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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n saviour_n spirit_n worship_v 2,314 5 9.2452 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63003 An explication of the Decalogue or Ten Commandments, with reference to the catechism of the Church of England to which are premised by way of introduction several general discourses concerning God's both natural and positive laws / by Gabriel Towerson ... Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697.; Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. Introduction to the explication of the following commandments. 1676 (1676) Wing T1970; ESTC R21684 636,461 560

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perform_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o what_o be_v prerequire_v to_o any_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o same_o commandment_n therefore_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o respect_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o i_o must_v show_v 1._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v 2._o how_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v and_o 3._o and_o last_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o because_o the_o first_o in_o order_n to_o be_v know_v even_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o what_o be_v before_o intimate_v concern_v the_o impossibility_n of_o our_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a without_o it_o for_o all_o honour_n be_v found_v in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o excellency_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o another_o if_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o superficial_o know_v our_o honour_n of_o it_o must_v be_v according_o and_o consequent_o no_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o hence_o joh._n 17.3_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v set_v to_o denote_v all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o eternal_a life_n for_o this_o say_v that_o evangelist_n be_v life_n eternal_a to_o know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v not_o that_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o qualify_v we_o for_o heaven_n for_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o all_o other_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o can_v we_o either_o love_n or_o trust_v in_o he_o or_o adore_v he_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o due_a knowledge_n of_o he_o 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o 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be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v spiritual_a for_o so_o our_o saviour_n joh._n 4.24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o this_o be_v the_o best_a description_n we_o can_v give_v of_o a_o spirutal_a nature_n he_o be_v such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o law_n and_o affection_n of_o body_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v divide_v or_o circumscribe_v neither_o do_v it_o make_v aught_o against_o this_o assertion_n that_o we_o find_v god_n frequent_o describe_v with_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o hand_n and_o other_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n for_o as_o he_o who_o will_v explain_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o child_n or_o other_o weak_a person_n must_v
worship_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o just_a fear_n of_o fall_v into_o that_o will-worship_n which_o st._n paul_n caution_v his_o colossian_n against_o for_o beside_o that_o he_o can_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o add_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o represent_v not_o what_o he_o so_o add_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o it_o but_o only_o as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o so_o which_o show_v it_o yet_o far_o to_o be_v no_o will-worship_n he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a command_n even_o of_o that_o and_o other_o such_o like_a which_o prescribe_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n if_o therefore_o what_o be_v so_o add_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o divine_a command_n it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o result_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n at_o least_o as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o god_n but_o a_o just_a compliance_n with_o his_o which_o be_v a_o will-worship_n which_o i_o 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divine_a worship_n the_o same_o jesus_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o also_o as_o by_o who_o alone_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o expect_v the_o object_n of_o it_o be_v prayer_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o also_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o he_o as_o be_v to_o ask_v what_o we_o do_v in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n be_v thanksgiving_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n we_o be_v to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o col._n 3.17_o in_o fine_a whatsoever_o we_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o even_o ourselves_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reference_n to_o he_o as_o god_n instrument_n both_o in_o govern_v and_o redeem_v we_o for_o wherefore_o else_o shall_v god_n no_o less_o than_o twice_o declare_v from_o heaven_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n in_o who_o he_o be_v well_o please_v and_o once_o of_o that_o twice_o moreover_o oblige_v his_o disciple_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o hear_v he_o but_o to_o let_v we_o know_v as_o st._n paul_n speak_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n we_o shall_v do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n vest_v in_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o do_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o example_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a life_n as_o well_o as_o most_o excellent_a precept_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o do_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o great_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o we_o by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o do_v in_o confidence_n of_o his_o assistance_n and_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o moral_a acquisition_n last_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v what_o we_o do_v in_o confidence_n of_o acceptance_n in_o and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o 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therefore_o i_o come_v now_o to_o resolve_v in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v offer_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o exclude_v whole_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n for_o beside_o that_o that_o be_v god_n by_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o preservation_n yea_o by_o all_o other_o way_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v and_o consequent_o to_o pay_v god_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o own_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n it_o be_v the_o distinct_a affirmation_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o we_o be_v to_o glorify_v god_n with_o our_o body_n and_o with_o our_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o i_o observe_v second_o that_o as_o the_o worship_a god_n in_o spirit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v whole_o the_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o body_n so_o neither_o to_o exclude_v all_o worship_v he_o by_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o be_v not_o without_o such_o rite_n even_o of_o god_n own_o appointment_n witness_n the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o initiation_n into_o it_o and_o that_o other_o of_o our_o continuance_n in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o under_o the_o law_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o so_o it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v a_o spiritual_a worship_n exclude_v all_o worship_v he_o by_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n because_o god_n be_v no_o less_o a_o spirit_n under_o the_o law_n than_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o no_o less_o so_o to_o be_v adore_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o by_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n we_o understand_v first_o of_o all_o the_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o
spirit_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n shall_v have_v the_o worship_n of_o we_o because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n so_o also_o that_o we_o shall_v for_o that_o reason_n intend_v that_o worship_n especial_o and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o study_n and_o design_n and_o according_o though_o under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n appoint_v they_o a_o worship_n which_o consist_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o he_o give_v they_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o he_o principal_o require_v witness_v one_o for_o all_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n david_n psal_n 51.16_o 17._o for_o thou_o desire_v not_o sacrifice_n else_o will_v i_o give_v it_o thou_o thou_o delight_v not_o in_o burnt-offering_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o god_n be_v a_o break_a spirit_n a_o break_a and_o a_o contrite_a heart_n o_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o despise_v the_o result_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v this_o that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o due_a manner_n be_v especial_o to_o intend_v the_o worship_v he_o with_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o entertain_v honourable_a thought_n of_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o conform_v our_o will_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a one_o and_o last_o by_o suit_v our_o affection_n to_o his_o several_a attribute_n by_o fear_v and_o love_v and_o trust_v in_o he_o but_o beside_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n with_o our_o spirit_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n do_v also_o imply_v the_o worship_v he_o without_o a_o image_n or_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n here_o forbid_v and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exclude_v by_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o spiritual_a worship_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dishonour_n of_o he_o because_o resemble_v he_o to_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n like_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v infinite_o below_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n 2._o of_o the_o natural_a or_o moral_a sense_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n i_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o and_o show_v both_o the_o ground_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o evangelical_n one_o according_a as_o be_v before_o insinuate_v for_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v also_o intend_v be_v evident_a from_o that_o story_n to_o which_o this_o passage_n be_v subjoin_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consult_v the_o verse_n precede_v that_o which_o i_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o this_o argument_n you_o will_v there_o find_v a_o woman_n of_o samaria_n demand_v of_o our_o saviour_n whether_o mount_n gerizim_n by_o sichem_n where_o the_o samaritan_n sacrifice_v or_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o true_a place_n of_o worship_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o after_o our_o saviour_n have_v tell_v she_o that_o that_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o much_o moment_n because_o ere_o long_o they_o shall_v neither_o worship_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o his_o assertion_n he_o add_v that_o the_o time_n be_v come_v and_o even_o then_o be_v 4.23_o mr._n mede_n on_o joh._n 4.23_o that_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o forego_n word_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n to_o which_o they_o do_v relate_v will_v show_v that_o by_o worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n with_o a_o spiritual_a worship_n as_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o mount_n gerizim_n or_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o place_n of_o public_a prayer_n because_o both_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n have_v particular_a place_n for_o they_o but_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o send_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o and_o our_o saviour_n make_v answer_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v because_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o shall_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o thereby_o plain_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o such_o figure_n but_o in_o spiritual_a and_o substantial_a worship_n such_o as_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n with_o other_o the_o like_o natural_a expression_n of_o our_o devotion_n but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v not_o only_o that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n without_o those_o legal_a rite_n wherewith_o it_o be_v before_o sufficient_o clog_v but_o also_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o clog_v it_o with_o other_o rite_n than_o decency_n and_o order_n shall_v require_v for_o our_o saviour_n not_o only_o exclude_v the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o affirm_v the_o worship_n which_o his_o father_n seek_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a one_o he_o do_v thereby_o cut_v off_o the_o affix_v of_o all_o other_o rite_n as_o be_v alike_o contrary_a thereto_o save_o what_o decency_n and_o order_n shall_v require_v but_o so_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v itself_o to_o understand_v the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n tell_v we_o in_o one_o of_o its_o preface_n to_o our_o liturgy_n that_o christ_n gospel_n be_v not_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o much_o of_o moses_n law_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o religion_n to_o serve_v god_n not_o in_o bondage_n of_o the_o figure_n or_o shadow_n but_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o spirit_n content_v itself_o only_a with_o those_o ceremony_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o a_o decent_a order_n and_o comely_a discipline_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o dull_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n by_o some_o notable_a and_o special_a signification_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v edify_v in_o conformity_n whereto_o as_o she_o herself_o have_v proceed_v enjoin_v neither_o many_a nor_o trifle_v once_o so_o what_o she_o have_v do_v be_v sufficient_o warrant_v not_o only_o by_o that_o solemnity_n which_o experience_n show_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o add_v to_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n but_o which_o be_v of_o more_o avail_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o if_o all_o rite_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o any_o way_n excuse_v the_o apostolical_a church_n for_o that_o holy_a kiss_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o conclude_v their_o prayer_n the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o admit_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n or_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o receive_v they_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o rejection_n of_o they_o for_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v then_o in_o use_n even_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o scripture_n be_v our_o witness_n to_o which_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v exclude_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o must_v first_o oppose_v themselves_o such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o we_o relate_v such_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o she_o proceed_v but_o as_o far_a than_o that_o she_o neither_o go_v nor_o pretend_v to_o do_v so_o if_o she_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n she_o will_v offend_v against_o that_o precept_n which_o require_v the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o who_o devotion_n spend_v itself_o in_o outward_a ceremony_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o themselves_o so_o have_v this_o ill_a property_n of_o the_o ivy_n that_o where_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o luxuriant_a they_o eat_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o religion_n about_o which_o they_o twine_v part_n ii_o a_o transition_n to_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o graven_n image_n or_o other_o corporeal_a representation_n that_o all_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v with_o a_o design_n to_o represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o and_o
they_o to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n for_o a_o lesser_a cause_n mat._n 19.8_o in_o fine_a the_o jew_n be_v then_o but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o child_n as_o s._n paul_n tell_v we_o gal._n 4.2_o they_o have_v the_o weakness_n and_o peevishness_n of_o child_n and_o be_v such_o god_n as_o be_v but_o requisite_a deal_v with_o they_o as_o with_o child_n keep_v they_o as_o that_o apostle_n go_v on_o under_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o think_v and_o speak_v and_o act_n as_o such_o but_o now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v man_n now_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v bring_v abundance_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n into_o it_o give_v man_n more_o wise_a and_o understand_a head_n more_o pliant_a heart_n or_o at_o least_o more_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v raise_v the_o standard_n of_o obedience_n and_o fulfil_v both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n so_o it_o will_v be_v but_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o make_v our_o piety_n answer_v they_o and_o fulfil_v that_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n over_o again_o in_o our_o conversation_n disc._n v._o of_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n that_o the_o ten_o commandment_n comprehend_v more_o in_o they_o than_o be_v express_v and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v to_o investigate_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o they_o several_n rule_v lay_v down_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o that_o affair_n what_o tie_v we_o have_v upon_o we_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o above_o what_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o give_v have_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o israelite_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n by_o which_o their_o obedience_n be_v enforce_v and_o our_o far_a better_a deliverance_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o sin_n and_o death_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o our_o main_a design_n entreat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o law_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o explain_v show_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o oblige_v we_o and_o the_o pitch_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n have_v raise_v it_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o inquire_v what_o measure_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o give_v the_o full_a importance_n of_o the_o several_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o as_o when_o solomon_n temple_n be_v to_o be_v build_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o fit_v and_o prepare_v beforehand_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o hammer_n nor_o axe_n nor_o any_o tool_n of_o iron_n hear_v in_o the_o build_n of_o it_o so_o in_o every_o methodical_a discourse_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o material_n be_v first_o square_v and_o fit_v before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o lest_o the_o defer_v it_o till_o then_o do_v not_o only_o prove_v a_o retard_v of_o it_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o axe_n and_o hammer_n disturb_v and_o confound_v we_o in_o it_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n within_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n will_v be_v comprehend_v 1._o whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n comprehend_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o be_v express_v and_o 2._o if_o they_o do_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o comprehend_v i._o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v both_o by_o jewish_a and_o christian_a writer_n that_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n be_v a_o summary_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man._n i_o will_v not_o at_o the_o first_o either_o take_v so_o much_o for_o grant_v or_o attempt_v the_o probation_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v this_o particular_a be_v best_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o a_o leisurely_o and_o gradual_a procedure_n it_o shall_v suffice_v now_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o affirm_v that_o more_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o for_o first_o all_o that_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o which_o be_v either_o employ_v in_o it_o or_o necessary_o deducible_a from_o it_o thus_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n do_v direct_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o reject_v of_o false_a god_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o god_n preface_v this_o prohibition_n with_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o manifest_o imply_v the_o have_v of_o he_o for_o our_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o god_n save_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o his_o meaning_n be_v as_o well_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v he_o for_o our_o god_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n beside_o again_o when_o the_o have_v of_o any_o one_o for_o our_o god_n imply_v the_o fear_v and_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o that_o be_v so_o according_a to_o his_o several_a attribute_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v we_o to_o have_v he_o and_o no_o other_o for_o our_o god_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o command_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v fear_v and_o love_n and_o honour_v he_o and_o he_o alone_o though_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v express_v in_o it_o but_o then_o if_o the_o law_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o as_o propose_v by_o moses_n but_o as_o illustrate_v and_o enlarge_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n in_o which_o capacity_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o because_o as_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o many_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o because_o when_o i_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n beside_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v that_o something_o else_o be_v therefore_o supersede_v any_o far_a proof_n of_o that_o as_o altogether_o unnecessary_a i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n though_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o often_o make_v appear_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n reduce_v the_o law_n to_o those_o two_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o he_o mean_v that_o principal_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o if_o true_a it_o will_v follow_v 1._o that_o the_o negative_a in_o every_o commandment_n do_v include_v the_o affirmative_a and_o that_o when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o like_a his_o meaning_n be_v not_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o our_o neighbour_n person_n or_o estate_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v love_v and_o do_v he_o good_a in_o both_o now_o that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v those_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o as_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v also_o comprise_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n will_v appear_v from_o rom._n 13.8_o 9_o where_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o only_o affirm_v love_n to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n according_a as_o his_o master_n have_v do_v but_o particular_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n for_o this_o say_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commandment_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brief_o comprehend_v in_o this_o say_n namely_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o love_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o several_a precept_n of_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o recapitulation_n 1.10_o recapitulation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d significat_fw-la propriè_fw-la variarum_fw-la sum_fw-la marum_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la collectionem_fw-la per_fw-la translationem_fw-la antè_fw-la dictorum_fw-la repetitionem_fw-la per_fw-la capita_fw-la hammond_n in_o eph._n 1.10_o or_o summary_n that_o law_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o summary_n must_v comprehend_v love_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o not_o only_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o any_o injury_n to_o our_o neighbour_n but_o the_o do_v he_o all_o good_a office_n and_o service_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n of_o
god_n suppose_v that_o other_o to_o be_v self-sufficient_a as_o he_o who_o desire_n and_o expect_v it_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o control_v he_o neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v common_o pretend_v that_o all_o who_o make_v use_v of_o such_o art_n have_v not_o any_o intention_n or_o suspicion_n of_o make_v any_o application_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o though_o i_o be_o willing_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o and_o can_v therefore_o but_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o purpose_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v past_a either_o my_o skill_n or_o they_o to_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o chargeable_a with_o it_o man_n be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o make_v application_n to_o the_o devil_n who_o make_v use_v of_o such_o mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o their_o purpose_n the_o success_n whereof_o can_v rational_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o especial_o when_o god_n himself_o have_v caution_v man_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o represent_v they_o as_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a yea_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o occasion_v the_o cast_v out_o those_o nation_n who_o possess_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n before_o the_o israelite_n which_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o do_v if_o they_o be_v rather_o vain_a curiosity_n than_o secret_a or_o open_a transaction_n with_o the_o devil_n will_n i_o think_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v and_o indeed_o as_o some_o of_o those_o person_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dealer_n with_o familiar_a spirit_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v represent_v under_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n so_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v that_o some_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o high_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o question_v that_o diabolical_a commerce_n after_o so_o many_o authentic_a story_n which_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n concern_v it_o the_o free_a confession_n of_o the_o accuse_a party_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o grave_n and_o sober_a judge_n but_o especial_o after_o what_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v declare_v concern_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n they_o represent_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o encompass_v the_o earth_n to_o procure_v mischief_n as_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n and_o rule_v in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n as_o enter_v through_o the_o divine_a permission_n into_o man_n and_o speak_v in_o and_o by_o they_o in_o fine_a for_o so_o we_o read_v act_v 16.16_o divine_v as_o well_o as_o use_v other_o speech_n by_o they_o and_o suggest_v those_o soothsay_n for_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v resort_v to_o after_o all_o which_o to_o question_v either_o the_o possibility_n or_o truth_n of_o a_o diabolical_a commerce_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v unreasonable_o scrupulous_a but_o to_o be_v impudent_o unbelieving_a because_o contradict_v the_o general_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o clear_a declaration_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o affair_n with_o a_o passage_n in_o leviticus_n 20.6_o leviticus_n chap._n 20.6_o because_o both_o express_v god_n detestation_n of_o all_o magical_a practice_n and_o his_o account_v of_o they_o as_o idolatry_n or_o the_o give_n of_o his_o glory_n unto_o another_o and_o the_o soul_n that_o turn_v after_o such_o as_o have_v familiar_a spirit_n and_o after_o wizard_n to_o go_v a_o whore_v after_o they_o i_o will_v even_o set_v my_o face_n against_o that_o man_n and_o will_v cut_v he_o off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n for_o represent_v such_o address_n under_o the_o term_n of_o go_v a_o whore_v which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o espouse_v of_o other_o deity_n he_o thereby_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o abrenunciation_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o espouse_v of_o other_o deity_n in_o stead_n of_o he_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_n serve_v worship_n or_o serve_v they_o for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o visit_v the_o sin_n iniquity_n sin_n or_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o in_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n part_n i._n the_o content_n that_o what_o we_o reckon_v as_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v real_o such_o and_o not_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o first_o this_o evidence_v by_o several_a reason_n as_o also_o that_o it_o respect_v the_o manner_n and_o not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n the_o commandment_n divide_v into_o a_o precept_n and_o a_o sanction_n as_o that_o again_o into_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a one_o the_o affirmative_a that_o we_o worship_v god_n after_o a_o due_a manner_n which_o also_o be_v there_o specify_v and_o particular_o that_o we_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n the_o purport_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o question_n concern_v will-worship_n and_o worship_v god_n with_o ceremony_n discuss_v and_o state_v i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o second_o commandment_n for_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o after_o the_o travel_n of_o our_o divine_n upon_o that_o argument_n for_o though_o the_o papist_n represent_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n only_o to_o the_o first_o and_z which_o be_v much_o worse_o have_v upon_o that_o pretence_n raze_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o catechism_n yet_o be_v there_o so_o little_a reason_n for_o their_o way_n of_o reckon_a and_o so_o much_o for_o we_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v cast_v it_o on_o their_o side_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a precept_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o antiquity_n 6._o antiquity_n joseph_n antiqu._n judaic_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sulpit._fw-la sever._n sacrae_fw-la hist_o li._n 1._o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dei_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolum_fw-la non_fw-fr sum_n nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o vanum_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v more_o upon_o this_o head_n in_o d._n taylor_n be_v dust_n dubit_n book_n 2._o chap._n 2._o rule_n 6._o general_o have_v so_o account_v of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o have_v unite_v it_o to_o the_o first_o upon_o different_a ground_n beside_o that_o it_o seem_v but_o requisite_a that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o object_n of_o it_o beside_o last_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v elsewhere_o as_o express_o forbid_v as_o the_o substitute_n of_o false_a god_n in_o his_o room_n beside_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v very_o material_a consideration_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n to_o a_o diligent_a observer_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o worship_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n aim_v at_o in_o they_o for_o forbid_v to_o make_v or_o worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a world_n he_o thereby_o plain_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v not_o to_o caution_n they_o against_o a_o undue_a object_n but_o against_o that_o kind_n of_o adoration_n he_o who_o worship_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v not_o that_o his_o god_n before_o which_o he_o so_o fall_v down_o but_o that_o which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o papist_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o allege_v it_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o own_o idololatrical_a worship_n neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v as_o i_o find_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n do_v therefore_o descend_v to_o instance_n in_o image_n because_o those_o be_v the_o chief_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_a for_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v undoubted_o too_o wise_a to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n there_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o image_n direct_v man_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v so_o a_o image_n so_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v save_v of_o the_o very_a beast_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v believe_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v a_o god_n from_o our_o own_o account_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o of_o our_o
of_o the_o commandment_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n unto_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o i_o affirm_v the_o swear_v false_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n strike_v at_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o vain_a oath_n may_v also_o be_v condemn_v with_o they_o partly_o because_o that_o be_v the_o prime_a importance_n of_o the_o word_n shave_v and_o partly_o because_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o under_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o less_o also_o of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v forbid_v but_o then_o three_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o commandment_n as_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o do_v as_o either_o explain_v or_o enlarge_v by_o our_o saviour_n so_o no_o doubt_n can_v remain_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o other_o oath_n beside_o false_a one_o our_o saviour_n word_n after_o his_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o elucidation_n of_o which_o doctrine_n and_o together_o therewith_o of_o our_o own_o obligation_n from_o this_o commandment_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o oath_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o forbid_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n 3._o whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n 4._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v exact_v one_o of_o the_o accuse_v party_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n 6._o and_o last_o because_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v a_o place_n here_o entreat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o vow_n i._o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o mind_v more_o the_o letter_n than_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v profess_v to_o believe_v themselves_o and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v other_o that_o all_o oath_n be_v now_o forbid_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o scrupulosity_n be_v shall_v by_o and_o by_o be_v declare_v this_o only_a will_v be_v observe_v in_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o the_o letter_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o regardless_o both_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sense_n for_o what_o have_v more_o the_o astipulation_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o than_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n which_o yet_o these_o scrupulous_a person_n do_v as_o irreligious_o cast_v off_o but_o because_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o what_o the_o person_n be_v that_o propugn_v the_o opinion_n if_o it_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n leave_v the_o person_n of_o the_o objector_n we_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o text_n on_o which_o they_o rely_v which_o be_v especial_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o st._n james_n the_o purport_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o that_o their_o communication_n shall_v be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o the_o latter_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o simple_o affirm_v or_o deny_v whatsoever_o fall_v into_o discourse_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o text_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o former_a thereof_o for_o every_o body_n may_v see_v that_o that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v the_o contrary_a example_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o those_o scripture_n which_o god_n hand_v to_o the_o church_n by_o he_o for_o who_o can_v think_v it_o our_o saviour_n intention_n to_o forbid_v all_o swear_v whatsoever_o when_o we_o find_v such_o a_o one_o as_o st._n paul_n do_v so_o in_o those_o write_n wherein_o he_o be_v divine_o inspire_v now_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o those_o epistle_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n thus_o rom._n 1.9_o we_o find_v he_o vouch_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v without_o cease_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o always_o in_o his_o prayer_n for_o god_n say_v he_o be_v my_o witness_n who_o i_o serve_v with_o my_o spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o in_o my_o prayer_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n gal._n 1.20_o where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conversion_n and_o call_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o last_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a persecution_n and_o trouble_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n he_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o same_o god_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o which_o be_v bless_v for_o evermore_o know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o 2_o cor._n 11.31_o which_o text_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n of_o st._n paul_n swear_v and_o consequent_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v not_o universal_o forbid_v it_o let_v it_o remain_v therefore_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o all_o swear_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v prove_v but_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v all_o oath_n whatsoever_o forbid_v so_o neither_o only_a such_o which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o some_o man_n that_o be_v make_v rather_o by_o creature_n than_o by_o god_n the_o opposition_n in_o that_o fore-alledged_n place_n be_v not_o between_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n and_o by_o god_n but_o between_o swear_v and_o a_o naked_a affirmation_n and_o denial_n for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o say_v our_o saviour_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o according_o as_o st._n james_n where_o he_o enforce_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o the_o mention_n of_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n add_v neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n so_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o assign_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n instance_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n without_o restrain_v the_o prohibition_n to_o they_o even_o because_o such_o kind_n of_o asseveration_n be_v less_o scruple_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o a_o tract_n legibus_fw-la tract_n lib._n de_fw-fr specialibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la of_o philo_n where_o dehort_v man_n from_o swear_v at_o all_o he_o yet_o add_v that_o in_o case_n they_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o health_n or_o memory_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n much_o more_o excusable_a than_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o something_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n which_o what_o that_o be_v i_o come_v now_o more_o direct_o to_o show_v 1._o and_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o reckon_v because_o the_o thing_n principal_o forbid_v all_o oath_n in_o our_o common_a conversation_n for_o what_o less_o can_v we_o think_v mean_v thereby_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v our_o saviour_n word_n signify_v just_a nothing_o especial_o when_o he_o himself_o add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n especial_o in_o a_o age_n which_o seem_v to_o bid_v defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n and_o that_o august_n name_v which_o it_o will_v preserve_v inviolate_a for_o as_o if_o i_o do_v not_o say_v christ_n have_v give_v no_o command_n concern_v it_o but_o our_o lip_n be_v our_o own_o and_o we_o have_v no_o superior_a to_o control_v we_o every_o man_n almost_o from_o the_o old_a to_o the_o young_a call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o the_o most_o trivial_a and_o impertinent_a affair_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n at_o a_o deal_n of_o card_n when_o a_o health_n be_v pass_v about_o and_o it_o may_v be_v intemperance_n together_o with_o it_o for_o let_v the_o least_o question_n be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v then_o act_v and_o a_o oath_n shall_v present_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v it_o and_o god_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v that_o we_o
throw_v twice_o six_o or_o that_o we_o have_v be_v as_o intemperate_a as_o any_o that_o have_v keep_v the_o round_a nay_o to_o so_o great_a a_o intemperance_n be_v the_o tongue_n of_o man_n now_o come_v that_o god_n must_v be_v call_v to_o witness_v even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o question_n at_o all_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o brave_a resolute_a sinner_n and_o have_v as_o little_a fear_n of_o god_n as_o man._n for_o what_o other_o interpretation_n can_v any_o man_n make_v of_o such_o man_n swear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v think_v religious_a or_o rather_o of_o not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o it_o but_o as_o all_o oath_n in_o common_a converse_n be_v forbid_v to_o we_o christian_n and_o yea_o or_o nay_o substitute_v in_o their_o room_n so_o if_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_a or_o christian_n may_v be_v credit_v 2._o all_o oath_n whatsoever_o for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a necessity_n and_o according_o we_o find_v the_o father_n 23._o father_n tertul._n de_fw-fr idol_n c._n 11_o &_o 23._o of_o the_o church_n condemn_v swear_v as_o a_o thing_n general_o unlawful_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n alexandria_n story_n euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l_o 6._o c._n 5._o loquor_fw-la de_fw-fr basilide_a martyr_n in_o alexandria_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o of_o who_o when_o his_o fellow-soldier_n demand_v a_o oath_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o which_o be_v admirable_a to_o observe_v some_o of_o the_o heathen_a sweet_o consent_v with_o they_o and_o with_o he_o who_o religion_n they_o propugn_v for_o thus_o epictetus_n 44._o epictetus_n enchit_n c._n 44._o in_o particular_a advise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o avoid_v swear_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a whole_o but_o if_o not_o at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v and_o hierocles_n 〈◊〉_d hierocles_n hierocles_n in_o illam_fw-la clausulam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o frequent_o or_o upon_o trifle_a occasion_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o our_o discourse_n or_o procure_v credit_n to_o a_o tale_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v to_o use_v it_o only_o in_o thing_n necessary_a and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o we_o christian_n be_v it_o speak_v for_o this_o divinity_n be_v not_o only_o in_o their_o book_n but_o in_o their_o practice_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o one_o clinias_n 5.34_o clinias_n vid._n grot._n in_o mat._n 5.34_o a_o pythagorean_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v a_o mulct_n of_o three_o talent_n by_o only_o take_v a_o oath_n yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o than_o take_v the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o unless_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n i_o shall_v show_v immediate_o when_o i_o make_v those_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o inquiry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o oath_n in_o common_a converse_n be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n and_o much_o more_o the_o intermingle_v of_o oath_n with_o every_o sentence_n we_o utter_v which_o be_v so_o frequent_a both_o with_o the_o base_a and_o honourable_a and_o god_n grant_v that_o as_o the_o land_n have_v mourn_v because_o of_o they_o so_o it_o may_v mourn_v for_o they_o and_o we_o propitiate_v that_o name_n by_o our_o humiliation_n and_o reverence_n which_o other_o and_o ourselves_o hitherto_o have_v only_o dishonour_v and_o blaspheme_v to_o go_v on_o now_o to_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o unnecessary_a oath_n and_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o by_o authority_n where_o first_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o provide_v that_o every_o man_n speak_v truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v punctual_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o word_n and_o promise_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v think_v to_o intimate_v by_o those_o word_n of_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o oath_n have_v undoubted_o its_o original_n from_o man_n falseness_n and_o perfidiousness_n in_o their_o word_n and_o promise_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o oath_n if_o he_o think_v the_o party_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o will_v speak_v truth_n without_o and_o according_o our_o law_n do_v not_o general_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o those_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n because_o suppose_v their_o birth_n and_o education_n to_o set_v they_o above_o any_o untruth_n and_o persidiousness_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n as_o philo_n leg_n philo_n de_fw-fr spec_fw-fr leg_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v among_o those_o who_o deem_v he_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o falsity_n or_o change_n whilst_o he_o who_o be_v put_v to_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o same_o philo_n decalog_n philo_n de_fw-fr decalog_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o unfaithfulness_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o our_o saviour_n design_n to_o implant_v faithfulness_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o embrace_v his_o religion_n and_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o want_n of_o that_o and_o only_o occasion_v by_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o forbid_v they_o in_o common_a converse_n yea_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o forbid_v all_o that_o be_v not_o strict_o necessary_a all_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o such_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o of_o who_o they_o be_v exact_v the_o second_o reason_n which_o i_o suppose_v induce_v our_o saviour_n to_o forbid_v swear_v general_o be_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o swear_v false_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o man_n to_o allow_v himself_o in_o the_o one_o and_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o other_o we_o learn_v thus_o much_o from_o the_o forementioned_a philo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o from_o much_o swear_n say_v he_o arise_v perjury_n and_o impiety_n but_o much_o more_o clear_o from_o hierocles_n citato_fw-la hierocles_n loco_fw-la prius_fw-la citato_fw-la who_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n now_o the_o word_n reverence_n a_o oath_n do_v not_o only_o enjoin_v swear_v true_o but_o the_o avoid_n of_o swear_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o so_o shall_v we_o best_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o swear_v true_o if_o we_o seldom_o allow_v ourselves_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o for_o by_o swear_v frequent_o and_o light_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o fall_v into_o perjury_n whereas_o he_o that_o swear_v seldom_o never_o for_o either_o such_o a_o one_o will_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v swear_v true_o and_o neither_o through_o a_o evil_a custom_n suffer_v his_o tongue_n to_o run_v before_o his_o understanding_n nor_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v hurry_v away_o by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o true_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o common_a swearer_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v sometime_o swear_v false_o and_o as_o well_o violate_v as_o profane_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o man_n frequent_a swear_n be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v a_o oath_n as_o sacred_a for_o then_o certain_o they_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o where_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o knot_n worthy_a god_n untie_v beside_o that_o i_o say_v the_o heat_n of_o passion_n or_o inconsiderateness_n may_v make_v such_o person_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a set_v a_o oath_n to_o that_o of_o the_o falseness_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v convince_v which_o be_v to_o call_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n to_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n which_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o profess_v to_o abhor_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o customary_a swear_n no_o wonder_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v general_o forbid_v it_o and_o enjoin_v man_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o
design_n of_o christianity_n to_o establish_v natural_a religion_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v pious_a and_o just_a and_o temperate_a which_o be_v the_o general_a head_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a one_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o command_v the_o confirmation_n of_o natural_a religion_n infer_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a portion_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v found_v such_o as_o be_v the_o make_v our_o piety_n to_o shine_v before_o other_o and_o the_o need_v each_o of_o we_o stand_v in_o of_o one_o another_o help_n in_o prayer_n for_o our_o saviour_n in_o express_a term_n enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o st._n paul_n give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o latter_a where_o he_o affirm_v we_o to_o be_v member_n of_o each_o other_o they_o do_v thereby_o consequent_o establish_v the_o necessity_n of_o public_a worship_n because_o as_o be_v before_o show_v natural_o arise_v from_o they_o but_o because_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v from_o christianity_n be_v rather_o constructive_a of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n than_o any_o immediate_a or_o direct_a proof_n of_o its_o own_o enjoin_v it_o for_o the_o full_a declaration_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o more_o immediate_a proof_n and_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o christian._n 1._o now_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v allege_v shall_v be_v take_v from_o those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n and_o particular_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n prophesy_v interpretation_n of_o tongue_n and_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o immediate_a inspiration_n for_o these_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v they_o to_o 12.7_o to_o 1_o cor._n 12.7_o profit_v withal_o or_o as_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n elsewhere_o 4.12_o elsewhere_o ephes_n 4.12_o more_o express_o declare_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n suppose_v the_o meeting_n of_o that_o body_n to_o receive_v profit_n by_o they_o and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o those_o gift_n for_o public_a instruction_n and_o prayer_n 2._o my_o second_o argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o rule_n st._n paul_n often_o give_v for_o the_o right_a management_n of_o christian_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o by_o to_o interpret_v that_o when_o they_o speak_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o by_o three_o and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o all_o this_o stir_n about_o the_o management_n of_o christian_a assembly_n if_o the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v not_o at_o all_o enjoin_v they_o but_o leave_v man_n to_o their_o own_o private_a worship_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o reply_v as_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o management_n of_o assembly_n do_v rather_o suppose_v they_o useful_a than_o necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v for_o as_o what_o be_v so_o huge_o useful_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v other_o than_o necessary_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o precept_n that_o enjoin_v we_o the_o edify_n of_o one_o another_o so_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v st._n paul_n accuracy_n in_o lay_v down_o rule_n concern_v christian_n assembly_n will_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o careful_a elsewhere_o to_o distinguish_v between_o his_o own_o etc._n own_o 1_o cor._n 7.8_o etc._n etc._n advice_n and_o the_o command_v of_o the_o lord_n will_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o management_n of_o christian_a assembly_n without_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o assembly_n concern_v which_o he_o give_v rule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o advice_n of_o his_o own_o add_v hereunto_o 3._o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o too_o at_o such_o time_n when_o those_o assembly_n be_v perilous_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o for_o that_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o hold_v of_o assembly_n have_v some_o high_a original_a than_o only_o the_o usefulness_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o time_n and_o even_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a one_o will_v have_v hold_v such_o assembly_n if_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o strait_o oblige_v to_o they_o 4._o but_o to_o come_v up_o yet_o more_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o hold_v assembly_n which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v not_o without_o cause_n establish_v in_o that_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n mat._n 18.20_o to_o wit_n that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o as_o those_o word_n of_o his_o be_v a_o assurance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o gather_v that_o christ_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o forego_n word_n import_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o petition_n they_o shall_v ask_v and_o more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v they_o concern_v for_o he_o speak_v before_o of_o man_n that_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n and_o of_o god_n confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n of_o they_o so_o the_o same_o word_n do_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o present_a to_o those_o who_o shall_v not_o so_o assemble_v together_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o he_o recommend_v the_o assemble_v in_o his_o name_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o null_a because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o they_o may_v have_v christ_n present_v to_o they_o without_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o christ_n not_o only_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v so_o assemble_v but_o insinuate_v also_o and_o that_o clear_o enough_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o present_a to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o he_o thereby_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o christian_n of_o so_o meet_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o implore_v of_o such_o blessing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 10.23_o where_o have_v exhort_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v fast_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n themselves_o and_o provoke_v other_o to_o the_o same_o love_n and_o good_a work_n which_o be_v undoubted_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o add_v in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n not_o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o yourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o than_o be_v but_o exhort_v one_o another_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o see_v the_o day_n approach_v which_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o assembly_n and_o consequent_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o they_o so_o such_o a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o forsake_v of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v it_o in_o effect_v not_o only_o a_o breach_n of_o charity_n but_o a_o renounce_v the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o apostle_n manifest_o condemn_v the_o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o ourselves_o together_o and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o serve_a god_n in_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o christian_n duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o four_o commandment_n wherein_o it_o be_v enjoin_v so_o far_o obligatory_a 3._o i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o three_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o say_v before_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o commandment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o set_v apart_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o god_n worship_n this_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commandment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n clear_o express_v in_o it_o and_o may_v seem_v at_o first_o sight_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o main_n but_o the_o whole_a now_o that_o this_o also_o be_v moral_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o
there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o evident_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o only_o doubt_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o duty_n to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o forbid_v and_o but_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o he_o be_v forbid_v reason_n will_v that_o that_o which_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o consequent_o a_o clear_a and_o express_a command_n before_o a_o uncertain_a scruple_n but_o as_o where_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o prince_n be_v apparent_o against_o that_o of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o it_o so_o other_o limit_n of_o our_o obedience_n i_o know_v none_o save_v those_o beforementioned_a commandment_n beforementioned_a vid._n part_n 2._o of_o the_o explic._n of_o this_o commandment_n where_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o parent_n and_o which_o be_v no_o less_o appliable_a here_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o prince_n have_v set_v bound_n to_o his_o own_o power_n by_o law_n or_o accept_v of_o they_o when_o tender_v by_o other_o in_o which_o case_n because_o the_o prince_n law_n be_v the_o most_o authentic_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o my_o obedience_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o refuse_v it_o now_o though_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n may_v suffice_v any_o reasonable_a man_n in_o civil_a matter_n yet_o because_o prince_n do_v also_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n in_o religious_a one_o and_o we_o of_o this_o nation_n in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v under_o a_o oath_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v far_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o what_o obedience_n be_v due_a from_o we_o to_o it_o now_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n may_v be_v twofold_a indirect_a or_o direct_a by_o the_o former_a whereof_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o oversight_n of_o they_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n by_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o religious_a matter_n as_o such_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n as_o pretend_v to_o a_o oversight_n of_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n so_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o influence_n religious_a matter_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o state_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o revere_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o thing_n of_o religion_n according_a as_o they_o be_v constitute_v may_v be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n those_o power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o authority_n therein_o as_o may_v preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n entire_a but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n so_o far_o of_o call_v or_o limit_v religious_a assembly_n of_o appoint_v who_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o they_o or_o put_v by_o those_o that_o be_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v of_o necessity_n so_o far_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n do_v appertain_v and_o according_o as_o all_o prince_n of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o in_o religion_n have_v in_o profession_n or_o fact_n arrogate_a such_o a_o authority_n to_o themselves_o so_o provide_v they_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n they_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v fault_v for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o nor_o be_v disobey_v without_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o constitute_v they_o because_o what_o they_o do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o for_o instance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o discontent_a person_n there_o may_v arise_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o retrench_v the_o number_n or_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o for_o though_o christianity_n enjoin_v upon_o christian_n the_o assemble_v of_o themselves_o for_o religious_a worship_n yet_o no_o law_n of_o christianity_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v by_o thousand_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n assure_v they_o that_o where_o even_o two_o or_o three_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o from_o the_o indirect_a authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v direct_v which_o interest_n itself_o in_o religious_a matter_n as_o such_o for_o the_o establish_n whereof_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o reflect_v upon_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 2._o from_o verse_n 1._o to_o 4._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o that_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o which_o word_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n that_o king_n become_v christian_n this_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o first_o verse_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o instruct_v timothy_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n for_o they_o so_o also_o that_o be_v make_v christian_n they_o shall_v by_o their_o authority_n procure_v to_o other_o christian_n a_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v the_o reason_n assign_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o pray_v for_o their_o conversion_n be_v that_o under_o they_o and_o by_o their_o arbitrament_n they_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n from_o the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n paul_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o of_o david_n which_o will_v both_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o former_a exhortation_n and_o more_o clear_o discover_v to_o we_o that_o authority_n which_o we_o seek_v be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n be_v instruct_v you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v with_o tremble_a kiss_v the_o son_n lest_o he_o be_v angry_a and_o you_o perish_v from_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a for_o herein_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o king_n if_o in_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o forbid_v evil_a and_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o such_o as_o appertain_v also_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o wherein_o then_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n but_o by_o forbid_v and_o punish_v with_o a_o religious_a severity_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o one_o way_n do_v a_o king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o a_o man_n and_o another_o way_n as_o a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o yet_o more_o close_o herein_o therefore_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o king_n when_o they_o do_v those_o thing_n to_o serve_v he_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v king_n add_v hereunto_o that_o know_a prophecy_n of_o isa_n 49.23_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o church_n he_o affirm_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v its_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n its_o nurse_n mother_n which_o what_o other_o be_v it_o than_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v care_n of_o by_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v what_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n in_o religious_a matter_n be_v and_o wherein_o
again_o before_o you_o those_o evil_n and_o calamity_n which_o the_o stoic_n make_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o a_o voluntary_a departure_n because_o christianity_n and_o nature_n both_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o they_o i_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o those_o other_o ground_n assign_v by_o they_o even_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o country_n or_o friend_n etc._n friend_n vid._n locum_fw-la ante_fw-la citatum_fw-la ex_fw-la laertio_fw-la de_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la zenonis_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o what_o they_o little_o dream_v of_o the_o instinct_n or_o impulse_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o assert_v of_o his_o glory_n this_o only_a will_v be_v premise_v because_o necessary_a so_o to_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o instance_n to_o be_v allege_v do_v not_o reach_v the_o kill_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o obvious_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n that_o when_o we_o speak_v concern_v the_o kill_n of_o ourselves_o we_o mean_v not_o only_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o our_o own_o execution_n but_o where_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o also_o to_o such_o danger_n from_o which_o nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n but_o death_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o though_o in_o strictness_n of_o speak_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o kill_n of_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v interpretative_o as_o much_o because_o put_v ourselves_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v ensue_v now_o that_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o way_n a_o man_n may_v not_o only_o with_o the_o leave_n but_o also_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n procure_v his_o own_o death_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o resume_v the_o former_a ground_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o friend_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n and_o by_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_n remember_v with_o applause_n that_o there_o be_v two_o pythagorean_n of_o so_o fast_o a_o friendship_n 3._o friendship_n damonem_fw-la &_o pythiam_n pythagoreos_n ferunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la animo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dionysius_n tyrannus_fw-la diem_fw-la necis_fw-la destinavisset_fw-la &_o be_v qui_fw-la morti_fw-la addictus_fw-la esset_fw-la paucos_fw-la sibi_fw-la dies_fw-la commendandorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la causâ_fw-la petivisset_fw-la vas_fw-la factus_fw-la sit_fw-la alter_fw-la ejus_fw-la sistendi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la revertisset_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la morierdum_fw-la esset_fw-la ipsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n cicero_n de_fw-fr offic_n 3._o that_o when_o one_o of_o they_o have_v by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o beg_v only_o a_o few_o day_n respite_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n the_o other_o become_v surety_n to_o the_o tyrant_n for_o his_o friend_n so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o return_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o himself_o will_v die_v for_o he_o what_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n be_v i_o will_v not_o now_o tell_v you_o because_o not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n though_o it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o glory_n i_o demand_v only_o whether_o he_o who_o thus_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o other_o surety_n do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a if_o we_o say_v he_o do_v we_o have_v what_o we_o desire_v even_o a_o instance_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v ourselves_o a_o prey_n to_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o friendship_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a do_v express_o stipulate_v to_o die_v for_o he_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o return_v which_o without_o doubt_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o he_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o hazard_n as_o be_v not_o common_a and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v more_o probability_n of_o death_n than_o of_o the_o contrary_a because_o what_o confidence_n soever_o he_o may_v repose_v in_o his_o friend_n justice_n and_o kindness_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a some_o accident_n may_v detain_v he_o beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v so_o there_o be_v few_o friendship_n so_o sacred_a as_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o prefer_v death_n before_o it_o st._n paul_n have_v tell_v we_o rom._n 5.7_o that_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v any_o one_o die_v and_o but_o peradventure_o which_o must_v be_v also_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o courage_n for_o one_o who_o be_v also_o good_a and_o benign_a which_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o manifest_a confirmation_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o person_n run_v who_o make_v himself_o a_o surety_n for_o a_o condemn_a man_n so_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o declare_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o heroical_a one_o and_o not_o only_o not_o deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o however_o the_o rarity_n of_o such_o a_o love_n among_o man_n may_v serve_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o commend_v the_o love_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o who_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n as_o well_o as_o take_v it_o up_o again_o so_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n yet_o will_v it_o have_v be_v some_o diminution_n to_o its_o commendation_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o another_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o rarity_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n proceed_v not_o so_o much_o or_o at_o least_o not_o altogether_o from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o love_n strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o from_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o the_o forementioned_a place_n will_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conclusive_a i_o see_v not_o in_o the_o least_o how_o that_o of_o st._n john_n can_v be_v evade_v 1_o joh._n 3.16_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o christ_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o so_o there_o may_v be_v instance_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o one_o another_o for_o though_o as_o grotius_n 10.11_o grotius_n annot._n in_o loc_fw-la &_o joh._n 10.11_o interpret_v it_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v there_o mean_v by_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n than_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o danger_n for_o they_o though_o as_o he_o himself_o observe_v our_o saviour_n who_o be_v propose_v for_o our_o example_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v do_v more_o than_o so_o yet_o even_o that_o will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o conclusion_n i_o will_v commend_v nor_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v repute_v a_o kind_n of_o destroy_v of_o ourselves_o he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la though_o no_o criminal_a one_o who_o shall_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o object_n himself_o to_o a_o danger_n from_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n his_o death_n may_v ensue_v but_o let_v we_o instance_n if_o you_o please_v in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v more_o clear_o one_o of_o the_o stoic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o see_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n dissonant_n either_o to_o reason_n or_o religion_n as_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o after_o a_o shipwreck_n a_o man_n light_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o plank_n which_o will_v suffice_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o one_o person_n and_o suppose_v withal_o that_o see_v a_o dear_a friend_n of_o his_o ready_a to_o perish_v he_o shall_v quit_v his_o plank_n to_o he_o and_o commit_v himself_o be_v moreover_o unable_a to_o swim_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v any_o man_n now_o say_v that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o proper_o enough_o a_o cast_v away_o of_o a_o man_n self_n or_o condemn_v he_o that_o do_v so_o for_o it_o nay_o will_v he_o not_o rather_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o noble_a act_n of_o virtue_n and_o friendship_n especial_o if_o we_o also_o suppose_v the_o friend_n for_o who_o he_o do_v it_o to_o be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o the_o public_a than_o himself_o for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v and_o perhaps_o ought_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la to_o prefer_v himself_o before_o any_o other_o yet_o nothing_o hinder_v he_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a and_o therefore_o also_o another_o man_n welfare_n before_o his_o own_o if_o that_o other_o be_v in_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o promote_v it_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o a_o say_v of_o seneca_n merces_fw-la seneca_n succurram_n perituro_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la peream_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la futurus_fw-la ero_fw-la magni_fw-la hominis_fw-la aut_fw-la inagnae_fw-la rei_fw-la merces_fw-la as_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o grotius_n in_o
which_o seem_v principal_o here_o intend_v even_o the_o prejudice_n it_o do_v to_o that_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o necessity_n require_v that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v do_v belong_v shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o sentence_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v attest_v it_o can_v be_v but_o where_o the_o witness_n be_v false_a the_o judge_n shall_v pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o accuse_a party_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o whether_o estate_n or_o life_n which_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o accuser_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v on_o the_o witness_n part_n a_o violation_n of_o the_o eight_o commandment_n the_o latter_a a_o violation_n of_o the_o six_o for_o as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o testimony_n that_o the_o judge_n do_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o judge_n chargeable_a with_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o represent_v he_o as_o more_o chargeable_a with_o that_o consequence_n than_o he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v suborn_v because_o though_o the_o latter_a give_v beginning_n to_o the_o accusation_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o testimony_n that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o sentence_n by_o which_o the_o accusation_n become_v effectual_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o falseness_n of_o a_o witness_v happen_v to_o be_v discover_v he_o who_o forbid_v the_o bear_n of_o false_a witness_n require_v the_o retaliate_a upon_o he_o that_o do_v so_o that_o mischief_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o he_o think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n by_o it_o deut._n 19.18_o 19_o 2._o but_o beside_o the_o prejudice_n which_o a_o false_a witness_n do_v to_o the_o accuse_a party_n which_o alone_o will_v suffice_v to_o render_v his_o so_o do_v criminal_a it_o will_v also_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v not_o without_o a_o crime_n that_o he_o lend_v his_o assistance_n to_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o because_o he_o so_o far_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o he_o become_v so_o assistant_n so_o because_o he_o encourage_v he_o and_o other_o such_o like_a person_n to_o the_o perpetration_n of_o new_a injustice_n he_o who_o prosper_v by_o his_o villainy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o give_v it_o over_o where_o there_o be_v so_o ready_a a_o mean_n to_o give_v success_n to_o it_o 3._o i_o observe_v three_o that_o as_o he_o who_o bear_v false_a witness_n give_v assistance_n to_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o promote_v that_o wickedness_n which_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o discountenance_v so_o he_o hinder_v those_o from_o do_v justice_n who_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v to_o do_v it_o yea_o make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o contrary_a which_o however_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o no_o man_n can_v become_v criminal_a but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n yet_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o fame_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v often_o call_v in_o question_n to_o his_o office_n which_o it_o render_v useless_a yea_o pernicious_a but_o much_o more_o to_o humane_a society_n because_o corrupt_v those_o judgement_n upon_o the_o right_a proceed_n whereof_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n and_o fortune_n do_v depend_v 4._o last_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v not_o any_o where_o admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n without_o add_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o what_o they_o so_o bear_v witness_n he_o who_o bear_v any_o false_a witness_n add_v impiety_n to_o his_o injustice_n and_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o he_o do_v so_o invoke_v as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o who_o he_o do_v by_o his_o false_a testimony_n elude_v 2._o of_o the_o first_o thing_n forbid_v in_o a_o witness_n what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v where_o i_o have_v show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o bear_v false_a witness_n and_o wherein_o criminal_a proceed_v we_o now_o to_o show_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o conceal_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a the_o second_o thing_n affirm_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o commandment_n for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o though_o it_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o allege_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o witness_n take_v to_o speak_v the_o whole_a truth_n as_o well_o as_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n because_o he_o who_o so_o promise_v make_v himself_o a_o false_a witness_n if_o he_o conceal_v any_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o because_o that_o will_v add_v more_o force_n to_o the_o admonition_n to_o evict_v it_o from_o the_o commandment_n itself_o a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v no_o way_n difficult_a for_o i_o or_o any_o man_n to_o do_v who_o shall_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o the_o commandment_n for_o the_o design_n thereof_o be_v apparent_o to_o secure_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n from_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n if_o man_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o a_o partial_a witness_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o false_a one_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o forbid_a because_o equal_o contrary_a to_o its_o design_n now_o that_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n may_v no_o less_o suffer_v by_o the_o conceal_n of_o a_o truth_n than_o by_o give_v attestation_n to_o a_o falsehood_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o conceal_n of_o a_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n thus_o for_o example_n though_o it_o be_v criminal_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o our_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o repute_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o he_o who_o shall_v depose_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o party_n but_o withal_o conceal_v that_o party_n first_o invade_v he_o that_o slay_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o murderer_n of_o he_o who_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o who_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v defend_v than_o condemn_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o shall_v depose_v the_o lend_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o accuse_a party_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v but_o withal_o conceal_v what_o he_o well_o know_v the_o pay_v of_o it_o back_o to_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n who_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o encouragement_n of_o it_o as_o have_v discharge_v that_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v and_o indeed_o as_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v specious_a and_o plausible_a by_o pare_n off_o those_o thing_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v monstrous_a and_o deform_a for_o thus_o as_o palavicino_n 26._o palavicino_n istoria_n del_fw-it concilio_n di_fw-it trento_n li._n 1._o c._n 26._o well_o resemble_v it_o out_o of_o a_o misshape_a stone_n man_n frame_v a_o comely_a statue_n not_o by_o add_v to_o it_o but_o by_o take_v away_o so_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a cause_n may_v become_v odious_a and_o detestable_a by_o pare_n off_o any_o part_n of_o it_o monstrosity_n arise_v no_o less_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o necessary_a limb_n than_o from_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o superfluous_a one_o but_o neither_o be_v this_o all_o which_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o conceal_n of_o a_o truth_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o main_a and_o what_o ought_v more_o especial_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o as_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n forbid_v only_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o neighbour_n by_o our_o testimony_n yet_o that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o to_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v reduce_v by_o our_o saviour_n require_v also_o the_o advantage_v of_o he_o thereby_o so_o he_o who_o shall_v omit_v so_o to_o do_v as_o he_o who_o conceal_v any_o part_n of_o it_o may_v must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o alike_o offend_v against_o the_o commandment_n he_o who_o conceal_v any_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n desidederat_a truth_n uterque_fw-la enim_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quî_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dicit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la prodesse_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la nocere_fw-la desidederat_a show_v as_o much_o unwillingness_n to_o profit_n as_o he_o who_o utter_v that_o which_o be_v false_a do_v a_o desire_n to_o do_v harm_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a when_o i_o have_v say_v that_o though_o when_o we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v criminal_a to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n we_o mean_v only_o such_o truth_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n yet_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o what_o they_o do_v
but_o beside_o the_o perjury_n which_o unnecessary_a swear_v do_v natural_o draw_v after_o it_o and_o for_o which_o cause_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v avoid_v it_o offer_v a_o affront_n both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o name_n which_o we_o do_v thus_o take_v in_o vain_a for_o can_v it_o be_v other_o than_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v to_o every_o trifle_n to_o interpose_v his_o testimony_n in_o every_o slight_a and_o impertinent_a affair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o wherein_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v decent_a to_o call_v in_o a_o man_n of_o any_o repute_n to_o witness_v beside_o when_o we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o affirm_v our_o meaning_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o witness_v it_o that_o he_o will_v either_o witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n or_o to_o our_o 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or_o the_o procure_a credit_n to_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v command_v we_o to_o promulge_v in_o those_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a case_n especial_o when_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_n both_o of_o his_o word_n and_o apostles_n practice_n we_o may_v well_o presume_v it_o not_o unacceptable_a to_o god_n to_o call_v he_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o they_o but_o to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v common_o do_v upon_o every_o slight_a and_o trifle_a occasion_n when_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o we_o have_v throw_v so_o much_o at_o dice_n or_o which_o of_o the_o bowl_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o jack_n in_o such_o case_n i_o say_v to_o call_v in_o god_n to_o umpire_n the_o difference_n must_v argue_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o may_v seem_v more_o proper_a for_o those_o die_n we_o sport_v withal_o and_o for_o those_o reed_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o measure_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o other_o but_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o in_o a_o oath_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o some_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n thus_o unnecessary_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o to_o interlard_v every_o sentence_n we_o speak_v with_o it_o for_o though_o his_o name_n be_v not_o his_o person_n yet_o as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o name_n elsewhere_o on_o that_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n observe_v there_o be_v some_o respect_n due_a to_o it_o for_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o he_o and_z according_o not_o either_o slight_o or_o regardless_o to_o be_v mention_v but_o because_o where_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o observation_n i_o shall_v say_v enough_o to_o confirm_v it_o and_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o unnecessary_a and_o trifle_a mention_n of_o the_o divine_a name_n in_o stead_n of_o prosecute_a it_o or_o the_o matter_n of_o swear_v any_o further_a i_o will_v see_v if_o i_o can_v provoke_v your_o emulation_n by_o what_o i_o find_v observe_v by_o philo_n legibus_fw-la philo_n de_fw-fr decalog_n &_o de_fw-fr specialibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la concern_v some_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a jew_n which_o be_v that_o in_o case_n necessity_n prompt_v man_n to_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o present_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o some_o other_o creature_n that_o in_o case_n they_o swear_v by_o god_n they_o shall_v rather_o do_v it_o tacit_o than_o express_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o shall_v show_v some_o kind_n of_o backwardness_n and_o aversation_n to_o it_o even_o where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o necessity_n for_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v consider_v well_o before_o they_o make_v oath_n of_o any_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o whether_o they_o themselves_o be_v pure_a in_o soul_n in_o body_n and_o in_o tongue_n it_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n to_o let_v any_o thing_n of_o filthiness_n pass_v through_o that_o mouth_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n last_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n not_o to_o swear_v in_o any_o profane_a and_o impure_a place_n in_o which_o it_o seem_v hardly_o decent_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o earthly_a parent_n for_o be_v it_o possible_a after_o all_o this_o for_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o more_o oblige_v and_o better_o instruct_v by_o god_n to_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o it_o nay_o to_o profane_v and_o blaspheme_v that_o holy_a name_n to_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v to_o every_o impertinence_n to_o vouch_v his_o authority_n for_o a_o throw_v or_o a_o card_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n we_o have_v as_o little_a of_o emulation_n as_o religion_n and_o be_v equal_o regardless_o of_o our_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o god_n last_o which_o be_v a_o consideration_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v forget_v because_o make_v use_n of_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o dehort_v we_o from_o it_o as_o there_o be_v little_a of_o honour_n or_o religion_n in_o thus_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a so_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v though_o we_o have_v not_o the_o scripture_n to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guilt_n less_o that_o do_v it_o for_o who_o can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v so_o often_o summon_v to_o come_v down_o among_o we_o and_o witness_v to_o our_o extravagance_n and_o impertinency_n will_v at_o length_n come_v down_o though_o to_o a_o quite_o different_a purpose_n and_o make_v we_o feel_v the_o dreadfulness_n of_o that_o name_n which_o we_o do_v either_o trifle_n with_o or_o blaspheme_v part_n ii_o concern_v false_a oath_n and_o the_o impiety_n thereof_o which_o be_v evidence_v from_o the_o affront_n they_o offer_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o the_o prejudice_n they_o bring_v to_o humane_a society_n this_o last_o evidence_v at_o large_a both_o in_o assertory_n and_o promissory_a oath_n of_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o creature_n the_o term_n of_o our_o oath_n or_o the_o thing_n we_o swear_v by_o but_o not_o so_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o a_o oath_n though_o in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o one_o when_o intend_v only_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o devote_v unto_o he_o as_o pledge_n of_o our_o fidelity_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o evidence_v in_o part_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o lawful_a for_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n in_o scripture_n who_o have_v require_v a_o oath_n from_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o fine_a from_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o it_o for_o the_o secure_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o all_o oath_n in_o common_a converse_n be_v unlawful_a that_o all_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a one_o be_v so_o you_o have_v see_v already_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o false_a one_o or_o such_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o lie_n for_o that_o these_o also_o be_v unlawful_a the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n show_v and_o may_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la be_v conclude_v from_o our_o saviour_n prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o the_o former_a of_o these_o
i_o shall_v now_o take_v for_o grant_v as_o have_v sufficient_o establish_v it_o in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o i_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o will_v not_o cost_v i_o much_o time_n or_o pain_n to_o manifest_v for_o if_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o veneration_n as_o not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o common_a converse_n nor_o indeed_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a necessity_n how_o cautious_a ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o set_v it_o to_o a_o lie_n which_o this_o very_a decalogue_n have_v forbid_v and_o which_o beside_o that_o god_n do_v elsewhere_o profess_v to_o have_v a_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o add_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 1.9_o 10._o so_o there_o will_v not_o remain_v any_o the_o least_o doubt_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n but_o of_o the_o great_a enormity_n of_o set_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n unto_o a_o lie_n because_o not_o only_o affirm_v the_o law_n to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o perjure_a person_n but_o reckon_v they_o among_o parricide_n and_o other_o such_o monster_n in_o nature_n as_o their_o crime_n together_o with_o those_o of_o their_o associate_n among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n now_o though_o this_o may_v suffice_v at_o least_o among_o reasonable_a man_n to_o evince_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o set_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n unto_o a_o lie_n yet_o because_o as_o be_v but_o now_o intimate_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n and_o yet_o by_o many_o man_n as_o little_o scruple_v as_o vain_a and_o unnecessary_a one_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n wherewith_o it_o be_v attend_v i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o shall_v therefore_o now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n wherein_o god_n be_v invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o by_o consequence_n also_o as_o a_o revenger_n if_o we_o be_v find_v to_o falsify_v in_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o whosoever_o swear_v false_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n now_o that_o no_o man_n can_v do_v without_o believe_v god_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o humane_a affair_n or_o that_o he_o be_v false_a and_o a_o patron_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o which_o can_v be_v entertain_v into_o our_o thought_n without_o the_o high_a impiety_n in_o the_o world_n not_o the_o former_a because_o not_o only_o deny_v a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o religion_n he_o that_o come_v unto_o god_n as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 11.6_o hebrew_n 11.6_o instruct_v we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o such_o as_o diligent_o seek_v he_o which_o imply_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a regard_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o that_o swear_v false_o to_o believe_v god_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o humane_a affair_n though_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o that_o do_v so_o will_v in_o the_o end_n give_v we_o no_o thanks_o for_o the_o supposition_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o must_v believe_v god_n to_o be_v such_o as_o himself_o even_o a_o liar_n and_o a_o patron_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o for_o will_v any_o man_n call_v those_o to_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n of_o who_o he_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o they_o be_v false_a themselves_o nay_o will_v he_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o rather_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o ruin_v it_o for_o if_o the_o party_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o give_v testimony_n be_v no_o false_a or_o deceitful_a person_n he_o will_v undoubted_o give_v testimony_n rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o and_o discover_v his_o falsehood_n to_o the_o world_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v any_o man_n will_v be_v so_o far_o a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o as_o to_o seek_v a_o testimony_n which_o shall_v only_o make_v against_o he_o he_o who_o thus_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v must_v be_v presume_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v witness_v for_o he_o and_o consequent_o because_o a_o lie_n be_v that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o witness_v to_o that_o god_n be_v false_a and_o a_o patron_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o but_o what_o impiety_n can_v be_v great_a than_o such_o a_o belief_n or_o more_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o have_v every_o where_o represent_v himself_o as_o true_a and_o faithful_a who_o have_v in_o several_a place_n affirm_v lie_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o power_n though_o almighty_a can_v reach_v last_o who_o veracity_n be_v the_o stay_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o he_o of_o all_o that_o come_v unto_o christ_n by_o he_o for_o let_v god_n veracity_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o trust_n in_o he_o must_v perish_v with_o it_o and_o he_o be_v account_v as_o vain_a a_o confidence_n as_o any_o which_o himself_o decry_v from_o the_o affront_n which_o false_a swear_n offer_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o the_o harm_n it_o do_v to_o humane_a society_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o oath_n which_o be_v either_o assertory_n or_o promissory_a for_o assertory_n oath_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v bring_v to_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a or_o present_a the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o and_o we_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v a_o end_n of_o strife_n between_o party_n at_o variance_n this_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o controversy_n be_v void_v and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o be_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v they_o who_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n shall_v have_v cognisance_n of_o their_o respective_a interest_n but_o from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o so_o the_o bare_a affirmation_n of_o man_n be_v general_o too_o fallacious_a to_o ground_v a_o sound_a decision_n on_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a even_o for_o those_o who_o make_v some_o conscience_n of_o speak_a truth_n than_o to_o stretch_v it_o beyond_o its_o bound_n to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n or_o interest_n of_o their_o friend_n either_o therefore_o difference_n must_v never_o have_v a_o end_n which_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o world_n forbid_v or_o they_o must_v be_v end_v by_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v represent_v as_o the_o proper_a way_n to_o terminate_v and_o which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o compose_v they_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n depend_v upon_o the_o composure_n of_o difference_n as_o that_o again_o upon_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o humane_a society_n who_o shall_v subvert_v this_o sure_a prop_n of_o it_o and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o those_o so_o necessary_a mean_n of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o consequent_o to_o leave_v man_n either_o to_o differ_v without_o hope_n of_o accord_n or_o what_o be_v sometime_o in_o use_n in_o our_o forefather_n day_n to_o decide_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o sword_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o very_a unequal_a umpire_n of_o difference_n so_o serve_v only_o to_o create_v great_a and_o precipitate_a man_n into_o that_o confusion_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o it_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o promissory_a oath_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v bring_v to_o assure_v man_n that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o will_v perform_v what_o they_o promise_v for_o let_v these_o once_o be_v vitiate_a and_o disgrace_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n to_o any_o man_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v for_o if_o a_o oath_n will_v not_o hold_v a_o man_n much_o less_o will_v a_o bare_a promise_n because_o that_o contain_v a_o promise_n in_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o may_v that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o punishment_n annex_v may_v make_v they_o perform_v their_o oath_n who_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v such_o oath_n make_v must_v be_v confirm_v by_o another_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v if_o therefore_o oath_n do_v once_o become_v