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truth_n place_n spirit_n worship_v 2,835 5 9.1263 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n so_o that_o he_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v contract_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o he_o retain_v this_o conscience_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o §_o 10._o we_o presume_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o very_a few_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o any_o we_o be_v afraid_a that_o at_o the_o great_a day_n they_o will_v find_v their_o oath_n oblige_v notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o conscience_n if_o any_o only_a pretend_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o get_v quit_v of_o their_o oath_n let_v not_o our_o soul_n enter_v into_o their_o secret_n unto_o their_o assembly_n let_v not_o our_o honour_n be_v unite_v chap_n x._o the_o absolver_n plea_n against_o the_o covenant_n as_o impeditivum_fw-la boni_fw-la false_a and_o if_o true_a not_o conclusive_a according_a to_o casuist_n §_o 1._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o pretence_n for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o which_o some_o will_v infer_v the_o non-obligation_n of_o it_o some_o late_a absolver_n have_v confident_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o oath_n further_o than_o till_o they_o see_v that_o their_o observance_n will_v hinder_v some_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v once_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v but_o tell_v their_o proselyte_n that_o their_o persist_v in_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n will_v hinder_v the_o great_a good_a settlement_n order_n communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v present_o discharge_v all_o man_n soul_n as_o they_o think_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o dangerous_a matter_n we_o think_v to_o 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truth_n who_o require_v to_o be_v sanctify_v of_o they_o that_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o he_o leu._n 10.3_o and_o have_v reveal_v his_o wrath_n of_o old_a against_o the_o jew_n for_o do_v or_o allow_v that_o in_o his_o sanctuary_n which_o he_o command_v not_o this_o be_v the_o good_a england_n have_v former_o have_v by_o they_o for_o dean_n and_o prebend_n all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v be_v to_o eat_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n enjoy_v profit_n and_o great_a revenue_n for_o no_o considerable_a service_n at_o all_o §_o 4._o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o our_o apprehend_v the_o observance_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o hinder_v some_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v by_o the_o violation_n will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obligation_n to_o observe_v it_o indeed_o gregor_n sayrus_n resolve_n that_o every_o private_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o commute_v a_o oath_n for_o something_o better_o but_o sylvester_n and_o other_o 15._o greg._n sayri_fw-la clavis_fw-la reg_fw-la l._n 5._o ca._n 8._o n._n 15._o oppose_v he_o and_o think_v the_o pope_n must_v first_o determine_v the_o good_a to_o be_v better_o soto_n sanches_n cajetan_n panormitane_n arragon_n and_o other_o do_v allow_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o say_v a_o oath_n hinder_v some_o other_o good_a be_v void_a but_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o several_a limitation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a good_a which_o be_v hinder_v 2._o this_o great_a good_n must_v be_v no_o otherwise_o attaineable_a than_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o if_o we_o can_v keep_v our_o oath_n and_o obtain_v the_o good_a too_o unquestionable_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o 3._o that_o melius_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o great_a good_n must_v be_v certain_a not_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a and_o only_o possible_a 4._o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o oath_n thus_o irritate_v and_o make_v void_a must_v be_v only_o make_v to_o god_n for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o our_o brother_n also_o for_o his_o advantage_n much_o more_o if_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n his_o consent_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commutation_n before_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v make_v void_a now_o when_o our_o absolver_n shall_v have_v show_v we_o a_o good_a certain_o great_a than_o the_o peace_n of_o conscience_n which_o may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o good_a can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v attain_v than_o by_o break_v our_o covenant_n and_o that_o if_o we_o break_v it_o we_o may_v certain_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o last_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n mutual_o engage_v in_o this_o covenant_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o violation_n they_o shall_v have_v say_v something_o and_o till_o that_o time_n this_o plea_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o aery_a nonsignificant_a word_n §_o 5._o to_o return_v to_o our_o eminent_a dr._n sanderson_n he_o determine_v this_o case_n more_o like_o a_o divine_a than_o some_o other_o thus_o juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la illicitum_fw-la aut_fw-la obligandi_fw-la vim_o amittere_fw-la praecisè_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la impeditivum_fw-la majoris_fw-la boni_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prom_fw-la prael_n 3._o §._o 12._o i._n e._n a_o oath_n be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o do_v it_o lose_v its_o obligatory_a virtue_n precise_o for_o this_o because_o it_o seem_v a_o obstacle_n to_o a_o great_a good_a unless_o say_v he_o other_o circumstance_n also_o concur_v as_o usual_o there_o do_v which_o either_o evince_n it_o unlawful_a or_o non-obliging_a he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a so_o that_o our_o brethren_n must_v desert_v this_o plea_n and_o find_v out_o something_o else_o to_o prove_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a or_o non-obligatory_a and_o indeed_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o great_a good_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o oath_n will_v discharge_v we_o from_o its_o observance_n be_v to_o open_v such_o a_o gap_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o perjury_n as_o all_o may_v creep_v out_o at_o and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n which_o either_o god_n can_v have_v of_o his_o creature_n or_o man_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o any_o verbal_a obligation_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a and_o not_o obligatory_a chap._n xi_o the_o covenant_n clear_v from_o any_o fault_n as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whether_o external_a or_o internal_a sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o void_a be_v once_o take_v the_o plea_n from_o the_o suppose_a unlawfulnesse_n of_o
several_a indeed_o suppose_v it_o that_o a_o oath_n so_o direct_v and_o impose_v do_v not_o oblige_v against_o such_o a_o pretend_a imperfect_a legal_a establishment_n be_v we_o confess_v a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n the_o depth_n of_o which_o we_o can_v fathom_v nor_o yet_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o if_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o earnest_n think_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o strong_a reason_n or_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o one_o divine_a ancient_a or_o modern_a be_v of_o their_o mind_n till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o out_o of_o a_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacred_a name_n of_o god_n to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o this_o notion_n prove_v as_o yet_o by_o no_o scripture_n no_o reason_n nor_o any_o creditable_a authority_n §_o 39_o for_o what_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n they_o appear_v to_o we_o scarce_o to_o have_v read_v either_o the_o latter_a say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v only_o this_o general_a article_n we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a and_o may_v she_o not_o be_v so_o though_o prelacy_n by_o extirpated_a be_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n &c._n &c._n more_o concern_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la than_o abbot_n and_o prior_n yet_o what_o be_v become_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n of_o make_v canon_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o those_o right_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n sure_o so_o may_v the_o church-governor_n mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n chap._n vii_o the_o absolver_n plea_n from_o schism_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o schism_n no_o guilt_n of_o schism_n by_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n their_o plea_n also_o from_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o former_a oath_n particular_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n answer_v and_o find_v vain_a §_o 1._o our_o absolver_n foresee_v these_o easy_a answer_n to_o their_o aforementioned_a plea_n or_o at_o least_o be_v aware_a that_o if_o prelacy_n be_v leave_v to_o stand_v only_o upon_o a_o parliamentary_a foundation_n it_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o extirpation_n by_o succeed_a parliament_n have_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o raise_v their_o plea_n high_o tell_v we_o that_o episcopacy_n have_v no_o original_a but_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o look_v very_o like_o a_o immediate_a institution_n of_o christ_n either_o preceptive_a and_o explicit_a or_o tacit_n and_o exemplary_a so_o that_o to_o abjure_v it_o run_v we_o upon_o a_o rock_n of_o schism_n and_o dash_v we_o both_o in_o opinion_n and_o practice_v against_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n till_o of_o late_a day_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n with_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v communion_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o so_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o universal_a observation_n in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o sense_n they_o speak_v all_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o this_o plea_n it_o will_v not_o only_o conclude_v all_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n holland_n geneva_n scotland_n n._n england_n most_o part_n of_o germany_n schismatic_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o with_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v also_o supersede_n all_o civil_a power_n be_v think_v for_o ever_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n for_o fear_v of_o violate_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o be_v post_v up_o for_o schismatic_n §_o 3._o but_o be_v it_o so_o indeed_o or_o be_v this_o the_o noise_n of_o those_o who_o thunder_n thus_o because_o they_o can_v hope_v with_o any_o solid_a argument_n to_o do_v much_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v these_o big_a phrase_n and_o see_v what_o they_o signify_v the_o papist_n have_v so_o enure_v we_o to_o this_o suffering_n under_o the_o reproach_n of_o schismatic_n for_o break_v off_o from_o the_o order_n of_o their_o catholic_n church_n that_o we_o begin_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o charge_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o believe_v every_o one_o who_o call_v out_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v §_o 4._o schism_n proper_o signify_v a_o rent_n or_o breach_n which_o when_o it_o be_v from_o or_o in_o the_o community_n of_o a_o church_n be_v very_o sinful_a both_o because_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n direct_o and_o interpretative_o but_o it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n walk_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n otherwise_o if_o the_o church_n deviation_n especial_o be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o any_o guilt_n by_o schism_n in_o depart_v from_o it_o §_o 5._o if_o indeed_o god_n by_o his_o word_n have_v any_o where_o appoint_v that_o the_o government_n of_o his_o universal_a church_n shall_v be_v by_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o church_n have_v always_o walk_v in_o that_o order_n we_o confess_v then_o that_o out_o oath_n against_o it_o be_v schismatical_a but_o we_o desire_v our_o brethren_n to_o prove_v this_o §_o 6._o nay_o if_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o church_n to_o its_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o what_o form_n of_o government_n she_o please_v and_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v in_o a_o perfect_a general_n council_n and_o determine_v this_o inalterable_a form_n or_o by_o a_o universal_a practice_n have_v keep_v to_o such_o a_o form_n there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n to_o charge_v we_o but_o neither_o shall_v our_o brethren_n prove_v this_o to_o we_o §_o 7._o we_o challenge_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o prelacy_n to_o make_v it_o good_a from_o any_o authentic_a record_n that_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v any_o such_o creature_n know_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o archbishop_n archdeacon_n prebend_n commissary_n chancellor_n pope_n stephen_n indeed_o in_o the_o 3_o century_n be_v call_v the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o fabulous_a decretal_a epistle_n but_o cyprian_n write_v to_o he_o call_v he_o no_o more_o than_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o 4_o century_n we_o read_v of_o bishop_n elder_n and_o deacon_n ambrose_n mention_n they_o dionysius_n and_o optatus_n mention_v no_o more_o in_o this_o age_n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nepotianus_n tell_v we_o sacerdot_n l._n the_o dign_a sacerdot_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o only_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o young_a man_n ambrose_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n indeed_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 4_o century_n which_o be_v 400_o year_n after_o christ_n they_o begin_v to_o multiply_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n than_o come_v in_o reader_n and_o exorcist_n subdeacons_n archdeacon_n and_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v already_o forsake_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v woeful_o decline_v from_o its_o primitive_a purity_n and_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o go_v a_o little_a further_o §_o 7._o we_o say_v before_o that_o we_o find_v in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n early_a mention_n of_o bishop_n but_o not_o of_o such_o as_o we_o be_v in_o england_n our_o bishop_n 1._o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o 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