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A04463 Certaine sermons preached before the Queenes Maiestie, and at Paules crosse, by the reuerend father Iohn Ievvel late Bishop of Salisburie. Whereunto is added a short treatise of the sacraments, gathered out of other his sermons, made vpon that matter, in his cathedrall church at Salisburie Jewel, John, 1522-1571.; Garbrand, John, 1542-1589. 1583 (1583) STC 14596; ESTC S107761 183,421 378

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so shall we stande strong boldely against sword and fire and death so shall we like faithfull Souldiers of our captaine Christ manfully stande agaynst the gates of hell and resiste al the assaultes and quench al the fiery darts of the wicked then shal we eate of the fruite in the middest of Paradise and shall receaue the Crowne of euerlastynge glory Let vs walke honestly as in the day not in gluttony drunkēnes neither in Chambering and wantonnes nor in strife and enuying He setteth downe three things as three botches and carbuncles of the soule they oppresse the body defile the minde and breake the bonde and vnitie of the Church of God The first is gluttonie and drunkennes the roote and mother of al euill nothinge standeth safe where wine preuayleth This was the iniquitie of Sadome abundance and fulnesse of bread they abused the gifts of God to the dishonour of god This was y e cause of all her filthynes her filthines was the cause of her destruction Here of God speaketh My chosen people My darling is waxed fat Therefore he forsooke god that made him and regarded not the strong God of his saluation And againe by the Prophet Esay The harpe and viole timbrell and pipe are in their feastes but they regard not the work of the Lorde neyther consider the worke of his hands And in the xxiichap Behold ioy and gladnes slaying oxen and killing sheepe eating fleshe and drinking wine eating and drinking for to morowe we shall die So through gluttony and drunkenn es they despised the threatnings of God and entered not into the way of repentance but continued in their sinnes and made scorne of the Prophets of God The people of Israel sate them downe to eate and drink rose vp to play They forgat God and the mercies he had shewed vpon them and worshipped a golden calfe So grosse and so deadly are the cloudes of drunkennes Our Sauiour Christ saith towardes the latter day the people shall eate and drinke and be voyd of care as in the daies of Noah and distruction shall sodainely fall vpon them therefore Christ sayth Woe be to you that are full for you shall hunger Many haue bene slaine in the field but manie more haue taken their deadly wounde by surfeting many haue bene drowned in the sea but many more haue perished by the strength of wine It is not set downe that the rich glutton was an oppressour an extortioner an vsurer or y ● he came vniustly by his goods but that he abused the same y t be fared deliciously and became vnthankefull and therefore was punished in hell fire Then he which before had aboundance and did swimine in wine had not one droppe to quench his thirst Many make their belly their God They haue more comfort in the caste of sweete fare then in the consideratioon of the workes of God Their table is turned into a snare their glorie is to their shame Here will I speake nothing of forcing and quaffinge God keepe it farre from Christian tables it is too too wilde barbarous the heathens hate it nature abhorreth it the horse and mule woulde not vse it S. Augustine saith Ebrius non peccatū facit sed ipse totus est peccatum A drunken man doth not commit sinne but hee is altogether sinne And therefore his rewarde is death S. Paul saith Drunkardes shall not inherite the kingome of God They shall drink the cup of y ● wine of the lordes wrath Therefore Christ sayth Take heede to your selues least at any time your heartes bee opressed with surfeting and drunkennes and the cares of this life least that day come on you at vnwares Therefore saith the Apostle let vs not walke in eating and gluttonie it will drowne our senses it will oppresse our nature The kingdome of God is neither meat nor drinke our meat is to do y e wil of our father Let vs not abuse the creatures of God Let vs eate drinke that we may liue only to y ● sustenāce of our bodies y t we by the moderate sober vse of those thinges may be the better hable to folow please God in our vocation The meat for the bellie the bellie for the meats but God shal destroy both it them Let vs think of the cuppe which Christ had on y ● crosse his cup was eisel tempered with gall at his hande let vs take the cup of thankes giuing and call vpon the name of the Lord. Let vs whether we eate or drinke remēber who it is that hath bestowed his giftes vpon vs and whatsoeuer wee doe let vs doe it to the glory of God An other bo●ch and carbuncle is chambering and wantonnes Of this also the Apostle warneth vs for adulterers and fornicators God shall iudge they shal haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone whiche is the second death the Lorde is the auenger of al such It is the will of God that our bodies be kept in holynes they are the temples of GOD hee hath called vs to be vessels of honour that wee shoulde bee holy in body and holy in spirit that we serue him in holynes and righteousnes all the dayes of our life The last is strife and enuying We are one body in Christ Iesus wee are indued with one spirit we are mēbers one of another The Gospel of Christ is the gospell of peace he hath broken the stoppe of the partiton wall hee hath set al thinges at peace Hee hath taught vs learne of me for I am humble meeke Let vs not saith S. Paul bee desirous of vaine glorye prouoking one another ●nuying one another Let not one of you say I am Pauls and another I am Apollos the body of Christ is one it is not deuided If you bite and deuoure one another take heede least you consume one another If there bee ●nuying and strife and dissentions among you you are yet carnall you sauour not of the spirit of God You are but a litle flocke the worlde hateth you ioyne together loue one another beare you one anothers burthen and so fulfill the law of Christ The fruite of the spirit is loue ioy peace longe sufferinge gentlenesse goodnes faith meekenes temperancie Loue suffereth long it is bountiful loue enuieth not loue doeth not boast it selfe it is not puffed vp it disdaineth not it seeketh not her owne things it is not prouoked to anger it thinketh not euil it reioyceth not in iniquit●e but reioyceth in the trueth it suffereth all thinges it beleeueth all thinges it hopeth all thinges it endureth al things loue is the bonde of perfection The seruant of Christ is not quarrellous let vs keepe the vnitie of the spirite in the bonde of peace Let not dissention or malice trouble our hearts let vs walke after this maner and so let vs glorifie God in our mortall bodies Let vs auoyde these thinges gluttonie
and I will confesse against my selfe my wickednes vnto y e Lord. Call to minde how you haue gotten your goods how you haue vsed thē whether you haue delighted in thē or put any confidence in thē Call to minde how you haue taken care for your Children seruantes if by your good meanes they haue bene nourtered in the feare of y t Lord. In these such other parts of your lyfe lay open your sinnes let them come forth before you acknowledge thē against yourselfe vnto the Lord say boldly because you may saye it truelye I am an vnprofitable seruant I haue not done that which I ought to haue done there is no good thinge dwellinge in mee the Law in my members hath preuailed agaynste the Lawe of my minde It can not bee but God wyl cast his eyes vpon you and wyl heare you and wil pardon the wickednes of your sinnes What wanteth in you to the fulnesse of righteousnesse is already satisfied in the rigeteousnes of Christ God hath saide and sworne As I liue saith the Lord God I desire not y e death of the wicked but y t the wicked turne from his way liue And againe if the wicked will returne from all his sinnes y t he hath cōmitted al his transgressions y t he hath committed thei shal not be mētioned vnto him The Lord is ful of compassion mercy For as high as the heauen is aboue the earth so great is his mercie towared them that feare hym As far as the East is frō the West so farre hath he remoued our sinnes frō vs. Christ himselfe saith God so loued the world y t he hath giuen his only begotten sonne that whosoeuer beleueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting And S. Paul god setteth out his loue toward vs seeing y t while we were yet sinners Christ died for vs much more thē being iustified by his blod we shalbe saued frō wrath through him Thus in time of sicknes are we put in minde to examine and view our sins to solace our selues in y t bloodshedding of Christ Farther he that is sicke is counsailed to call to minde what any man hath trespassed him to forgiue them because God is y e God of loue and if any man hate his brother hee abideth in death and we are commanded to saye forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs if we doe forgiue men theyr trespasses our heauenly father will also forgiue vs. But if we do not forgiue men theyr trespasses no more wil our heauenly father forgiue vs our trespasses That so all we which are redeemed with one price by the precious blood of the vnspotted lambe may ioyne together as partakers of one inheritance and the children of one father and so goe forewarde to one glorie by one way and become al one in Iesus Christ our Lorde In this case the good father calleth his sonne vnto him and exhorteth him in this manner My sonne harken vnto mee these be the last words which I shal speake vnto thee Thou seest in me the weakenes and decay of flesh thou shalt be as I am now One passeth before another the worlde and the beauty thereof fade away and come to an ende Trust not the worlde it wil deceiue thee walke aduisedly knowe y t thou shalt giue an accompt of thy doings For we must al appeare before y e iudgement seate of christ y t euery man may receaue the things which are done in his body according to that hee hath done whether it be good or euil Deceiue no man by wrongful dealing encrease not thy goodes by extortion nor by vsury he that giueth his money vnto vsurie shall not enter into the tabernacle of the Lorde Hee that taketh vsury of his neighbour killeth him without a sword The Lord wyll auenge it he wil not blesse yl gotten goods they cannot prosper they wyll neuer continue nor remayne vnto the third heire My sonne in all thy doings feare the Lord. If thou feare the Lord thou shalt prosper in the day of thine ende thou shalt bee blessed Medle not much with other mens busines least thou be entangled with controuersies abhorre the flanderer double tongued Let my doings which am thy father be euer before thyne eyes Those few goodes which I haue were truly gotten I haue not gathered them of the teares and heauines and vndoing or hindering of any Be faithfull to thy wife and besides her know none other Helpe thy neighbour accordinge to thy power and turne not thy face from the poore needie Be mercifull after thy power If thou hast much giue plentiously if thou hast licle do thy diligence gladly to giue of that litle Be not slowe to visit the sick whatsoeuer thou takest in hande remember the ende and thou shalt neuer do amisse As for me I haue passed the vanities and miseries of this world The Lorde hath giuen and the Lord taketh away blessed be the name of the Lord. He is the Lorde my God let hym doe with me as it seemeth good vnto hym I knowe that this shall hasten my saluatien And that Christ shalbe magnified in my body whether it be by life or by death I haue not so liued that I am ashamed to liue neither am I afrayde to die for we haue a gracious Lord. I know that if my earthly house of this tabernacle bee destroyed I haue a building giuē of God that is an house not made with handes but eternal in y ● heauens They that die in the Lord are blessed they shall rest from their labors Christ is vnto me both in lyfe and in death aduantage In such sort do the Godly prepare themselues to their iourney out of this life Then the Minister prayeth that he e may bee constant in this faith he strengtheneth him confirmeth him in it He exhorteth the sicke to commende him selfe vnto God he prayeth vnto God that he will giue his Angels charge ouer him to keepe him and defende hym that hee fall not into temptation He teacheth him to saye O lord in thee haue I trusted let mee neuer be confounded Come Lord Iesus come and take mee vnto thee Lord let thy seruant depart in peace thy kindome come I am thy sonne thine am I O saue me into thine hands O Lord I commende my spirite thou hast redeemed mee O Lorde God of trueth In this state he dyeth and hath his eyes alwayes fastened vpon God and so seeth how indeede the dead are blessed which dye in the Lord. Thus doth the Churche of God instruct all men to liue and to die and to bee in readinesse Thus ar the sicke amonge vs annointed with the inner in uisible oyle of y ● mercie of God Thus are they put in minde to haue the oyle of faith and of a good conscience and that their lampes may euer be burning that so they may enter in with the
Et certè imago vel similitudo corporis sanguinis Christi in actione mysteriorum celebratur There leaueth not to be the substance of bread or the nature of wine And indeede the image or represētation likenes of the body blood of Christ is published in the ministration of the mysteries He saith it leaueth not it remaineth it is stil not the forme or appearance but the substance and nature Chrysostome saith Natura panis in Sacramēto remane● The nature of bread remaineth in y e sacramēt And Theodoretus Signa mystic a post sanctificationem nō recedūt a natura sua manēt enim in priori substātia figura forma The mystical tokens or sacramēts after the cōsecration depart not frō their own nature for they remaine stil in their former substāce forme figure Not only in forme and figure not onely in shewe but it remaineth breade and wine in nature and substance Likewise Cirillus Christus fragmēt a panis dedit discipulis Christ gaue fragmēts or pieces of bread to his discipies It was verye bread deuided into sundrie pieces And Rabanus saith Sacramētū ore percipitur in alimētum corporis redigitur The sacrament is receiued with the mouth and is turned into the nourishment of the body Bertramus saith Secundum creaturarum substantiam quod fuerunt ante consecrationem hoc postea consistunt Touching the substance of the creatures of bread wine they abide y e same after as they were before the cōsecration Euen so saith Clemēs Vinum esse illud quod benedictum est ostendit rursus dicens non bibam amplius ex hoc germine vitis Christe shewed that that was wine which was blessed by saiyng againe I will no more drinke of the fruite of the vine I will bring forth no more witnesses in this matter you haue enough and so manye as maye satisfie any reasonable man You see the consent of the old doctors I know not howe any thing may bee more plainely set downe and declared Why then say you how came transubstantiation into the Church How it came in I cannot shew you The husbandmā that findeth his field ouergrowen with cockel and ill weeds knoweth not how they come They grow of thēselues he soweth them not But when or since what time it hath been receiued and allowed of I wil tel you It was first determined enacted in the Councel of Laterane vnder Pope Innocentius the third in the time of king Iohn king of England in the yeere of our Lorde a thousand two hundreth fifteen that is 350 yeres ago not before Then was it first so named and made a matter of faith and neuer before This I speake not of my selfe they that maintaine that errour confesse it the most learned and wisest sagest of them say it And yet then was it no Catholike faith for it was onely receiued in the Church of Rome the other churches ouer all the worlde receiued it not as appeareth by a Councel holden at Florence Therefore if transubstantiation be a matter of faith it is a newe late founde faith and no old and Catholique faith In the time of our great graundfathers it was not so taken Afterwarde Pope Honorius 3. commaunded that it should be kept vnder a canopie and that the people should worship the sacrament And after him Vrbanus 4. made a newe holie day in honour of it which he called corpus Christi day And all these thinges haue been done within these fewe yeeres For before in the times of Augustine Ierome Chrisostome and the old fathers they were neuer heard of But to returne to that we haue in hand whether the bread and wine in the Sacrament remayne in their proper nature Yes verily for so is it auouched by our Sauiour by Saint Paul by Ignatius Iustinus Irenaeus Origen Dionisius Cyprian Ambrose Chrisostome Augustine Gelasius Theodoretus Cirillus Bertramus and Rabanus By so many good and lawfull witnesses it appeareth that the bread and wine remayne in the same nature and substance as before I seeke not to astonishe you by bringing in such a heape of Authors nor yet to seeke mine owne glorie therby God is my witnes and his Christ If I would seeke mine owne commoditie I shoulde holde my peace and not vnfolde these errours wherewith the Churche of God hath byn disquieted these late yeeres As for glorie I haue none in these things shame come vpon them that seek the glory and commendation of men our glorie is to discharge our cōscience and to speake the truth that wee may be blamelesse in the day of our Lord. And yet in speaking thus of the sacrament of the Lordes supper and denying the strange and new learning of transubstantiation and making it knowen that the bread and wine continue stil that they were before we do not conceiue basely or vnreuerently of the sacrament wee doe not make it a bare or naked token Let no man bee deceiued We doe both thinke speake soberly and with reuerence of the holy mysteries As we cannot cal them more then they are so may wee not esteeme them lesse then they are by the ordinance and institution of Christ We say they are changed that they haue a dignitie and preeminence which they had not before that they are not now common breade or common wine but the sacrament of the body and blood of Christ a holy mysterie a couenant betweene Christ and vs a testimonie vnto our conscience that Christ is the Lambe of God a perfite seale sufficient warrant of Gods promises whereby God bindeth himselfe to vs and we stand likewise bounden vnto God so as God is our God and we are his people In Baptisme the nature substance of water doth remaine stil and yet is not it bare water It is changed made the sacrament of our regeneration It is water consecrated made holy by the blood of Christ They which are washed therein are not washed with water but in the blood of the vnspotted Lambe One thing is seene and an other vnderstande Wee see the water but wee vnderstande the blood of Christ Euen so wee see the bread and wine but with the eies of our vnderstanding we looke beyonde these creatures wee reache our spirituall senses into heauen and beholde the raunsome and prise of our saluation Wee doe beholde in the Sacrament not what it is but what it doeth signifie When wee receiue it with due reuerence and faith we say as sayde Gregorius Nyssenus Ego aliam escam agnosco quae c. I know another kind of meate bearing the likenes resemblāce of our bodily meat the pleasure and sweetnes wherof passeth only into the soule It goeth not into the mouth or belly but onelie into the soule and it feedeth the minde inwardly as the other outwardly feedeth the body We say as S. Aug. Ipse est panis cordis nostri Christ is the bread