one another as he gave us Commandment and we receive remission of sins by this Faith See Acts 26.15 16 17 18. where Christ saith to St. Paul I send thee to the Gentiles to open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among them which are sanctified by Faith that is in me So that Jesus Christ is God and Man in one Person for none can forgive sins but God none can be the primary and proper object of Faith but God Faith being a part of divine moral Worship for we give honour to him in whom we believe None can be a Mediator between God and Man but he that is God and Man in one Person none can offer a Sacrifice to God for the sin of man so as to procure peace and purity of Conscience but Jesus Christ who is God and Man in one Person God of the substance of his Father begotten before the World and Man of the substance of his Mother born in the World perfect God and perfect Man of a reasonable Soul and humane Flesh subsisting * See the Creed of Athanasius Joh. 1.1 2 3. Rom. 1.3 Gal. 4.4 Prop. 3. Jesus Christ as God-Man is our Saviour he united our Nature to his Divine Nature he was born of the Virgin Mary he kept the Law and fulfilled all Righteousness and then suffered Death for us as Man he died and by the power of his Godhead he was raised again that we might be justified by faith in him see Rom. 4.24 25. so that we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his Grace Eph. 1.7 Hence St. Paul desireth to know nothing among the Corinthians save Jesus Christ and him crucified 1 Cor. 2.1 2. Our Communion with God is by faith in the Son of God see Phil. 2.1 1 Joh. 1.3 The life which I now live in the Flesh saith St. Paul I live by the Faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me Gal. 2.20 So that Christ is the object of divine Worship Acts 7.59 Rev. 5.12 Of that hope which is saving and maketh not ashamed Col. 1.27 Rom. 5.5 of our sincere and greatest love 1 Cor. 16.22 of our absolute service and divine faith Rom. 14.9 18. Joh. 14.1 Oh the excellency of Jesus Christ to a believing Soul Mr. Calvin reprehends those as highly injurious to miserable Souls who by calling of God the object of Faith simply in the mean while omit Christ without whom there can be no Faith nor Access to God c. See Calv. Institut lib. 2. sect 4. Prop. 4. We in order of nature not of time believe first in Christ and by Christ in God As the Apostle Peter teacheth speaking of Christ who verily saith he was fore-ordained before the foundation of the World but was manifested in these last times for you who by him do believe in God that raised him from the dead and gave him glory that your Faith and hope might be in God 1 Pet. 1.20 21. So that Christ is the Way the Truth and the Life No man cometh unto the Father but by him Joh. 14.6 He is the Mediator as the Apostle teacheth his Son Timothy 1 Tim. 2.5 For saith he there is one God and one Mediator between God and Men the Man Christ Jesus Extreams come not together but by their midst from the nature of a just God unto a Sinner God in Christ is a tender Father out of Christ a consuming fire Man's way to God is by the Man-God for Christ as the Redeemer is the Mediator not the ultimate object of Faith for by Christ we believe in God Beloved in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ I beseech you to consider the destructive and damnable nature of Heresie which is contrary to these Propositions which I have laid down and proved from the Holy Scriptures Heresie it denyes God it denyes his Essence it denyes the Trinity of Persons it denyes the Lord Jesus Christ it denyes his two Natures the Divine Nature whereby he is God the Humane Nature whereby he is Man it denyes his Personality whereby the two Natures subsist in one Person it denyes the object of saving Faith of Divine Worship it denyes satisfaction made by Christ unto the Father it denyes Remission of Sin Justification Adoption Sanctification and the hope of Glorification in a word what truth doth it not deny O the destructive and damnable nature of Heresie The Apostle charges the Corinthians but with one Heresie in the 15th Chapter How say some among you saith he that there is no resurrection of the dead But behold what are the natural consequences thereof how many Heresies doth that one Heresie let in or is the root of First If there be no resurrection of the dead then is not Christ risen 2. If Christ is not risen then is your preaching vain 3. and your faith is also vain 4. yea and we are found false witnesses of God because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ whom he raised not up if so be that the dead rise not 5. For if the dead rise not then is not Christ risen 6. And if Christ be not risen your faith is vain and you are yet in your sins 7. Then they which are faln asleep in Christ are perished 8. If in this life we have only hope we are of all men most miserable Therefore 4thly Miserable will be the end of those that bring into the Church of Christ damnable Heresies they will bring upon themselves in so doing swift destruction the Apostle Jude pronounceth a Woe upon them and tells us v. 11 12 13. that they have gone in the way of Cain and in the error of Balaam for reward and perished in the gainsaying of Kore that they are spots in their Feasts of Charity Clouds without Water Trees whose fruit withereth without fruit twice dead plucked up by the roots raging waves of the Sea foaming out their own shame wandring Stars to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever So likewise the Apostle Peter 2 Pet. 2.9 17. shows that the false Teachers shall be reserved unto the day of Judgment to be punished And the Apostle Paul also sets forth the punishment of Antichrist and all his Adherents because saith he they received not the love of the Truth that they might be saved for this cause God shall send them strong delusions that they should believe a lye that they all might be damned that loved not the Truth but had pleasure in Unrighteousness 2 Thess 2.9 10 11 12. It will be good for us therefore to take heed for it is a fearful thing to fall into the hand of the living God for our God is a consuming fire See Heb. 10.31 l2. 29 Yet Fiftly it is lamentable to think that Heresie should have such success in the World for is
it not a wonder that many should follow those wayes that are so pernicious But it is as St. Paul saith when men receive not the love of the Truth that they might be saved then God in his just Judgment sends them or gives them over to strong delusions that they should believe a Lye 2 Thess 2.10 11. The Apostle tells Titus that there were many unruly and vain talke s and deceivers which it seems had such success that they subverted whole houses viz. turned them from the Faith teaching things which they ought not for filthy lucre sake Tit. 1.9 10. insomuch that all they that were in Asia were turned away from him See 2 Tim. 1.14 15. Yea the Spirit speaks expresly that in the latter dayes some shall depart from the Faith giving heed to seducing Spirits and Doctrines of Devils 1 Tim. 4.1 So all the World wondered after the Beast Rev. 13.3 and worshipped the Beast and the image of the Beast and was so inamoured with their Idolaty that they say Who is like unto the Beast Who is able to make War with him vers 4. For Sixthly That which is the moving Cause which sets false Teachers on work is Covetousness that which made Balaam so desire to curse the People of God was Covetousness The Apostle tells us he loved the wages of unrighteousness Jude 16. 2 Pet. 2.15 For the love of Money saith St. Paul is the root of all evil which whilst some coveted after they have erred from the Faith and pierced themselves through with many sorrows l Tim. 6.10 But Seventhly When the heart is corrupt 't is no wonder if the tongue be false therefore our Apostle tells us That the Engine or Instrument which the false Teachers shall use to carry on their design of beguiling unstable Souls shall be feigned words words of deceit swelling words of vanity see 2 Pet. 2.18 19. So the Apostle Paul tells Titus There are saith he many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers whose mouths must be stopped who subvert whole houses Tit. 1.10 they subvert or turn away the minds of their Hearers from the Truth by false and deceitful words For evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived 2 Tim. 3.13 Therefore Eightly and lastly Let us behold with horror and compassion the sad condition of those miserable Souls that are carried away with the Error of the wicked The false Teachers saith the Text shall make Merchandize of you Is it not a cruel thing to sell a man into slavery How much more cruel is it to sell the Souls of Men and Women into worse slavery and bondage than the Egyptian bondage Better that man had never been born than to be an instrument to bring any Persons into Heresie As those that convert Sinners from the Error of their way shall shine as the Stars for ever and ever Dan. 12.3 Jam. 5. ult So for those that lead them in the way of Heresie is reserved the mist of darkness for ever 2 Pet. 2.17 If the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the ditch See Matth. 15.14 False Teachers are unmerciful For as the true Servants of God labour to have the Church of Christ established in the true Faith so the Children of Belial do sell them into Perdition making them as Christ saith twofold more the Child of Hell than themselves see Matth. 23.15 Beloved I will now conclude this Preface by declaring unto you what Heresies I principally oppose in this ensuing Treatise viz. All that oppose the Essence of God the Trinity of Persons and our Lord Jesus Christ and the Union of Natures c. For this is life eternal that they may know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Joh. 17.3 CHAP. I. Of the Divine Essence Exod. 3.14 And God said unto Moses I am that I am and he said Thus shalt thou say unto the Children of Israel I am hath sent me unto you I AM viz. I am the only true God truly subsisting and not only through the opinion of men as Idols are I am he that have an everlasting being unchangeable subsisting of it self not depending from others infinite most simple the Author and Cause of the being of all things not a borrowed changeable finite dependent and compound being c. as all the Creatures have Of this mine Essence will I give thee the highest most express and general name of all He that is Which hath remained in use amongst the Hebrews and was then first revealed by God Exod. 6.3 The French Annot. He that is which is the Name that we translate for want of another more proper the Lord God which Name God then newly revealed to Moses Exod. 6.3 See Diodat's Annotations upon the Text. The Essence of God absolutely considered is that one pure and meer act by which God is God Because through the weakness of our understanding we cannot apprehend it in any measure by one act it hath pleased God to give unto himself many Names and Attributes by the help of which we may the better conceive thereof The Divine Attributes are certain essential Properties which God is pleased in Scripture to ascribe or attribute unto himself they are also called the Perfections of God or divine Predications or Titles They are not distinguished from the Essence really but notionally that is They are not distinguished at all in God but only to us-ward according to our manner of conceiving The Perfection of his Nature is either simpleness or the infiniteness thereof The simpleness of his Nature is that by which he is void of all Logical Relation He hath not in him subject or adjunct Joh. 5.26 As the Father hath life in himself so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself compared with Joh. 14.6 I am the Way the Truth and the Life 1 Joh. 1.7 But if we walk in his light as he is light compared with vers 5. God is light and in him is no darkness Hence it is manifested that to have life and to be life to be in light and to be light in God are all one Neither is God subject to generality or speciality whole or parts matter or that which is made of matter for so there should be in God divers things and one more perfect than another Therefore whatsoever is in God is his Essence and all that he is he is by Essence The saying of Augustine in his 6th Book and 4th Chap. of the Trinity is fit to prove this In God saith he to be and to be just or mighty are all one but in the mind of man it is not all one to be and to be mighty or just for the mind may be destitute of these vertues and yet a mind Hence it is manifest That the Nature of God is Immutable and Spiritual God's immutability of Nature is that by which he is void of all composition division and change Jam. 1.17 With God there is no
Long-suffering 14. His Holiness 15. His Justice 16. His Faithfulness 17. His Truth 18. His Omnisciency 19. His Omnipresence 20. His Providence over all his Creatures All these twenty Properties and Attributes belong to God only But all these belong to Christ as he is Davids Lord therefore Christ as he is Davids Lord is God by Nature who is God over all blessed for ever Amen Rom. 9.5 c. And now I will briefly shew you how he is Davids Son according to the flesh as I have said before First He had the substance of a true Body and reasonable Soul 2. The Properties of Body and Soul in the body length breadth and thickness and circumscription And in the Soul the faculties of understanding both simple and compound as Will Affection Love Hatred Desire Joy Fear c. The Powers also of Hearing Feeling Seeing Smelling Tasting Moving Growing Eating Sleeping c. 3dly He took unto himself the blameless infirmities of mans Nature which are certain natural defects in man as Passions of Body and Mind as to be Hungry Thirsty Weary Sad Sorrowful and Ignorant of some things and Angry also to increase in Stature Wisdom Knowledge c. So that as the holy Ghost saith We see by these things that he was made like unto his brethren in all things yea in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin Heb. 2.17 4.15 Now sith the Scriptures do affirm all these things to belong properly and truly to Christ as he is Davids Son and Off-spring then must he needs be Man by Nature For unto no Creature neither in Heaven nor in Earth doth the Holy Ghost apply all these things properly and literally but to man only c. If he do shew me an instance for as yet I know none and therefore why you should so much as once doubt whether he took our Nature viz. the flesh of Mary sith the Scripture affirms it so plainly again and again I cannot imagine But when I do not only hear you say you doubt but confidently deny that ever he took any flesh of the Virgin Mary This makes me to stand and admire and with St. Paul say Who hath bewitched you that you should deny so many plain and evident proofs can any Article of the Christian Faith be more plainly proved than this is surely no. Now if I did not think that the Devil had bewitched many and that Pride false Opinions and Self-love had blinded mens understandings See Mr. Greenham about the Family of Love pag. 803. I could not believe any judicious man that believes the Scriptures to be true if he will but now sit down in humility and seriously consider what hath here been said from them to prove that Christ is God by Nature and also Man by Nature can still remain doubting and unbelieving But if he be one that was once inlightned into this Truth and also professed it with us and was baptized into this Faith and yet did not receive it in the love of it and after all this advice which now and at other times hath been used by my self and others to them I say if they shall still oppose this Truth then what can I think but that if they do not speedily repent of this their dangerous Opinion of denying the Lord that bought them 2. Pet. 2.2 then that which is written in 2 Thess 2.11 will come upon them But that it may never be so is and shall be the Prayer of your very good friend which loves your Persons but not your Principles though haply not so esteemed of you that God would give you Repentance to the acknowledging of the Truth that you may recover your selves out of the snare of the Devil who hath taken some of you captive at his will CHAP IX Containing an Answer to several Objections Object CHrist as Man was flesh and bones and not a Ghost as you seem to say we by our Opinion make him and this shews your Ignorance of our Opinion and therefore you sentence it as you do But doth not Paul say Rom. 8.3 he came in the likeness of sinful flesh therefore he took not our Flesh as you say he did Answ St. Paul doth not say he took upon him the likeness of flesh simply as it is flesh but of the flesh of sin or sinful flesh for he had said before Chap. 1.3 That he was made of the Seed of David according to the flesh And also again in Chap. 9.5 Whose are the Fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came c. And I pray you tell me what St Paul meaneth by these words vers 3. For I could wish that my self were accursed from Christ for my Brethren my Kinsmen according to the flesh And then you may tell your selves what he means by these words vers 5. Whose are the Fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came The word flesh being the same in the 3d and 5th verse and of the same signification Object 2. From Joh. 1.14 But the Eutychians say That the Divine Nature of Christ was turned into flesh and so was made like to his brethren in all things excepting two viz. sin and earthy matter Answ 1. The Holy Ghost doth except but one thing viz. Sin if it be proper to call sin a thing Heb. 2.17 4.15 And how dare you say two Have you no fear of the curse of God coming upon you sith he saith Cursed is he that addeth or diminisheth See Deut. 4.2 Rev. 22.18 Add thou not unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou be found a lyar Prov. 30.6 Bur Secondly I answer to that of Joh. 1.14 it having the most shew of any of the Texts that I know for your Opinion therefore I will endeavour by God's help to shew you that it was never written to that end to justifie your Opinion and therefore I pray consider what St. John saith vers 1. The Word which was in the beginning was with God and was God by whom all things were made and without whom was nothing made that was made In whom was Life and the Life was the light of men for he lighteth every man that cometh into the World by whom the World was made Was in the fulness of time made a Man in a Humane Body having his Divine Majesty dwelling in him full of Grace and Truth so that we beheld his Glory saith St. John in his Miracles in his Grace and Truth in his Holy and wise Doctrine such as manifested him to be the only begotten of the Father vers 14 16. which is in the bosom of the Father mark that word is in the bosom of the Father he doth not say which was but is which must be understood of his Generation before the World was made of the substance of his Father for the term notes Generation and subsistence from his substance not Creation or making that which was the Creator into flesh that so he might be a
c. But unto God the Father Son and Holy Spirit are these things only properly and truly applyed therefore they only are God by Nature 1 Joh. 5.7 There be three that bear record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy Spirit and these three are one And we know that the Son of God is come and hath given us understanding that we might know him that is true and we are in him that is true even in his Son Jesus Christ this is the true God and Eternal Life Little Children keep your selves from Idols vers 20 21. Now the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the Communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all Amen 2 Cor. 13.14 c. CHAP. VIII Containing a brief Repetition of the present Discourse concerning the glorious Trinity and Person of Christ NOw because I would if possibly I could remove all doubtings about the Holy Trinity concerning their being three Persons and one God I will further add to what I have said some Arguments to prove that they are all three God by Nature that so I might satisfie some who must and will have their reason satisfied or else they will not believe it And because all the Opinions that I oppose in this Treatise as aforesaid seems to grant the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ to be God by Nature Gal. 4.4 I will therefore take it pro confesso and reason with them by an Argumentum ad hominum And first for the better understanding of the honest and simple-hearted which peradventure may conscionably doubt whether the Son and Holy Ghost be God equal with the Father because of the late opposition that is made against it by the maintainers of the aforesaid Opinions I say I will go in this plain method and make a comparison betwixt the Father and the Son viz. as he is the Eternal Word Joh. 1.1 in several things that I find in Scripture concerning them and then I will apply these to the Holy Ghost also as you may see if you will for I hope you are not obstinate First Proposition The Father is a Spirit by Nature Joh. 4.24 therefore God Parallel to this the Son is a Spirit by Nature therefore God Proof from God's Word 2 Cor. 3.17 Propos 2. The Father is immutable therefore God Parallel to this the Son is immutable therefore God proof from God's Word Heb. 1.12 Prop. 3. The Father is invisible and immutable therefore God Parallel to this the Son is invisible and immutable therefore God Proof from Gods Word 1 Tim. 6.16 Prop. 4. The Father is everywhere present with his People therefore God Parallel to this the Son is everywhere present with his People therefore God Proof from God's Word Matth. 18.20 Prop. 5. The Father is full of understanding therefore God Parallel to this the Son is full of understanding therefore God Proof from God's Word 1 Cor. 1.30 Joh. 10.30 Prop. 6. The Father is Eternal therefore God Parallel to this the Son is Eternal therefore God Proof from God's Word Rev. 1.8 11. Prop. 7. The Father is the Maker of all things therefore God Parallel to this the Son is the Maker of all things therefore God Proof from God's Word Col. 1.16 Prop. 8. The Father governeth all things therefore God Parallel to this the Son governeth all things therefore God Proof from God's Word Joh. 5.17 Prop. 9. The Father knoweth all things therefore God Parallel to this the Son knoweth all things therefore God Proof from God's Word Matth. 9.4 Joh. 2.25 Prop. 10. The Father forgiveth sins therefore God Parallel to this the Son forgiveth sins therefore God Proof from God's Word Mark 2.10 Luk. 7.49 Prop. 11. The Father is to be prayed unto therefore God Parallel to this the Son is to be prayed unto therefore God Proof from God's Word Acts 7.50 9.6 Rom. 10.13 Prop. 12. The Father giveth what gifts he pleaseth therefore God Parallel to this the Son giveth what gifts he pleaseth therefore God Proof from God's Word Eph. 4.8 Prop. 13. The Father is Almighty therefore God Parallel to this the Son is Almighty therefore God Proof from God's Word Rev. 1.8 15. 3 4. Now to whomsoever all these things may be rightly applyed he is God by Nature but unto the Son as well as unto the Father may all these things be rightly applyed therefore the Son is God by Nature Joh. 10.30 Now all these may be applyed to the Holy Ghost also Proposition 1. The Father is a Spirit by Nature and not by Creation therefore God Even so also is the Holy Ghost therefore God Joh. 14 16 Chapters Prop. 2. The Father is Immutable therefore God Even so is the Holy Ghost therefore God Joh. 14.16 Prop. 3. The Father is Immutable and Invisible therefore God Even so is the Holy Ghost therefore God Joh. 14 15. Prop 4. The Father is everywhere present therefore God Even so is the Holy Ghost therefore God Psal 139.7 Prop 5. The Father is Eternal therefore God Even so is the Holy Ghost therefore God Gen. 1.2 Prop. 6. The Father is the Maker of all things therefore God Even so is the Holy Ghost therefore God Job 26.13 33.4 Psal 36.5 Prop. 7. The Father governeth the Church therefore God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore God Isa 63.11 Acts 13.2 8.26 Prop. 8. The Father knoweth all things therefore God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore God 1 Cor. 2.10 Prop. 9. The Father doth forgive sins therefore God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore God Mat. 28.19 20. Prop. 10. We may and ought to be baptized in the Name of the Father therefore he is God Even so we may and ought to be baptized in the Name of the Holy Ghost therefore he is God Matth. 28.19 20. Prop. 11. The Father giveth what spiritual gifts he pleaseth to the Church therefore he is God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore he is God 1 Cor. 12. Prop. 12. The Father sendeth whom he will to preach the Gospel therefore he is God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore he is God Acts 18.2 Prop. 13. The Father raiseth men from the dead therefore he is God Even so doth the Holy Ghost therefore he is God Rom. 8.11 Now to whomsoever all these things may rightly be applyed he is God by Nature But to the Holy Ghost as well as to the Father may all these things be rightly applyed therefore the Holy Ghost is God by Nature Now of that which hath been said concerning Christ's Divine Nature this is the sum For I have endeavoured in this Treatise to shew you in twenty Particulars that Christ is God by Nature And here I will repeat them all for your memory-sake The first is his Eternity 2. His Simplicity 3. His Immutability 4. His Invisibility 5. His Immensity 6. His Infiniteness 7. His Omnipotency 8. His Wisdom 9. His Goodness 10. His Love 11. His Grace 12. His Mercy 13. His