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A61472 England's deliverance from the northern presbytery, compared with its deliverance from the Roman papacy by Peter Sterry, once fellow of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, now preacher to the Right Honorable the Councell of State, sitting at White-Hall. Sterry, Peter, 1613-1672. 1652 (1652) Wing S5479; ESTC R223757 30,515 46

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all subdued before you had founded and built up that Interest and Strength by which they opposed the Glorious out-goings of GOD before you and endeavoured your Ruine This is that which I call the Scotch-Presbytery and now compare with the Romish-Papacy 1. The Comparison is first to be made in those things which I call Agreements between them and these are Six 1. Agreement Both joyn in setting up the Scriptures the Word of God outwardly exprest as the Letter of that Law by which all things of Christianity and Religion are to be judged So Scotus himself teacheth in his Preface to his Disputes upon the Sentences that Religion must be grounded upon a Revelation In this not onely the Romish-Papist and Scotch-Presbyter but all who pretend with any face to any thing of GOD or CHRIST do concur But there are two things in a Revelation There is Lex Revelata and Lumen Revelationis that is the Law Revealed and the Light of Revelation One is the Subject or Master but the other is the Forme the Life the Essence of a Revelation Now these Two Parties meet in this to magnifie the first of these the Law Revealed This they make the foundation of their Throne the Scepter of their Government which as taken singly by it self is but a breathlesse Carkass or a Dead Letter Herein a Living Member of IESVS CHRIST is in this Point distinguished from all other●… He receiveth ownes bowes down to the Law revealed upon this account because it comes down from Heaven into his heart in a Light of Divine Revelation 2. Agreement These two of whom we speak do Both asse●… a visible Iudge on Earth upon whom all Particular Persons are to depend for the Determining of those two Grand Questions First what is Scripture Secondly what the sense of that Scripture is The Romanists say that this Iudge is the Pope or an Oecumenicall Councell The Scotch Presbyter is for a Nationall Assembly or rather an Oecumenicall Assembly if the Civil Government would bear it This Presbyter condemns the Papist justly because he suffereth not the people to read the Scriptures in their own Tongue But who art thon O man who condemnest another and dost thy self the same thing while thou forbiddest private persons to read the Scriptures with their own Eyes Thou confinest them to Spectacles of the Assemblies making while thou permittest the Reading but prohibitest the Interpreting of the Spriptures according to that sense which the Holy Spirit brings forth to every man in his own spirit if it be not stumpt for Currant by the Spirit of the Generall Assembly Why dost thou judge the Papist for exalting un-written Traditions to an Equall Authority with the Scriptures when thy way maketh the Scripture it self in the Letter and Meaning of it a Tradition of the Elders 3. Agreement Both these Sects have a very great Jealousie over the Spirit of GOD As the Pharisees said concerning IESUS CHRIST Joh. 11 48 If we let this man alone all men will believe on him and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and Nation So say these two the Romish and Scotch Principles in the hearts of men If we yeeld to this to let the Spirit alone and to suffer all men to believe on the Holy Ghost as the onely witness and evidence of Divine Truth if we give way to this as sound doctrine that it is the proper office of the Third Person the Spirit and of him alone to Apply Truth Authoritatively as it is of the second Person to Act of the first Person to Decree that it belongs to this Spirit alone authoritatively to testifie in the spirits of Men what those words are which himself hath taught what the meaning of the Spirit is in those words if this be once granted that nothing is to be received as Divine Truth but that which brings an Epistle of Commendations along with it written by this finger of the Living GOD upon the Heart then farewell all Religion all manner of Sects Heresies Heathenisme will break in upon us and take away the very face of a Church from amongst us It is said of JESUS CHRIST that He was numbred among transgressors in his death Such usage as our Saviour himself found on Earth from Pilate and the Priests such doth his Spirit find to this day from the Papacy and that Presbytery of which we speak The Holy Ghost as he appears and gives forth his Oracles in his Temples which are his Saints is numbred among Whimsies Fancies Fanatick Furies Enthusiasmes and so is condemned is suppress'd 4. Agreement A watchfull Opposition to all Growths of Truth above the pitch and stature of Opinions commonly received Nothing is accounted so dangerous in things pertaining to the Gospel as Innovation although S. Paul command us still to be transformed in the Renewing of our Mindes that we may prove what the good and acceptable will of GOD is and this to Saints already converted as a continual duty in which they are ever to be exercising themselves that they may have new mindes to day in comparison with those which they had yesterday and new mindes again tomorrow in comparison with their mindes to day yet the same Iesus yesterday to day and for ever As in some places of the River Thames you have Wyers set up quite crosse the River and basket nets laid in those Wyers to catch those Lampries that come swimming up against the stream so both in Papacie and in Rigid Presbyterie all Constitutions Methods frames of Doctrine and Discipline seem to be as wyers with nets in them set crosse the whole stream of civil and Religious conversation to catch every discovery of Christ every manifestation of the Gospel which comes up against the present Tide the general Current of Principles and Positions They labour as to hedge in the Wind to binde up the sweet influences of the Spirit they will not suffer it to blow where it lists because they know not whence it comes or whither it goes 5. Agreement in Annexing the Spirit to outward Formalities Like Simon Magus Both seem to believe that the Gifts and Ministery of the Spirit may be purchased by the Coin of Education Parts Moral honestie formal Qualifications Ceremonious Observations of outward Rites So is their way laid so are all their practices managed as if by a kind of Simoniacal Magick that power which alone can aw or secure us from the divel were shut up within the circle of their custemary and solemn Forms VVhen the LORD saith Neither on this Mountain nor in Jerusalem but in spirit and truth shall all men worship the Father Yea say they but spirit and truth dispense themselves within the Ierusalem of this Church-order on the Mountain of these rituall observations these consecrated forms 6. Agreement in making Religion a Rise to Civil Pomp and Power JESUS CHRIST saith My Kingdom is not of this world But say these two Factions Our Kingdom