Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A43077
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A treatise concerning statutes, or acts of Parliament, and the exposition thereof written by Sir Christopher Hatton ...
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Hatton, Christopher, Sir, 1540-1591.
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1677
(1677)
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Wing H1142; ESTC R14799
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17,009
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104
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be_v take_v particular_o for_o all_o the_o general_a word_n both_o because_o the_o preamble_n which_o be_v the_o key_n to_o open_v many_o statute_n as_o justice_n dier_n say_v favour_v and_o give_v light_a to_o that_o exposition_n and_o other_o man_n may_v be_v speak_v with_o themselves_o if_o their_o officer_n abuse_v man_n though_o the_o king_n can_v at_o man_n pleasure_n be_v come_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o religious_a person_n that_o have_v pension_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v delay_v and_o defraud_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o as_o in_o these_o case_n so_o will_v there_o appear_v special_a reason_n of_o other_o statute_n in_o this_o kind_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o word_n for_o as_o civilian_n say_v in_o dubio_fw-la haec_fw-la legis_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la sententia_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la 5._o but_o if_o the_o word_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v clean_o contrary_a that_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v void_a vbi_fw-la manifest_a pugnant_fw-la legis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o verba_fw-la neutrum_fw-la sequendum_fw-la 2._o est_fw-la verba_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruunt_fw-la menti_fw-la mens_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la congruit_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o nobleman_n of_o this_o realm_n late_o decease_v be_v attaint_v 3._o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o high_a treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v 4._o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o those_o word_n be_v void_a because_o the_o attaindor_n be_v void_a by_o mis-recital_n and_o by_o consequence_n for_o want_v of_o jurisrisdiction_n in_o the_o commissioner_n and_o because_o it_o be_v void_a it_o can_v not_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o which_o be_v weak_a may_v be_v make_v strong_a but_o that_o which_o have_v no_o subsistence_n can_v be_v corroborate_v et_fw-la confirmare_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la likewise_o divers_a statute_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v continue_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v misrecited_a and_o by_o that_o occasion_n discontinue_v and_o dissolve_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n arise_v the_o solution_n of_o one_o great_a doubt_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v err_v or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v wherein_o it_o have_v err_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o court_n high_a to_o convince_v or_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o error_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a every_o judge_n may_v esteem_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v void_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v it_o for_o good_a and_o forcible_a chap._n iii_o another_o division_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v not_o essential_a difference_n divisive_n man_n that_o will_v use_v plainness_n in_o treatise_n of_o learning_n be_v allow_v to_o divide_v more_o than_o once_o and_o so_o do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o i_o say_v again_o of_o statute_n some_o be_v penal_a 1._o some_o be_v beneficial_a or_o gracious_a and_o again_o some_o statute_n be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n 2._o some_o declaratory_a of_o old_a some_o go_v to_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n some_o to_o the_o enlargement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o define_v the_o member_n of_o these_o division_n nor_o show_v example_n for_o they_o bear_v their_o name_n and_o nature_n in_o their_o forehead_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o do_v in_o this_o precurse_n and_o preparation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n only_o i_o will_v say_v with_o sir_n edward_n saunders_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o worthy_a memory_n that_o all_o statute_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v penal_a 6._o to_o some_o but_o if_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o very_o many_o and_o punish_v a_o few_o they_o be_v to_o be_v count_v gracious_a take_v that_o denomination_n of_o the_o prevalent_a quality_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o statute_n be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o go_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o may_v be_v take_v of_o some_o who_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o large_a as_o reason_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o beyond_o reason_n a_o man_n can_v go_v for_o reasonable_a be_v the_o difference_n constitutive_a and_o convertible_a with_o man_n but_o our_o law_n be_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n nor_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n be_v not_o all_o so_o perfect_a but_o that_o the_o contrary_n of_o some_o be_v as_o reasonable_a as_o our_o law_n as_o for_o example_n the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v the_o whole_a land_n how_o do_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o other_o country_n go_v against_o that_o and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o law_n be_v many_o wherefore_o see_v reason_n must_v be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o 3._o reasonable_a be_v not_o convertible_a nor_o always_o coincident_a together_o i_o know_v that_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maxim_n the_o foundation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o maxim_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v in_o every_o case_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o all_o this_o negotiation_n bring_v we_o a_o less_o matter_n than_o that_o which_o tully_n de_fw-la legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o defect_n peculiar_a to_o our_o law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddipotest_fw-la and_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o perfection_n 4._o in_o our_o law_n that_o both_o our_o court_n of_o law_n yea_o and_o our_o court_n of_o conscience_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o the_o student_n say_v must_v leave_v of_o necessity_n some_o thing_n that_o need_v reformation_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o then_o may_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v right_o well_o that_o be_v constitutive_a of_o new_a law_n and_o corrective_a of_o old_a chap._n iu._n a_o division_n of_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n now_o that_o statute_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o likewise_o 1._o divide_v their_o interpretation_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o every_o statute_n the_o other_o according_a to_o equity_n for_o when_o the_o word_n express_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n the_o statute_n must_v be_v further_o extend_v than_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n be_v such_o when_o there_o be_v any_o proceed_n other_o than_o the_o word_n bear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o exposition_n go_v further_o than_o either_o the_o word_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statutaries_n reach_v unto_o especial_o see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o election_n namely_o all_o of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o assembly_n 2._o of_o parliament_n be_v end_v functi_fw-la sunt_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o their_o authority_n be_v return_v to_o the_o elector_n so_o clear_o that_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o assemble_v again_o for_o interpretation_n by_o a_o voluntary_a meeting_n eorum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la interpretari_fw-la for_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n who_o wit_n be_v exercise_v in_o such_o matter_n have_v the_o interpretation_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o authority_n no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o control_v wherefore_o their_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o we_o seek_v these_o interpretation_n as_o oracle_n from_o their_o mouth_n chap._n v._o of_o interpretation_n of_o statute_n according_a to_o equity_n all_o statute_n may_v be_v expound_v by_o equity_n so_o 1._o far_o forth_o as_o epicaia_n go_v that_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n for_o such_o case_n be_v take_v for_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v understand_v be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n do_v the_o law_n eternal_a or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n know_v to_o every_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n not_o favour_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o circuity_n of_o argument_n will_v batter_v or_o beat_v down_o any_o good_a law_n of_o man_n by_o colour_n of_o contrariety_n thereof_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o the_o truth_n in_o plainness_n of_o deal_n be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o