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truth_n mountain_n spirit_n worship_v 2,218 5 9.6432 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43573 Closet-prayer a Christian duty, or, A treatise upon Mat. VI, VI. tending to prove that worship of God in secret is the indispensible duty of all Christians ... together with a severe rebuke of Christians for their neglect of, or negligence in, the duty of closet-prayer, and many directions for the managing thereof ... / by O. Heywood. Heywood, Oliver, 1629-1702. 1671 (1671) Wing H1762; ESTC R24371 90,506 148

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true_a gospelized_a christian_a have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n dispensation_n after_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o temple_n prayer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o it_o or_o towards_o it_o as_o it_o typify_v christ_n by_o who_o our_o prayer_n be_v accept_v but_o that_o holiness_n be_v ceremonial_a it_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o gospel_n now_o that_o take_v place_n in_o john_n 4.21_o woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n i._n e._n god_n now_o do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o the_o place_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n that_o they_o worship_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n ver_fw-la 23.24_o now_o be_v the_o prophecy_n accomplish_v mal._n 1.11_o in_o every_o place_n incense_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o my_o name_n which_o the_o apostle_n also_o assert_n express_o 1_o tim._n 2.8_o much_o have_v be_v say_v in_o controversy_n concern_v the_o holiness_n of_o place_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n against_o that_o conceit_n that_o if_o some_o place_n be_v holy_a by_o the_o church_n consecration_n of_o they_o to_o holy_a use_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o other_o place_n not_o so_o consecrate_v howbeit_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o holy_a use_n be_v more_o profane_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o divine_a worship_n than_o place_v consecrate_v which_o will_v direct_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n last_o mention_v 16._o eccles_n polit_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o indeed_o hooker_n teach_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o place_n not_o sanctify_v as_o church_n be_v have_v not_o in_o itself_o such_o perfection_n of_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n as_o when_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o it_o wish_v for_o do_v concur_v and_o that_o the_o very_a majesty_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v better_v even_o our_o holy_a and_o best_a action_n thus_o he_o 491._o confer_v with_o hart._n c._n 8._o divis_n 4._o pag._n 491._o to_o who_o we_o dare_v not_o subscribe_v but_o rather_o say_v with_o dr._n john_n reinolds_n that_o to_o we_o christian_n no_o land_n be_v strange_a no_o ground_n unholy_a every_o coast_n be_v jewry_n every_o town_n jerusalem_n and_o every_o house_n zion_n and_o every_o faithful_a company_n yea_o every_o faithful_a body_n a_o temple_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v a_o dispute_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o text_n clear_v it_o if_o god_n command_v and_o accept_v closet-prayer_n than_o he_o do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n of_o the_o place_n for_o this_o duty_n as_o some_o imagine_v since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o closet-prayer_n can_v be_v perform_v ordinary_o in_o a_o consecrate_a place_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n where_o a_o duty_n can_v be_v perform_v to_o which_o god_n have_v more_o express_o promise_v a_o reward_n than_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o corner_n or_o closet_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o expect_v acceptance_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n of_o some_o person_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v their_o private_a devotion_n in_o public_a place_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n whatever_o public_a worship_n be_v in_o hand_n fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n or_o put_v their_o hat_n or_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o prayer_n i_o will_v not_o call_v this_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n but_o i_o judge_v it_o very_o unseasonable_a for_o we_o shall_v join_v with_o god_n people_n in_o the_o public_a ordinance_n and_o prefer_v they_o before_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v then_o undertake_v the_o original_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v math._n eo_fw-la proposito_fw-la dominus_fw-la ●…etat_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la or_o be_v ut_fw-la à_fw-la conventu_fw-la videatur_fw-la chrysost_fw-la ho._n 13._o open_a he_o perf_n sup_v math._n a_o conceit_n that_o the_o place_n be_v more_o holy_a than_o their_o own_o house_n and_o that_o their_o prayer_n shall_v be_v hear_v there_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n it_o be_v too_o sad_a a_o sign_n they_o have_v not_o pray_v before_o they_o come_v thither_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o favour_v rank_o of_o a_o pharisaical_a spirit_n for_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n our_o saviour_n here_o rectify_v which_o be_v their_o private_a pray_v in_o public_a place_n and_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o direct_v his_o disciple_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o text_n which_o be_v to_o pray_v in_o their_o closet_n sect_n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n 2._o we_o may_v hence_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o nature_n usefulness_n excellency_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o prayer_n in_o general_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o closet-prayer_n and_o on_o that_o account_n there_o be_v two_o consectary_n hence_o concern_v prayer_n 1._o it_o follow_v that_o prayer_n be_v a_o immediate_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v show_v that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v immediate_o with_o god_n yea_o that_o a_o man_n alone_o single_o have_v to_o do_v with_o god_n therein_o it_o be_v different_a from_o other_o part_n of_o god_n institute_v worship_n which_o do_v necessary_o require_v company_n as_o in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n there_o must_v be_v hearer_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o lords-supper_n there_o must_v be_v a_o society_n such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n hence_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v a_o communion_n because_o say_v the_o apostle_n 17._o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 17._o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o or_o essential_o requisite_a to_o prayer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o society_n one_o man_n or_o woman_n by_o he_o or_o herself_o alone_o may_v perform_v this_o duty_n of_o prayer_n as_o acceptable_o to_o god_n as_o if_o in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o thousand_o saint_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o public_a or_o private_a meeting_n of_o god_n people_n for_o prayer_n but_o withal_o affirm_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v solitary_a and_o alone_a hence_o schoolman_n distinguish_v of_o prayer_n 12._o aq._n 2_o 2ae_fw-la q._n 83_o art_n 12._o that_o it_o be_v either_o communis_fw-la or_o singularis_fw-la common_a or_o singular_a both_o have_v their_o place_n and_o use_v though_o they_o lie_v great_a stress_n upon_o christ_n promise_n in_o mat._n 18.20_o promise_v to_o be_v where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v meet_v in_o his_o name_n which_o as_o we_o deny_v not_o so_o we_o assert_v the_o force_n of_o this_o prayer_n of_o a_o single_a person_n according_a to_o the_o text_n we_o give_v both_o their_o due_a without_o comparison_n 2._o prayer_n can_v be_v stop_v in_o its_o ascent_n to_o god_n all_o the_o persecutor_n on_o earth_n can_v hinder_v a_o soul_n pray_v this_o be_v demonstrate_v two_o way_n 1._o a_o child_n of_o god_n banish_v out_o of_o all_o human_a society_n may_v pray_v still_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v reject_v by_o man_n and_o eject_v out_o of_o all_o company_n of_o man_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o close_a prison_n or_o shut_v out_o in_o the_o remote_a wilderness_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o cave_n and_o den_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o still_o he_o may_v pray_v and_o be_v hear_v according_a to_o solomon_n prayer_n that_o if_o god_n people_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o the_o land_n of_o their_o enemy_n far_o or_o near_o yet_o if_o they_o repent_v and_o pray_v unto_o god_n towards_o their_o land_n and_o that_o house_n of_o god_n then_o he_o beg_v that_o god_n will_v hear_v they_o and_o god_n testify_v that_o he_o do_v hear_v this_o prayer_n of_o solomon_n 1_o king_n 8.46_o 48._o with_o chap._n 9.3_o the_o passage_n to_o heaven_n be_v as_o near_o and_o open_a from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o another_o therefore_o david_n say_v he_o will_v cry_v to_o god_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n psal_n 61.2_o a_o notable_a instance_n for_o this_o we_o have_v in_o jonah_n he_o be_v get_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o from_o heaven_n local_o as_o one_o can_v imagine_v into_o a_o great_a fish_n belly_n which_o he_o call_v the_o very_a belly_n of_o hell_n and_o as_o he_o be_v then_o far_o from_o man_n so_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o he_o pathetical_o express_v his_o misery_n and_o hopeless_a state_n what_o do_v he_o in_o this_o doleful_a plight_n why_o he_o will_v look_v towards_o god_n holy_a
86_o sect._n 2._o 4_o duty_n consequent_a to_o it_o 87_o 1_o observe_v god_n appearance_n ibid._n 2._o walk_v suitable_o 88_o sect._n 3._o 3_o wait_n for_o return_v 90_o 4_o communicate_v experiment_n 91_o chap._n vii_o sect._n 1_o concern_v matter_n or_o word_n of_o prayer_n 94_o 1_o lords-prayer_n be_v paraphrase_a 95_o sect._n 2._o 2_o wherein_o a_o example_n propound_v from_o jacob_n exod._n 32.10_o in_o ten_o particular_n 98_o chap._n viii_o sect._n 1._o 4_o use_n of_o exhortation_n to_o closet-prayer_n press_v by_o ten_o expostulatory_a argument_n 103_o sect._n 2._o objection_n answer_v as_o 1_o i_o perform_v family-duty_n answ_n 110_o 2._o i_o be_o a_o poor_a labour_a man_n ans_fw-fr ibid._n 3._o i_o be_o a_o servant_n and_o can_v ans_fw-fr 111_o 4_o i_o want_v a_o convenient_a place_n ans_fw-fr 112_o 5_o i_o know_v some_o christian_n against_o it_o ans_fw-fr 113_o sect._n 3._o 6_o i_o find_v not_o my_o heart_n prepare_v ans_fw-fr 114_o 7_o i_o meet_v with_o temptation_n ans_fw-fr 115_o 8_o i_o get_v no_o good_a by_o it_o ans_fw-fr 116_o 9_o i_o want_v gift_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr 117_o 10_o it_o be_v too_o much_o ado_n labour_n ans_fw-fr 118_o sect._n 4._o case_n of_o conscience_n answer_v 1_o what_o difference_n betwixt_o saint_n and_o hypocrite_n 120_o 2_o whether_o may_v a_o man_n engage_v by_o vow_n 121_o 3_o how_o may_v we_o know_v communion_n with_o god_n 122_o 4_o what_o must_v i_o do_v if_o i_o find_v no_o good_a ibid._n the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o exhortation_n 124_o matth_n 6.6_o but_o thou_o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v shut_v thy_o door_n pray_v to_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a shall_v reward_v thou_o open_o chap._n i._n sect_n i._o the_o context_n clear_v in_o this_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o our_o precious_a saviour_n in_o the_o mount_n we_o have_v both_o the_o gospel_n clear_o propound_v and_o the_o law_n solid_o expound_v the_o corrupt_a and_o carnal_a pharisee_n have_v degrade_v god_n holy_a law_n from_o its_o spiritual_a extent_n and_o regiment_n by_o their_o low_a and_o literal_a gloss_n but_o our_o saviour_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o dignity_n and_o authority_n over_o heart_n and_o conscience_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o best_a preacher_n that_o ever_o open_v his_o mouth_n do_v admirable_o explain_v the_o adjunct_n office_n and_o exercise_n of_o true_a piety_n which_o be_v principal_o three_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o ver_fw-la 19_o particular_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v two_o material_a destructive_a fault_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o that_o sweet_a and_o solemn_a ordinance_n those_o be_v 1._o hypocrisy_n 2._o battologie_n or_o vain-babling_a jesus_n christ_n rebuke_n and_o rectify_v both_o 1._o they_o be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o private_a devotion_n in_o public_a place_n mere_o for_o vainglory_n to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n as_o in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o in_o the_o street_n ver_fw-la 5._o now_o for_o the_o disciple_n practice_n in_o this_o case_n he_o command_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o man_n into_o some_o solitary_a place_n and_o there_o perform_v that_o duty_n where_o they_o be_v least_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o ostentation_n ver_fw-la 6._o 2._o another_o fault_n that_o our_o redeemer_n rebuke_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n be_v vain_a repetition_n and_o though_o he_o only_o mention_v it_o here_o as_o the_o heathen_n fault_n ver_fw-la 7._o yet_o certain_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n may_v also_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v censure_v for_o their_o long_a prayer_n mat._n 23.14_o yet_o upon_o different_a account_n here_o the_o heathen_n use_v vain_a repetition_n that_o they_o may_v move_v god_n there_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n make_v long_a prayer_n that_o they_o may_v deceive_v man_n and_o devour_v widow_n house_n this_o text_n say_v they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v hear_v for_o their_o much_o speak_n just_a as_o baal_n priest_n 1_o king_n 18.26_o they_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o baal_n from_o morning_n even_o till_o noon_n say_v o_o baal_n hear_v we_o they_o leap_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o cry_v aloud_o and_o cut_v themselves_o with_o knife_n and_o lancer_n till_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o upon_o they_o no_o doubt_v this_o be_v do_v to_o move_v their_o cruel_a god_n or_o rather_o stupid_a block_n to_o some_o pity_n and_o compassion_n just_o as_o the_o frantic_a papist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o self-tormenting_a penance_n but_o our_o god_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n delight_n more_o in_o ardent_a affection_n than_o in_o either_o extension_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o multiplication_n of_o word_n or_o excruciate_a affliction_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o we_o pray_v we_o come_v not_o to_o inform_v god_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o ver_fw-la 8._o your_o father_n know_v what_o thing_n you_o have_v need_n of_o before_o you_o ask_v he_o but_o we_o pray_v that_o our_o own_o heart_n may_v be_v affect_v and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o condition_n of_o acceptance_n and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o this_o abuse_n of_o vain_a babble_n in_o prayer_n christ_n propound_v and_o present_v to_o we_o a_o exact_a draught_n and_o compendious_a platform_n of_o prayer_n in_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n not_o as_o though_o man_n shall_v say_v only_o those_o word_n and_o no_o more_o for_o then_o the_o apostle_n have_v fail_v in_o pray_v in_o other_o term_n but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o directory_n for_o prayer_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n we_o ask_v 408._o ut_fw-la aliter_fw-la orare_fw-la quam_fw-la docuit_fw-la non_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o culpa_fw-la cyp._n serm_n ad_fw-la orat_fw-la domin_n pag._n 408._o shall_v be_v reducible_a to_o some_o of_o those_o head_n mention_v in_o this_o perfect_a platform_n so_o that_o as_o cyprian_n say_v to_o pray_v otherways_o than_o he_o have_v teach_v either_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o only_a ignorance_n but_o a_o offence_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v hear_v except_o we_o ask_v as_o well_o according_a to_o christ_n mind_n as_o in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o which_o fall_v under_o our_o present_a cognizance_n from_o this_o text_n be_v the_o modification_n of_o prayer_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o privacy_n solitariness_n or_o retirement_n the_o text_n hold_v forth_o the_o warrant_n for_o and_o manner_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o great_a work_n of_o closet-prayer_n a_o copious_a subject_n a_o precious_a duty_n in_o which_o be_v 1_o the_o place_n for_o it_o a_o closet_n 2_o the_o clossness_n of_o the_o place_n door-shut_a 3_o the_o object_n of_o the_o worship_n thy_o father_n 4_o the_o argument_n to_o enforce_v thy_o duty_n 1_o god_n omniscience_n he_o see_v 2_o his_o munificence_n will_v reward_v sect_n ii_o the_o word_n open_v for_o a_o more_o distinct_a open_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o part_n beforementioned_a consider_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o closet_n here_o some_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o not_o literal_o but_o mystical_o make_v a_o allegory_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o do_v import_v interiorem_fw-la cordis_fw-la recessum_fw-la the_o inner_a recess_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o though_o that_o be_v a_o truth_n and_o duty_n that_o we_o must_v pray_v in_o the_o closet_n of_o the_o heart_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a meaning_n of_o this_o place_n for_o we_o need_v not_o interpret_v this_o plain_a word_n in_o such_o a_o borrow_a sense_n since_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o express_v for_o worship_v god_n with_o the_o heart_n beside_o that_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n which_o oppose_v self-retirement_n to_o the_o pharisaical_a mode_n of_o devotion_n verb._n leigh_n in_o crit._n sac._n in_o verb._n the_o word_n than_o be_v to_o be_v literal_o take_v and_o in_o general_n import_v any_o secret_a place_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v up_o 12.3_o mat._n 24.26_o luk._n 12.3_o particular_o it_o signify_v a_o safe_a or_o cupboard_n to_o lay_v victual_n in_o or_o a_o lock_a chest_n wherein_o a_o treasure_n be_v usual_o reserve_v or_o it_o be_v take_v as_o indeed_o here_o and_o oft_o elsewhere_o for_o a_o close_o or_o secret_a chamber_n a_o withdrawing-room_n par._n quemvis_fw-la locum_fw-la occultum_fw-la notat_fw-la par._n retiring-place_n where_o a_o person_n be_v not_o see_v or_o hear_v nor_o yet_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o devotion_n by_o any_o noise_n or_o