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A53677 The church of Rome, no safe guide, or, Reasons to prove that no rational man, who takes due care of his own eternal salvation, can give himself up unto the conduct of that church in matters of religion by John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing O727; ESTC R16357 32,804 52

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even unto such as having lived in sinand ignorance are ready to receive condign punishment for their villanies deceiving them of those few minutes which might be improved in seeking after Evangelical Faith and Repentance But this is the least use they make of it There are in the world among those that are called Protestants Mighty men Nobles men of Dignity and Revenue who live in their sins and are resolved so to do Yet are they not able by any means to secure their consciences from troublesome fears of eternal miseries that will ensue on the course wherein they are By all crafty waies of access and compliance the Factors of this Church do insinuate themselves or by others are introduced into the acquaintance of this sort of Persons And the first thing they offer unto them is absolute security of eternal salvation if they will but relinquish Heresie wherein it is impossible they should ever be saved and betake themselves unto the conduct of the Church of Rome of the change of their lives the Relinquishment of their sins of Repentance from dead works of the Life of God and universal Obedience therein there are no words between them Many of these persons who are resolved beforehand rather to part with all the Religion in the world than with one of their lusts and sins do readily embrace the composition offered For really that which is tendred unto them is a consistency between living in sin and assured going unto Heaven which before they knew not that they could be reconciled For however they shall live for the future suppose in the sins of adultery fornication prophane swearing luxury drunkenness or the like the Church will take care that by Confessions Masses and Purgatory they shall be undoubtedly saved At this door have entred great numbers of unclean beasts unto the encrease of the Herd who often prove the most forward Zealots for the Catholick Cause 3. Secular Interests and advantages accommodated unto all sorts of Persons are another means of their prevalency There are no sorts of Persons from the highest to the lowest that come within their walk and compass or unto whom they can have access with the least probability of success unto whom they have not in a readiness to propose some secular advantages suited unto their State Condition Inclinations and Abilities Great men shall have favour and correspondencies with Potentates abroad besides a principal interest in that alteration in national affairs which they doubt not but they shall introduce Schollers shall be used and preferred at least when they have any eminency in abilities they shall not want steem and advancement Mechanicks shall be employed and the poorest one way or other provided for And for all sorts of discontented Persons who may be of any use unto their Interest they have the refuge of their Monasteries for their entertainment And is it any wonder if in this degenerate age wherein the most of men do openly and visibly declare a predominancy in their minds and affections of things carnal and temporal above those that are spiritual and eternal many be ensnared by these promises which either shall be made good unto them or at least are sufficient to keep them in expectation untill they are ingaged beyond recovery 4. M●ny it is to be feared fall under the dreadful account given of Gods Righteous dealings with those who obstinately 〈…〉 under the Profession of the Truth 2 Thess. 2. 10 11 12. Because they received not the Love of the Truth that they might be saved God shall send them strong Delusions that they should believe a lie that they all might bedamned who believed not the Truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness This is that which we have more cause to fear with respect unto this Nation than all the Artifices of of the Roman Church Lastly How powerful and prevalent the last voice of this Church may prove I know not The Motto of some potentates on their great Guns is Vox Vltima Regum the last voice of Kings that of this Church is fire and fagot wherewith I pray and hope that they shall never more be heard to speak in England Allowing them these advantages I shall now prove that no wise or sober man who takes care of his own Salvation can give up himself to the conduct of the Church of Rome in his choice of Religion then when there are the most abounding contests about the Truth and the right way of its Profession which is supposed our present case In my first reason I shall proceed no farther but to render this pretended Guide suspected with all wise and sober men For it will be granted I suppose that we ought throughly to consider who or what that Guide is whereunto we do absolutely resign the disposal of all our spiritual concernments without power of Revocation If any men were to make such an absolute Trust of their Lives Estates aud Liberties into the hand of another man or of other men putting them all absolutely out of their own Power certainly they would think it their Wisdom and Interest to consider aright how and what they are unto whom they do so fully and absolutely resign themselves and all that they have And if they have any just suspicion of their honesty or Faithfulness or that they seek themselves or their own advantage in taking this Trust upon them they will not easily be induced to resign up their all unto them Yea the more earnest they are to perswade them the more will they suspect that there is Knavery in the cause How much more carefull ought we to be in the chusing a Guide into whose power and disposal we must resign all the eternal concernments of our souls which all men do who absolutely give give up the conduct of themselves unto the Church of Rome in all matters of Religion For notwithstanding all their pleas of a sure and safe bank for the consciences of men there are great presumptions that they will break at last and leave them who have entrusted them unto eternal beggary I shall give but one Reason which renders this pretended Guide so justly suspected as that no wise man can commit himself thereunto in things of this importance And this is the prodigious worldly secular advantages which the Church of Rome hath made unto it self by this pretence of being the only Guide of all Christians in matters of Religion For this pretence is the sole foundation of the whole Papacy which when the sand of it is removed must fall to the ground And we may consider both what they have obtained by it and how they use their Acquisition For 1. By vertue of this pretence alone they have erected their Popedom obtained Principalities and Soveraignties possessed themselves of the principal Revenues of most Nations of Europe have heaped up huge Treasures of wealth wherewith they maintain innumerable Persons who have nothing to do but by all Arts to promote their Interest especially that
wherein it issues had need give us better security of their Divine Infallibility than the Angels in Heaven can do For if an Angel from Heaven should preach this Doctrine unto us we may safely esteem him accursed Gal. 1. 8. 4. The last thing I shall instance in of this kind is the Adoration or Worship of Images God saies concerning it expresly Thou shalt not make unto thy self any graven Images thou shalt not bow dow to them nor worship them They say contrary Thou shalt make unto thy self graven Images thou shalt bow down to them and adore them And in their use they make them the stage plaies in Religion wherewith the minds of ignorant unstable Persons are allured and seduced into all manner of superstitious practices and turned off from the simplicity of the Gospel For being once perswaded on the credit of their Guide that the making use and Adoration of them are lawfull there is enough in the carnal minds of men to make them dote and even be mad upon them Wherefore no less service is done unto the interest of sin and the Kindom of Satan hereby than if they should have taken off all sense of the Authority of God from the consciences of men in the Prohibition of those things which their sensual lusts are most prone unto Could they have dissolved the obligation of the commands of God against Adultery or Stealing and left men unto the guidance of their own lusts and inclinations it is evident what abominable excesses the generality of men would run into Neither do the lusts of the mind engage persons with less fierceness into the pursuit of their objects than do those of the flesh And thence the disannulling of this command of God hath been an inlet unto all abominable Idolatry But herein they will not allow those who give up themselves unto their conduct once to consider the direct contradiction that is between Gods commands and theirs but believe they must what their Church believes and practise accordingly which is the most intollerable Tyranny over the souls of men that ever was attempted Only they will tell us of Latria and Dulia and Hyperdulia of Religious Worship that is direct or reductive transient or terminated on this or that object and after a maze of the like insignificant Terms the conclusion is positive You shall worship graven Images There are also sundry other things wherein they do or would impose on the credulity of men in open contradiction unto their Sense Reason and Experience as well as unto all evidence of Truth from the Light and Guidance of the Scripture which are somewhat of another Nature than those foregoing I shall only mention some of them As 1. They would have us believe that we cannot believe the Scripture to be the Word of God but upon the Testimony and Authority of their Church All the evidence that a man is capable of in his own mind that he doth so believe it all that can be given in ordering our lives according unto it as the Word of God the assurance and Peace which multitudes of all sorts have in resolving all their interest in things eternal into the Faith of it the sufferings and martyrdomes which many have undergone in the confirmation of it the uncontroulable pleas that are made of the sufficiency of the Motives whereon we believe it so to be are nothing with them but we must say we cannot believe the Scripture to be the Word of God but only on the Testimony and Authority of their Church and therein both give our selves the lye as unto what we know and are assured of and judge millions to Hell who have lived and died in the Faith of it without any respect unto that Testimony or Authority 2. They will have us to believe what they do not indeed believe themselves As for instance Justification by our own works For practically many of them do for this end trust unto Absolutions Masses the Sacraments and Sacramentals of the Church with a reserve for the complement of it in Purgatory which are not our own works and some of the wisest of them do betake themselves at last to the only Mercy and Grace of God So would they have us to ven●ure our souls on that whereon they will not adventure their own 3. Papal Personal Infallibility was once a principal Article of their Creed and the generality of their Proselytes do receive it from them with no less firm assent than they do unto that of Christ himself But among themselves they have so multiplied their wrangling Disputes about it as makes it evident that they believe it only so far as holds proportion with their Interest and is subservient thereunto indeed not at all Their Disputes of a Difference between the Court of Rome and the Church of Rome of the Pope in his Chair and out of it in the use of help and advice of others and without this in a General Council and without it in a particular Council and without it in matter of Right and of Fact and the like make it evident that they know not in what sense to believe it and so indeed believe it not at all And whereas they do themselves confess that some of their Popes have been of the worst of men yea monsters for luxury uncleanness and violence that which they require of us is not only hard and unreasonable but impossible for any sober man to grant namely that we believe such Persons to have been infallible in the Declaration of all Divine Heavenly Mysteries so as that we ought to acquiesce in their Declaration of them 4. They would have us believe that the same Body of Christ which was once in the fulness of time made of a woman by the Power of God is every day made of a wafer by the Power of a Priest And what indignities are hereby cast on his Person hath been sufficiently demonstrated These are some of the Proposals which this pretended Guide makes unto all them who give up themselves unto its conduct to be believed with a suitable practice on the pain of eternal damnation But yet evident it is that they are all of them contrary unto the common Sense Reason and Experience of all Christians all that believe the Gospel as well as directly contradictory unto the Scripture and Example of the Primitive Church It is therefore left unto the Judgment of all sober Persons such as are not yet made drunk with the Cup of their Abominations to determine whether any thing but either profound Ignorance and spiritual Darkness or love of Sin with a desire to live securely therein or secular Interests or an hardening Judgment for the abuse of the Truth or a concurrence of all them can prevail with men to make an entire absolute Resignation of their souls and all their eternal concernments unto the conduct of this pretended Guide Fourthly The Way for the attaining the Knowledge of the Truth proposed by this Guide is
from many instances that by Vertue of their Conduct they can change appearing Sheep at least as unto their natural Tempers into that which is Violent Bloody and Poysonous 6. Under pretence of being this Guide and to impose their Pretensions thereunto on the Minds and Consciences of men this Church hath filled most Nations of Europe with Blood and Slaughter making horrible Devastations of innumerable Persons both fearing God and living Peaceably in the World Ten times more Blood of Christians hath been shed by them unto this End than was shed in all the Primitive Pagan Persecutions All that Dissent from them may say Quae Regio in terris nostri non plena cruoris Is there any Nation in Europe that is not filled with our Bloud The Last Day alone can discover the Blood that hath been shed secretly or with little noise by the Inquisition in the Spanish and some of the Italian Territories England France Germany Flanders Holland Ireland can speak for themselves in the Cruelties which unto this End have been executed in them The sole Reason of all this Inhumane Violence hath been that men would not submit their Souls and Consciences unto that Absolute Power over them and Conduct of them which their Church claimeth unto it self And it is most Probable that their Absolute Conduct is of the same Nature with the Ways and Means whereby they do Attempt it or have Obtained it When men by Force and Fraud Blood and Slaughters do endeavour to impose their Rule upon us we are not to expect but that the Rule will be answerable unto the Means that are used for the Attaining it As in the first Planting and Propagation of Christian Religion the Way and Means of them were Spiritual Light and the evident Exercise of all Graces especially Meekness Humility Patience in Sufferings and Contempt of the World Hereon men had just Grounds to Believe and Expect that the Conduct which they were Invited and Called unto under the rule of Christ would be of the same Nature Meek Holy Just and Good whereof by Experience they found full Assurance So where the Rule of our Souls and Consciences is attempted and carried on by Violence Blood Cruelty and Desolation of Nations we have just Ground to believe that if those who use them do prevail therein their Leading and Rule will be of the same Nature It is but Reasonable therefore for any man before he make choice of this Guide to ask of himself or others these few Questions Is there any thing in the Gospel which gives countenance unto this way of imposing a Guide in Religion on the Minds and Consciences of men Was there any thing like it in the Practices of our Lord Jesus Christ his Apostles or the Primitive Churches Doth this way make a just Representation of the Spirit the Meekness the Holiness the Love the Patience of our Lord Jesus Christ Is it consistent with the Genius of the Doctrine of the Gospel the Religion taught therein as unto its Nature and Ends concerning our Deportment in this World and our Tendency unto another Can any man think without Horror that our Lord Jesus Christ should be the Authour of this way that he hath appointed that all men should be Starved or Hanged or Burned or otherwise Slaughtered who would not Submit unto this Doctrine or Rule of this or any Church as some of the worst of men shall please to state them Is not this that which among other things gives us Assurance that the Doctrine and Superstition of Mahomet were from Hell from the Old Murderer in that it is a prime Dictate of them that those who will not Submit unto them are to be destroyed with Fire and Sword By that time a man hath a little weighed these Enquiries with such other of the same Nature that may be added unto them if he be not forsaken of all sense of the Glory of Christ of the Honour of the Gospel of the Reputation of Christian Religion and all care of the Salvation of his own Soul he will make a long stand before he give up himself Absolutely unto the Conduct of this Church 7. I cannot but mention in the next place that which because it is commonly pleaded I shall but mention And this is that many important Principles and Practices of the Religion which this pretended Guide would impose upon us are evidently suited unto the Carnal Interests and Lusts of them who have the Conduct of it Such are Purgatory Papal Pardons Sacrifices for the Dead Auricular Confession with Priestly Absolution thereon Many have already declared how the Notion and Superstition of these things did both raise and do maintain their Revenues and are otherwise made use of to make Provision for the Flesh to fulfill it in the Lusts thereof And there lyeth no Encouragement herein to ingage Wise men to give up themselves unto its Conduct But 8. Considerate men will be afraid of that conduct under which Christian Religion hath lost all its native Beauty Simplicity spiritual Glory and Power How are these things represented unto us in the Gospel How were they exemplified unto us in the lives of the Apostles and of all the sincere primitive converts The Church was through them a new Heaven and a new Earth wherein dwelt Righteousness The whole of Religion as it was at first professed was nothing but a Representation of the Wisdom Truth Holiness Love and Compassion of Christ an evident and glorious means to recover mankind from its Apostacy from God and to re-introduce his Image on the Soules of men a blessed way continually to exercise the Power of Love Goodness Charity Bounty Zeal and Delight in God a Testimony given unto the Truth Reality and substance of things spiritual invisible and eternal with their preference above all earthly things Under their conduct is this Beauty this Glory of Christian Religion lost and defaced Wee may say with the Prophet of old how is the faithfull City become an Harlot Righteousness lodged in it but now Murderers Isa. 1. 21. The Church is the Temple of God could we have looked into it of old wee might by faith have seen Christ sitting on his Throne the train of his Light Holiness Love and grace filling the whole Temple Look into it under their conduct and there is the dreadful Appearance of the Lawless Person the man of sin sitting in the Temple of God shewing himself to be God to our Horror and Amazement Look into the Primitive Assemblyes of Christians 2. Cor. 3. 8 9 10. you shall see Meekness Humility and the glorious Ministration of the Spirit in outward Simplicity Look into those of this Guide and you shall see them like the House of Micah Judg. 17. 5. an House of Gods with Molten Images graven Images Ephods and Teraphims multiplyed Instruments of Superstition and Idolatry Look on their Conversation of old in the World and it was humble peaceable useful profitable unto Mankind with a contempt of