A VVAY VNTO TRVE Christian Unitie The worship of God in Spirit and in Truth TOGETHER VVith many Spirituall benefits therein received now in this life and everlastingly All expresly delivered in the Holy Scripture And declared in an Exposition of a certain Fundamentall portion of the Sacred Text. Written for the lessening of Differences and for the increasing of Concord in the godly truth eternall Also for to make more manifest a firme Ground whereon holy Unity may be built up unto the highest degree of perfection attainable in this World Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in Vnitie Psal 133.1 But the houre commeth and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for the Father seeketh such to worship Him Joh. 4.23 Illo tempore nihil tam conveniens servo Dei videbatur quà m Unitatem sequi Hieron cont Lucif cap. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 LONDON Printed by John Legatt and are to be sold by Edward Wright at the signe of the Bible neere Pie-corner 1648. To my very loving and much honoured friend and neighbour Mr. JOHN BATHURST Doctour of Physick in London be the gracious accomplishment of the promise which Godlinesse hath of the life that now is 1 Tim. 4.8 and of that which is to come THe eternall God blessed for ever saying a Ier. 8.22 Is there no Balme in Gilead Is there no Physician there Why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered signifieth thereby that as there is salve for corporall infirmitie so is there likewise for spirituall maladie And therefore He that hath b Mal. 4.2 healing in His wings having pronounced c Mat. 9.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The sick have need of a Physician hath taught therein That d Isa 55.2 3. endeavour should be for health in soule Ut sit mens e 2 Tim. 1.7 sana in corpore sano Also like as the Sentence saith concerning what is bodily f Sir 38.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Lord hath created medicines out of the earth and he that is wise will not abhorre them so hath Hee out of his infinite wisdome brought forth his most holy word and whatsoever his Servants publish for to further spirituall welfare and being the g Prov. 1.8 true doctrine of the sacred Scripture it should not be h 1 Thess 5.20 21. despised but i Acts. 17.11 taken into due consideration It is a Saying among the Jewes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A man learneth not so much of his own self as he learneth of another One k Buxtorfius Lexico Chaldaico Rabbinico ad radicem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 expresseth it Non tantum valet studium privatum quam id quod cum alio quis habet commune The Almighty Creatour doth so l 1 Cor. 12.8 9 10 11 25. powre out of his Spirit upon the Mysticall body of his Sonne to Whom be honour and glory everlastingly as that one member may make use of another according to his holy ordinance Moreover whereas the wise mans Exhortation is m Sir 38.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Honour the Physician and having my selfe consulted with you my much beloved neighbour and Physician for bodily infirmities and by Gods blessing finding much helpe and comfort from you in mutuall love and thankefulnesse I offer unto you these Spirituall counsels and soule-salves praying that He who is the true Tree of life Whose leaves are for the n Rev. 22.2 healing of the Nations may universally blesse them to you yours and all the o Gal. 6.16 Israel of God And although some have as the Apostle relateth p Acts. 28.27 refused to be healed yet the Heavenly q Ezek. 2.7 command was Thou shalt speake my words unto them whether they will heare or whether they will forbeare Also howsoever unto them which r Phil. 3.19 Luke 12.20 21. 2 Tim. 3.4 minde and esteeme most the earthly things the meditating and observing of such matters as are in this Treatise following declared by the Word of the Lord to bee Christian duties may seeme ſ Job 2◠14 15 Mal. 3.14 unnecessary yet unto those that will search all the places of Scripture quoted therein to know more and more the t Eph. 5 17. Rom. 12.2 will of God for to doe u Mat. 6.10 Ps 40.8 it there will * Joh. 7.17 and 8.31 32. appeare that the very true x 2 Tim. 3 5. Power of Godlinesse is herein some manner testified And whereas the mysteries of the Gospel of Jesus Christ are more and more manifested praise be given to the high and loftie y Isa 57.15 One which inhabiteth eternity whose Name is holy there is hope that the greatest measure of z Isa 30.26 Rom. 11.12 15 26. light therein foretold in the Writings of the Prophets and Apostles to be given by God in the last Time shall shortly be enjoyed * Nazianzenus oratione in laudem Cypriani habita 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Divine Wisdome knoweth long afore to lay the foundations of great matters and to procure contraries through the contraries that It be also had in the more admiration From my lodging in the Old-Baily Yours ever respectively E. R. To the unpartiall Reader IT is one of the Arabian a Prov. 8.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In libro cui titulus Proverbiorum Arabicorum centuriae duae proverbs Looke not unto him that speaketh but unto what he speakes And the Holy Ghost saith The wisdome which is from above is without b Jam. 3.17 partiality c Isa 53.6 Isaiah writeth That we all like sheep have gone astray we have turned every one to his owne way Now it is the will and commandement of God as d Ier. 50.6 Jeremiah signifieth That wee should not passe our time in this world going from mountaine to hill and forgetting our resting place but as it is taught in Ezechiel our e Ezech. 34.14 15. Fold should be upon the high Mountaines of Israel there to feed in a good pasture also to f Ier. 33.12 Zeph. 3.12 13. lie downe as saith the Lord. There have been some in these latter times which by their writings endeavoured to promote Unitie because they saw it testified That the multitude of them which beleeved were of g Acts. 4.32 one heart and of one soule Also that the Apostle said h 2 Cor. 12.18 walked we not in the same spirit walked we not in the same steps Yea Christ foretold That there shall be i Joh. 10.16 See Mat. 9.36 37 38. 1 Cor. 1.10 11 12 13. one fold and one shepheard And therefore so fervently prayed for his people That they all may be k Joh. 17.11 21 21 23. See 1. Cor. 12.12 13. and 3.3 4. one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one
in us That they may be one even as we are one I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one Let us therefore now duly consider what Isaiah in his time delivered furthering unto godly Unitie the which doctrine also each of the l Mat. 3.2 3. Mar. 1.1 2 3. Luk. 3.3 4 5 6. Joh. 1.23 Evangelists in some manner rehearsed as necessary for that time And if wee throughly weigh the said Oracle we shall finde it m Rom. 15.4 requisite to be considered by every one at this present Moreover the Reader is to be admonished that he do not n 2 Pet. 2.12 2 Tim. 3.16 17. condemne what he understandeth not in this ensuing Treatise remembring that S. Paul saith o 1 Tim. 3.16 17. See verse 9. Eph. 3.4 Col. 1.27 and 2.2 1 Cor. 12.3 1 Pet. 2.2 Without controversie great is the mysterie of Godlinesse Also afore any one can well judge concerning the most high Mysteries of the Gospel he is first rightly to understand the p Heb. 5.12 13 14. and 6.1 2. principles of the doctrine of Christ as the Apostle signifieth unto the Hebrewes Who also gave the Corinthians for to know that such as are but babes or little Children in Christ Cannot q 1 Cor. 3.2 Joh. 16.12 beare the strong meat of the word And if such of the first age in Christ cannot r Gal. 4.1.2 Acts. 1.6 7. 1 Cor. 2.6 comprehend all things belonging to the great mysterie of Christianity then how can those which are not ſ Joh. 3.3 See Rom. 12.1 2. changed in mind and conversation according as the Gospel prescribeth or are not unfeinedly striving to attain the said change judge rightly concerning the most high spirituall matters seeing that it is written t 1 Cor. 2.14 The naturall man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned The holy Prophet Daniel saith u Dan. 12.10 Many shall be purified and made white and tried but the wicked shall do wickedly and none of the wicked shall understand * Ps 25.14.9.12 13. David saith The Secret of the Lord is with them that fear him and He will shew them His covenant The meek will He guide in judgement and the meek will he teach His way It is written that the Disciples came unto Christ x Mat. 13.10 11. Isa 8.16 Why speakest thou unto the Multitude in parables He answered and said unto them Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the Kingdome of heaven but unto them it is not given Who also said unto His Father y Mat. 11.25.26 27. See Joh. 8.31 32. Wisd 1.4 and 6.23 Sirach 3.19 20. and 43.33 and 51.20 Dan. 9 13. Ps 19.7 8. and 119.98 99 100. Isa 60.1 2. Joh. 14 17. Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes Now these Scriptures are mentioned that the Reader may duly consider That no person how learned soever in Humane Literature or in the history of Sacred Writ which is not entred into the true Regeneration can a Prov. 28.5 Mat. 19.28 rightly judge concerning the high things pertaining unto God The Apostle Peter saith z 1 Joh. 2.29 and 4.7 8. Joh. 3.3 5 6. Knowing this first that no prophesie of the Scripture is of any private interpretation for the prophesie came not in * See the marginall reading any time by the will of man but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost And therefore the Apostle Paul saith b 2 Pet. 1.20 21. No man can say namly with true understanding that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Ghost Wherefore let us unfeinedly endeavour to become truly d 1 Cor. 2.15 12. spirituall and then as the Apostle signifieth wee shall bee able more and more to judge or c 1 Cor. 12.3 * As it is in the margent discerne all things which e 2 Pet. 1.3 pertain unto life and godlines The holy and righteous Almighty Spirit that filleth both heaven and f Ier. 23.24 earth g Joh. 16.13 guide us into all His truth eternall that we may receive and enjoy all h 1 Tim. 4.8 Eph. 3.20 21. comfort which He vouchsafeth unto his Servants now and everlastingly through Jesus Christ Amen Edmund Reeve Bachelour in Divinity and Instructer in all the Tongues pertaining thereunto A way unto true Christian Vnity Isaiah 40.3 4 5. See concerning this reading of this Text what is delivered afterward in this Treatise and in the marginall annotations unto it A voice crying In the Wildernesse prepare ye the way of the Lord make straight in the Desart an high way for our God Let every valley be filled up let everie Mountain and hill be cast down and what is crooked let it be made straight and the roughnesses become smoothnesse and the Glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all Flesh shall see it together for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it IT being written in the beginning of this Chapter a Isa 40.1 2. Comfort ye comfort yee my people saith your God Speake yee comfortably to Jerusalem and cry unto her That her * So is the Translation in the margent appointed time is accomplished that her iniquitie is pardoned for she hath received of the Lords hand double for all her sinnes Then the said heavenlie voice is uttered to be considered most seriously viz. In the Wildernesse prepare ye the way of the Lord The former part of the crying voice is a kinde of figurative speaking c. The which crying voice from heaven unto us is in the former part thereof a kinde of Figurative speaking signifying That as if the greatest Emperour were to goe into a Wildernesse or desart for to make his abode there he would * As is expressed in Isa 40.3 4. expect such like preparation for his comming So Christ in His spirituall comming to make his b Joh. 14.23 Mal. 3.1 Psa 101.2 abode within His people doth expect the like c Amos. 4.12 Isa 64.4 5. The said crying voice is a portion of Scripture of most speciall consideration preparing to be made spiritually Now this whole portion of Scripture is as it were a summe even of all the generall doctrine of the word of God And therefore it is most diligently to be noted Yea it is a * See Luke 11.52 In Marke 1.1 2. The said duty of preparation is signified to be the doctrine of the beginning of the Gospel of Iesus Christ And therfore it is most seriously to bee minded The late learned Casaubon said Mysterium in hac historia à propheta Esaia olim praedicta et tanto studio à sanctis Evangelistis adnotata latere aliquid majus suspicor quam aut capere ipse satis aut
so farre forth as it is in Scripture expressed what the eternall God is according to His infinite Essence or being place and I knew it not But that this first point may yet become more cleare unto devout soules namely for whom preparation is now to be made according to the doctrine of this heavenly crying voice there is also to be signified in some wise what the Scripture saith That the eternall God is And so the minde of man seeking the Lord may be introducted to see though as through a glasse the e Isa 33.17 King in his beauty and to behold the Land that is very farre off as Jsaiah speaketh The Lord Jesus Christ having said to the woman of Samaria f Joh. 4.23 24 See 2. Cor. 3.17 18. and the marginall reading there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God is Spirit The houre commeth and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him declareth That God is a Spirit and that they which worship him must worship him in Spirit and in truth Where he teacheth us that God is Spirit S. John saith This then is the message which we have heard of him and declare unto you that God is g 1. Joh. 1.5 God is Light Light and in him is no darknesse at all He also saith Beloved let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is borne of God and knoweth God He that loveth not knoweth not God for God is h 1. John 4.7 8 16. God is Love love God is love and hee that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God and God in him So that here is plainely expressed what God is namely that he is Light and Love Now that this most blessed Spirit of light and love may have his gracious presence in us to his i Prov. 8.31 delight and our unexpressable k Deut. 10.13 good His said crying voice is unto us that we in our wildernesse and desart do prepare a way and make straight a path for Him Now the second point is to be considered to wit The second point In what place to prepare the way of the Lord. in what place the preparation is to be made The Text saith In the wildernesse in the desart And what a spirituall wildernesse or desart is it may appear out of the Apostles words unto the Ephesians describing what they were before they became l See Rom. 1.5 and 16.26 Acts. 6.7 obedient unto the Faith He saith unto them m Eph. 2.12 that at that time yee were without Christ being aliens from the common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise having no hope and without God in the world But he describeth a worse wildernesse in that his exhortation where he saith n Eph. 4.17 18 19. This I say therefore and testifie in the Lord that yee henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk in the vanitie of their mind having the understanding darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousnesse to worke all uncleannesse with greedinesse Now it is to be considered how man and woman are become such wildernesses and desarts whereas in the beginning they were created glorious o See Cantic 8.13 and 5.1 and 6.2 and 4.12 gardens for the Lord. Solomon saith p Eccles 7.29 Loe this only have I found that God made man upright but they have sought out many inventions It is said in Genesis When the woman saw q Gen. 3.6 that the tree of knowledge of good and evill was good for food and that it was pleasant unto the eyes and a tree to be desired to make one wise she took thereof and did eate and gave also to her husband with her and he did eate Then became they to be r Gen. 3.7 Rom. 3.23 naked in soul and came short of the glorie of God They from being afore Gods gardens and paradises now became to be wildernesses and desarts And that every one of mankind growing up in this world and fast abiding in the fall not truly endeavouring to enter into the change of minde and life prescribed and required by the Gospel for to proceed duly in the same is a ſ Jsa 32.15 16. Jer. 4.26 Gen. 6.5 Rom. 3.12 13 14 15 16 17 18. wildernesse and a desart it needeth no confirmation with many Texts being acknowledged and confessed even by all The Hebrew word for wildernesse is observed to signifie a place remote from speech or talk And in a setled spirituall Wildernesse there is scarfe any gracious speech heard Yea Christ saith t Mat. 12.34.35 How can ye being evill speak good things For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh The Wildernesse within man which ought to be prepared is the heart My sonne saith God u Prov. 23.26 give me thine heart It is said concerning Rehoboam That he did evill because hee prepared not his * 2. Chron. 12.14 heart to seek the Lord. But whereas the Holy Ghost doth here use two words wildernesse and desart and the Hebrew word for desart hath in it the signification of x. In Ps 68.4 in the plurall number heaven may it not intimate the superiour facultie in man the understanding or the minde And then by wildernesse may also be meant the inferiour facultie in man the will or the affections Jeremiah speaking concerning many in his time saith My people is foolish they have not known me they are sottish children and they have no understanding they are wise to do evill but to do good they have no knowledge I beheld the earth and loe it was without forme and void and the y Ier. 4.22 23. heavens and they had no light In which place also the word heaven appeareth to signifie mans mind or understanding The z Heb. 4.12 Luke 1.46 47. Isa 26.9 Scripture hath in sundry places the expression of soule and spirit to be in man But saith the Apostle to the Thessalonians a 1. Thess 5.23 The very God of peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole spirit and soule body bee preserved blameles unto the comming of our Lord Jesus Christ Preparation is to be made thereunto in the whole man and as inwardly so outwardly also And to the Corinthians he saith b 1. Cor. 6.19.20 The Vulgar Latine Text there hath Glorificate portate Deum in corpore vestro what know ye not that your body is the Temple of the holy Ghost which is in you which ye have of God and ye are not your own For ye are bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are Gods Now the next point is to be considered The third point The manner of preparing
14. â— Jer. 32.39 2 Cor. 12.18 Unity in observing the duties of the Morall Law contained in the Ten Commandements so is there also Unity in the most holy d Jude 10. Tit. 1.1 faith of Gods elect The Apostle saith There is e Eph. 4.5 one faith And he hath these words f Eph. 4.13 Till we all come into the Unity of faith and of the knowledge of the Sonne of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ And as all which truly endeavour to make preparation of the way of the Lord within them according as it is prescribed by the aforesaid heavenly crying voice shall see more and more the g 1 Tim. 3.9 mysterie of the Christian faith and what the true Christian h Joh. 8.12 Mal. 4.2 See wisd 5.6 life and conversation is unto the increase of godly Unity so such as are i Eph. 4.3 studious of all holy Unity shall partake of the greatest measure of heavenly light which God now communicateth unto his servants It is said in the Booke of Chronicles k 2 Chron. 5.13 14. It came to passe as the trumpetters and singers were as one to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the Lord and when they lift up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick and praised the Lord saying For he is good for his mercy endureth for ever that then the house was filled with a cloud even the house of the Lord. So that the Priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of God So it is said in the Acts of the Apostles l Acts 2.1 3 4 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come they were all with one accord or with one mind in one place And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire and it sate upon each of them and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost Then did God m Acts 2.16 17 18. powre out of his Spirit upon all flesh namely on all ages and states as on old persons and young persons on sonnes and daughters on servants and hand-maids and in great abundance on his Apostles who had n Acts. 1.4 waited for the promise and had kept in Jerusalem Which saith David is builded as a City that is o Psal 22.3 compact together or as some translate which is at unity in it self For where brethren dwell together in unity p Psal 133.3 Where there is such concord us saith the Geneva note The Ratification of this oracle there saith he the Lord commandeth the blessing even life for evermore There remaineth also that something be said concerning the Ratification of this Oracle which is contained in these words For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it The which words are added for to assure us That our labour in the work of the Lord shall not now be in q 1 Cor. 15.51 vain our true endeavouring for to performe the aforesaid preparation shall not be unconsidered For God saith the Apostle is not unrighteous to r Heb. 6.10 11 12 13 14 15. Mat. 10.41 42. Ps 19.11 Heb. 11.26 forget your work and labour of love which ye have shewed toward His name c. And we desire that every one of you doe shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end That ye be not sloathfull but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises For when God made promise to Abraham because he could sweare by no greater He sware by Himself saying Surely blessing I will blesse thee and multiplying I will multiply thee And after he had patiently endured he obtained the promise Whereas it is said For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it it giveth us to consider that a mouth hath uttered it which Å¿ Tit. 1.2 cannot lye and that the Almighty holy righteous eternall Spirit hath promised it which is t Eph. 3.20 able to performe it Who hath promised many spirituall blessings to be inherited in the life that u 1. Tim. 4.8 now is according as His Divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godlinesse through the knowledge of him as S. Peter * 2. Pet. 1.3 4. saith that hath called us to glory and vertue whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises that by these ye might be partakers of the Divine Nature having escaped the corruption which is in the world through lust That as the Apostle writeth unto the x Eph. 1.12 13 14. Ephesians We should be unto the praise of his glory who first trusted in Christ in whom ye also trusted after that ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your Salvation in whom also after that ye believed ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance untill the redemption of the purchased possession unto the praise of his glory And as the Lord Jesus Christ saith y Mar. 10.29 30. There is no man that hath left house or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands for my sake and the Gospels but he shall receive an hundred fold now in this time houses and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and lands with persecutions and in the world to come eternall life Moreover it is to be observed that these words for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it being so often used in holy Scripture What the mouth of the Lord signifieth do in speciall manner note forth unto us the power and truth of God upon which we may build and ground our selves and be secure or z See of Heb. 11.1 the marginall reading confident that what duties we for our parts are to endeavour are a Ps 19.7 8. Deut. 4.6 7 8. perfect wisdome to be done and that the benefit signified to be received in the doing of them is most sure and certain It is said in Ezechiel * Ezech. 37.13 14. And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I have opened your graves O my people and brought you up out of your graves And shall have put my Spirit in you and ye shall live and I shall place you in your own land then shall ye know that I the Lord have spoken it and performed it saith the Lord. And to conclude this point there is observed to be understood by these words The mouth of the Lord hath spoken Such a more inward manifesting and communicating of the Divine will as whereby matters were made knowne unto Moses as it is written With him will I speak b Num. 12.8 mouth to mouth apparently For so Isaiah framed not out of his own mind this crying voice as Jeremiah saith That the false Prophets doe speak a vision of their own heart