appear_v as_o occasion_n may_v require_v either_o terrible_a or_o pleasant_a and_o to_o hearken_v with_o patience_n to_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a master_n of_o his_o passion_n oblige_v humane_a and_o tender_a to_o a_o degree_n of_o compassion_n such_o be_v theodosius_n the_o young_a though_o bear_v into_o a_o empire_n in_o the_o luxurious_a east_n and_o in_o a_o very_a corrupt_a age._n the_o emperor_n marcian_n who_o after_o his_o great_a service_n and_o long_a experience_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n discover_v the_o same_o piety_n and_o the_o same_o zeal_n for_o religion_n but_o join_v with_o great_a force_n and_o capacity_n there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o the_o choice_n st._n pulcheria_n make_v of_o he_o who_o marry_v he_o only_o to_o let_v he_o into_o a_o partnership_n with_o she_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o keep_v her_o vow_n of_o virginity_n while_o the_o prince_n live_v at_o this_o rate_n clergy_n xxxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v how_o eminent_o holy_a the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o their_o live_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n produce_v etc._n v._o thom._n disc_n p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n 20_o etc._n etc._n some_o change_n which_o may_v deserve_v our_o consideration_n it_o be_v now_o they_o begin_v to_o wear_v some_o exterior_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o difference_n of_o habit_n be_v scarce_o perceivable_a till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n under_o who_o the_o clergy_n still_o keep_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o law_n and_o language_n many_o embrace_v the_o way_n of_o live_v in_o common_a as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a life_n and_o take_v from_o the_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n these_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v contrive_v it_o lodge_v all_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n at_o least_o they_o hold_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n subsist_v only_o on_o what_o the_o church_n supply_v they_o with_o so_o that_o they_o make_v one_o large_a family_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o father_n such_o be_v the_o clergy_n under_o st._n eusebius_n vercellensis_n under_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n austin_n and_o these_o be_v call_v canonical_a clerk_n or_o canon_n 51._o v._o thom._n disc_n p._n i._n l._n i._o c._n 56._o &_o p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n 46._o &_o p._n iii._o l._n c._n 28._o &_o 51._o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o live_v up_o so_o strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n who_o service_n the_o church_n nevertheless_o accept_v of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o thus_o embody_v live_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v with_o they_o some_o young_a clerk_n who_o they_o direct_v in_o their_o study_n who_o manner_n they_o form_v and_o who_o they_o keep_v always_o by_o they_o as_o witness_n of_o their_o own_o conversation_n such_o be_v those_o young_a reader_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o iii._o martyrol_n jul._n iii._o vandal_n the_o bishop_n have_v also_o some_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o never_o stire_v from_o he_o but_o lay_v always_o in_o the_o same_o chamber_n with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o syncellus_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o high_a dignity_n the_o pope_n st._n gregory_n have_v none_o but_o clerk_n or_o monk_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o domestic_a officer_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v all_o in_o holy_a order_n but_o whether_o the_o ecclesiastic_n live_v in_o common_a or_o separate_a they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v woman_n lodging_n in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o they_o among_o the_o accusation_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la this_o be_v 10._o conc._n antioch_n two_o a_o 270._o euseb_n seven_o hist_o c._n 10._o one_o that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n with_o he_o two_o young_a handsome_a woman_n who_o he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v and_o that_o he_o also_o permit_v his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o entertain_v that_o sort_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o call_v subintroductae_fw-la pttae_fw-la subintroductae_fw-la agae_fw-la pttae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o abuse_n grow_v common_a when_o the_o church_n be_v unpersecute_v against_o which_o there_o be_v extant_a many_o treatise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v first_o introduce_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o charity_n for_o these_o person_n who_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o clerk_n be_v virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n or_o such_o other_o that_o make_v a_o particular_a profession_n of_o devotion_n to_o who_o the_o clergy_n pretend_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o father_n or_o brother_n manage_v their_o affair_n and_o do_v for_o they_o those_o service_n which_o they_o can_v not_o decent_o do_v themselves_o especial_o in_o place_n where_o woman_n rare_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o these_o devout_a woman_n on_o their_o side_n perform_v for_o their_o brother_n all_o those_o domestic_a office_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o profession_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o inhabit_v together_o they_o pretend_v nevertheless_o to_o subintr_n in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la subintr_n keep_v their_o vow_n of_o continence_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n encounter_v this_o abuse_n suppose_v that_o they_o effectual_o do_v so_o he_o accuse_v they_o only_o of_o be_v please_v in_o see_v and_o discourse_v with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o conversation_n be_v more_o affect_v between_o person_n of_o different_a sex_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o scandal_n and_o indecency_n and_o rash_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o rectify_v this_o disorder_n the_o unmarried_a nepot_n v._o thom._n p._n i._n l._n i._o c._n 49._o n._n ix_o v._o mend._n in_o conc._n elib_n c._n 27._o conc._n nic._n cap._n iii._o seu._n sulp._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n martin_n hier._n on_o ep_n ad_fw-la nepot_n clerk_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v all_o habitation_n with_o woman_n that_o be_v stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v not_o very_o near_o relate_v to_o they_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a restrain_v to_o sister_n mother_n and_o aunt_n and_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o cohabitation_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o woman_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o they_o their_o little_a present_n of_o habit_n ornament_n fruit_n or_o other_o such_o like_a refreshment_n serve_v rather_o for_o delight_n than_o use_n which_o have_v any_o appearance_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o decency_n but_o upon_o the_o main_a the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o though_o there_o be_v always_o among_o they_o person_n who_o have_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o passion_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o lead_v live_v extreme_o virtuous_a and_o exemplary_a the_o world_n likewise_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v much_o respect_v though_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o temporal_a authority_n and_o though_o they_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a way_n as_o private_a person_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o worldly_a pomp_n or_o outside_n show_v of_o grandeur_n yet_o they_o be_v high_o honour_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o even_o by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o i_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o constantine_n pay_v to_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o council_n at_o nice_a the_o emperor_n maximus_n make_v st._n martin_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n eat_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o he_o and_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n serve_v they_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n than_o be_v to_o give_v to_o all_o person_n in_o place_n different_a title_n as_o of_o eminent_a of_o illustrious_a glorious_a renown_a most_o eminent_a illustris_fw-la gloriosus_n spectabilis_fw-la imp._n v._o panâ—ir_n in_o not._n imp._n clarissimus_fw-la which_o be_v state_v appellation_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v so_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o of_o holy_a or_o bless_a to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o of_o pious_a religious_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o such_o like_a these_o title_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o omit_v even_o in_o the_o
war_n with_o the_o bishop_n himself_o they_o be_v force_v therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o private_a mass_n of_o their_o chaplain_n or_o the_o office_n of_o the_o neighbour_a monastery_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v never_o design_v for_o the_o business_n of_o preach_v nor_o can_v they_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o discipline_n or_o correction_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n we_o find_v the_o four_o conc._n ticin_n a_o 855._o c._n four_o agob_n de_fw-fr priv_n sacerd_v theodulph_n c._n xlv_o 46._o hom._n leon._n p._n p._n four_o bishop_n complain_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n have_v forsake_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o earnesty_n press_v it_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v vouchsase_v to_o show_v themselves_o there_o at_o least_o at_o the_o solemn_a season_n so_o they_o call_v those_o feast_n on_o which_o they_o think_v all_o christian_n oblige_v to_o communicate_v which_o be_v these_o four_o viz._n christmas_n holy_a thursday_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n better_o instruct_v than_o their_o nobility_n except_o in_o some_o city_n where_o they_o have_v good_a bishop_n for_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o preach_v so_o very_o seldom_o that_o we_o find_v there_o be_v many_o canon_n make_v require_v they_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o religion_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o catechism_n in_o this_o gross_a darkness_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v how_o far_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n may_v improve_v but_o that_o we_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o it_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a legend_n of_o those_o time_n the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n be_v in_o too_o mean_v a_o capacity_n themselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v other_o under_o those_o universal_a hostility_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v then_o harass_v they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o secure_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o their_o poverty_n necessitate_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sordid_a employment_n or_o else_o to_o travel_v about_o from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o some_o bishop_n or_o lord_n to_o entertain_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n how_o can_v they_o pursue_v their_o study_n or_o lead_n live_v conformable_a to_o their_o order_n it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o few_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n that_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o study_v and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o this_o while_n the_o monk_n 817._o conc._n aquisgran_n a_o 817._o and_o canon_n be_v notorious_o degenerate_v from_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o those_o excellent_a regulation_n which_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a make_v to_o reestablish_v their_o discipline_n but_o the_o confusion_n follow_v put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a state_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v plunder_v burn_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o monk_n and_o canon_n massacre_v or_o disperse_v and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n again_o this_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n be_v reduce_v so_o debase_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o soon_o become_v insensible_a of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o little_o mind_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o stake_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n themselves_o thus_o simony_n come_v to_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n concubinage_n be_v so_o too_o and_o often_o maintain_v with_o great_a impudence_n especial_o in_o germany_n where_o religion_n ever_o have_v a_o weak_a foot_n these_o ignorant_a clerk_n who_o never_o look_v upon_o their_o ministry_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o mere_o a_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n who_o live_v every_o one_o by_o themselves_o without_o apply_v to_o their_o study_n or_o their_o prayer_n but_o very_o much_o to_o their_o secular_a affair_n do_v not_o vuderstand_v the_o reason_n of_o celibacy_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o enjoin_v it_o as_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rage_n they_o express_v against_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v for_o take_v away_o this_o occasion_n of_o offence_n under_o these_o public_a calamity_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v ho_o wmiserable_o the_o poor_a be_v neglect_v how_o can_v they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o live_v themselves_o or_o where_o can_v they_o receive_v alm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o dreadful_a famine_n as_o happen_v in_o these_o age_n where_o we_o often_o read_v of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o feed_v on_o human_a flesh_n nor_o be_v commerce_n in_o those_o day_n sufficient_o open_a to_o have_v the_o want_n of_o one_o country_n supply_v out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o 45._o conc._n calchut_v in_o ang._n 787._o tribur_n 89â—_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v i_o c._n 45._o another_o the_o church_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o perserve_v its_o consecrate_a plate_n it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n we_o see_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o calices_fw-la of_o horn_n glass_n wood_n or_o copper_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o they_o of_o tin_n not_o but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o vast_a patrimony_n but_o that_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o greedy_o to_o invade_v they_o the_o bishopric_n be_v often_o usurp_v by_o person_n altogether_o unqualify_v who_o seize_v they_o by_o violence_n many_o time_n a_o neighbour_a lord_n will_v by_o main_a force_n of_o arm_n place_v a_o son_n of_o he_o under_o age_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o plunder_n the_o church_n under_o his_o name_n rome_n its_o self_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o these_o disorder_n the_o petit_n neighbour_a tyrant_n insult_v she_o most_o and_o during_o the_o ten_o age_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o violent_a intrusion_n and_o expulsion_n in_o this_o principal_n see_v where_o till_o now_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v be_v all_o along_o maintain_v in_o its_o genuine_a purity_n council_n be_v very_o rare_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o universal_a commotion_n which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o safe_o pass_v from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o church_n be_v desperate_a but_o even_o the_o remedy_n be_v hard_a to_o come_v at_o the_o precedent_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v and_o forget_v by_o see_v crime_n pass_v unpunished_a man_n venture_v more_o bold_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o be_v at_o first_o accustom_v to_o they_o and_o at_o last_o harden_v in_o they_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o ordinary_a distemper_n but_o a_o plain_a loss_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o spiritual_a lethargy_n every_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o a_o bare_a privilege_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o man_n have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o distinction_n christianity_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o scarce_o discover_v itself_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o in_o some_o external_a formality_n as_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o infidel_n but_o only_o in_o ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reform_a man_n manner_n have_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o can_v never_o have_v 5._o xlix_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n ps_n xlvi_o 5._o weather_v out_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n but_o he_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o affair_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v she_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n shine_v forth_o in_o these_o miserable_a time_n how_o much_o soever_o ignorance_n prevail_v yet_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o one_o only_a god_n creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n all_o the_o world_n believe_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v all_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o morality_n be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v whereas_o in_o the_o most_o enlighten_v time_n of_o ancient_a greece_n they_o
be_v always_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v even_o by_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a these_o principle_n be_v but_o ill_o practise_v and_o though_o none_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o into_o question_n yet_o few_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o necessary_a consequence_n so_o as_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o conformity_n to_o they_o but_o the_o moral_n of_o christianity_n fail_v not_o to_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n it_o prevent_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n it_o soften_v the_o most_o barbarious_a people_n and_o etc._n v._o euseb_n i_o prae._n evan._n c._n three_o etc._n etc._n make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o humane_a if_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v all_o crime_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o repent_v at_o least_o and_o do_v penance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v that_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o condemn_v and_o disapprove_v of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n christianity_n in_o all_o 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