think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o lesser_a 105_o principle_n by_o deny_v principle_n in_o science_n any_o paradox_n may_v be_v maintain_v 28_o contrary_a principle_n can_v natural_o reside_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a 211_o project_n etc._n etc._n the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_fw-la 130_o operation_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n 131_o many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n 132_o the_o medium_fw-la do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n 134_o a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n 135_o sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n 137_o project_n continue_v their_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n that_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o motion_n make_v together_o with_o the_o projicient_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v conjoin_v therewith_o 154_o the_o motion_n impress_v by_o the_o projicient_fw-la be_v only_a in_o a_o right_a line_n 170_o the_o project_n move_v by_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o motion_n precede_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o separation_n 172_o a_o grave_a project_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o projicient_fw-la begin_v to_o decline_v 173_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o projection_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o velocity_n increase_v by_o make_v the_o wheel_n big_a 189_o the_o virtue_n which_o carry_v grave_a project_n upward_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a to_o they_o than_o the_o gravity_n which_o move_v they_o downward_o 211_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n 309_o ptolemy_n system_n full_a of_o defect_n 476_o the_o learned_a both_o of_o elder_n and_o late_a time_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o ptolomaick_a system_n 477_o pythagoras_n etc._n etc._n pythagorick_a mystery_n of_o number_n fabulous_a 3_o pythagoras_n offer_v a_o hecatomb_n for_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n which_o he_o find_v 38_o pythagoras_n and_o many_o other_o ancient_n enumerate_v that_o hold_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 437_o &_o 468_o r_o ray_n shine_v object_n seem_v fringe_v and_o environ_v with_o adventitious_a ray_n 304_o rest._n rest._n vide_fw-la motion_n rest_v the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o tardity_n 11_o retrogradation_n retrogradation_n more_o frequent_a in_o saturn_n less_o frequent_a in_o jupiter_n and_o yet_o less_o in_o mars_n and_o why_o 311_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n demonstrate_v by_o apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n 311_o s_o saturn_n saturn_n for_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n for_o its_o late_a appear_v be_v among_o those_o that_o be_v last_o observe_v 416_o scarcity_n scarcity_n and_o plenty_n enhanse_v and_o debase_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n 43_o scheiner_n christopher_n scheiner_n the_o jesuit_n his_o book_n of_o conclusion_n confute_v 78_o &_o 195_o &_o seq_n &_o 323_o a_o canon_n bullet_n will_v spend_v more_o than_o six_o day_n in_o fall_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o scheiner_n 195_o christopher_n scheiner_n his_o book_n entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la censure_v and_o disprove_v 313_o the_o objection_n of_o scheiner_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n 336_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogation_n of_o scheiner_n 336_o question_n put_v to_o scheiner_n by_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o he_o be_v make_v appear_v 336_o science_n in_o natural_a science_n the_o art_n of_o oratory_n be_v of_o no_o use_n 40_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o seek_v mathematical_a evidence_n 206_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n the_o caution_n we_o be_v to_o use_v in_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o difficult_a point_n of_o philosophy_n 427_o scripture_n studious_o condescend_v to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 432_o in_o dicuss_v of_o natural_a question_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n 433_o the_o intent_n of_o scripture_n be_v by_o its_o authority_n to_o recommend_v those_o truth_n to_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v un-intelligible_a can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v render_v credible_a 434_o scripture_n authority_n to_o be_v prefer_v even_o in_o natural_a controversy_n to_o such_o science_n as_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n 434_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n though_o read_v in_o astronomy_n intentional_o forbear_v to_o teach_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n 435_o the_o spirit_n have_v no_o intent_n at_o the_o write_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o teach_v we_o whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o as_o nothing_o concern_v our_o salvation_n 436_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o licentious_a usurp_a of_o scripture_n to_o stuff_n out_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o nat._n argument_n 438_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n join_v with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o far_a dispute_n 444_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n ought_v no_o less_o diligent_o to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o demonstrate_v proposition_n in_o philosophy_n than_o with_o another_o text_n of_o scripture_n sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n 446_o demonstrate_v truth_n ought_v to_o assist_v the_o commentator_n in_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n 446_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o vulgar_a capacity_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o do_v 447_o not_o only_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o popular_a esteem_n more_o than_o truth_n 447_o the_o scripture_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o affirm_v the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a than_o otherwise_o 448_o circumspection_n of_o the_o father_n about_o impose_v positive_a sense_n on_o doubtful_a text_n of_o scripture_n 451_o it_o be_v cowardice_n make_v the_o anti-copernican_a fly_n to_o scripture_n authority_n think_v thereby_o to_o affright_v their_o adversary_n 455_o scripture_n speak_v in_o vulgar_a and_o common_a point_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o men._n 462_o the_o intent_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n stability_n 464_o scripture_n authority_n that_o seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v into_o six_o class_n 478_o six_o maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o expound_v dark_a text_n of_o scripture_n 481_o scripture_n text_n speak_v of_o thing_n inconvenient_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o literal_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v one_o of_o the_o four_o way_n name_v 81_o why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 487_o sea._n the_o sea_n surface_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o land_n 49_o the_o sea_n reflection_n of_o light_n much_o weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n 81_o the_o isle_n be_v token_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o sea_n 383_o seleucus_n opinion_n of_o seleucus_n the_o mathematician_n censure_v 422_o sense_n he_o who_o deny_v sense_n deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 21_o sense_n show_v that_o thing_n grave_a move_v ad_fw-la medium_fw-la and_o the_o light_n to_o the_o concave_n 21_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n who_o give_v we_o our_o sense_n will_v have_v we_o lay_v they_o aside_o and_o look_v for_o other_o proof_n for_o such_o natural_a point_n as_o sense_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n 434_o sense_n and_o reason_n less_o certain_a than_o faith_n 475_o silver_n silver_n burnish_a appear_v much_o more_o obscure_a than_o the_o unburnished_a and_o why_o 64_o simplicius_n simplicius_n his_o declamation_n 43_o socrates_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n true_a in_o judge_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o his_o time_n 85_o sorite_n the_o fork_a syllogism_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29_o speak_v we_o can_v abstract_a our_o manner_n of_o speak_v from_o our_o sense_n of_o see_v 461_o sphere_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a 102_o the_o sphere_n although_o material_a touch_v the_o material_a plane_n but_o in_o one_o point_n only_o 182_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n 182_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o sphere_n touch_v the_o plane_n but_o in_o one_o point_n 183_o why_o the_o sphere_n in_o abstract_n touch_v the_o plane_n only_o in_o one_o point_n and_o not_o the_o material_a in_o concrete_a 184_o contact_n in_o a_o single_a point_n be_v not_o
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
the_o say_v divine_a wisdom_n surpass_v all_o humane_a judgement_n and_o conjecture_n but_o that_o that_o self_n same_o god_n who_o have_v endue_v we_o with_o sense_n discourse_n and_o understanding_n have_v intend_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o these_o to_o give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o other_o mean_n which_o we_o may_v attain_v by_o these_o so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o either_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o understanding_n we_o ought_v to_o deny_v sense_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o science_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o that_o divide_a into_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n such_o as_o for_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o holy_a writ_n that_o it_o do_v not_o 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the_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o in_o these_o word_n informari_fw-la there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o start_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o move_v for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v say_v they_o how_o be_v it_o a_o firmament_n if_o it_o stand_v still_o how_o do_v these_o star_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v fix_v go_v round_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o more_o northern_a perform_n short_a circuit_n near_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o heaven_n if_o there_o be_v another_o pole_n to_o we_o unknown_a may_v seem_v to_o revolve_v upon_o some_o other_o axis_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pole_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o move_v as_o a_o discus_fw-la to_o who_o i_o reply_v that_o these_o point_n require_v many_o subtle_a and_o profound_a reason_n for_o the_o make_v out_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o the_o undertakeing_n and_o discuss_v of_o which_o be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n nor_o their_o duty_n who_o i_o desire_v to_o instruct_v in_o the_o necessary_a matter_n more_o direct_o conduce_v to_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o that_o we_o may_v come_v near_o to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o have_v intend_v to_o teach_v we_o whether_o heaven_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o nor_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o of_o a_o discus_fw-la or_o distend_v in_o planum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o or_o on_o one_o side_n he_o have_v much_o less_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n connect_v to_o these_o already_o name_v that_o without_o the_o dedermination_n of_o they_o one_o can_v neither_o affirm_v one_o or_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o determine_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n have_v purposely_o pretermit_v to_o teach_v we_o those_o proposition_n as_o nothing_o concern_v his_o intention_n that_o be_v our_o salvation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o erroneous_a can_v a_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o yet_o nothing_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n or_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n purpose_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o a_o thing_n that_o concern_v our_o salvation_n i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a baronius_n person_n gradiatur_fw-la raise_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o eminentissimo_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o not_o how_o heaven_n go_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o necessary_a demonstration_n bar._n and_o sensible_a experiment_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n holy_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v account_v they_o from_o who_o among_o a_o hundred_o other_o attestation_n we_o have_v these_o that_o follow_v principium_fw-la we_o must_v also_o careful_o heed_n and_o altogether_o avoid_v in_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n to_o avouch_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n affirmative_o and_o confident_o which_o contradict_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o other_o science_n for_o since_o all_o truth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n the_o truth_n of_o holy_a writ_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o solid_a reason_n and_o experiment_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o st._n augustine_n we_o read_v opponit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a writ_n against_o clear_a and_o manifest_a reason_n he_o that_o do_v so_o know_v not_o what_o he_o undertake_v for_o he_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o comprehension_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o not_o what_o be_v in_o it_o but_o what_o find_v it_o in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o two_o truth_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judicious_a expositor_n to_o study_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o undoubted_o shall_v accord_v with_o those_o natural_a conclusion_n of_o which_o manifest_a sense_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n have_v before_o make_v we_o sure_a and_o certain_a marcellinum_n yea_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a yet_o to_o suggest_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o sacred_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n be_v always_o observe_v we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o rash_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o perhaps_o we_o reject_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o error_n which_o hereafter_o truth_n may_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o this_o and_o other_o place_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a question_n and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v indubitable_o demonstrate_v or_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n know_v or_o whether_o such_o a_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v obtain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n it_o 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the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
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after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o 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jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o 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joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o lesser_a light_n but_o mercury_n which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n but_o also_o than_o any_o other_o star_n and_o if_o again_z it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n but_o only_o of_o the_o luminary_n for_o that_o present_o after_o they_o be_v mention_v apart_o and_o the_o star_n and_o that_o what_o we_o say_v be_v true_a touch_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o star_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o luminary_n namely_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n this_o reply_n do_v discover_v a_o man_n to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o these_o study_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o they_o do_v conceive_v a_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v will_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o star_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o the_o firmament_n but_o great_a luminary_n they_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o star_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o moon_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n they_o appear_v thus_o small_a and_o dim_a of_o light_n as_o we_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a distance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la do_v augment_v and_o diminish_v their_o appearance_n both_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o star_n as_o distinguish_v the_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o acceptation_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n for_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o celestial_a body_n be_v shine_a globe_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o as_o we_o be_v to_o the_o moon_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o of_o as_o great_a yea_o a_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o moon_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o we_o be_v from_o they_o both_o moon_n and_o sun_n will_v show_v but_o as_o star_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v doubtless_o be_v great_a intensiuè_n than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o star_n for_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fix_v that_o twinkle_n do_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o derive_v not_o its_o light_n from_o other_o which_o yet_o remain_v undecided_a and_o doubtful_a and_o borrow_v not_o their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o brightness_n of_o none_o of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o sun_n splendour_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n first_o and_o before_o all_o other_o luminary_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o light_n it_o will_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o those_o star_n although_o place_v in_o the_o same_o proximity_n to_o we_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o remoteness_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v will_v indeed_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o one_o of_o those_o star_n but_o of_o a_o splendour_n much_o more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o they_o so_o that_o star_n now_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o another_o moon_n or_o star_n and_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o from_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o high_a and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o make_v day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o aspect_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o tricorporate_a venus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o other_o planet_n which_o shine_v by_o no_o light_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n what_o ever_o therefore_o may_v touch_a these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n or_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o real_a truth_n it_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o absolute_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o understand_v secundum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la loquendi_fw-la &_o concipiendi_fw-la stylum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o all_o this_o consider_v the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o reconcile_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n with_o it_o however_o they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la by_o my_o first_o maxim_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o holy_a record_n speak_v according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o understanding_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o earth_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o body_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o and_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o humane_a discourse_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v circumambient_a about_o she_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o commune_fw-la and_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o earth_n seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o circumvolve_v about_o it_o than_o otherwise_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o who_o the_o shore_n seem_v to_o move_v backward_o and_o go_v from_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o themselves_o go_v forward_o which_o fallacy_n of_o our_o sight_n be_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o assign_v by_o the_o optic_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v aeneas_n bring_v in_o by_o virgil_n say_v provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v so_o studious_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o and_o why_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o accurate_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o benignity_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n whereby_o it_o sweet_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o nature_n whence_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o use_v natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o in_o liberal_a art_n it_o work_v liberal_o upon_o generous_a person_n after_o a_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a manner_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n familiar_o and_o humble_o upon_o the_o skilful_a
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o in_o other_o point_n disagree_v with_o we_o confess_v this_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o eaquae_fw-la scimus_fw-la sint_fw-la minima_fw-la pars_fw-la corum_fw-la quae_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la that_o those_o truth_n which_o we_o know_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o we_o know_v not_o nay_o more_o 3._o if_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o deus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la mundum_fw-la disputationi_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la inveniat_fw-la homo_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la one_o ought_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o free_v philosophating_a touch_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o nature_n as_o if_o that_o they_o be_v already_o certain_o find_v and_o all_o manifest_a nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v count_v rashness_n if_o one_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v with_o the_o opinion_n now_o become_v as_o it_o be_v common_a nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v displease_v if_o other_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o natural_a dispute_n to_o that_o opinion_n which_o best_o please_v they_o and_o especial_o touch_v problem_n that_o have_v for_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o be_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o opinion_n hold_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o by_o his_o whole_a sect_n by_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opininion_n by_o phylolaus_n the_o master_n of_o plato_n and_o by_o plato_n himself_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v and_o of_o which_o plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n that_o the_o say_v plato_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o think_v otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v believe_v by_o aristarchus_n samius_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o archimedes_n and_o probable_o by_o archimedes_n himself_o by_o nicetas_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o scicero_n and_o by_o many_o other_o and_o this_o opinion_n have_v final_o be_v amplify_v and_o with_o many_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n confirm_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n and_o seneca_n a_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cometis_n advertize_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v for_o a_o assure_a knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n reside_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v probable_o be_v prudent_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n if_o beside_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v our_o salvation_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o stability_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o valid_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n can_v ever_o rise_v up_o man_n will_v not_o aggregate_v and_o heap_v up_o more_o without_o necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o introduce_v such_o article_n at_o the_o request_n of_o person_n who_o beside_o that_o we_o know_v not_o that_o they_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o they_o the_o understanding_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o comprehend_v and_o then_o to_o discuss_v the_o demonstration_n wherewith_o the_o subtle_a science_n proceed_v in_o confirm_v such_o like_a conclusion_n nay_o more_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v it_o lawful_a to_o speak_v my_o judgement_n free_o on_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o will_v haply_o more_o suit_n with_o the_o decorum_n and_o majesty_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o every_o shallow_a and_o vulgar_a writer_n may_v not_o authorise_v his_o book_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o ground_v upon_o foolish_a fancy_n by_o insert_v into_o they_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n interpret_v or_o rather_o distort_v to_o sense_n as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n resplendent_a which_o imagination_n he_o in_o the_o close_o confirm_v or_o to_o say_v better_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v reconcile_v unless_o his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o necessary_a nevertheless_o the_o moon_n of_o itself_o be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lucid_a than_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v not_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v in_o case_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o other_o to_o believe_v such_o conclusion_n for_o true_a as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o manifest_v reason_n and_o to_o sense_n which_o abuse_v deus_fw-la 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i_o will_v very_o glad_o understand_v how_o and_o why_o these_o corruptive_a contrary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o daw_n and_o so_o cruel_a to_o dove_n so_o indulgent_a to_o stag_n and_o so_o hasty_a to_o horse_n that_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o they_o many_o more_o year_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o incorruptibility_n than_o week_n to_o these_o peach_n and_o olive_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o same_o soil_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o same_o contrariety_n and_o yet_o those_o decay_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n furthermore_o i_o never_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v about_o this_o substantial_a transmutation_n still_o keep_v within_o pure_a natural_a bound_n whereby_o a_o matter_n become_v so_o transform_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_o say_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o its_o first_o be_v and_o that_o another_o body_n quite_o 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be_v propound_v at_o one_o or_o two_o other_o conference_n according_a to_o our_o agreement_n and_o above_o all_o i_o shall_v very_o impatient_o wait_v to_o hear_v the_o element_n of_o the_o new_a science_n of_o our_o academic_a about_o the_o natural_a and_o violent_a local_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n spend_v a_o hour_n in_o take_v the_o air_n in_o the_o gondola_n that_o wait_v for_o we_o finis_fw-la place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o dialogue_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n a_o abstact_n thing_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o abstract_n as_o in_o concrete_a 185_o air_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 124_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a 124_o the_o air_n always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o 228_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n 400_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 403_o animal_n animal_n vide_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o animal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o weariness_n that_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n 244_o apollonius_n apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n demonstrate_v the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n 311_o argue_v argument_n &_o argumentation_n some_o in_o argue_v fix_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o 250_o one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n overthrow_v all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a 105_o a_o pleasant_a example_n show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o some_o phisical_a argumentation_n 363_o aristarchus_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n 301_o aristotle_n aristotle_n make_v the_o world_n perfect_a because_o it_o have_v the_o threefold_a dimension_n 2_o arist._n his_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o world_n dimension_n to_o be_v three_o and_o no_o more_o 2_o aristotle_n his_o definition_n of_o nature_n either_o imperfect_a or_o unseasonable_a 7_o aristotle_n accomodate_v the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o the_o frame_n to_o the_o rule_n 8_o aristotle_n can_v equivocate_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o logic_n 23_o aristotle_n his_o paralogism_n in_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n 24_o arist._n paralogism_n another_o way_n discover_v 24_o aristotle_n his_o discourse_n to_o prove_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o heaven_n 26_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o circular_a motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a 26_o aristotle_n defective_a in_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o element_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a 31_o aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age._n 37_o arist._n prefer_v sense_n before_o ratiocination_n 42_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n alterable_a rather_o than_o otherwise_o by_o his_o doctrine_n 42_o requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_n well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o aristotle_n 92_o some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v his_o reputation_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o 93_o the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o arist._n follower_n 95_o too_o close_a a_o adherence_n to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a 95_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n 97_o a_o proposition_n that_o aristotle_n
suppose_v by_o the_o author_n galileo_n to_o be_v perfect_o ordinate_a 10_o the_o sensible_a world_n 96_o it_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a 293_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o 295_o write_v some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v 63_o the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o 88_o young_a year_n the_o year_n beginning_n and_o end_v which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o follower_n can_v never_o positive_o assign_v be_v exact_o determine_v by_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 469_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o judicious_a divine_n concern_v the_o rash_a citation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n write_a some_o year_n since_o to_o gratify_v the_o most_o serene_a christina_n lotharinga_n arch-duchess_n of_o tuscany_n by_o galileo_n galilaei_n a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n and_o chief_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n to_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_a duke_n and_o now_o render_v into_o english_a from_o the_o italian_a by_o thomas_n salusbury_n naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la invenire_fw-la difficile_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la inveneris_fw-la indicare_fw-la in_o vulgus_fw-la nefas_fw-la plato_n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_n 1661._o to_o her_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o grand_fw-mi duchess_n mother_n some_o year_n since_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a highness_n well_o know_v i_o do_v discover_v many_o particular_n in_o heaven_n that_o have_v be_v unseen_a and_o unheard_a of_o until_o this_o our_o age_n which_o as_o well_o for_o their_o novelty_n as_o for_o certain_a consequence_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o clash_v with_o some_o physical_a proposition_n common_o receive_v by_o the_o school_n do_v stir_v up_o against_o i_o no_o small_a number_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n in_o the_o university_n as_o if_o i_o have_v with_o my_o own_o hand_n new_o place_v these_o thing_n in_o heaven_n to_o obscure_v and_o disturb_v nature_n and_o the_o science_n who_o forget_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o truth_n contribute_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o investigation_n augmentation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o art_n and_o not_o to_o their_o diminution_n and_o destruction_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v themselves_o more_o affectionate_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o truth_n go_v about_o to_o deny_v and_o to_o disprove_v those_o novelty_n of_o which_o their_o very_a sense_n have_v they_o but_o please_v to_o have_v intents_o behold_v they_o will_v have_v render_v they_o thorough_o assure_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o allege_v sundry_a thing_n and_o publish_v certain_a paper_n fraught_v with_o vain_a discourse_n and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o gross_a error_n interweave_v with_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n take_v from_o place_n by_o they_o not_o right_o understand_v and_o which_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o point_n for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v into_o which_o error_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o have_v run_v if_o they_o have_v but_o be_v advertise_v of_o a_o most_o profitable_a document_n which_o s._n augustine_n give_v we_o concern_v our_o proceed_n wary_o in_o make_v positive_a determination_n in_o point_n that_o be_v obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o mere_a help_n of_o ratiocination_n where_o treat_v as_o we_o of_o a_o certain_a natural_a conclusion_n concern_v celestial_a body_n he_o thus_o write_v oderimus_fw-la but_o now_o have_v evermore_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v nothing_o unadvised_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o we_o conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o that_o in_o favour_n to_o our_o error_n which_o truth_n hereafter_o may_v discover_v to_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n to_o the_o sacred_a book_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n it_o have_v since_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o time_n have_v by_o degree_n discover_v to_o every_o one_o the_o truth_n before_o by_o i_o indicate_v and_o together_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n a_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o humour_n between_o those_o who_o simple_o and_o without_o passion_n do_v refuse_v to_o admit_v such_o like_a phaenomena_n for_o true_a and_o those_o who_o to_o their_o incredulity_n have_v add_v some_o discompose_v affection_n fine_a for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v better_o ground_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n become_v satisfy_v upon_o my_o first_o intimation_n of_o the_o news_n so_o all_o those_o who_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o in_o doubt_n for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unlookt-for-novelty_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o occasion_n of_o see_v a_o sensible_a experiment_n thereof_o do_v by_o degree_n come_v to_o satisfy_v themselves_o but_o those_o who_o beside_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o to_o their_o first_o error_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a interess_n to_o render_v they_o disaffect_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o thing_n as_o towards_o the_o author_n of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o deny_v they_o conceal_v themselves_o under_o a_o obstinate_a silence_n and_o be_v exasperate_v more_o than_o ever_o by_o that_o whereby_o those_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v they_o divert_v their_o thought_n to_o other_o project_n and_o seek_v to_o prejudice_v i_o some_o other_o way_n of_o who_o i_o profess_v that_o i_o will_v make_v no_o more_o account_n than_o i_o have_v do_v of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o have_v contradict_v i_o at_o who_o i_o always_o laugh_v as_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o issue_n that_o the_o business_n be_v to_o have_v but_o that_o i_o see_v that_o those_o new_a calumny_n and_o persecution_n do_v not_o determine_v in_o our_o great_a or_o lesser_a learning_n in_o which_o i_o will_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o attempt_v to_o asperse_v i_o with_o crime_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v more_o abhor_v by_o i_o than_o death_n itself_o nor_o ought_v i_o to_o content_v myself_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unjust_a by_o those_o only_o who_o know_v i_o and_o they_o but_o by_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o they_o persist_v therefore_o in_o their_o first_o resolution_n of_o ruine_v i_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v i_o by_o all_o imaginable_a way_n and_o know_v how_o that_o i_o in_o my_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n hold_v as_o to_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n that_o the_o sun_n without_o change_a place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n convertible_a about_o its_o own_o axis_n move_v itself_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o moreover_o understanding_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n not_o only_o by_o refute_v the_o reason_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n but_o by_o produce_v many_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o particular_a some_o physical_a pertain_v to_o natural_a effect_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o perhaps_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o way_n assign_v and_o other_o astronomical_a depend_v upon_o many_o circumstance_n and_o encounter_n of_o new_a discovery_n in_o heaven_n which_o manifest_o confute_v the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n and_o admirable_o agree_v with_o and_o confirm_v this_o other_o hypothesis_n and_o possible_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o know_a truth_n of_o other_o position_n by_o i_o assert_v different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v common_o receive_v and_o therefore_o distrust_v their_o defence_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philosophy_n for_o thâ—se_a respect_n i_o say_v they_o have_v resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v make_v a_o shield_n for_o the_o fallacy_n of_o their_o argument_n of_o the_o mantle_n of_o a_o feign_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n apply_v by_o they_o with_o little_a judgement_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o such_o reason_n of_o i_o as_o they_o have_v neither_o understand_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v and_o first_o they_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o divulge_v a_o opiniou_n through_o the_o universe_n that_o those_o proposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a letter_n and_o consequent_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a and_o thereupon_o perceive_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inclination_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o embrace_v those_o erterprise_n whereby_o his_o neighbour_n may_v
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o yet_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o common_a popular_a assent_n to_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v these_o very_a man_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hear_v what_o experiment_n and_o demonstration_n persuade_v those_o few_o other_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v these_o latter_a to_o be_v move_v by_o most_o solid_a reason_n and_o the_o former_a by_o simple_a appearance_n and_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a occurrence_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_v to_o the_o earth_n lest_o the_o shallow_a capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v confound_v amuse_v and_o render_v obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sense_n so_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o ought_v at_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o conclusion_n only_o which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a father_n discuss_v and_o sift_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o debate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n concur_v to_o disprove_v the_o one_o and_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o that_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v in_o those_o time_n total_o bury_v and_o never_o bring_v among_o the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n and_o not_o consider_v much_o less_o follow_v by_o any_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o man_n have_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n all_o admit_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o its_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o i_o may_v affirm_v and_o bide_v by_o this_o that_o their_o not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o discuss_v it_o have_v make_v they_o to_o omit_v and_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o current_n but_o not_o as_o resolve_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o either_o the_o father_n do_v make_v reflection_n upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o controvert_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v it_o no_o not_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n and_o their_o incogitance_n
another_o conceit_n thereof_o they_o will_v meet_v peradventure_o as_o many_o other_o that_o accord_n with_o it_o and_o haply_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v very_o apposite_o teach_v that_o god_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o thereupon_o by_o revolve_v it_o in_o itself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n he_o contribute_v the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o erratic_a star_n whilst_o that_o she_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la augens_fw-la decoro_fw-la lumine_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la qui_fw-la flammeam_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la constituens_fw-la lunae_fw-la ministras_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vagosque_fw-la cursus_fw-la syderum_fw-la they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o firmament_n very_o well_o agree_v ad_fw-la literam_fw-la to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n which_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v altogether_o firm_a and_o immovable_a ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la the_o earth_n move_v circular_o they_o may_v understand_v its_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la dum_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o flumina_fw-la &_o cardines_fw-la orbis_n terrae_fw-la which_o cardines_fw-la or_o pole_n hinge_n seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o johannis_n keplerus_n the_o emperor_n mathematician_n entitle_v his_o introduction_n upon_o mars_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o holiness_n that_o dissent_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n fear_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o but_o let_v such_o consider_v that_o since_o we_o judge_v of_o very_a many_o and_o those_o the_o most_o principal_a thing_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v alienate_v our_o speech_n from_o this_o sense_n of_o our_o eye_n therefore_o many_o thing_n daily_o occur_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n when_o as_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la so_o when_o we_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o some_o valley_n we_o say_v that_o a_o large_a field_n discover_v itself_o so_o christ_n to_o peter_n duc_n in_o altum_fw-la launch_v forth_o into_o the_o deep_a or_o on_o high_a as_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o its_o shore_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o optic_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fallacy_n yet_o christ_n use_v the_o most_o receive_a speech_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o delusion_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o sun_n rise_v other_o say_v that_o it_o go_v down_o see_v my_o optices_fw-la astronomiae_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 327._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ptolomaick_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n stand_v still_o when_o for_o some_o day_n together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v although_o they_o believe_v they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o be_v move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n either_o downward_o to_o or_o upward_o from_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n solstitium_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o stand_v still_o likewise_o there_o will_v never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o copernicus_n but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n and_o leo_n although_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n enter_v capricorn_n or_o aquarius_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n speak_v to_o man_n of_o vulgar_a matter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o man_n do_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o thereby_o to_o insinuate_v other_o thing_n more_o mysterious_a and_o divine_a what_o wonder_n be_v it_o then_o if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o man_n apprehension_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n do_v dissent_v from_o the_o conception_n that_o all_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o poetical_a allusion_n psal._n 19_o where_o whilst_o under_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o world_n undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n be_v describe_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v a_o race_n which_o virgil_n thus_o imitate_v tithono_fw-la croceum_fw-la linquens_fw-la aurora_n cubile_fw-la for_o the_o first_o poet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o psalmist_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o horizon_n as_o out_o of_o its_o tabernacle_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o sight_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o both_o be_v so_o to_o his_o seem_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v false_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v its_o verity_n fit_a for_o the_o more_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o shadow_v forth_o the_o current_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n joshua_n likewise_o mention_v the_o valley_n on_o or_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n move_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o jordan_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o penman_n may_v obtain_v their_o end_n david_n and_o with_o he_o syracide_n the_o magnificence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v which_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o sight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mystical_a meaning_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o visibles_n be_v discern_v and_o joshua_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o see_v stay_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o it_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o incogitant_fw-la person_n only_o look_v upon_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o optic_n and_o astronomy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o outward_o expose_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n joshuah_n pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o mountain_n may_v not_o intercept_v the_o sun_n from_o he_o which_o request_n he_o express_v in_o word_n that_o suit_v with_o his_o ocular_a sense_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o astronomy_n or_o the_o error_n in_o sight_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o real_o move_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o sense_n will_v not_o joshuah_n have_v reply_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v prolong_v so_o it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o have_v start_v a_o question_n about_o the_o sun_n mobility_n and_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o god_n easy_o understand_v by_o joshuahs_n word_n what_o he_o ask_v for_o and_o by_o arrest_v the_o earth_n motion_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o joshuahs_n prayer_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v thus_o appear_v to_o he_o let_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o seem_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o accompany_v with_o the_o desire_a effect_n but_o read_v the_o ten_o chap._n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a part_n of_o astronomy_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o all_o man_n think_v to_o
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
hypothesis_n hell_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o very_a dregs_n of_o the_o element_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o the_o confinement_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n to_o trifle_v away_o time_n in_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a strife_n about_o word_n since_o their_o true_a sense_n be_v cloud_v then_o with_o no_o obscurity_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o refine_a intellect_n and_o that_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a judgement_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o the_o same_o or_o not_o very_o different_a consequence_n do_v flow_v from_o both_o these_o opinion_n by_o these_o maxim_n and_o their_o interpretation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o pythagorick_a and_o copernican_n opinion_n be_v so_o probable_a that_o its_o possible_a it_o may_v exceed_v even_o the_o ptolemaick_a in_o probability_n and_o since_o there_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o a_o most_o ordinate_a systeme_n and_o a_o more_o admirable_a and_o mysterious_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o world_n than_o from_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o theological_a tenant_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o not_o oppose_v it_o be_v opportune_o and_o apposite_o as_o i_o have_v show_v how_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o it_o and_o since_o that_o by_o it_o not_o only_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v most_o ready_o â—alved_v but_o also_o many_o natural_a reason_n be_v discover_v which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o extreme_a difficulty_n have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o since_o it_o last_o of_o all_o do_v open_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n into_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n and_o reject_v all_o those_o superfluous_a and_o imaginary_a invention_n produce_v by_o astronomer_n to_o the_o end_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a by_o they_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o in_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o the_o candlestick_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n he_o may_v out_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a love_n to_o we_o have_v be_v please_v to_o shadow_n forth_o unto_o we_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o planet_n 31._o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o candlestick_n of_o pure_a gold_n say_v the_o text_n of_o beat_a work_n shall_v it_o be_v make_v his_o shaft_n and_o his_o branch_n his_o bowl_n his_o knops_n and_o his_o flower_n procedentia_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o here_o be_v five_o thing_n describe_v the_o shaft_n of_o the_o candlestick_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o branch_n on_o the_o side_n the_o bowl_n the_o knops_n and_o the_o flower_n and_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o shaft_n but_o one_o the_o branch_n be_v immediate_o describe_v in_o these_o 12._o word_n six_o branch_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o iâ—_n three_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o three_o branch_n out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n haply_o these_o six_o branch_n may_v point_v out_o to_o we_o six_o sphere_n heaven_n which_o be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o order_n saturn_n the_o slow_a and_o most_o remote_a of_o all_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o the_o sun_n thorrow_o all_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n be_v near_o than_o he_o in_o twelve_o year_n mars_n be_v yet_o near_o than_o he_o in_o two_o year_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v still_o near_o than_o he_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o revolution_n together_o with_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o twelve_o month_n venus_n which_o be_v yet_o near_o than_o all_o these_o in_o 760._o 9_o month_n and_o last_o of_o all_o mercury_n who_o vicinity_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o accomplish_v its_o whole_a conversion_n about_o the_o sun_n in_o eighty_o day_n after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o six_o branch_n the_o sacred_a text_n proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o bowl_n the_o knops_n and_o the_o flower_n say_v 34._o three_o bowl_n make_v like_o unto_o almond_n with_o a_o knop_n and_o a_o flower_n in_o one_o branch_n and_o three_o bowl_n make_v like_o almond_n in_o the_o other_o branch_n with_o a_o knop_n and_o a_o flower_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o six_o branch_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o shaft_n and_o in_o the_o candlestick_n sball_n be_v four_o bowl_n make_v like_o unto_o almond_n with_o their_o knops_n and_o their_o flower_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o knop_n under_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o knop_n under_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o knop_n under_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o which_o together_o be_v six_o branch_n proceed_v from_o one_o shaft_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o shallowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n can_v fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o most_o wise_a disposure_n of_o thing_n nevertheless_o be_v amaze_v and_o transport_v with_o admiration_n i_o will_v say_v who_o know_v but_o that_o those_o three_o bowl_n like_v unto_o almond_n to_o be_v represent_v on_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o candlestick_n may_v signify_v those_o globe_n which_o be_v apt_a as_o be_v this_o our_o earth_n for_o the_o receive_n than_o emit_v of_o influence_n perhaps_o also_o they_o denote_v those_o globe_n of_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o optic_a telescope_n which_o participate_v with_o saturn_n jupiter_n venus_n and_o possible_o also_o with_o the_o other_o planet_n who_o know_v likewise_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o occult_a proportion_n between_o these_o globe_n and_o those_o mysterious_a knops_n and_o lily_n insinuate_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o this_o shall_v here_o suffice_v to_o bound_v humane_a presumption_n and_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o expect_v with_o a_o harpocratick_a silence_n from_o time_n the_o indice_fw-la of_o truth_n a_o discovery_n of_o these_o mystery_n 7._o solomon_n make_v ten_o candlestick_n by_o the_o same_o pattern_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o place_v five_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o five_o on_o another_o in_o the_o temple_n erect_v by_o he_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o very_a thing_n do_v also_o without_o all_o question_n contain_v most_o abstruse_a signification_n moreover_o that_o apple_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a prohibit_v our_o first_o parent_n by_o god_n be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n which_o some_o say_v be_v a_o indian_a fig_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o it_o be_v replete_a with_o many_o kernel_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o particular_a centre_n second_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a yet_o about_o its_o circumference_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rare_a and_o tenuouse_a substance_n herein_o resemble_v the_o earth_n which_o though_o in_o its_o centre_n and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o it_o be_v stony_a metallick_n and_o compact_a yet_o the_o near_a one_o approach_v to_o the_o circumference_n its_o part_n be_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o tenuouse_a and_o withal_o it_o have_v another_o body_n more_o rare_a than_o its_o own_o namely_o the_o water_n above_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o inferior_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o air_n the_o same_o representation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_a fig_n be_v hold_v forth_o to_o we_o by_o the_o malum_fw-la punicum_n or_o pomegranate_n with_o its_o innumerable_a polycentrick_a stone_n or_o kernel_n all_o which_o in_o the_o part_n more_o remote_a from_o their_o centre_n and_o near_o approach_v towards_o the_o circumference_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n so_o subtle_a and_o rare_a that_o be_v but_o light_o compress_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o convert_v into_o a_o most_o tenuose_fw-la liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o which_o fruit_n it_o please_v divine_a wisdom_n to_o make_v mention_n and_o ordain_v that_o its_o figure_n shall_v be_v embroider_v and_o wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n in_o the_o sacerdotal_a garment_n of_o aaron_n 26._o beneath_o say_v god_n upon_o the_o hem_n of_o it_o thou_o shall_v make_v pomegranate_n of_o blue_a and_o of_o purple_a and_o of_o scarlet_a round_o about_o the_o border_n thereof_o and_o bell_n of_o gold_n between_o they_o round_o about_o a_o golden_a bell_n and_o a_o pomegranate_n a_o golden_a bell_n and_o a_o pomegranate_n upon_o the_o hem_n of_o the_o robe_n round_o about_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mystical_a representation_n of_o the_o world_n effigy_n be_v
a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n the_o sensible_a world_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v commune_v to_o all_o the_o universe_n save_v only_o the_o earth_n except_v aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n why_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n more_o probable_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n motion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o equal_o move_v thereby_o be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v &_o so_o far_o operate_v as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o thing_n deprive_v of_o motion_n a_o proposition_n take_v by_o aristotle_n from_o the_o ancient_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o he_o the_o first_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o grow_v slow_a in_o divers_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o six_o confirmation_n the_o seven_o confirmation_n the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n a_o single_a movable_n have_v but_o only_o one_o natural_a motion_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o participation_n motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o its_o movable_a subject_n one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n bater_v down_o all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a of_o a_o infinite_a power_n one_o will_v think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o less_o of_o infinity_n one_o part_n be_v no_o big_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aeque_fw-la benè_fw-la be_v superfluous_a aristotle_n argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiessence_n quiessence_n resty_a indietzâ—_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o of_o that_o motion_n which_o a_o bowl_n make_v when_o be_v bear_v by_o its_o by_o as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o so_o hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a motion_n â—_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n or_o rest_n argument_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n and_o other_o person_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n ship_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o upper_a deck_n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o projection_n shoot_v very_o high_a the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cannon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north._n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n copernicus_n his_o follower_n be_v not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o part_n christianus_n vurstitius_n read_v certain_a lecture_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n &_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v never_o of_o the_o other_o side_n motion_n and_o rest_n principal_a accident_n in_o nature_n untruth_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o truth_n be_v for_o proof_n of_o true_a conclusion_n many_o solid_a argument_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o to_o prove_v a_o falsity_n none_o aristotle_n will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v to_o beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a motion_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a the_o answer_n tâ—_n aristotle_n first_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n a_o motion_n may_v perpetuate_v itself_o a_o unlimited_a space_n and_o a_o incorruptible_a movable_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n earth_n terminatissimo_fw-la terminatissimo_fw-la by_o this_o expression_n he_o every_o where_o mean_v the_o precede_a dialogue_n or_o giornata_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n argument_n subdeficere_fw-la subdeficere_fw-la or_o centre_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o earthâ—_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n thing_n the_o same_o word_n which_o a_o little_a aâ—â—ve_n i_o tender_v stay_v behind_o as_o a_o bowl_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o â—ulâ—s_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n thâ—_n paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolomey_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o abent_fw-la by_o participation_n the_o disparity_n between_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n tower_n that_o you_o may_v not_o suspect_v my_o translation_n or_o wonder_v what_o oar_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o ship_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o author_n intend_v the_o galley_n use_v in_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n do_v move_v or_o lie_v still_o the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_n operation_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o medium_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mast_n he_o mean_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o upperdeck_v and_o round-top_n round-top_n la_fw-fr palla_fw-la sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n vertâ—gine_fw-la vertâ—gine_fw-la
happen_v to_o i_o in_o the_o present_a problem_n for_o be_v desirous_a to_o assure_v myself_o by_o some_o other_o accident_n whether_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o proposition_n by_o i_o find_v be_v true_a namely_o whether_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o magnet_n be_v real_o much_o less_o continuate_a than_o that_o of_o iron_n or_o of_o steel_n i_o make_v the_o artist_n that_o work_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o grand_a duke_n to_o smooth_v one_o side_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o magnet_n which_o former_o be_v you_o and_o then_o to_o polish_v and_o burnish_v it_o upon_o which_o to_o my_o satisfaction_n i_o find_v what_o i_o desire_v for_o i_o discover_v many_o speck_n of_o colour_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o splendid_a and_o bright_a as_o any_o of_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o magnet_n be_v polite_a but_o to_o the_o tact_n only_o not_o be_v in_o the_o least_o splendid_a but_o rather_o as_o if_o it_o be_v smeer_v over_o with_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o shine_a part_n be_v the_o fragment_n of_o other_o stone_n intermix_v therewith_o as_o be_v sensible_o make_v know_v by_o present_v the_o face_n thereof_o to_o file_n of_o iron_n the_o which_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v to_o the_o loadstone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o grain_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o say_a spot_n which_o be_v many_o some_o as_o big_a as_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n other_o somewhat_o lesser_a the_o least_o of_o all_o very_a many_o and_o those_o that_o be_v scarce_o visible_a almost_o innumerable_a so_o that_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o my_o conjecture_n be_v true_a when_o i_o first_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o magnet_n be_v not_o close_a and_o compact_a but_o porous_a or_o to_o say_v better_o spungy_a but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o the_o sponge_n in_o its_o cavity_n and_o little_a cell_n contain_v air_n or_o water_n the_o magnet_n have_v its_o pore_n full_a of_o hard_a and_o heavy_a stone_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o exquisite_a lustre_n which_o those_o speck_n receive_v whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o the_o beginning_n apply_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o iron_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o magnet_n the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o iron_n though_o perhaps_o more_o continuate_a than_o these_o of_o any_o other_o body_n as_o its_o shine_a more_o than_o any_o other_o matter_n do_v show_v do_v not_o all_o nay_o but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o encounter_v pure_a magnet_n and_o the_o contact_v be_v few_o the_o union_n be_v but_o weak_a but_o because_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o the_o contact_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o superficies_n invest_v its_o self_n also_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n adjoin_v although_o they_o touch_v not_o that_o side_n of_o it_o be_v exact_o smooth_v to_o which_o the_o other_o face_n in_o like_a manner_n well_o polish_a of_o the_o iron_n to_o be_v attract_v be_v apply_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o innumerable_a minute_n particle_n if_o not_o haply_o by_o the_o infinite_a point_n of_o both_o the_o superficies_n whereupon_o the_o union_n become_v very_o strong_a this_o observation_n of_o smooth_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o touch_v come_v not_o into_o the_o thought_n of_o gilbert_n for_o he_o make_v the_o iron_n convex_v so_o that_o their_o contact_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tenacity_n wherewith_o those_o iron_n conjoin_v be_v much_o lesser_a sagr._fw-la i_o be_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o little_o less_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reason_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o because_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o physical_a problem_n i_o believe_v that_o also_o simplicius_n will_v find_v himself_o satisfy_v as_o far_o as_o natural_a science_n admit_v in_o which_o he_o know_v that_o geometrical_a evidence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v simp_n i_o think_v indeed_o effe_v that_o salviatus_n with_o a_o fine_a circumlocution_n have_v so_o manifest_o display_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o any_o indifferent_a wit_n though_o not_o verse_v in_o the_o science_n may_v apprehend_v the_o same_o but_o we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o term_n of_o art_n reduce_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o the_o like_o natural_a effect_n to_o sympathy_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a agreemet_fw-la and_o mutual_a appetite_n which_o arise_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v semblable_a to_o one_o another_o in_o quality_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o hatred_n &_o enmity_n for_o which_o other_o thing_n shun_v &_o abhor_v one_o another_o we_o call_v antipathy_n sagr._fw-la and_o thus_o with_o these_o two_o word_n man_n come_v to_o render_v reason_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o accident_n and_o effect_n which_o we_o see_v not_o without_o admiration_n to_o be_v produce_v 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that_o which_o carry_v it_o round_o and_o to_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v and_o then_o we_o add_v to_o this_o simple_a and_o natural_a accident_n the_o magnetic_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o self_n terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o keep_v it_o immutable_a sagr._fw-la now_o i_o remember_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o that_o which_o then_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n &_o which_o i_o will_v have_v intimate_v be_v a_o certain_a consideration_n touch_v the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n of_o simplicius_n which_o he_o propound_v against_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o motion_n magnet_n impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v propose_v to_o consideration_n be_v the_o magnet_n to_o which_o we_o manifest_o see_v three_o 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