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reader_n will_v be_v excite_v to_o make_v further_a trial_n himself_o and_o will_v be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o judge_v which_o trial_n have_v be_v the_o most_o careful_o make_v and_o the_o most_o wary_o deliver_v and_o though_o i_o think_v it_o but_o a_o necessary_a profession_n for_o i_o to_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o my_o have_v perform_v my_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n yet_o this_o need_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a success_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o may_v prove_v but_o instance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o long_o since_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o my_o preface_n that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o experiment_n of_o cold_a divers_a that_o be_v liable_a to_o contingency_n so_o that_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o paper_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n comprehend_v in_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o jejuness_n of_o the_o writer_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o who_o treat_v of_o cold_a in_o a_o 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section_n of_o this_o historical_a treatise_n all_o the_o particular_n that_o i_o know_v to_o belong_v to_o so_o comprehensive_a a_o theme_n as_o will_v ready_o appear_v if_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o insert_v here_o the_o scheme_n of_o article_n of_o inquiry_n that_o i_o draw_v up_o to_o direct_v myself_o what_o inquiry_n and_o experiment_n to_o make_v but_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a of_o those_o head_n to_o which_o i_o can_v say_v so_o little_a that_o i_o judge_v it_o improper_a to_o assign_v they_o distinct_a title_n because_o as_o to_o some_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v those_o trial_n which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o want_v those_o requisite_n may_v have_v be_v make_v even_o here_o in_o england_n and_o because_o also_o as_o to_o more_o of_o they_o i_o conceive_v myself_o unable_a to_o produce_v in_o this_o temperate_a climate_n so_o strong_a and_o durable_a a_o cold_a as_o seem_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o trial_n that_o may_v 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i_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o quicklime_n in_o cold_a water_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o laziness_n and_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n which_o have_v so_o long_o and_o general_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o have_v find_v to_o be_v false_a this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o be_v possible_o the_o first_o that_o have_v have_v both_o the_o curiosity_n and_o boldness_n to_o examine_v so_o general_a and_o constant_a a_o tradition_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o you_o will_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v it_o as_o well_o as_o i_o for_o as_o great_a as_o popular_a a_o error_n for_o to_o let_v you_o manifest_o see_v how_o little_a the_o incalescence_n of_o the_o quicklime_n need_v be_v allow_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la water_n if_o instead_o of_o cold_a water_n you_o quench_v it_o with_o hot_a water_n the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o liquor_n will_v not_o only_o be_v as_o great_a as_o if_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a but_o 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from_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o liquor_n i_o cause_v a_o parcel_n of_o good_a lime_n to_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o put_v one_o part_n of_o it_o into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n i_o drench_v it_o plentiful_o with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n more_o than_o it_o will_v imbibe_n and_o the_o other_o portion_n of_o the_o lime_n i_o likewise_o drench_v with_o common_a water_n both_o these_o liquor_n have_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o room_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o same_o ambient_fw-la air_n to_o a_o like_a degree_n of_o coldness_n the_o event_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v what_o i_o look_v for_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n notwithstanding_o its_o actual_a coldness_n and_o the_o great_a subtlety_n and_o piercingness_n of_o part_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o chemical_a oil_n be_v of_o a_o incongruous_a texture_n seem_v not_o to_o make_v any_o dissolution_n of_o the_o powder_a lime_n and_o do_v not_o for_o several_a hour_n that_o i_o keep_v it_o 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deliver_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o falsity_n can_v be_v so_o easy_o discover_v 16._o carneades_n for_o my_o part_n eleutherius_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o be_o wont_a to_o doubt_v of_o what_o they_o teach_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o doubt_v and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v forgive_v i_o if_o have_v find_v a_o assertion_n so_o general_a and_o uncontrolled_a of_o a_o falsity_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v disprove_v i_o be_v inclinable_a to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o other_o inferior_a tradition_n about_o antiperistasis_n and_o of_o these_o i_o will_v mention_v the_o two_o chief_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o among_o the_o modern_n for_o be_v contrive_v experiment_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v easy_o believe_v they_o come_v not_o from_o aristotle_n nor_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n that_o comment_v upon_o he_o 17._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o freeze_a a_o pot_n to_o a_o joynt-stool_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o snow_n and_o salt_n by_o 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mortal_a exspiration_n that_o they_o suffocate_v not_o only_o cat_n and_o dog_n purposely_o hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a pole_n over_o the_o cleave_a but_o kill_v even_o bird_n that_o attempt_n to_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o tract_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o relation_n which_o if_o i_o have_v time_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a mention_n of_o will_v much_o countenance_n what_o i_o have_v be_v late_o say_v but_o though_o i_o pretermit_v several_a other_o instance_n i_o can_v but_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o one_o which_o together_o with_o what_o i_o late_o mention_v to_o have_v happen_v near_o duncannon_n may_v make_v it_o probable_a that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o dry_a ground_n but_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n there_o may_v arise_v stream_n and_o consequent_o exhalation_n actual_o and_o that_o considerable_o hot_a for_o in_o one_o place_n 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whence_o not_o only_o subterraneal_a steam_n but_o those_o so_o sulphureous_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o inflammable_a do_v constant_o and_o plentiful_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o make_v inquiry_n about_o it_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o place_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o conversant_a in_o mine_n who_o then_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n and_o he_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v to_o i_o by_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o go_v purposely_o to_o visit_v this_o place_n and_o find_v it_o true_a that_o a_o light_a candle_n or_o some_o such_o actual_o burn_a body_n be_v hold_v where_o this_o exhalation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n will_v kindle_v it_o and_o make_v it_o actual_o flame_n for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o as_o long_o as_o one_o please_v and_o as_o this_o place_n be_v but_o few_o year_n since_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o there_o may_v be_v probable_o very_a many_o other_o yet_o undiscovered_a that_o may_v supply_v the_o air_n with_o store_n of_o mineral_n exhalation_n proper_a to_o generate_v fiery_a meteor_n and_o wind_n i_o remember_v that_o have_v late_o ask_v a_o inquisitive_a gentleman_n that_o be_v a_o great_a searcher_n after_o mine_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v some_o meteor_n near_o those_o place_n where_o he_o be_v most_o conversant_a he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o some_o of_o they_o to_o see_v certain_a great_a fire_n move_v in_o the_o air_n which_o in_o those_o place_n digger_n because_o of_o some_o resemblance_n real_a or_o imaginary_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v dragon_n and_n the_o russian_a emperor_n physician_n you_o be_v speak_v of_o inform_v i_o a_o while_n since_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o ago_o observe_v in_o winter_n a_o river_n in_o muscovy_n where_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o surface_n be_v freeze_v there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o near_o a_o mile_n long_o that_o remain_v uncover_v with_o ice_n which_o probable_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v generate_v there_o by_o those_o subterraneous_a exhalation_n since_o he_o say_v he_o see_v they_o ascend_v up_o all_o the_o way_n like_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o oven_n and_o in_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n deliver_v by_o 23._o olaus_n magnus_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o strange_a thaw_n that_o sometime_o happen_v with_o terrible_a noise_n in_o the_o great_a lake_n veter_fw-la those_o wonderful_a phaenomena_n may_v not_o improbable_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o ascent_n of_o great_a store_n of_o hot_a subterraneal_a steam_n which_o sudden_o crack_v the_o thick_a and_o solid_a ice_n in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o produce_v the_o hideous_a noise_n and_o the_o hasty_a thaw_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o this_o suspicion_n may_v be_v countenance_v partly_o by_o this_o circumstance_n that_o before_o these_o sudden_a thaw_n the_o lake_n begin_v with_o great_a noise_n to_o boil_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o partly_o by_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o a_o more_o authentic_a writer_n i_o mean_v that_o learned_a traveller_n the_o jesuit_n martinius_n who_o witness_n that_o at_o peking_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o china_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a that_o after_o the_o river_n and_o pond_n have_v continue_v hard_o freeze_v over_o during_o the_o winter_n the_o thaw_v be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n which_o since_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o require_v many_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o sudden_a thaw_n be_v effect_v as_o he_o also_o incline_v to_o think_v by_o subterraneal_a steam_n which_o i_o may_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v exceed_o copious_a and_o to_o diffuse_v themselves_o every_o way_n to_o a_o very_a great_a extent_n since_o they_o be_v able_a so_o soon_o to_o thaw_v the_o river_n and_o pond_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o