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shall_v be_v equal_a or_o of_o equal_a day_n except_o some_o day_n viz._n five_o in_o which_o the_o summer_n and_o four_o in_o which_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o northern_a place_n exceed_v the_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o autumn_n and_o winter_n exceed_v the_o spring_n and_o summer_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o proceed_v from_o the_o excentricity_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o in_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la there_o be_v two_o summer_n as_o also_o other_o season_n but_o hoth_v short_a as_o also_o both_o the_o spring_n viz._n each_o summer_n and_o each_o spring_n have_v only_o 32_o day_n which_o be_v 64_o day_n but_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v long_o viz._n 55_o day_n which_o be_v 110_o day_n 3._o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o they_o have_v the_o long_a summer_n the_o 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horizon_n so_o that_o some_o ray_n at_o least_o be_v in_o the_o air._n to_o show_v this_o by_o the_o globe_n first_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o some_o place_n situate_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o rather_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o horizon_n itself_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n or_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v become_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la then_o consider_v the_o depression_n of_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o circumrotation_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v appear_v then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n or_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o 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these_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o property_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o special_a geography_n although_o those_o terrestrial_a property_n which_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v not_o so_o right_o refer_v to_o geography_n but_o we_o must_v yield_v somewhat_o to_o custom_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o learner_n we_o will_v beside_o these_o join_v many_o chapter_n to_o particular_a geography_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o geography_n but_o in_o general_n geography_n which_o we_o will_v unfold_v in_o this_o book_n first_o the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o constitution_n be_v consider_v last_o in_o the_o comparative_a part_n those_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o the_o principle_n of_o geography_n the_o principle_n which_o geography_n use_v for_o the_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o her_o proposition_n be_v threefold_a 1._o geometrical_a arithmetical_a and_o 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attribute_v or_o whether_o the_o country_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o property_n general_o explicate_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n move_v the_o like_a doubt_n and_o dispute_v it_o at_o large_a whether_o according_a to_o the_o single_a â—orts_n of_o live_a creature_n their_o property_n be_v single_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o or_o else_o whether_o these_o property_n be_v general_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o which_o the_o may_v be_v find_v be_v then_o to_o be_v subjoin_v the_o like_a difficulty_n occur_v also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n we_o in_o general_n geography_n have_v general_o unfold_v some_o property_n which_o in_o special_a geography_n we_o will_v apply_v to_o the_o application_n of_o single_a country_n the_o method_n of_o geography_n as_o touch_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o geographical_a tenant_n very_o many_o be_v prove_v in_o general_a geography_n by_o demonstration_n proper_o so_o call_v especial_o celestial_a property_n but_o in_o special_a geography_n the_o celestial_a property_n only_o except_v which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n declare_v without_o demonstration_n because_o experience_n and_o observation_n do_v confirm_v they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n also_o very_a many_o proposition_n be_v prove_v or_o rather_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a artificial_a globe_n and_o also_o by_o geographical_a map_n and_o some_o of_o these_o proposition_n which_o be_v thus_o explain_v upon_o the_o globe_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o lawful_a demonstration_n again_o some_o proposition_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v so_o prove_v but_o be_v therefore_o receive_v because_o we_o suppose_v that_o all_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v so_o dispose_v even_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o earth_n yet_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o description_n make_v by_o author_n of_o geography_n the_o globe_n and_o map_n serve_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o more_o easy_a comprehension_n thereof_o the_o original_a of_o geography_n the_o original_a of_o geography_n be_v not_o new_a nor_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n at_o one_o birth_n neither_o come_v she_o to_o we_o from_o one_o man_n but_o her_o principle_n and_o foundation_n be_v lay_v long_o ago_o yea_o many_o age_n since_o although_o ancient_a geographer_n be_v employ_v only_o in_o describe_v country_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o chorography_n and_o topography_n the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o any_o country_n by_o they_o be_v subdue_v to_o show_v in_o their_o triumph_n the_o chorography_n thereof_o lively_o pencil_v and_o draw_v on_o a_o table_n and_o flourish_v with_o picture_n to_o the_o beholder_n there_o be_v beside_o at_o rome_n in_o lucullus_n his_o porch_n many_o table_n of_o geography_n expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n send_v surveyor_n and_o geographer_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o neco_n king_n of_o the_o egyptian_n many_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n command_v that_o the_o whole_a outer-side_n of_o africa_n shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o three_o year_n space_n king_n darius_n command_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o ethiopian_a eastern-sea_n shall_v be_v search_v out_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n to_o asia_n take_v with_o he_o diognetus_n and_o beton_n as_o pliny_n note_v two_o surveyor_n and_o describer_n of_o his_o journey_n out_o of_o who_o annotation_n and_o journal_o geographer_n of_o succeed_a age_n take_v many_o thing_n imperfect_a ancient_a geography_n very_o imperfect_a but_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a for_o first_o they_o know_v not_o america_n in_o the_o least_o 2._o the_o northern-land_n 3._o the_o south-land_n and_o magellan_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o they_o 4._o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v sail_v about_o or_o the_o main_a ocean_n with_o a_o continual_a trace_n do_v encompass_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o utter_o deny_v they_o know_v it_o certain_o 5._o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v habitable_a 6._o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o they_o write_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o business_n the_o excellency_n of_o geography_n first_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o great_a worthiness_n thereof_o because_o it_o most_o of_o all_o become_v man_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o endue_v with_o reason_n above_o all_o live_a creature_n second_o it_o be_v also_o a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o indeed_o a_o honest_a recreation_n to_o contemplate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o the_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v notable_a insomuch_o as_o neither_o divine_n physician_n lawyer_n historian_n nor_o other_o professor_n can_v want_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o the_o excellency_n of_o geography_n have_v be_v sufficient_o handle_v i_o place_v hereunder_o a_o table_n which_o open_v the_o order_n in_o special_a geography_n to_o the_o observe_v the_o explication_n of_o single_a country_n special_a geography_n consider_v in_o every_o region_n ten_o terrestrial_a 1._o limit_n and_o circumscription_n 2._o longitude_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n 3._o figure_n 4._o magnitude_n 5._o mountain_n the_o appellation_n situation_n and_o altitude_n their_o property_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o 6._o mine_n 7._o wood_n and_o desert_n 8._o water_n the_o sea_n lakes_n marsh_n river_n their_o spring_n inlet_n tract_n and_o latitude_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o celerity_n the_o quantity_n the_o cataract_n 9_o fertility_n sterility_n and_o fruit_n 10._o the_o animal_n eight_o celestial_a 1._o the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n 2._o the_o obliquity_n of_o motion_n above_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o quantity_n of_o day_n 4._o the_o clime_n and_o zone_n 5._o the_o heat_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n rain_n and_o other_o meteor_n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n 7._o the_o star_n pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n 8._o the_o celerity_n or_o quantity_n of_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n ten_o human_a thing_n 1._o the_o stature_n life_n meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o the_o income_n art_n merchandise_n or_o traffic_n 3._o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o genius_n and_o erudition_n 4._o
these_o be_v most_o note_v which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n viâ—â—_n sandy_n ericose_v stony_n and_o marish_a or_o boggy_a desert_n those_o that_o be_v ericose_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n wood_n and_o forest_n be_v the_o more_o useful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cultivate_v 1._o all_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o sandy_a neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o pester_v with_o desert_n the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o lybia_n they_o also_o encompass_v all_o egypt_n 2._o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v partly_o sandy_a and_o partly_o stony_a but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o sandy_a desert_n in_o arabia_n term_v vulgar_o the_o sandy_a sea_n 3._o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n about_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n also_o the_o desert_n belgian_n about_o the_o mogul_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v though_o false_o believe_v that_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n be_v seat_v 4._o the_o 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who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o strait_n then_o by_o the_o english_a twice_o viz._n under_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n and_o last_o five_o time_n by_o the_o hollander_n world_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o old_a world_n the_o ancient_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o this_o continuity_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o account_v the_o old_a world_n only_o for_o the_o extant_a earth_n and_o think_v it_o on_o every_o side_n to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o ocean_n yea_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o float_v but_o when_o that_o america_n be_v detect_v which_o be_v extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n and_o impede_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o moreover_o the_o polary_a land_n north_n and_o south_n than_o not_o undeserved_o be_v it_o doubt_v concern_v it_o for_o many_o suppose_a and_o that_o not_o without_o probability_n that_o america_n and_o the_o south_n continent_n be_v conjoin_v as_o many_o geographer_n now_o think_v that_o the_o 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equator_fw-la and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o africa_n can_v be_v sail_v about_o that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o india_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n this_o doubt_n be_v remove_v by_o vasques_n gamma_n under_o who_o conduct_n in_o anno_fw-la 1497._o africa_n be_v first_o sail_v about_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a bind_v of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o appellation_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1494_o when_o that_o diaz_n which_o first_o relate_v concern_v although_o he_o pass_v it_o not_o victual_n fail_v he_o and_o the_o tempest_n force_v his_o return_n the_o storm_n and_o rage_a ocean_n of_o this_o promontory_n and_o speak_v much_o more_o to_o the_o king_n proposition_n ii_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v threefold_a or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o particular_a ocean_n or_o sea_n 2._o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n and_o 3._o the_o strait_n kind_n the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n the_o word_n ocean_n be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a acceptation_n sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a ocean_n or_o water_n which_o encompass_v the_o earth_n sometime_o and_o that_o frequent_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o large_a ocean_n which_o adher_v to_o another_o part_n by_o a_o large_a tract_n and_o that_o from_o on_o both_o side_n so_o we_o say_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o german_a the_o ethiopic_a the_o indian_a and_o the_o chinesan_a ocean_n in_o this_o latter_a signification_n by_o use_n of_o speech_n we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n although_o we_o sometime_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n the_o sea_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o homonymie_n of_o the_o word_n mare_n or_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v explain_v 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a_o c_o to_o be_v a_o f_o a_o g_o a_o h_o a_o k_o as_o they_o be_v equal_v a_o b_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o k_o whence_o the_o part_n b_o c_o cd_o d_o e_z seem_v elevate_v as_o if_o they_o be_v f_z g_o g_o h_o h_o k._n or_o more_o brief_o because_o the_o eye_n be_v more_o elevate_v to_o behold_v object_n remote_a than_o it_o be_v depress_v at_o thing_n near_o therefore_o remote_a thing_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v elevate_v and_o those_o nigh_o depress_v or_o because_o we_o compare_v the_o elevation_n of_o our_o eye_n to_o part_n vicine_fw-la therefore_o we_o judge_v they_o depress_v but_o we_o can_v so_o compare_v the_o elevation_n of_o our_o eye_n to_o part_n remote_a wherefore_o they_o seem_v more_o elevate_v than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o therefore_o we_o see_v from_o this_o that_o the_o ocean_n to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o shoar_n seem_v high_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o thence_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o probation_n that_o it_o be_v more_o elevate_v some_o render_v another_o reason_n viz._n that_o therefore_o a_o great_a altitude_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n than_o to_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o suppose_v that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o water_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o ocean_n to_o fountain_n of_o river_n which_o fountain_n be_v in_o mediterranean_a plane_n see_v that_o no_o water_n flow_v but_o from_o a_o high_a place_n unto_o one_o more_o low_o depress_v but_o i_o shall_v show_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o another_o way_n in_o the_o chapter_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o river_n or_o fountain_n and_o so_o also_o any_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o mountain_n of_o teneriff_n be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o also_o other_o mountain_n as_o to_o be_v behold_v in_o the_o ocean_n for_o so_o long_a a_o interval_n at_o four_o degree_n except_o that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o ocean_n be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o shoar_n of_o teneriff_n but_o what_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n ii_o see_v chap._n ii_o whee_fw-mi we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o original_a or_o height_n of_o mountain_n proposition_n iv_o to_o exhibit_v the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o gulf_n bay_n and_o strait_n of_o the_o ocean_n ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o gulf_n bay_n and_o strait_n in_o the_o ocean_n these_o bay_n in_o proper_a manner_n of_o speech_n be_v the_o sinus_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o ocean_n but_o rather_o arm_n branch_n and_o procurrent_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o more_o proper_o we_o may_v term_v those_o to_o be_v sinus_fw-la or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o ocean_n receive_v into_o itself_o peninsula_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o where_o it_o receive_v jutland_n the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n california_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o usual_a mode_n of_o speech_n have_v so_o obtain_v that_o 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altitude_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v of_o the_o same_o altitude_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a constitution_n and_o all_o impediment_n remove_v be_v manifest_a from_o the_o first_o proposition_n by_o which_o we_o show_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v spherical_a and_o that_o its_o centre_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o altitude_n in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o here_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n that_o may_v render_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n more_o high_a than_o other_o this_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o be_v also_o of_o great_a moment_n when_o we_o consult_v concern_v the_o dig_v through_o of_o isthmuss_n and_o conjoin_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n many_o will_v have_v that_o the_o ocean_n and_o earth_n be_v high_a about_o the_o north_n and_o low_a about_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o aristotle_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la cap._n 2._o they_o allege_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o ocean_n seem_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o north_n region_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n but_o we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n certain_a from_o this_o for_o whether_o the_o northern_a land_n especial_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v more_o high_a or_o low_a than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o land_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v yet_o doubt_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o motion_n because_o this_o be_v not_o general_a or_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a region_n and_o if_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o north_n shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v there_o
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
not_o a_o long_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o subsidency_n or_o sink_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n at_o length_n cause_v isle_n therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o island_n 1._o because_o that_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n than_o that_o any_o of_o the_o eat_v off_o part_n shall_v be_v carry_v thither_o 2._o because_o that_o the_o commotion_n and_o force_n of_o the_o water_n be_v great_a there_o which_o move_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o rather_o promote_v the_o depth_n than_o suffer_v island_n to_o be_v generate_v there_o 3._o because_o there_o be_v no_o continent_n there_o therefore_o neither_o can_v troop_n or_o heap_n of_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o have_v show_v such_o heap_n of_o isle_n to_o be_v produce_v yet_o in_o time_n past_a when_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o where_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o such_o isle_n be_v here_o and_o by_o degree_n be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n v._o contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o wind_n in_o three_o chapter_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o air._n proposition_n i._o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o moist_a or_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n vapour_n and_o fume_n do_v continual_o exhale_v into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v about_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a first_o the_o celestial_a heat_n of_o the_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n fume_n of_o vapour_n and_o fume_n the_o other_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a heat_n or_o subterranean_a or_o rather_o terrestrial_a fire_n or_o which_o be_v admix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o body_n the_o least_o fire_n be_v move_v towards_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o fume_n see_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a heat_n be_v naught_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a fire_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o vapour_n and_o fume_n shall_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v evidence_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la experience_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n especial_o when_o the_o moon_n shine_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o water_n discover_v many_o vapour_n to_o wander_v and_o be_v advance_v about_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v that_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n do_v raise_v many_o vapour_n also_o when_o that_o a_o mist_n arise_v upward_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o rain_n to_o follow_v proposition_n ii_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v a_o space_n about_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o which_o the_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o present_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o anything_o or_o body_n else_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o these_o exhalation_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o exhalation_n themselves_o about_o the_o whole_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o small_a controversy_n among_o modern_a philosopher_n atmosphere_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n concern_v the_o body_n which_o consist_v about_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mathematician_n of_o sound_a knowledge_n determine_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o exhalation_n elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o air_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o atmosphere_n place_v the_o aetherial_a substance_n but_o other_o philosopher_n suppose_v that_o beside_o these_o exhalation_n in_o the_o space_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o simple_a body_n which_o they_o call_v air_n although_o that_o they_o free_o grant_v that_o exhalation_n may_v be_v change_v into_o air_n and_o contrariwise_o into_o cloud_n and_o thick_a vapour_n the_o same_o person_n after_o this_o air_n even_o to_o the_o lunary_n orb_n place_v another_o subtle_a thin_a body_n different_a from_o the_o aether_n which_o indeed_o they_o term_v fire_n but_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v less_o proper_o do_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v a_o calid_a substance_n not_o burn_v dry_a and_o very_a subtle_a not_o to_o cause_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o air._n those_o be_v well_o consider_v these_o two_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v rather_o to_o differ_v in_o word_n than_o in_o matter_n itself_o for_o as_o for_o the_o air_n because_o that_o they_o grant_v it_o so_o gross_a that_o a_o refraction_n of_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v from_o exhalation_n by_o a_o light_a mutation_n the_o air_n seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o subtle_a exhalation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o sublunary_a fire_n when_o that_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v so_o improper_o term_v but_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o tenuous_a that_o it_o cause_v no_o refraction_n of_o ray_n this_o seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o aether_n we_o affirm_v therefore_o that_o the_o atmostphere_n and_o air_n be_v a_o body_n about_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o the_o ray_n fall_v be_v refract_v lay_v aside_o the_o controversy_n whence_o this_o body_n have_v its_o original_n which_o definition_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o exhalation_n can_v be_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o subtle_a that_o they_o shall_v cause_v no_o refraction_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o luminous_a ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o aether_n yet_o if_o that_o such_o be_v grant_v we_o can_v know_v their_o altitude_n and_o whether_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o yet_o if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v sharp_o urge_v suppose_v that_o the_o little_a fire_n or_o ray_n cast_v from_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o earth_n again_o recoil_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o latter_a definition_n be_v commodious_a therefore_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o air_n be_v naught_o else_o but_o a_o contexture_n of_o many_o small_a body_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o down_o or_o wool_n circumve_v a_o peach_n proposition_n iii_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o lesser_a exhalation_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o divers_a place_n exhalation_n of_o exhalation_n the_o cause_n be_v 1._o the_o various_a elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depression_n beneath_o it_o 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o other_o star_n and_o their_o constitution_n above_o the_o horizon_n 4._o the_o diversity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n themselves_o for_o watery_a and_o humid_a place_n do_v more_o easy_o send_v forth_o vapour_n than_o earthy_a and_o dry_a proposition_n iu._n the_o exhalation_n which_o constitute_v the_o atmosphere_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a kind_n especial_o in_o sundry_a region_n viz._n watery_a saltish_a earthy_a sulphureous_a spirituous_a the_o sensible_a compound_a exhalation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v divers_a viz._n mix_v of_o simple_a particle_n atmosphere_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o constitute_v the_o atmosphere_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o body_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a sort_n and_o be_v advance_v by_o heat_n some_o more_o easy_o and_o other_o some_o with_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o earthy_a particle_n some_o one_o may_v doubt_v because_o that_o those_o be_v scarce_o apt_a to_o be_v elevate_v 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o dust_n 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be_v find_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n only_o except_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o very_a aequator_fw-la so_o we_o shall_v have_v three_o or_o four_o chief_a point_n through_o which_o the_o horizon_n ought_v to_o pass_v to_o find_v out_o the_o other_o point_n there_o be_v no_o more_o commodious_a way_n than_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o globe_n viz._n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n assume_v then_o in_o every_o parallel_n let_v one_o point_v be_v choose_v through_o which_o the_o first_o meridian_n pass_v and_o let_v that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n which_o do_v let_v the_o degree_n under_o the_o meridian_n be_v note_v and_o so_o you_o must_v do_v in_o every_o parallel_n these_o be_v note_v let_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v reckon_v on_o both_o side_n from_o every_o parallel_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n give_v in_o the_o map_n on_o the_o aequator_fw-la viz._n for_o 10_o 20_o 30_o and_o so_o on_o 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describe_v which_o centre_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o be_v the_o centre_n e_o of_o the_o meridian_n d_o a_o b._n those_o point_n be_v find_v according_a to_o euclid_n method_n proposition_n 1_o lib._n 3._o if_o the_o line_n b_o 1_o b_o 2_o b_o 3_o 1._o see_v euclid_n lib._n 3._o proposition_n 1._o etc._n etc._n be_v double_o cut_v by_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n this_o be_v most_o easy_a by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o rule_n where_o these_o perpendicular_a line_n fall_v into_o the_o protract_a line_n e_o c_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o there_o be_v need_n there_o be_v the_o centre_n for_o the_o describe_v of_o the_o arch_n b_o 1_o d_o b_o 2_o d_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o arch_n b_o 91_o d_o b_o 92_o d_o b_o 93_o d_o etc._n etc._n
or_o gorgora_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a getara_n which_o the_o greek_a text_n in_o ptolemy_n write_v gagara_n and_o both_o the_o place_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v be_v and_o may_v possible_o yet_o be_v rich_a and_o merchandize_v chipicha_n be_v far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a chabala_n commania_fw-la bound_n commania_fw-la and_o its_o bound_n a_o above_o georgia_n lie_v commania_fw-la little_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o less_o at_o present_a mount_v caucasus_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o georgia_n the_o river_n don_n or_o tana_n be_v its_o northern_a limit_n and_o part_n it_o from_o muscovia_n the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaque_n or_o tana_n do_v wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o petty_a tartar_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o taberestan_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o traffic_n and_o communication_n with_o 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the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a complexion_n especial_o the_o woman_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v employ_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o other_o service_n amazon_n it_o be_v ancient_a people_n the_o amazon_n but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n have_v be_v much_o more_o famous_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o amazon_n for_o this_o be_v their_o true_a and_o natural_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o make_v their_o incursion_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n they_o have_v sovereignty_n in_o colchida_n in_o albania_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a in_o cilicia_n in_o syria_n and_o do_v in_o divers_a place_n build_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o themiscyra_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mirlea_n in_o bythinia_n and_o on_o the_o propontick_a pytane_a myrina_n and_o cuma_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aeolia_n likewise_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pyrene_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n these_o two_o quarter_n aeolia_n and_o jonia_n be_v on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n mitelene_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n and_o paphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o make_v themselves_o know_v in_o those_o war_n they_o sustain_v against_o hercules_n near_a themiscyra_n against_o theseus_n near_a athens_n whither_o they_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n before_o troy_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o favour_n of_o hector_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o people_n in_o divers_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o themiscyra_n other_o at_o alope_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v ephesus_n and_o other_o at_o zeleja_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v so_o many_o wonder_n of_o they_o that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o fable_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o some_o estate_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n their_o husband_n be_v decease_v and_o their_o child_n young_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n these_o woman_n administer_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o conduct_v and_o generosity_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o war_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thing_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o truth_n but_o all_o that_o come_v nigh_o to_o truth_n and_o so_o much_o for_o turkey_n in_o asia_n arabia_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o land_n with_o its_o three_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o gulf_n of_o balsera_n and_o ormus_n as_o hyaman_n gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a medina_n chaibar_n algiar_n egra_n soquia_fw-la mecca_n ziden_n nageran_fw-ge dhafar_n magara_n zerzer_n cubid_v gilan_n zibith_n sanaa_n mechlaf_n atherda_n aden_n abin_n odeida_o laghi_n almacharama_n saada_n fartach_n agiaz_n caxem_n gubit_n dolfar_n pescher_n nerbante_n guebelhaman_n alibinali_n calhar_n cor_n tybi_n dayma_n curiac_n spalheiro_n cueva_n cerique_n hor_n calajaoe_v mascates_n sohar_n orfacan_a doba_n mocandon_n mirabat_fw-la masfa_n sir_n or_o sour_a mascalat_n jeman_n zirisdin_n lalach_n elcatif_a bahar_n ahso_n manabon_n fararan_n jamama_n borani_n near_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o barraab_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a madian_n medava_n sur_n thara_n herat_o of_o old_a petras_n moab_n bussereth_n st._n catherine_n near_a chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n as_o beriara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n anna_n mexat-ali_n mexat_fw-la ocem_fw-la sumiscasac_n sukana_n faraa_n kadhema_n anna_n abadon_n tangia_n thaalabia_n remala_n maaden_a alnocra_n isle_n adjacent_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n as_o baharem_fw-la manama_n oulximi_fw-la cori._n tom_n andrani_fw-la quaro_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o mazira_n mazira_n curia_fw-la muria_fw-la in_o the_o red-sea_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n as_o tincce_n camaran_n camaran_n decor_fw-la zaiban_n turach_n muchi_n monte_fw-fr marzoan_n genaman_n chifale_n cajas_n â—enerall_a map_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o circumiacent_a land_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n to_o the_o rt._n honourable_a william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge of_o lion_n and_o baron_fw-fr brouncker_fw-ge of_o new_a castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r.b._n arabia_n bound_n arabia_n its_o bound_n arabia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a limit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o chaldea_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o ocean_n for_o its_o western_a the_o red_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a limit_n the_o river_n euphrates_n together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n arabia_n have_v be_v well_o know_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o at_o present_a they_o common_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n baraab_n paru_n it_o be_v paru_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o holy_a land_n berjara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n near_o to_o chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n hyaman_n or_o gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a which_o advance_v itself_o between_o the_o red-sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o persia_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o place_n arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o its_o chief_a place_n arabia_n the_o stony_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o petra_n now_o call_v herat_o which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v with_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o profane_a history_n as_o holy_a writ_n 2._o bostra_n now_o call_v bâ—sesereth_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o former_a ruin_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o
ill_o people_v they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o mer_n vermejo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o california_n and_o likewise_o along_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a granada_n or_o new_a mexico_n place_n mark_v de_fw-fr niza_n a_o franciscan_a his_o relation_n of_o this_o place_n mark_v de_fw-fr niza_n a_o franciscan_a make_v a_o voyage_n into_o these_o part_n in_o 1529_o and_o at_o his_o return_n recount_v marvel_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v of_o people_n that_o wear_v about_o their_o head_n piece_n of_o mother_n of_o pearl_n of_o divers_a province_n rich_a in_o gold_n of_o city_n and_o house_n well_o build_v who_o gate_n be_v adorn_v with_o turquoise_n and_o other_o stone_n that_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cibola_n be_v great_a than_o mexico_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marata_n acu_fw-la and_o tonteac_n be_v likewise_o very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a cornada_n also_o the_o description_n of_o these_o part_n by_o vasque_n de_fw-fr cornada_n the_o relation_n of_o this_o friar_n cause_v mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o send_v vasque_n de_fw-fr cornada_n governor_n of_o new_a gallicia_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n who_o far_o from_o find_v the_o riches_n he_o hope_v for_o find_v only_a people_n naked_a very_o poor_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a some_o city_n he_o find_v indifferent_o well_o build_v but_o sad_o furnish_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o friar_n have_v make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o be_v almost_o all_o imaginary_a tonteac_n be_v only_o a_o lake_n about_o which_o there_o be_v some_o few_o habitation_n marata_n a_o thing_n invisible_a and_o acu_fw-la a_o beggarly_a town_n in_o esteem_n among_o they_o only_o gather_v some_o cotton_n possible_o the_o friar_n say_v more_o than_o he_o have_v see_v that_o he_o may_v incite_v the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v some_o colony_n hither_o and_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o convert_v those_o people_n and_o cornada_n less_o because_o he_o find_v not_o that_o present_a profit_n which_o he_o do_v in_o his_o government_n however_o it_o be_v this_o contrariety_n with_o those_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o city_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o province_n of_o quivira_n and_o anian_n may_v make_v we_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o trust_v those_o that_o come_v from_o part_n so_o remote_a and_o unknown_a whatever_o specious_a or_o fair_a habit_n they_o wear_v or_o whatever_o good_a tongue_n they_o have_v or_o whatever_o protestation_n they_o make_v of_o truth_n the_o audience_n of_o guatemala_n the_o audience_n of_o gvatemala_n be_v between_o the_o sea_n deal_v nort_n and_o shall_fw-mi and_o between_o divers_a isthmus_n and_o tongue_n of_o land_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o america_n septentrionalis_n its_o province_n be_v guatemala_n province_n its_o province_n soconusco_n chiapa_n verapax_n honduras_n nicaragua_n costarica_n and_o veragua_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guatemala_n with_o its_o city_n describe_v gvatemala_n and_o soconusco_n be_v on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi chiapa_fw-la within_o land_n verapax_n and_o honduras_n on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n castaria_n nicaragua_n and_o veragua_n on_o both_o sea_n guatemala_n have_v 150_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o advance_v within_o land_n 30_o or_o 40_o league_n here_o be_v build_v the_o city_n of_o st._n jago_n of_o guatemala_n st._n salvador_n or_o curcatlan_n la_fw-fr trinidad_n or_o conzonate_a st._n michael_n and_o xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n or_o chuluteca_n they_o be_v all_o upon_o or_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n guatemala_n be_v more_o advance_v within_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o 1541_o this_o city_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o deluge_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o that_o vulcan_n which_o be_v above_o and_o near_o the_o city_n throw_v down_o and_o tumble_v over_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v with_o as_o stones_z tree_n and_o building_n where_o it_o stifle_v many_o people_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o widow_n of_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_v and_o so_o ill_o treat_v that_o province_n the_o city_n be_v rebuilt_a far_o to_o the_o east_n and_o may_v have_v near_o 100_o house_n about_o 1000_o inhabitant_n and_o its_o country_n about_o 25000_o indian_n tributary_n a_o certain_a private_a person_n have_v once_o a_o strange_a fancy_n come_v in_o his_o head_n thereof_o a_o strange_a fancy_n of_o a_o private_a person_n in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o this_o vulcan_n of_o guatemala_n and_o that_o he_o need_v but_o to_o find_v some_o way_n to_o put_v down_o a_o cauldron_n and_o draw_v out_o what_o he_o can_v wish_v for_o as_o one_o do_v water_n out_o of_o a_o well_o he_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v great_a chain_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o great_a cauldron_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o believe_v the_o fire_n can_v not_o damage_v it_o he_o cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n his_o chain_n caularon_n and_o machines_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v to_o let_v down_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o cauldron_n full_a of_o gold_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o coin_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o he_o find_v the_o fire_n so_o violent_a that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n he_o have_v neither_o chain_n nor_o cauldron_n which_o so_o perplex_v he_o with_o grief_n and_o shame_n to_o see_v his_o own_o folly_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o friend_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o the_o mountain_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o die_v for_o anger_n and_o grief_n trade_n the_o sertility_n of_o this_o province_n withit_v commodity_n and_o trade_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o situation_n may_v bear_v and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n have_v excellent_a balm_n liquid_a amber_n bezoar_n salt_n grain_n be_v full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o stook_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n excellent_a sulphur_n store_n of_o medicinal_a drug_n and_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n among_o other_o caâ—ao_n in_o such_o great_a plenty_n that_o it_o yearly_o lade_v many_o vessel_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n the_o country_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o mountain_n than_o plain_n but_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o people_n be_v pusillanimous_a and_o fearful_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o man_n be_v expert_a at_o the_o bow_n and_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o distaff_n they_o be_v more_o civil_a and_o embrace_v christianity_n more_o than_o their_o neighbour_a country_n do_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v advice_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v their_o master_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o soconusco_n describe_v soconusco_n have_v only_o the_o little_a city_n of_o guevetlan_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o nothing_o of_o particular_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o it_o only_o it_o have_v some_o grain_n feed_v some_o cattle_n its_o river_n have_v fish_n and_o its_o people_n more_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n describe_v chiapa_n be_v not_o over_o fertile_a in_o grain_n nor_o fruit_n but_o the_o country_n well_o clothe_v with_o lofty_a tree_n and_o some_o of_o which_o yield_v rozin_n other_o precious_a gum_n and_o other_o bear_v leave_n that_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v into_o powder_n make_v a_o sovereign_a plaster_n for_o sore_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o crudad-real_a build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n situate_a in_o a_o round_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n and_o begird_v with_o mountain_n resemble_v a_o amphitheatre_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o govern_v by_o city-magistrate_n by_o they_o call_v alcaid_n 2._o chiapa_n seat_v in_o the_o fruitfull_a valley_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n 3._o st._n bartholomew_n remarkable_a for_o have_v near_o it_o a_o great_a pit_n or_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n into_o which_o if_o any_o one_o cast_v a_o stone_n though_o never_o so_o small_a it_o make_v a_o noise_n so_o great_a and_o terrible_a as_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 4._o casapualca_n a_o small_a town_n but_o famous_a also_o for_o a_o well_o it_o have_v who_o water_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n one_o be_v bartholomew_n de_fw-it las_fw-fr casas_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominique_n chiapa_n some_o memorable_a action_n of_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n