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the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 490._o the_o like_a also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v do_v l._n scipio_n and_o hang_v up_o a_o paint_a table_n in_o the_o capitol_n temple_n contain_v his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o asia_n whereupon_o he_o be_v syrname_v asiaticus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v africanus_n although_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n be_v high_o displease_v therewith_o and_o good_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o offend_v because_o in_o that_o battle_n his_o own_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a offence_n be_v take_v also_o by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n against_o lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v perforce_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o rome_n a_o fair_a paint_a table_n wherein_o be_v lively_o draw_v the_o strong_a situation_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o warlike_a mean_n use_v in_o the_o assault_a and_o win_v of_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o which_o mancinus_n himself_o in_o person_n sit_v by_o the_o say_a picture_n decipher_v from_o point_n to_o point_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o come_v to_o behold_v it_o by_o which_o courtesy_n of_o his_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o magistrate_n his_o popularity_n gain_v he_o a_o consulship_n in_o the_o public_a play_n which_o claudius_n pulcher_n exhibit_v at_o rome_n the_o paint_a clothes_n about_o the_o stage_n and_o theatre_n which_o represent_a building_n bring_v this_o art_n into_o great_a admiration_n for_o the_o workmanship_n be_v so_o artificial_a and_o lively_a that_o the_o very_a raven_n in_o the_o air_n deceive_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o house_n fly_v thither_o apace_o for_o to_o settle_v thereupon_o suppose_v very_o there_o have_v be_v tile_n and_o crest_n indeed_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v painter_n craft_n exercise_v in_o rome_n to_o come_v now_o to_o foreign_a picture_n lu._n mummius_n syrname_v achaicus_n for_o his_o conquest_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n at_o rome_n who_o make_v open_a show_n of_o paint_a table_n wrought_v by_o stranger_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o price_n and_o estimation_n for_o when_o as_o in_o the_o port-sale_n of_o all_o the_o booty_n and_o pillage_n get_v in_o that_o victory_n king_n attalus_n have_v bring_v one_o of_o they_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o aristides_n contain_v the_o picture_n only_o of_o god_n bacchus_n which_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o sestertium_fw-la six_o thousand_o sesterce_n mummius_n wonder_v at_o the_o price_n &_o suppose_v that_o this_o table_n have_v some_o special_a and_o secret_a property_n in_o it_o more_o than_o himself_o know_v of_o break_v the_o bargain_n call_v for_o the_o picture_n
like_o a_o see_v ridge_v and_o chamfer_v between_o wrinkle_a and_o wind_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n like_o caltrope_n bear_v out_o sharp_a point_n in_o the_o edge_n without-forth_a broad_a and_o spread_v at_o large_a within_z roll_v in_o pleit_n moreover_o there_o be_v other_o distinct_a shape_n beside_o all_o these_o some_o be_v stripe_v and_o ray_v with_o long_a streak_n other_o crest_a and_o blaze_a with_o a_o bush_n of_o long_a hair_n some_o again_o crisp_a and_o curl_a other_o make_v like_o a_o hollow_a gutter_n or_o pipe_n some_o fashion_v as_o it_o be_v a_o comb_n other_o wave_v with_o plait_n one_o above_o another_o tile-wise_a other_o frame_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o net_n or_o lattice_n some_o be_v wrought_v crooked_a and_o bias_n other_o spread_v out_o direct_o in_o length_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o mossy_a thrust_n together_o and_o compact_a other_o stretch_v forth_o at_o large_a you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o wrap_v 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skin_n wherein_o they_o be_v leap_v not_o unproper_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o thick_a hard_a and_o callous_a rind_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a do_v pill_n and_o cleanse_v from_o they_o certes_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_v how_o they_o shall_v so_o great_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o air_n and_o joy_n so_o much_o therein_o for_o with_o the_o same_o they_o wax_v red_a and_o lose_v their_o native_a whiteness_n and_o beauty_n exen_v as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v catch_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o those_o shell_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o lie_v deep_o than_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v pierce_v unto_o they_o keep_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o
very_o few_o who_o have_v a_o certain_a pipe_n or_o conduit_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o gut_n &_o the_o same_o wrap_v and_o enfold_v together_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o and_o pull_v in_o piece_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o special_a property_n to_o live_v long_o and_o each_o part_n asunder_o will_v pant_v &_o stir_v by_o itself_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vital_a virtue_n in_o they_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o seat_v in_o any_o one_o member_n this_o or_o that_o but_o spread_v and_o defuse_a throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o least_o apparent_a in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o part_n for_o that_o alone_o unless_o it_o be_v pluck_v away_o together_o with_o the_o breast_n move_v not_o one_o jot_n no_o kind_n of_o creature_n have_v more_o foot_n than_o these_o and_o the_o more_o they_o have_v the_o long_o live_v they_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v asunder_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o scolopendres_n eye_n they_o have_v that_o be_v certain_a &_o beside_o sight_n they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n &_o taste_v some_o there_o be_v that_o smell_n &_o a_o few_o that_o have_v their_o hear_n also_o chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o bees_n but_o among_o they_o all_o bee_n be_v principal_a and_o by_o good_a right_n deserve_v especial_a admiration_n as_o be_v the_o only_o infect_v ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o man_n use_n they_o gather_v honey_n a_o most_o sweet_a pleasant_a fine_a and_o wholesome_a liquor_n they_o frame_v the_o honey_n comb_n and_o work_v the_o wax_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o thousand_o turn_n in_o this_o life_n they_o endure_v pain_n continual_o and_o dispatch_v their_o work_n and_o business_n they_o have_v a_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o they_o hold_v their_o several_a counsel_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o swarm_n or_o cast_v that_o they_o have_v without_o a_o king_n and_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a of_o all_o there_o be_v civil_a fashion_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o moreover_o be_v as_o they_o be_v neither_o tame_a and_o gentle_a nor_o yet_o to_o be_v count_v wild_a and_o savage_a yet_o see_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o so_o little_a a_o creature_n nay_o a_o shadow_n rather_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n of_o the_o least_o creature_n she_o have_v effect_v a_o thing_n incomparable_a what_o strength_n of_o sinew_n what_o force_n and_o puissance_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v this_o so_o great_a industry_n and_o effectual_a power_n of_o they_o what_o wit_n and_o policy_n of_o man_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o discreet_a and_o orderly_a course_n believe_v i_o they_o pass_v they_o all_o and_o in_o this_o one_o point_n surpass_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o they_o and_o nothing_o know_v they_o private_a and_o several_a what_o shall_v we_o debate_v and_o make_v question_v any_o more_o as_o touch_v their_o breath_n why_o shall_v we_o dispute_v of_o their_o blood_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o little_a in_o such_o small_a body_n let_v we_o rather_o consider_v henceforth_o their_o wit_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o mind_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o regiment_n that_o be_v in_o bee_n have_v all_o winter_n time_n keep_v close_o within_o their_o hive_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o how_o possible_o shall_v they_o endure_v hard_a frost_n and_o chill_a snow_n how_o shall_v they_o abide_v the_o pierce_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o very_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o these_o infect_v so_o to_o do_v but_o yet_o they_o keep_v not_o in_o so_o long_o for_o why_o be_v nestle_v warm_a as_o they_o be_v within_o our_o house_n they_o soon_o do_v recover_v their_o vigour_n &_o come_v abroad_o betimes_o but_o as_o concern_v bee_n either_o the_o time_n have_v change_v &_o place_n alter_v their_o course_n or_o else_o the_o writer_n beforetime_o of_o this_o argument_n have_v great_o err_v they_o begin_v to_o retire_v themselves_o and_o take_v up_o their_o winter_v harbour_n present_o upon_o the_o set_n and_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o come_v not_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n again_o until_o after_o the_o rise_n and_o apparition_n thereof_o so_o that_o bee_n go_v not_o abroad_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o writer_n have_v set_v down_o for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o contrary_a throughout_o all_o italy_n but_o remain_v still_o close_o and_o secret_a until_o that_o bean_n begin_v to_o bloom_v before_o which_o time_n they_o settle_v not_o themselves_o to_o any_o work_n or_o labour_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o lose_v not_o a_o day_n they_o slack_v not_o their_o painful_a travail_n neither_o play_n they_o one_o jot_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a &_o will_v permit_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o make_v their_o comb_n &_o wax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o own_o habitation_n &_o storehouse_n when_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o lodging_n they_o think_v upon_o the_o multiply_a of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o final_o they_o gather_v and_o make_v both_o honey_n and_o wax_n the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o suck_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n from_o the_o gum_n also_o of_o tree_n which_o breed_v such_o gluie_a matter_n and_o beside_o out_o of_o the_o juice_n gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o the_o willow_n elm_n and_o cane_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a they_o plaster_v all_o the_o hive_n within_o throughout_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o coat_n or_o parget_n intermingle_v withal_o other_o ivice_n that_o be_v more_o unsavoury_a gather_v from_o the_o bitter_a herb_n they_o can_v get_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v out_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o be_v greedy_a of_o their_o honey_n as_o know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o be_v about_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v after_o of_o this_o gummy_a and_o glutinous_a substance_n they_o frame_v also_o their_o door_n and_o entry_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o large_a chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o proper_a term_n belong_v to_o their_o work_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o work_n skilful_a hony-master_n do_v call_v commosis_n the_o second_o pissoceros_n the_o three_o propolis_n which_o lie_v between_o those_o former_a coat_n and_o the_o wax_n of_o the_o honey_n comb_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n commosis_n be_v the_o first_o coat_n or_o crust_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n pissoceros_n come_v next_o after_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a course_n of_o pitch_n or_o varnish_v and_o a_o weak_a kind_n of_o wax_n make_v of_o the_o more_o liquid_a and_o mild_a gum_n of_o vine_n and_o poplar_n but_o propolis_n consist_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a matter_n as_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o some_o flower_n withal_o howbeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a wax_n but_o the_o foundation_n and_o strengthen_n of_o the_o comb_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a defence_n against_o cold_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o wasp_n and_o such_o hurtful_a creature_n as_o will_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o bee_n for_o still_o a_o strong_a send_v it_o carry_v as_o which_o many_o man_n do_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o galbanum_fw-la after_o this_o munition_n do_v then_o follow_v the_o provision_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v erithace_n some_o term_n it_o sandaracha_n and_o other_o cerinthus_n this_o must_v serve_v for_o the_o bee_n meat_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o live_v while_o they_o work_v and_o find_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o lay_v apart_o within_o the_o concavity_n of_o their_o comb_n it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n now_o this_o erithace_n come_v of_o the_o mariâ—…_n spring-dew_n and_o the_o moisture_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n in_o manner_n of_o gum_n in_o less_o abundance_n ever_o when_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v but_o when_o it_o be_v full_a south_n more_o black_a and_o in_o the_o northerly_a constitution_n far_o better_o and_o more_o red_a withal_o great_a store_n hereof_o bee_n meet_v with_o upon_o almond_n tree_n menecrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flower_n foreshow_v what_o harvest_n shall_v ensue_v signification_n but_o no_o man_n say_v so_o beside_o he_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o what_o flower_n they_o be_v which_o bee_n serve_v themselves_o most_o withal_o for_o their_o work_n as_o for_o wax_n bee_n gather_v and_o make_v it_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o tree_n herb_n and_o plant_n save_v the_o dock_n and_o chenopodeâ—…_n goose-foot_n which_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o herb_n some_o except_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n call_v sparta_n but_o untrue_o for_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v many_o place_n full_a of_o that_o shrub_n the_o honey_n carry_v the_o strength_n thereof_o in_o
but_o we_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v wine_n ourselves_o give_v it_o also_o to_o our_o horse_n mule_n and_o labour_a beast_n and_o force_v they_o against_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o beside_o such_o pain_n so_o much_o labour_n so_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n we_o be_v at_o to_o have_v it_o such_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o it_o that_o many_o of_o we_o think_v they_o be_v bear_v to_o nothing_o else_o &_o can_v skill_n of_o no_o other_o contentment_n in_o this_o life_n notwithstanding_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o transport_v &_o carry_v away_o the_o right_a wit_n &_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o cause_v fury_n and_o rage_n and_o induce_v nay_o it_o cast_v headlong_o as_o many_o as_o be_v give_v thereto_o into_o a_o thousand_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o more_o cup_n and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o throat_n more_o lusty_o we_o let_v it_o run_v through_o a_o strainer_n for_o to_o abate_v and_o geld_v as_o it_o be_v the_o force_n thereof_o yea_o and_o other_o device_n there_o be_v to_o whet_v our_o appetite_n thereto_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o quaff_v more_o free_o nay_o to_o draw_v on_o their_o drink_n man_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o make_v poison_n while_o some_o take_v hemlock_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o because_o they_o must_v drink_v perforce_o then_o or_o else_o die_v for_o it_o other_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o 21â—…_n pumish_a stone_n &_o such_o like_a stuff_n which_o i_o be_o abash_v to_o rehearse_v and_o teach_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o leaudnesse_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v these_o that_o be_v stout_a and_o most_o redoubt_a drinker_n even_o those_o that_o take_v themselves_o most_o secure_v of_o danger_n to_o lie_v sweat_v so_o long_o in_o the_o banns_n and_o brothelhouse_n for_o to_o concoct_v their_o surfeit_n of_o wine_n that_o otherwhiles_o they_o be_v carry_v forth_o dead_a for_o their_o labour_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hot_a house_n not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o bed_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o put_v on_o their_o shirt_n but_o present_o in_o the_o place_n all_o naked_a as_o they_o be_v puff_v &_o labour_v still_o for_o wind_n catch_v up_o great_a can_n and_o huge_a tankard_n of_o wine_n to_o show_v what_o lusty_a and_o valiant_a champion_n they_o be_v set_v they_o one_o after_o another_o to_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o wine_n down_o the_o throat_n without_o more_o ado_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o take_v more_o in_o the_o place_n vomit_v or_o revomit_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o that_o which_o they_o have_v drink_v and_o still_o make_v quarrel_n to_o the_o pot_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v into_o this_o world_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o spill_v and_o mar_v good_a wine_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o way_n else_o to_o spend_v and_o waste_v the_o same_o but_o through_o man_n body_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v up_o at_o rome_n these_o foreign_a exercise_n of_o vault_v and_o dance_v the_o morisk_a from_o hence_o come_v the_o tumble_v of_o wrestler_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o mire_n together_o for_o this_o they_o show_v their_o broad_a breast_n bear_v up_o their_o head_n and_o carry_v their_o neck_n far_o back_o in_o all_o which_o gesticulation_n what_o do_v they_o else_o but_o profess_v that_o they_o seek_v mean_n to_o procure_v thirst_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o drink_v but_o come_v now_o to_o their_o pot_n that_o they_o use_v to_o quaff_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o be_v there_o not_o grave_v in_o they_o fair_a pourtrais_fw-fr think_v you_o of_o adultery_n as_o if_o drunkenness_n itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o kindle_v the_o heart_n of_o lust_n to_o prick_v the_o flesh_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o wantonness_n thus_o be_v wine_n drink_v out_o of_o libidinous_a cup_n and_o more_o than_o that_o he_o that_o can_v quaff_v best_a and_o play_v the_o drunkard_n most_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a reward_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o will_v a_o man_n think_v it_o that_o hire_v one_o to_o eat_v also_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v drink_v and_o upon_o that_o condition_n covenant_n to_o yield_v he_o the_o price_n for_o his_o wine_n drink_v and_o not_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v have_v another_o that_o will_v enjoin_v himself_o to_o drink_v every_o denier_n that_o he_o have_v win_v at_o dice._n now_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o once_o and_o be_v thorough_o whittle_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v they_o cast_v their_o wanton_a eye_n upon_o man_n wife_n then_o fall_v they_o to_o court_v fair_a dame_n and_o lady_n and_o open_o bewray_v their_o folly_n even_o before_o their_o jealous_a and_o stern_a husband_n then_o i_o say_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v open_v and_o lay_v abroad_o some_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o cup_n make_v their_o will_n even_o at_o the_o very_a board_n as_o they_o sit_v other_o again_o cast_v out_o bloody_a and_o deadly_a speech_n at_o random_n and_o can_v hold_v but_o blurt_n out_o those_o word_n which_o afterward_o they_o eat_v again_o with_o the_o sword_n point_n for_o thus_o many_o a_o man_n by_o a_o lavish_a tongue_n in_o his_o wine_n have_v come_v by_o his_o death_n and_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v and_o very_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n say_v in_o his_o cup_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o sooth_n as_o if_o truth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o wine_n but_o say_v they_o escape_v these_o danger_n certes_o speed_v they_o never_o so_o well_o the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o never_o see_v the_o sunrising_n so_o drowsy_a and_o sleepy_a they_o be_v in_o bed_n every_o morning_n neither_o live_v they_o to_o be_v old_a man_n but_o die_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o youth_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o some_o of_o they_o look_v pale_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o flaggie_a blabd-cheeke_n other_o have_v blear_v and_o sore_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shake_v so_o with_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v hold_v a_o full_a cup_n but_o shed_v and_o pour_v it_o down_o the_o floor_n general_o they_o all_o dream_n fearful_o which_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o hell_n in_o this_o life_n or_o else_o have_v restless_a night_n &_o final_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o sleep_v for_o a_o due_a guerdon_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o drunkenness_n they_o be_v delude_v with_o imaginary_a conceit_n of_o venus_n delight_n defile_v with_o filthy_a and_o abominable_a pollution_n and_o thus_o both_o sleep_v and_o wake_v they_o sin_n with_o pleasure_n well_o what_o become_v of_o they_o the_o morrow_n after_o they_o belch_v sour_a their_o breath_n stink_v of_o the_o barrel_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o do_v over_o night_n otherwise_o they_o forget_v what_o either_o they_o do_v or_o say_v they_o remember_v no_o more_o than_o if_o their_o 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most_o part_n with_o set_v down_o their_o bare_a name_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o demonstrat_fw-la and_o show_v their_o power_n and_o virtue_n afterward_o to_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o seek_v after_o the_o same_o and_o very_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o attain_v unto_o for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o have_v be_v my_o good_a hap_n to_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o plant_n all_o these_o medicinable_a herb_n except_v very_o few_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o antonius_n castor_n a_o right_n learned_a and_o most_o renown_a physician_n in_o our_o day_n who_o have_v a_o pretty_a garden_n of_o his_o own_o well_o store_v with_o simple_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o cherish_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o use_v to_o come_v and_o see_v his_o plot_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n this_o physician_n be_v then_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a &_o in_o all_o his_o life_n never_o find_v what_o 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a_o mad_a dog_n be_v count_v incurable_a and_o look_v who_o be_v so_o bite_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d dread_n &_o fear_v of_o water_n neither_o can_v they_o abide_v to_o drink_v or_o to_o hear_v talk_n thereof_o and_o then_o be_v they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a case_n it_o fortune_v of_o late_a that_o a_o soldier_n one_o of_o the_o guard_n about_o the_o prince_n pretorium_fw-la be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o his_o mother_n see_v a_o vision_n in_o her_o sleep_n give_v as_o it_o be_v direction_n unto_o she_o for_o to_o send_v the_o root_n unto_o her_o son_n for_o to_o drink_v of_o a_o eglantine_n or_o wild_a rose_n call_v cymorrhodon_n which_o the_o day_n before_o she_o have_v espy_v grow_v in_o a_o hortyard_n where_o she_o take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v it_o this_o occurrent_a fall_v out_o in_o lusitania_n lacetania_n the_o near_a part_n unto_o we_o of_o spain_n now_o as_o god_n will_v when_o the_o soldier_n before_o say_v upon_o his_o hurt_n 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live_a creature_n whatsoever_o will_v touch_v the_o root_n unless_o it_o be_v spondylis_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o indeed_o spare_v none_o as_o for_o this_o one_o point_n namely_o that_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n be_v less_o in_o force_n and_o of_o weak_a operation_n in_o case_n the_o seed_n be_v suffer_v to_o ripen_v upon_o the_o plant_n no_o man_n make_v any_o doubt_n as_o also_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a if_o incision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o root_n for_o to_o draw_v juice_n out_o of_o they_o before_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v full_o ripe_a furthermore_o this_o be_v know_v &_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o all_o simple_n do_v alter_v their_o property_n and_o diminish_v their_o strength_n insomuch_o as_o whosoever_o be_v daily_o accustom_v unto_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v when_o need_n require_v their_o virtue_n powerful_a at_o all_o either_o to_o do_v good_a or_o to_o work_v harm_n as_o other_o shall_v who_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o herb_n be_v more_o forcible_a in_o their_o operation_n which_o grow_v in_o cold_a part_n expose_v to_o the_o north-east_n wind_n likewise_o in_o dry_a place_n than_o in_o the_o contrary_n also_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n to_o be_v consider_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o say_v who_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n as_o touch_v worm_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n the_o people_n of_o egypt_n arabia_n syria_n and_o cilicia_n be_v trouble_v &_o infest_a with_o they_o whereas_o contrariwise_o some_o grecian_n &_o phrygian_n have_v none_o at_o all_o breed_n among_o they_o but_o less_o marvel_v there_o be_v of_o that_o consider_v how_o among_o the_o theban_n and_o boeotian_n who_o confine_v upon_o attica_n such_o vermin_n be_v rife_a and_o common_a and_o yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o give_v at_o all_o to_o engender_v and_o breed_v they_o the_o 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physic_n and_o cure_n disease_n for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n since_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o portray_v both_o herb_n and_o flower_n since_o i_o have_v discover_v many_o other_o thing_n rare_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v out_o shall_v i_o conceal_v such_o mean_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n himself_o or_o shall_v i_o suppress_v other_o kind_n of_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o creature_n live_v among_o we_o as_o we_o do_v if_o they_o may_v benefit_v we_o especial_o see_v that_o our_o very_a life_n be_v no_o better_a than_o torment_n and_o misery_n unless_o we_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o sickness_n no_o very_o and_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a indevor_n to_o perform_v and_o finish_v this_o task_n also_o how_o long_o and_o tedious_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o my_o full_a intent_n and_o resolution_n be_v so_o i_o may_v benefit_v posterity_n and_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n the_o less_o to_o respect_v the_o please_a of_o fine_a ear_n or_o to_o expect_v thanks_o from_o any_o person_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o my_o purpose_n about_o i_o mean_v to_o search_v into_o the_o custom_n of_o forre_v in_o country_n yea_o and_o to_o lay_v abroad_o the_o rite_n and_o fashion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n refer_v the_o reader_n who_o shall_v make_v scruple_n to_o believe_v my_o word_n unto_o those_o author_n who_o i_o allege_v for_o my_o warrant_n and_o yet_o herein_o this_o care_n i_o have_v ever_o have_v to_o make_v choice_n in_o my_o report_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o in_o manner_n adjudge_v true_a by_o a_o general_a consent_n &_o approbation_n of_o all_o writer_n as_o covet_v to_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o substance_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o matter_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o this_o argument_n i_o think_v it_o 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be_v find_v in_o he_o to_o help_v his_o neighbour_n in_o which_o first_o entrance_n of_o i_o there_o present_v itself_o unto_o my_o eye_n one_o object_n that_o trouble_v and_o offend_v my_o mind_n exceed_v much_o for_o now_o adays_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a evil_a for_o to_o drink_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o fencer_n and_o swordplaier_n as_o out_o of_o live_a cup_n a_o thing_n that_o when_o we_o behold_v within_o the_o same_o shewplace_n even_o the_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o do_v we_o have_v it_o in_o horror_n as_o a_o most_o fearful_a and_o odious_a spectacle_n and_o these_o monstrous_a mind_a person_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a blood_n forsooth_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n if_o they_o may_v suck_v it_o breathe_v warm_a out_o of_o the_o man_n himself_o if_o they_o may_v set_v their_o mouth_n i_o say_v close_o to_o the_o vein_n to_o draw_v thereby_o the_o very_a heart_n blood_n life_n and_o all_o how_o unnatural_a soever_o otherwise_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v his_o lip_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o to_o drink_v their_o blood_n nay_o there_o be_v other_o that_o lay_v for_o the_o marrow_n bone_n the_o very_a brain_n also_o of_o young_a infant_n and_o never_o make_v strange_a to_o find_v some_o good_a meat_n and_o medicine_n therein_o you_o shall_v find_v moreover_o among_o the_o greek_a writer_n not_o a_o few_o who_o have_v decipher_v distinct_o the_o several_a taste_n as_o well_o of_o every_o inward_a part_n as_o outward_a member_n of_o man_n body_n and_o so_o near_o they_o have_v go_v that_o they_o leave_v not_o out_o the_o pare_n of_o the_o very_a nail_n but_o they_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o they_o some_o fine_a physic_n as_o
than_o wine_n calcine_v the_o same_o or_o torrifie_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o more_o effectual_a in_o all_o operation_n aforesaid_a as_o for_o vitriol_n sorry_a that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v count_v best_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o cyprian_a spanish_a or_o african_a nevertheless_o some_o hold_n that_o which_o come_v from_o cypress_n to_o bemore_n appropriate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o of_o what_o country_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a be_v that_o which_o to_o smell_v unto_o be_v of_o the_o rank_a and_o most_o stink_a savour_n the_o same_o also_o in_o the_o bruise_a will_v grow_v black_a and_o be_v uncteous_a or_o fatty_a and_o such_o light_o be_v hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o sponge_n a_o mineral_n this_o be_v altogether_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o to_o some_o the_o very_a smell_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o overturn_v it_o and_o to_o cause_n vomit_n and_o especial_o the_o egyptian_a sorry_a be_v of_o this_o operation_n that_o which_o come_v from_o other_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v break_v or_o bray_v shine_v again_o touch_v mysy_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o hard_a and_o stony_a nature_n than_o sorry_a but_o good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o tooth_n ache_v if_o either_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o a_o collution_n be_v make_v therewith_o to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n also_o it_o heal_v the_o grievous_a and_o irk_v some_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o though_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v cancerous_a and_o corrosive_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o burn_v and_o calcine_v it_o upon_o coal_n of_o fire_n as_o chalcitis_n some_o nevertheless_o have_v write_v that_o mysy_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o fire_n make_v with_o pine_n wood_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n or_o mine_n of_o brass_n over_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o cinder_n or_o ash_n of_o this_o pine_n fuel_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o yellow_a greine_n or_o 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wool_n to_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o ache_n thereof_o it_o do_v extenuat_fw-la also_o and_o subtiliat_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o eye_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v inveterat_fw-la and_o have_v continue_v long_o but_o sovereign_a it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o inflammation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o tonsil_n for_o the_o squinancy_n and_o all_o impostumat_n sore_n grow_v to_o suppuration_n for_o which_o purpose_n prepare_v it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o wise_a and_o after_o this_o proportion_n take_v of_o it_o 16_o dram_n see_v the_o same_o in_o one_o hemin_fw-fr of_o vinegar_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o honey_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o yield_v and_o relent_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n order_v it_o serve_v in_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o whensoever_o need_n require_v to_o mollify_v the_o violence_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o more_o mild_a it_o be_v good_a to_o wet_v it_o with_o some_o sprinkle_n of_o honey_n if_o there_o be_v a_o lotion_n or_o fomentation_n make_v with_o it_o in_o vinegar_n it_o do_v consume_v and_o eat_v away_o the_o hard_a callositie_n in_o fistuloe_n and_o fortify_v great_o the_o collyry_n or_o tent_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o sore_a it_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o colyry_n that_o be_v eie-salue_n it_o staunch_v blood_n repress_v the_o malice_n of_o fret_a humour_n in_o corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o such_o as_o do_v putrify_v the_o excrescence_n of_o proud_a or_o rank_n flesh_n it_o take_v down_o and_o consume_v a_o peculiar_a property_n it_o have_v to_o cure_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o member_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o withal_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o month_n in_o woman_n as_o concern_v vitriol_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a atramentum_fw-la sutorium_fw-la â—…i_fw-la shoemaker_n black_a the_o greek_n have_v fit_v it_o with_o a_o name_n respective_a unto_o brass_n and_o by_o a_o near_a affinity_n thereunto_o call_v it_o chalcanthum_fw-la and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mineral_n throughout_o all_o the_o mine_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o spain_n certain_a pit_n or_o stand_a pool_n contain_v a_o water_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o vitriol_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v the_o same_o put_v thereto_o of_o other_o fresh_a water_n a_o like_a quantity_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o certain_a trough_n or_o broad_a keeler_n of_o wood_n over_o these_o vessel_n there_o be_v certain_a bar_n of_o iron_n or_o transom_n overthwart_a lie_v fast_o that_o they_o can_v stir_v at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o cord_n or_o rope_n with_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n stretch_v they_o outright_o that_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a decoction_n within_o those_o keeler_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o viscous_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gather_v about_o those_o cord_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stick_v fast_o thereto_o in_o drop_n congeal_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o glass_n and_o it_o do_v represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o grape_n and_o that_o be_v vitriol_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o cord_n aforesaid_a they_o let_v it_o dry_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v blue_a and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o lively_a lustre_n so_o clear_a as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v transparent_a glass_n of_o this_o be_v infuse_v in_o water_n be_v make_v that_o black_a tincture_n which_o currier_n and_o coruiner_n occupy_v in_o colour_v of_o their_o leather_n this_o vitriol_n be_v engender_v many_o way_n of_o the_o copperess_n vein_n within_o the_o i_o be_v hollow_v into_o certain_a trench_n out_o of_o the_o side_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v a_o frost_n certain_a ysickle_n depend_v as_o the_o drop_v distil_v and_o grow_v one_o to_o another_o whereupon_o this_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n they_o call_v stalagmias_n and_o a_o pure_a or_o clear_a thing_n there_o be_v not_o but_o look_v what_o part_n thereof_o be_v whitish_a of_o colour_n but_o not_o transparent_a and_o the_o same_o incline_n to_o the_o wall_n flower_n or_o alba_fw-la white_a violet_n the_o same_o they_o call_v leucoion_n there_o be_v a_o vitriol_n likewise_o make_v artificial_o in_o receipt_n and_o concavity_n dig_v of_o purpose_n in_o the_o stony_a mine_n of_o coperose_n by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n water_n there_o congeal_v which_o have_v be_v convey_v into_o they_o and_o gather_v a_o viscous_a slime_n or_o mud_n in_o the_o passage_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cast_n to_o make_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o salt_n by_o let_v fresh_a water_n into_o such_o hollow_a receptacle_n and_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o ferment_n in_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o height_n and_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n until_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o harden_v as_o salt_n and_o therefore_o some_o there_o be_v who_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o vitriol_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a or_o mineral_n and_o the_o artificial_a this_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o art_n of_o man_n be_v pale_a than_o the_o other_o and_o look_v how_o much_o the_o colour_n be_v abate_v so_o much_o inferior_a it_o be_v in_o goodness_n the_o cyprian_a vitriol_n be_v think_v best_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o physic_n for_o to_o expel_v the_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o patient_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n in_o honey_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o electuary_n if_o the_o same_o be_v dissolve_v and_o convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o purge_v the_o stomach_n in_o case_n it_o be_v take_v in_o honey_n or_o honey_a water_n
also_o in_o it_o a_o certain_a hard_a knurre_n which_o be_v brittle_a and_o apt_a to_o break_v into_o small_a crumb_n beside_o the_o corn_n or_o grain_n therein_o call_v sal._n some_o piece_n of_o crystal_n you_o shall_v have_v which_o carry_v a_o certain_a red_a rust_n other_o be_v full_a of_o hairy_a strike_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v they_o be_v so_o man_n rift_n but_o cunning_a artificer_n can_v hide_v this_o last_o imperfection_n when_o they_o cut_v and_o engrave_v the_o piece_n that_o have_v it_o for_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o crystal_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a of_o itself_o much_o fair_a it_o be_v plain_a than_o so_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v and_o such_o crystal_n the_o greek_n call_v acenteta_n but_o above_o all_o when_o they_o look_v not_o like_o the_o froth_n of_o clear_a water_n last_o of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o heavy_a crystal_n be_v in_o proportion_n the_o better_a account_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o moreover_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a physician_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a cautery_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o requre_v cauterise_v or_o burn_v than_o a_o ball_n or_o pomander_n of_o crystal_n hold_v opposite_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o will_v you_o hear_v of_o another_o notorious_a example_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o these_o crystal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cassidoins_n there_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o a_o dame_n of_o rome_n and_o she_o none_o of_o the_o rich_a who_o buy_v one_o bowl_n or_o drink_v cup_n of_o crystal_n and_o pay_v 150000_o sesterce_n for_o it_o as_o for_o nero_n the_o emperor_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o when_o unhappy_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o a_o field_n lose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o state_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o a_o most_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n catch_v up_o two_o crystal_n drink_v cup_n and_o pash_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n his_o spite_n be_v belike_o at_o all_o the_o man_n live_v in_o that_o age_n &_o better_a mean_n he_o can_v not_o devise_v to_o plague_n and_o punish_v they_o than_o to_o prevent_v that_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o those_o glass_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n a_o crystal_n be_v once_o break_v can_v by_o any_o devise_n whatsoever_o be_v reunite_v and_o make_v whole_a again_o as_o before_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n cup_n and_o vessel_n of_o glass_n that_o come_v pass_v near_o unto_o crystal_n but_o wonderful_a it_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o our_o glass_n be_v so_o like_a yet_o they_o have_v not_o abate_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o crystal_n but_o rather_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v far_o dear_a in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o crystal_n we_o be_v to_o place_v amber_n a_o thing_n that_o hitherto_o i_o hear_v woman_n only_o set_v dainty_a store_n by_o and_o adorn_v themselves_o withal_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o l'amber_n cassidoine_n and_o crystal_n shall_v thus_o be_v in_o equal_a request_n with_o fine_a precious_a stone_n marry_o for_o cassidoin_n and_o crystal_n in_o some_o respect_n very_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v a_o high_a room_n and_o namely_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o appropriate_a for_o to_o drink_v water_n or_o cold_a liquor_n out_o of_o such_o cup_n but_o as_o for_o amber_n our_o delicate_n and_o wanton_n have_v not_o yet_o devise_v any_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o reckon_n make_v of_o it_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n and_o vain_a curiosity_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o have_v give_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o so_o great_a a_o name_n and_o here_o i_o must_v beseech_v the_o reader_n to_o bear_v with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o original_n of_o amber_n for_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o deliver_v what_o marueile_n and_o wonder_v the_o greek_n have_v broach_v as_o touch_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o age_n and_o posterity_n ensue_a may_v yet_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o fabulosity_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o many_o of_o their_o poet_n yea_o and_o as_o i_o suppose_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n aeschylus_n philoxenus_n nicander_n euripides_n and_o satyrus_n tell_v we_o a_o tale_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o young_a price_n phaethon_n who_o weep_v piteous_o for_o the_o miserable_a death_n of_o their_o brother_n who_o be_v smite_v with_o lightning_n be_v turn_v into_o poplar_n tree_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o tear_n yield_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a liquor_n call_v electrum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la amber_n which_o issue_v from_o they_o where_o they_o grow_v along_o the_o river_n eridanus_n which_o we_o call_v padus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o po_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o be_v name_v electrum_n be_v this_o because_o the_o sun_n in_o old_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v bed_n elector_n in_o greek_a but_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o their_o loud_a lie_n it_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o some_o of_o these_o greek_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o speculative_a and_o better_o see_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o their_o fellow_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o certain_a island_n that_o shall_v lie_v along_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o venice_n gulf_n call_v electrides_n forsooth_o because_o that_o amber_n be_v there_o gather_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o foresay_a river_n po_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n among_o they_o howbeit_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o island_n so_o name_v within_o that_o tract_n no_o nor_o any_o island_n at_o all_o near_a to_o that_o place_n into_o which_o the_o river_n padus_n can_v possio_o bring_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o down_o his_o streameâ—…_n as_o for_o aeschylus_n the_o foresay_a poet_n who_o say_v that_o the_o river_n eridanus_n be_v in_o iberia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spain_n &_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v call_v rhodanus_n as_o also_o for_o euripides_n and_o apollonius_n who_o say_v that_o rhosne_n &_o po_n both_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o together_o into_o the_o say_a venice_n gulf_n they_o show_v their_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o cosmography_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v rather_o pardon_v if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o amber_n be_v those_o that_o write_v more_o modest_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o can_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a venice_n gulf_n or_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o rock_n otherwise_o inexcessible_a there_o grow_v tree_n which_o yearly_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n do_v yield_v forth_o this_o amber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n theophrastus_n contrariwise_o affirm_v that_o amber_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o for_o chares_n he_o say_v that_o phaethon_n die_v in_o aethyopia_n near_o unto_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o chapel_n there_o wherein_o he_o be_v shrine_v as_o also_o of_o a_o oracle_n much_o ronowm_v in_o which_o quarter_n quoth_v he_o amber_n be_v engender_v philemon_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o amber_n be_v mineral_n and_o that_o within_o scythia_n in_o two_o place_n it_o be_v get_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v find_v white_a &_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o wax_n which_o they_o call_v electrum_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v red_a or_o tawny_a and_o that_o be_v name_v sualternicum_fw-la demostratus_n call_v amber_n lyncurion_fw-la for_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n name_v once_z or_o lynx_n the_o which_o be_v distinct_a in_o colour_n for_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o male_a be_v red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n the_o other_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o female_a be_v more_o weak_a in_o colour_n and_o incline_v rather_o to_o whitish_a some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n langurium_fw-la and_o make_v report_n of_o certain_a beast_n in_o italy_n name_v languriae_fw-la zenothemis_n term_v the_o same_o beast_n langas_n and_o by_o his_o say_n they_o live_v about_o the_o po._n sudines_fw-la talk_v of_o a_o tree_n in_o liguria_n which_o shall_v bear_v this_o amber_n of_o who_o opinion_n also_o be_v metrodorus_n sotacus_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o run_v down_o from_o certain_a tree_n in_o britain_n and_o those_o he_o thereupon_o call_v electrides_n pytheas_n affirm_v that_o in_o almain_n there_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v mentonomon_n along_o which_o there_o inhabit_v certain_a people_n name_v gutti_fw-ge for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o
show_n otherwhiles_o of_o sparkle_n run_v to_o &_o fro_o enhydros_n be_v evermore_o absolute_o smooth_a and_o white_a contain_v within_o a_o certain_a liquor_n that_o move_v too_o and_o fro_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v it_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v in_o egg_n polytrix_fw-la be_v a_o green_a stone_n bedeck_v with_o fine_a vein_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o one_o head_n but_o by_o report_n it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n to_o shed_v off_o as_o many_o as_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o of_o a_o lion_n skin_n leontios_n bear_v the_o name_n like_v as_o pardalios_n of_o a_o panther_n the_o golden_a colour_n in_o the_o topaz_n give_v it_o the_o name_n chrysolith_n so_o the_o grass_n green_a of_o a_o leek_n be_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n chrysoprasos_n and_o of_o honey_n be_v devise_v the_o colour_n and_o name_n melichrus_n although_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o as_o for_o melichloros_n it_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n partly_o yellow_a and_o partly_o resemble_v honey_n crocias_n be_v yellow_a as_o saffron_n and_o polia_fw-la show_v a_o certain_a greynesse_n in_o manner_n of_o sparta_n as_o for_o spartopolios_n the_o black_a it_o show_v like_o gtistly_a vein_n to_o the_o other_o but_o much_o hard_a rhodite_n take_v name_n of_o the_o rose_n melites_n of_o the_o apple_n the_o colour_n whereof_o it_o show_v chalcite_v of_o brass_n and_o sycite_v of_o a_o fig._n i_o see_v no_o proportion_n or_o reason_n at_o all_o between_o the_o stone_n borsycite_v and_o that_o name_n this_o stone_n be_v black_a and_o branch_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v whiâ—…e_a or_o red_a like_o blood_n no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v in_o gemites_n which_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n white_z hands_z clasp_v one_o within_o another_o as_o for_o ananchitis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o spirit_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o in_o the_o skill_n of_o hydromantie_n like_v as_o by_o synochitis_n the_o ghost_n which_o be_v raise_v may_v be_v keep_v above_o still_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o white_a dendritis_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fall_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n that_o hew_v it_o will_v not_o turn_v or_o wax_v blunt_a there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o other_o and_o those_o in_o nature_n more_o prodigious_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o the_o barbarian_n have_v devise_v strange_a name_n profess_v to_o we_o that_o they_o be_v stone_n indeed_o for_o my_o own_o part_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v disprove_v their_o lie_n in_o these_o abovenamed_a chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o new_a stone_n and_o those_o natural_a of_o such_o as_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o artificial_a of_o diverse_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o gem_n there_o grow_v still_o precious_a stone_n unlooked_v for_o every_o day_n that_o be_v new_a and_o have_v no_o name_n such_o as_o that_o in_o lampsacus_n where_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_v so_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o present_a worth_n send_v to_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o theophrastus_n write_v as_o touch_v the_o stone_n cochlides_fw-la which_o now_o be_v most_o common_a they_o seem_v rather_o artificial_a than_o natural_a and_o very_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o arabia_n there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o huge_a mass_n which_o be_v sod_v in_o honey_n 7_o day_n and_o night_n together_o continual_o by_o which_o mean_n after_o that_o all_o the_o earthy_a and_o gross_a refuse_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v take_v away_o the_o stone_n itself_o remain_v pure_a and_o fine_a and_o then_o come_v under_o the_o lapidary_n hand_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a vein_n and_o reduce_v into_o draw_v or_o inlay_v work_n of_o marquetage_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o and_o herein_o be_v see_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o cutter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o vendible_a &_o every_o man_n money_n in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v make_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o kk_n of_o the_o east_n have_v their_o horse_n set_v out_o therewith_o not_o only_o in_o their_o front_n stall_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pendant_n of_o their_o comparison_n and_o very_o all_o other_o precious_a stone_n be_v decoct_v in_o honey_n look_v fair_a and_o neat_a with_o a_o pleasant_a lustre_n but_o principal_o the_o corsicks_n which_o abhor_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v more_o eager_a than_o honey_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o lapidary_n have_v a_o term_n for_o those_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o they_o call_v they_o physes_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o another_o usual_a name_n for_o they_o &_o this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v more_o wonderful_a by_o these_o strange_a word_n of_o art_n as_o if_o they_o will_v venditat_fw-la they_o for_o their_o very_a wonder_n of_o nature_n work_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o name_n devise_v all_o by_o the_o vain_a greek_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n which_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o rehearse_v and_o very_o after_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a stone_n i_o content_v myself_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o specify_v those_o of_o a_o base_a degree_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v more_o rare_a than_o other_o &_o to_o distinguish_v they_o that_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o but_o this_o eft_o soons_o will_v be_v remember_v that_o one_o &_o the_o selfsame_a stone_n change_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a spot_n mark_n &_o wert_n that_o arise_v in_o they_o according_a also_o to_o the_o manifold_a line_n draw_v in_o they_o the_o diverse_a vein_n run_v between_o and_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n therein_o observe_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a observation_n indifferent_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o gem_n and_o that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a approve_a and_o experience_a author_n in_o this_o kind_n any_o stone_n that_o be_v either_o hollow_a &_o sink_v in_o or_o bear_v out_o in_o boss_n or_o belly_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o those_o which_o carry_v a_o even_a and_o level_a table_n the_o long_a fashion_a gem_n be_v most_o esteem_v next_o to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v form_v like_o to_o lintil_a seed_n after_o they_o those_o that_o be_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o target_n and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v make_v with_o many_o face_n &_o angle_a they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o least_o account_v of_o to_o discern_v a_o fine_a &_o true_a stone_n from_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a be_v very_o difficult_a forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v a_o invention_n io_o transform_v true_a gem_n into_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o another_o kind_n and_o in_o truth_n man_n have_v devise_v to_o make_v sardonche_n by_o set_v and_o glew_v together_o the_o gem_n name_v ceraunia_n &_o that_o so_o artificial_o that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v therein_o man_n hand_n so_o handsome_o be_v couch_v the_o black_a take_v from_o this_o the_o white_a from_o that_o &_o the_o vermilion_n red_a from_o another_o according_a as_o the_o richnes_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v require_v &_o all_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n most_o approve_v moreover_o there_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n certain_a book_n of_o author_n extant_a who_o i_o will_v not_o nominate_v for_o all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n wherein_o be_v decipher_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o give_v the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emeraud_n to_o a_o crystal_n &_o how_o to_o sophisticat_v other_o transparent_a gem_n namely_o how_o to_o make_v a_o sardonyx_n of_o a_o cornalline_a &_o in_o one_o word_n to_o transform_v one_o stone_n into_o another_o &_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o the_o world_n turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n than_o this_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o fine_a precious_a stone_n let_v other_o writer_n teach_v how_o to_o deceive_v the_o world_n by_o counterfeit_v gem_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v take_v a_o contrary_a course_n and_o show_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o find_v out_o false_a stone_n that_o be_v thus_o sophisticat_v for_o sure_o wanton_a and_o prodigal_a though_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o excessive_a wear_n of_o these_o jewel_n yet_o meet_v it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v and_o instruct_v against_o such_o cousiner_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v somewhat_o respective_o as_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a gem_n yet_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o rest_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o stone_n which_o be_v transparent_a aught_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o a_o morning_n betimes_o or_o at_o the_o