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truth_n people_n speak_v word_n 3,971 5 4.1039 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38007 A farther enquiry into several remarkable texts of the Old and New Testament which contain some difficulty in them with a probable resolution of them / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1692 (1692) Wing E206; ESTC R37315 201,474 386

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which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o high_a priest_n breastplate_n that_o these_o sacred_a character_n which_o be_v write_v at_o first_o with_o god_n own_o hand_n it_o be_v probable_a as_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o something_o that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o mystical_a first_o then_o these_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o holy_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o office_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o john_n the_o baptist_n burn_v and_o shine_v luceo_fw-la shine_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi luceo_fw-la light_n they_o must_v with_o zeal_n inform_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n they_o must_v enlighten_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n warm_a man_n mind_n and_o the_o thummim_n must_v be_v the_o individual_a companion_n of_o urim_n i._n e._n they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n which_o be_v also_o call_v truth_n and_o so_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v very_o agreeable_a who_o render_v thummim_a truth_n the_o short_a be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n must_v speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 11._o they_o must_v deliver_v god_n word_n plain_o impartial_o faithful_o true_o and_o they_o must_v add_v integrity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n which_o make_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n perfect_a second_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o often_o call_v a_o light_n thy_o word_n say_v the_o psalmist_n be_v a_o lamp_n to_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n psal._n 119._o 105._o the_o commandment_n be_v a_o lamp_n and_o the_o law_n be_v light_a say_v solomon_n prov._n 6._o 23._o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n enlighten_v the_o eye_n psal._n 19_o 8._o and_o in_o 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therefore_o be_v emphatical_o here_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o now_o design_n to_o offer_v and_o i_o will_v be_v the_o large_a in_o insist_v on_o it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o be_v not_o like_o some_o other_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o that_o be_v controversial_a and_o disputable_a and_o likewise_o because_o i_o see_v this_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o commentator_n first_o superstition_n be_v a_o remarkable_a work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v mean_v here_o this_o be_v a_o reverence_v and_o adore_v at_o a_o venture_n as_o those_o religionist_n at_o athens_n do_v who_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o a_o unknown_a god_n it_o be_v a_o yield_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o groundless_a homage_n and_o to_o define_v it_o more_o general_o it_o be_v attribute_v in_o a_o religious_a way_n more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o thing_n or_o person_n it_o be_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n a_o vain_a and_o groundless_a fear_n where_o no_o fear_n i._n e._n no_o true_a cause_n of_o fear_n be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a and_o unwarrantable_a expectation_n of_o those_o thing_n from_o create_a being_n which_o they_o can_v afford_v we_o and_o which_o they_o be_v never_o design_v for_o the_o evil_a spirit_n take_v care_n to_o employ_v the_o mind_n of_o pagan_n about_o these_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o divert_v they_o from_o object_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n and_o take_v off_o their_o thought_n from_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o a_o constant_a dependence_n on_o himself_o whilst_o he_o persuade_v they_o that_o these_o foolish_a fear_n and_o hope_n shall_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o they_o hence_o of_o old_a they_o have_v their_o lucky_a and_o
jephthah_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v if_o thou_o shall_v etc._n etc._n p._n 81_o dan._n 9_o 24_o 25._o seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n etc._n etc._n p._n 113_o matt._n 27._o 5._o judas_n depart_v and_o go_v and_o hang_v himself_o compare_v with_o act_n 1._o 18._o p._n 141_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 22._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maran-atha_a p._n 169_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n etc._n etc._n p._n 193_o to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o discourse_n on_o 1_o john_n 3._o 8._o wherein_o be_v show_v what_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n p._n 285_o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o several_a remarkable_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o text_n enquire_v into_o viz._n gen._n xlix_o 10._o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n until_o shiloh_n come_v i_o begin_v with_o this_o famous_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n come_a into_o the_o world_n and_o my_o design_n be_v brief_o to_o represent_v the_o general_a gloss_n of_o the_o learned_a upon_o this_o verse_n with_o short_a reflection_n on_o some_o of_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o choose_v out_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n shiloh_n the_o celebrate_a title_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o genuine_a and_o proper_a which_o i_o will_v somewhat_o large_o insist_v upon_o by_o show_v the_o great_a agreeableness_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o preference_n of_o it_o to_o all_o other_o interpretation_n this_o noble_a prediction_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o remarkable_a word_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n bless_v his_o child_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o son_n judah_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o intimate_v that_o the_o primogeniture_n and_o with_o it_o the_o rule_v power_n be_v take_v from_o reuben_n when_o he_o say_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o excel_v v._o 4._o and_o from_o reuben_n this_o dominion_n be_v transfer_v to_o judah_n for_o it_o be_v say_v his_o father_n child_n of_o who_o reuben_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o shall_v bow_v down_o before_o he_o v._o 8._o i._n e._n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n shall_v commence_v here_o and_o so_o remain_v among_o the_o jew_n many_o generation_n even_o until_o a_o certain_a period_n appoint_v by_o god_n viz._n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v here_o call_v shiloh_n till_o that_o time_n the_o jewish_a government_n and_o polity_n shall_v be_v keep_v up_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v christ_n their_o rule_v power_n shall_v cease_v their_o state_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o footstep_n leave_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n let_v we_o take_v this_o prophecy_n asunder_o and_o comment_n on_o the_o several_a word_n and_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o and_o show_v you_o how_o signal_n a_o proof_n they_o be_v of_o christ_n be_v come_v first_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o we_o translate_v the_o sceptre_n have_v different_a signification_n and_o according_o be_v sometime_o render_v a_o 9_o a_o leu._n 27._o 32._o ps._n 2._o 9_o rod_n or_o staff_n sometime_o a_o 13._o a_o ps._n 31._o 13._o stroke_n plague_n or_o punishment_n and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o 14._o a_o judge_n 5._o 14._o quill_n or_o pen_n to_o write_v with_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o expositor_n that_o think_v any_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o acception_n which_o bid_v fair_a for_o it_o the_o word_n sometime_o signify_v a_o tribe_n and_o that_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._n 28._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o word_n signify_v a_o rod_n and_o a_o tribe_n may_v be_v because_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v distinguish_v by_o rod_n or_o wand_n num._n 17._o 2_o 3._o according_o juliu_o and_o tremellius_n render_v this_o place_n thus_o the_o tribe_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n and_o they_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a text_n to_o be_v this_o judah_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o tribe_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o when_o christ_n come_v and_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o roman_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n scatter_v they_o abroad_o and_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o tribe_n this_o interpretation_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o prophecy_n and_o sufficient_o baffle_v and_o confound_v the_o jew_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o behind_o another_o more_o eminent_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o sceptre_n and_o that_o the_o same_o word_n which_o before_o signify_v a_o rod_n shall_v also_o denote_v a_o sceptre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n be_v the_o ancient_a ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o dominion_n amos_n 1._o 5._o this_o be_v bear_v by_o king_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o the_o sceptre_n than_o be_v mean_v here_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o what_o name_n or_o form_n soever_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v own_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n and_o rabbin_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o targum_n agree_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o who_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o governor_n this_o prince_n or_o governor_n this_o government_n or_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v which_o be_v the_o next_o word_n i._n e._n there_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n the_o civil_a power_n and_o polity_n shall_v constant_o remain_v these_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v shall_v not_o whole_o be_v destroy_v they_o may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v cloud_v and_o eclipse_v they_o may_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o while_n but_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o final_a and_o total_a cessation_n of_o they_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o quite_o depart_v it_o shall_v lat._n shall_v non_fw-la auferetur_fw-la vulg._n lat._n not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n but_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o judah_n here_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n for_o the_o patriarch_n judah_n but_o for_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n as_o the_o priesthood_n be_v consign_v to_o levi_n i._n e._n not_o his_o person_n but_o his_o tribe_n and_o posterity_n so_o judah_n have_v the_o sceptre_n the_o government_n confer_v on_o he_o not_o his_o person_n for_o he_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o his_o tribe_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o tribe_n the_o meaning_n than_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o of_o that_o tribe_n who_o shall_v reign_v till_o christ_n come_v and_o no_o long_o for_o as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n shall_v begin_v in_o this_o tribe_n as_o it_o do_v in_o david_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o it_o so_o it_o shall_v end_v with_o it_o when_o that_o tribe_n afford_v no_o more_o king_n than_o kingship_n shall_v cease_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o foreigner_n may_v be_v set_v up_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n of_o their_o own_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n second_o judah_n must_v be_v take_v comprehensive_o for_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o the_o state_n government_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n call_v jew_n from_o the_o patriarch_n judah_n some_o shrink_v this_o prophecy_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n but_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v large_o and_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o judah_n not_o only_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o particular_a tribe_n of_o that_o name_n but_o as_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o jewish_a people_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o these_o prophetical_a blessing_n which_o jacob_n here_o utter_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o this_o especial_o relate_v to_o a_o high_a matter_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v and_o restrain_v to_o a_o person_n or_o tribe_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v here_o call_v judah_n as_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o innumerable_a place_n of_o scrip●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o nor_o
a_o lawgiver_n from_o be●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v foot_n this_o mechokek_n be_v the_o same_o with_o shebet_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v of_o the_o same_o importance_n with_o the_o sceptre_n or_o kingly_a power_n for_o this_o and_o make_v law_n go_v together_o the_o regal_a and_o judicial_a or_o legislative_a authority_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o this_o prince_n or_o lawgiver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o between_o judah_n '_o s_z foot_n which_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o court_n where_o the_o scribe_n or_o lawyer_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o governor_n and_o there_o take_v his_o opinion_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o want_n of_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o expression_n at_o the_o foot_n and_o from_o between_o the_o foot_n these_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o one_o another_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a then_o from_o between_o his_o foot_n i._n e._n the_o foot_n of_o judah_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o race_n of_o judah_n as_o you_o will_v find_v those_o word_n signify_v in_o deut._n 28._o 57_o and_o bring_v up_o by_o he_o as_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o upon_o their_o parent_n knee_n gen._n 50._o 23._o this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o unforced_a meaning_n of_o this_o hebrew_n phrase_n or_o expression_n when_o it_o be_v say_v then_o that_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o he_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o who_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o posterity_n and_o race_n of_o judah_n and_o bring_v up_o and_o educate_v by_o they_o that_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o give_v law_n in_o israel_n this_o shall_v last_v till_o shiloh_n come_v which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v explain_v there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n give_v by_o expositor_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o messiah_n i._o some_o think_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n do_v read_v it_o not_o shilo_n but_o shello_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o abbreviature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la like_o the_o arabic_a allah_n from_o the_o article_n al_n ●_o and_o the_o pronoun_n lah_o ei_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la for_o god_n be_v he_o of_o who_o and_o through_o who_o and_o to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n rom._n 11._o 36._o heb._n 2._o 10._o so_o here_o the_o messi●s_n of_o who_o jacob_n prophecy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la which_o be_v render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o who_o be_v lay_v up_o namely_o the_o kingdom_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o he_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o who_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o there_o be_v this_o variety_n of_o readins_n in_o different_a copy_n and_o a_o 2._o a_o simon_n critic_n hist._n l_o 2._o learned_a critic_n have_v late_o attempt_v to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o shello_n come_v to_o be_v read_v shiloh_n because_o say_v he_o before_o point_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o letter_n jod_n serve_v instead_o of_o the_o vowel_n i_o and_o e_o but_o after_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o point_n the_o transcriber_n of_o the_o bible_n still_o keep_v in_o the_o letter_n jod_n in_o the_o text_n which_o have_v make_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n difficult_a say_v he_o but_o this_o account_n as_o ingenious_a as_o it_o be_v and_o like_o its_o author_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o no_o value_n at_o all_o if_o the_o hebrew_n point_n be_v co-existent_a with_o the_o letter_n which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n to_o those_o who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o it_o but_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o which_o seem_v to_o favour_v those_o who_o think_v shelo_n to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a word_n i_o wonder_v that_o wise_a man_n will_v rely_v upon_o this_o greek_a translation_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v in_o innumerable_a place_n false_a and_o corrupted_a that_o be_v it_o be_v either_o so_o at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_v which_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n commit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v deprave_v afterward_o whether_o wilful_o to_o disguise_v the_o truth_n or_o through_o negligence_n or_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n they_o then_o have_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o dispute_v this_o corrupt_a of_o scripture_n and_o particular_o the_o alter_n of_o this_o text_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v long_o ago_o object_v to_o trypho_n against_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n by_o justin_n martyr_n but_o that_o the_o seventy_o elder_n read_v the_o hebrew_n amiss_o in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o mistake_n be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v suggest_v and_o as_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v acknowledge_v their_o common_a practice_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o here_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o positive_a here_o as_o i_o find_v some_o writer_n be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o salve_v this_o greek_a translation_n without_o charge_v they_o with_o mistake_v the_o hebrew_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o seventy_o may_v read_v it_o shiloh_n as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o but_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o asher_n lo_o ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o cvi_fw-la he_o for_o who_o the_o sceptre_n mention_v just_a before_o be_v lay_v up_o or_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o thence_o they_o render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o although_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n mistake_v the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o assert_v that_o they_o do_v so_o here_o perhaps_o they_o do_v read_v it_o right_n though_o they_o mistake_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n afterward_o and_o instead_o of_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o messiah_n think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●o_o be_v a_o pronoun_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o shilo_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o shelo_n but_o this_o be_v a_o sorry_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o very_a jew_n themselves_o except_v solomon_n except_v r._n solomon_n one_o single_a rabbi_n be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o it_o unnecessary_o confound_v and_o jumble_v two_o word_n together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mangle_v one_o of_o they_o and_o substitute_n a_o van_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o he_o and_o strike_v out_o a_o jod_n and_o after_o all_o this_o leave_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o prophecy_n lame_a and_o imperfect_a uncertain_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o these_o word_n he_o to_o who_o assert_v and_o determine_v nothing_o at_o all_o ii_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n furnish_v we_o with_o another_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n render_v it_o qui_fw-la mittendus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o seem_v these_o translator_n read_v it_o not_o shiloh_n but_o shiloah_n or_o shilluach_n i._n e._n missus_fw-la which_o here_o be_v as_o much_o as_o mittendus_fw-la the_o praeterit_fw-la be_v put_v for_o the_o future_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophetic_a writer_n some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o messias_n name_n in_o isa._n 8._o 6._o and_o that_o this_o text_n which_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o be_v among_o several_a other_o corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n they_o change_v shiloah_n into_o shiloh_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o for_o in_o that_o place_n in_o isaiah_n shiloah_n bare_o signify_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o that_o name_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v this_o text_n by_o turn_v shiloah_n into_o shiloh_n for_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o do_v it_o the_o word_n shiloh_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o be_v as_o expressive_a yea_o much_o more_o of_o the_o messi●s_n than_o that_o other_o can_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n the_o text_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a and_o as_o for_o these_o surmise_n they_o arise_v only_o from_o attend_v to_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a version_n the_o short_a be_v
ingenuity_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o make_v exceed_o for_o my_o assertion_n let_v i_o add_v this_o that_o you_o read_v not_o of_o any_o direction_n for_o prepare_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n which_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v mere_a name_n or_o word_n that_o they_o be_v something_o write_a only_a if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o art_n viz._n by_o engrave_v or_o carve_v or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o author_n have_v suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o material_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o set_v down_o at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v several_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o mosaic_a worship_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v than_o bare_o this_o thou_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o the_o breastplate_n what_o reason_n then_o be_v there_o to_o fancy_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o mere_a write_n of_o they_o 8._o i_o offer_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o josephus_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n though_o he_o have_v a_o whole_a chapter_n viz._n the_o eight_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o antiquity_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o high_a priest_n garment_n his_o business_n be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o pontifical_a and_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o have_v be_v any_o great_a and_o considerable_a thing_n he_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v i●_n by_o in_o silence_n especial_o throughout_o a_o whole_a chapter_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o long_a he_o have_v in_o the_o book_n nay_o afterward_o when_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o fall_v upon_o mention_v a_o certain_a miracle_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o high_a priest_n breast_n he_o say_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o relate_v how_o answer_n be_v give_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a shine_a of_o those_o stone_n nay_o further_o this_o author_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n again_o to_o mention_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n if_o they_o have_v be_v any_o notable_a thing_n for_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n chap._n 6._o he_o particular_o and_o distinct_o enumerate_v all_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o rich_a gem_n in_o his_o breastplate_n but_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n yea_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o these_o be_v rather_o word_n than_o thing_n i._n e._n that_o they_o be_v these_o two_o word_n write_v and_o nothing_o else_o if_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n have_v be_v some_o great_a and_o wondrous_a thing_n or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v like_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v present_v to_o we_o before_o this_o excellent_a man_n as_o a_o faithful_a historian_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v it_o by_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o much_o more_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n 9_o from_o the_o learned_a dr._n spencer_n notion_n of_o thummim_n i_o may_v confirm_v my_o own_o though_o a_o contrary_a one_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o jewish_a thummim_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o egyptian_a high_a priest_n who_o have_v a_o rich_a saphire_n hang_v by_o a_o golden_a chain_n at_o his_o breast_n and_o because_o the_o word_n truth_n be_v engrave_v on_o it_o therefore_o the_o image_n itself_o be_v call_v truth_n this_o give_v a_o fair_a hint_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o thummim_n as_o well_o as_o the_o urim_n be_v something_o write_v especial_o if_o we_o invert_v what_o that_o worthy_a person_n say_v and_o with_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o the_o egyptian_n borrow_v this_o ornament_n from_o the_o jew_n hence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o their_o imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o matter_n acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o thummim_n be_v only_o a_o write_a or_o ingrave_v word_n this_o usage_n of_o the_o egyptian_a high_a priest_n viz._n of_o wear_v a_o jewel_n at_o his_o breast_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n from_o who_o this_o usage_n be_v take_v wear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n something_o write_v or_o engrave_v and_o this_o be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n thummim_n together_o with_o the_o other_o word_n urim_n which_o be_v think_v to_o signify_v truth_n and_o according_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o we_o may_v partly_o gather_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thummim_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v from_o the_o egyptian_a imitation_n of_o it_o their_o have_v the_o word_n truth_n write_v and_o make_v use_n of_o by_o their_o chief_a minister_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a and_o that_o the_o thummim_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o very_a word_n inscribe_v in_o the_o breastplate_n 10._o the_o probability_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a writer_n have_v profess_v their_o ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o we_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v no_o contemptible_a consideration_n but_o to_o be_v something_o towards_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v beside_o r._n kimchi_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o declare_v they_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v locum_fw-la be_v in_o locum_fw-la aben_n ezra_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v r._n abraham_n seba_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o may_v produce_v other_o among_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o of_o the_o christian_a profession_n as_o cardinal_n cajetan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a search_n and_o curiosity_n who_o ingenuous_o profess_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 30._o thummim_n quales_fw-la fuerint_fw-la resneminimortaliu●●_n constat_fw-la in_o ex._n 28._o 30._o munster_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v 2._o do_v exercitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o buxtorf_n and_o a_o 8._o a_o dr._n gellon_n leu._n 8._o 8._o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o have_v these_o word_n to_o define_v what_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n nor_o indeed_o dare_v i_o attempt_v that_o which_o have_v puzzle_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o w●rld_n this_o make_v for_o my_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o learned_a writer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a matter_n of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v have_v tell_v we_o of_o it_o if_o these_o have_v be_v any_o great_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a but_o will_v have_v lay_v it_o open_a before_o we_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o overlook_v that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a they_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mere_a write_n and_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a these_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v these_o very_a word_n be_v write_v and_o put_v upon_o or_o into_o the_o breastplate_n and_o that_o be_v all_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o 11._o that_o they_o be_v something_o write_v have_v be_v a_o notion_n not_o unacceptable_a to_o some_o understanding_n man_n both_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o particular_o they_o think_v the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v write_v but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o that_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n however_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o let_v you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o think_v improbable_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o some_o write_n be_v here_o mean_v otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr this_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v build_v upon_o with_o probable_a argument_n already_o and_o be_o proceed_v to_o add_v more_o 12._o that_o passage_n of_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o speak_v of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n mention_v by_o moses_n have_v these_o word_n verit_fw-la word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spir._n &_o verit_fw-la he_o i._n e._n moses_n have_v not_o plain_o show_v whether_o
they_o be_v stone_n or_o whether_o he_o command_v that_o inscription_n to_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a table_n again_o he_o say_v ibid._n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n whether_o they_o be_v stone_n or_o whether_o those_o word_n be_v write_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o golden_a table_n i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o you_o see_v the_o learned_a father_n be_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v only_o those_o two_o word_n write_v in_o some_o small_a table_n and_o so_o deposit_v within_o the_o breast_n plate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o pious_a writer_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o sagacious_a in_o find_v out_o of_o mystery_n in_o the_o holy_a bible_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n have_v be_v any_o mystical_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o it_o whereas_o you_o see_v he_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o the_o assertion_n i_o be_o maintain_v that_o these_o bare_a word_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o square-piece_n of_o the_o ephod_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o consult_v they_o as_o a_o oracle_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o 13._o this_o opinion_n be_v hint_v of_o old_a by_o exod._n by_o quaest._n 117_o in_o exod._n st._n augustine_n it_o be_v obscure_o glance_v at_o by_o isai._n by_o in_o isai._n procopius_n and_o by_o 3._o by_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mos._n l._n 3._o philo_n the_o jew_n and_o i_o find_v that_o other_o of_o late_a as_o salianus_n bellarmine_n haye_n somewhat_o incline_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o speak_v out_o but_o ●ornelius_fw-la à_fw-la lapide_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o positive_a though_o he_o say_v very_o little_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o opinion_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n stand_v alone_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o without_o supporter_n wherefore_o i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n endeavour_v to_o hold_v he_o up_o of_o the_o success_n of_o which_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n last_o this_o opinion_n may_v just_o merit_v our_o reception_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o hereby_o be_v avoid_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n absurdity_n incongruity_n inconsistency_n which_o accompany_v some_o of_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v name_v and_o which_o be_v common_o receive_v now_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o talmudist_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o they_o maintain_v quite_o another_o thing_n the_o answer_n be_v ready_a viz._n that_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o proclaim_v their_o ignorance_n concern_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o able_a judge_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o rabbi_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o fanciful_a creature_n in_o nature_n though_o as_o to_o some_o peculiar_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v profitable_o consult_v yet_o in_o most_o they_o be_v very_o deceitful_a and_o betray_v man_n to_o gross_a error_n and_o falsehood_n maimonides_n be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o begin_v to_o leave_v off_o trif●ng_a and_o play_v the_o fool_n say_v a_o 2._o a_o selden_n de_fw-fr dis_n syr._n syntag._n 2._o great_a admirer_n of_o jewish_a learning_n and_o causabon_n and_o scaliger_n &_o causabon_n other_o have_v say_v it_o before_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o most_o fabulous_a conceit_a and_o superstitious_a writer_n under_o heaven_n their_o way_n be_v to_o invent_v and_o feign_v and_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o they_o monstrous_o affect_v obscurity_n and_o dote_v on_o mystery_n and_o indeed_o care_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a so_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o if_o any_o shall_v blast_v the_o former_a assertion_n as_o novel_a it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o antiquity_n be_v not_o always_o a_o badge_n of_o truth_n beside_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n both_o christian_n and_o jew_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o receive_v this_o opinion_n but_o the_o common_o receive_v notion_n do_v so_o bias_n they_o that_o they_o become_v averse_a to_o the_o espouse_v of_o this_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o accountable_a interpreter_n and_o commentator_n on_o this_o place_n have_v be_v always_o busy_a to_o discover_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o these_o word_n they_o as_o be_v suggest_v before_o look_v for_o some_o strange_a and_o mysterious_a matter_n here_o and_o that_o make_v they_o pass_v by_o this_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n viz._n that_o these_o bare_a word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v write_v and_o deposit_v in_o the_o breastplate_n which_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o there_o be_v no_o antiquity_n to_o vouch_v it_o now_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o these_o word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v witten_v whether_o upon_o two_o precious_a stone_n distinct_a from_o the_o twelve_o or_o on_o a_o little_a table_n of_o thin_a gold_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o side_n of_o the_o rationale_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o these_o query_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o decide_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o these_o write_a word_n how_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a response_n be_v give_v by_o they_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o resolve_v you_o the_o learned_a dr._n spencer_n have_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o little_a image_n give_v answer_n or_o how_o the_o great_a pendant-image_n do_v its_o work_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o response_n he_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a and_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o undertake_v not_o to_o acquaint_v you_o how_o by_o these_o write_a word_n god_n give_v answer_n to_o those_o who_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o do_v give_v answer_n by_o they_o and_o let_v that_o suffice_v but_o i_o have_v not_o do_v yet_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v you_o what_o these_o hebrew_n word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n signify_v and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v something_o worthy_a of_o our_o remark_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o the_o samaritan_n retain_v these_o original_a word_n so_o do_v junius_n and_o tremellius_n the_o french_a bible_n and_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n the_o syriac_a verson_n render_v they_o lucid_a and_o perfect_a the_o arabic_a dilucidation_n and_o certitude_n the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manifestation_n and_o truth_n st._n jerom_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a doctrine_n and_o truth_n castellio_n clearness_n and_o integrity_n coverdale_n light_n and_o perfectness_n the_o syriac_a version_n and_o these_o two_o last_o give_v we_o the_o trust_n mean_v of_o the_o word_n urim_fw-la and_o thummim_n but_o the_o most_o exact_a render_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o pagnine_a illumination_n and_o perfection_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n first_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o illuxit_fw-la of_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d illuxit_fw-la urim_n be_v light_n or_o illumination_n now_o light_n be_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n put_v for_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o light_n because_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o product_n of_o these_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o other_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n come_v down_o from_o he_o the_o soul_n be_v illuminate_v with_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v and_o manifest_v by_o this_o and_o so_o this_o be_v reconcilable_a both_o with_o the_o septuagint_n and_o vulgar_a version_n manifestation_n and_o doctrine_n for_o this_o light_n manife_v and_o teach_v second_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a render_v of_o thummim_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a also_o be_v perfection_n or_o integrity_n for_o both_o these_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o be_v denote_v by_o that_o original_a word_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o perfect_a and_o upright_o this_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o these_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mean_v in_o most_o of_o the_o moysaicall_a appointment_n and_o rite_n be_v there_o not_o reason_n then_o to_o think_v that_o these_o word_n
himself_o with_o a_o halter_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o his_o fall_a headlong_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hang_v and_o thereby_o burst_v asunder_o some_o indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o dispatch_v he_o be_v his_o fall_n from_o a_o precipice_n for_o be_v melancholic_a and_o vex_v he_o take_v the_o course_n which_o such_o person_n be_v common_o wont_a to_o do_v i._n e._n he_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o rock_n or_o some_o such_o place_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o this_o fall_n his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o the_o critic_n who_o run_v this_o way_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v pricaeus_n vossius_fw-la and_o dr._n hammond_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v our_o of_o several_a writer_n that_o person_n overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o despair_n choose_v this_o way_n of_o die_v viz._n cast_v themselves_o down_o from_o some_o precipice_n this_o be_v free_o grant_v and_o moreover_o no_o man_n i_o believe_v will_v question_v that_o upon_o this_o precipitate_v themselves_o their_o bowel_n be_v break_v this_o be_v no_o wonder_n but_o it_o will_v be_v one_o indeed_o if_o their_o member_n be_v not_o break_v and_o shatter_v with_o such_o a_o descent_n well_o but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v judas_n go_v and_o hang_v himself_o and_o also_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o rock_n or_o craggy_a hill_n or_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v he_o do_v this_o before_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o i_o scarce_o think_v any_o man_n will_v say_v he_o do_v it_o after_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o he_o cast_v himself_o down_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o abovesaid_a critic_n evade_v this_o by_o understand_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o sense_n whole_o one_o of_o they_o interpret_v it_o of_o melancholy_a suffocation_n only_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o mori_fw-la cupere_fw-la or_o mori_fw-la velle_fw-la to_o be_v w●●ry_a of_o life_n and_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o gild_n to_o be_v restless_a till_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o but_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a writer_n assign_v a_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o show_v that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v so_o in_o any_o author_n a_o great_a oversight_n certain_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o profess_a and_o resolve_v critic_n have_v all_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this-fate_n they_o deliver_v thing_n without_o any_o ground_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v take_v up_o and_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o vouch_v the_o matter_n or_o be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o father_n notion_n depend_v on_o it_o they_o whole_o forget_v to_o establish_v what_o they_o have_v assert_v as_o for_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o mistake_n in_o these_o learned_a man_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o this_o that_o they_o find_v in_o author_n who_o they_o plentiful_o quote_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o discontent_a and_o melancholic_a person_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o day_n by_o throw_v themselves_o down_o from_o precipice_n and_o they_o take_v judas_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n conclude_v that_o he_o dispatch_v himself_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o fall_a headlong_o mention_v by_o st._n luke_n especial_o when_o they_o read_v that_o all_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o they_o think_v there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o his_o fall_n from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o all_o this_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o support_v it_o for_o if_o judas_n have_v procure_v his_o death_n by_o throw_v himself_o down_o from_o a_o precipice_n as_o melancholist_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v then_o sure_o instead_o of_o burst_v asunder_o and_o his_o bowel_n gush_v out_o we_o shall_v rather_o hear_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o limb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a consequence_n and_o natural_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o precipitation_n for_o these_o commentator_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o so_o trachin_n so_o i●_n trachin_n sophocles_n express_v lichas_n throw_v himself_n from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o precipitation_n be_v general_o describe_v in_o author_n wherefore_o see_v we_o read_v of_o something_o else_o which_o be_v not_o common_o mention_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a fall_n we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o infer_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o mean_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o mention_v nay_o there_o be_v nothing_o imply_v or_o hint_v concern_v iudas_n dispatch_v himself_n from_o a_o precipice_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o heinsius_n for_o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o one_o critic_n to_o confute_v another_o that_o praeceps_fw-la be_v not_o the_o genuine_a or_o primary_n import_n of_o this_o word_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v interpret_v pronus_fw-la however_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n that_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o volutnary_a precipitation_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v here_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o judas_n do_v not_o throw_v himself_o down_o but_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o passive_a as_o to_o this_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o place_n of_o st._n luke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o wilful_a fling_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n as_o the_o old_a melancholic_a desperado_n use_v to_o do_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o ambiguous_a use_n and_o may_v be_v render_v not_o only_a praeceps_fw-la but_o pronus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o latin_a word_n come_v from_o that_o greek_a one_o and_o so_o we_o may_v take_v it_o here_o for_o i_o be_o for_o interpret_n word_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n because_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n though_o judas_n do_v not_o cast_v himself_o from_o a_o precipice_n yet_o he_o be_v precipitate_v and_o he_o be_v in_o a_o prone_a posture_n both_o these_o but_o the_o latter_a especial_o seem_v to_o be_v signify_v here_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o a_o prone_a posture_n lean_v forward_o bend_v downward_o that_o be_v the_o primary_n denotation_n of_o the_o word_n he_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o decline_a posture_n that_o he_o be_v in_o contribute_v to_o it_o this_o word_n than_o give_v we_o some_o light_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n it_o fair_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v immerse_v himself_o in_o most_o profound_a grief_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n whereby_o he_o choke_v and_o stifle_v his_o ●_z he_o hang_v himself_o i._n e._n he_o wilful_o intercept_v his_o breath_n by_o strangle_v himself_o for_o this_o prone_a situation_n this_o bend_n of_o his_o head_n and_o face_n and_o this_o press_v down_o of_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v cause_v by_o this_o way_n of_o dispatch_v himself_o this_o give_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o perplex_a and_o despair_a wretch_n end_v his_o life_n with_o a_o halter_n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a posture_n which_o his_o hang_a himself_o put_v he_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o forward_o stoop_v and_o decline_v with_o his_o head_n be_v as_o fit_o and_o proper_o say_v of_o such_o a_o person_n viz._n one_o that_o hang_v himself_o as_o can_v have_v be_v and_o according_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v sus●ensus_fw-la by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o version_n although_o it_o do_v not_o take_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o confirm_v the_o inrerpretation_n which_o i_o be_o now_o insist_v upon_o viz._n that_o hang_v and_o not_o voluntary_a precipitaition_n be_v here_o mean_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o need_v only_o allege_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o st._n matthew_n which_o signify_v this_o particular_a way_n of_o die_v and_o
they_o only_o guess_v at_o they_o and_o their_o conclusion_n of_o they_o be_v fickle_a and_o unsteady_a a_o short_a perusal_n of_o stobaeus_n and_o of_o plutarch_n treatise_n of_o the_o placit_v of_o philosophy_n or_o diogenes_n laertius_n of_o their_o life_n be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n both_o of_o their_o physics_n and_o ethic_n it_o fare_v with_o philosopher_n as_o it_o do_v with_o those_o mutineir_v at_o ephesus_n some_o cry_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o varro_n reckon_v 188_o opinion_n of_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o the_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n and_o their_o opinion_n of_o other_o thing_n labour_v under_o vast_a uncertainty_n the_o world_n sure_o have_v very_o mistake_v and_o disorder_a conception_n of_o thing_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o god_n with_o they_o when_o as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v of_o that_o strange_a way_n of_o metamorphosis_n which_o their_o idolatrous_a fancy_n lead_v they_o to_o 23._o to_o rom._n 1_o 22_o 23._o they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o their_o wild_a imagination_n suggest_v the_o learned_a may_v satisfy_v themselves_o how_o uncertain_a notion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o god_n from_o the_o divers_a account_n which_o plutarch_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o intelligent_a person_n among_o they_o give_v of_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n isis_n and_o osiris_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a about_o their_o god_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o have_v so_o little_a light_n in_o other_o thing_n this_o make_v hermias_n the_o old_a christian_a philosopher_n in_o his_o piece_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d irrision_n of_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n cry_v out_o at_o last_o 〈◊〉_d last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d truth_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v philosophy_n hunt_v rather_o after_o shadow_n than_o lay_v hold_v on_o any_o true_a knowled●_n of_o thing_n and_o again_o thus_o in_o very_o fine_a word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o this_o that_o the_o philosopher_n talk_v of_o be_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o black_a fraud_n and_o endless_a error_n and_o imperfect_a imagination_n and_o incomprehensible_a ignorance_n indeed_o the_o first_o and_o best_a enquirer_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o particular_o pythagoras_n notwithstanding_o the_o seven_o celebrate_a man_n of_o greece_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wise_a man_n assume_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n to_o he_o the_o philosopher_n owe_v that_o modest_a name_n whereby_o they_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v only_a well-willer_n to_o wisdom_n not_o perfect_a master_n of_o it_o and_o socrates_n who_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o oracle_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o age_n be_v yet_o more_o self-denying_a when_o he_o sincere_o profess_v for_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v it_o as_o a_o compliment_n that_o all_o that_o he_o know_v be_v this_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n in_o philosophy_n i_o take_v to_o be_v these_o two_o especial_o 1._o because_o humane_a reason_n be_v corrupt_v and_o vitiate_a load_v with_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n darken_v with_o sensuality_n and_o pervert_v in_o many_o by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o sin_v hence_o it_o be_v disable_v from_o frame_v right_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o direct_v man_n into_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o duty_n 2._o because_o they_o want_v supernatural_a revelation_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o give_v man_n a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o a_o full_a representation_n of_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o philosophic_a darkness_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o render_v the_o christian_a law_n so_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o institution_n which_o we_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o make_v our_o religion_n unquestionable_a and_o infallible_a and_o such_o as_o we_o can_v confident_o rely_v upon_o for_o divine_a testimony_n command_v assent_v and_o force_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o mind_n to_o hang_v in_o uncertain_a doubt_n and_o hesitation_n this_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o christianity_n whereas_o the_o corrupt_a philosophy_n of_o the_o gentile_n discover_v its_o vanity_n in_o its_o great_a obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n 2._o another_o instance_n of_o the_o emptiness_n and_o vnsatisfactoriness_n of_o the_o gentile_a wisdom_n be_v that_o it_o be_v intolerable_o quarrelsome_a and_o vexatious_a and_o this_o be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v uncertainty_n among_o the_o philosopher_n which_o make_v so_o many_o sect_n among_o they_o the_o two_o capital_a one_o be_v proaemio_fw-la be_v diog._n laert_n in_o proaemio_fw-la the_o italic_a and_o jonick_a of_o the_o former_a pythagoras_n who_o after_o his_o travel_n philosophize_v in_o italy_n be_v recknon_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o to_o he_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n of_o the_o latter_a thales_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o institutor_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n as_o 1._o the_o socratic_a of_o which_o socrates_n be_v the_o head_n 2._o the_o platonic_a which_o take_v its_o rise_n as_o well_o as_o name_n from_o plato_n though_o the_o retainer_n to_o it_o be_v also_o call_v academic_n 3._o the_o peripatetic_a of_o which_o aristotle_n be_v the_o founder_n 4._o that_o of_o the_o cynic_n of_o who_o antisthenes_n be_v the_o father_n 5._o that_o of_o the_o stoic_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n and_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o sceptic_n if_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n who_o question_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v all_o philosophy_n who_o be_v also_o call_v aporetick_n i._n e._n doubter_n and_o zetetick_n or_o seeker_n of_o who_o pyrrho_n be_v the_o head_n i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o and_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o barbaric_a philosopher_n as_o the_o magi_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o chasdim_n or_o chaldee_n among_o the_o assyrian_n the_o gymnosophist_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o druid_n among_o the_o old_a gall_n and_o celtae_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o account_n of_o these_o be_v imperfect_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o their_o philosophy_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o reduce_v into_o some_o form_n and_o make_v more_o intelligible_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o laertius_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o philosophy_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o not_o from_o the_o barbarian_n wherefore_o i_o will_v whole_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a only_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o insert_v the_o epicurean_o name_v so_o from_o their_o master_n epicurus_n though_o their_o philosophy_n most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o italic_a but_o even_o this_o may_v be_v call_v part_n of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n because_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v grecian_n these_o be_v the_o several_a sect_n of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n which_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n so_o in_o opinion_n nay_o they_o fight_v with_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o with_o one_o another_o tully_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v sometime_o of_o one_o sect_n and_o another_o time_n of_o another_o he_o often_o delight_v in_o the_o academic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o he_o speak_v his_o own_o mind_n he_o defend_v plato_n opinion_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o favour_v the_o peripatetic_n and_o he_o be_v also_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o stoic_n when_o he_o please_v witness_v his_o paradox_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a squabble_n among_o these_o philosopher_n about_o their_o divers_a placit_n and_o opinion_n they_o grow_v angry_a and_o waspish_a they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o brawl_v and_o wrangle_v to_o cavil_v and_o scuffle_n to_o start_v objection_n and_o to_o make_v everlasting_a repartee_n socrates_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o act_v a_o part_n that_o dissemble_v and_o prevaricate_v he_o affect_v all_o his_o life_n ironical_a dissimulation_n this_o be_v his_o way_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o his_o philosophy_n be_v taint_v with_o it_o for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o his_o dispute_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o