curious_o many_o work_n which_o he_o can_v not_o imitate_v which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v be_v call_v mute_a or_o dumb_a and_o unreasonable_a creature_n and_o although_o man_n be_v more_o sociable_a yet_o little_a will_v the_o similitude_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v among_o they_o avail_v they_o unto_o this_o society_n if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o and_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o dumb_a creature_n of_o diverse_a kind_n then_o with_o other_o strange_a man_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o speech_n then_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o a_o civil_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o other_o and_o be_v natural_o give_v he_o to_o declare_v the_o conceit_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n notwithstanding_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o always_o and_o every_o where_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v unto_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v but_o do_v change_n from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v be_v receive_v and_o understand_v among_o they_o by_o their_o own_o agreement_n and_o consent_n from_o whence_o proceed_v this_o variety_n of_o language_n among_o man_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n be_v so_o spacious_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n the_o one_o not_o understand_v other_o but_o by_o sign_n or_o interpreter_n but_o if_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n one_o first_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o one_o common_a interior_a intelligence_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v also_o but_o one_o common_a tongue_n to_o serve_v in_o art_n and_o contract_n they_o will_v love_v one_o another_o better_a by_o the_o cease_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o come_v by_o the_o diversity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o tongue_n and_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v now_o constrain_v to_o bestow_v in_o learning_n of_o word_n diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a follow_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v write_v that_o man_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o sound_n of_o their_o voice_n confuse_v and_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v distinction_n they_o name_v every_o thing_n by_o his_o name_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dwell_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o do_v not_o use_v all_o one_o speech_n and_o language_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v also_o different_a character_n and_o letter_n moses_n declare_v in_o genesis_n how_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v confound_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n wherehence_a have_v proceed_v the_o division_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n by_o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o man_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n that_o we_o have_v so_o many_o which_o be_v change_v incessant_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o common_a people_n forge_v daily_o new_a word_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o the_o former_a must_v needs_o decay_v even_o as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v spoil_v the_o earth_n of_o her_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v after_o clothe_v it_o a_o new_a with_o other_o likewise_o time_n make_v word_n to_o fall_v and_o use_n make_v new_a to_o spring_v in_o their_o place_n and_o grace_v they_o make_v they_o to_o be_v in_o request_n until_o that_o be_v by_o age_n consume_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o come_v also_o to_o die_v because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n both_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v we_o be_v mortal_a but_o such_o change_n and_o variety_n come_v ordinary_o of_o the_o mingle_n of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o of_o great_a fair_n and_o army_n where_o be_v people_n of_o diverse_a language_n who_o assemble_v and_o commune_v together_o do_v continual_o forge_v new_a word_n which_o do_v either_o endure_v or_o perish_v according_a as_o of_o custom_n they_o be_v accept_v or_o reject_v and_o howbeit_o that_o speech_n be_v natural_a unto_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o speak_v but_o artificial_o nor_o do_v they_o learn_v it_o but_o in_o hear_v other_o speak_v first_o their_o mother_n and_o their_o nurse_n and_o afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o first_o which_o impose_v name_n on_o thing_n have_v no_o other_o of_o who_o they_o may_v learn_v they_o do_v miraculous_o learn_v they_o in_o that_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o truth_n of_o thing_n agree_v with_o their_o original_n and_o etimology_n which_o man_n even_o to_o this_o present_a have_v endeavour_v to_o seek_v in_o all_o tongue_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n the_o hebrew_n attribute_v this_o honour_n to_o their_o tongue_n which_o they_o account_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n herodotus_n write_v that_o psamneticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o first_o language_n give_v two_o young_a child_n of_o poor_a parentage_n to_o a_o shepherd_n to_o be_v keep_v forbid_v any_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o their_o hear_n but_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v a_o sunder_o and_o that_o at_o certain_a hour_n there_o shall_v goat_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v they_o suck_v which_o he_o do_v for_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o hear_v what_o word_n these_o child_n will_v speak_v first_o and_o it_o happen_v after_o two_o year_n when_o the_o shepherd_n open_v the_o door_n to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o child_n they_o fall_v down_o both_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n pronounce_v this_o word_n bec_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o bread_n in_o the_o phrygian_a tongue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o phrygian_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o language_n the_o first_o vitrwius_fw-la the_o architect_n speak_v somewhat_o gross_o of_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o while_o man_n dwell_v yet_o in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o of_o the_o thick_a place_n the_o tree_n shake_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o beat_v violent_o one_o against_o a_o other_o stroke_n fire_n whereat_o those_o that_o be_v near_o be_v astonish_v flee_v and_o afterward_o come_v near_o again_o when_o the_o noise_n be_v still_v they_o find_v that_o great_a commodity_n come_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v wood_n into_o it_o so_o maintain_v it_o they_o call_v the_o rest_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o by_o sign_n the_o good_a that_o come_v of_o it_o in_o this_o first_o assembly_n their_o voice_n issue_v diverse_o out_o of_o their_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v make_v as_o they_o offer_v themselves_o by_o the_o which_o signify_v oft_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o begin_v to_o speak_v at_o adventure_n &_o so_o form_v the_o language_n among_o they_o pythagoras_n do_v attribute_v sovereign_a wisdom_n to_o he_o which_o first_o find_v out_o name_n for_o every_o thing_n and_o plato_n affirm_v in_o his_o cratilus_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o power_n more_o than_o human_a for_o in_o truth_n man_n can_v not_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o god_n discern_v innumerable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n which_o otherways_o have_v remain_v unknowen_a i_o say_v the_o heaven_n his_o part_n and_o move_n the_o fix_a and_o wander_a star_n the_o element_n with_o their_o quality_n wind_n reins_n hail_n snow_n thunder_n and_o other_o meteor_n bird_n beast_n fish_n herb_n plant_n tree_n grain_n mineral_n stone_n pearl_n their_o nature_n and_o property_n sea_n gulf_n climate_n haven_n port_n isle_n river_n lake_n pool_n land_n country_n people_n nation_n village_n hamlet_n town_n and_o city_n the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n sense_n and_o their_o object_n odour_n savour_n smell_n and_o taste_v malady_n and_o their_o remedy_n infinite_a human_a action_n victual_n garment_n law_n magistrate_n judgment_n government_n ceremony_n warfare_n revenue_n money_n so_o many_o art_n and_o occupation_n with_o their_o instrument_n so_o many_o person_n with_o name_n and_o surname_n the_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o they_o the_o controversy_n also_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v great_a among_o the_o learned_a whether_o word_n be_v impose_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v or_o else_o by_o art_n and_o natural_a reason_n the_o variety_n and_o continual_a mutation_n which_o be_v see_v in_o tongue_n make_v some_o think_v that_o this_o imposition_n be_v casual_a and_o arbitrarie_a found_v on_o the_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n other_o say_v that_o sithence_o the_o name_n be_v as_o instrument_n ordain_v to_o present_a thing_n unto_o we_o which_o do_v
of_o his_o person_n affable_a and_o as_o liberal_a as_o any_o prince_n may_v be_v touch_v his_o son_n alexander_n he_o do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n many_o great_a thing_n and_o by_o his_o good_a wit_n and_o valour_n excel_v all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o great_a deed_n since_o the_o world_n be_v first_o a_o world_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v and_o no_o more_o he_o conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o almost_o all_o asia_n throughout_o whereby_o he_o get_v of_o good_a right_a exceed_a great_a glory_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o deed_n and_o virtue_n have_v be_v reverence_v by_o their_o posterity_n as_o demi_a go_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o give_v evident_a token_n of_o his_o greatness_n to_o ensue_v he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o woman_n nor_o in_o play_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pastime_n but_o his_o whole_a and_o only_a delight_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o father_n philip_n to_o prosper_v the_o more_o sorry_a he_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o the_o other_o young_a lord_n of_o his_o age_n invite_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o olympian_a game_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o go_v if_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v find_v any_o king_n there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v combat_v and_o just_a the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v talk_v with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o find_v in_o he_o more_o magnanimity_n than_o his_o age_n can_v bear_v king_n philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n where_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o the_o horse_n bucephalus_n will_v suffer_v to_o get_v up_o on_o he_o the_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a in_o alexander_n for_o this_o bucephalus_n be_v a_o horse_n of_o singular_a beauty_n but_o fierce_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o other_o which_o show_v himself_o so_o tractable_a unto_o alexander_n that_o he_o may_v do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v who_o keep_v he_o long_o reserve_v he_o for_o battle_n or_o dangerous_a passage_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hap_n of_o alexander_n that_o he_o never_o seek_v battle_n but_o he_o win_v and_o never_o besiege_v fortress_n but_o he_o take_v it_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o evill-furnished_n with_o money_n and_o have_v but_o thirty_o five_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n he_o be_v so_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a as_o to_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v into_o asia_n to_o assail_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a and_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o world_n very_o far_o into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n who_o he_o discomfit_v three_o time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o army_n of_o his_o adversary_n whereof_o the_o least_o be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n after_o which_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n offer_v he_o two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o ransom_n his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v they_o give_v a_o magnanimous_a answer_n that_o as_o the_o world_n can_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o two_o sun_n so_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sovereign_a kingdom_n while_o the_o habitable_a earth_n remain_v have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o persia_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n through_o such_o rough_a and_o long_a way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o amongst_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n may_v one_o go_v thithen_a be_v light_o furnish_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v then_o return_v out_o of_o india_n to_o babylon_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v about_o xxxiij_o year_n of_o age_n by_o ambassador_n send_v from_o carthage_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o spain_n and_o gaul_n from_o sicily_n sardigna_fw-es and_o italy_n such_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o east_n he_o threaten_v carthage_n prepare_v great_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o conquer_v the_o west_n have_v purpose_v to_o march_v through_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o strait_n into_o spain_n then_o from_o thence_o to_o return_v by_o gaul_n and_o italy_n into_o greece_n when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o victory_n he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o understand_v how_o the_o philosopher_n democritus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v many_o world_n he_o lament_v that_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o get_v of_o this_o one_o and_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o invade_v the_o rest_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n remain_v seven_o day_n without_o stink_n or_o corruption_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o divinity_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v then_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n to_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o of_o learning_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n these_o two_o than_o set_v philosophy_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o have_v surmount_v not_o only_o the_o other_o former_a philosopher_n both_o greek_n and_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v never_o since_o their_o equal_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o world_n hold_v of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o it_o have_v those_o book_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v be_v translate_v into_o all_o language_n and_o disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n they_o have_v know_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o know_v in_o their_o time_n and_o whereunto_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v then_o attain_v there_o be_v no_o liberal_a knowledge_n nor_o art_n nor_o science_n whatsoever_o whereof_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v pertinent_o &_o proper_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v omit_v whereunto_o the_o better_a to_o attain_v they_o choose_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a fit_a for_o learning_n and_o contemplation_n which_o as_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o heavenly_a life_n they_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a man_n they_o shun_v public_a charge_n full_a of_o envy_n and_o of_o travail_n seek_v rest_n that_o they_o may_v study_v and_o write_v plato_n after_o he_o have_v long_o time_n converse_v with_o socrates_n and_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n sicily_n and_o egypt_n although_o he_o love_v well_o his_o country_n and_o understand_v well_o matter_n of_o government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o he_o see_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n even_o to_o dote_v with_o old_a age_n and_o to_o be_v near_o their_o end_n but_o employ_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o seek_v of_o truth_n show_v by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o deed_n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v it_o there_o be_v such_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o god_n will_v have_v use_v the_o language_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v otherwise_o then_o as_o plato_n do_v and_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o speak_v well_o have_v a_o stile_n in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o prose_n and_o verse_n yet_o somewhat_o near_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o homer_n and_o where_o the_o greek_n go_v before_o into_o strange_a country_n to_o study_v the_o stranger_n begin_v in_o his_o time_n to_o come_v to_o athens_n to_o learn_v knowledge_n likewise_o aristotle_n be_v honourable_o send_v for_o by_o king_n philip_n who_o esteem_v it_o much_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n alexander_n where_o have_v remain_v eight_o year_n howbeit_o he_o have_v great_a credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o macedon_n and_o may_v have_v come_v to_o great_a office_n and_o riches_n he_o retire_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o
in_o old_a time_n contend_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n who_o surmount_v the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o subtle_a brevity_n of_o speech_n be_v most_o ingenious_a to_o understand_v all_o subtlety_n and_o conveyance_n of_o talk_n and_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o argument_n propose_v unto_o they_o in_o discourse_v convenient_o of_o great_a affair_n whereof_o they_o give_v pertinent_a resolution_n without_o difficulty_n or_o delay_v they_o use_v also_o wise_a proverb_n and_o profound_a riddle_n not_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n of_o chrysippus_n or_o of_o aristotle_n or_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o knowledge_n of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n or_o demosthenes_n for_o they_o neither_o study_v philosophy_n nor_o rhetoric_n but_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o their_o mother_n wit_n and_o sharp_a understanding_n wherein_o the_o indian_n be_v take_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o nomads_n of_o syria_n and_o arabia_n very_o apt_a and_o exquisite_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o refute_v falsehood_n who_o even_o at_o this_o time_n without_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n do_v speak_v very_o sufficient_o of_o astrology_n allege_v very_o apparent_a reason_n of_o their_o say_n which_o they_o have_v understand_v by_o long_a observation_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n successive_o and_o augment_v they_o continual_o the_o eloqvence_n of_o the_o greek_n eloquence_n be_v bear_v in_o athens_n where_o also_o it_o be_v foster_v and_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o his_o perfection_n in_o somuch_o that_o in_o that_o city_n be_v see_v at_o onetime_n ten_o excellent_a orator_n of_o who_o demosthenes_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a as_o touch_v stranger_n they_o use_v not_o any_o rhetoric_n to_o circumvent_v the_o judge_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o decide_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o bill_n or_o writing_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n who_o may_v make_v their_o replication_n or_o rejoinder_n without_o disguyse_v the_o deed_n with_o fair_a word_n or_o cloak_v the_o truth_n with_o affection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o deliberate_v in_o counsel_n of_o state_n on_o public_a affair_n they_o speak_v their_o opinion_n in_o few_o not_o hold_v or_o trouble_v the_o assembly_n with_o affect_a and_o tedious_a word_n the_o greek_a poesy_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n which_o have_v have_v more_o sort_n of_o poesy_n nor_o more_o or_o better_a poet_n than_o greece_n for_o beside_o the_o heroic_n which_o have_v write_v of_o diverse_a matter_n of_o war_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n astrology_n physic_n bucolic_n and_o georgic_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o tragicks_n gomick_n elegiack_n lyric_n iambic_n dithyrambick_n and_o epigrammatist_n such_o as_o elsewhere_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o like_a save_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n who_o write_v after_o imitation_n of_o they_o of_o who_o shall_v be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o compare_v they_o together_o the_o grecian_a history_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o nation_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o antiquity_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o public_a affair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v history_n find_v every_o where_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o bare_a annal_n or_o chronicle_n discribe_v simple_o the_o time_n person_n place_n &_o affair_n the_o grecian_n have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n especial_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o that_o ever_o meddle_v with_o write_v of_o history_n except_o peradventure_o they_o oppose_v unto_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o after_o they_o have_v worthy_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o writing_n the_o nobility_n of_o aunci_n enter_v greece_n the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n and_o namely_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o corinthian_n account_v the_o artisan_n base_a as_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o and_o only_o those_o noble_a which_o exercise_v arm_n herodotus_n doubt_v whether_o they_o take_v this_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n see_v the_o thracian_n scythian_n persian_n lydian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n use_v the_o same_o the_o egyptian_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o colony_n of_o scytes_n a_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o timaeus_n of_o plato_n and_o rehearse_v by_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a because_o that_o in_o the_o town_n of_o greece_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v give_v above_o all_o other_o to_o the_o science_n be_v the_o more_o esteem_v be_v therein_o like_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o to_o who_o land_n have_v be_v divide_v and_o assign_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o give_v themselves_o to_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o egypt_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o fee_n and_o which_o do_v wage_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o war_n at_o their_o charge_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o of_o artisan_n who_o be_v give_v altogether_o to_o mechanical_a art_n furnish_v many_o necessary_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n the_o artisan_n and_o work_v of_o the_o grecian_n the_o artisan_n of_o greece_n be_v no_o less_o excellent_a in_o their_o work_n than_o the_o learned_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o many_o of_o they_o do_v write_v of_o their_o mystery_n of_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o diverse_a art_n have_v be_v before_o recite_v nevertheless_o herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o pyramid_n say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v comparison_n of_o the_o building_n fortress_n &_o work_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o less_o labour_n and_o expense_n than_o this_o labyrinth_n and_o albeit_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o samos_n deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v of_o yet_o the_o pyramid_n exceed_v tongue_n and_o pen_n consider_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o building_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o labyrinth_n surmount_v the_o pyramid_n but_o that_o the_o artificial_a pool_n of_o meris_fw-la near_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v yield_v yet_o great_a meruail_n moreover_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a affirm_v that_o the_o best_a cutter_n &_o carver_n of_o image_n that_o be_v in_o greece_n learn_v their_o measure_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o measure_v the_o composition_n of_o statue_n by_o the_o eye_n but_o do_v they_o by_o compass_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o statue_n may_v be_v make_v of_o many_o and_o diverse_a stone_n gather_v into_o one_o body_n observe_v the_o measure_n &_o proportion_n a_o thing_n in_o deed_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n namely_o that_o many_o artisan_n in_o diverse_a place_n shall_v so_o well_o agree_v in_o one_o measure_n that_o one_o only_a image_n entire_a and_o perfect_a shall_v be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o sometime_o of_o twenty_o sometime_o of_o forty_o stone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o power_n warfare_n lear_z ning_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o sixth_n book_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o time_n obtain_v the_o excellence_n in_o arm_n in_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o workmanship_n but_o even_o as_o after_o the_o go_v of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n which_o put_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o great_a fear_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v the_o war_n have_v have_v a_o other_o end_n than_o be_v expect_v they_o not_o only_o find_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o also_o get_v great_a glory_n thereby_o grow_v meruailous_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o in_o all_o felicity_n riches_n and_o excellency_n of_o all_o art_n so_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o voyage_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n which_o trouble_v they_o much_o remain_v there_o sixteen_o year_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n in_o which_o time_n he_o win_v many_o battle_n on_o they_o and_o come_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o may_v also_o have_v enter_v if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n the_o roman_n then_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n unto_o they_o yet_o this_o long_a and_o cruel_a
to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n but_o reject_v all_o such_o dedestiny_n fatal_a necessity_n &_o hazardous_a chance_n acknowledge_v true_o the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o reduce_v all_o thereunto_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o god_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o one_o only_a spirit_n which_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o man_n distribute_v to_o diverse_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n respect_v still_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o can_v endure_v without_o many_o and_o diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n calling_n and_o work_n in_o such_o sort_n preserve_v itself_o by_o mutual_a succour_n and_o reciprocal_a aid_n but_o that_o the_o true_a virtue_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v require_v &_o hope_v for_o of_o he_o without_o reject_v either_o natural_a inclination_n or_o good_a education_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o this_o natural_a instinct_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v shall_v be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o virtuous_a institution_n which_o correct_v the_o ill_a if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o augment_v the_o good_a in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o good_a natural_a disposition_n guide_v by_o wise_a precept_n and_o counsel_n this_o natural_a aptness_n and_o inclination_n unto_o true_a perfection_n since_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v perfect_a but_o that_o there_o go_v always_o before_o some_o towards_o disposition_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o accomplishment_n as_o at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n break_v there_o be_v first_o a_o certain_a glimmer_n before_o the_o light_n appear_v in_o tree_n the_o bud_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v before_o the_o fruit_n in_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o blade_n and_o the_o ear_n come_v before_o the_o grain_n the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o discipline_n be_v not_o well_o assure_v and_o discipline_n without_o nature_n altogether_o unprofitable_a even_o as_o in_o till_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v good_a profit_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v good_a ground_n but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n &_o have_v good_a seed_n after_o to_o confirm_v they_o both_o and_o to_o take_v a_o good_a custom_n which_o may_v always_o remain_v perseverance_n &_o continual_a exercise_n be_v requisite_a in_o such_o work_n and_o action_n as_o concern_v that_o vocation_n whereunto_o one_o be_v call_v as_o the_o dyer_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v some_o fine_a dye_n unto_o a_o cloth_n which_o shall_v long_o time_n keep_v his_o colour_n do_v first_o wash_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o careful_o and_o after_o die_v it_o again_o and_o again_o so_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o perdurable_a praise_n in_o any_o call_n we_o must_v use_v necessary_a preparative_n and_o even_o from_o our_o youth_n imprint_v virtue_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o manner_n by_o diligent_a instruction_n that_o it_o may_v long_o remain_v with_o us._n these_o mean_n be_v seldom_o find_v altogether_o but_o where_o they_o meet_v fit_o and_o agreable_o they_o make_v man_n accomplish_v and_o admirable_a such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o so_o high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v among_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o here_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o celestial_a and_o natural_a as_o the_o most_o common_a and_o that_o which_o ptolomey_n write_v thereof_o in_o these_o word_n the_o property_n of_o people_n say_v he_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o all_o parallel_n and_o all_o angle_n or_o by_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o land_n situate_v in_o a_o aquilonarie_n quadrant_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o souther_n parellel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v over_o they_o their_o body_n be_v black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v therewith_o their_o heir_n thick_a and_o curl_a their_o face_n scorch_v they_o be_v slender_a of_o stature_n hot_a of_o nature_n and_o cruel_a of_o disposition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o reign_v in_o their_o country_n we_o call_v they_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o have_v such_o constitution_n of_o air_n wherein_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n grow_v of_o that_o country_n but_o those_o which_o be_v under_o aquilonarie_a parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o inhabit_v such_o place_n as_o be_v under_o the_o north_n because_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o zodiac_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o abound_v in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o say_a heat_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o man_n there_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o long_a hair_n great_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o make_v but_o of_o cold_a nature_n and_o cruel_a manner_n through_o the_o vehement_a cold_a of_o those_o place_n the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o beast_n we_o call_v they_o general_o scythian_n touch_v they_o which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o north_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o on_o their_o zenith_n nor_o yet_o to_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n join_v their_o house_n together_o &_o be_v of_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a manner_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o the_o south_n be_v most_o ingenious_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v best_a skill_v in_o heavenly_a matter_n for_o asmuch_o as_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v near_a the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o wander_a star_n which_o be_v under_o it_o by_o the_o familiarity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v their_o mind_n prompt_v &_o ready_a for_o the_o comprehend_v and_o understand_v of_o affair_n &_o of_o art_n especial_o of_o the_o mathematics_n also_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o firm_a of_o understanding_n conceal_v nothing_o for_o by_o right_n we_o say_v that_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o right_a side_n the_o better_a and_o more_o manlike_a as_o we_o see_v in_o live_a creature_n the_o right_a side_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o left_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o effeminate_a soft_a and_o secret_a for_o that_o part_n belong_v unto_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v see_v always_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o the_o interlunary_a space_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o nocturnal_a worst_a and_o left_a side_n be_v repute_v opposite_a unto_o the_o east_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o those_o nation_n be_v barbarous_a which_o dwell_v under_o excessive_a cold_a or_o heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n do_v better_a both_o the_o manner_n and_o understanding_n for_o the_o extreme_a northern_a or_o southern_a people_n be_v not_o civil_a by_o nature_n nor_o govern_v by_o discipline_n nor_o conjoin_v in_o habitation_n neither_o do_v they_o sow_v nor_o plant_v help_v themselves_o little_a or_o nothing_o with_o manuary_a trade_n exchange_n in_o their_o bargain_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n but_o live_v without_o house_n town_n and_o city_n wander_v continual_o by_o great_a troop_n represent_v great_a walk_a city_n guide_v by_o diverse_a head_n and_o lord_n and_o trail_v or_o draw_v after_o they_o their_o little_a lodge_n or_o hovel_n cover_v with_o leather_n mat_n cane_n or_o course_n wool_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o heat_n cold_a and_o rain_n and_o without_o long_a abode_n in_o any_o place_n they_o follow_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o water_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o innumerable_a of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o horse_n camel_n sheep_n and_o kine_n wherewith_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o with_o venyson_n be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n such_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n or_o sauromatian_o dwell_v in_o field_n or_o champaign_v infinite_o large_a and_o spacious_a open_a without_o wood_n tree_n or_o bush_n without_o way_n or_o bound_n on_o chariot_n whereon_o they_o place_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v therhence_o call_v nomades_n and_o hamaxobite_n be_v
they_o ill_o observe_v for_o after_o darius_n his_o son_n xerxes_n come_v to_o range_v which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o same_o kingly_a delicacy_n as_o cambyses_n he_o likewise_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o possess_v together_o whatsoever_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n his_o father_n have_v get_v and_o see_v himself_o exceed_v scotfree_a and_o mighty_a he_o purpose_v to_o conquer_v greece_n and_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o inestimable_a army_n have_v by_o sea_n five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n by_o land_n a_o milion_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fourscore_o thousand_o horseman_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o arabian_n and_o african_n unto_o who_o there_o join_v of_o europe_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o whole_a multitude_n come_v to_o two_o million_o six_o hundred_o &_o seventeen_fw-mi thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o field_n after_o those_o of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n at_o the_o least_o of_o which_o we_o have_v knowledge_n by_o history_n insomuch_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o marvel_v at_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o run_v river_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o infinite_a number_n which_o drink_v of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sail_n that_o one_o can_v not_o see_v the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o therein_o the_o riches_n of_o xerxes_n be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o his_o conduct_n to_o be_v commend_v because_o he_o be_v always_o see_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o fly_v and_o the_o last_o in_o come_v to_o fight_v be_v fearful_a in_o danger_n courageous_a and_o stout_a in_o security_n and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n trust_v in_o his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v lord_n over_o nature_n he_o level_v mountain_n with_o the_o plain_n fill_v and_o raise_v up_o valley_n pass_v over_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o bridge_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o other_o by_o new_a channel_n to_o sail_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o how_o much_o more_o his_o come_n into_o greece_n be_v terrible_a his_o departure_n thence_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dishonourable_a for_o be_v astony_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o his_o people_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o go_v back_o into_o asia_n even_o almost_o alone_o in_o a_o fisherboate_n which_o retreat_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o admiration_n for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o man_n deed_n to_o see_v he_o hide_v in_o a_o little_a schiffe_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o whole_a sea_n can_v not_o suffice_v and_o to_o see_v he_o destitute_a of_o servant_n who_o army_n all_o greece_n can_v scarce_o entertain_v in_o this_o manner_n xerxes_n who_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o be_v despise_v of_o his_o own_o people_n after_o he_o have_v be_v so_o unhappy_a in_o the_o expedition_n of_o greece_n in_o so_o much_o that_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o and_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n slay_v he_o and_o darius_n his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o hope_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o set_v upon_o artaxerxes_n the_o second_o son_n and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o stroke_n with_o his_o sword_n artaxerxes_n feel_v himself_o wound_v but_o not_o to_o death_n est_fw-la soon_o take_v his_o sword_n in_o hand_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o stroke_n artabanus_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o he_o fall_v dead_a to_o the_o ground_n so_o artaxerxes_n be_v almost_o miraculous_o save_v and_o have_v also_o therewith_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n of_o persia_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v since_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v great_a in_o deed_n as_o plato_n say_v nor_o of_o any_o reckon_n or_o renown_n for_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n to_o much_o of_o their_o liberty_n &_o introduce_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n of_o rule_v over_o they_o than_o be_v convenient_a they_o lose_v the_o amity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o thing_n be_v lose_v the_o prince_n look_v no_o long_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o of_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o authority_n whatsoever_o little_a profit_n be_v offer_v they_o they_o raze_v the_o town_n and_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o nation_n that_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o hate_v spiteful_o and_o without_o mercy_n they_o be_v hate_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o their_o people_n shall_v fight_v for_o they_o they_o find_v they_o not_o of_o accord_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o willing_o and_o to_o fight_v but_o rule_v over_o almost_o innumerable_a man_n they_o make_v they_o unfit_a for_o war_n and_o as_o have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o hire_a other_o think_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n by_o mercenary_a and_o strange_a soldier_n who_o likewise_o forget_v themselves_o show_v by_o their_o deed_n that_o they_o prefer_v riches_n before_o virtue_n the_o tyranny_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o pretend_a conservation_n be_v recite_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n but_o not_o approve_v as_o to_o abase_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o high_a and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o most_o courageous_a not_o to_o permit_v their_o banquet_n assembly_n discipline_n nor_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v wont_a to_o engender_v these_o two_o highness_n of_o mind_n and_o confidence_n to_o forbid_v they_o school_n and_o all_o other_o company_n and_o meeting_n and_o to_o provide_v in_o any_o case_n that_o they_o come_v not_o acquaint_v one_o with_o another_o consider_v that_o knowledge_n and_o acquaintance_n make_v man_n to_o have_v more_o affyance_n one_o in_o another_o that_o all_o the_o archer_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v stranger_n shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o the_o street_n and_o walk_v before_o the_o door_n of_o house_n whereby_o that_o which_o the_o subject_n imagine_v or_o practise_v shall_v not_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o they_o will_v come_v to_o have_v less_o courage_n by_o be_v continual_o keep_v under_o moreover_o to_o endeavour_n to_o discover_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o to_o have_v spy_n listener_n and_o referendary_n disperse_v through_o out_o the_o country_n and_o whersoever_o there_o be_v any_o assembly_n for_o they_o become_v less_o hardy_a by_o fear_v such_o manner_n of_o people_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v wax_v hardy_a they_o be_v yet_o less_o secret_a also_o that_o they_o shall_v accuse_v and_o slander_v one_o a_o other_o and_o friend_n fall_v to_o debate_v with_o friend_n the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o scotfree_a among_o themselves_o and_o to_o impoverish_v the_o subject_n serve_v that_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v to_o keep_v a_o guard_n and_o that_o be_v every_o day_n busy_v they_o may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o conspire_v and_o that_o be_v urge_v with_o some_o war_n they_o may_v always_o have_v need_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o head_n and_o chieftain_n not_o to_o suffer_v about_o he_o grave_a person_n and_o free_a of_o speech_n because_o that_o such_o diminish_v the_o excellency_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o will_v only_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o himself_o all_o which_o mean_v and_o such_o other_o like_a be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v tyrannical_a and_o most_o pernicious_a gather_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o teach_v they_o unto_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o beware_v of_o they_o by_o know_v the_o misery_n of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v to_o such_o evil_n thereby_o to_o assure_v their_o parson_n and_o estate_n which_o when_o they_o think_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v sure_a and_o safe_a be_v then_o soon_o overthrow_v at_o unaware_o through_o the_o hate_n which_o their_o tyranny_n have_v engender_v by_o which_o rough_a and_o hard_a usage_n the_o persian_n be_v degenerate_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v in_o many_o part_n of_o asia_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v pass_v into_o europe_n they_o be_v beat_v back_o some_o of_o they_o perish_v miserable_o and_o other_o fly_v shameful_o as_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o have_v well_o deserve_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a say_v isocrates_n in_o his_o panegyric_n speak_v of_o they_o to_o find_v in_o people_n so_o bring_v up_o and_o govern_v any_o virtue_n or_o prowess_n to_o triumph_n over_o their_o enemy_n how_o shall_v there_o be_v among_o such_o manner_n either_o valiant_a captain_n or_o good_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n and_o not_o accustom_v to_o peril_n be_v too_o soft_a
tacitus_n write_v of_o famous_a orator_n say_v tell_v i_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o former_a eloquence_n since_o it_o be_v but_o six_o score_n year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o cicero_n to_o this_o present_a and_o a_o little_a after_o who_o know_v not_o that_o eloquence_n and_o the_o other_o art_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o youth_n and_o negligence_n of_o parent_n and_o ignorance_n of_o teacher_n and_o forgetfulness_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o evil_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o city_n have_v be_v eft_o soon_o disperse_v through_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o province_n the_o eloquent_a man_n of_o this_o time_n commit_v foul_a and_o shameful_a fault_n in_o every_o word_n of_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n shut_v up_o eloquence_n into_o little_a sense_n and_o small_a sentence_n as_o if_o she_o be_v banish_v from_o her_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o time_n past_a be_v rich_o deck_v with_o all_o art_n she_o fill_v the_o breast_n now_o be_v clip_v and_o curtail_v she_o remain_v without_o ornament_n without_o honour_n and_o as_o if_o she_o be_v without_o ingenuity_n and_o be_v learn_v but_o as_o some_o base_a discipline_n this_o we_o account_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n why_o we_o be_v so_o far_o go_v back_o from_o eloquence_n and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o in_o the_o xvij_o of_o his_o annal_n say_v before_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v write_v with_o like_a eloquence_n &_o liberty_n but_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o then_o cease_v these_o great_a wit_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v utter_o lose_v first_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v strange_a unto_o they_o then_o by_o flattery_n or_o hatred_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n i_o marvel_v say_v he_o that_o the_o world_n disagree_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o part_n so_o many_o person_n have_v employ_v themselves_o to_o search_v out_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o find_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o this_o day_n every_o one_o in_o his_o country_n know_v some_o thing_n more_o true_o by_o the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o be_v never_o there_o then_o by_o advertisement_n of_o the_o originary_n and_o now_o that_o we_o enjoy_v so_o happy_a a_o peace_n and_o have_v a_o emperor_n that_o take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o science_n and_o in_o new_a invention_n man_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o they_o scarce_o learn_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o reward_n be_v not_o then_o bestow_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o more_o man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o search_v out_o of_o these_o thing_n not_o expect_v any_o other_o reward_n then_o to_o help_v their_o postery_n but_o man_n manner_n be_v wax_v old_a and_o not_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a on_o all_o side_n and_o safe_a land_n in_o all_o coast_n many_o do_v navigate_v but_o it_o be_v to_o gain_v and_o not_o to_o learn_v while_o the_o mind_n be_v blind_v and_o altogether_o give_v over_o to_o avarice_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v more_o sure_o and_o safe_o be_v do_v by_o learning_n the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n as_o the_o world_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o will_v not_o think_v the_o life_n of_o man_n accommodate_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o society_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v find_v but_o few_o which_o know_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v their_o study_n and_o their_o industry_n more_o fertile_a about_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a short_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o letter_n hesiodus_n give_v precept_n unto_o husbandman_n who_o have_v be_v follow_v of_o many_o which_o have_v increase_v husbandry_n among_o we_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o have_v be_v sithence_o invent_v but_o also_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n invent_v before_o the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v lose_v by_o our_o sluggishness_n whereof_o we_o can_v allege_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o those_o that_o be_v public_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n sure_o other_o custom_n be_v come_v in_o sithence_o and_o man_n wit_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o exercise_n they_o be_v only_o give_v to_o questuarie_n and_o gainful_a art_n before_o the_o empire_n of_o nation_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v they_o constrain_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o fortune_n to_o exercise_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n innumerable_a king_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o art_n and_o prevail_v by_o they_o think_v by_o they_o to_o obtain_v aid_n and_o immortality_n wherefore_o both_o the_o reward_n and_o work_v abound_v the_o inlargment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o plenty_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o posterity_n since_o the_o senator_n begin_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o revenue_n the_o judge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o revenue_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n as_o his_o revenue_n since_o that_o corrupt_a bribe_n be_v authorize_v &_o the_o purchase_n of_o office_n become_v very_o gainful_a &_o that_o the_o only_a pleasure_n be_v in_o possess_v much_o the_o prize_n of_o life_n be_v vanish_v and_o the_o art_n call_v liberal_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o liberty_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o profit_v only_o by_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n some_o worship_v of_o it_o in_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o other_o yet_o all_o notwithstanding_o aspire_v to_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o profit_v the_o chief_a have_v rather_o respect_v the_o vice_n of_o another_o than_o their_o own_o virtue_n wherefore_o pleasure_n have_v begin_v to_o live_v and_o life_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o same_o in_o his_o twenty-five_o book_n i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o unsearched_a and_o unexperiment_v not_o retain_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o posterity_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o endeavour_n to_o hide_v and_o to_o suppress_v their_o labour_n &_o to_o deprive_v those_o good_a thing_n of_o life_n which_o be_v get_v by_o other_o so_o certain_o do_v they_o hide_v it_o which_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v envious_a of_o other_o and_o â—eaching_v it_o unto_o none_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o authorise_v their_o knowledge_n so_o far_o be_v these_o manner_n from_o invent_v any_o new_a thing_n wherewith_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o life_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a labour_n of_o good_a wit_n be_v come_v unto_o this_o to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o and_o to_o let_v they_o perish_v which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v sithence_o any_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a man_n but_o that_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o propriety_n purity_n facility_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n not_o comparable_a to_o they_o in_o understanding_n judgement_n and_o knowledge_n as_o in_o italy_n seneca_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n sand_n without_o lime_n and_o a_o bosom_n unbind_v the_o two_o pliny_n the_o uncle_n account_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o famous_a orator_n who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n historiographer_n lucan_n persius_n sylius_n italicus_n who_o be_v consul_n the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n statius_n iwenal_n and_o martial_a poet_n cornelius_n celsus_n exercise_v in_o all_o science_n quinctilian_n a_o rhetorician_n aulus_n gellius_n julius_n hyginus_n a_o astrologer_n polemon_n and_o scaurus_n grammarian_n aburnius_fw-la valens_n tuscianus_n vindius_n verus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n arrianus_n tertullianus_n saluius_n julianus_n l._n volusius_n mecianus_fw-la papinianus_n and_o his_o auditor_n vulpianus_fw-la tarnucius_fw-la palernus_fw-la macer_n terentius_n clementius_fw-la menander_n arcadius_n rufinus_n papyrius_n fronto_n anthius_n maximus_n hermogenianus_n africanus_n florentinus_n triphonius_n justus_n callistratus_n venuleius_n celsus_n alphenus_n sabinus_n aelius_n gordianus_n triphonius_n proculus_n modestinus_n pomponius_n and_o africanus_n all_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o greece_n asia_n and_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n plutarch_n and_o his_o nephew_n sextus_n musonius_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n &_o of_o chalcedonia_n lucian_n galen_n the_o physician_n epictetus_n the_o stoic_a favorinus_n arrianus_n herodianus_n and_o
semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o goth_n lombard_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o other_o whereof_o come_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n follow_v keep_v a_o host_n of_o stranger_n call_v the_o praetorian_a near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o manner_n albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v their_o overthrow_n for_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v arm_v in_o the_o place_n against_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a people_n also_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n germany_n pannonie_n suria_n africa_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v of_o authority_n while_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o a_o other_o name_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o pretend_v at_o one_o time_n who_o think_v each_o to_o consume_v the_o other_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v neither_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n neither_o their_o city_n many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o by_o maintain_v their_o former_a manner_n of_o fight_v they_o shall_v have_v avoid_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v come_fw-mi always_o happy_o to_o a_o good_a end_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n moreover_o the_o roman_n fail_v great_o in_o the_o entertain_v of_o their_o ordinary_a army_n and_o prolong_v of_o general_a military_a charge_n which_o fault_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n change_v every_o year_n their_o army_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a provide_v wise_o by_o such_o change_a that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o unite_v themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o harden_v unto_o labour_n be_v more_o courageous_a and_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v always_o over_o the_o same_o army_n make_v they_o partial_a to_o themselves_o and_o draw_v they_o oftentimes_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o assyrian_n beside_o they_o yet_o make_v a_o other_o fault_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a change_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o proud_a ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n not_o