth_n and_o of_o a_o promissory_a oath_n to_o engage_v truth_n veritas_fw-la entis_fw-la must_v be_v look_v to_o in_o the_o former_a veritas_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a and_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o equivocation_n which_o cross_v the_o very_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o most_o horrid_a impiety_n to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v a_o untruth_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v style_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o affront_n we_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o offer_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v he_o a_o partner_n in_o our_o iniquity_n in_o brief_a he_o that_o swear_v a_o falsehood_n do_v insinuate_v that_o god_n do_v either_o not_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o not_o regard_v it_o but_o his_o eye_n be_v on_o the_o truth_n ierem._n 5_o 2_o 3._o let_v those_o that_o swear_v false_o well_o consider_v it_o lest_o a_o curse_n enter_v into_o their_o house_n as_o the_o lord_n threaten_v zech._n 5._o 3_o 4._o 2._o he_o that_o swear_v must_v do_v it_o in_o righteousness_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o just_a matter_n if_o the_o oath_n be_v promissory_a the_o thing_n swear_v must_v be_v lawful_a and_o good_a not_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o david_n swear_v against_o nabal_n and_o his_o house_n 1_o sam._n 25._o 22._o or_o herod_n to_o herodias_n matth._n 14._o 7._o if_o the_o oath_n be_v assertory_a let_v it_o be_v with_o righteous_a and_o just_a intention_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n 3._o in_o judgement_n that_o be_v wise_o discern_v the_o occasion_n and_o order_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o instance_n he_o that_o swear_v in_o judgement_n will_v not_o swear_v in_o a_o trivial_a or_o slight_a business_n the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a wonderful_a and_o holy_a and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o solemn_a and_o serious_a thing_n a_o honest_a man_n will_v not_o swear_v in_o a_o false_a matter_n nor_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o a_o frivolous_a oath_n and_o lot_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n in_o this_o particular_a both_o serious_o to_o be_v use_v and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n temere_fw-la jurat_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la proximo_fw-la consulere_fw-la be_v a_o sober_a speech_n and_o to_o be_v regard_v if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n we_o can_v provide_v for_o our_o neighbour_n good_a and_o safety_n it_o be_v rashness_n to_o swear_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o swear_v in_o judgement_n be_v to_o do_v it_o with_o deliberation_n and_o actual_a consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o majesty_n truth_n and_o justice_n of_o he_o by_o who_o or_o unto_o who_o we_o swear_v have_v thus_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v the_o proposition_n a_o word_n of_o application_n will_v be_v needful_a first_o by_o way_n of_o consutation_n to_o those_o who_o utter_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o scripture_n which_o i_o be_o insist_v on_o together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n james_n 12._o already_o mention_v which_o i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v from_o any_o such_o meaning_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o considerate_a reader_n if_o man_n will_v run_v away_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n instead_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o and_o single_a out_o a_o expression_n of_o scripture_n and_o urge_v it_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o several_a plain_a place_n speak_v the_o contrary_a it_o argue_v a_o heretical_a disposition_n more_o addict_v to_o opinion_n than_o to_o truth_n calvin_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o temper_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n his_o word_n be_v these_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la rixandi_fw-la libidine_fw-la crassam_fw-la inscitiam_fw-la produnt_fw-la anabaptistae_fw-la dum_fw-la vocem_fw-la unam_fw-la morose_fw-la urgendo_fw-la
which_o have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o for_o my_o groundwork_n which_o whosoever_o will_v understand_v must_v diligent_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o viz._n the_o jew_n leaven_v with_o pharisaical_a gloss_n and_o corrupt_a tradition_n our_o saviour_n be_v now_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o find_v the_o sect_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n to_o be_v most_o opposite_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o intention_n he_o set_v himself_o in_o this_o sermon_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bring_v in_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o except_o their_o righteousness_n do_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n verse_n 20._o now_o because_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v in_o better_a credit_n among_o the_o people_n then_o to_o be_v blast_v with_o a_o bare_a assertion_n christ_n show_v the_o vanity_n and_o defectiveness_n of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o fall_v exceed_o short_a of_o its_o pretence_n which_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o instead_o of_o fulfil_v they_o destroy_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o erroneous_a person_n when_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o opinion_n to_o the_o scripture_n they_o will_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o opinion_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o some_o who_o do_v pertrahere_fw-la evangelium_fw-la ad_fw-la sententiae_fw-la suae_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la so_o the_o pharisee_n see_v they_o can_v not_o raise_v their_o righteousness_n to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o law_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o law_n to_o the_o level_n of_o their_o own_o righteousness_n in_o particular_a they_o restrain_v the_o commamdement_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a and_o exceed_a broad_a reach_v the_o thought_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o evil_a to_o some_o outward_a action_n which_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o moral_a principle_n they_o may_v forbear_v who_o right_a heir_n be_v the_o papist_n who_o resolve_v to_o establish_v a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o possibility_n of_o fulfil_v the_o law_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o concupiscence_n be_v sin_n lest_o thereby_o their_o legal_a righteousness_n shall_v be_v taint_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pharisee_n with_o who_o christ_n have_v to_o deal_v they_o restrain_v the_o seven_o commandment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n christ_n extend_v it_o to_o the_o wander_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n they_o limit_v the_o six_o commandment_n to_o actual_a murder_n whereas_o christ_n extend_v it_o to_o inordinate_a passion_n and_o ill_a language_n so_o deal_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a whereof_o we_o treat_v they_o confine_v the_o three_o commandment_n to_o perjury_n whereas_o christ_n extend_v it_o to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o rash_a vain_a swear_n by_o the_o creature_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n only_o i_o must_v first_o endeavour_v the_o determination_n of_o one_o question_n whether_o christ_n in_o this_o discourse_n intend_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n a_o addition_n to_o it_o or_o only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o it_o certain_o not_o a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o he_o profess_v he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v verse_n 17._o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o addition_n which_o opinion_n indeed_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n but_o the_o socinian_o be_v most_o earnest_a in_o this_o conception_n upon_o this_o ground_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n o●_z justification_n by_o his_o death_n and_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o his_o priestly_a office_n they_o pretend_v to_o make_v amends_o in_o his_o prophetical_a and_o say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o improve_v and_o raise_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a law_n then_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o observation_n whereof_o our_o gospel_n righteousness_n shall_v consist_v but_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n only_o intend_v a_o restauration_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n with_o who_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o discourse_n not_o with_o moses_n who_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o short_a or_o crooked_a rule_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o or_o as_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o {non-roman}_o by_o true_a and_o full_a interpretation_n christ_n fulfil_v the_o law_n both_o practical_o in_o obey_v it_o and_o doctrinal_o in_o make_v up_o those_o gap_n which_o the_o pharisaical_a gloss_n and_o tradition_n have_v make_v in_o it_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n it_o may_v be_v here_o inquire_v what_o time_n and_o person_n christ_n have_v reference_n to_o in_o this_o passage_n some_o may_v think_v that_o he_o have_v respect_n unto_o moses_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n lev._n 19_o 12_o you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o antiquity_n of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n be_v mean_v by_o this_o expression_n even_o of_o those_o elder_n mention_v mat._n 15._o 2._o who_o tradition_n the_o pharsee_v complain_v be_v break_v by_o christ_n disciple_n for_o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o signify_v sometime_o that_o which_o be_v not_o long_o past_a as_o act._n 15._o 7._o and_o here_o take_v notice_n that_o after_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o write_a word_n but_o add_v the_o supplement_n of_o tradition_n which_o though_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o pharisee_n 3._o be_v ancient_a yet_o very_o far_o short_a of_o true_a antiquity_n which_o be_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o counterpart_n of_o this_o deal_n we_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o beside_o the_o verbum_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o will_v have_v a_o verbum_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o traditional_a word_n which_o they_o make_v equal_a to_o the_o scripture_n in_o authority_n and_o esteem_n thus_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n traditiones_fw-la ipsas_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la mores_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la pari_fw-la pietatis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ac_fw-la scripturas_fw-la suscipit_fw-la et_fw-la veneratur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o they_o will_v pretend_v much_o of_o antiquity_n for_o their_o practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o modern_a antiquity_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o deal_v with_o not_o yet_o that_o of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o piece_n which_o they_o may_v just_o call_v they_o because_o they_o have_v either_o forge_v or_o corrupt_v they_o although_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o some_o of_o their_o corruption_n begin_v early_o in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o intimation_n 2_o thessalonian_n 2._o 7._o 1_o john_n 2._o 18._o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o well_o say_v yes_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n but_o not_o all_o the_o truth_n take_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v but_o take_v they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o three_o commandment_n which_o thereby_o they_o intend_v to_o interpret_v it_o be_v a_o miss_n for_o they_o contain_v not_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o commandment_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o forswear_v but_o to_o vain_a swear_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n then_o frequent_a among_o the_o jew_n who_o provide_v they_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n think_v themselves_o excusable_a if_o they_o swear_v frequent_o in_o ordinary_a communication_n and_o that_o by_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o some_o of_o their_o oath_n by_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o oblige_v as_o we_o find_v matth._n 23._o 16._o where_o the_o gold_n and_o