desert_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la reddit_fw-la agendo_fw-la reddat_fw-la patiendo_fw-la but_o the_o occasion_n be_v evil_a do_v as_o for_o the_o usefulness_n of_o a_o oath_n when_o t._n e._n have_v find_v out_o as_o good_a and_o great_a a_o security_n as_o this_o be_v we_o will_v then_o debate_v whether_o oath_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o at_o present_a he_o say_v lie_v hypocrisy_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o at_o least_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o p._n 153._o but_o then_o t._n e._n must_v stay_v till_o his_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_n turn_v into_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o quaker_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o lie_v and_o wilful_o to_o mistake_v and_o abuse_v my_o word_n but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v god_n all_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o if_o we_o be_v what_o we_o be_v not_o we_o may_v omit_v some_o thing_n now_o not_o to_o be_v spare_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o par._n t._n e._n have_v now_o follow_v you_o to_o your_o four_o propâ—…sition_n wherein_o by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o a_o angel_n who_o swear_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n you_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o oath_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o christ._n and_o here_o i_o wonder_v at_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v not_o upon_o all_o the_o instance_n you_o give_v of_o st._n paul_n swear_v as_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v min._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o i_o to_o find_v this_o quaker_n omit_v any_o material_a passage_n in_o my_o book_n but_o as_o to_o those_o instance_n i_o give_v you_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o interpret_n christ_n meaning_n for_o if_o st._n paul_n swear_v in_o those_o write_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a demonstration_n that_o all_o oath_n be_v not_o forbid_v for_o the_o apostle_n say_v st._n augustine_n doubtless_o know_v the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o yet_o be_v swear_v galat._n and_o i_o hope_v all_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v safe_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n than_o t._n e._n and_o his_o spirit_n now_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v swear_v that_o st._n augustine_n say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v who_o fancy_n these_o be_v not_o oath_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v ibid._n now_o let_v we_o examine_v why_o the_o apostle_n word_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 1._o 9_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o oath_n par._n to_o say_v bare_o and_o simple_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n say_v t._n e._n for_o then_o god_n must_v swear_v by_o man_n when_o he_o say_v isa._n 43._o 10._o you_o be_v my_o witness_n etc._n etc._n moses_n by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o st._n paul_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n when_o they_o say_v they_o be_v witness_n yea_o the_o quaker_n by_o john_n and_o james_n if_o he_o say_v they_o be_v his_o witness_n p._n 155_o 156_o 157._o min._n i_o grant_v first_o that_o every_o appeal_n to_o god_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n to_o appeal_v to_o god_n as_o a_o righteous_a judge_n against_o the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o man_n without_o relation_n to_o his_o attest_v and_o judge_v of_o a_o proposition_n be_v no_o swear_v by_o he_o second_o that_o the_o citation_n of_o witness_n be_v no_o swear_v and_o three_o that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v when_o they_o affirm_v or_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o witness_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v grant_v the_o quaker_n for_o when_o i_o comfort_v myself_o against_o false_a accusation_n of_o man_n i_o may_v say_v god_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o my_o innocency_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v by_o he_o or_o when_o i_o say_v god_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o man_n secret_a wickedness_n i_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o he_o but_o then_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n agree_v that_o to_o take_v god_n to_o witness_n and_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v and_o the_o avenger_n of_o the_o untruth_n be_v swear_v in_o which_o respect_n this_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v account_v a_o oath_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a as_o be_v the_o great_a assurance_n he_o can_v give_v the_o roman_n of_o his_o charity_n and_o zeal_n for_o they_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n etc._n etc._n that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o always_o in_o my_o prayer_n 109._o wherefore_o st._n augustine_n say_v what_o signify_v by_o god_n but_o god_n be_v witness_n and_o what_o mean_v god_n be_v witness_n but_o by_o god_n serm._n 28._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n to_o etc._n etc._n to_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v to_o swear_v say_v the_o same_o st._n augustine_n and_o so_o chrysostom_n 9_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n so_o our_o modern_a divine_n so_o both_o jew_n and_o heathen_n define_v a_o oath_n but_o do_v it_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v no_o swear_v to_o call_v a_o creature_n to_o witness_n therefore_o it_o be_v none_o to_o call_v the_o creator_n to_o witness_n 160._o to_o petition_n god_n be_v divine_a worship_n be_v it_o therefore_o divine_a worship_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n no_o let_v the_o quaker_n know_v it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o oath_n to_o call_v somewhat_o to_o witness_n that_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o god_n par._n now_o t._n f._n come_v to_o your_o next_o instance_n rom._n 9_o 1._o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n etc._n etc._n p._n 157._o if_o paul_n shall_v have_v swear_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n he_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a common_a swearer_n p._n 158._o min._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o every_o time_n we_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v but_o as_o the_o phrase_n stand_v here_o it_o can_v be_v account_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o oath_n which_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o this_o great_a critic_n and_o judge_n in_o translation_n if_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o know_v may_v just_o be_v translate_v by_o christ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a i_o hope_v that_o in_o st._n mat._n 5._o 34_o 35_o 36._o where_o we_o read_v by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o thy_o head_n per_fw-la caelum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la caput_fw-la tuum_fw-la as_o beza_n have_v it_o which_o be_v plain_o swear_v yet_o there_o the_o original_a be_v the_o same_o preposition_n as_o here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eph._n 4._o 17._o where_o we_o read_v and_o testify_v in_o the_o lord_n beza_n have_v obtestor_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n in_o scripture_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v translate_v by_o and_o where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o swear_v so_o that_o if_o we_o read_v it_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v do_v than_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o this_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o old_a english_a council_n †_o to_o be_v the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n form_n of_o swear_v before_o the_o altar_n 700._o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n st._n paul_n swear_v not_o by_o his_o conscience_n which_o be_v not_o his_o god_n but_o only_o profess_v the_o agreement_n of_o this_o protestation_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o which_o he_o be_v inspire_v unless_o we_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o make_v it_o another_o oath_n viz._n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n par._n though_o t._n e._n do_v not_o consult_v his_o greek_a testament_n in_o this_o instance_n yet_o in_o your_o next_o he_o do_v for_o whereas_o you_o propound_v 2_o cor._n 1._o 18_o but_o as_o god_n be_v true_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o he_o reply_v the_o particle_n as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a but_o put_v in_o by_o the_o translator_n ibid._n min._n what_o then_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v always_o leave_v out_o asdruball_n in_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o always_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o suppose_v t._n e._n will_v grant_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v too_o be_v a_o oath_n yet_o asdruball_n be_v never_o in_o the_o original_a
neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o quaker_n at_o his_o wild_a rate_n have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o needless_a injunction_n see_v that_o in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n a_o little_a before_o this_o god_n have_v deliver_v the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n whereby_o he_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o all_o lie_v hypocrisy_n &_o c_o so_o that_o if_o we_o pursue_v t._n be_v argument_n to_o the_o end_n it_o will_v charge_v not_o only_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o old_a but_o god_n himself_o you_o see_v with_o impertinency_n and_o folly_n this_o however_o i_o will_v confess_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v security_n enough_o but_o then_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n to_o assure_v we_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n they_o speak_v for_o we_o can_v see_v into_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o hereby_o we_o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a par._n now_o let_v we_o hear_v whether_o antiquity_n be_v of_o your_o side_n for_o t._n e._n will_v have_v we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a and_o according_o tell_v we_o that_o polycarpus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n refuse_v give_v this_o only_a reason_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o burn_v to_o death_n p._n 185._o min._n polycarp_n refuse_v not_o simple_o to_o swear_v but_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n and_o who_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v a_o oath_n take_v by_o a_o heathen_a goddess_n for_o such_o be_v fortune_n repute_v among_o the_o roman_n 10._o but_o upon_o what_o account_n the_o oath_n by_o the_o fortune_n or_o genius_n of_o caesar_n be_v refuse_v as_o not_o consistent_a with_o christianity_n we_o learn_v from_o origen_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o answer_v what_o the_o quaker_n say_v of_o he_o p._n 186._o we_o swear_v not_o say_v he_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o whether_o fortune_n be_v only_o what_o happen_v we_o swear_v not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o as_o if_o it_o be_v god_n lest_o we_o shall_v place_v the_o power_n of_o a_o oath_n upon_o such_o thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v or_o whether_o the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v his_o fortune_n even_o so_o we_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o swear_v by_o a_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a devil_n 421._o hear_v also_o tertullian_n as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o we_o also_o do_v take_v a_o oath_n but_o not_o by_o the_o genii_n of_o the_o caesar_n and_o then_o go_v on_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o genii_n be_v call_v devil_n devil_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o adjure_v that_o we_o may_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v by_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o divinity_n 32._o one_o thing_n i_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o quaker_n do_v not_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar._n par._n that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v honest_a mir._n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o as_o considerable_a a_o passage_n in_o this_o story_n for_o eusebius_n in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n which_o the_o quaker_n quote_v write_v that_o the_o proconsul_n urge_v and_o say_v swear_v and_o i_o will_v let_v thou_o go_v blaspheme_v and_o defy_v christ._n 15._o so_o that_o polycarp_n be_v burn_v to_o death_n not_o bare_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o indeed_o be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o christianity_n par._n if_o t._n e._n get_v no_o more_o by_o his_o other_o instance_n than_o he_o have_v get_v by_o this_o of_o polycarp_n he_o have_v better_o have_v let_v they_o alone_o however_o his_o next_o be_v of_o basilides_n basilides_n a_o roman_a soldier_n who_o lead_v pontamiena_n to_o execution_n and_o by_o her_o constant_a martyrdom_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n be_v require_v to_o swear_v refuse_v it_o utter_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n ibid._n min._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o polycarp_n and_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o age_n refuse_v to_o take_v whereupon_o the_o centuriator_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v more_o ethnico_fw-la in_o the_o heathen_a manner_n by_o the_o pagan_a go_n 6._o to_o make_v this_o appear_v more_o probable_a let_v we_o consider_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v a_o oath_n when_o basilides_n suffer_v which_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a who_o write_v his_o apology_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o severus_n in_o which_o persecution_n pontamiena_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o from_o origen_n by_o who_o she_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o be_v catechist_n in_o alexandria_n when_o basilides_n make_v his_o profession_n there_o as_o be_v note_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o now_o clemens_n speak_v sharp_o against_o swear_v in_o many_o place_n as_o paed._n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o strom._n lib._n 5_o etc._n etc._n and_o describe_v his_o understanding_n pious_a christian_n he_o say_v he_o be_v no_o swearer_n in_o what_o he_o affirm_v or_o deny_v but_o will_v add_v i_o speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o use_v a_o oath_n pious_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o swear_v and_o be_v rare_o bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n a_o pious_a christian_a may_v use_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o where_o he_o speak_v against_o swear_v he_o mean_v irreverent_a needless_a and_o customary_a swear_n or_o swear_v by_o the_o heathen_a go_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n eusebius_n the_o relater_n of_o this_o passage_n have_v himself_o of_o a_o oath_n and_o here_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v as_o large_o against_o swear_v as_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n yet_o he_o declare_v that_o wonderful_a vision_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n to_o constantive_a the_o great_a to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a certainty_n because_o he_o himself_o hear_v it_o relate_v by_o constantine_n who_o confirm_v what_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o oath_n 22._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o eusebius_n and_o that_o pious_a emperor_n doubt_v not_o but_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n will_v require_v and_o allow_v the_o solemn_a use_n of_o oath_n now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o eusebius_n will_v record_v basilides_n a_o martyr_n for_o obstinate_o refuse_v that_o thing_n which_o himself_o count_v lawful_a but_o suppose_v the_o case_n be_v as_o my_o adversary_n relate_v it_o yet_o basilides_n be_v but_o a_o new_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o not_o well_o know_v in_o the_o controversy_n therein_o of_o what_o validity_n be_v such_o a_o one_o authority_n par._n you_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v already_o what_o kind_n of_o oath_n origen_n be_v chief_o against_o yet_o t._n e._n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v against_o all_o whatsoever_o and_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v manifest_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o p._n 186._o min._n though_o the_o quaker_n tell_v we_o not_o whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v yet_o we_o may_v note_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o those_o homily_n on_o st._n matthew_n which_o bear_v origen_n name_n but_o be_v much_o doubt_v of_o by_o erasmus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v origen_n or_o some_o impostor_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v origen_n he_o first_o in_o those_o undoubted_a book_n against_o celsus_n maintain_v that_o god_n the_o father_n do_v not_o by_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n bring_v in_o any_o command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 7._o and_o so_o he_o can_v not_o think_v christ_n prohibit_v solemn_a swear_v contrary_a to_o moses_n as_o t._n e._n affirm_v second_o it_o be_v plain_a origen_n mean_v that_o christ_n have_v forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o on_o slight_a occasion_n because_o he_o himself_o on_o a_o weighty_a occasion_n do_v swear_v god_n be_v witness_n unto_o or_o upon_o my_o conscience_n be_v his_o oath_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 1._o so_o that_o if_o such_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n as_o t._n e._n quote_v be_v not_o take_v with_o a_o limitation_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o communication_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v unworthy_o fancy_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o in_o deed_n par._n now_o he_o be_v come_v again_o to_o basil_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o say_v in_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n seem_v to_o allow_v
the_o other_o in_o a_o point_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hubberthorn_n be_v no_o less_o than_o antichristianism_n par._n i_o see_v his_o quotation_n thus_o far_o have_v do_v his_o cause_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a but_o what_o do_v you_o say_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o p._n 188_o min._n the_o quaker_n and_o those_o other_o thirteen_o from_o who_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n do_v very_o cunning_o in_o not_o mention_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o discourse_n which_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o argument_n epiphanius_n be_v write_v against_o one_o elxai_n a_o judaize_v heretic_n who_o command_v his_o follower_n to_o swear_v by_o creature_n viz._n salt_n water_n earth_n bread_n etc._n etc._n now_o epiphanius_n say_v this_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n both_o since_o the_o lord_n say_v both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o &_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o any_o other_o name_n and_o swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o this_o be_v of_o the_o evil_a one_o and_o i_o suppose_v the_o lord_n speak_v of_o this_o before_o because_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o who_o will_v say_v we_o may_v swear_v by_o other_o name_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o swear_v neither_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o that_o be_v in_o communication_n nor_o second_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o as_o t._n e._n translate_v it_o a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o to_o swear_v these_o be_v the_o word_n and_o this_o the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v they_o with_o t._n be_v citation_n you_o will_v see_v how_o he_o alter_v the_o word_n and_o add_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o occasion_n be_v to_o confute_v a_o heretic_n swear_v by_o creature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v must_v be_v take_v with_o limitation_n it_o follow_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o t._n be_v purpose_n par._n chrysostom_n be_v again_o produce_v by_o he_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a thing_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n min._n the_o place_n which_o t._n e._n cite_v be_v out_o of_o those_o popular_a discourse_n that_o bear_v st._n chrysostom_n name_n but_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o by_o very_o learned_a man_n yet_o suppose_v they_o be_v genuine_a you_o have_v have_v already_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v you_o to_o all_o t._n be_v pretence_n from_o hence_o 189._o i_o shall_v now_o further_o add_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n discourse_n be_v direct_v to_o private_a person_n must_v therefore_o be_v limit_v to_o private_a unnecessary_a oath_n for_o have_v his_o discourse_n be_v against_o the_o oath_n use_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o emperor_n doubtless_o will_v have_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o he_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n but_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o perceive_v his_o meaning_n by_o compare_v all_o passage_n together_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o exceed_v customary_a the_o sin_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v by_o &_o to_o put_v one_o another_o to_o swear_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o like_a excess_n of_o swear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o city_n as_o in_o that_o of_o antioch_n where_o he_o than_o live_v *_o juram_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o the_o beat_n down_o this_o profane_a and_o irreligious_a practice_n he_o speak_v so_o zealous_o and_o vehement_o against_o swear_v and_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o large_a and_o general_a term_n that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o weigh_v one_o passage_n with_o another_o may_v think_v that_o oath_n be_v universal_o disallow_v by_o he_o but_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o father_n we_o find_v he_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o swear_v by_o himself_o to_o abraham_n heb._n and_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o say_v amen_o amen_o and_o expound_v the_o word_n 14._o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o say_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v determine_v the_o dispute_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o not_o of_o this_o or_o of_o that_o but_o of_o all._n par._n do_v our_o saviour_n swear_v when_o he_o say_v amen_o amen_o or_o very_o very_o if_o he_o do_v who_o do_v he_o swear_v by_o min._n he_o swear_v by_o himself_o however_o whether_o it_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o of_o several_a other_o father_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o think_v all_o oath_n forbid_v by_o christ_n while_o they_o hold_v he_o allow_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o our_o saviour_n swear_v in_o judgement_n as_o much_o as_o any_o person_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o in_o their_o court_n the_o party_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o magistrate_n do_v adjure_v they_o by_o the_o live_a god_n to_o tell_v true_o and_o then_o the_o answer_n they_o make_v to_o this_o adjure_a be_v account_v a_o answer_n upon_o oath_n and_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v swear_v and_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n now_o the_o highpriest_n according_a to_o this_o custom_n say_v to_o our_o saviour_n mat_n 26._o 63._o i_o adjure_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o some_o translation_n i_o cause_v thou_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n be_v thus_o adjure_v or_o take_v swear_v answer_v ver_n 64._o thou_o have_v say_v or_o as_o st._n mark_v more_o plain_o chap._n 14._o 62._o i_o be_o etc._n etc._n which_o confession_n he_o make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n then_o and_o according_o they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v he_o for_o blasphemy_n as_o they_o impious_o account_v this_o his_o testimony_n concern_v himself_o 63._o and_o if_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o our_o court_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v require_v to_o name_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o the_o magistrate_n or_o his_o substitute_n name_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o party_n swear_v stand_v silent_a only_o show_v their_o consent_n by_o kiss_v the_o book_n yet_o the_o answer_n they_o make_v to_o such_o question_n as_o the_o judge_n than_o put_v to_o they_o be_v call_v their_o oath_n and_o they_o say_v to_o swear_v the_o thing_n now_o sure_a christ_n will_v have_v reprove_v the_o highpriest_n for_o adjure_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n rather_o than_o have_v answer_v if_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o i_o hope_v t._n e._n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v venture_v to_o do_v what_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v do_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v they_o think_v he_o break_v his_o own_o law_n par._n now_o t._n e._n crowd_n in_o a_o company_n of_o quotation_n together_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o then_o chrysostoms_n and_o origen_n say_n against_o oath_n but_o of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n before_o next_o that_o of_o lactantius_n a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o swear_v false_o lest_o he_o mock_v god_n nay_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o swear_v at_o all_o lest_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o fall_v even_o by_o custom_n into_o perjury_n last_o of_o all_o that_o of_o hierom_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o oath_n p._n 190._o min._n as_o for_o justin_n martyr_n his_o word_n be_v false_o cite_v by_o t._n e._n for_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n law_n and_o say_v concern_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o always_o speak_v truth_n he_o thus_o command_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o what_o the_o quaker_n allege_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o
thus_o apply_v this_o text_n that_o he_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o a_o 32._o book_n call_v the_o perfect_a pharisee_n subscribe_v by_o five_o minister_n of_o newcastle_n now_o if_o some_o or_o many_o of_o the_o quaker_n be_v laugh_v out_o of_o this_o absurdity_n must_v my_o honesty_n be_v tax_v because_o they_o vary_v from_o themselves_o and_o one_o another_o but_o will_v it_o not_o think_v you_o have_v be_v more_o honest_a in_o he_o and_o ingenious_a to_o have_v say_v true_o it_o be_v our_o former_a practice_n so_o to_o apply_v that_o text_n but_o since_o we_o see_v the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o it_o and_o that_o spirit_n we_o trust_v to_o do_v deceive_v we_o we_o have_v leave_v it_o off_o i_o pray_v god_n they_o may_v henceforth_o learn_v to_o suspect_v that_o delusive_a spirit_n which_o they_o have_v trust_v so_o long_o and_o leave_v off_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o error_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o they_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o here_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o quaker_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o salutation_n which_o be_v a_o outward_a and_o civil_a respect_n be_v by_o this_o quaker_n implicit_o grant_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a while_o he_o insinuate_v the_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absurdity_n p._n 32._o and_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o 27._o quotation_n i_o give_v to_o prove_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v do_v very_o ill_o while_o his_o conscience_n convince_v he_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o civil_a respect_n to_o write_v so_o rude_o against_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o now_o let_v i_o hear_v wherein_o we_o have_v befool_v ourselves_o par._n because_o i_o profess_v my_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a respect_n to_o you_o at_o our_o first_o meeting_n he_o think_v that_o by_o my_o object_v against_o civil_a respect_n afterward_o i_o contradict_v myself_o and_o that_o the_o decorum_n be_v ill_o observe_v there_o be_v this_o say_v he_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o quaker_n and_o dispute_v against_o respect_v person_n nay_o do_v it_o not_o look_v like_o a_o design_n lay_v to_o mis-state_n our_o principle_n and_o misrepresent_v we_o to_o the_o world_n p._n 33._o min._n indeed_o he_o seem_v here_o wonderful_o transport_v with_o his_o own_o conceit_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hurt_v himself_o with_o too_o much_o mirth_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o case_n pray_v what_o be_v the_o respect_v you_o profess_v unto_o i_o answer_v for_o yourself_o par._n my_o inward_a respect_n and_o therefore_o i_o call_v they_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a min._n be_v those_o the_o respect_n which_o afterward_o you_o object_v against_o par._n no_o i_o be_v not_o such_o a_o brute_n for_o inward_a respect_n be_v nothing_o but_o love_n which_o be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v outward_a respect_n and_o title_n only_o i_o then_o scruple_v at_o min._n i_o believe_v you_o for_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n may_v easy_o see_v this_o distinction_n in_o the_o conference_n for_o in_o my_o reply_n i_o tell_v you_o 3._o that_o i_o accept_v the_o expression_n of_o your_o affection_n if_o your_o controversy_n have_v be_v against_o the_o same_o respect_n which_o before_o you_o have_v so_o hearty_o profess_v this_o indeed_o have_v be_v some_o indecorum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v against_o a_o different_a thing_n i_o doubt_v the_o quaker_n have_v bring_v the_o indecorum_n upon_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o result_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o shame_n too_o both_o on_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o while_o he_o inveigh_v thus_o against_o all_o respect_n without_o distinction_n and_o against_o your_o unfitness_n to_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o quaker_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n from_o hence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o to_o represent_v the_o quaker_n bear_v any_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a respect_n to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o grand_a indecorum_n a_o design_n lay_v to_o mistake_v their_o principle_n a_o misrepresent_v they_o yea_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o to_o the_o world_n so_o that_o i_o see_v a_o man_n have_v need_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o represent_v a_o quaker_n either_o as_o good_a nature_a kind_a or_o affectionate_a for_o if_o he_o do_v beware_v he_o meet_v not_o with_o my_o fate_n to_o be_v call_v a_o fool_n for_o his_o pain_n par._n i_o doubt_v it_o be_v the_o quaker_n that_o have_v here_o besool_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o you_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o heavenly_a expression_n of_o he_o after_o it_o but_o our_o confidence_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o truth_n we_o be_v engage_v to_o defend_v ibid._n min._n here_o you_o have_v more_o of_o his_o cant_v that_o old_a art_n of_o deceive_v which_o have_v ensnare_v so_o many_o weak_a people_n and_o bring_v true_a religion_n into_o suspicion_n and_o contempt_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o after_o so_o injurious_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o passage_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o pretend_v confidence_n in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o go_v to_o he_o to_o patronize_v his_o folly_n and_o dishonesty_n i_o mention_v not_o this_o to_o discourage_v any_o true_a seriousness_n among_o christian_n i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o of_o it_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o glister_v par._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o fine_a word_n and_o pretence_n but_o can_v never_o suspect_v so_o much_o deceit_n and_o delusion_n in_o they_o as_o you_o have_v discover_v to_o i_o but_o i_o hope_v this_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o i_o to_o take_v heed_n hereafter_o who_o i_o trust_v but_o as_o for_o that_o exposition_n you_o give_v i_o of_o saint_n james_n chap._n 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o as_o not_o accuse_v civil_a respect_n but_o such_o only_a as_o violate_a justice_n in_o their_o public_a consistory_n he_o dislike_v as_o not_o be_v the_o apostle_n drift_n p._n 34._o min._n first_o observe_v here_o that_o t._n e._n overcome_v by_o truth_n have_v witting_o pass_v by_o act_n 10._o 34._o god_n be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n as_o nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n though_o all_o along_o object_v by_o the_o quaker_n against_o civil_a respect_n and_o he_o say_v nothing_o against_o the_o account_n i_o give_v you_o of_o the_o word_n i_o wish_v the_o quaker_n by_o these_o and_o other_o instance_n may_v at_o length_n discover_v that_o spirit_n of_o error_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o lead_v by_o to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n now_o as_o for_o that_o exposition_n i_o give_v you_o from_o dr._n hammond_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o saint_n james_n it_o be_v sufficient_o defensible_a against_o the_o cavil_n of_o this_o confident_a quaker_n i_o need_v not_o now_o trouble_v you_o nor_o myself_o with_o a_o recital_n of_o all_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o that_o interpretation_n but_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o annotation_n themselves_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o instance_n more_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n in_o the_o text_n be_v use_v for_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n 1._o mac._n 7._o 12._o hist._n 9_o susan_n v_o 41._o luk_n 12._o 11._o when_o they_o bring_v you_o unto_o synagougues_n and_o unto_o magistrate_n and_o power_n etc._n etc._n act_v 22._o 19_o they_o know_v that_o i_o imprison_v and_o beat_v in_o every_o synagogue_n they_o that_o believe_v on_o thou_o moreover_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n the_o apostle_n interpret_v his_o own_o meaning_n and_o chief_o v_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o respect_v of_o person_n he_o mean_v only_a corruption_n and_o partiality_n in_o judgement_n be_v you_o not_o say_v he_o partial_a in_o yourselves_o and_o become_v judge_n of_o evil_a thought_n this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n leu._n 19_o 15._o deut._n 1._o 17._o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v respect_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n that_o saint_n james_n refer_v express_o v._n 9_o but_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o person_n you_o commit_v sin_n and_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o law_n as_o transgressor_n make_v this_o no_o new_a prohibition_n but_o only_o a_o recital_n of_o a_o old_a one_o if_o then_o civil_a respect_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o precedent_a law_n neither_o be_v they_o forbid_v here_o but_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forbid_v that_o they_o be_v enjoin_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n of_o which_o i_o give_v you_o several_a instance_n in_o the_o conference_n which_o t._n e._n unfair_o pass_v by_o take_v these_o over_o and_o above_o leu._n 19_o 32._o lam._n 4._o 16._o deut._n 28._o 50._o 2_o king_n 3._o 14._o but_o what_o reason_n do_v t._n e._n give_v
be_v it_o a_o untruth_n to_o profess_v a_o duty_n be_v we_o not_o command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o another_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 5._o in_o honour_n prefer_v one_o another_o rom._n 12._o 10._o and_o that_o each_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o himself_o phil._n 2._o 3_o par._n but_o t._n e._n think_v many_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o do_v any_o service_n for_o those_o they_o call_v master_n and_o so_o it_o be_v flattery_n min._n let_v the_o flattery_n be_v lay_v aside_o not_o the_o innocent_a phrase_n which_o express_v a_o christian_a duty_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v one_o another_o in_o all_o office_n of_o civility_n by_o love_n say_v 13._o the_o apostle_n serve_v one_o another_o which_o a_o superior_a may_v do_v to_o a_o inferior_a par._n but_o title_n say_v he_o without_o relation_n we_o disow_v and_o reject_v as_o be_v indeed_o title_n of_o flattery_n which_o we_o dare_v no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o that_o good_a man_n who_o say_v of_o old_a job_n 31._o 21_o 22._o let_v i_o not_o i_o pray_v you_o accept_v any_o man_n person_n neither_o let_v i_o give_v flatter_a title_n unto_o man_n p._n 44._o min._n i_o suppose_v he_o bring_v not_o this_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o disprove_v all_o title_n because_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o use_v outward_a honour_n have_v not_o then_o pass_v off_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o good_a man_n in_o job_n 31._o speak_v not_o against_o all_o but_o flatter_a title_n only_o par._n you_o tell_v i_o that_o st._n luke_n dedicate_a his_o gospel_n to_o theophilus_n salute_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o though_o festus_n be_v a_o heathen_a yet_o st._n paul_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o most_o noble_a these_o say_v t._n e._n be_v not_o title_n but_o epithet_n p._n 45._o min._n they_o be_v epithet_n of_o honour_n and_o what_o be_v those_o but_o title_n a_o term_n of_o honour_n be_v a_o title_n in_o what_o part_n of_o speech_n soever_o it_o be_v express_v what_o do_v the_o quaker_n think_v of_o right_v worshipful_n and_o right_o honourable_a do_v not_o every_o body_n know_v these_o to_o be_v title_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v as_o much_o epithet_n as_o this_o of_o most_o noble_a or_o most_o excellent_a and_o than_o what_o have_v this_o wise_a quaker_n get_v by_o this_o subtle_a distinction_n par_fw-fr be_v it_o title_n be_v it_o epithet_n i_o observe_v t._n e._n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o luke_n do_v afterward_o and_o to_o the_o same_o theophilus_n dedicate_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n without_o any_o either_o title_n or_o epithet_n at_o all_o but_o bare_o o_fw-la theophilus_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v write_v after_o the_o other_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v think_v so_o good_a a_o man_n go_v from_o better_a to_o worse_o ibid._n min._n you_o will_v find_v in_o p._n 245._o of_o his_o book_n how_o nettle_v he_o be_v that_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o quaker_n faith_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o their_o teacher_n fancy_n and_o that_o poor_a delude_a soul_n do_v receive_v falsehood_n rail_v nonsense_n and_o blasphemy_n as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v you_o see_v that_o i_o have_v already_o convict_v this_o quaker_n of_o falsehood_n rail_v and_o nonsense_n now_o i_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o blasphemy_n also_o for_o st._n luke_n be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n and_o suppose_v he_o may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o idle_a or_o a_o evil_a word_n and_o afterward_o grow_v wise_a and_o better_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a so_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o st._n luke_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v implicit_o accuse_v by_o this_o quaker_n at_o least_o of_o weakness_n and_o nonproficiency_n when_o he_o give_v that_o title_n or_o epithet_n to_o theophilus_n st._n basil_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v one_o idle_a word_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 9_o i_o pray_v god_n my_o antagonist_n may_v repent_v this_o rashness_n par._n as_o for_o paul_n address_n to_o festus_n call_v he_o most_o noble_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d might_n have_v be_v render_v most_o excellent_a p._n 46._o min._n i_o grant_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v if_o it_o please_v your_o excellency_n par._n he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v reason_n to_o use_v it_o to_o he_o for_o in_o justice_n and_o courteous_a deportment_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o magistrate_n that_o paul_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o ibid._n min._n do_v he_o commend_v he_o for_o courteous_a deportment_n that_o be_v civil_a respect_n as_o they_o aâ—…e_v call_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o just_a to_o st._n paul_n that_o to_o please_v the_o jew_n he_o seek_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o they_o by_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v judge_v among_o they_o by_o their_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fall_v by_o their_o witness_n and_o verdict_n act_n 25._o 9_o 10_o 11._o but_o let_v we_o consider_v when_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o give_v he_o this_o superlative_a title_n par._n that_o be_v mention_v act_v 26._o 24._o it_o be_v in_o reply_n to_o festus_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n paul_n thou_o be_v beside_o thyself_o much_o learning_n have_v make_v thou_o mad_a min._n i_o pray_v do_v you_o remember_v what_o answer_v a_o quaker_n late_o give_v to_o one_o who_o urge_v this_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o civil_a title_n par._n yes_o he_o say_v perhaps_o noble_a be_v his_o christian_a name_n but_o why_o do_v you_o remind_v i_o of_o this_o min._n to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o ellwood_n evasion_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v as_o his_o brother_n quaker_n do_v that_o noble_a be_v the_o christian_a name_n of_o a_o heathen_a as_o that_o st._n paul_n give_v this_o epithet_n to_o festus_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o courtesy_n when_o he_o call_v he_o mad_a man_n however_o you_o may_v hence_o infer_v that_o call_v but_o this_o quaker_n mad_a man_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v beside_o himself_o and_o then_o for_o the_o courtesy_n perhaps_o for_o the_o justice_n thereof_o even_o in_o his_o own_o sentence_n you_o will_v merit_v the_o epithet_n of_o most_o excellent_a par._n you_o tell_v i_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n say_v sir_n etc._n etc._n act_v 14._o 15._o the_o place_n t._n e._n say_v be_v misrenderd_v '_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n etc._n etc._n p._n 47._o min._n the_o greek_a word_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o he_o say_v beza_n do_v right_o translate_v viri_fw-la now_o let_v i_o tell_v our_o critic_n that_o the_o greek_n ever_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o only_o signify_v the_o humane_a nature_n in_o common_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o denote_v manliness_n and_o courage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multi_fw-la quidem_fw-la homines_fw-la pauci_fw-la viri_fw-la polymn_n homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la denote_v mortality_n vir_fw-la a_fw-la viribus_fw-la denote_v prowess_n and_o courage_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a say_n of_o seneca_n non_fw-la sentire_fw-la mala_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la non_n far_o consul_n non_fw-la est_fw-la viri_fw-la this_o may_v suffice_v to_o justisie_n our_o translator_n but_o though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o mary_n salute_v he_o who_o she_o take_v for_o the_o gardener_n joh._n 20._o 15._o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o beza_n latin_a domine_fw-la in_o english_a sir_n or_o master_n the_o like_a do_v the_o devout_a jailor_n to_o paul_n and_o sen._n barnabas_n act_v 16._o 30._o yet_o do_v neither_o christ_n nor_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a civility_n of_o that_o age._n but_o suppose_v my_o argument_n have_v miss_v the_o mark_n it_o aim_v at_o which_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v hit_v another_o namely_o a_o vindication_n of_o human_a learning_n even_o from_o my_o antagonist_n own_o practice_n who_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o appeal_v from_o the_o translation_n to_o the_o original_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o
christ_n and_o decipher_v all_o his_o office_n and_o the_o evangelical_n purity_n which_o upon_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o christ_n give_v place_n to_o its_o antitype_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o further_a need_n of_o a_o express_a repeal_n but_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v improve_v and_o advance_v which_o have_v be_v obscure_v by_o the_o pharisee_n gloss_n and_o traditional_a exposition_n it_o be_v no_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a thing_n as_o t._n e._n suggest_v for_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v it_o par._n you_o say_v enough_o before_o to_o make_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o herein_o forbid_v all_o oath_n whatsoever_o yet_o t._n e._n spend_v two_o or_o three_o page_n to_o prove_v from_o the_o particle_n but_o here_o in_o the_o text_n that_o our_o saviour_n exclude_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v p._n 177_o 178_o 179._o min._n not_o only_o the_o particle_n but_o but_o the_o whole_a sentence_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o what_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v after_o have_v our_o saviour_n say_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o there_o stop_v and_o if_o they_o in_o the_o text_n be_v only_o applicable_a to_o moses_n as_o t._n e._n will_v have_v it_o p._n 179._o forget_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o second_o chapter_n then_o the_o particle_n but_o have_v be_v of_o more_o force_n but_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n mention_n swear_v by_o creature_n and_o in_o communication_n immediate_o after_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o t._n be_v argue_v here_o from_o the_o particle_n but_o be_v idle_a and_o impertinent_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o quaker_n interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o the_o priest_n will_v render_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n superfluous_a and_o vain_a par._n now_o let_v we_o examine_v t._n be_v note_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n chap._n 5._o 12._o but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o here_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v forbid_v only_o such_o oath_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v p._n 181._o min._n have_v show_v you_o that_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v not_o all_o oath_n whatsoever_o this_o text_n of_o st._n james_n must_v needs_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o quaker_n purpose_n by_o the_o by_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o note_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v strange_o accustom_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o their_o communication_n to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o watchful_a over_o their_o word_n but_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o t._n e._n shall_v say_v that_o christ_n forbid_v oath_n which_o be_v confess_o lawful_a during_o the_o law_n when_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n live_v be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o this_o state_n many_o thing_n be_v indulge_v to_o the_o jew_n p._n 37_o 38._o if_o so_o sure_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o st._n james_n as_o t._n e._n acknowledge_v forbid_v oath_n no_o further_o than_o christ_n forbid_v they_o this_o sophister_n by_o his_o own_o distinction_n have_v quite_o spoil_v his_o argument_n par._n but_o i_o observe_v that_o t._n e._n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n of_o the_o text_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o leave_v no_o oath_n unforbidden_a he_o close_v up_o his_o sentence_n with_o these_o comprehensive_a word_n neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n p._n 182._o min._n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n let_v st._n augustine_n be_v the_o expositor_n why_o above_o all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v to_o swear_v worse_o than_o to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v adultery_n &_o c_o these_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o so_o be_v not_o swear_v 30._o why_o then_o must_v we_o avoid_v oath_n above_o all_o not_o that_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o any_o other_o sin_n but_o because_o we_o most_o easy_o slip_v into_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n of_o they_o †_o so_o that_o these_o word_n above_o all_o strike_v at_o that_o irreverence_n towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n which_o indeliberate_a swear_n as_o that_o in_o common_a talk_n make_v man_n continual_o liable_a unto_o the_o apostle_n than_o be_v speak_v here_o of_o customary_a oath_n not_o of_o solemn_a and_o judicial_a as_o to_o the_o other_o clause_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n i_o say_v enough_o in_o the_o conference_n to_o prove_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o head_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o such_o like_a oath_n which_o christ_n have_v particular_o mention_v but_o the_o quaker_n have_v pass_v over_o my_o argument_n have_v have_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o object_n against_o they_o but_o i_o now_o add_v that_o in_o all_o example_n of_o a_o general_n rule_n the_o great_a instance_n shall_v be_v name_v particular_o and_o the_o lesser_a comprehend_v in_o a_o general_n phrase_n whereas_o if_o the_o quaker_n exposition_n be_v right_a the_o lesser_a oath_n by_o creature_n be_v name_v particular_o and_o the_o great_a by_o god_n name_n use_v in_o judicatories_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o hint_v at_o under_o a_o general_n phrase_n of_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o speech_n and_o very_o absurd_a swear_v not_o by_o lesser_a oath_n by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n i._n e._n not_o by_o god_n name_n in_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o quaker_n interpretation_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o odd_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o prohibit_v all_o swear_n by_o god_n name_n shall_v never_o give_v one_o plain_a word_n about_o it_o when_o as_o they_o do_v mention_v oath_n by_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o so_o maâ—…erial_a to_o conclude_v st._n james_n must_v be_v limit_v to_o communication_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n and_o so_o st._n augustine_n and_o antiquity_n do_v expound_v he_o who_o practice_n be_v the_o next_o enquiry_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a commentary_n on_o both_o these_o scripture_n for_o if_o any_o of_o those_o primitive_a father_n do_v practice_v or_o allow_v solemn_a swear_n they_o do_v not_o sure_o think_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o st._n james._n par._n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o thought_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v of_o oath_n i_o must_v know_v what_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o this_o objection_n if_o man_n will_v use_v themselves_o to_o speak_v truth_n will_v not_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o they_o say_v in_o all_o case_n if_o their_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o their_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v if_o their_o promise_n be_v performance_n and_o their_o word_n be_v truth_n will_v not_o this_o answer_n all_o end_n in_o humane_a society_n then_o farewell_n all_o swear_v p._n 183_o 184._o min._n may_v not_o all_o this_o have_v be_v say_v against_o oath_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n may_v not_o abraham_n servant_n thus_o have_v answer_v his_o master_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o fetch_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n isaac_n may_v not_o he_o have_v say_v have_v i_o be_v 24._o so_o long_o in_o thy_o pious_a family_n have_v thou_o think_v mâ—…_n worthy_a to_o rule_v over_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v 2._o and_o now_o dare_v not_o trust_v i_o in_o this_o matter_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v thou_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o virtuous_a and_o the_o vicious_a the_o true_a man_n and_o the_o false_a the_o sincere_a and_o hypocrite_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a will_v thou_o who_o have_v give_v we_o so_o many_o instruction_n 19_o to_o fidelity_n enjoin_v a_o sincere_a and_o upright_a man_n to_o wear_v the_o badge_n of_o hypocrisy_n a_o oath_n thus_o abraham_n servant_n may_v have_v argue_v with_o his_o master_n at_o t._n be_v rate_n p._n 126._o but_o he_o be_v better_o instruct_v than_o to_o make_v this_o a_o plea_n for_o disobedience_n and_o do_v not_o t._n be_v way_n of_o argue_v blasphemous_o charge_n god_n with_o folly_n who_o not_o only_o use_v swear_v himself_o but_o in_o necessary_a case_n enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n thus_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n in_o exod._n 22._o 10_o 11._o god_n enjoin_v that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n a_o ass_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n to_o keep_v and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o drive_v away_o no_o man_n see_v it_o then_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v between_o they_o both_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o his_o
swear_v at_o all_o nor_o do_v it_o sound_a to_o t._n be_v sense_n but_o relate_v to_o speak_v truth_n in_o communication_n without_o a_o oath_n yea_o in_o the_o same_o apology_n he_o say_v the_o christian_n need_v not_o die_v for_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v dissemble_v for_o we_o may_v say_v he_o do_v that_o which_o the_o proverb_n say_v i_o swear_v with_o my_o tongue_n but_o my_o heart_n be_v not_o make_v to_o swear_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v christianity_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o swear_v but_o not_o to_o equivocate_v in_o swear_v as_o for_o lactantius_n his_o word_n do_v plain_o relate_v to_o common_a and_o customary_a swear_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o reason_n he_o give_v viz._n lest_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o fall_v even_o by_o custom_n into_o perjury_n last_o that_o of_o hierom_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o flight_n oath_n or_o oath_n by_o creature_n for_o st._n hierom_n himself_o swear_v on_o great_a occasion_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n to_o my_o conscience_n 22._o and_o he_o relate_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o vision_n be_v drag_v to_o christ_n tribunal_n and_o scourge_v for_o too_o much_o delight_n in_o tully_n nor_o say_v he_o be_v i_o dismiss_v till_o i_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o amend_v 22._o and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o t._n e._n and_o his_o brethren_n he_o plain_o say_v consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n and_o by_o thy_o head_n 5._o par._n from_o the_o ancient_n t._n e._n come_v down_o to_o bishop_n taylor_n who_o say_v our_o bless_a lord_n will_v not_o have_v his_o disciple_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o not_o in_o public_a judicature_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o world_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o christian_n will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o sufficient_a instrument_n to_o give_v testimony_n etc._n etc._n p._n 191._o min._n as_o for_o this_o citation_n you_o see_v the_o doctor_n himself_o here_o confess_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o precept_n to_o be_v obey_v in_o that_o sense_n shall_v i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o happy_a thing_n if_o man_n be_v never_o cold_a hungry_a or_o sick_a for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fire_n food_n and_o physic_n will_n t._n e._n bring_v this_o say_n of_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o i_o be_o as_o case_n stand_v against_o the_o use_n of_o these_o yet_o thus_o he_o abuse_v the_o good_a bishop_n who_o take_v divers_a oath_n himself_o and_o require_v they_o from_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n the_o second_o duty_n be_v to_o invocate_v god_n name_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n in_o all_o solemn_a adjuration_n and_o public_a oath_n 164._o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v satisfy_v you_o that_o to_o refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a faith_n yet_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n i_o shall_v give_v t._n e._n a_o few_o more_o undeniable_a evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o any_o of_o t._n be_v pretend_v authority_n and_o live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 192_o say_v clear_o a_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v to_o his_o affirmation_n but_o to_o profess_v he_o speak_v truth_n and_o to_o live_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v but_o there_o where_o judgement_n require_v it_o he_o do_v right_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n 7._o which_o be_v more_o direct_a to_o our_o purpose_n than_o all_o the_o quaker_n put_v together_o be_v to_o he_o to_o he_o add_v the_o old_a author_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n which_o some_o say_v be_v this_o clemens_n it_o be_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v swear_v take_v heed_n it_o be_v a_o just_a oath_n 4._o tertullian_n follow_v who_o show_v why_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n add_v but_o we_o do_v swear_v though_o not_o by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o by_o their_o safety_n he_o mean_v by_o god_n the_o author_n of_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o genii_fw-la in_o the_o world_n 32._o the_o practice_n of_o origen_n and_o hierom_n you_o have_v have_v before_o st._n athanasius_n say_v christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o dom._n yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o mean_a to_o exclude_v solemn_a and_o necessary_a oath_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n to_o who_o the_o arrian_n have_v false_o accuse_v he_o where_o he_o often_o clear_v himself_o by_o oath_n say_v god_n be_v witness_n and_o christ_n be_v witness_n &_o in_o another_o place_n we_o speak_v this_o before_o god_n for_o we_o christian_n have_v this_o oath_n where_o he_o plain_o call_v that_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o oath_n use_v by_o christian_n st._n ambrose_n allow_v a_o oath_n where_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o swear_v 14._o let_v t._n e._n see_v his_o comment_n on_o heb_n 6._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n swear_v in_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o say_v amen_o amen_o or_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o and_o upon_o the_o 16_o verse_n he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o we_o must_v believe_v for_o the_o future_a the_o oath_n of_o man_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v all_o man_n be_v liar_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n and_o can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v t._n e._n may_v now_o abuse_v this_o holy_a man_n and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o man_n be_v liar_n whatever_o he_o may_v be_v and_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v own_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o lyar._n this_o man_n have_v be_v over_o hasty_a with_o david_n and_o have_v catch_v up_o the_o word_n at_o a_o venture_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o he_o who_o be_v so_o much_o for_o confession_n will_v as_o fair_o confess_v his_o error_n p._n 124_o 125._o i_o be_o sure_a these_o impertinent_a word_n of_o t._n be_v might_n as_o just_o have_v be_v say_v against_o this_o ancient_a father_n as_o against_o me._n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o three_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o nestorius_n and_o victor_n and_o so_o say_v t._n e._n p._n 165._o do_v the_o four_o general_n council_n upon_o some_o body_n who_o name_n be_v basil._n and_o be_v not_o all_o these_o father_n and_o two_o general_a council_n competent_a witness_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n but_o further_a it_o be_v attest_v by_o dio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o antonius_n and_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v take_v a_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v list_a soldier_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o their_o form_n of_o swear_v be_v by_o the_o safety_n of_o caesar_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o best_a and_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a the_o soldier_n oath_n be_v enlarge_v but_o never_o take_v away_o for_o vegetius_n record_v the_o form_n which_o the_o christian_a soldier_n use_v to_o take_v to_o christian_a emperor_n they_o swear_v by_o god_n by_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n †_o etc._n etc._n military_a and_o what_o christian_n ever_o scruple_v this_o who_o ever_o reprove_v the_o emperor_n for_o require_v or_o the_o soldier_n for_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o also_o all_o proceed_n in_o judicature_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n as_o i_o can_v prove_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a or_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_v by_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o understanding_n thus_o i_o hope_v you_o see_v with_o what_o sophistry_n t._n e._n have_v manage_v what_o he_o produce_v as_o argument_n and_o with_o how_o great_a disingenuity_n he_o have_v cite_v his_o author_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o be_v evident_o against_o he_o and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n p._n 175._o have_v lay_v he_o flat_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o his_o next_o chapter_n chap._n vii_o of_o take_v text_n etc._n etc._n par._n concern_v the_o question_n of_o take_v text_n it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o i_o that_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v either_o its_o lawfulness_n or_o expediency_n min._n as_o little_a as_o
passage_n in_o scripture_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a concern_v be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a style_n that_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o illiterate_a or_o unlearned_a etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v the_o neglect_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n p._n 216._o min._n it_o be_v t._n be_v old_a subtlety_n to_o call_v what_o he_o can_v answer_v minute_n and_o less_o material_a passage_n book_n and_o here_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n further_o that_o be_v remarkable_a when_o indeed_o he_o have_v leave_v unanswered_a the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o all_o even_o that_o in_o page_n 91._o of_o my_o book_n my_o argument_n there_o be_v this_o if_o st._n paul_n '_o s_z epistle_n be_v hard_o then_o in_o those_o day_n of_o primitive_a light_n and_o purity_n and_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n and_o even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o original_a language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v and_o with_o the_o peculiar_a proverb_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v hard_o then_o to_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v particular_o write_v and_o who_o may_v be_v easy_o inform_v of_o the_o particular_a occasion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o they_o how_o much_o more_o difficult_a must_v they_o needs_o be_v to_o we_o at_o this_o distance_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v be_v worth_a the_o quaker_n pain_n to_o have_v answer_v and_o we_o to_o dispute_v about_o so_o that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v any_o further_a notice_n of_o he_o when_o thus_o he_o skip_v over_o the_o main_a of_o my_o argument_n but_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v remain_v unsatisfied_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a learning_n if_o you_o will_v peruse_v a_o treatise_n 1663._o on_o that_o subject_a write_v by_o mr._n reyner_n of_o lincoln_n par._n but_o methinks_v he_o yield_v the_o cause_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o deride_v learning_n or_o any_o way_n to_o undervalue_v it_o which_o in_o its_o place_n be_v good_a and_o serviceable_a p._n 217._o min._n i_o doubt_v his_o party_n will_v scarce_o thank_v he_o for_o this_o concession_n who_o for_o many_o year_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o decry_v it_o one_o who_o name_n be_v not_o affix_v to_o his_o work_n say_v that_o the_o original_a of_o tongue_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o nimrod_n that_o heretic_n 51._o though_o i_o must_v tell_v that_o learned_a antiquary_n that_o nimrod_n be_v rather_o a_o atheist_n than_o heretic_n but_o i_o pray_v wherein_o then_o be_v learn_v good_a and_o serviceable_a in_o natural_a civil_a or_o humane_a affair_n p._n 218._o min._n if_o so_o why_o do_v he_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o in_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o why_o do_v he_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o esteem_v that_o learning_n which_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o in_o that_o work_n p._n 264._o par._n t._n e._n have_v one_o objection_n against_o humane_a learning_n etc._n etc._n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o whole_a chapter_n beside_o if_o say_v he_o want_v of_o humane_a learning_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o scripture_n be_v wrest_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v wrest_v by_o those_o that_o have_v humane_a learning_n p._n 219._o min._n see_v you_o look_v upon_o this_o objection_n as_o considerable_a you_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a answer_n to_o it_o let_v we_o look_v back_o into_o former_a age_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o heretic_n be_v famous_a for_o learn_v in_o the_o two_o first_o century_n montanus_n be_v for_o inspiration_n as_o be_v the_o quaker_n and_o as_o horrible_a a_o wrester_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v himself_o the_o paraclet_n or_o comforter_n that_o be_v for_o to_o come_v manes_n be_v a_o persian_a slave_n void_a of_o all_o ingenuous_a literature_n and_o education_n and_o he_o broach_v the_o manechaean_n heresy_n arâ—…ius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o plausible_a eloquence_n but_o of_o no_o great_a learning_n and_o i_o will_v have_v t._n e._n show_v we_o any_o one_o of_o the_o heretic_n that_o do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o profound_a learning_n which_o be_v in_o those_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o church_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n athanasius_n basil_n nazianzen_n chrysostome_n hierome_n ambrose_n augustine_n eusebius_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n these_o holy_a father_n be_v some_o of_o they_o admirable_o skilled_a in_o language_n all_o of_o they_o in_o history_n law_n rite_n and_o custom_n yea_o in_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n all_o which_o they_o get_v by_o education_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o primitive_a time_n who_o know_v not_o how_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o these_o orthodox_n father_n to_o confound_v heresy_n be_v they_o do_v arise_v up_o in_o the_o world_n it_o the_o heretic_n with_o their_o little_a learning_n do_v wrest_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n these_o hero_n do_v rectify_v such_o abuse_a place_n by_o which_o they_o both_o baffle_v their_o adversary_n and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o heretic_n get_v as_o little_a by_o those_o attempt_n as_o ellwood_n have_v by_o this_o allegation_n which_o give_v we_o but_o a_o opportunity_n to_o set_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o learning_n see_v god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o holy_a word_n in_o time_n of_o old_a but_o to_o go_v on_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o by_o the_o furious_a inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n learning_n fall_v into_o decay_n and_o when_o art_n and_o science_n be_v discourage_v and_o neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o as_o ignorance_n increase_v error_n multiply_v so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o present_a evil_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o original_n in_o those_o unlearned_a age_n from_o about_o 700_o year_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n till_o about_o 〈◊〉_d after_o about_o the_o midnight_n of_o which_o darkness_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o learning_n leave_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wonderful_a say_v sabellion_n what_o a_o general_a oblivion_n of_o art_n have_v seize_v on_o man_n mind_n 1._o these_o be_v the_o unhappy_a time_n which_o breed_v and_o nurse_v up_o invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n purgatory_n with_o all_o the_o fanatical_a vision_n and_o revelation_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n then_o begin_v shrine_n pilgrimage_n relic_n purchase_v of_o pardon_n and_o the_o pope_n attempt_n for_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n to_o serve_v which_o end_n scripture_n be_v wrest_v father_n council_n and_o record_v corrupt_v and_o forge_v while_o the_o world_n be_v a_o sleep_n and_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n discern_v not_o the_o cheat_n which_o be_v now_o so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a and_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o notice_n what_o the_o learned_a hottinger_n observe_v viz._n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n anno_fw-la 1312._o command_v the_o study_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o happy_a dawn_n of_o the_o bless_a reformation_n for_o while_o ignorance_n overspread_v the_o world_n the_o pope_n carry_v the_o bell_n away_o and_o have_v it_o general_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o canus_n confess_v that_o their_o doctor_n for_o 300_o year_n together_o understand_v neither_o greek_a nor_o hebrew_a and_o lelius_n tifernus_n anno_fw-la 1470._o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v leave_n to_o read_v greek_a in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n for_o as_o epenâ—…aeus_n tell_v we_o com._n ad_fw-la 2_o tim._n 3._o in_o that_o age_n to_o understand_v greek_z be_v suspect_v and_o to_o have_v skill_n iâ—…_n hebrew_n almost_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n account_v a_o heretic_n in_o those_o time_n they_o can_v wrest_v ecâ—…_n duo_fw-la gladii_fw-la 38._o and_o deus_fw-la fecit_fw-la duo_fw-la luminaria_fw-la â—…6_n to_o prove_v the_o popâ—…_n above_o the_o emperor_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n restore_v learning_n the_o reformation_n immediate_o follow_v which_o the_o wise_a papist_n foresee_v hence_o platina_n relate_v that_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o who_o live_v about_o forty_o year_n before_o luther_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v all_o that_o study_v humane_a learning_n heretic_n frequent_o admonish_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o learning_n hence_o that_o famous_a say_n of_o ludovicus_n vives_n his_o 2._o master_n to_o he_o which_o may_v very_o well_o fit_a the_o mouth_n of_o george_n fox_n the_o better_a grammarian_n thou_o be_v the_o worse_a divine_a thou_o will_v
ancestor_n who_o charge_v the_o land_n therewith_o which_o if_o he_o have_v dislike_v he_o may_v have_v let_v they_o alone_o so_o the_o people_n pay_v we_o our_o tithe_n but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o they_o nor_o burden_n neither_o see_v they_o must_v have_v pay_v they_o or_o what_o be_v as_o valuable_a to_o some_o body_n else_o par._n you_o call_v tithe_n a_o freehold_a this_o nettle_n he_o extreme_o because_o that_o prove_v they_o a_o distinct_a property_n but_o he_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v those_o law_n to_o produce_v those_o statute_n that_o have_v tithe_n a_o freehold_a to_o the_o clergy_n p._n 331._o min._n who_o ever_o before_o this_o quaker_n require_v a_o statute_n to_o prove_v a_o freehold_a i_o think_v the_o representives_n of_o freeholder_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n have_v make_v those_o statute_n which_o he_o call_v on_o i_o to_o produce_v i_o pray_v who_o elect_v the_o parliament_n man_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o county_n par._n the_o freeholder_n min._n and_o do_v you_o never_o see_v clergymens_n vote_n enter_v at_o one_o of_o those_o election_n par._n yes_o many_o a_o time_n min._n that_o very_a thing_n prove_v they_o freeholder_n so_o that_o you_o see_v t._n e._n be_v no_o better_a a_o lawyer_n than_o a_o divine_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v a_o freehold_a par._n i_o find_v however_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v some_o statute_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o discover_v a_o fundamental_a error_n in_o they_o namely_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v take_v away_o the_o law_n itself_o must_v cease_v p._n 335._o min._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n will_v prove_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n for_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n either_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o they_o par._n but_o this_o scurvy_a word_n property_n vex_v he_o for_o he_o say_v nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v your_o turn_n p._n 336._o min._n no_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n par._n but_o then_o he_o inquire_v where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o who_o say_v he_o do_v it_o lie_v be_v it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o priest_n no_o such_o matter_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o priest_n in_o order_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o power_n to_o demand_v tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o property_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o office_n ibid._n min._n what_o office_n do_v he_o mean_v by_o office_n par._n he_o propound_v the_o question_n himself_o and_o what_o be_v the_o office_n ibid._n min._n but_o how_o do_v he_o resolve_v it_o par._n thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sure_o a_o popish_a office_n when_o tithe_n be_v first_o pay_v to_o it_o in_o this_o nation_n ib._n min._n be_v this_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n what_o be_v then_o that_o popish_a office_n par._n that_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o he_o say_v the_o priest_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o tithe_n until_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o office_n ibid._n min._n wonderful_a learned_a nonsense_n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o neither_o presentation_n nor_o institution_n nor_o induction_n nor_o these_o altogether_o invest_v a_o man_n with_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n in_o short_a he_o confound_v himself_o by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o office_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o because_o this_o property_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o property_n at_o all_o whereas_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n as_o qualify_v by_o holy_a order_n and_o put_v into_o actual_a possession_n by_o institution_n and_o induction_n par._n he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o clever_a argument_n to_o prove_v you_o have_v no_o property_n in_o tithe_n for_o he_o say_v to_o manifest_v the_o emptiness_n of_o your_o plea_n you_o have_v no_o property_n until_o the_o owner_n by_o set_v it_o out_o for_o you_o have_v make_v you_o one_o p._n 337._o min._n suppose_v a_o landlord_n set_v a_o farm_n for_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o have_v he_o not_o a_o property_n to_o such_o a_o sum_n though_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a coin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o so_o we_o have_v a_o property_n to_o a_o ten_o though_o not_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a sheaf_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v tithe_v and_o set_v out_o for_o we_o par._n there_o be_v one_o argument_n more_o which_o he_o seem_v wonderful_o fond_a of_o with_o which_o he_o fill_v up_o many_o of_o his_o page_n viz._n that_o you_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n toil_n sweat_n care_n charge_n diligence_n nay_o in_o one_o place_n he_o think_v you_o lay_v claim_n to_o his_o understanding_n p._n 325._o min._n whoever_o reap_v the_o tithe_n of_o t._n be_v understanding_n will_v not_o find_v himself_o much_o enrich_v by_o it_o and_o i_o must_v tell_v the_o quaker_n that_o if_o land_n can_v bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n toil_n charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n pay_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o argument_n will_v look_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a fallacy_n there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o suggest_v such_o stuff_n as_o this_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n as_o if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n wherefore_o god_n call_v on_o they_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v loser_n by_o it_o bringye_n say_v he_o all_o the_o tithe_n into_o the_o store-house_n that_o there_o may_v be_v meat_n in_o my_o house_n and_o prove_v i_o now_o herewith_o if_o i_o will_v not_o open_v the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o pour_v you_o out_o a_o blessing_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o certain_o those_o that_o pay_v their_o tithe_n in_o a_o conscientious_a regard_n to_o god_n as_o consecrate_v to_o his_o worship_n proverb_n and_o service_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o loser_n and_o that_o god_n will_v open_v the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o give_v a_o blessing_n to_o their_o labour_n toil_n care_n &_o diligence_n will_v bless_v their_o crop_n and_o their_o cattle_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o sacrilegious_a robber_n do_v trouble_v their_o own_o house_n be_v enemy_n to_o themselves_o and_o family_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o god_n blessing_n which_o only_o make_v rich_a be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o steal_v a_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o her_o nest_n set_v therewith_o both_o her_o young_a and_o nest_n on_o fire_n tithe_n have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o church_n right_a to_o they_o be_v antecedent_n to_o any_o proprietor_n of_o land_n who_o buy_v their_o estate_n liable_a to_o such_o a_o encumbrance_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n in_o the_o purchase-money_n and_o so_o no_o injury_n to_o they_o and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o grumble_v at_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o reckon_v to_o they_o in_o the_o purchase_n par._n yes_o say_v t._n e._n they_o purchase_v all_o that_o be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o the_o purchase_n p._n 344._o min._n but_o tithe_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o purchase_n for_o every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o be_v except_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impertinent_a to_o have_v except_v they_o in_o the_o the_o body_n of_o the_o purchase-deed_n but_o it_o any_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v which_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n than_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v hear_v of_o that_o in_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o for_o such_o a_o convenience_n must_v pay_v to_o a_o farthing_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o be_v late_o concern_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o little_a meadow-close_a the_o strict_a tithe_n of_o which_o be_v compute_v at_o 5s_n per_fw-la a_o but_o the_o parson_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la or_o composition_n of_o 2d_o per_fw-la a_o payable_a at_o candlemas_n possible_o you_o will_v say_v my_o friend_n have_v a_o convenience_n here_o that_o he_o pay_v but_o 2d_o instead_o of_o hay_n worth_a 5s_n by_o the_o year_n but_o then_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v no_o convenience_n at_o all_o for_o his_o exemption_n from_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n to_o my_o