which_o be_v not_o true_a that_o be_v you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o in_o effect_n and_o reality_n it_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o pretend_a sight_n or_o perception_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o palpable_a error_n and_o mistake_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judgement_n issue_v from_o it_o must_v be_v false_a which_o instead_o of_o constitute_v it_o a_o rule_n of_o truth_n will_v make_v it_o indeed_o a_o rule_n of_o falshood_n 8._o to_o make_v this_o yet_o plain_o please_v to_o reflect_v that_o this_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o your_o understanding_n and_o that_o all_o act_n have_v their_o be_v such_o from_o the_o object_n of_o those_o acts._n for_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o itself_o indifferent_a and_o indetermined_a to_o all_o and_o every_o particular_a act_n and_o since_o nothing_o that_o be_v indetermine_v nor_o any_o act_n in_o common_a can_v be_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v and_o be_v such_o of_o each_o act_n depend_v formal_o on_o the_o object_n and_o be_v such_o in_o particular_a as_o that_o object_n which_o inform_v the_o power_n be_v wherefore_o when_o you_o see_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a that_o which_o you_o see_v thus_o clear_o and_o distinct_o true_a must_v have_v be_v thus_o true_a before_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o whence_o we_o ask_v what_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o object_n you_o perceiu'd-to-be-true_a to_o be_v true_a or_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n to_o that_o object_n that_o be_v true_a ere_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v such_o must_v not_o the_o object_n be_v such_o ere_o you_o can_v know_v it_o to_o be_v such_o or_o clearly_n and_o distinct_o perceptible_a to_o be_v such_o before_o you_o can_v clearly_n and_o distinct_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v such_o if_o not_o than_o you_o must_v say_v you_o can_v know_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o clearly_n and_o distinct_o perceive_v what_o be_v not_o clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o be_v perceive_v which_o be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n 9_o for_o instance_n since_o truth_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o such_o speech_n as_o affirm_v or_o deny_v that_o be_v in_o proposition_n let_v we_o put_v some_o proposition_n which_o you_o thus_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o as_o be_v late_o demonstrate_v must_v have_v be_v true_a before_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o do_v it_o not_o clear_o follow_v that_o either_o that_o truth_n must_v have_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o another_o and_o that_o again_o by_o another_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n nothing_o at_o all_o can_v ever_o be_v see_v to_o be_v true_a or_o else_o there_o must_v have_v be_v some_o first_o kind_n of_o truth_n who_o noonday_n evidence_n impart_v evidence_n to_o other_o and_o be_v itself_o visible_a or_o if_o you_o please_v clear_o and_o distinct_o perceptible_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o force_v they_o at_o first_o sight_n to_o assent_v to_o its_o verity_n now_o if_o some_o such_o first_o kind_n of_o truth_n can_v be_v find_v which_o by_o their_o absolute_a self-evidence_n do_v as_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n power_n necessary_o determine_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o assent_v and_o do_v withal_o influence_n all_o our_o other_o truth_n and_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o then_o our_o act_n of_o perception_n be_v clear_o exclude_v from_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n these_o first_o truth_n have_v all_o the_o requisite_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o a_o ratio_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la veritatem_fw-la or_o a_o rule_n of_o truth_n since_o they_o self-evident_o manifest_v to_o we_o their_o own_o truth_n and_o by_o it_o give_v we_o light_n to_o know_v all_o other_o let_v we_o pursue_v then_o the_o quest_n of_o these_o first_o truth_n our_o discourse_n because_o it_o concern_v and_o antecede_v all_o other_o knowledge_n and_o all_o particular_a truth_n must_v necessary_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o deep_a ground_n and_o therefore_o mun_o needs_o be_v very_o speculative_a but_o i_o know_v i_o speak_v to_o he_o who_o pierce_v wit_n will_v easy_o comprehend_v it_o only_o i_o beseech_v you_o so_o far_o to_o bend_v your_o bias_n which_o you_o must_v needs_o have_v contract_v by_o your_o long_a and_o steady_a meditate_v on_o your_o way_n of_o idea_n till_o you_o reduce_v any_o obliquity_n that_o may_v have_v prepossess_v your_o good_a judgement_n to_o a_o rectitude_n or_o indifferency_n and_o then_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o may_v do_v you_o some_o service_n even_o perhaps_o against_o your_o will_n for_o evidence_n if_o clear_a and_o well_o penetrate_v do_v ofttimes_o force_v assent_n whether_o the_o will_n repugn_v or_o no._n 10._o the_o idea_n or_o essence_n of_o each_o piece_n of_o the_o world_n fabric_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n ere_o they_o be_v make_v again_o since_o he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o bungle_a journeyman_n who_o may_v perhaps_o deviate_v from_o his_o pattern_n or_o model_n but_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o each_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v frame_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o archetype_n of_o those_o unchangeable_a idea_n and_o therefore_o be_v perfect_o establish_v in_o its_o respective_a essence_n or_o nature_n as_o those_o original_a idea_n be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v fix_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o inerrable_a hand_n in_o which_o consist_v that_o which_o we_o call_v their_o metaphysical_a verity_n wherefore_o since_o all_o truth_n original_o primary_o and_o most_o fundamental_o consist_v in_o this_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o formal_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v in_o our_o mind_n which_o consequent_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o principle_n to_o all_o other_o must_v be_v those_o which_o speak_v express_v or_o affirm_v this_o metaphysical_a verity_n or_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o be_v which_o kind_n of_o self-evident_a proposition_n can_v therefore_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o we_o call_v identical_a this_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o incontestable_a for_o since_o this_o metaphysical_a verity_n which_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o it_o immediate_o proceed_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o truth_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o thing_n be_v fix_v in_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v this_o truth_n or_o make_v it_o a_o formal_a truth_n by_o affirm_v or_o deny_v that_o be_v by_o put_v it_o into_o a_o proposition_n but_o by_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v which_o be_v most_o evident_o a_o identical_a proposition_n 11._o hitherto_o then_o it_o be_v undiscernible_a how_o it_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o self-evidence_n that_o so_o visible_o shine_v in_o identical_a proposition_n bid_v fair_a towards_o their_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o know_v all_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o first_o principle_n to_o all_o other_o knowledge_n for_o 1._o there_o can_v be_v any_o so_o great_a clearness_n or_o evidence_n as_o be_v self-evidence_n nor_o so_o close_a connexion_n of_o the_o term_n in_o any_o proposition_n or_o speech_n that_o express_v truth_n as_o be_v perfect_a identity_n or_o self-connexion_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o thing_n or_o mode_n of_o thing_n speak_v of_o be_v what_o it_o be_v or_o be_v its_o self_n 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v so_o solid_a or_o so_o firm_o establish_v be_v immediate_o build_v on_o the_o unchangeable_a metaphysical_a verity_n itself_o or_o rather_o be_v it_o speak_v and_o express_v which_o verity_n as_o be_v show_v be_v imprint_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o create_a thing_n by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o essential_a truth_n whence_o it_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o that_o infinite_a truth_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v but_o one_o degree_n from_o it_o 3._o by_o reason_n of_o this_o connatural_a and_o immediate_a descent_n from_o that_o bright_a and_o most_o glorious_a luminary_n of_o all_o knowledge_n the_o father_n of_o light_n who_o be_v candor_n aeternae_fw-la lucis_fw-la and_o infinite_o intelligible_a it_o force_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o its_o verity_n insomuch_o that_o no_o disease_n can_v so_o pervert_v a_o rational_a be_v which_o have_v the_o least_o use_v of_o reason_n as_o to_o deny_v it_o or_o doubt_v of_o it_o nor_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o high_a passion_n of_o the_o most_o profligate_v wretch_n
that_o general_o we_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a of_o good_n as_o of_o harm_n because_o the_o former_a through_o the_o generous_a bounty_n of_o god_n good_a providence_n be_v of_o so_o many_o kind_n surround_v we_o on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v common_a and_o quotidian_n whereas_o the_o late_a be_v seldom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v casual_a whence_o these_o be_v remarkable_a and_o apt_a to_o strike_v our_o apprehension_n smart_o and_o fâ—rce_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o which_o those_o be_v ordinary_a and_o customary_a do_v not_o to_o breed_v then_o a_o due_a reflection_n what_o good_a those_o first_o truth_n now_o speak_v of_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o mind_n do_v we_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o universal_a mischief_n their_o proper_a opposite_n contradiction_n will_v do_v to_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o what_o a_o malignant_a influence_n they_o will_v have_v not_o only_o to_o pervert_v all_o our_o actual_a knowledge_n but_o to_o destroy_v our_o very_a power_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o those_o two_o proposition_n what_o be_v be_v not_o and_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a contradictory_n to_o those_o chief_a identical_o what_o be_v be_v and_o a_fw-la thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o true_a will_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o case_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o truth_n or_o to_o discourse_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o of_o speak_v consequent_o to_o talk_v a_o hotchpotch_n of_o incoherent_a nonsense_n for_o we_o can_v affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v in_o who_o connecting_a or_o identify_v sense_n all_o truth_n most_o formal_o consist_v wherefore_o if_o that_o word_n or_o the_o notion_n it_o signify_v be_v chimerical_a and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o be_v not_o then_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o middle_a between_o they_o all_z we_o affirm_v may_v be_v false_a and_o since_o the_o subject_a we_o speak_v of_o must_v either_o be_v some_o thing_n or_o some_o mode_n of_o thing_n all_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o thing_n will_v go_v to_o wrack_n and_o be_v false_a in_o case_n the_o subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n or_o speech_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n or_o modes_n that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o itself_o only_o but_o another_o all_o the_o while_n since_o then_o the_o contradictory_n to_o these_o two_o identical_n now_o speak_v of_o have_v such_o a_o universal_a influence_n that_o they_o constant_o set_v up_o error_n and_o destroy_v truth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o identical_a proposition_n their_o contradictory_n opposite_n do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o abet_v truth_n '_o and_o destroy_v error_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v deserve_o entitle_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n the_o influence_n they_o have_v over_o all_o truth_n be_v full_a as_o universal_a as_o contradiction_n their_o opposite_n have_v to_o induce_v error_n 16._o but_o nothing_o can_v more_o victorious_o confute_v or_o more_o unanswerable_o convince_v a_o adversary_n than_o to_o show_v that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n to_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o tenet_n which_o he_o oppose_v ask_v then_o a_o cartesian_a how_o he_o know_v any_o particular_a truth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o how_o he_o know_v that_o such_o predicate_v or_o attribute_n do_v belong_v to_o such_o a_o subject_a he_o will_v answer_v because_o he_o find_v those_o predicate_v in_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o nature_n very_o good_a reply_v the_o other_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o the_o idea_n you_o have_v of_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o chimerical_a and_o involve_v in_o it_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o if_o it_o do_v your_o discourse_n apply_v it_o to_o that_o thing_n only_o must_v needs_o be_v incoherent_a and_o false_a your_o only_a answer_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v this_o that_o each_o idea_n you_o have_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o idea_n and_o have_v its_o metaphysical_a verity_n and_o unity_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v its_o self_n only_o which_o be_v a_o identical_a proposition_n and_o speak_v or_o express_v the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o each_o idea_n you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o hence_o appear_v evident_o that_o this_o truth_n viz._n every_o idea_n be_v itself_o only_o or_o no_o other_o which_o be_v a_o identical_a proposition_n be_v the_o very_a first_o truth_n you_o can_v have_v and_o that_o on_o it_o depend_v fundamental_o your_o whole_a doctrine_n by_o way_n of_o idea_n for_o if_o this_o be_v false_a it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o your_o idea_n can_v give_v you_o no_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o mode_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v they_o can_v enable_v you_o to_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o 17._o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o put_v lay_v or_o propose_v so_o express_o those_o identical_o they_o be_v so_o very_o clear_a of_o themselves_o to_o all_o mankind_n i_o reply_v 1._o that_o this_o come_v over_o to_o i_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o clearness_n and_o self-evidence_n and_o abet_n my_o position_n 2._o that_o certain_o that_o be_v most_o needful_a on_o which_o as_o be_v now_o show_v all_o depend_v you_o must_v then_o have_v those_o identical_o in_o your_o mind_n at_o least_o understand_v and_o presupposed_a though_o you_o express_v they_o not_o 3._o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o express_v they_o if_o you_o come_v to_o discourse_v rigorous_o and_o reduce_v your_o thesis_n to_o the_o first_o and_o self-evident_a truth_n without_o do_v which_o especial_o if_o you_o hap_v to_o encounter_v with_o a_o sceptic_a nothing_o can_v be_v final_o decide_v or_o conclude_v 4._o the_o point_n be_v that_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a to_o express_v they_o nay_o unavoidable_a when_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o first_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v which_o give_v light_n to_o all_o other_o be_v in_o agitation_n as_o be_v our_o case_n at_o present_a you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o identical_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o the_o follow_a knowledge_n you_o can_v have_v by_o your_o idea_n that_o thence_o you_o can_v know_v nothing_o unless_o this_o be_v presuppose_v and_o foreknown_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o influence_n all_o your_o future_a and_o dependent_a knowledge_n after_o its_o fashion_n and_o give_v and_o secure_v to_o they_o all_o the_o strength_n distinction_n and_o evidence_n they_o have_v whence_o be_v clear_o infer_v that_o the_o self-evident_a light_n which_o appear_v in_o such_o first_o truth_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cartesian_o themselves_o the_o rule_n of_o know_v whatever_o other_o truth_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o know_v by_o their_o idea_n that_o be_v the_o very_a first_o rule_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v the_o only_a one_o for_o none_o can_v be_v in_o proper_a speech_n a_o rule_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o first_o all_o other_o be_v regulate_v by_o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o so_o that_o it_o and_o only_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n all_o the_o rest_n rule_v and_o certain_o it_o will_v appear_v evident_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o what_o be_v most_o self-evident_a as_o all_o identical_o be_v be_v there_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o know_v all_o other_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o they._n be_v please_v sir_n to_o reflect_v upon_o that_o proposition_n by_o which_o you_o notify_v or_o express_v to_o we_o your_o rule_n of_o know_v viz._n that_o which_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v to_o be_v true_a be_v true_a consider_v how_o many_o word_n be_v in_o this_o proposition_n and_o that_o each_o word_n have_v its_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a idea_n each_o of_o which_o idea_n must_v be_v distinct_a from_o 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as_o be_v the_o settle_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o all_o knowledge_n or_o what_o be_v the_o very_a first_o self-evident_a and_o most_o firmly-grounded_n truth_n no_o speculation_n resolve_v all_o dependent_a truth_n into_o that_o which_o be_v absolutely-independent_a as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o truth_n must_v be_v can_v be_v too_o accurate_a or_o lay_v too_o deep_a it_o be_v not_o then_o any_o humour_n of_o i_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o trial_n of_o skill_n which_o move_v i_o to_o this_o very_a abstract_a and_o metaphysical_a way_n of_o discourse_v but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n that_o force_v i_o upon_o it_o 19_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o care_n of_o overreach_v your_o acuteness_n nor_o the_o desire_n of_o oppose_v the_o rule_n of_o know_v truth_n introduce_v by_o the_o great_a cartesius_n which_o put_v i_o upon_o this_o unusual_a piece_n of_o doctrine_n i_o have_v above_o twenty_o year_n ago_o upon_o some_o hint_n give_v i_o by_o that_o second_o 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and_o sound_v to_o the_o bottom_n nothing_o will_v be_v find_v to_o support_v its_o truth_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_a bald_a nonsense_n en_fw-fr cverpo_fw-es on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o light_v so_o that_o discourse_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o build_v all_o along_o on_o evident_a principle_n only_a which_o can_v clear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n do_v want_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o clearness_n which_o consist_v in_o explicate_v to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o principle_n do_v consist_v of_o few_o word_n or_o notion_n and_o those_o too_o such_o as_o be_v general_n or_o universal_a one_o which_o do_v not_o admit_v such_o vary_v the_o phrase_n or_o smooth_a explication_n to_o make_v they_o more_o knowable_a their_o clearness_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o great_a simplicity_n of_o those_o general_a term_n and_o their_o close_a connexion_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o 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those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o true_a logic_n 37._o but_o the_o main_a objection_n i_o make_v be_v that_o this_o method_n of_o you_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o establish_v by_o it_o for_o this_o rule_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o all_o all_o our_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n depend_v must_v be_v so_o very_o clear_a of_o itself_o above_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v add_v to_o its_o high_a evidence_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o need_v any_o explication_n nor_o meditation_n neither_o nor_o consequent_o can_v any_o strong_a argument_n be_v bring_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o rule_n of_o you_o be_v not_o the_o right_a one_o than_o it_o be_v to_o confess_v or_o pretend_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o or_o even_o can_v admit_v assistance_n or_o light_n either_o from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o if_o it_o can_v need_v any_o explication_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o obscure_a and_o if_o it_o can_v need_v pore_a and_o meditate_v upon_o it_o ere_o it_o be_v admit_v or_o can_v be_v know_v then_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v most_o self-evident_a both_o which_o utter_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n for_o since_o we_o must_v know_v all_o other_o truth_n by_o it_o its_o evidence_n must_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o truth_n must_v antecede_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o truth_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v clear_a than_o they._n which_o be_v so_o manifest_a i_o wonder_v what_o thought_n or_o consideration_n our_o explicate_a or_o meditate_v can_v suggest_v that_o can_v do_v this_o first_o rule_n of_o truth_n any_o service_n or_o give_v it_o any_o advantage_n since_o all_o other_o being_n more_o obscure_a than_o it_o they_o may_v indeed_o can_v they_o affect_v it_o impart_v to_o it_o their_o own_o great_a obscurity_n and_o make_v it_o less_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a than_o it_o be_v but_o can_v 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this_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o truth_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o establish_v truth_n fundamental_o but_o of_o truth_n to_o we_o or_o as_o the_o school_n phrase_v it_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la that_o be_v a_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v truth_n what_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v such_o a_o rule_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o must_v assent_v or_o hold_v a_o thing_n true_a when_o we_o see_v clear_o and_o distinct_o it_o be_v so_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o assent_v or_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v true_a unless_o we_o do_v clear_o and_o distinct_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o pretence_n be_v already_o forestalled_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o my_o former_a discourse_n where_o it_o be_v show_v by_o many_o instance_n that_o even_o in_o the_o opinion_n learned_a man_n hold_v this_o guide_v our_o thought_n and_o judgement_n by_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n be_v uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a whence_o in_o the_o thesis_n constitute_v this_o to_o be_v your_o rule_n there_o be_v tacit_o involve_v a_o false_a supposition_n uâ—z_o that_o that_o perception_n on_o which_o we_o sole_o rely_v be_v unmistakable_a by_o we_o for_o if_o we_o may_v mistake_v it_o to_o be_v real_o a_o perception_n thus_o qualify_v when_o it_o be_v not_o than_o our_o assent_n may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o how_o can_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v true_a to_o we_o or_o make_v we_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a if_o i_o be_o to_o draw_v a_o straight_a line_n and_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o guide_v myself_o be_v sometime_o straight_o and_o sometime_o crooked_a how_o be_v it_o a_o rule_n to_o i_o in_o that_o action_n or_o draught_n 2._o in_o
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clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o be_v connect_v in_o a_o proposition_n that_o proposition_n be_v true_a which_o be_v that_o very_a rule_n which_o we_o advance_v and_o the_o cartesian_o will_v avoid_v only_o we_o say_v that_o to_o make_v this_o a_o rule_n we_o must_v see_v the_o part_n of_o it_o self-connected_n or_o self-evident_a for_o all_o other_o connexion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o term_n be_v connect_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v deduce_v or_o prove_v but_o these_o connexion_n be_v all_o of_o they_o conclusion_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v rule_n or_o principle_n since_o they_o must_v depend_v on_o such_o rule_n as_o show_v those_o conclusion_n must_v follow_v again_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o must_v if_o he_o mean_v any_o thing_n that_o his_o rule_n be_v that_o we_o must_v see_v those_o simple_a apprehension_n which_o we_o call_v the_o term_n connect_v in_o a_o proposition_n then_o we_o must_v see_v or_o clear_o perceive_v that_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a and_o then_o his_o principle_n must_v run_v thus_o whatever_o proposition_n i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a be_v know_v by_o i_o to_o be_v true_a wherefore_o since_o to_o perceive_v thus_o be_v to_o know_v and_o that_o as_o appear_v by_o cartesius_n word_n there_o cite_v he_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v verum_fw-la mihi_fw-la as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o principle_n that_o be_v of_o what_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a join_v these_o two_o together_o and_o this_o principle_n or_o rule_n do_v manifest_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v a_o most_o prodigious_a rule_n of_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v most_o evident_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o case_n to_o perceive_v mean_n to_o know_v and_o verum_fw-la mihi_fw-la mean_n that_o which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a which_o i_o think_v be_v undeniable_a by_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o cartesius_n can_v imagine_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_a to_o he_o unless_o he_o first_o see_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o which_o it_o have_v from_o its_o ground_n unless_o he_o make_v account_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a to_o he_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v false_a which_o make_v those_o two_o truth_n fall_v out_o and_o contradict_v one_o another_o which_o i_o ever_o take_v to_o be_v very_o good_a friend_n this_o make_v i_o wish_v that_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr who_o tell_v we_o here_o p._n 92._o that_o there_o go_v more_o to_o a_o rule_n than_o to_o a_o truth_n have_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n consist_v which_o we_o plain_o deliver_v by_o affirm_v that_o a_o truth_n consist_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o main_a part_n or_o term_n of_o any_o thesis_n and_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o self-connexion_n of_o they_o by_o formal_a identity_n whence_o 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