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truth_n place_n sun_n zone_n 16 3 12.7242 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n entreat_v of_o the_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o element_n metal_n plant_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n governement_n and_o war_n of_o the_o indian_n write_a in_o spanish_a by_o joseph_n acosta_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o e._n g_o 〈…〉_z london_n print_v by_o val_n sims_n for_o edward_n blount_n and_o william_n aspley_n 1604._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cicill_n knight_n baron_n of_o essingden_n viscount_n cranborne_n principal_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a if_o it_o appear_v presumption_n in_o i_o to_o show_v my_o love_n my_o duty_n betray_v i_o to_o it_o the_o advantage_n i_o have_v glean_v from_o idle_a hour_n in_o exchange_v 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it_o rain_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o therefore_o traveller_n foreseeing_a it_o begin_v their_o journey_n early_o that_o they_o may_v end_v and_o rest_n before_o noon_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o common_o it_o rain_v after_o noon_n such_o as_o have_v frequent_v and_o travel_v those_o country_n can_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o and_o there_o be_v that_o have_v make_v some_o abode_n there_o say_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n be_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o although_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o moreover_o the_o day_n the_o year_n and_o the_o month_n show_v the_o truth_n hereof_o that_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n teach_v we_o the_o like_a in_o artificial_a thing_n as_o in_o a_o limbeck_n wherein_o they_o draw_v water_n from_o herb_n &_o flower_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v 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without_o the_o zone_n afar_o off_o shall_v breed_v the_o like_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o well_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n a_o thousand_o effect_n in_o natural_a cause_n proceed_v of_o contrary_a thing_n by_o divers_a mean_n we_o dry_a linen_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o cool_v pasture_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o the_o frost_n moderate_a exercise_n provoke_v sleep_v be_v too_o violent_a it_o hinder_v if_o you_o lay_v no_o wood_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o die_v if_o you_o lay_v on_o to●_n much_o it_o likewise_o quench_v for_o the_o only_a proportion_n entertain_v and_o make_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o well_o discern_v a_o thing_n it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o eye_n nor_o too_o far_o off_o but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n proportionable_a be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o any_o thing_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n and_o too_o near_o likewise_o we_o can_v see_v it_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v weak_a they_o draw_v up_o no_o fog_n from_o the_o river_n if_o they_o be_v violent_a have_v draw_v up_o the_o vapour_n they_o present_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o but_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v moderate_a it_o draw_v up_o and_o preserve_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o vapour_n rise_v not_o common_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o at_o noon_n but_o in_o morning_n whenas_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o force_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o natural_a cause_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o grow_v from_o contrary_a thing_n whereby_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o engender_v rain_n and_o be_v far_o off_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a and_o proportionable_a distance_n cause_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o doubt_n why_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o rain_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o without_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o in_o winter_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o these_o vapour_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v congeal_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o after_o be_v press_v they_o dissolve_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n therefore_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v far_a off_o the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o his_o heat_n have_v small_a force_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n approach_v which_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n his_o force_n be_v
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n tur●y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v yet_o do_v it_o still_o breed_v a_o new_a content_n and_o never_o glutte_v the_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stately_a banquet_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o do_v always_o cause_v a_o new_a consideration_n without_o any_o loathe_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n 4._o return_v then_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o nor_o his_o motion_n circular_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereas_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o tent_n which_o god_n make_v 8._o &_o not_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o neither_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v without_o motion_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o will_v infer_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tabernacle_n of_o the_o law_n say_v thereupon_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n be_v heaven_n into_o the_o which_o the_o great_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v once_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o new_a above_o the_o old_a as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v man_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a be_v build_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o instruct_v his_o workman_n bezeleell_o 36._o neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o comparison_n parable_n and_o allegory_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
heaven_n without_o doubt_n she_o will_v answer_v we_o as_o lactantius_n do_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n shall_v fall_v when_o as_o they_o move_v and_o change_v their_o place_n rise_v towards_o the_o south_n even_o so_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v go_v with_o their_o foot_n upward_o and_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o shall_v mount_v upward_o with_o many_o other_o ridiculous_a deformity_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n she_o will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foolish_a dream_n but_o reason_n will_v answer_v with_o this_o her_o integrity_n and_o gravity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o house_n place_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o cover_n moreover_o she_o will_v say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o most_o elevate_v although_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o head_n place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sctuation_n some_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n as_o man_n some_o athwart_o as_o sheep_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o spider_n even_o so_o the_o heaven_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v remain_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o remain_v underneath_o our_o imagination_n therefore_o be_v ground_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n the_o which_o she_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o shall_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o she_o then_o present_o she_o shrink_v and_o can_v subsist_v if_o reason_n do_v not_o support_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n our_o imagination_n stray_v to_o seeeke_v out_o a_o time_n before_o the_o creation_n thereof_o and_o to_o build_v the_o world_n she_o discribe_v a_o place_n but_o she_o come_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v make_v after_o another_o fashion_n notwithstanding_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n before_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n whereof_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n before_o the_o universal_a which_o comprehende_v within_o it_o all_o place_n 3._o wherein_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n aristotle_n do_v plain_o satisfy_v and_o in_o few_o word_n that_o argument_n make_v against_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v himself_o with_o our_o use_n of_o imagination_n when_o he_o sa●eth_v and_o with_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o beneath_o and_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o more_o it_o be_v underneath_o the_o which_o answer_n be_v produce_v by_o lactantius_n firmian_n yet_o he_o do_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o confutation_n by_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o can_v stay_v thereon_o and_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o other_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o s._n augustine_n deny_v the_o antipode_n chap._n 8._o the_o reason_n which_o move_v s._n augustine_n to_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v other_o then_o that_o former_o allege_v be_v of_o a_o high_a judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o antipode_n shall_v go_v upward_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o these_o word_n the_o ancient_n hold_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n be_v beneath_o and_o the_o heaven_n above_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o antipode_n which_o they_o say_v go_v opposite_a unto_o we_o have_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n see_v then_o s._n augustine_n have_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o good_a philosophy_n what_o reason_n shall_v we_o say_v do_v move_v so_o learned_a and_o excellent_a a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n doubtless_o he_o draw_v the_o motive_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o divinity_n whereby_o the_o holy_a writ_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o that_o new_a world_n cross_v the_o great_a ocean_n be_v uncredible_a and_o a_o mere_a lie_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o success_n a_o experience_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o age_n have_v not_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v yet_o hold_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o although_o we_o know_v this_o reason_n neither_o to_o be_v pertinent_a nor_o true_a yet_o will_v we_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o first_o lineage_n of_o man_n may_v pass_v thither_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o we_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n augustine_n dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n which_o inhabit_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o region_n the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o that_o their_o step_n be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o we_o see_v they_o affirm_v not_o this_o by_o any_o certain_a revelation_n which_o they_o have_v but_o only_o by_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n environ_v of_o all_o part_n and_o cover_v equal_o with_o the_o heaven_n of_o necestitie_n that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n afterwards_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o err_v neither_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v well_o approve_a in_o that_o which_o it_o propound_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v benefore-told_a have_v succeed_v in_o every_o point_n as_o we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o continent_n to_o the_o new_a find_v world_n &_o cut_v through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n any_o other_o way_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o alman_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n s_o augustine_n have_v find_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o this_o vast_a ocean_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p●stumi●num_fw-la assure_v as_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o write_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o say_n of_o pindarus_n that_o past_a cadiz_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o make_v for_o saint_n basil_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o place_n of_o pindarus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o wise_n man_n nor_o fool_n to_o know_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o proverb_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o proverb_n how_o the_o ancient_n be_v obstinate_o settle_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o poet_n historiographer_n and_o ancient_a cosmographer_n that_o the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v at_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o plant_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o they_o set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o there_o they_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o profane_a writer_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n but_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o phrase_n say_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n caesa●_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o empire_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o
stalk_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o and_o never_o but_o once_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o stalk_n remain_v and_o cast_v forth_o new_a siene_n or_o stalk_n until_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o die_v this_o plane_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o require_v much_o moisture_n and_o a_o very_a hot_a ground_n they_o put_v ashos_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a entertain_v thereof_o and_o they_o make_v small_a grove_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o use_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n although_o they_o say_v the_o first_o beginning_n come_v from_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o negro_n use_v they_o much_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o serve_v they_o as_o bread_n yea_o they_o make_v wine_n of_o they_o they_o eat_v this_o fruit_n raw_a like_o other_o fruit_n they_o likewise_o roast_v it_o and_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o potage_n and_o conserves_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o serve_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a plane_n white_a and_o very_o delicate_a which_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o call_v dominique_n there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o big_a and_o red_a of_o colour_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n as_o from_o mexico_n cuernavaca_n and_o other_o valley_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o in_o some_o land_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o planes_n like_v unto_o thick_a grove_n if_o this_o plant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o other_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o fit_a for_o neither_o the_o body_n no●_n the_o bough_n will_v burn_v and_o much_o less_o will_v it_o serve_v for_o building_n be_v a_o sappy_a wood_n and_o without_o force_n yet_o don_n alonze_n darzilla_n as_o it_o be_v say_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n dry_v to_o write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o auricana_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o want_v of_o paper_n see_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n or_o little_o less_o and_o four_o time_n as_o long_o of_o cacao_n and_o coca_n chap._n 22._o although_o the_o plane_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a yet_o that_o cacao_n be_v most_o esteem_v at_o mexico_n and_o the_o coca_n in_o peru_n in_o which_o two_o tree_n they_o have_v great_a superstition_n the_o cacao_n be_v a_o fruit_n little_o less_o than_o almond_n yet_o more_o sit_v the_o which_o be_v roast_v have_v no_o ill●taste_n it_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v amongst_o the_o indian_n yea_o and_o among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a trafficke_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o be_v a_o dry_a fruit_n and_o that_o keep_v long_o without_o corruption_n they_o carry_v whole_a ship_n load_v from_o the_o province_n of_o guatimalla_n the_o last_o year_n a_o english_a pirate_n do_v burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o guatulco_n in_o new_a spain_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o charge_n of_o cacao_n they_o use_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o with_o five_o cacaos_n they_o buy_v one_o thing_n with_o thirty_o a_o other_o and_o with_o a_o hundred_o a_o other_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o beg_v for_o alm_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o cacao_n be_v in_o a_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v choch●laté_fw-fr whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n in_o that_o country_n foolish_o and_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v loathsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o have_v askumme_n or_o froth_n that_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a to_o taste_v if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o conceit_v thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n wherewith_o they_o feast_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o country_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o this_o chocholaté_n they_o say_v they_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o it_o some_o hot_a some_o cold_a and_o some_o temperate_a and_o put_v therein_o much_o of_o that_o chili_n yea_o they_o make_v paste_v thereof_o the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o the_o catarrh_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v nourish_v there_o be_v not_o very_o curious_a thereof_o the_o tree_n whereon_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o well_o fashion_v it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o sun_n they_o plant_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o shadow_v it_o and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o cacao_n there_o be_v place_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n tree_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n be_v guatimalla_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o peru_n but_o coca_n wherein_o they_o hold_v a_o other_o great_a superstition_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v fabulous_a in_o truth_n the_o traffic_n of_o coca_n in_o potozi_n do_v yearly_a mount_n to_o above_o half_a a_o million_o of_o piece_n for_o that_o they_o use_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o four_o score_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o basket_n every_o year_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o they_o spend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o basket_n of_o coca_n in_o cusco_n be_v worth_a two_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o and_o in_o potozi_n it_o be_v ready_o worth_a four_o piece_n and_o five_o tomines_n and_o five_o piece_n try_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o which_o all_o their_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v make_v with_o great_a expedition_n this_o coca_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o account_n be_v a_o small_a green_a leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o small_a tree_n about_o a_o fathom_n high_a and_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n every_o four_o month_n it_o cast_v forth_o this_o leaf_n which_o they_o call_v tresmitas_fw-la or_o tremoy_n it_o require_v great_a care_n in_o plant_v be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v they_o lie_v it_o in_o order_n in_o long_a &_o narrow_a basket_n and_o so_o lade_v their_o sheep_n of_o the_o country_n which_o go_v in_o troop_n with_o one_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o basket_n of_o this_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v it_o common_o from_o the_o andes_n and_o valley_n where_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a heat_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v continual_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o indian_n endure_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o entertain_v it_o &_o often_o many_o die_n for_o that_o they_o go_v from_o the_o sierre_n and_o cold_a place_n to_o till_o and_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o andes_n and_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v great_a question_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o learned_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o pull_v up_o these_o tree_n or_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o remain_v the_o indian_n esteem_v it_o much_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n inguas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o use_v this_o coca_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n chaw_v it_o and_o suck_v out_o the_o juice_n but_o they_o swallow_v it_o not_o they_o say_v it_o give_v they_o great_a courage_n and_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o they_o many_o grave_a man_n hold_v this_o as_o a_o superstition_n &_o a_o mere_a imagination_n for_o my_o part_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o persuade_v not_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o imagination_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o think_v it_o work_n and_o give_v force_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o indian_n for_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o imagination_n as_o to_o go_v some_o day_n without_o meat_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o coca_n and_o other_o like_a effect_n the_o sauce_n wherewith_o they_o do_v eat_v this_o coca_n be_v proper_a enough_o whereof_o i_o have_v taste_v and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o leather_n the_o indian_n mingle_v it_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n or_o with_o lime_n as_o other_o affirm_v which_o seem_v to_o they_o please_v and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o they_o say_v it_o do_v they_o much_o good_a they_o willing_o employ_v their_o money_n therein_o and_o use_v it_o as_o money_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o hazard_n of_o
hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o confession_n the_o ychuyri_n or_o confessor_n discover_v by_o lot_n or_o by_o the_o view_n of_o some_o beast_n hide_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v conceal_v and_o punish_v they_o with_o many_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n until_o they_o have_v reveal_v all_o then_o after_o they_o give_v he_o penance_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o do_v likewise_o use_v this_o confession_n when_o their_o child_n wife_n husband_n or_o their_o cacique_n be_v sick_a or_o in_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o when_o their_o ingra_n be_v sick_a all_o the_o province_n confess_v themselves_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n the_o confessor_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v their_o confession_n secret_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n limit_v the_o sin_n that_o they_o chief_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o out_o of_o war_n then_o to_o steal_v to_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o give_v poison_n or_o sorcery_n to_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o be_v forgetful_a in_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n not_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n or_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o ingua_n and_o to_o disobey_v he_o they_o accuse_v not_o themselves_o of_o any_o secret_a act_n and_o sin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o priest_n after_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n they_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o thought_n the_o ingua_n confess_v himself_o to_o no_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v they_o to_o virachoca_n and_o that_o he_o may_v forgive_v they_o after_o the_o ingua_n have_v be_v confess_v he_o make_v a_o certain_a bath_n to_o cleanse_v himself_o in_o a_o run_a river_n say_v these_o word_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o sin_n to_o the_o sun_n receive_v they_o o_o thou_o river_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v more_o other_o that_o confess_v use_v likewise_o these_o bath_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o those_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v guadoy_n and_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o opacuna_n when_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o man_n child_n die_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sinner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o sin_n that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o those_o to_o who_o this_o have_v chance_v after_o they_o be_v confess_v they_o be_v bathe_v in_o this_o bath_n call_v opacuna_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o some_o deform_a indian_a crookebackt_a and_o counterfeit_v by_o nature_n come_v to_o whip_v they_o with_o certain_a nettle_n if_o the_o sorcerer_n or_o enchanter_n by_o their_o lot_n and_o divination_n affirm_v that_o any_o sick_a body_n shall_v die_v the_o sick_a man_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o escape_v death_n say_v that_o in_o his_o place_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o cruelty_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n even_o since_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o confess_v their_o secret_a sin_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o amongst_o they_o and_o to_o do_v so_o strict_a penance_n as_o to_o fast_o to_o give_v apparel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o receive_v many_o stripe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n our_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chiquito_n even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o plague_n of_o confessor_n or_o ychuris_n whereas_o many_o sick_a person_n repair_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o people_n begin_v to_o see_v clear_o the_o effect_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o confession_n whereunto_o they_o come_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o partly_o this_o former_a custom_n have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o confession_n may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v whole_o glorify_v and_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o deceiver_n deceive_v and_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v report_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o strange_a confession_n the_o devil_n have_v invent_v at_o japp●●_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o faith_n thus_o there_o be_v in_o ocaca_fw-la very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o stiep_a rock_n which_o have_v prick_v or_o point_n on_o they_o above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v high_a amongst_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o pike_n or_o point_n so_o terrible_o high_a that_o when_o the_o xamabusis_n which_o be_v pilgrim_n do_v but_o look_v up_o unto_o it_o they_o tremble_v and_o their_o hair_n stare_v so_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a be_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rod_n of_o iron_n of_o three_o fathom_n long_o place_v there_o by_o a_o strange_a devise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o rod_n be_v a_o balance_n tie_v whereof_o the_o scale_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o goquis_n which_o be_v devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n command_v these_o pilgrim_n to_o enter_v therein_o one_o after_o another_o not_o leave_v one_o of_o they_o then_o with_o a_o engine_n or_o instrument_n which_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o wheel_n they_o make_v this_o rod_n of_o iron_n whereon_o the_o balance_n be_v hang_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n one_o of_o these_o xamabuzisbeing_n set_v in_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o as_o that_o wherein_o the_o man_n be_v set_v have_v no_o counterpoise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_o hang_v down_o and_o the_o other_o rise_v until_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o touch_v the_o rod_n then_o the_o goqnis_n tell_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o must_v confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o remembrance_n and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v hear_v he_o then_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o confess_v while_o some_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v laugh_v at_o the_o sin_n they_o do_v hear_v and_o other_o sigh_v and_o at_o every_o sin_n they_o confess_v the_o other_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n fall_v alittle_o until_o that_o have_v tell_v all_o his_o sin_n it_o remain_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o sorrowful_a penitent_n sit_v then_o the_o goquis_n turn_v the_o wheel_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n and_o balance_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o pilgrim_n come_v forth_o then_o enter_v another_o until_o all_o have_v pass_v a_o japponois_n report_v this_o after_o he_o be_v christen_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o this_o pilgrimage_n and_o enter_v the_o balance_n seven_o time_n where_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o public_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v conceal_v any_o sin_n the_o empty_a scale_n yield_v not_o and_o if_o he_o grow_v obstinate_a after_o instance_n make_v to_o confess_v himself_o refuse_v to_o open_v all_o his_o sin_n the_o goquis_n cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o top_n where_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o be_v break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n yet_o this_o christian_n who_o be_v call_v john_n tell_v we_o that_o common_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o such_o as_o enter_v therein_o and_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v with_o thei●●●●_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o balance_n and_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o one_o but_o discover_v all_o his_o sin_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n sangenoto●●ro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o confession_n we_o see_v plain_o by_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v pretend_v to_o ufurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o service_n of_o god_n make_v confession_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o man_n a_o devilish_a superstition_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o perdition_n he_o have_v do_v no_o less_o to_o the_o heathe●_n of_o jappon_n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o colla●_n in_o peru._n of_o the_o abominable_a unction_n which_o the_o mexicaine_n priester_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v and_o of_o their_o witchcraft_n chap._n 26._o god_n appoint_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v aaron_n person_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o holy_a cream_n and_o unction_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o consecrate_v the_o
into_o a_o very_a dark_a chapel_n where_o their_o idol_n be_v that_o he_o may_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n but_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o incense_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o hearth_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n kindle_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v discern_v his_o daughter_n hair_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o deceit_n he_o go_v forth_o cry_v aloud_o and_o with_o all_o his_o man_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexicaines_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o lake_n so_o as_o they_o be_v almost_o drown_v the_o mexicaines_n defend_v themselves_o cast_v certain_a little_a dart_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n wherewith_o they_o much_o gall_v their_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o get_v land_n and_o leave_v that_o place_n they_o coast_v along_o the_o lake_n very_o weary_a and_o wet_a the_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a exclamation_n against_o they_o and_o their_o god_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o this_o distress_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v through_o and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v to_o make_v small_a boat_n of_o their_o target_n and_o of_o reed_n wherein_o they_o pass_v then_o afterwards_o have_v leave_v culhuacan_a they_o arrive_v at_o iztacalco_n and_o final_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hermitage_n of_o saint_n anthony_n now_o be_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o mexico_n and_o to_o that_o quarter_n which_o they_o now_o call_v s._n paul_n during_o which_o time_n their_o idol_n do_v comfort_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n and_o incorage_v they_o promise_v great_a matter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 7._o the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v that_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n shall_v accomplish_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o his_o people_n who_o can_v no_o long_o suffer_v so_o many_o turn_n travel_n and_o danger_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o old_a priest_n or_o sorcerer_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o place_n full_a of_o waterlilly_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o clear_a current_n of_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v silver_n and_o look_v about_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n meadow_n fish_n and_o all_o that_o they_o behold_v to_o be_v very_o white_a wonder_v heereat_o they_o remember_v a_o prophecy_n of_o their_o god_n whereby_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o for_o a_o token_n of_o their_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o other_o nation_n then_o weep_v for_o joy_n they_o return_v to_o the_o people_n with_o these_o good_a news_n the_o night_n follow_v vitzliputzli_n appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o a_o ancient_a priest_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v seek_v out_o a_o tunal_n in_o the_o lake_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n which_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o be_v the_o same_o place_n where_o by_o his_o commandment_n they_o have_v cast_v the_o heart_n of_o copil_n son_n to_o the_o sorceress_n their_o enemy_n and_o upon_o this_o tunal_n they_o shall_v see_v a_o goodly_a eagle_n which_o feed_v on_o certain_a small_a bird_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v this_o they_o shall_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v the_o which_o shall_v surmountal_a other_o &_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n morning_n be_v come_v the_o old_a man_n assemble_v the_o whole_a people_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o make_v a_o long_a speech_n unto_o they_o how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o their_o god_n and_o of_o the_o revelation_n which_o although_o unworthy_a he_o have_v receive_v that_o night_n conclude_v that_o all_o must_v seek_v out_o that_o happy_a place_n which_o be_v promise_v they_o which_o breed_v such_o devotion_n and_o joy_n in_o they_o all_o that_o present_o they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o band_n they_o begin_v to_o search_v follow_v the_o ●_z of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o desire_a place_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o these_o waterlilly_n in_o the_o lake_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o course_n of_o water_n they_o have_v see_v the_o day_n before_o but_o much_o differ_v be_v not_o white_a but_o red_a like_a blood_n the_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o very_a obscure_a azure_n the_o which_o breed_v admiration_n in_o they_o note_v some_o great_a mystery_n as_o they_o say_v after_o much_o search_n here_o and_o there_o the_o tunal_n appear_v grow_v on_o a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v a_o royal_a eagle_n with_o the_o wing_n display_v towards_o the_o sun_n receive_v his_o heat_n about_o this_o eagle_n be_v many_o rich_a feather_n white_a red_z yellow_a blue_a and_o green_a of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o they_o make_v their_o image_n which_o eage_v hold_v in_o his_o talon_n a_o goodly_a bird_n those_o which_o see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n fall_v on_o their_o knee_n do_v great_a worship_n to_o the_o eagle_n which_o bow_v the_o head_n look_v on_o every_o side●●hen_o be_v their_o great_a cry_n demonstration_n and_o thanks_n unto_o the_o creator_n and_o to_o their_o great_a god_n vitzliputzli_n who_o be_v there_o father_n and_o have_v always_o tell_v they_o truth_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o city_n which_o they_o found_v there_o tenoxtiltan_n which_o signify_v tunal_n on_o a_o stone_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o carry_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o eagle_n upon_o a_o tunal_n with_o a_o bird_n in_o his_o tallant_a and_o stand_v with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o tunal_n the_o day_n follow_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o make_v a_o hermitage_n adjoin_v to_o the_o tunal_n of_o the_o eagle_n that_o the_o ark_n of_o their_o god_n may_v rest_v there_o till_o they_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o build_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n and_o so_o they_o make_v this_o hermitage_n of_o flag_n &_o turf_n cover_v with_o straw_n then_o have_v consult_v with_o their_o god_n they_o resolve_v to_o buy_v of_o their_o neighbour_n stone_n timber_n lime_n in_o exchange_n of_o fish_n frog_n and_o young_a kid_n and_o for_o duck_v water-henne_n courlieu_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o sea_n fowl_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v fish_n and_o hunt_v for_o in_o this_o lake_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n they_o go_v with_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o tapanecans_n and_o of_o they_o of_o tescuco_n their_o neighbour_n and_o with_o policy_n they_o gather_v together_o by_o little_a and_o little_a what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o they_o build_v a_o better_a chapel_n for_o their_o idol_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o labour_v to_o fill_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o rubbish_n this_o do_v the_o idol_n speak_v one_o night_n to_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n in_o these_o term_n say_v unto_o the_o mexicaines_n that_o the_o nobleman_n divide_v themselves_o every_o one_o with_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o principal_a quarter_n about_o the_o house_n which_o you_o have_v build_v for_o my_o rest_n and_o let_v every_o quarter_n build_v in_o his_o quarter_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o those_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n s._n jean_n s._n mary_n the_o round_a s._n paul_n and_o s._n sebastian_n after_o this_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o these_o four_o quarter_n their_o god_n command_v they_o to_o divide_v amongst_o they_o the_o god_n he_o shall_v name_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o every_o quarter_n principal_a of_o the_o other_o four_o particall_a quarter_n where_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v so_o as_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a quarter_n there_o be_v many_o less_o comprehend_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o their_o god_n command_v they_o to_o worship_n which_o they_o call_v calpultetco_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o god_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n tenoxtiltan_n be_v found_v and_o grow_v great_a of_o the_o sedition_n of_o those_o of_o tlatelulco_n and_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o mexicaines_n do_v choose_v chap._n 8._o this_o division_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a some_o old_a man_n and_o ancient_n hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o division_n they_o have_v not_o respect_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v for_o this_o cause_n they_o and_o their_o kinsfolk_n do_v mutiny_v and_o go_v to_o seek_v another_o residence_n and_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o lake_n they_o find_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n
their_o lord_n and_o which_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n as_o well_o of_o tribute_n and_o service_n as_o of_o custom_n and_o bloody_a practice_n all_o that_o which_o the_o mexicane_a king_n and_o those_o of_o peru_n do_v possess_v be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o plant_v with_o christian_a religion_n and_o where_o there_o be_v least_o difficulty_n in_o the_o government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o indian_n be_v so_o weary_v with_o the_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o satan_n law_n his_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v that_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a law_n and_o another_o god_n to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n seem_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v just_a sweet_a clean_o good_a and_o full_a of_o happiness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a in_o our_o law_n to_o believe_v so_o high_a and_o sovereign_a mystery_n have_v be_v easy_a among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v make_v they_o comprehend_v thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v steal_v from_o our_o evangelicall_n law_n as_o their_o manner_n of_o communion_n and_o confession_n their_o adoration_n of_o three_o in_o one_o and_o such_o other_o like_a the_o which_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v help_v for_o the_o casie_a receive_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o those_o who_o before_o have_v embrace_v lie_n god_n be_v wise_a and_o admirable_a in_o all_o his_o work_n vanquish_a the_o adversatie_n even_o with_o his_o own_o weapon_n he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o own_o snare_n and_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n final_o our_o god_n who_o have_v create_v this_o people_n and_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v thus_o long_o forget_v they_o when_o the_o hour●_n be_v come_v he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o devil_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n who_o they_o false_o hold_v for_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o testimony_n against_o their_o will_n of_o the_o true_a law_n the_o power_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o triumph_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o presage_n prophecy_n sign_n and_o prodiges_fw-la here_o before_o mention_v with_o many_o other_o happen_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o that_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o satan_n sorcerer_n magician_n and_o other_o indian_n have_v confess_v it_o and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o devil_n dare_v not_o hiss_v and_o that_o the_o practice_n oracle_n answer_n and_o visible_a apparition_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a throughout_o all_o this_o infidelity_n have_v cease_v whereas_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v plant_v where_o there_o be_v church_n and_o where_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n any_o curse_a minister_n of_o he_o that_o do_v participate_v thereof_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o secret_a place_n far_o from_o the_o name_n and_o communion_n of_o christian_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v bless_v for_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v govern_v this_o people_n temporal_o and_o spiritual_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v set_v it_o down_o with_o a_o mild_a yoke_n and_o light_a burden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v impose_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bear_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v command_v and_o that_o they_o will_v employ_v half_a the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o these_o poor_a man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a christian_n part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o our_o sin_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n that_o god_n do_v not_o impart_v his_o grace_n so_o abundant_o as_o he_o will_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o hold_v for_o truth_n that_o although_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v accompany_v in_o many_o place_n with_o such_o sincerity_n and_o christian_n mean_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v yet_o god_n of_o his_o bounty_n have_v draw_v good_a from_o this_o evil_a and_o have_v make_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o indian_n a_o perfect_a remedy_n for_o their_o salvation_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o have_v be_v new_o convert_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o west_n and_o how_o little_a surety_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n there_o have_v be_v in_o place_n where_o the_o new_a convert_v have_v have_v full_a liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o free_a will_n christianity_n without_o doubt_n augment_v and_o increase_v and_o bring_v forth_o daily_o more_o fruit_n among_o the_o indian_a slave_n and_o contrariwise_o decrease_v and_o threaten_v a_o ruin_n in_o other_o part_n where_o have_v be_v more_o happy_a beginning_n and_o although_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v laboursome_a yet_o our_o lord_n have_v speedy_o send_v good_a workman_n and_o his_o faithful_a minister_n holy_a man_n and_o apostolical_a as_o friar_n martin_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n friar_z dominicke_n de_fw-fr gerancois_fw-fr of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n friar_n john_n de_fw-fr roa_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austen_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o have_v live_v holy_o and_o have_v wrought_v more_o than_o human_a thing_n likewise_o prelate_n and_o holy_a priest_n worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v famous_a miracle_n and_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n yea_o in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v know_v and_o confer_v with_o some_o of_o this_o quality_n but_o for_o that_o my_o intention_n have_v be_v only_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o indian_n themselves_o and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v communicate_v the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o they_o i_o will_v pass_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o another_o time_n and_o to_o a_o better_a understanding_n beseech_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o entreat_v his_o servant_n humble_o to_o pray_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v hi●_n of_o his_o bounty_n often_o to_o visit_v and_o to_o augment_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n this_o new_a christendom_n which_o these_o last_o age_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n glory_n honour_n &_o empery_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o world_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la chrysost._n homil_n 14_o &_o 17._o in_o epist_n and_o hebre._n chrys._n hom_n 6.13_o in_o gen●s_n &_o hom_n 12_o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n theodore●_n theophil_n in_o capitul_n 8._o ad_fw-la hebre_fw-la lact._n lib._n 3._o divin_fw-fr inst_n ca._n 24._o jev_n in_o epist_n a●_n ephes._n ●●●_o 2._o ●_o 4._o sixtu●_n senens_fw-la lib._n 5._o biblio_fw-la annot_n at_n 3._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr c._n 9_o id._n psal._n 35._o sapien._n 13._o rom._n 1._o aug._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 10._o aug._n ep_n 109._o ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la cap._n 4._o august_n lib._n de_fw-fr genes_n ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la cap._n 19_o dan._n 14._o psal._n 148._o hest_n 13._o sap._n 1.27.11.18_o psal._n 91.7.23.39.97_o job_n 37._o eccles._n 1_o jerom._n cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la ephes._n basil._n hom_n li._n 1._o hexam_n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la amb._n lib._n 10._o hexam_n cap._n 6._o psal._n 74._o amb._n 1._o hexa_fw-la job._n 9_o 26._o heb._n 1_o aug._n in_o ps._n 13●_n job._n 26._o job_n 38._o psal._n 103._o psal._n 103._o heb._n 8._o exo._n 36._o chrisost._n in_o 20._o cap._n psal._n 103._o aug._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la litteran_n ca._n 9_o isaie_n 66._o 2._o cori●_n ●_o 2_o plin._n lib._n 6._o c●p_n 22._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la plut._n blind_a plac●tis_fw-la ●hil_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o 1●_n aug._n lib._n 16._o de_fw-la c●vit_fw-la cap._n 9_o g●●es_n 1._o lact._n lib._n 7._o in●●_n divin_fw-fr cap._n 23._o aug._n lib._n 16._o the_o ●u●tate_n c._n ●_o 9_o arist._n 1._o dd_v cel._n ca._n 3._o aug_n lib._n categoriacum_fw-la c._n 10._o in_o tom●_n 1._o lib._n 16._o c●p_n 9_o nazian_n epist_n 27._o ad_fw-la p●stumi●num_fw-la arist._n 2._o meta_fw-la ●ap_n 5._o lucan_n 10._o pharsal_a soph._n ●●_o 3_o plin._n lib._n ●_o cap._n 61._o plutarch_n 3._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la phil_n cap._n 11._o s_o jerom._n supper_n ap_fw-mi