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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n let_v see_v word_n 4,072 5 3.9829 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77245 A defence of true liberty from ante-cedent and extrinsecall necessity being an answer to a late book of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, intituled, A treatise of liberty and necessity. Written by the Right Reverend John Bramhall D.D. and Lord Bishop of Derry. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1655 (1655) Wing B4218; Thomason E1450_1; ESTC R209599 138,196 261

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plain_o acknowledge_v by_o t._n h._n numb_a 11._o that_o foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o to_o conclude_v the_o prescience_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v thing_n more_o necessary_a than_o the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v free_a agent_n the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v the_o event_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o determine_v god_n prescience_n proove_v a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n but_o not_o of_o antecedent_n extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o if_o any_o event_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v god_n do_v never_o foreknow_v that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o every_o knowledge_n necessary_o presuppose_v its_o object_n numb_a 37._o t._n h._n this_o be_v all_o thath_fw-mi have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n touch_v this_o question_n since_o i_o last_o consider_v it_o and_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o communicate_v it_o only_o to_o j._n d._n and_o so_o pray_v god_n to_o prosper_v your_o lordship_n in_o all_o your_o design_n i_o take_v leave_n and_o be_o my_o most_o noble_a and_o oblige_a lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n t._n h._n j._n d._n he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v this_o discourse_n keep_v secret_a as_o appear_v in_o this_o section_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o section_n if_o his_o answer_n have_v be_v keep_v private_a i_o have_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o reply_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v communicate_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o to_o be_v cautious_a for_o in_o truth_n this_o assertion_n be_v of_o desperate_a consequence_n and_o destructive_a to_o piety_n policy_n and_o morality_n if_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_n the_o way_n have_v be_v to_o 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beast_n be_v indeed_o determine_v but_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o election_n nor_o from_o free_a but_o from_o spontaneous_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o it_o make_v honey_n do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o when_o the_o spider_n make_v his_o web_n he_o do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o not_o by_o election_n though_o i_o never_o mean_v to_o ground_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o child_n foool_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v yet_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v understand_v what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o spontaneous_a and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o voluntary_a i_o will_v answer_v that_o distinction_n and_o show_n that_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o fellow_n argument_n your_o lordship_n be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n where_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v the_o will_n be_v not_o fear_n be_v call_v also_o spontaneous_a and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v money_n voluntary_o to_o another_o for_o merchandise_n or_o out_o of_o affection_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v sponte_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v spontaneous_a though_o to_o give_v one_o money_n willing_o to_o a_o thief_n to_o avoid_v kill_v or_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v drown_v where_o the_o motive_n be_v fear_n be_v not_o call_v spontaneous_a but_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o therefore_o voluntary_a for_o voluntary_a presuppose_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o whereas_o many_o action_n be_v do_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v therefore_o spontaneous_a of_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o he_o think_v we_o never_o consult_v nor_o deliberate_v of_o in_o ourselves_o as_o when_o make_v no_o question_n nor_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v about_o be_v good_a we_o eat_v or_o walk_v or_o in_o anger_n strike_v or_o revile_v which_o he_o think_v spontaneous_a but_o not_o voluntary_a nor_o elective_a action_n and_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n he_o say_v necessitation_n may_v stand_v but_o not_o from_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a and_o proceed_v upon_o election_n and_o deliberation_n now_o if_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o that_o even_o these_o action_n which_o he_o say_v proceed_v from_o spontaneity_n and_o which_o he_o ascribe_v only_o to_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n proceed_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n and_o that_o action_n inconsiderate_a rash_a and_o spontaneous_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o many_o more_o thought_n as_o wise_a or_o wise_a than_o ordinary_a man_n be_v then_o his_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v and_o first_o your_o lordship_n own_o experience_n furnish_v you_o with_o proof_n enough_o that_o horse_n dog_n and_o other_o brute_n beast_n do_v demur_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o horse_n retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n and_o what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v but_o one_o while_o proceed_v towards_o action_n another_o while_o retire_v from_o it_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a good_a draw_v he_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n drive_v he_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o do_v all_o which_o it_o do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n but_o that_o be_v but_o till_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v by_o do_v somewhat_o or_o till_o it_o be_v
this_o they_o who_o may_v do_v and_o may_v have_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o leave_v undo_v and_o who_o leave_v undo_v many_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v do_v be_v not_o necessitate_v nor_o precise_o and_o antecent_o determine_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v but_o we_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o and_o we_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v leave_v undo_v as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o text_n allege_v therefore_o we_o be_v not_o antecedent_o and_o precise_o determine_v nor_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v what_o be_v here_o of_o election_n in_o this_o argument_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n do_v t._n h._n apply_v his_o answer_n he_o neither_o affirm_v nor_o deni_v nor_o distinguish_v of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o my_o argument_n here_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o more_o pertinent_a answer_n numb_a 10._o j._n d._n argument_n 3_o three_o if_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n then_o what_o be_v all_o those_o interrogation_n and_o objurgation_n and_o reprehension_n and_o expostulation_n which_o we_o find_v so_o frequent_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o speak_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n but_o feign_a and_o hypocritical_a exaggeration_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v gen._n 3.11_o and_o ver_fw-la 13._o he_o say_v to_o eve_n why_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o and_o to_o cain_n why_o be_v thou_o wroth_a and_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n cast_v down_o and_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n do_v god_n command_v open_o not_o to_o eat_v and_o yet_o secret_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o second_o cause_n necessitate_v he_o to_o eat_v do_v he_o reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v antecedent_o determine_v that_o he_o must_v do_v do_v he_o propose_v thing_n under_o impossible_a condition_n or_o be_v not_o this_o plain_a mockery_n and_o derision_n do_v a_o love_a master_n chide_v his_o servant_n because_o he_o do_v not_o come_v at_o his_o call_n and_o yet_o know_v that_o the_o poor_a servant_n be_v chain_v and_o fetter_v so_o as_o he_o can_v move_v by_o the_o master_n own_o order_n without_o the_o servant_n default_n or_o consent_n they_o who_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o twofold_a will_n of_o god_n secret_a and_o reveal_v and_o the_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o say_v these_o two_o will_n concern_v several_a person_n the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n be_v what_o he_o will_v do_v himself_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n reveal_v will_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v wish_v his_o life_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o life_n here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n where_o the_o agent_n be_v distinct_a but_o for_o the_o same_o person_n to_o command_v one_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o necessitate_v he_o that_o be_v command_v to_o do_v another_o thing_n to_o chide_v a_o man_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v determine_v inevitable_o and_o irresistible_o that_o he_o must_v do_v this_o be_v i_o be_o afraid_a to_o utter_v what_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assert_v the_o high_a dissimulation_n god_n chide_n prove_v man_n liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o three_o and_o five_o argument_n i_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o answer_n j._n d._n certain_o distinct_a argument_n as_o the_o three_o and_o five_o be_v the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n the_o other_o draw_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o one_o from_o his_o objurgation_n and_o reprehension_n the_o other_o from_o his_o judgement_n after_o life_n do_v require_v distinct_a answer_n but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o neither_o here_o nor_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n nor_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v there_o one_o word_n of_o solution_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o argument_n or_o to_o any_o part_n of_o it_o all_o that_o look_n like_o a_o answer_n be_v contain_v numb_a 12._o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v make_v just_a by_o his_o do_v just_o i_o say_v in_o he_o not_o always_o just_a in_o we_o by_o the_o example_n for_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v command_v a_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_n secret_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o same_o if_o he_o punish_v he_o who_o he_o command_v so_o for_o not_o do_v it_o be_v unjust_a i_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o hope_v his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o word_n intimate_v and_o as_o i_o apprehend_v that_o be_v to_o impute_v falsehood_n to_o he_o that_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o justify_v fein_v and_o dissimulation_n in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v tyranny_n by_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefort_n by_o his_o leave_n i_o must_v once_o again_o tender_v he_o a_o new_a summons_n for_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o argument_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v not_o surprise_v whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v but_o this_o i_o see_v plain_o that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v or_o that_o his_o cause_n admit_v no_o choice_n of_o answer_n the_o jew_n deal_v ingenuous_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o difficult_a knot_n which_o they_o can_v not_o untie_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o elias_n elias_n will_v answer_v it_o when_o he_o come_v numb_a 11._o j._n d._n argument_n 4_o fourthly_o if_o either_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o foreledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o he_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o constellation_n the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la the_o great_a opposer_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v as_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o adam_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o suppose_a impediment_n take_v away_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o his_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v and_o determinate_v every_o action_n that_o be_v may_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o be_v want_v the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_a the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o agent_n nor_o do_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o cause_n make_v one_o simple_a chain_n or_o concatenation_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n join_v together_o not_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o the_o first_o link_n god_n almighty_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o a_o event_n do_v not_o always_o depend_v upon_o one_o single_a chain_n but_o on_o many_o together_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o
his_o freehold_n so_o near_o but_o though_o his_o instance_n of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a as_o be_v no_o free_a action_n yet_o because_o he_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o meet_v a_o friend_n for_o i_o confess_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o reason_n have_v be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o free_a action_n as_o thus_o either_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n or_o i_o shall_v not_o finish_v this_o reply_n to_o morrow_n be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n but_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o term_n i_o will_v for_o once_o adventure_v upon_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o first_o i_o ready_o admit_v his_o major_n that_o this_o proposition_n either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v necessary_o true_a for_o of_o two_o 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it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v and_o so_o t._n h._n proceed_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o and_o be_v content_v with_o such_o poor_a fortification_n and_o though_o both_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n can_v be_v false_a because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a disjunction_n the_o member_n be_v repugnant_a whereof_o one_o part_n be_v infallible_o true_a yet_o vary_v put_v the_o proposition_n a_o little_a to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o disjunction_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o which_o t._n h._n say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o for_o example_n vary_v it_o thus_o i_o know_v that_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n wherefore_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a truth_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o thing_n know_v whereof_o speech_n be_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o understanding_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o error_n if_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o lie_n now_o the_o thing_n know_v be_v know_v either_o in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v than_o we_o express_v our_o apprehension_n of_o it_o in_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v if_o it_o be_v know_v in_o its_o cause_n we_o express_v ourselves_o in_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n as_o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o we_o neither_o know_v it_o in_o its_o self_n nor_o in_o its_o cause_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o foundation_n of_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o determinate_a truth_n of_o it_o that_o we_o can_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v say_v it_o do_v rain_n to_o morrow_n or_o it_o do_v not_o rain_n to_o morrow_n that_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o absurd_a we_o can_v positive_o say_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o in_o its_o cause_n either_o how_o they_o be_v determine_v or_o that_o they_o be_v determine_v wherefore_o the_o certitude_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v neither_o found_v upon_o that_o which_o will_v be_v actual_o to_o morrow_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o than_o we_o will_v not_o say_v indifferent_o either_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o positive_o it_o will_v rain_v or_o positive_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n the_o one_o must_v necessary_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v either_o this_o or_o that_o will_v infallible_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v be_v no_o such_o senseless_a assertion_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o tytyrice_n tupatulice_n but_o a_o evident_a truth_n which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n can_v doubt_v of_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v to_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n numb_a 11._o now_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o it_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o former_a order_n to_o oblige_v the_o first_o cause_n necessary_o to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a either_o god_n do_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n or_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n again_o though_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o some_o event_n be_v free_a from_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v make_v some_o second_o cause_n free_a from_o any_o such_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o yet_o the_o former_a disjunction_n will_v be_v necessary_o true_a either_o this_o free_a undetermined_a cause_n will_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n or_o it_o will_v not_o act_v after_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o such_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n single_o consider_v be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a but_o only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v determinate_o true_a to_o morrow_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n
and_o the_o divine_a relinquish_v all_o their_o term_n of_o art_n and_o proper_a idiotisme_n because_o they_o do_v not_o relish_v with_o t._n h._n his_o palate_n but_o he_o will_v say_v they_o be_v obscure_a expression_n what_o marvel_n be_v it_o when_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v more_o obscure_a let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o as_o plain_a english_a as_o he_o can_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o want_v all_o ground_n of_o learning_n nothing_o be_v clear_a than_o mathematical_a demonstration_n yet_o let_v one_o who_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o mathematics_n hear_v it_o and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o t._n h._n term_n these_o distinction_n plain_a fustian_n or_o jargon_n every_o art_n or_o profession_n have_v its_o proper_a mystery_n and_o expression_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o son_n of_o art_n not_o so_o to_o stranger_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o military_a man_n with_o physician_n with_o navigator_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v this_o true_a by_o experience_n let_v he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n and_o the_o mariner_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o sterbord_o and_o larbord_v because_o they_o please_v not_o he_o or_o because_o he_o account_v it_o gibberish_n no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o the_o schoole-divines_a but_o innovator_n and_o seditious_a orator_n who_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n cause_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o europe_n t._n h._n have_v forget_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n and_o cap._n 17._o that_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n to_o who_o god_n blessing_n be_v derive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o necessary_a truth_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v infallibility_n these_o be_v the_o very_a man_n who_o he_o traduce_v here_o there_o he_o ascribe_v infallibility_n to_o they_o here_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o gross_a superstitious_a ignorance_n there_o he_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o they_o here_o he_o attribute_n too_o little_a both_o there_o and_o here_o he_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n 1_o cor._n 14.32_o numb_a 20._o j._n d._n now_o to_o the_o distinction_n itself_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n and_o election_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o to_o coaction_n but_o also_o to_o coarctation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v with_o spontaneity_n but_o not_o with_o election_n or_o liberty_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o very_a stoic_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o spontaneity_n so_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o yet_o go_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o stoic_n second_o to_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o more_o remote_a call_v imperatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o act_n of_o some_o inferior_a faculty_n subject_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v one_o eye_n without_o doubt_n these_o action_n may_v be_v compel_v the_o other_o act_n be_v near_o call_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la a_o act_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o will_n to_o choose_v to_o elect_v this_o may_v be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v by_o the_o intervening_a impediment_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o stone_n lie_v on_o a_o table_n be_v keep_v from_o its_o natural_a motion_n otherwise_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n but_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o act_n repugnant_a to_o its_o inclination_n as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v 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incantation_n not_o only_o allure_v she_o but_o necessitake_v she_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o incline_v she_o effectual_o and_o draw_v she_o inevitable_o and_o irresistible_o to_o follow_v he_o spontaneous_o lucretia_n in_o both_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v pity_v but_o the_o latter_a person_n be_v more_o guilty_a and_o deserve_v great_a punishment_n who_o endeavour_n also_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v lucretia_n irresistible_o partake_v of_o his_o crime_n i_o dare_v not_o apply_v it_o but_o thus_o only_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o defend_v those_o secret_a and_o invincible_a necessitation_n to_o evil_a though_o spontaneous_a and_o free_a from_o coaction_n these_o be_v their_o fastness_n t._n h._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o bring_v two_o argument_n against_o distinguish_v between_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o election_n be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o coaction_n or_o compulsion_n but_o also_o to_o necessitation_n or_o determination_n to_o one_o this_o be_v it_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o bring_v no_o new_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o to_o those_o bring_v former_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o deny_v again_o that_o election_n be_v opposite_a to_o either_o for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v for_o example_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o enemy_n or_o to_o die_v he_o have_v still_o election_n leave_v in_o he_o and_o a_o deliberation_n to_o bethink_v which_o of_o these_o two_o he_o can_v better_o endure_v and_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o prison_n by_o force_n have_v election_n and_o may_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hail_v and_o train_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o foot_n likewise_o when_o there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a action_n be_v great_a than_o the_o motive_n to_o abstain_v necessary_o determine_v he_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o he_o deliberate_v while_o sometime_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v sometime_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v be_v work_v on_o he_o and_o consequent_o he_o elect_v which_o he_o will_n but_o common_o when_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o strength_n that_o move_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v necessity_n but_o when_o we_o see_v not_o or_o mark_v not_o the_o force_n that_o move_v we_o we_o then_o think_v there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o cause_n but_o liberty_n that_o produce_v the_o action_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v he_o do_v not_o choose_v this_o that_o of_o necessity_n choose_v it_o but_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v fire_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o it_o burn_v of_o necessity_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o argument_n as_o a_o distinction_n to_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n not_o and_o therefore_o he_o allege_v as_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o school_n and_o that_o which_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o question_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o he_o say_v be_v actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la a_o act_n do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n by_o some_o inferior_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o open_v or_o shut_v one_o eye_n and_o this_o act_n may_v be_v compel_v the_o other_o he_o say_v be_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la a_o act_n allure_v or_o a_o act_n draw_v forth_o by_o allurement_n out_o of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o will_n to_o choose_v to_o elect_v this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v compel_v wherein_o let_v pass_v that_o metaphorical_a speech_n of_o attribute_v command_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o they_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o family_n among_o
themselves_o and_o can_v speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v very_o improper_a in_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n you_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o to_o compel_v a_o voluntary_a act_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o will_v it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v my_o will_n command_v the_o shut_n of_o my_o eye_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o other_o action_n and_o to_o say_v i_o have_v the_o will_v to_o shut_v my_o eye_n so_o that_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la here_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o that_o they_o that_o invent_v the_o term_n understand_v not_o any_o thing_n it_o signify_v second_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la be_v exemplify_v by_o these_o word_n to_o will_v to_o elect_a to_o choose_v which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o to_o will_v be_v here_o make_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o indeed_o as_o the_o will_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n in_o a_o man_n soul_n so_o to_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o power_n but_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_o say_v that_o to_o dance_v be_v a_o act_n allure_v or_o draw_v by_o fair_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o ability_n to_o dance_v so_o it_o be_v also_o to_o say_v that_o to_o will_v be_v a_o act_n allure_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o will_n which_o power_n be_v common_o call_v the_o will._n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o distinction_n be_v that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n now_o see_v fair_a mean_n allurement_n and_o enticement_n produce_v the_o action_n which_o they_o do_v produce_v as_o necessary_o as_o threaten_a and_o foul_a mean_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o will_v may_v be_v make_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o actus_fw-la 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fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o be_v our_o frailty_n that_o we_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o empty_a shadow_n than_o of_o substantial_a danger_n because_o they_o be_v near_o our_o sense_n as_o little_a child_n fear_v a_o mouse_n or_o a_o wizard_n more_o than_o fire_n or_o weather_n but_o as_o a_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n take_v awuy_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o present_a so_o the_o great_a passion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o less_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o eternal_a torment_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o fear_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n luk._n 7.4_o dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o he_o threaten_v i_o with_o hell_n second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n 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