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truth_n lie_v speak_v word_n 3,929 5 4.2262 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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for_o this_o reason_n he_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n thereof_o unto_o solon_n name_v the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v call_v aepea_n from_o he_o soli._n this_o foundation_n he_o mention_n in_o his_o elegy_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o philocyprus_fw-la may_v thou_o in_o cyprus_n long_o as_o king_n abide_v and_o over_o this_o people_n and_o this_o town_n preside_v in_o a_o fleet_n vessel_n from_o this_o haven_n may_v cythera_n crown_v with_o violet_n i_o convey_v her_o kind_a aspect_n and_o happiness_n may_v she_o grant_v to_o this_o town_n a_o safe_a return_n to_o i_o he_o visit_v thales_n also_o at_o miletus_n who_o imposture_n towards_o he_o relate_v already_o in_o plutarch_n word_n receive_v from_o tzetzes_n solon_n friend_n thales_n lead_v a_o single_a life_n by_o solon_n often_o move_v to_o take_v a_o wife_n these_o a_o milesian_n thales_n so_o contrive_v meet_v pretend_v from_o athens_n late_o arrive_v solon_n ask_v curious_o what_o news_n be_v there_o one_o that_o be_v abroad_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v his_o heir_n the_o city_n wait_v on_o his_o obsequy_n be_v it_o not_o solon_n be_v son_n solon_n reply_v to_o this_o the_o stranger_n as_o suborn_v assent_v he_o with_o tear_a hair_n in_o cry_n his_o passion_n vent_v who_o thales_n tender_o embrace_v leave_v this_o grief_n say_v he_o i_o do_v thou_o but_o deceive_v '_o ●is_n for_o these_o reason_n marriage_n i_o decline_v which_o can_v deject_v so_o great_a a_o soul_n as_o thou_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o deceit_n or_o to_o a_o real_a loss_n laert._n dioscorides_n and_o 121._o stobaeus_n report_n that_o weep_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n one_o tell_v he_o but_o this_o help_v nothing_o he_o answer_v and_o therefore_o i_o weep_v laert._n at_o delphi_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o corinth_n by_o periander_n invitation_n which_o be_v as_o plutarch_n imply_v long_o before_o pisistratus_n come_v to_o reign_v nor_o do_v 37._o dion_n chrysostom_n intend_v the_o contrary_a though_o so_o interpret_v by_o meursius_n a_o learned_a person_n his_o word_n import_v only_o this_o solon_n flee_v not_o the_o tyranny_n of_o periander_n though_o he_o do_v that_o of_o pisistratus_n that_o he_o go_v also_o to_o crect_n perhaps_o to_o visit_v epimenides_n be_v evident_a from_o a_o ●herecyd_n epistle_n of_o thales_n chap._n ix_o the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a confer_v on_o he_o his_o moral_a sentence_n laert._n when_o damasius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v archon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o 49._o olympaid_n all_o the_o seven_o receive_v the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a of_o these_o be_v solon_n upon_o who_o 4._o themistius_n say_v it_o be_v confer_v as_o a_o honourable_a title_n full_a of_o dignity_n sol._n plutarch_n aver_v that_o all_o of_o they_o except_o thales_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o skill_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o again_o sol._n in_o philosophy_n solon_n chief_o affect_v as_o do_v likewise_o most_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o part_n of_o morality_n which_o concern_v politic_n themist_n and_o speak_v of_o mu●sip●●ilus_n he_o be_v not_o say_v he_o a_o orator_n of_o those_o philosopher_n who_o be_v call_v natural_a but_o embrace_v that_o wisdom_n which_o teach_v government_n of_o a_o state_n and_o prudence_n in_o public_a action_n which_o he_o retain_v as_o a_o sect_n deliver_v by_o succession_n from_o solon_n whence_o 17._o macrobius_n instance_v solon_n as_o skilful_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o draw_v philosophy_n deep_o and_o establish_v a_o state_n hereto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o moral_a learning_n for_o which_o though_o socrates_n reduce_v it_o first_o to_o a_o science_n and_o be_v there_o upon_o honour_v as_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o the_o seven_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o some_o affirm_v the_o title_n of_o wise_a be_v give_v they_o only_o for_o excel_v other_o in_o a_o laudable_a course_n of_o life_n and_o comprehend_v some_o moral_a rule_n in_o short_a sentence_n of_o these_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n apothegm_n precept_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o apothegm_n laertiu●_n recite_v these_o speech_n be_v the_o image_n of_o action_n he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v power_n law_n be_v like_o cobweb_n which_o entangle_v the_o lesser_a sort_n the_o great_a break_n through_o those_o who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o prince_n resemble_v counter_n use_v in_o cast_v account_n which_o sometime_o stand_v for_o a_o great_a number_n sometime_o for_o a_o lesser_a so_o those_o be_v sometime_o honour_v sometime_o cast_v down_o be_v demand_v how_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n if_o say_v he_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v none_o and_o those_o who_o be_v wrong_v be_v alike_o concern_v satiety_n come_v of_o riches_n contumely_n of_o satiety_n sol._n plutarch_n and_o other_o these_o he_o conceive_v that_o city_n to_o be_v best_a govern_v where_o the_o people_n as_o eager_o prosecute_v wrong_n do_v to_o other_o as_o to_o themselves_o sapi._n be_v demand_v how_o a_o city_n may_v be_v best_o order_v he_o answer_v if_o the_o citizen_n obey_v the_o magistrate_n the_o magistrate_n the_o law_n he_o affirm_v that_o king_n and_o tyrant_n shall_v become_v most_o glorious_a who_o will_v convert_v his_o monarchy_n to_o democracy_n he_o esteem_v that_o family_n best_o wherein_o wealth_n be_v get_v not_o unjust_o keep_v not_o unfaithful_o expend_v not_o with_o repentance_n 8._o he_o define_v the_o happy_a those_o who_o be_v competent_o furnish_v with_o outward_a thing_n act_n honest_o and_o live_v temperate_o which_o definition_n aristotle_n approve_v brut._n he_o say_v a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n reward_n and_o punishment_n 2._o see_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n much_o grieve_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o view_v all_o the_o building_n below_o which_o observe_v the_o other_o to_o have_v do_v now_o say_v he_o think_v with_o yourself_o how_o many_o sorrow_n have_v 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a_o pernicious_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o law_n general_o receive_v in_o all_o city_n that_o he_o who_o make_v false_a money_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o judge_n whether_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o they_o just_a and_o commendable_a whereunto_o they_o assent_v he_o add_v that_o he_o conceive_v money_n to_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n in_o respect_n of_o private_a contract_n but_o that_o law_n be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o judge_n ought_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o embase_v the_o money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o severe_o than_o those_o who_o embase_v that_o of_o private_a person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v better_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a offence_n to_o corrupt_v law_n then_o adulterate_a coin_n he_o add_v that_o many_o city_n use_v money_n of_o silver_n allay_v with_o brass_n or_o lead_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v use_v law_n so_o adulterate_v can_v not_o escape_v ruin_n and_o death_n laert._n mimnermus_n write_v thus_o from_o trouble_n and_o disease_n free_a at_o threescore_o year_n let_v death_n take_v i_o he_o reprove_v he_o say_v by_o my_o advice_n that_o wish_v extend_v nor_o for_o his_o counsel_n sleight_v thy_o friend_n alter_v thy_o song_n and_o let_v it_o be_v at_o fourscore_o year_n let_v death_n take_v i_o his_o moral_a precept_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o *_o demetrius_n phalereus_n 3._o some_o whereof_o be_v cite_v by_o laertius_n nothing_o too_o much_o sit_v not_o as_o judge_v if_o thou_o do_v the_o condemn_a will_v esteem_v thou_o a_o enemy_n fly_v pleasure_n for_o it_o bring_v forth_o sorrow_n observe_v honesty_n in_o thy_o conversation_n more_o strict_o than_o a_o oath_n seal_v word_n with_o silence_n silence_n with_o opportunity_n lie_v not_o but_o speak_v the_o truth_n consider_v on_o serious_a thing_n
history_n the_o six_o a_o orator_n who_o write_v nine_o book_n entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o seven_o a_o lyric_a poet._n the_o eight_o a_o milesian_n statuary_n mention_v by_o polemon_n the_o nine_o a_o tragic_a poet_n one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v tar●ici_n the_o ten_o a_o statuary_n of_o clazomene_n or_o chios_n mention_v by_o hip●●nax_n the_o megaric_a sect_n euclid_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n and_o master_n laer●_n euclid_n instituter_n of_o the_o megaric_a sect_n be_v bear_v at_o megara_n town_n adjacent_a upon_o the_o isthmus_n though_o other_o say_v at_o geta_n a_o city_n of_o sicily_n he_o first_o study_v the_o write_n of_o parmenides_n then_o go_v to_o athens_n to_o hear_v socrates_n afterward_o the_o 10._o athenian_n make_v a_o order_n that_o if_o any_o citizen_n of_o megara_n come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o hatred_n the_o athenian_n bear_v to_o the_o megarense_n 1._o thucydides_n mention_n this_o decree_n whereby_o the_o megarense_n be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o law_n within_o the_o athenian_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o attic_a forum_n which_o order_n the_o lacedaemonian_n require_v to_o be_v repeal_v and_o not_o prevail_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o cruel_a and_o long_a that_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o grecian_n 10._o euclid_n who_o be_v of_o megara_n and_o before_o that_o decree_n use_v to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o hear_v socrates_n after_o it_o be_v promulgate_v come_v by_o night_n in_o a_o long_a woman_n gown_n and_o cloak_n of_o several_a colour_n his_o head_n attire_v in_o a_o woman_n veil_n so_o varro_n expound_v rica_fw-la from_o his_o house_n in_o megara_n to_o athens_n to_o socrates_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o that_o time_n partaker_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o instruction_n and_o go_v back_o again_o before_o that_o day_n in_o the_o same_o habit_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pace_n laer●_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n go_v to_o megara_n to_o he_o who_o entertain_v they_o kind_o chap._n ii_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o sect._n laert_n he_o affect_v litigious_a dispute_n and_o soc●_n be_v therefore_o tell_v by_o socrates_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o contend_v with_o sophist_n but_o not_o with_o me●●_n suitable_a to_o this_o contentious_a humour_n he_o institute_v a_o sect_n laert._n first_o call_v megarick_n from_o the_o place_n afterward_o eristick_a from_o the_o litigious_a sophistical_a nature_n thereo●_n whence_o diog._n diogene●_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o school_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anger_n laert._n thus_o reprove_v by_o timon_n o●_n all_o these_o trifle_n i_o not_o value_v ou●ht_v w●ich●_n phaedo_fw-la nor_o litigious_a euc●●d_n catch_v who_o the_o megarean_o mad_a contention_n teach_v last_o it_o be_v call_v dialectic_a which_o name_n dionysius_n a_o carthaginian_a first_o give_v they_o because_o their_o discourse_n consist_v of_o question_n and_o answer_v he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a which_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n sometime_o prudence_n sometime_o god_n sometime_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a he_o take_v away_o all_o thing_n opposite_a to_o good_a say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o use_v argument_n not_o by_o assumption_n but_o by_o inference_n he_o take_v away_o disputation_n by_o similitude_n say_v that_o it_o consist_v either_o of_o like_a or_o unlike_a if_o of_o like_a it_o be_v better_a to_o examine_v the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o which_o they_o be_v like_a if_o of_o unlike_a the_o comparison_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n iii_o his_o apothegm_n write_n he_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o school_n say_v amore_fw-la plutarch_n for_o as_o much_o as_o hear_v his_o brother_n in_o in_o a_o wild_a rage_n say_v let_v i_o perish_v if_o i_o be_v not_o revenge_v he_o answer_v and_o i_o unless_o i_o persuade_v you_o to_o lay_v aside_o your_o anger_n and_o love_v i_o as_o at_o first_o if_o 32._o hierocles_n who_o relate_v the_o same_o story_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v not_o as_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n epithet_n occasion_v the_o mistake_n 38._o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o sleep_n a_o young_a pliant_a deity_n easy_a to_o be_v drive_v away_o the_o other_o gray_a and_o age_a chief_o frequent_v old_a man_n pertinacious_a and_o inexorable_a from_o this_o god_n if_o he_o once_o come_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o get_v loose_a word_n avail_v nothing_o for_o he_o be_v deaf_a nor_o can_v you_o show_v he_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v move_v he_o for_o he_o be_v blind_a 47._o be_v demand_v what_o the_o god_n be_v and_o wherein_o they_o delight_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o concern_v they_o say_v he_o i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o of_o this_o i_o know_v they_o hate_v curious_a person_n laert._n he_o write_v beside_o other_o thing_n six_o dialogue_n aes●hin_n panaetius_n doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v genuine_a or_o spurious_a their_o title_n these_o lamprias_n aeschines_n phoenix_n or_o as_o suidas_n the_o phoenix_n euclides_n crito_n alcibiades_n the_o erotick_a of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v number_v euclid_n the_o mathematician_n a_o megarean_a also_o whence_o confound_v by_o 13._o valerius_n maximus_n with_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n say_v he_o ●ent_v the_o undertaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a altar_n who_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n thereof_o to_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n yield_v to_o his_o skill_n and_o pr●●ession_n that_o these_o undertaker_n come_v to_o plato_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o other_o but_o that_o he_o remit_v they_o to_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n or_o that_o euclid_n the_o philosopher_n own_a that_o profession_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v prove_v oh_o the_o contrary_a 4._o proclus_n affirm_v that_o euclid_n the_o mathematician_n be_v of_o the_o platonic_a sect_n and_o that_o barocius_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n ask_v if_o there_o be_v any_o short_a way_n to_o geometry_n he_o answer_v not_o any_o kings-high-way_n from_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n be_v 95_o year_n so_o that_o euclid_n the_o mathematician_n be_v much_o latter_a than_o the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o archon_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n according_a to_o lib._n diodorus_n siculus_n but_o 6._o aristotle_n name_v the_o archon_n for_o that_o year_n euclees_n confirm_v by_o his_o commentator_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d suidas_n who_o only_o err_v a_o little_a in_o the_o distance_n of_o year_n betwixt_o he_o and_o euclid_n the_o other_o archon_n 235._o salmasius_n not_o know_v the_o name_n euclees_n to_o be_v any_o where_o find_v among_o the_o archontes_n and_o express_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o suidas_n read_v diocles._n euclid_n the_o archon_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n euclid_n the_o soothsayer_n friend_n to_o xenophon_n who_o 7._o mention_n he_o euclid_n the_o stone-cutter_n name_v in_o plato_n will._n eubulides_n laert._n eubulides_n a_o mile●ian_n succeed_v euclid_n some_o affirm_v that_o demosthenes_n the_o orator_n be_v his_o scholar_n and_o that_o demosthenes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r_o he_o teach_v he_o by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o aristotle_n and_o much_o asperse_v he_o in_o dialectic_a he_o invent_v many_o kind_n of_o interrogation_n or_o argument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o occult_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d electra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o veil_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sorite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o horn_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bald_a of_o which_o thus_o demosthenes_n the_o orator_n sharp_a eubulides_n know_v with_o subtle_a fork_a question_n how_o to_o pose_v speech_n from_o demosthenes_n not_o sweet_a flow_v these_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o sophism_n which_o 4._o aristotle_n in_o general_n define_v eristick_a syllogism_n from_o this_o school_n borrow_v and_o enlarge_v afterward_o by_o the_o stoic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_v by_o 8._o athenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 2._o cicero_n mentiens_fw-la be_v a_o captious_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v name_v as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n not_o from_o the_o form_n but_o matter_n the_o ordinary_a example_n be_v this_o l●cull_n if_o you_o say_v that_o you_o lie_v when_o you_o speak_v truth_n you_o lie_v but_o you_o say_v that_o you_o lie_v when_o you_o speak_v truth_n therefore_o you_o lie_v such_o be_v that_o in_o quest_n africanus_n a_o man_n have_v four_o hundred_o crown_n dispose_v in_o legacy_n
assertion_n of_o protagoras_n that_o science_n be_v sense_n against_o which_o he_o dispute_v large_o the_o sum_n this_o that_o the_o soul_n apprehend_v some_o thing_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n other_o without_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v thing_n warm_a light_n dry_a sweet_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o essence_n and_o not_o be_v similitude_n and_o dissimilitude_n identity_n and_o diversity_n unite_v and_o number_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o sense_n apprehend_v not_o essence_n and_o consequent_o not_o truth_n for_o essence_n and_o truth_n be_v convertible_a this_o assertion_n of_o plato_n laert._n alcimus_n deduce_v from_o epicharmus_n who_o say_v he_o have_v plain_o speak_v of_o thing_n subject_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n god_n always_o be_v to_o be_v desist_v never_o like_o they_o eternal_a still_o the_o same_o persevere_v chaos_n the_o first_o beget_v deity_n be_v style_v of_o something_o how_o can_v nothing_o be_v thence_n nor_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o nothing_o be_v how_o we_o esteem_v of_o those_o we_o thus_o declare_v if_o we_o a_o even_a or_o uneven_a sum_n altar_n by_o add_v or_o substract_v one_o seem_v it_o to_o you_o the_o same_o to_o i_o not_o so_o if_o a_o continue_a measure_n shrink_v or_o grow_v it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n such_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v one_o decay_n another_o thrive_v that_o nature_n which_o new_o be_v ever_o take_v be_v different_a from_o the_o be_v it_o forsake_v not_o yesterday_o the_o same_o be_v i_o and_o you_o nor_o shall_v tomorrow_o be_v what_o we_o be_v now_o laert._n again_o alcimus_n the_o wise_a say_v that_o the_o soul_n apprehend_v some_o thing_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n as_o when_o she_o hear_v or_o see_v other_o she_o conceive_v within_o herself_o without_o use_v the_o body_n whence_o of_o being_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n other_o comprehensible_a by_o the_o intellect_n therefore_o plato_n say_v that_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o universe_n must_v first_o distinguish_v the_o idea_n in_o themselves_o as_o similitude_n unity_n multitude_n magnitude_n restauration_n second_o add_v in_o itself_o honest_a good_a just_a and_o the_o like_a three_o examine_v what_o idaea_n cohaere_fw-la mutual_o with_o one_o another_o as_o science_n magnitude_n power_n and_o withal_o to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o be_v among_o we_o because_o they_o participate_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o instance_n just_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o participate_v of_o just_a honest_a which_o of_o honest_a one_o of_o every_o species_n be_v eternal_a perceptible_a by_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o free_a from_o perturbation_n wherefore_o he_o assert_v idaea_n in_o nature_n as_o exemplar_n after_o who_o likeness_n other_o thing_n be_v make_v thus_o alcimus_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o plato_n theaetetus_n the_o latter_a out_o of_o his_o parmenides_n the_o word_n of_o epicharmus_n concern_v god_n and_o idea_n to_o which_o alcimus_n refer_v this_o of_o plato_n be_v these_o be_v music_n then_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o man_n music_n no_o what_o then_o a_o musician_n a_o man_n or_o not_o he_o be_v the_o same_o of_o good_a good_a from_o the_o thing_n apart_o be_v understand_v whoever_o learn_v good_a by_o t●at_a art_n be_v make_v who_o music_n a_o musician_n of_o each_o trade_n as_o dance_v weave_v and_o the_o like_o the_o same_o the_o art_n and_o artist_n have_v a_o different_a name_n laert._n again_o alcimus_n plato_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o idea_n say_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v memory_n there_o must_v be_v also_o idea_n for_o memory_n be_v of_o a_o quiet_a permanent_a thing_n but_o nothing_o be_v permanent_a except_o idea_n for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v live_v creature_n be_v preserve_v unless_o by_o their_o idea_n and_o receive_v a_o natural_a mind_n now_o they_o remember_v similitude_n and_o their_o nourishment_n show_v that_o all_o creature_n have_v a_o innate_a understanding_n of_o their_o own_o similitude_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v thing_n belong_v to_o their_o kind_n thus_o alcimus_n what_o place_n of_o plato_n he_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o animal_n scaliger_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n omit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o that_o both_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o idea_n be_v plato_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v alcimus_n mean_v not_o the_o title_n of_o any_o book_n have_v name_v none_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o citation_n but_o what_o himself_o abstract_n out_o of_o plato_n opinion_n concern_v idea_n plato_n in_o philedo_n teach_v this_o concern_v memory_n that_o sense_n be_v a_o motion_n common_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n this_o suffering_n from_o external_a sense_n the_o other_o act_v and_o dijudicate_v that_o memory_n be_v a_o conservatory_n or_o repository_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o soul_n as_o oft_o as_o she_o in_o herself_o or_o by_o assistance_n of_o the_o body_n call_v to_o mind_n what_o she_o have_v suffer_v she_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v to_o plato_n assertion_n alcimus_n apply_v this_o of_o epicharmus_n eumaeus_n wisdome_n not_o to_o one_o consign_v various_a in_o every_o live_n know_v mind_n the_o hen_n first_o do_v not_o live_a thing_n beget_v but_o sit_v and_o hatch_v with_o enliv'n_a heat_n this_o wisdom_n only_o nature_n friend_n discern_v of_o who_o her_o mistress_n she_o this_o lesson_n learn_v and_o again_o this_o be_v not_o strange_a for_o every_o thing_n we_o find_v be_v to_o its_o proper_a species_n most_o incline_v to_o dog_n a_o bitch_n seem_v fair_a and_o to_o cow_n a_o bull_n a_o ass_n to_o ass_n swine_n to_o swine_n these_o thing_n laertius_n cite_v out_o of_o alcimus_n add_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o those_o four_o book_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v the_o help_n that_o plato_n receive_v by_o the_o write_n of_o epicharmus_n neither_o be_v epicharmus_n himself_o ignorant_a of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o these_o verse_n predict_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o follower_n this_o i_o assert_v and_o what_o i_o now_o maintain_v shall_v monument_n to_o future_a time_n remain_v some_o one_o hereafter_o will_v my_o verse_n review_v and_o clothing_n it_o in_o language_n rich_a and_o new_a invincible_a himself_o other_o subdue_v laer●_n moreover_o phavorinus_n allege_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o plato_n commonwealth_n in_o protagoras_n antilogick_n other_o say_v he_o borrow_v his_o politic_n from_o socrates_n laert._n last_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o much_o of_o plato_n morality_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sophron_n the_o mimographe_n which_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v be_v by_o he_o first_o bring_v to_o athens_n and_o be_v find_v lie_v under_o his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a chap._n v._n his_o school_n laert._n be_v return_v to_o athens_n from_o his_o journey_n to_o egypt_n he_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n a_o gymnasium_n or_o place_n of_o exercise_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n beset_v with_o wood_n take_v name_n from_o ecademus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o hero_n as_o eupolis_n in_o sacred_a hecademus_fw-la shady_a walk_n and_o timon_n the_o fluent_a sweet-tongued_a sage_n first_o lead_v the_o way_n who_o write_v as_o smooth_o as_o from_o some_o green_a spray_n of_o hecademe_n grasshopper_n chirp_v their_o lay_n hence_o it_o be_v first_o call_v ecademy_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o live_n here_o be_v that_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o one_o orchard_n in_o or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o academy_n which_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o successor_n this_o orchard_n at_o first_o yield_v but_o three_o aurei_fw-la nummi_fw-la of_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o owner_n afterward_o the_o whole_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o or_o more_o it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o enlarge_v by_o well-willer_n and_o studious_a person_n who_o die_v bequeath_v by_o will_v something_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n their_o riches_n to_o maintain_v the_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o philosophical_a life_n plato_n the_o academy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sickly_a place_n and_o physician_n advise_v he_o to_o transfer_v his_o school_n to_o the_o lyceum_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o live_v on_o the_o top_n of_o athos_n to_o linger_v my_o life_n the_o unwholsomnesse_n of_o the_o place_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o quartan_a ague_n which_o last_v eighteen_o month_n but_o at_o length_n by_o sobriety_n and_o care_n he_o master_v it_o and_o recover_v his_o strength_n more_o perfect_a than_o before_o first_o he_o teach_v philosophy_n in_o the_o academy_n and_o after_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o colonus_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o school_n in_o the_o academy_n be_v write_v let_v none_o ignorant_a
proceed_v only_o from_o ignorance_n yet_o that_o so_o great_a that_o 1._o patricius_n argue_v from_o thence_o neither_o ammonius_n not_o philoponus_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n so_o be_v there_o some_o other_o error_n which_o no_o less_o manifest_o appear_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o malice_n raise_v it_o be_v likely_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o scandal_n and_o imputation_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o blast_v his_o memory_n laert._n some_o affirm_v that_o alexander_n upon_o the_o treason_n of_o callisthenes_n take_v a_o great_a displeasure_n against_o aristotle_n for_o have_v recommend_v he_o to_o he_o for_o though_o at_o first_o writing_z to_z criterus_fw-la attalus_n and_o alcetas_n immediate_o upon_o this_o accident_n he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o youth_n have_v confess_v the_o plot_n proceed_v only_o from_o themselves_o not_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o any_o other_o ●_o yet_o afterward_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o antipater_n he_o impute_v the_o same_o crime_n to_o callisthenes_n not_o without_o this_o sharp_a reflection_n upon_o aristotle_n the_o youth_n say_v he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o macedonian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sophist_n i_o will_v punish_v he_o myself_o and_o those_o who_o send_v he_o and_o those_o who_o entertain_v in_o their_o city_n such_o as_o be_v traitor_n to_o i_o hereupon_o they_o interpret_v the_o bounty_n of_o alexander_n to_o xenocrates_n and_o favour_n to_o anaximenes_n as_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o disposition_n laert._n but_o from_o the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o aristotle_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vex_v by_o oblige_v his_o adversary_n and_o aemulator_n upon_o this_o suppose_a displeasure_n be_v ground_v another_o report_n that_o alex_n aristotle_n conspire_v with_o cassander_n against_o alexander_n send_v he_o by_o antipater_n some_o of_o the_o water_n of_o styx_n wherewith_o he_o poison_v alexander_n but_o the_o relator_n hereof_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a among_o themselves_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v that_o alexander_n be_v poison_v by_o cassander_n son_n of_o antipater_n arianus_n by_o jolla_n his_o young_a son_n porphyrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ass_n such_o as_o the_o ass_n of_o scythia_n have_v will_v contain_v the_o poison_n justine_n and_o pausanias_n the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n pliny_n and_o arrian_n of_o a_o mule_n plutarch_n and_o zonaras_n of_o a_o ass_n they_o differ_v no_o less_o about_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o water_n be_v fetch_v neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o better_a harmony_n among_o the_o relator_n of_o this_o fable_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a dissension_n and_o variety_n of_o relation_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o the_o most_o creditable_a be_v that_o of_o ephippus_n 11._o cite_v by_o athenaeus_n 21._o orosius_n 12._o justine_n and_o other_o who_o aver_v that_o alexander_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n cause_v by_o excess_n of_o drink_v chap._n ix_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o leave_v athens_n and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n laert._n twelve_o year_n aristo●le_n profess_v philosophy_n in_o the_o lyceum_n not_o molest_v by_o any_o for_o though_o his_o eminence_n in_o learning_n procure_v he_o many_o aemulator_n and_o enemy_n yet_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v with_o alexander_n whilst_o he_o live_v awe_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o discovery_n of_o the_o ill_n will_v they_o bear_v he_o no_o soon_o be_v alexander_n dead_a according_a to_o di●nysius_n halicarnassaeus_n but_o some_o of_o they_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n to_o which_o end_n eurymedon_n a_o priest_n or_o according_a to_o pha●orinus_n demophilus_n accuse_v he_o of_o impiety_n that_o he_o introduce_v some_o philosophical_a assertion_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o he_o celebrate_v hermias_n as_o a_o god_n with_o a_o hymn_n and_o have_v cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o delphian_a temple_n with_o a_o honourable_a inscription_n some_o affirm_v hereupon_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o at_o the_o court_n of_o areopa●us_n wherein_o he_o open_o pronounce_v this_o verse_n make_v out_o of_o two_o in_o ●_o homer_n pear_n upon_o pear_n and_o fig_n on_o fig_n grow_v here_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fig_n on_o fig_n reflect_v upon_o the_o multitude_n of_o sycophant_n which_o spring_v up_o every_o day_n in_o the_o city_n hence_o phavor●nus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o oration_n to_o that_o purpose_n go_v about_o many_o year_n after_o under_o his_o name_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o athenaeus_n make_v question_n laert._n other_o affirm_v that_o aristotle_n perceive_v the_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v against_o his_o life_n steal_v private_o out_o of_o athens_n and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n return_v to_o his_o friend_n who_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o go_n this_o answer_n hist._n we_o leave_v athens_n that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v the_o athenian_n occasion_n to_o commit_v again_o the_o same_o wickedness_n ●_o they_o commit_v against_o socrates_n that_o they_o mi●ht_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o double_a crime_n against_o philosophy_n to_o antipater_n he_o write_v the_o forementioned_a verse_n pear_n upon_o pear_n and_o fig_n on_o fig_n grow_v here_o giving_z he_o to_o understand_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o live_v in_o athens_n since_o the_o athenian_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o sycophantisme_n and_o calumny_n this_o departure_n of_o aristotle_n from_o athens_n dionysius_n halicarn●ssaeus_n place_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n apollodorus_n a_o year_n latter_a perhaps_o less_o right_o 6._o be_v near_o sixty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n very_o sickly_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o live_v much_o long_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o his_o follower_n come_v to_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o successor_n who_o after_o his_o death_n they_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o perfect_a of_o those_o study_n whereinto_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n many_o excellent_a scholar_n in_o his_o school_n but_o especial_o two_o theophrastus_n and_o menedemus_n or_o rather_o as_o patricius_n read_v eudemus_n these_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o wit_n and_o learning_n the_o first_o be_v of_o lesbos_n eudemus_n of_o rhodes_n aristotle_n answer_v they_o he_o will_v do_v as_o they_o request_v when_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a soon_o after_o the_o same_o person_n be_v present_a who_o have_v make_v this_o request_n to_o he_o he_o complain_v the_o wine_n which_o he_o then_o drink_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o health_n but_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o harsh_a and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o will_v send_v for_o other_o sort_n both_o rhodian_a and_o lesbian_a say_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v best_a for_o he_o they_o go_v seek_v find_v bring_v aristotle_n first_o call_v for_o the_o rhodian_a taste_v it_o a_o strong_a wine_n say_v he_o and_o pleasant_a then_o call_v for_o the_o lesbian_a which_o have_v taste_v both_o say_v he_o be_v good_a but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lesbian_a be_v the_o sweet_a whereby_o every_o one_o understand_v that_o his_o choice_n be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v theophrastus_n of_o lesbos_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n in_o discourse_n and_o conversation_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o assoon_o as_o aristotle_n be_v dead_a all_o his_o disciple_n apply_v themselves_o to_o theophrastus_n chap._n x._o his_o apophthegm_n laert._n of_o his_o apothegm_n be_v remember_v these_o be_v demand_v what_o a_o man_n get_v by_o lie_v he_o answer_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o speak_v truth_n be_v reprove_v for_o give_v money_n to_o a_o wicked_a man_n ay_o say_v he_o give_v it_o compassionate_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o condition_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o stobaeus_n not_o to_o the_o man_n but_o to_o humanity_n he_o use_v this_o say_n frequent_o among_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n the_o eye_n receive_v light_a from_o the_o air_n the_o soul_n ●rom_fw-mi learning_n inveigh_v against_o the_o athenian_n he_o say_v they_o have_v invent_v two_o thing_n corn_n and_o law_n but_o make_v use_v only_o of_o one_o the_o corn._n he_o say_v the_o root_n of_o learning_n be_v bitter_a the_o fruit_n sweet_a be_v demand_v what_o grow_v old_a soon_o he_o answer_v a_o benefit_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v hope_n he_o answer_v a_o wake_a dream_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n offer_v he_o a_o fig_n aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d that_o diogenes_n have_v prepare_v some_o sharp_a say_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v
figure_n 4._o by_o defect_n by_o incoherence_n when_o the_o proposition_n have_v no_o conjunction_n or_o communion_n with_o one_o another_o nor_o with_o the_o inference_n as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_n but_o corn_n be_v sell_v therefore_o it_o be_v light_a for_o neither_o it_o be_v day_n have_v any_o communion_n with_o corn_n be_v sold._n nor_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o it_o be_v light_a but_o each_o depend_v upon_o something_o else_o by_o redundance_n when_o something_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o proposition_n extrinsecall_v and_o superfluous_a as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_n but_o it_o be_v day_n and_o virtue_n profit_v therefore_o it_o be_v light_a for_o virtue_n profit_v be_v superfluous_o assume_v with_o the_o other_o proposition_n the_o inference_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o by_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a figure_n as_o this_o be_v a_o right_a figure_n if_o the_o first_o the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o be_v therefore_o the_o second_o but_o this_o if_o the_o first_o the_o second_o but_o not_o the_o second_o be_v not_o conclusive_a not_o that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o can_v be_v reason_n which_o may_v collect_v truth_n from_o truth_n for_o that_o it_o may_v do_v as_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v four_o six_o be_v eight_o but_o three_o be_v not_o four_o therefore_o six_o be_v not_o eight_o but_o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o ill_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o this_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a but_o it_o be_v not_o day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o light_a by_o defect_n when_o there_o want_v one_o of_o the_o collective_a proposition_n as_o riches_n be_v either_o ill_a or_o good_a but_o riches_n be_v not_o good_a therefore_o they_o be_v ill_o for_o in_o the_o disjunct_n there_o want_v this_o or_o indifferent_a so_o that_o to_o be_v perfect_a the_o sumption_n shall_v be_v thus_o riches_n be_v ill_a or_o good_a or_o indifferent_a chap._n xxxii_o of_o fallacious_a reason_n or_o sophism_n by_o dialectic_a be_v discern_v true_a and_o false_a reason_n the_o latter_a be_v sophism_n proper_a to_o sophist_n who_o dispute_n for_o vainglory_n or_o gain_v as_o true_a reason_n be_v to_o logician_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n of_o fallacious_a reason_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n the_o quiescent_a reason_n or_o sorite_n the_o lie_v the_o inexplicable_a the_o sluggish_a the_o dominative_a the_o veil_a electra_n the_o horned_a the_o crocodilite_n the_o reciprocal_a the_o nullity_n the_o defective_a the_o mower_n the_o bald_a the_o occult_a the_o negative_a suid._n sorite_n name_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o heap_n be_v sabin_n when_o from_o thing_n evident_o true_a by_o short_a mutation_n the_o dispute_n be_v bring_v to_o thing_n evident_o false_a observe_v as_o be_v not_o two_o few_o be_v not_o three_o so_o likewise_o and_o four_o and_o so_o on_o to_o ten_o but_o two_o be_v a_o few_o therefore_o ten_o chrysip_n it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o quiescent_a reason_n 4._o because_o the_o way_n to_o withstand_v it_o be_v by_o stop_v and_o withhold_v the_o assent_n the_o lie_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o captious_a argument_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v of_o this_o see_v the_o life_n of_o eubulides_n 15._o the_o inexplicable_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o the_o intricate_a nature_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o lie_v and_o perhaps_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o most_o of_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o sluggish_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_v by_o this_o example_n ●at●_n if_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o you_o shall_v recover_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o take_v physic_n or_o not_o again_o if_o it_o be_v decree_v you_o shall_v not_o recover_v you_o shall_v not_o recover_v whether_o you_o take_v physic_n or_o not_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o take_v physic_n this_o argument_n be_v just_o term_v fluggish_a faith_n cicero_n because_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o action_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o life_n the_o dominative_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o life_n of_o diodorus_n the_o veil_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o and_o electra_n and_o the_o horn_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o life_n of_o eubulides_n the_o crocodilite_n so_o name_v from_o this_o egyptian_a fable_n apthe_n a_o woman_n sit_v by_o the_o side_n of_o nilus_n a_o crocodile_n snatch_v away_o her_o child_n promise_v to_o restore_v he_o if_o she_o will_v answer_v true_o to_o what_o he_o ask_v which_o be_v whether_o he_o mean●_n to_o restore_v he_o or_o not_o she_o answer_v not_o to_o restore_v he_o and_o challenge_v his_o promise_n as_o have_v say_v the_o truth_n he_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v she_o have_v he_o she_o have_v not_o tell_v true_a the_o reciprocal_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v that_o of_o 10._o protagoras_n the_o sophist_n against_o euathlus_n a_o rich_a young_a man_n his_o disciple_n who_o promise_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o teach_v he_o whereof_o half_o he_o pay_v in_o hand_n the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v plead_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n have_v learn_v long_o and_o attain_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o rhetoric_n he_o forbear_v to_o plead_v in_o public_a that_o he_o may_v defraud_v protagoras_n protagoras_n sue_v he_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n begin_v thus_o know_v foolish_a young_a man_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o cause_n go_v whether_o for_o thou_o or_o against_o thou_o thou_o must_v pay_v what_o i_o demand_v if_o against_o thou_o it_o will_v be_v give_v i_o by_o judgement_n if_o for_o thou_o thou_o must_v pay_v it_o according_a to_o our_o agreement_n e●athlus_n answer_v i_o may_v have_v be_v entrap_v by_o your_o subtlety_n if_o i_o do_v not_o plead_v myself_o but_o have_v employ_v some_o other_o to_o plead_v for_o i_o now_o i_o rejoice_v double_o in_o the_o victory_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o you_o not_o only_o in_o cause_n but_o in_o argument_n know_v therefore_o my_o most_o wise_a master_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o cause_n go_v either_o with_o i_o or_o against_o i_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v what_o you_o demand_v if_o it_o go_v with_o i_o the_o judgement_n will_v acquit_v i_o if_o against_o i_o you_o be_v to_o have_v nothing_o by_o our_o agreement_n the_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o determine_v it_o dismiss_v they_o both_o oay●_n the_o nullity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o ulysses_n who_o call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o body_n when_o he_o hurt_v polypheme_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o name_v the_o defective_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o laertius_n in_o zenone_n the_o mower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o lucian_n the_o bald_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o laertius_n in_o eubulide_n the_o occult_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o laertius_n in_o eubulide_n the_o negative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o laertius_n in_o chrysippo_n and_o by_o epictetus_n but_o of_o these_o enough_o chap._n xxxiii_o of_o method_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disputation_n 2._o one_o when_o the_o truth_n itself_o be_v subtle_o polish_a in_o the_o dispute_n the_o other_o when_o every_o expression_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n for_o we_o must_v use_v popular_a and_o usual_a word_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o popular_a opinion_n which_o panaetius_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n have_v do_v 3._o the_o first_o way_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o stoic_n short_a acute_a and_o spinous_a call_v likewise_o logic_n most_o worthy_a of_o philosophy_n for_o this_o use_v definition_n division_n and_o the_o light_n which_o they_o afford_v as_o likewise_o similitude_n dissimilitude_n and_o the_o nice_a acute_a distinction_n of_o they_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o dispute_n be_v likewise_o twofold_a one_o by_o continue_a oration_n the_o other_o by_o question_n and_o answer_v the_o first_o call_v 90._o analytick_v or_o 2._o rhetorical_a the_o other_o 90._o topick_n or_o 2._o dialecticall_a ibid._n though_o the_o first_o be_v delightful_a yet_o the_o latter_a be_v more_o commodious_a when_o we_o insist_v on_o particular_n and_o understand_v what_o every_o man_n grant_v what_o every_o man_n deny_v what_o we_o will_v have_v conclude_v from_o concession_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n for_o when_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d ●n_n like_o 〈…〉_z it_o beat_v many_o thing_n along_o with_o it_o yet_o we_o can_v hold_v nothing_o we_o can_v stop_v the_o ●apid_a 〈…〉_z 2._o the_o other●_n
to_o zeno_n and_o philomathes_n suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a 1._o the_o three_o order_n of_o coincident_a reason_n to_o athenade_n 1._o spurious_a coincident_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o medium_n 3._o spurious_a of_o aminius_n disjunction_n 1._o the_o four_o order_n of_o hypothesis_n to_o meleager_n 3_o hypothetick_a reason_n in_o law_n to_o meleager_n 1_o hypothetick_a reason_n for_o introduction_n 2._o hypothetick_a reason_n of_o theorem_n 2._o solution_n of_o hedyllus_n hypothetick_n 2._o solution_n of_o alexander_n hypothetick_n 3._o spurious_a of_o exposition_n to_o leodamas_n 1_o the_o five_o order_n of_o introduction_n to_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 1_o lie_v reason_n to_o the_o introduction_n 1._o of_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 6._o the_o six_o order_n against_o those_o who_o think_v true_a and_o false_a be_v one_o 1._o against_o those_o who_o dissolve_v the_o lie_a reason_n by_o distinction_n 2_o demonstration_n that_o infinite_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v 1._o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o division_n of_o infinite_n to_o pasylus_n 3_o solution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o dioscorides_n 1_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 3_o solution_n of_o hedyllus_fw-la '_o s_o hypothetick_n to_o aristocreon_n and_o apollas_n the_o seven_o order_n against_o those_o who_o say_v the_o lie_a reason_n have_v false_a sumption_n 1._o of_o the_o negative_a to_o aristocreon_n 2._o negative_a reason_n to_o gymnasias_n 1_o of_o the_o diminutive_a reason_n to_o stesagoras_n 2._o of_o opinionative_n and_o quiescent_n reason_n to_o onetor_n 2._o of_o the_o veil_a reason_n to_o aristobulus_n 2._o of_o the_o occult_a reason_n to_o athenade_n 1._o the_o eight_o order_n of_o the_o nullity_n to_o menecrates_n 8._o of_o reason_n consist_v of_o indefinite_a and_o definite_a to_o pasylus_n 2._o of_o the_o nullity_n to_o epicrates_n 1_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o sophism_n to_o heraclide_n and_o pollis_n 2._o of_o insoluble_a dialectic_a reason_n to_o dioscorides_n 5._o against_o arcesilaus_n method_n to_o sphaerus_n 1_o the_o ten_o order_n against_o custom_n to_o metrodorus_n 6._o of_o the_o logical_a place_n beside_o these_o four_o difference_n there_o be_v disperse_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o logical_a question_n 39_o of_o the_o ethick_n place_n for_o direction_n of_o moral_a notion_n the_o first_o order_n description_n of_o speech_n to_o theoporus_fw-la 1._o moral_a thesis_n 1._o probable_a sumption_n for_o doctrine_n to_o philomathes_n 3_o definition_n of_o civil_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o definition_n of_o wicked_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o definition_n of_o mean_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o general_n definition_n to_o metrodorus_n 7._o definition_n of_o other_o art_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o the_o second_o order_n of_o thing_n like_a to_o aristocles_n 3_o of_o definition_n to_o metrodorus_n 7._o the_o three_o order_n of_o thing_n not_o 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first_o a_o orator_n follower_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o a_o statuary_n mention_v by_o antigonus_n the_o last_o a_o grammarian_n scholar_n to_o zenodotus_n archelaus_n archelaus_n be_v either_o a_o athenian_a or_o a_o milesian_n his_o father_n apollodorus_n laert._n or_o according_a to_o some_o mylon_n he_o be_v scholar_n to_o anaxagoras_n master_n to_o socrates_n he_o first_o transfer_v natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o jonia_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v when_o anaxagoras_n his_o master_n teach_v there_o thirty_o year_n casaubone_n just_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o he_o natural_a philosophy_n end_v socrates_n his_o scholar_n introduce_v morality_n but_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v touch_v moral_a philosophy_n for_o he_o treat_v of_o law_n of_o thing_n honest_a and_o just_a from_o who_o socrates_n receive_v his_o learning_n because_o he_o increase_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v
ho_o so._n what_o make_v a_o woman_n of_o he_o str._n and_o reason_n good_a he_o have_v throw_v away_o his_o arm_n and_o will_v not_o ●ight_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n learn_v i_o these_o common_a trifle_n so._n not_o so_o common_a neither_o but_o come_v lie_v down_o str._n what_o must_v i_o do_v so._n consider_v with_o yourself_o the_o business_n that_o concern_v you_o str._n not_o in_o this_o bed_n i_o thank_v you_o if_o i_o must_v lie_v down_o i_o will_v meditate_v upon_o the_o ground_n so._n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n beside_o str._n wretch_n that_o i_o be_o how_o i_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o these_o plea_n so._n now_o think_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o thy_o affair_n try_v every_o turn_n and_o wind_a every_o double_a and_o if_o you_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n give_v it_o over_o and_o to_o some_o other_o but_o be_v sure_a you_o sleep_v not_o str._n oh_o oh_o so._n how_o now_o the_o matter_n str._n i_o be_o kill_v by_o these_o bloodsucker_n these_o corinthian_n so._n do_v not_o torment_v yourself_o str._n how_o can_v i_o choose_v when_o i_o have_v neither_o money_n leave_v nor_o colour_n scarce_a life_n no_o shoe_n grow_v almost_o to_o a_o ghost_n with_o watch_v so._n now_o what_o think_v yon_o nothing_o str._n yes_o by_o neptune_n so._n what_o str._n i_o be_o think_v if_o the_o flea_n will_v leave_v a_o piece_n of_o i_o or_o not_o so._n death_n on_o thou_o str._n you_o may_v have_v spare_v your_o curse_n i_o be_o dead_a already_o so._n fie_o fie_o you_o must_v not_o be_v so_o tender_a deride_v cover_v your_o face_n and_o study_v for_o some_o subtle_a cheat_n str._n will_v i_o can_v learn_v to_o cheat_v these_o wicked_a flea_n so._n let_v we_o see_v what_o do_v he_o what_o asleep_a you_o think_v of_o nothing_o yet_o str._n what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o so._n what_o will_v you_o learn_v str._n i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o already_o a_o thousand_o time_n i_o will_v learn_v to_o pay_v no_o use-money_n so._n come_v then_o cover_v yourself_o and_o subtilise_v your_o thought_n dissect_v your_o business_n into_o atom_n str._n alas_o so._n lie_v still_o and_o if_o you_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n pass_v by_o it_o a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o it_o again_o str._n ho_o my_o dear_a socrates_n so._n what_o be_v it_o old_a man_n str._n i_o have_v find_v out_o that_o will_v do_v it_o so._n as_o how_o str._n first_o tell_v i_o where_o i_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o thessalian_a witch_n for_o i_o will_v steal_v the_o moon_n one_o of_o these_o night_n and_o have_v get_v she_o lock_v she_o in_o a_o chest_n as_o chary_o as_o i_o will_v keep_v a_o glass_n so._n what_o will_v thou_o get_v by_o that_o str._n what_o if_o the_o moon_n never_o rise_v again_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v no_o use_n so._n how_o so_o str._n because_o use_v you_o know_v be_v pay_v by_o th'month_n so._n it_o be_v well_o but_o i_o will_v propound_v another_o business_n suppose_v that_o you_o be_v tie_v upon_o a_o statute_n to_o pay_v five_o talent_n can_v you_o raze_v figure_n str._n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o will_v try_v so._n you_o must_v not_o limit_v your_o thought_n so_o narrow_o within_o yourself_o but_o like_o a_o beetle_n fetter_a in_o a_o thread_n allow_v they_o play_v and_o flutter_v in_o the_o air_n str._n i_o have_v it_o i_o have_v it_o the_o rare_a way_n to_o cancel_v a_o deed_n as_o you_o will_v confess_v when_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o so._n what_o iise_v str._n do_v you_o never_o see_v at_o any_o grocer_n a_o clear_a transparent_a stone_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o kindle_v fire_n so._n you_o mean_v a_o burning-glasse_n stro._n the_o very_a same_o so._n what_o will_v thou_o do_v with_o it_o str._n whilst_o that_o the_o scrivener_n write_v the_o deed_n do_v you_o mark_v thus_o stand_v by_o he_o with_o my_o burn_a glass_n against_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v burn_v out_o every_o letter_n so._n wise_o by_o all_o the_o grace_n str._n how_o i_o long_o to_o cancel_v thus_o a_o bond_n of_o fifty_o pound_n so._n it_o be_v well_o now_o tell_v i_o if_o thy_o adversary_n sue_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v like_a to_o be_v overthrow_v for_o want_v of_o witness_n how_o will_v thou_o '_o void_a his_o suit_n str._n most_o easy_o so._n which_o way_n str._n before_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n i_o will_v hang_v myself_o so._n push_v thou_o say_v nothing_o str._n yes_o by_o love_n there_o be_v none_o will_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o dead_a so._n away_o thou_o fool_v i_o will_v teach_v no_o more_o str._n why_o dear_a socrates_n why_o so._n thou_o forget_v as_o fast_o as_o thou_o can_v learn_v tell_v i_o the_o first_o thing_n thou_o be_v teach_v to_o day_n str._n the_o first_o stay_v let_v i_o see_v the_o first_o thing_n say_v you_o how_o call_v you_o that_o we_o use_v to_o put_v our_o meal_n in_o wretch_n have_v forget_v it_o so._n see_v deserve_v thou_o not_o forget_v full_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o dunce_n str._n alas_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v for_o if_o i_o learn_v not_o the_o cheat_a language_n i_o be_o quite_o undo_v good_a cloud_n advise_v i_o what_o course_n i_o shall_v take_v cho._n if_o a_o ingenious_a son_n thou_o have_v at_o home_n thou_o have_v best_o send_v he_o hither_o in_o thy_o room_n str._n i_o have_v a_o son_n and_o he_o be_v ingenious_a too_o but_o will_v not_o learn_v the_o more_o my_o misery_n cho._n and_o will_v thou_o suffer_v it_o str._n of_o a_o promise_a person_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a spirit_n once_o more_o i_o will_v try_v if_o he_o refuse_v i'i_fw-mi make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n stay_v but_o a_o while_n i_o will_v be_v quick_o back_o act._n 3._o strepsi●des_n phidippides_n socrates_n str._n now_o by_o the_o cloud_n thou_o stay_v no_o long_o here_o hence_o and_o go_v feed_v in_o megacles_n his_o stable_n ph._n alas_o what_o fury_n have_v possess_v you_o father_n by_o jove_n i_o think_v you_o be_v beside_o yourself_o str._n see_v see_v he_o swear_v by_o jove_n be_v thou_o not_o mad_a at_o these_o year_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jove_n ph._n be_v truth_n to_o be_v deride_v str._n well_o i_o see_v thou_o be_v still_o a_o child_n and_o credit_v old_a wife_n tale_n but_o come_v i_o will_v tell_v thou_o that_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o man_n so_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o tell_v it_o no_o body_n ph._n pretty_a what_o be_v it_o str._n thou_o swear_v even_o now_o by_o jove_n ph._n i_o do_v so_o str._n see_v how_o good_a it_o be_v to_o learn_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jove_n ph._n what_o then_o str._n a_o whirlwind_n have_v blow_v jove_n quite_o away_o and_o rule_v all_o heaven_n ph._n what_o foolery_n be_v these_o str._n they_o be_v serious_a truth_n son_n ph._n who_o tell_v you_o so_o str._n our_o socrates_n the_o 3._o melian_n and_o chaerephon_n that_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o flea_n ph._n how_o be_v you_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o madness_n as_o to_o believe_v such_o melancholy_a dreamer_n str._n good_a word_n defame_v not_o man_n of_o such_o deep_a wisdom_n and_o subtle_a spirit_n these_o live_v spare_o be_v never_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o of_o a_o barber_n unguent_n or_o bath_n whereas_o thou_o waste_v my_o mean_n as_o free_o as_o if_o i_o be_v dead_a already_o come_v then_o and_o be_v their_o scholar_n in_o my_o room_n ph._n what_o can_v be_v learn_v that_o be_v good_a of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v str._n all_o thing_n that_o be_v account_v wisdom_n boy_n and_o first_o to_o know_v thyself_o and_o what_o a_o dunce_n thou_o be_v how_o blockish_a rustic_a and_o forgetful_a but_o stay_v a_o little_a cover_v thy_o face_n a_o while_n ph._n alas_o my_o father_n mad_a what_o shall_v i_o do_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o folly_n be_v speak_v a_o coffin_n for_o he_o for_o he_o talk_v idle_o as_o he_o be_v draw_v on_o str._n come_v on_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o that_o ph._n a_o pigeon_n str._n good_a and_o that_o ph._n a_o pigeon_n str._n both_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a take_v heed_n you_o make_v not_o such_o mistake_v hereafter_o this_o you_o must_v call_v a_o cock_n and_o that_o a_o hen._n ph._n a_o hen_n be_v this_o the_o goodly_a learning_n father_n you_o get_v since_o your_o admission_n amongst_o these_o earthworm_n str._n this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o but_o be_v old_a i_o soon_o forget_v what_o i_o be_o teach_v ph._n i_o think_v it_o be_v want_n of_o memory_n make_v you_o lose_v your_o cloak_n str._n no_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o the_o art_n and_o science_n ph._n and_o where_o your_o shoe_n str._n lose_a for_o the_o common_a good_a like_a pericles_n but_o
satisfy_v with_o this_o evasion_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n hereupon_o theodorus_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o derision_n how_o come_v stilpo_n to_o know_v this_o do_v he_o put_v aside_o her_o vail_n and_o look_v upon_o her_o breast_n theodorus_n be_v bold_a of_o speech_n but_o stilpo_n reserve_v in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v by_o crates_n whether_o the_o god_n delight_v in_o bend_a knee_n and_o prayer_n thou_o fool_n say_v he_o do_v not_o question_v i_o in_o public_a but_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o together_o he_o be_v sincere_a and_o plain_a void_a of_o all_o artifice_n crates_n the_o cynic_n not_o answer_v he_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v say_v he_o you_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v decent_a crates_n in_o propound_v a_o question_n deliver_v a_o fig_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v and_o eat_v crates_n present_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o fig_n yes_o say_v he_o and_o your_o question_n also_o of_o which_o that_o be_v in_o earnest_n see_v crates_n half_o freeze_v in_o cold_a weather_n crates_n say_v he_o i_o think_v you_o want_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o one_o way_n imply_v a_o new_a garment_n another_o way_n both_o a_o garment_n and_o wit_n crates_n ashamed_a answer_v thus_o stilpo_n at_o megara_n i_o see_v oppress_v where_o vast_a typhocus_fw-la lie_v with_o weight_n oppress_v to_o hear_v he_o wrangle_v many_o scholar_n come_v fair_a truth_n to_o chase_v away_o be_v all_o their_o aim_n at_o athens_n he_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o will_v run_v out_o of_o their_o shop_n to_o see_v he_o they_o wonder_v at_o thou_o stilpo_n say_v one_o to_o he_o as_o a_o monster_n no_o say_v he_o but_o as_o a_o true_a man_n as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o crates_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o discourse_n he_o go_v away_o to_o buy_v fish_n crates_n pursue_v he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o discourse_n no_o say_v he_o i_o carry_v along_o the_o discourse_n with_o i_o but_o i_o leave_v you_o the_o discourse_n will_v stay_v the_o fish_n must_v be_v buy_v be_v ask_v stob._n what_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o stone_n he_o answer_v a_o fool_n chap._n ii_o his_o philosophy_n laert._n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o megaric_a school_n excellent_a in_o eristick_a dispute_n by_o his_o subtle_a tenant_n and_o discourse_n beautify_v himself_o his_o country_n and_o friend_n he_o take_v away_o all_o species_n universall_n affirm_v that_o he_o who_o say_v a_o man_n denote_v not_o any_o man_n the_o term_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n for_o why_o to_o one_o rather_o then_o to_o another_o therefore_o not_o to_o this_o and_o again_o that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o a_o herb_n for_o a_o herb_n be_v many_o year_n ago_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n plut._n he_o likewise_o deny_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v praedicat_v of_o another_o argue_v thus_o if_o run_v be_v praedicat_v of_o a_o horse_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o predicate_a the_o definition_n of_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o o●_n good_a another_o so_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o di●●ering_a thing_n from_o run_v for_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v several_a definition_n of_o each_o for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o good_a or_o a_o horse_n and_o run_v be_v the_o same_o how_o can_v good_a be_v praedicat_v of_o food_n or_o physic_n and_o run_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o different_a thus_o he_o admit_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o subject_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o subject_n or_o praedicat_v of_o a_o subject_n but_o conceive_v that_o both_o these_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v praedicat_v of_o it_o even_o not_o as_o a_o accident_n this_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o little_a say_n which_o stilpo_n sportive_o use_v to_o cast_v out_o among_o the_o sophister_n colotes_n the_o epicurean_a oppose_v so_o eager_o that_o he_o frame_v a_o large_a discourse_n against_o stilpo_n ground_v only_o upon_o this_o assertion_n which_o yet_o he_o neither_o re●elled_v nor_o resolve_v affirm_v that_o by_o hold_v one_o thing_n be_v not_o praedicat_v of_o another_o he_o take_v away_o good_a life_n but_o that_o stilpo_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v only_o at_o some_o word_n and_o oppose_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o course_n of_o life_n or_o abolish_v thing_n be_v most_o evident_a 9_o he_o assert_v the_o chief_a good_a to_o be_v a_o mind_n not_o subject_a to_o passion_n chap._n iii_o his_o disciple_n laert._n he_o so_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o fluent_a discourse_n and_o learning_n that_o he_o convert_v almost_o all_o greece_n to_o the_o megaric_a sect_n philippus_n of_o megara_n say_v he_o draw_v metrodorus_n surname_v the_o theoretic_n and_o timagoras_n the_o geloan_n from_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o simmias_n from_o aristotle_n the_o cyrenaean_a of_o dialectic_o paeonius_n from_o aristides_n diphilus_n son_n of_o euphantus_n and_o myrmex_n son_n of_o exenaetus_fw-la come_v to_o dispute_n against_o he_o become_v both_o follower_n of_o he_o thus_o far_o philipp●s_v he_o likewise_o attract_v phaesidemus_fw-la the_o peripatetic_a excellent_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n alcimus_n the_o most_o eminent_a orator_n at_o that_o time_n in_o greece_n ze●o_o the_o phaenician_a a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n crates_n and_o other_o in_o a_o word_n whosoever_o he_o will_v himself_o heraclide_n say_v that_o zeno_n the_o citican_a founder_n of_o the_o stoical_a sect_n be_v his_o disciple_n chap._n iu._n his_o death_n write_n hermippus_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o age_n but_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o wine_n to_o hasten_v his_o end_n suidas_n say_v he_o write_v 20._o dialogue_n laertius_n but_o nine_o and_o those_o not_o very_o efficacious_a their_o title_n these_o moschus_n aristippus_n or_o callias_n ptolemaeus_n chaerecrates_n mitrocles_n anaximenes_n epigenes_n to_o his_o daughter_n aristotle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v dryso_n a_o philosopher_n also_o the_o eleack_n &_o eretriack_a sect_n phaedo_fw-la laert._n the_o eleack_n sect_n be_v institute_v by_o phaedo_fw-la a_o elean_a of_o a_o noble_a family_n it_o chance_v that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o thief_n or_o pirate_n and_o sell_v to_o a_o house_n of_o common_a dishonest_a resort_n where_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o door_n he_o be_v observe_v by_o socrates_n in_o pass_v who_o note_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a persuade_v as_o laertius_n say_v alcibiades_n or_o plato_n or_o as_o agellius_n cebes_n to_o buy_v he_o from_o which_o time_n he_o addict_v himself_o diligent_o to_o philosophy_n and_o be_v a_o constant_a disciple_n of_o socrates_n so_o much_o affect_v by_o plato_n that_o he_o call_v that_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o he_o phaedo_fw-la he_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o he_o eleack_v the_o dialogue_n ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v zopyrus_n medus_n simon_n antimachus_n or_o the_o old_a man_n nicias_n simmias_n alcibiades_n critolaus_n a●sch_n panaetius_n doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o be_v write_v by_o phaedo_fw-la medus_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o aeschines_n by_o other_o to_o poliaenus_n as_o be_v also_o antimachus_n and_o the_o scythian_a discourse_n plisthenes_n laert._n the_o eleack_n sect_n be_v continue_v by_o plisthenes_n a_o elean_a successor_n to_o phaedo_fw-la plisthenes_n be_v succeed_v by_o menedemus_n and_o asclepiades_n menedemus_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n teacher_n laert._n menedemus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o philosopher_n that_o continue_v the_o school_n of_o phaedo_fw-la which_o hitherto_o be_v call_v eleack_n but_o from_o menedemus_n be_v term_v eretriack_a he_o be_v a_o eretrian_a son_n of_o clisthenes_n clisthenes_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o theopropidae_fw-la yet_o though_o noble_a by_o descent_n mechanic_n by_o profession_n and_o indigent_a some_o affirm_v he_o be_v a_o maker_n of_o tent_n hesychius_n illustris_fw-la term_n he_o a_o architect_n add_v that_o he_o teach_v both_o art_n to_o his_o son_n menedemus_n so_o that_o when_o menedemus_n write_v a_o decree_n a_o alexinian_a philosopher_n reprove_v he_o say_v it_o become_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o frame_v both_o tent_n and_o decree_n menedemus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o eretrian_o with_o a_o command_n of_o soldier_n to_o megara_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o athens_n to_o hear_v plato_n at_o the_o academy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o take_v that_o he_o give_v over_o his_o military_a employment_n by_o asclepiades_n a_o phlyasian_n his_o intimate_a friend_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o stilpo_n at_o megara_n who_o they_o both_o hear_v thence_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o elis_n they_o meet_v with_o anchypillus_fw-la and_o moschus_n who_o belong_v to_o
against_o the_o latter_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o fantasy_n follow_v by_o perception_n but_o by_o approbation_n many_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v probable_a more_o full_o mathem_n sextus_n empericus_fw-la carneades_n say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o oppose_v the_o stoic_n but_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o as_o to_o judgement_n his_o first_o and_o common_a argument_n against_o all_o be_v that_o by_o which_o he_o show_v absolute_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o from_o which_o truth_n can_v be_v judge_v not_o reason_n not_o sense_n not_o phantasy_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o all_o these_o in_o a_o word_n deceive_v we_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o show_v that_o although_o there_o be_v something_o that_o do_v judge_v yet_o it_o can_v exist_v without_o a_o affection_n from_o evidence_n for_o a_o animal_n differ_v from_o inanimate_a thing_n by_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n it_o apprehend_v thereby_o both_o itself_o and_o external_a thing_n but_o sense_n remain_v immovable_a impassable_a and_o immutable_a be_v not_o sense_n nor_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v change_v and_o after_o some_o manner_n affect_v by_o incursion_n of_o evident_n than_o it_o declare_v thing_n in_o that_o affection_n therefore_o of_o the_o soul_n which_o arise_v from_o evidence_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o judge_v this_o affection_n be_v declare_v when_o that_o appear_v from_o which_o it_o proceed_v which_o affection_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o phantasy_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v a_o certain_a affection_n in_o a_o animal_n which_o show_v both_o itself_o and_o some_o other_o as_o when_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n our_o sight_n be_v affect_v in_o some_o manner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o act_n of_o see_v by_o this_o alteration_n we_o apprehend_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o alteration_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o phantasy_n second_o that_o from_o which_o this_o alteration_n proceed_v the_o thing_n visible_a the_o like_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o therefore_o light_a manifest_v itself_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o so_o phantasy_n be_v the_o chief_a guide_n of_o knowledge_n in_o a_o animal_n must_v like_v unto_o light_n manifest_a both_o itself_o and_o that_o evident_a object_n which_o effect_v it_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o always_o show_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o often_o err_v and_o differ_v from_o the_o thing_n whence_o it_o proceed_v like_o ill_a messenger_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o fantasy_n can_v leave_v a_o judgement_n of_o truth_n but_o only_o if_o it_o be_v true_a again_o because_o there_o be_v no_o fantasy_n so_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v false_a and_o of_o all_o fantasy_n that_o seem_v true_a there_o be_v some_o false_a which_o differ_v little_a from_o they_o that_o which_o judge_v must_v consist_v in_o common_a phantasy_n of_o true_a and_o false_a but_o the_o common_a phantasy_n of_o these_o comprehend_v not_o and_o if_o it_o comprehend_v not_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o judge_v and_o if_o phantasy_n have_v not_o a_o judicative_a power_n neither_o can_v reason_n judge_v for_o that_o be_v derive_v from_o phantasy_n and_o just_o for_o that_o whereof_o it_o judge_v ought_v first_o to_o appear_v unto_o it_o but_o nothing_o can_v appear_v but_o through_o sense_n void_a of_o reason_n therefore_o neither_o sense_n void_a of_o reason_n nor_o reason_n itself_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v thus_o dispute_v carneades_n against_o all_o other_o philosopher_n to_o show_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o judge_v but_o be_v demand_v what_o judge_v as_o to_o the_o lead_n of_o life_n and_o acquisition_n of_o beatitude_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o probable_a phantasy_n and_o together_o with_o probable_a undistracted_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la their_o difference_n these_o phantasy_n be_v the_o phantasy_n of_o something_o viz._n of_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o of_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v the_o external_a sensible_a object_n that_o in_o which_o the_o man._n it_o have_v two_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o object_n phancy_v the_o other_o to_o the_o phantasm_n derive_v from_o that_o object_n from_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o object_n it_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a true_a when_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o object_n false_a when_o it_o disagree_v from_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o phantasm_n there_o be_v one_o which_o seem_v true_a another_o false_a that_o which_o seem_v true_a be_v by_o the_o academic_n call_v emphasis_n and_o probability_n and_o probable_a fantasy_n that_o which_o seem_v not_o true_a be_v call_v apemphasis_n improbability_n and_o not-p●obable_a phantasy_n for_o neither_o that_o which_o seem_v false_a and_o be_v such_o nor_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o seem_v not_o such_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n persuasive_a but_o of_o these_o fantasy_n that_o which_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o seem_v not_o true_a limit_v the_o judicatory_a but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o judge_v as_o likewise_o produce_v from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o differ_v from_o it_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o fury_n proceed_v from_o electra_n to_o orestes_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v true_a one_o kind_n be_v tenuious_a as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a either_o because_o it_o take_v not_o up_o room_n enough_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o sight_n which_o receive_v thing_n confuse_o and_o not_o distinct_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o have_v this_o common_a property_n with_o the_o true_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o true_a now_o of_o these_o the_o tenuious_a loose_a remiss_a phantasy_n can_v be_v that_o which_o judge_v for_o that_o which_o can_v clear_o manifest_v itself_o nor_o the_o thing_n that_o effect_v it_o can_v attract_v we_o nor_o invite_v assent_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v true_a and_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o carneades_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o truth_n this_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v it_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n and_o be_v extend_v into_o another_o species_n have_v a_o more_o probable_a and_o vehement_o effective_a phantasy_n probable_a be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o seem_v true_a second_o for_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o seem_v true_a three_o for_o that_o which_o be_v true_a common_a to_o both_o whence_o that_o which_o judge_v must_v be_v that_o phantasy_n which_o seem_v true_a which_o the_o academic_n call_v probable_a sometime_o the_o false_a incur_v so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v the_o common_a phantasy_n of_o true_a and_o false_a yet_o not_o because_o that_o more_o seldom_o incur_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o imitate_v the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n true_a whereby_o it_o happen_v our_o judgement_n and_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_v that_o which_o first_o and_o common_o judge_v carneades_n hold_v to_o be_v this_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o phantasy_n sometime_o be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n but_o like_o a_o chain_n one_o depend_v on_o another_o there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o second_o judge_n which_o be_v probable_a and_o undistracted_a phantasy_n as_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o phantasy_n of_o a_o man_n necessary_o receive_v the_o phantasy_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v about_o he_o and_o without_o he_o of_o the_o thing_n about_o he_o as_o colour_n magnitude_n figure_n motion_n speech_n clothing_n shoe_n of_o thing_n without_o he_o as_o air_n light_n day_n heaven_n earth_n companion_n and_o the_o like_a when_o therefore_o none_o of_o these_o fantasy_n seem_v false_a but_o all_o agree_v in_o seem_v true_a we_o credit_v it_o the_o more_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v socrates_n we_o believe_v because_o he_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o socrates_n use_v to_o have_v as_o colour_n magnitude_n figure_n gesture_n cloak_z in_o none_o of_o these_o disagree_v with_o itself_o and_o as_o some_o physician_n argue_v a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n not_o from_o one_o symptom_n as_o from_o a_o high_a pulse_n or_o great_a heat_n but_o from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o that_o heat_n with_o the_o pulse_n as_o also_o from_o ulcerous_a touch_n redness_n thirst_n and_o the_o like_a all_o agree_v together_o so_o the_o academic_a make_v a_o judgement_n of_o truth_n from_o a_o concurrence_n of_o fantasy_n and_o when_o none_o of_o all_o the_o fantasy_n that_o join_v in_o the_o concurrence_n retract_v he_o as_o false_a he_o say_v that_o which_o incur_v be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o credible_a undistracted_a concurrence_n be_v manifest_a from_o menelaus_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o ship_n a_o image_n of_o helen_n which_o he_o
for_o from_o thence_o the_o soul_n conceive_v notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o definition_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v and_o connex_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o learning_n and_o teach_v laert._n sense_n be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o permeate_v to_o the_o organ_n 7._o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v be_v manifest_o comprehend_v by_o sense_n all_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n depend_v upon_o sense_n 1._o comprehension_n make_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a according_a to_o zeno_n for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o science_n and_o principle_n of_o herself_o 4._o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evidence_n there_o can_v be_v any_o speech_n more_o perspicuous_a 8._o of_o sensible_fw-fr and_o intelligibles_fw-fr some_o be_v true_a but_o not_o direct_o sensible_a but_o by_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o as_o fall_v under_o intelligence_n chap._n iu._n of_o phantasy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v laert._n diocles_n the_o magnesian_a they_o put_v the_o reason_n concern_v fantasy_n and_o sense_n as_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v discern_v it_o be_v fantasy_n as_o to_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o assent_n comprehension_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n consist_v not_o without_o phantasy_n for_o phantasy_n go_v first_o than_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o elocution_n declare_v by_o word_n what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o phantasy_n 12._o phantasy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d light_n for_o as_o light_n show_v itself_o and_o with_o itself_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o so_o phantasy_n show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o 2._o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n cleanthes_n add_v a_o impression_n by_o depression_n and_o eminence_n as_o that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v in_o wax_n by_o a_o seal_n chrysippus_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v absurd_a for_o 1._o say_v he_o when_o the_o soul_n first_o apprehend_v a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n must_v have_v in_o itself_o several_a figure_n which_o be_v absurd_a again_o whereas_o many_o fantasy_n be_v together_o consistent_a in_o we_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v divers_a figure_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a he_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o zeno_n use_v the_o word_n impression_n for_o alteration_n mean_v thus_o fantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o be_v no_o long_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o body_n many_o several_a fantasy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n consistent_a in_o we_o shall_v receive_v several_a alteration_n for_o as_o the_o air_n receive_v at_o once_o innumerable_a different_a percussion_n have_v present_o many_o alteration_n so_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n receive_v various_a fantasy_n do_v something_o which_o have_v proportion_n and_o conformity_n thereto_o some_o object_n that_o this_o exposition_n be_v not_o right_a because_o though_o every_o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o every_o impression_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o phantasy_n as_o when_o the_o finger_n smart_v or_o itch_v and_o the_o hand_n be_v rub_v there_o be_v then_o a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v not_o phantasy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul._n they_o answer_v that_o in_o say_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v employ_v as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o full_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o white_a in_o the_o eye_n we_o imply_v as_o in_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v the_o white_a be_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o all_o man_n have_v so_o by_o nature_n so_o when_o we_o say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v the_o impression_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o supreme_a part_n thereof_o other_o more_z elegant_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n soul_n be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n when_o we_o say_v man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n we_o mean_v proper_o the_o supreme_a part_n wherein_o proper_o consist_v the_o motion_n and_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o ze●o_o therefore_o call_v phantasy_n a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a soul_n but_o of_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o this_o interpretation_n some_o object_n thus_o appetition_n ascension_n and_o comprehension_n be_v alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o these_o differ_v from_o phantasy_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o persuasion_n and_o affection_n whereas_o this_o be_v more_o operation_n than_o appetition_n therefore_o the_o definition_n be_v not_o good_a be_v compatible_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o answer_v by_o recourse_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impliance_n that_o a_o definition_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o all_o as_o he_o who_o say_v love_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o procurement_n of_o friendship_n imply_v among_o young_a people_n so_o when_o we_o say_v that_o phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v by_o persuasion_n for_o alteration_n be_v not_o make_v by_o operation_n laert._n of_o fantasy_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n some_o be_v sensible_a other_o not-sensible_a sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o sense_n not-sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o mind_n as_o of_o incorporeall_n and_o other_o thing_n comprehend_v by_o reason_n the_o sensible_a form_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v make_v with_o concession_n and_o assent_n there_o be_v also_o apparition_n of_o fantasy_n proceed_v from_o thing_n which_o be_v again_o some_o be_v rational_a other_o irrational_a rational_a those_o of_o reasonable_a creature_n irrational_a those_o of_o unreasonable_a the_o rational_a be_v intelligence_n the_o irrational_a have_v no_o name_n again_o some_o be_v artificial_a other_o inartificiall_a for_o a_o image_n be_v consider_v by_o a_o artist_n one_o way_n by_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o artist_n another_o way_n 2._o again_o some_o be_v probable_a some_o improbable_a the_o probable_a be_v those_o which_o make_v a_o easy_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v now_o day_n i_o discourse_n and_o the_o like_a the_o improbable_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n avert_v we_o from_o assent_n as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v dark_a it_o be_v day_n both_o probable_a and_o improbable_a be_v those_o which_o by_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o such_o as_o in_o doubtful_a speech_n neither_o probable_a nor_o improbable_a be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o stair_n be_v even_o the_o stair_n be_v odd_a of_o probable_a and_o improbable_a fantasy_n some_o be_v true_a some_o be_v false_a some_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a true_a be_v those_o who_o predication_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a false_a who_o predication_n be_v false_a both_o true_a and_o false_a as_o happen_v to_o orestes_n in_o his_o madness_n meeting_n electra_n that_o he_o meet_v something_o it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v electra_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fury_n be_v false_a neither_o true_a nor_o false_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o such_o as_o the_o species_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o of_o man_n some_o be_v grecian_n some_o be_v barbarous_a but_o man_n in_o general_n be_v not_o grecian_a for_o then_o all_o man_n must_v be_v grecian_n neither_o barbarous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o true_a fantasy_n some_o be_v comprehensive_a other_o be_v not-comprehensive_a not-comprehensive_a be_v those_o which_o happen_v through_o sickness_n or_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n many_o be_v trouble_v with_o frenzy_n or_o melancholy_n attract_v a_o true_a phantasy_n which_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a even_o from_o that_o which_o extrinsecal_o occurr_v casual_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o assert_v it_o often_o nor_o assent_v unto_o it_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v and_o sign_v by_o that_o which_o be_v and_o conformable_a to_o
that_o which_o be_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o it_o arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o many_o fantasy_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o mad_a man_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o some_o fantasy_n be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o orestes_n derive_v a_o fantasy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v viz._n from_o electra_n but_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o he_o think_v she_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fury_n comprehensive_a fantasy_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o impress_v and_o sign_v as_o that_o it_o may_v imprint_v artificial_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n phancy_v as_o graver_n touch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o imitate_v and_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o a_o seal_n on_o wax_n exact_o and_o perfect_o bear_v all_o its_o character_n last_o that_o it_o be_v without_o impediment_n for_o sometime_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v not_o creditable_a by_o reason_n of_o outward_a circumstance_n as_o when_o hercules_n bring_v alcestis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o admetus_n admetus_n draw_v from_o alcestis_n a_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n but_o do_v not_o credit_v it_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o rise_v again_o but_z that_o sometime_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o decease_a 12._o phantasy_n phantaston_n phantasticon_fw-la and_o phantasm_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n differ_v thus_o phantasy_n be_v a_o passion_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o as_o when_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v white_a it_o be_v a_o passion_n engender_v by_o sight_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o passion_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a thing_n which_o move_v we_o the_o like_a of_o smell_v and_o touch_v phantaston_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n as_o the_o white_a and_o the_o cold_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v phantaston_fw-mi phantasticon_fw-la be_v a_o frustaneous_a attraction_n a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o as_o in_o those_o who_o sight_n with_o shadow_n or_o extend_v their_o hand_n in_o vain_a for_o to_o phantasy_n be_v object_v phantaston_n but_o phantasticon_fw-la have_v no_o object_n phantasm_n be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v attract_v by_o that_o frustraneous_a attraction_n which_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a or_o mad_a person_n as_o orestes_n in_o the_o tragedy_n when_o he_o say_v bring_v hither_o mother_n i_o implore_v these_o snaky_a bloody_a maid_n no_o more_o who_o very_a look_n wound_v i_o all_o over_o this_o he_o say_v in_o his_o madness_n for_o he_o see_v nothing_o wherefore_o electra_n answer_v he_o ah_o quiet_a in_o thy_o bed_n unhappy_a lie_v thou_o see_v not_o what_o thou_o think_v before_o thy_o eye_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o truth_n 2._o true_a according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v in_o the_o mind_n from_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o can_v be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o as_o other_o 8._o true_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o false_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o also_o truth_n and_o true_a differ_v three_o way_n by_o essence_n by_o constitution_n by_o power_n by_o essence_n for_o truth_n be_v a_o body_n but_o true_a be_v incorporeal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o dicible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o incorporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a truth_n be_v a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o enunciative_a science_n of_o all_o true_a thing_n all_o science_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o supreme_a part_n be_v a_o body_n therefore_o truth_n in_o general_n be_v corporeal_a by_o constitution_n true_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v something_o uniform_a and_o simple_a by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v day_n i_o discourse_n truth_n as_o be_v a_o science_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o conservation_n wherefore_o as_o a_o people_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o citizen_n another_o a_o people_n be_v a_o multitude_n consist_v of_o many_o citizen_n but_o a_o citizen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v truth_n from_o true_a truth_n resemble_v a_o people_n true_a a_o citizen_n for_o truth_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n collect_v true_a be_v simple_a by_o power_n for_o true_a do_v not_o absolute_o adhere_v to_o truth_n a_o fool_n a_o child_n a_o madman_n may_v speak_v something_o true_a but_o can_v have_v the_o science_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a truth_n consider_v thing_n with_o science_n insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o have_v the_o science_n of_o true_a thing_n and_o be_v never_o deceive_v nor_o lie_v although_o he_o speak_v false_a because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o ill_a but_o good_a affection_n chap._n vi_o of_o comprehension_n 1._o comprehension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o zeno_n by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o hand_n 4._o which_o allusion_n he_o express_v by_o action_n for_o show_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v forth_o he_o say_v such_o be_v phantasy_n then_o bend_v they_o a_o little_a say_v such_o be_v assent_n then_o compress_v they_o and_o clutch_v his_o fist_n such_o be_v comprehension_n phil_n comprehension_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o true_a knowledge_n non-comprehension_n the_o contrary_a for_o some_o thing_n we_o only_o think_v that_o we_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v as_o in_o dream_n and_o frenzy_n other_o thing_n we_o not_o only_o think_v but_o true_o do_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o feel_v these_o latter_a all_o but_o the_o academic_n and_o sceptic_n conceive_v to_o fall_v under_o firm_a knowledge_n the_o other_o which_o we_o imagine_v in_o dream_n or_o frenzy_n be_v false_a 19_o whatsoever_o be_v understand_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o evident_a incursion_n which_o laertius_n call_v by_o sense_n or_o by_o transition_n from_o evidence_n laertius_n collection_n by_o demonstration_n of_o which_o latter_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n by_o assimilation_n by_o composition_n by_o analogy_n by_o incurrent_a evidence_n be_v understand_v white_a and_o black_a sweet_a and_o sour_a by_o transition_n from_o evident_n by_o assimilation_n be_v understand_v socrates_n by_o his_o picture_n by_o composition_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o centaur_n for_o put_v together_o the_o limb_n proper_a to_o both_o species_n we_o comprehend_v by_o phantasy_n that_o which_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o man_n but_o a_o centaur_n compound_v of_o both_o by_o analogy_n thing_n be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o by_o augmentation_n or_o when_o from_o common_a ordinary_a man_n we_o by_o augmentation_n fancy_n a_o cyclops_n who_o not_o like_o man_n that_o with_o care_n gift_n be_v feed_v but_o some_o tall_a hill_n erect_v his_o head_n or_o by_o diminution_n as_o a_o pigmy_n laert._n likewise_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v understand_v by_o analogy_n from_o lesser_a globe_n to_o these_o kind_n add_v laert._n comprehension_n by_o transference_n as_o eye_n in_o the_o breast_n by_o contrariety_n as_o death_n by_o transference_n as_o dicible_n and_o place_n by_o privation_n as_o a_o man_n without_o hand_n just_a and_o good_a be_v understand_v natural_o chap._n vii_o of_o assent_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v enough_o know_v which_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o assent_n and_o approbation_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o large_a place_n but_o the_o ground_n thereof_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v for_o when_o we_o explain_v the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o likewise_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o assent_n moreover_o see_v that_o betwixt_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o animate_v be_v the_o great_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o inanimate_a do_v nothing_o the_o animate_v do_v something_a we_o must_v either_o take_v away_o sense_n from_o it_o or_o allow_v it_o assent_v which_o be_v within_o our_o power_n when_o we_o will_v not_o have_v a_o thing_n either_o to_o perceive_v or_o assent_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n from_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scale_n of_o balance_n which_o be_v lade_v shall_v tend_v downward_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacle●_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocra●es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o pi●istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pis●stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magaz●n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisist●atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o