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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n oath_n righteousness_n swear_v 3,481 5 8.8894 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85184 The league illegal. Wherein the late Solemn League and Covenant is seriously examined, scholastically and solidly confuted: for the right informing of weak and tender consciences, and the undeceiving of the erroneous. Written long since in prison, by Daniel Featley D.D. and never until now made known to the world. Published by John Faireclough, vulgò Featley, chaplain to the Kings most Excellent Majesty. Featley, Daniel, 1582-1645.; Featley, John, 1605?-1666.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1660 (1660) Wing F591; Thomason E1040_8; ESTC R199 47,903 77

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the_o maintain_v and_o pursuance_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v by_o their_o daily_a practice_n that_o they_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o fort_n ship_n magazen_n and_o revenue_n how_o can_v a_o man_n take_v away_o the_o king_n munition_n and_o castle_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v his_o power_n how_o can_v a_o man_n forcible_o encounter_v and_o discomfit_v a_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o yet_o not_o diminish_v his_o power_n how_o can_v a_o man_n take_v away_o his_o revenue_n house_n park_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n how_o can_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o yet_o defend_v his_o person_n therefore_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n to_o make_v up_o all_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v make_v up_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o before_o we_o reconcile_v and_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n in_o this_o our_o oath_n and_o solemn_a league_n either_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a or_o force_v and_o compulsory_a if_o it_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a why_o be_v there_o annex_v a_o most_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n if_o it_o be_v force_v and_o compulsory_a how_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n especial_o with_o god_n who_o respect_v not_o our_o word_n but_o our_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a oath_n impose_v upon_o we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o than_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o require_v it_o of_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o procure_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o vial_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o it_o if_o tertullian_n can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la religionem_fw-la cogere_fw-la it_o be_v no_o religious_a act_n to_o force_v religion_n we_o may_v swear_v that_o such_o a_o constrain_a oath_n be_v no_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n well_o it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o our_o language_n a_o league_n or_o covenant_n but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o berith_n a_o covenant_n come_v from_o bara_n which_o signify_v eligere_fw-la say_v buxtorfius_n that_o be_v to_o choose_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o act_n of_o virtue_n in_o aristotle_n school_n for_o virtus_fw-la est_fw-la habitus_fw-la electivus_fw-la a_o habit_n whereby_o we_o exercise_v our_o free_a choice_n none_o ought_v to_o swear_v to_o that_o he_o know_v not_o for_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n jer._n 4_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n or_o judicious_o who_o know_v not_o that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o assertory_a oath_n and_o honest_a and_o righteous_a in_o a_o 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take_v a_o covenant_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a what_o that_o covenant_n do_v bind_v they_o to_o lambeth_n student_n in_o the_o university_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n apprentice_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o of_o we_o in_o our_o late_a protestation_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o apprentice_n nor_o we_o know_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o statute_n and_o privilege_n we_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o defend_v these_o answer_n yield_v no_o stay_n at_o all_o to_o support_v a_o weak_a and_o doubt_a conscience_n 1._o for_o such_o as_o our_o oath_n be_v such_o must_v be_v our_o knowledge_n what_o we_o swear_v to_o in_o general_a we_o must_v know_v in_o general_a whatwe_o swear_v to_o in_o particular_a we_o must_v know_v in_o particular_a but_o in_o this_o covenant_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n not_o only_o in_o general_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v protestaut_n but_o in_o the_o particular_n therenamed_a doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n which_o we_o can_v do_v if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v unless_o as_o the_o papist_n believe_v so_o we_o swear_v fide_fw-la implicitâ_fw-la mr._n case_n give_v we_o a_o rhetorical_a agnomination_n for_o a_o logical_a solution_n a_o jingle_n for_o a_o distinction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o preserve_v and_o observe_v be_v not_o all_o one_o a_o thief_n that_o observe_v a_o port-manteau_n or_o a_o cap-case_n behind_o a_o traveller_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o preserve_v it_o for_o he_o yet_o as_o a_o man_n can_v observe_v that_o he_o see_v not_o so_o he_o can_v in_o judgement_n swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o he_o know_v not_o the_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n in_o nehemiah_n time_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n know_v in_o particular_a what_o it_o be_v namely_o to_o put_v away_o their_o strange_a wife_n and_o the_o text_n say_v express_o 28._o that_o none_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o such_o as_o understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v i_o understand_v not_o how_o this_o example_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a between_o the_o statute_n liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o another_o kingdom_n our_o statute_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v in_o continual_a use_n we_o know_v most_o of_o they_o and_o concerning_o those_o we_o know_v not_o we_o may_v easy_o inform_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n and_o record_n but_o for_o the_o scotch_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o liturgy_n not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o among_o the_o learned_a nor_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a be_v instruct_v in_o it_o neither_o can_v we_o know_v certain_o where_o to_o find_v it_o for_o the_o scotch_a have_v no_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n order_v by_o their_o church_n and_o ratify_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o royal_a assent_n as_o we_o have_v i_o can_v conceive_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o at_o all_o bound_n nor_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v altogether_o unreasonable_a that_o we_o of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v that_o government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o scotland_n which_o scotch_a themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_o bind_v to_o observe_v for_o they_o have_v often_o and_o may_v still_o change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n they_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o buchanan_n relate_v in_o his_o scotch_a story_n after_o they_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n upon_o which_o occasion_n bancroft_n write_v the_o book_n entitle_v english-scottizing_a and_o scottish-genevate_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o bless_a memory_n they_o return_v in_o part_n to_o the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n perth_n but_o since_o of_o late_a to_o the_o french_a to_o swear_v then_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o keep_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o one_o colour_n which_o change_v colour_v every_o hour_n no_o english_a man_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o singular_a privilege_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o breathe_v english_a air_n who_o will_v not_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n off_o omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la
charitute_fw-la patria_fw-la complectitur_fw-la but_o this_o covenant_n be_v many_o way_n derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o it_o but_o be_v also_o propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o church_n entire_o reform_v not_o only_o in_o doctrine_n but_o in_o discipline_n also_o and_o worship_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o all_o three_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o imperfect_a draught_n of_o a_o church_n defective_a in_o all_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o all_o according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v before_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v more_o exact_o and_o perfect_o reform_v priùs_fw-la tempore_fw-la dic_fw-la et_fw-la honore_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n sith_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o zeal_n of_o private_a man_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v not_o only_o in_o d●ctrine_n but_o also_o in_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n conformable_o to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a church_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o stotland_n though_o it_o embrace_v apostolical_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o apostolical_a discipline_n since_o the_o reformation_n till_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n restore_v episcopal_a government_n there_o where_o they_o before_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n set_v by_o calvin_n they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n or_o government_n by_o lay_a elder_n unknown_a to_o any_o elder_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o howsoever_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a church_n of_o late_a have_v be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o yet_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o cue_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o she_o shine_v among_o all_o the_o golden_a candlestick_n set_v in_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n velut_fw-la inter●ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la she_o support_v all_o other_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o name_n as_o their_o own_o chronicle_n relate_v and_o howsoever_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v question_v in_o the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scholar_n of_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n oppose_v all_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o liturgy_n yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v sarta_fw-la tecta_fw-la and_o hold_v sound_a and_o orthodox_a by_o all_o that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o apology_n of_o bishop_n jewel_n 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the_o strong_a tie_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o all_o those_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o protestation_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v gracious_a answer_n and_o have_v often_o heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a offer_v honourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v refuse_v reas._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v this_o league_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o well_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n brownist_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o take_v this_o covenant_n and_o have_v grow_v most_o insolent_a upon_o this_o new_a league_n as_o by_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v this_o kingdom_n be_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o it_o reas._n 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n answ_n in_o this_o reason_n they_o plead_v obsignatis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la they_o avouch_v that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v prove_v before_o reas._n 4_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o other_o nation_n be_v express_v in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n p._n 5._o namely_o the_o netherlands_o and_o rocheller_n but_o as_o he_o in_o plato_n dialogue_n say_v exemplum_fw-la ô_fw-la holpes_fw-la eget_fw-la exemplo_fw-la so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o these_o these_o be_v example_n without_o example_n late_a practice_n in_o our_o age_n and_o memory_n without_o any_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o parallel_v to_o this_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o french_a king_n against_o who_o the_o rocheller_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a with_o we_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o oppressor_n of_o their_o know_a liberty_n whereas_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o orthodox_a protestant_a faith_n and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n every_o one_o that_o swear_v must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n set_v down_o by_o the_o prophet_n jerem._n 4._o 2._o he_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o truth_n not_o false_o in_o judgement_n not_o rash_o in_o righteousness_n not_o wicked_o but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v this_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n for_o not_o
only_o scripture_n but_o even_o nature_n teach_v every_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unrighteous_a thing_n if_o not_o impious_a and_o sacrilegious_a to_o disannul_v abrogate_v and_o overthrow_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o all_o the_o founder_n of_o and_o benefactor_n to_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_a church_n and_o to_o alienate_v their_o revenue_n to_o another_o end_n than_o they_o intend_v especial_o those_o land_n be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o true_a worship_n and_o not_o any_o superstitious_a end_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o world_n of_o man_n without_o any_o crime_n or_o legal_a forfeiture_n out_o of_o their_o dignity_n preferment_n and_o estate_n whereof_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v legal_o possess_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n i_o appeal_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n counselor_n barrestor_n and_o attorney_n or_o of_o all_o major_n sheriff_n alderman_n common-council_n man_n master_n and_o warden_n of_o company_n sword_n bearer_n officer_n and_o beadle_n i_o be_o sure_a such_o a_o oath_n be_v votum_fw-la devovendum_fw-la and_o faedus_fw-la faedum_fw-la not_o only_o a_o illegal_a but_o a_o detestable_a and_o execrable_a oath_n obj._n and_o what_o can_v they_o allege_v to_o difference_n this_o from_o such_o a_o one_o if_o they_o say_v lord_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n be_v nowhere_o mention_v in_o scripture_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o lord_n major_n or_o lord_n chief_a baron_n etc._n etc._n answ_n yea_o but_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n be_v name_v though_o not_o with_o such_o honourable_a title_n so_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n as_o civil_a of_o order_n in_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o some_o preferment_n and_o encouragement_n for_o clergy_n man_n and_o civilian_n as_o for_o common_a lawyer_n as_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v in_o righteousness_n so_o neither_o in_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v judicious_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o he_o know_v not_o how_o can_v he_o swear_v in_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o reform_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o god_n word_n which_o he_o know_v and_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o former_a protestation_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v conformable_a there-unto_v but_o these_o reason_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o the_o reader_n stomachis_fw-la like_o to_o loath_a cramben_n his_o coctam_fw-la no_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o covenant_n enter_v into_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o just_a and_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o force_n for_o to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o sin_n and_o consequent_o to_o sin_n in_o swear_v unless_o they_o can_v make_v disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o sin_n but_o this_o covenant_n be_v repugnant_a to_o many_o law_n of_o england_n namely_o all_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o episcopal_a government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v establish_v and_o regulate_v to_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o answer_n hand_n in_o pull_v down_o that_o sacred_a order_n that_o have_v lay_v holy_a hand_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o like_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n that_o can_v be_v alter_v and_o in_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o former_a act_n pass_v in_o favour_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v virtual_o repeal_v by_o that_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o episcopal_a government_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o root_n and_o branch_n reply_n 1_o but_o neither_o be_v this_o answer_n any_o way_n satisfactory_a nor_o better_a than_o their_o former_a for_o first_o the_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o act_n be_v not_o the_o enact_v a_o law_n many_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o between_o such_o a_o resolution_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o which_o interim_n they_o who_o take_v this_o new_a oath_n may_v absolute_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o break_v the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o bishop_n yet_o in_o be_v though_o both_o house_n shall_v concur_v to_o make_v such_o a_o act_n for_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o till_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v gain_v thereunto_o such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v never_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o less_o of_o force_n to_o repeal_v many_o former_a act_n for_o as_o neither_o the_o king_n with_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o peer_n nor_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n without_o the_o commons_o so_o neither_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o king_n can_v make_v or_o repeal_v any_o act_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o authority_n must_v be_v abrogate_a by_o equal_a authority_n dictum_fw-la and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o vote_n be_v that_o golden_a tripos_n out_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o sovereign_a and_o authentical_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n contrary_a oath_n and_o protestation_n may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o they_o destroy_v one_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v like_o the_o satire_n in_o the_o poet_n who_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a 11._o can_v the_o fountain_n say_v st._n james_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n send_v out_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a water_n but_o this_o new_a covenant_n and_o protestation_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o both_o house_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_n 5._o 1641._o for_o in_o that_o we_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v subject_n and_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v express_o mention_v both_o in_o charta_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o in_o this_o we_o abjure_v all_o prelacy_n that_o be_v government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o solicit_v much_o less_o enforce_v upon_o penalty_n any_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v former_o take_v both_o in_o their_o ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o induction_n into_o their_o benefice_n namely_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o see_n but_o such_o be_v the_o oath_n comprise_v in_o this_o new_a covenant_n therefore_o it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v take_v at_o least_o by_o any_o clergy_n and_o benefice_a man_n as_o for_o these_o clergy_n man_n who_o pretend_v that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o can_v covenant_n to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n answer_n because_o they_o have_v as_o they_o say_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_fw-la licitis_fw-la et_fw-la honestis_fw-la 4._o they_o can_v tell_v if_o they_o please_v that_o they_o that_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o thereby_o prohibit_v from_o endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o abolition_n of_o those_o law_n when_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o mischievous_a and_o if_o yet_o there_o shall_v any_o oath_n be_v find_v into_o which_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o have_v enter_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v teach_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o call_v for_o repentance_n not_o pertinacy_n in_o they_o reply_n 1_o no_o man_n absolute_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n active_o for_o then_o every_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v perjury_n but_o active_o or_o passive_o that_o be_v either_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n or_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o which_o oath_n notwithstanding_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v move_v for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o such_o a_o law_n i_o grant_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o engagement_n by_o former_a oath_n a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v move_v to_o have_v a_o bill_n prefer_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o law_n in_o case_n it_o have_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o mischievous_a but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o law_n by_o which_o episcopacy_n be_v estabish_v and_o spiritual_a court_n regulate_v all_o the_o
precise_a rule_n of_o his_o word_n there_o be_v warrant_n in_o god_n word_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n answer_n and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v a_o pattern_n of_o a_o covenant_n take_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o false_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n 21._o and_o the_o unite_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o truth_n thus_o reform_v 1_o sam._n 18._o 3._o 4._o 2_o king_n 23._o 5._o 2_o chr._n 25._o 8._o 9_o 2_o chro._n 30._o ezra_n 10._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n 15._o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n apoc._n 10._o 50._o none_o of_o these_o instance_n be_v ad_fw-la rhombum_fw-la 1._o all_o those_o covenant_n be_v make_v against_o idolatry_n and_o other_o sin_n express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o this_o covenant_n be_v against_o prelacy_n and_o such_o a_o form_n of_o worship_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o unanswerable_a argument_n draw_v from_o scripture_n by_o whitgift_n and_o hooker_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o cartwright_n c●vell_n to_o barrow_n and_o browne_n burges_n to_o ames_n and_o ball_n to_o can_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o those_o covenant_n the_o king_n have_v the_o main_a stroke_n but_o in_o this_o none_o at_o all_o 1._o for_o the_o covenant_n mention_v 1_o sam._n 18._o 3_o 4_o it_o come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v a_o private_a covenant_n between_o two_o intimate_a friend_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o their_o life_n seek_v after_o by_o a_o bloody_a tyrant_n this_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n between_o two_o kingdom_n for_o the_o reform_n religion_n and_o settle_v peace_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a king_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v before_o this_o by_o samuel_n against_o he_o who_o indeed_o hold_v the_o crown_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o command_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a prince_n 2._o for_o the_o covenant_n mention_v 2_o king_n 23._o 5._o the_o text_n say_v king_n josiah_n make_v this_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v walk_v after_o the_o lord_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o his_o testimony_n and_o his_o statute_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o put_v down_o the_o chemarim_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o king_n make_v a_o covenant_n and_o reform_v a_o church_n and_o not_o the_o people_n here_o the_o people_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n and_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o against_o his_o command_n to_o reform_a or_o rather_o deform_v the_o church_n by_o overthrow_v the_o hierarchy_n and_o abolish_n episcopacy_n chius_n ad_fw-la choum_n these_o thing_n agree_v as_o well_o as_o harp_n and_o harrow_n 3._o for_o the_o covenant_n mention_v 2_o chr._n 15._o 8_o 9_o king_n asa_n gather_v all_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n together_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o make_v this_o covenant_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o covenant_n v._n 16._o he_o depose_v maacah_n his_o mother_n from_o her_o regency_n because_o she_o have_v make_v a_o idol_n in_o a_o grove_n and_o asa_n break_v down_o her_o idol_n and_o stamp_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o at_o the_o brook_n kidron_n 4._o for_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n 2_o chron._n 30._o who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n though_o they_o be_v under_o another_o king_n yet_o join_v with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n in_o keep_v the_o passover_n it_o yield_v no_o support_n at_o all_o to_o their_o totter_a cause_n for_o 1._o they_o enter_v not_o into_o any_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n though_o for_o the_o present_a they_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o religious_a duty_n command_v by_o the_o law_n 2._o what_o they_o do_v they_o be_v invite_v to_o do_v by_o king_n hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o scotch_a be_v not_o invite_v to_o this_o league_n with_o the_o english_a by_o the_o king_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o asshur_n forbid_v not_o the_o israelite_n to_o join_v with_o their_o brethren_n of_o judah_n in_o keep_v the_o passover_n but_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n 4_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v over_o the_o israelite_n be_v a_o idolater_n but_o our_o king_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n and_o quarrel_n the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n may_v join_v with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o another_o kingdom_n in_o a_o defensive_a league_n though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n shall_v forbid_v it_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n last_o the_o israelite_n beside_o the_o invitation_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n to_o keep_v a_o solemn_a passover_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o whereas_o neither_o english_a nor_o scotch_a have_v any_o command_n from_o god_n express_o or_o implicit_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o papist_n without_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o undertake_v and_o that_o by_o most_o solemn_a oath_n and_o protestation_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o 5._o for_o the_o covenant_n mention_v ezra_n 10._o 3._o that_o be_v mere_o to_o remove_v a_o scandal_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n for_o put_v away_o strange_a wife_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o which_o case_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o prince_n yet_o here_o the_o jew_n beside_o the_o command_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o viceroy_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o make_v this_o covenant_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n at_o this_o time_n favour_v the_o jew_n and_o contribute_v large_o to_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o give_v order_n to_o ezra_n the_o priest_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o service_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ezra_n 7._o 10._o the_o last_o example_n rev._n 10._o 5._o be_v least_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n for_o the_o angel_n there_o make_v no_o covenant_n but_o only_o swear_v by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o time_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o it_o be_v true_a he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n yet_o that_o no_o way_n help_v the_o covenanter_n cause_n for_o that_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a gesture_n in_o a_o angel_n menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o outdate_n of_o all_o time_n which_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a a_o gesture_n for_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o holy_a league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o two_o kingdom_n if_o they_o can_v as_o the_o angel_n do_v stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o also_o further_o imitate_v the_o angel_n in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n when_o they_o make_v their_o covenant_n howsoever_o for_o the_o gesture_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o that_o book_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o well_o express_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_n and_o his_o church_n yet_o under_o pretence_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n never_o so_o much_o endanger_v as_o by_o their_o army_n and_o of_o religion_n never_o so_o profane_v as_o by_o their_o reformado_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n never_o so_o much_o infringe_v as_o by_o arbitrary_a vote_n before_o we_o take_v this_o oath_n of_o reformation_n we_o must_v desire_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n whence_o i_o thus_o frame_v a_o five_o argument_n 5._o no_o ambiguous_a oath_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o covenant_n sign_v for_o here_o one_o of_o pythagoras_n golden_a precept_n take_v place_n loquere_fw-la cum_fw-la lumine_fw-la all_o ambiguity_n equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n especial_o in_o league_n and_o oath_n be_v abominate_v by_o all_o protestant_n he_o that_o swear_v ambiguous_o swear_v not_o in_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n nor_o can_v
nay_o *_o dicitur_fw-la luther_n himself_o who_o of_o all_o man_n most_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o antichristian_a hierarchy_n yet_o put_v water_n into_o his_o wine_n add_v let_v no_o man_n hereby_o conceive_v that_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n but_o only_o against_o romish_a wolf_n and_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v the_o lutheran_n of_o another_o mind_n at_o this_o day_n witness_v their_o every-way_n accomplish_v †_o conservetur_fw-la gerard_n none_o of_o we_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n but_o we_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n of_o degree_n for_o good_a order_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v concord_n in_o the_o church_n here_o methinks_v i_o see_v the_o smectimnuans_n bend_v their_o brow_n and_o answer_v with_o some_o indignation_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o lutheran_n who_o have_v image_n in_o their_o church_n and_o auricular_a confession_n and_o maintain_v consubstantiation_n and_o ubiquity_n and_o intercision_n of_o grace_n and_o many_o other_o error_n we_o be_v of_o calvin_n and_o hold_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o geneva_n which_o have_v no_o allay_n at_o all_o of_o error_n and_o superstition_n but_o be_v like_o the_o pure_a angel-gold_n here_o though_o i_o may_v as_o many_o have_v do_v crave_v leave_v to_o put_v in_o a_o legal_a exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n because_o they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o thrust_v out_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o lay_v presbyterian_a government_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o brain_n and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v natural_a for_o parent_n to_o dote_v upon_o their_o own_o child_n and_o account_v they_o far_o fair_a and_o more_o beautiful_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o those_o worthy_a reformer_n and_o such_o be_v the_o evidence_n and_o strength_n of_o truth_n that_o in_o this_o point_n concerning_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o dare_v choose_v they_o as_o umpire_n first_o let_v *_o observent_fw-la calvin_n speak_v in_o his_o exquisite_a treatise_n concerning_o the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v the_o church_n the_o most_o proper_a place_n if_o any_o be_v clear_o to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o controversy_n where_o have_v ●ipt_v up_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n in_o the_o end_n thus_o he_o resolve_v let_v they_o show_v we_o such_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o preeminency_n that_o yet_o they_o refuse_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n that_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a head_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o he_o and_o so_o embrace_v brotherly_a society_n that_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o his_o truth_n and_o i_o will_v confess_v they_o deserve_v any_o curse_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o will_v not_o observe_v such_o a_o hierarchy_n with_o reverence_n and_o great_a obedience_n after_o he_o let_v we_o hear_v †_o etc._n bezae_fw-la in_o that_o very_a book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o saravia_n a_o prebend_n of_o canterbury_n concerning_o different_a degree_n in_o the_o clergy_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n remain_v still_o support_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o memory_n that_o they_o have_v have_v man_n of_o that_o rank_n not_o only_o famous_a martyr_n but_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n and_o pastor_n which_o happiness_n i_o for_o my_o part_n wish_v that_o they_o may_v continual_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n sure_o he_o that_o so_o high_o extol_v our_o bishop_n and_o wish_v that_o that_o order_n may_v like_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o poet_n continual_o bring_v forth_o such_o golden_a bough_n and_o fruit_n will_v not_o ready_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n thereof_o the_o end_n by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n proclamation_n forbid_v the_o tender_v or_o take_v of_o the_o late_a vow_n or_o covenant_n devise_v by_o some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o engage_v his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n whereas_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o vow_n or_o covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o some_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o after_o the_o take_a notice_n of_o a_o popish_a and_o traitorous_a plot_n for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a prote_n stant_fw-la religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminstr_n they_o do_v promise_n and_o covenant_n according_a to_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n pretend_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o continue_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o we_o and_o to_o assist_v all_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o which_o oath_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v take_v without_o the_o least_o colour_n or_o ground_n the_o contriver_n thereof_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o popish_a army_n within_o this_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o religion_n that_o we_o have_v always_o give_v and_o always_o offer_v our_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o growth_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o we_o be_v in_o truth_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o just_a right_n according_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o submit_v to_o or_o such_o a_o free_a and_o peaceable_a convention_n in_o parliament_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v settle_v we_o have_v offer_v and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o disband_v our_o army_n and_o as_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v devise_v only_o to_o prevent_v peace_n and_o to_o pre-engage_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o our_o good_a subject_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o horrid_a and_o odious_a rebellion_n so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a as_o well_o to_o their_o natural_a duty_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n establish_v by_o law_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o bear_v to_o we_o truth_n and_o faith_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o defend_v we_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o our_o person_n our_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o we_o and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o we_o or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o desperate_a seditious_a person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o seduce_v other_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n to_o take_v the_o say_v oath_n thereby_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o continuanee_n of_o these_o miserable_a and_o bloody_a distemper_n we_o do_v therefore_o out_o of_o grace_n and_o compassion_n to_o our_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o violence_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v seduce_v against_o their_o duty_n and_o conscience_n warn_v they_o of_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n lawful_o administer_v to_o they_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v receive_v whilst_o that_o duty_n and_o those_o oath_n be_v careful_o observe_v and_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o break_n and_o violation_n thereof_o and_o we_o do_v straight_o charge_n and_o command_v our_o love_a subject_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o take_v the_o say_a seditious_a and_o traitorous_a vow_n or_o covenant_n which_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v and_o engage_v they_o in_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o