will_v believe_v a_o man_n without_o swear_v and_o he_o that_o be_v naught_o will_v not_o trust_v a_o man_n though_o he_o swear_v but_o among_o you_o that_o be_v furnish_v with_o evangelical_n plainness_n there_o be_v neither_o place_n to_o distrust_v nor_o to_o imagine_v deceit_n but_o let_v your_o plain_a communication_n be_v regard_v for_o no_o less_o true_a and_o steadfast_a than_o any_o manner_n of_o oath_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o pagan_n how_o holy_a soever_o it_o be_v as_o often_o as_o you_o confirm_v any_o thing_n confirm_v it_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o perform_v indeed_o the_o thing_n that_o you_o speak_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o deny_v any_o thing_n deny_v it_o with_o your_o whole_a heart_n neither_o let_v any_o thing_n else_o be_v in_o your_o heart_n then_o your_o mouth_n speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n in_o you_o see_v you_o be_v disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n thus_o far_o we_o hope_v be_v put_v altogether_o out_o of_o question_n whether_o many_o learned_a and_o christian_a man_n have_v not_o flat_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n to_o true_a christian_n and_o though_o we_o need_v not_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v afford_v we_o by_o several_a school_n and_o other_o roman_a doctor_n yet_o to_o evidence_n a_o kind_n of_o succession_n and_o universality_n of_o testimony_n to_o this_o doctrine_n we_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o shoolman_n and_o other_o in_o this_o point_n 22._o xcvii_o t._n aquinas_n non_fw-la jâ—rare_fw-la omnino_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n have_v teach_v before_o wrong_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n as_o in_o forbid_v anger_n with_o murder_n lust_n adultery_n put_v away_o of_o one_o wife_n and_o now_o he_o teach_v consequent_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o wrong_v of_o god_n when_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v only_o forswear_n as_o evil_a but_o also_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o evil_a from_o whence_o he_o say_v hear_v thou_o again_o for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o and_o lest_o that_o they_o may_v make_v to_o themselves_o the_o creature_n god_n he_o command_v to_o render_v the_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v render_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o one_o shall_v happen_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o creator_n not_o by_o the_o creature_n whence_o he_o say_v in_o deuteronomy_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o by_o his_o name_n shall_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o child_n that_o as_o they_o do_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n they_o shall_v not_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n so_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n not_o that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o right_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_a to_o give_v this_o to_o god_n they_o to_o devil_n chrysostom_n upon_o matthew_n for_o no_o man_n swear_v frequent_o that_o sometime_o may_v not_o forswear_v as_o he_o that_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n sometime_o he_o speak_v unfit_a thing_n augustine_n against_o fauslus_n the_o lord_n be_v more_o willing_a that_o we_o not_o swear_v may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o truth_n then_o swear_v the_o truth_n to_o come_v near_o to_o perjury_n whence_o it_o follow_v i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o augustine_n on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o he_o confirm_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o be_v not_o to_o forswear_v for_o be_v can_v forswear_v that_o do_v not_o swear_v xcviii_o cajetan_n again_o 18._o you_o have_v hear_v he_o perfect_v another_o precept_n of_o the_o old_a law_n concern_v perjury_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v exod._n 20._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o levit._n 19_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o precept_n namely_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v be_v negative_a forbid_v evil_a in_o its_o kind_n for_o perjury_n be_v evil_a of_o itself_o therefore_o by_o no_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v excâ—sed_v but_o the_o second_o part_n namely_o thou_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v affirmative_a and_o do_v not_o signify_v to_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n which_o thou_o have_v promise_v as_o it_o appear_v and_o thereupon_o nothing_o follow_v of_o fulfil_n of_o promise_n but_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o oath_n to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v render_v that_o be_v that_o swear_v must_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n not_o by_o the_o creature_n for_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v deut._n 6._o thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n where_o swear_v be_v not_o command_v but_o be_v but_o regulate_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o law_n command_v that_o this_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v to_o swear_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n and_o to_o no_o creature_n or_o idol_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o he_n perfect_v both_o the_o precept_n adjoin_v two_o precept_n the_o one_o negative_a the_o other_o affirmative_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o lo_o a_o negative_a precept_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o at_o all_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o by_o all_o mean_n as_o well_o in_o express_v god_n as_o not_o in_o express_v god_n suppose_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o this_o he_o perfect_v the_o precept_n concern_v not_o forswear_n not_o only_o by_o take_v away_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o forswear_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o incur_v forswear_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o also_o the_o precept_n of_o perform_v the_o oath_n to_o god_n by_o take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o perform_v for_o where_o nothing_o be_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o care_n of_o perform_v the_o oath_n to_o god_n 5._o cv_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr avendano_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o cajetan_n that_o in_o this_o the_o lord_n perfect_v the_o command_n of_o not_o forswear_n by_o take_v away_o not_o only_a forswear_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o not_o forswear_n because_o without_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o incur_v perjury_n a_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a by_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o man_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o truth_n they_o have_v not_o lie_v and_o because_o christ_n come_v that_o he_o may_v bring_v back_o man_n to_o this_o first_o innocency_n a_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a suppose_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o return_v unto_o it_o then_o to_o man_n that_o live_v according_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_n reason_n for_o avoid_v cath_n from_o the_o same_o author_n 1_o sy_n lest_o by_o swear_v they_o fall_v into_o perjury_n for_o which_o cause_n swear_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a report_n among_o the_o saint_n as_o in_o ambrose_n psalm_n 18._o 2_o dly_z for_o reverence_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 3_o dly_z for_o the_o mutual_a confidence_n which_o one_o christian_n shall_v have_v of_o another_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v sure_a and_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o least_o thing_n although_o he_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o single_a assertion_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o forbid_v all_o oath_n to_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n receive_v no_o oath_n as_o good_a and_o desirable_a of_o itself_o see_v every_o one_o be_v of_o evil._n last_o out_o of_o cajetan_n the_o lord_n perfect_v this_o precept_n of_o not_o forswear_n by_o take_v away_o not_o only_a perjury_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o take_v away_o the_o care_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o swear_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o care_n of_o render_v oh_o how_o sincere_a and_o true_a will_v the_o lord_n make_v his_o christian_n that_o all_o affirmation_n shall_v be_v include_v in_o three_o letter_n only_o all_o denial_n in_o other_o three_o that_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v so_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o compendium_n of_o three_o letter_n c._n franciscus_n de_fw-fr mendoca_n olysiponensis_n dr._n theol._n in_o eburens_n academia_n sacr._n lit_fw-fr
when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o their_o speech_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o lie_v without_o a_o oath_n for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o that_o every_o one_o who_o swear_v do_v swear_v to_o this_o end_n oath_n that_o he_o will_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v between_o their_o oath_n and_o their_o word_n because_o as_o in_o a_o oath_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o perfidiousness_n so_o in_o our_o word_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o lie_n in_o that_o both_o perjury_n and_o lie_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n see_v the_o scripture_n say_v the_o mouth_n which_o lyeth_n kill_v the_o soul_n therefore_o whosoever_o speak_v truth_n swear_v because_o it_o be_v write_v a_o faithful_a witness_n do_v not_o lye_n and_o therefore_o holy_a scripture_n not_o without_o cause_n often_o relate_v that_o god_n have_v swear_v because_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n who_o be_v true_a and_o can_v lie_v be_v count_v for_o a_o oath_n because_o all_o which_o he_o speak_v be_v true_a now_o we_o find_v god_n sometime_o swear_v but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o jewish_a infidelity_n who_o think_v that_o all_o truth_n consist_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o oath_n therefore_o also_o god_n will_v swear_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o trust_v god_n speak_v may_v trust_v he_o when_o he_o swear_v therefore_o our_o lord_n say_v you_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n 6._o lvi_o theodoret_n on_o deut._n 6._o pag._n 57_o why_o do_v the_o law_n command_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o god_n answer_n lest_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o false_a god_n for_o he_o say_v the_o same_o by_o the_o prophet_n if_o thou_o take_v the_o name_n of_o baalam_n out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n and_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v with_o truth_n and_o here_o when_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o he_o and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n he_o subjoin_v you_o shall_v not_o wâ—k_o â—ter_v other_o or_o strange_a god_n which_o be_v of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v round_o about_o you_o lyra_n say_v the_o same_o lvii_o ordinary_a gloss_n on_o mat._n 5.37_o have_v this_o sentence_n a_o faithful_a speech_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o oath_n lviii_o johannes_n damascenus_n parallel_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o bring_v a_o testimony_n of_o one_o nilus_n against_o swear_v there_o be_v one_o name_v nilus_n in_o egypt_n a_o martyr_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n another_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n speak_v of_o by_o socrates_n both_o very_a famous_a the_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o swear_v oath_n but_o very_o pernicious_a and_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a wherefore_o hereafter_o make_v a_o end_n of_o swear_v nor_o commit_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o thy_o tongue_n use_v oath_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o allege_v testimony_n out_o of_o j._n chrysostom_n hom._n 13._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la lix_n cyrill_n 4._o who_o evagrius_n scholast_n style_n renown_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o jeremy_n the_o four_o and_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n say_v let_v we_o look_v who_o swear_v how_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v in_o judgement_n but_o without_o judgement_n so_o that_o our_o oath_n be_v by_o custom_n rather_o than_o judgement_n we_o be_v lash_v therefore_o and_o the_o word_n reprove_v that_o same_o thing_n say_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o lord_n unto_o his_o disciple_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all._n but_o let_v we_o consider_v also_o this_o say_v and_o if_o god_n grant_v both_o shall_v be_v reward_v for_o perhaps_o it_o first_o behove_v to_o swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o after_o one_o have_v make_v proficiency_n he_o may_v be_v make_v worthy_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z but_o may_v have_v yea_o not_o need_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o may_v have_v nay_o not_o need_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v very_o not_o so._n 23._o and_o say_v cyrill_n further_o let_v none_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o god_n swear_v to_o abraham_n use_v to_o swear_v for_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v wrath_n in_o god_n be_v not_o wrath_n nor_o do_v it_o signify_v a_o passion_n but_o a_o punish_a power_n or_o some_o such_o like_a motion_n so_o neither_o be_v swear_v swear_v for_o god_n do_v not_o swear_v but_o show_v the_o certainty_n that_o what_o he_o say_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v certain_o for_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v his_o own_o word_n fill_v the_o hearer_n and_o make_v every_o one_o believe_v that_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o say_v shall_v sure_o come_v to_o pass_v 94._o lx._n cassiodorus_n on_o psalm_n 94._o say_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o swear_v because_o by_o their_o own_o power_n they_o can_v perform_v their_o promise_n augustine_n this_o cassiodorus_n be_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n 500_o 8._o lxi_o olympiodorus_n be_v also_o famous_a about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o on_o eccl._n 8._o say_v thus_o keep_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v not_o study_v concern_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o go_v far_o from_o the_o face_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v refrain_v and_o depart_v from_o it_o and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o endure_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n into_o thy_o mouth_n lxii_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n and_o live_v with_o he_o they_o call_v st._n gregory_n who_o dislike_v the_o bring_n in_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n and_o also_o the_o use_n of_o swear_v his_o word_n be_v these_o many_o be_v slow_a to_o believe_v which_o be_v move_v at_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o word_n 31._o but_o they_o do_v grieveous_o offend_v who_o compel_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o speak_v to_o they_o lxiii_o antiochus_z say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n famous_a for_o holiness_n &_o learning_n live_v in_o palestine_n about_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 614._o in_o his_o pandect_n of_o scripture_n hom._n 62._o concern_v swear_v say_v thus_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o see_v for_o the_o latin_a translation_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n imperfect_a the_o old_a law_n as_o give_v law_n to_o child_n which_o for_o their_o age_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o holy_a doctrine_n not_o unreasonable_o command_v to_o swear_v nothing_o to_o their_o neighbour_n in_o deceit_n but_o we_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n command_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z neither_o out_o of_o season_n nor_o in_o season_n for_o he_o say_v to_o we_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o be_v of_o the_o evil._n and_o say_v he_o to_o the_o first_o people_n of_o a_o stiff_a neck_n i_o command_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v perform_v thy_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v hard-hearted_a and_o disobedient_a to_o i_o but_o to_o you_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o to_o who_o i_o have_v give_v power_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n i_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z neither_o little_a nor_o great_a oath_n that_o a_o difference_n may_v plain_o appear_v who_o be_v bastard_n and_o who_o true_a son_n let_v we_o therefore_o dear_a friend_n fear_v he_o who_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o so_o much_o honour_n even_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n with_o all_o fear_n as_o sincere_a ingenuous_a servant_n let_v we_o keep_v his_o commandment_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z lest_o he_o say_v as_o in_o isa_n 1._o i_o have_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o child_n and_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o i_o let_v we_o not_o be_v sleighter_n and_o despiser_n of_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v without_o a_o oath_n be_v more_o credit_v by_o man_n and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n lxiv_o in_o the_o next_o century_n beda_n a_o english_a man_n 5._o the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o day_n and_o style_v venerable_a in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o these_o word_n before_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n
where_o yea_o and_o nay_o have_v lose_v credance_n however_o that_o no_o judge_n or_o other_o aught_o in_o any_o case_n to_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v against_o his_o will._n peter_n martyr_n who_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o english_a protestant_n confess_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o live_v so_o charitable_o and_o upright_o as_o not_o to_o need_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o swear_v again_o let_v we_o so_o live_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n for_o we_o to_o swear_v either_o by_o god_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o same_o at_o all_z which_o christ_n speak_v of_o n._n zegerus_n upon_o mat._n 5.34_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n from_o thence_o conclude_v all_o oath_n forbid_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_a and_o firm_a than_o the_o most_o religious_a oath_n of_o the_o jew_n cxvi_o h._n grotius_n a_o great_a &_o learned_a man_n exclude_v all_o oath_n 47._o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o common_a conversation_n but_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o trade_n or_o pecuniary_a matter_n allow_v some_o othâ—rs_n for_o avoid_v infamy_n for_o preserve_v a_o friend_n &_o for_o a_o great_a service_n to_o their_o country_n as_o not_o moral_o necessary_a and_o by_o precept_n but_o only_o by_o consequence_n and_o remedy_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v best_o to_o live_v so_o as_o not_o to_o need_v a_o oath_n and_o so_o both_o many_o of_o those_o oath_n impose_v upon_o we_o be_v lay_v aside_o by_o he_o and_o also_o he_o give_v many_o caution_n show_v that_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o if_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v avoid_v but_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o interpretation_n all_o oath_n be_v forbid_v that_o be_v performable_a to_o the_o lord_n now_o unless_o the_o vain_a inconsiderate_a oath_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o common_a traffic_n be_v only_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n solemn_z oath_n such_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v also_o prohibit_v beside_o the_o yea_o and_o nay_o of_o a_o true_a christian_a be_v as_o capable_a of_o all_o those_o good_a service_n as_o a_o oath_n if_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o profession_n be_v allow_v and_o if_o any_o prejudices_fw-la come_v to_o a_o man_n friend_n country_n or_o self_n because_o his_o yea_o and_o nay_o be_v reject_v it_o will_v never_o lie_v at_o his_o door_n who_o offer_v all_o christ_n permit_v he_o and_o his_o conscience_n will_v dispense_v with_o but_o on_o the_o distruster_n side_n especial_o when_o he_o that_o in_o conscience_n can_v swear_v offer_v as_o large_a caution_n as_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v equal_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o untruth_n that_o the_o other_o by_o law_n sustain_v for_o perjury_n and_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o relate_v to_o rash_a and_o not_o judicial_a oath_n quite_o cross_a the_o text_n for_o christ_n prohibit_v not_o only_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a oath_n as_o now_o call_v such_o as_o be_v always_o unlawful_a even_o under_o the_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n render_v they_o also_o by_o evangelical_n verity_n under_o the_o gospel_n vain_a superfluous_a and_o unlawful_a for_o well_o say_v bp._n sanderson_n no_o need_n to_o forbid_v by_o a_o new_a command_n thing_n that_o of_o themselves_o be_v always_o unlawful_a 5._o otherwise_o we_o must_v read_v christ_n word_n thus_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o except_o before_o a_o judge_n as_o if_o swear_v before_o a_o judge_n under_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n performable_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o such_o itself_o the_o place_n most_o express_o forbid_v or_o thus_o of_o old_a it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o thâ—_n be_v perform_v to_o god_n thy_o oath_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n but_o i_o who_o say_v more_o than_o be_v say_v of_o old_a say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o perform_v thy_o oath_n to_o god_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n the_o inconherence_n of_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o considerate_a person_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a read_n that_o â—an_v be_v leave_v upon_o those_o interpretation_n we_o say_v that_o what_o god_n dispense_v with_o under_o the_o law_n he_o resolve_v to_o remove_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o wind_v up_o thing_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o truth_n &_o righteousness_n from_o adultery_n in_o the_o act_n to_o adultery_n in_o the_o thought_n from_o revenge_n to_o sufferance_n from_o true_a swear_v to_o no_o swear_v at_o all_o whereby_o all_o abuse_n of_o oath_n and_o perjury_n come_v to_o be_v remove_v with_o the_o oath_n themselves_o by_o work_v out_o of_o man_n heart_n that_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o implant_n evangelical_n verity_n in_o room_n thereof_o which_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v a_o like_a matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o tâ—ll_v a_o lie_n as_o to_o forswear_v and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o we_o most_o hearty_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v know_v and_o belive_v by_o you_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o end_n nor_o inducement_n to_o this_o so_o general_a refusal_n we_o be_v find_v in_o throughout_o the_o nation_n cxvii_o bp._n usher_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o this_o point_n that_o set_v aside_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o waldenses_n in_o his_o sum_n of_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o it_o be_v consider_v first_o if_o the_o party_n we_o deal_v with_o real_o doubt_v of_o the_o thing_n we_o affirm_v or_o deny_v thereby_o make_v distrust_n the_o cause_n of_o swear_v and_o imply_v that_o not_o custom_n but_o real_a diffidencâ—_n shall_v only_o continue_v swear_v consequent_o not_o to_o continue_v where_o distrust_n be_v do_v away_o second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v if_o the_o party_n doubt_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v weighty_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o oath_n which_o we_o fear_v be_v seldom_o think_v upon_o custom_n prevail_v even_o to_o trifle_n as_o well_o as_o most_o excessive_a vain_a swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n three_o if_o the_o question_n be_v weighty_a whether_o say_v the_o bishop_n the_o doubt_n may_v be_v end_v with_o true_o or_o very_o or_o doubt_v it_o very_o very_o as_o christ_n do_v for_o you_o by_o his_o example_n we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v a_o oath_n mat._n 5.37_o wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o especial_o among_o christian_n four_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o other_o fit_a mean_n to_o try_v out_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o oath_n this_o be_v our_o case_n and_o we_o make_v it_o our_o sober_a request_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o consider_v this_o particular_a for_o doubtless_o a_o expedient_a may_v very_o easy_o be_v find_v without_o bring_v we_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o a_o oath_n cxviii_o jer_n tailor_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o late_a bishop_n of_o down_n and_o conner_n in_o his_o book_n call_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o course_n of_o sermon_n london_n print_v 1673._o serm._n of_o christian_a simplicity_n fol._n 228._o thus_o our_o bless_a lord_n will_v not_o have_v his_o disciple_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o not_o in_o public_a judicature_n if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o world_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o christian_n will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v a_o sufficient_a instrument_n to_o give_v testimony_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n and_o to_o secure_v a_o faith_n and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n oath_n be_v useless_a and_o therefore_o forbid_v because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o invoke_v god_n name_n in_o promise_n or_o affirmation_n if_o man_n be_v indeed_o christian_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v a_o take_v in_o vain_a dâ—strust_n but_o because_o many_o be_v not_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o name_n oftentimes_o be_v in_o nothing_o else_o it_o become_v necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v swear_v in_o judgement_n and_o in_o public_a court_n but_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o invent_v and_o make_v the_o necessity_n of_o oath_n of_o bond_n of_o security_n &_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o human_n diffidence_n and_o dishonesty_n these_o thing_n be_v indeed_o find_v out_o by_o man_n but_o
p._n 10_o 18._o polycarpus_n p._n 40_o 45._o ponticus_n p._n 41_o 45._o potamicna_n p._n 42._o jer._n of_o prague_n p._n 126._o prateolus_n p._n 100_o le_fw-fr pricur_fw-fr p._n 45._o protestant_n of_o piedmont_n p._n 128._o publicani_fw-la p._n 100_o j._n purrey_n p._n 124._o pythagoras_n p._n 30_o 31._o q_o quintilian_n p._n 34_o r_o rabanus_n p._n 107_o 115._o raimundus_n pag._n 37._o reiner_n p._n 120._o remigius_n p._n 115._o rhadamanthus_n p._n 32._o rigaltius_n p._n 46._o ruffinus_n p._n 115._o rupertus_n p._n 115._o s_o mich._n sadler_n pag._n 127._o ger._n sagarel_n p._n 128._o grae._n sage_n p._n 30._o rob._n sanderson_n p._n 20_o 101_o 104._o w._n sawtree_n p._n 126._o scapula_n p._n 102._o scultetus_n p._n 43_o 46._o scythian_n p._n 29._o simocat_fw-la p._n 34._o smaragdus_n p._n 115_o sociad_n p._n 30._o socrat._v schol._n pag._n 51_o 60_o 63_o 71._o solon_n p._n 30._o lod._n soto_n major_n p._n 144._o h._n spelman_n p._n 111._o spotswood_n p._n 127._o stobaeus_n p._n 30_o 34._o swarez_n p._n 47_o 58_o 100_o 140._o w._n swinderby_n p._n 122._o jer._n tailor_n pag._n 155._o tertullian_n p._n 42_o 52_o 100_o gr._n thaumaturgus_n p._n 51._o theodoret_n p._n 11._o 106._o theognis_n p._n 30._o theophylact_fw-mi p._n 100_o 113_o 141._o w._n thorp_n p._n 124_o 126._o titelmannus_n p._n 10._o treatise_n of_o peace_n p._n 163._o archiep._n trier_n p._n 111._o v_o valerius_n max._n p._n 30_o 33._o villerius_n p._n 143._o vossius_fw-la p._n 100_o j._n usher_n p._n 100_o 121_o 128_o 152._o w_n walden_n p._n 100_o waldenses_n p._n 100_o 120._o bp._n walton_n p._n 102._o w._n white_a p._n 126._o j._n wickliff_n p._n 121._o wickliffist_n p._n 101._o widsord_n p._n 100_o em._n willy_n p._n 124._o x_o xenocrates_n p._n 33_o 15._o xenophon_n p._n 102._o y_fw-fr eliz._n young_a p._n 125._o z_o euthymius_n zagabonus_n p._n 126._o some_o inducement_n offer_v to_o answer_n this_o reqvest_n from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o end_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o those_o reason_n and_o testimony_n give_v by_o we_o against_o the_o use_n and_o imposition_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o swear_v this_o we_o think_v all_o will_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v the_o degeneration_n of_o man_n from_o primitive_a integrity_n at_o what_o time_n yea_o and_o nay_o be_v enough_o for_o when_o man_n grow_v corrupt_a they_o disinherit_v each_o other_o and_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o awe_v one_o another_o into_o truth's-speaking_a as_o a_o remedy_n against_o falseness_n else_o what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o a_o oath_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o evidence_n when_o every_o syllable_n be_v freight_v with_o truth_n and_o integrity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a take_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n in_o vain_a truth_n than_o flow_v natural_o and_o want_v no_o such_o expedient_a to_o extort_v its_o evidence_n thus_o 20._o polybius_n though_o a_o heathen_a in_o his_o story_n of_o the_o roman_n sai_z among_o the_o ancient_n oath_n be_v seldom_o use_v in_o judicature_n themselves_o but_o when_o perfidiousness_n increase_v oath_n increase_v or_o then_o the_o use_v of_o they_o first_o come_v in_o basilius_n magnus_n say_v oath_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sin_n gregorius_n nazianzonus_fw-la in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v say_v a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a consummation_n of_o mischief_n 6._o ambrose_n say_v swear_v be_v only_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o defect_n 3._o chrysostom_n say_v a_o oath_n come_v in_o when_o evil_n increase_v when_o man_n appear_v unfaithful_a when_o all_o thing_n become_v topsy_n turuie_o again_o 5._o to_o swear_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n see_v christ_n say_v what_o be_v more_o then_o yea_o etc._n etc._n be_v of_o evil._n antioc_fw-la swear_v take_v its_o beginning_n for_o want_v of_o truth_n or_o punctuality_n 5._o augustin_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v not_o among_o good_a but_o evil_a thing_n and_o use_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o which_o be_v evil_a from_o which_o we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v daily_o deliver_v 5._o chromatius_n say_v what_o need_v we_o swear_v see_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lye_n which_o show_v that_o lie_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o oath_n and_o by_o leave_v off_o lie_v oath_n vanquish_v as_o unprofitable_a 5._o titelmannus_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n belong_v not_o to_o virtue_n albertus_n magnus_n say_v swear_v be_v by_o indulgence_n ludulphus_fw-la say_v a_o oath_n be_v permit_v of_o infirmity_n burgensis_n cite_v jerome_n say_v our_o saviour_n teach_v that_o a_o oath_n spring_v from_o the_o vice_n of_o men._n 23._o bp._n gauden_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o evil_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o manner_n the_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n the_o dissimulation_n and_o fraud_n of_o many_o christian_n their_o vncharitableness_n and_o insecurity_n be_v such_o as_o by_o their_o disease_n do_v make_v solemn_a oath_n and_o judicial_a swear_v necessary_a not_o absolute_o moral_o or_o preceptive_o but_o as_o a_o remedy_n or_o expedient_a jerom_n with_o many_o of_o the_o father_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n 37._o and_o other_o here_o omit_v because_o large_o cite_v hereafter_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n indulge_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o use_n of_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o infancy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n which_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o for_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 15._o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o he_o dispense_v with_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o off_o from_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n because_o they_o will_v thereby_o acknowledge_v they_o and_o not_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o swear_v be_v only_o better_a than_o idolatry_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o we_o give_v our_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v i._o the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o oath_n viz._n perfidiousness_n distrust_n and_o falsehood_n god_n injunction_n to_o avoid_v those_o hateful_a crime_n the_o ability_n he_o have_v give_v man_n to_o answer_v his_o command_n and_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o god_n gift_n for_o if_o swear_v come_v in_o by_o perfidiousness_n distrust_n dissimulation_n and_o falsehood_n it_o be_v a_o most_o just_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v out_o with_o they_o or_o that_o as_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o those_o evil_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o oath_n so_o the_o decrease_a and_o extirpation_n of_o those_o evil_n shall_v be_v the_o decrease_a and_o abolish_n of_o oath_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n nor_o reason_n in_o that_o ancient_a maxim_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o law_n expedient_n be_v no_o long_o useful_a then_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o be_v design_v to_o mean_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o their_o end_n disease_a man_n only_o want_v remedy_n and_o lame_a man_n crutch_n honesty_n need_v neither_o whip_n nor_o spur_n she_o be_v security_n for_o herself_o and_o man_n of_o virtue_n will_v speak_v truth_n without_o extorting_n for_o oath_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rack_n to_o the_o mind_n altogether_o useless_a where_o integrity_n sway_v this_o we_o presume_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v deny_v viz._n that_o swear_v come_v in_o and_o aught_o to_o go_v out_o with_o perfidiousness_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o grant_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v frequent_o both_o by_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n reprove_v man_n for_o such_o impiety_n and_o strict_o require_v truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o isa_n 59_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 9.3_o 5._o rom._n 12.19_o gal._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o col._n 3_o 8_o 9_o 10._o josh_n 24.14_o 1_o sam._n 12.24_o 1_o king_n 2.4_o eph._n 4.25_o and_o by_o abundance_n of_o other_o place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o god_n shall_v enjoin_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o impower_v he_o to_o perform_v be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n so_o much_o as_o to_o conceive_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o unprofitable_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n be_v represent_v to_o entertain_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o thought_n of_o his_o maker_n that_o he_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o master_n as_o to_o reap_v where_o he_o do_v not_o sow_v but_o the_o same_o parable_n also_o acquaint_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o that_o presumption_n the_o prophet_n micha_n preach_v
propose_v against_o the_o notorious_a abuse_n and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o swear_v then_o truth-speaking_a for_o those_o that_o dare_v not_o lie_v need_v not_o swear_v and_o they_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o lie_v do_v not_o much_o fear_n a_o oath_n at_o least_o their_o conscience_n be_v very_o crazy_a in_o take_v it_o this_o only_a reason_n be_v we_o destitute_a of_o all_o other_o allegation_n will_v be_v a_o strong_a dissuasive_a from_o swear_v for_o we_o hold_v god_n honour_n and_o our_o profession_n great_o concern_v to_o prove_v to_o so_o false_a a_o age_n that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o vain_a and_o false_a swear_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o swear_v the_o truth_n but_o who_o yea_o and_o nay_o shall_v weigh_v against_o other_o man_n oath_n and_o that_o with_o a_o free_a offer_n of_o sustain_v double_a punishment_n in_o case_n of_o miscarriage_n expedient_n may_v last_v a_o while_n but_o truth_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a falsehood_n and_o virtue_n will_v and_o must_v be_v great_a than_o a_o oath_n v._o the_o omnipresency_n of_o god_n right_o understand_v show_v the_o uselessness_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v with_o we_o a_o good_a argument_n against_o swear_v for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o man_n be_v awe_v into_o true_a evidence_n by_o such_o sort_n of_o attestation_n and_o imprecation_n as_o make_v up_o the_o common_a form_n of_o oath_n who_o know_v god_n to_o be_v always_o present_a to_o reside_v and_o preside_v in_o his_o soul_n according_a to_o that_o new_a and_o everlasting_a covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v his_o temple_n that_o he_o will_v dwell_v in_o they_o and_o walk_v in_o they_o do_v the_o child_n of_o man_n know_v the_o power_n glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n 17.28_o who_o the_o apostle_n preach_v nigh_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o ephesian_n to_o be_v father_n of_o all_o 4.6_o above_o all_o through_o all_o and_o in_o they_o all_o there_o will_v be_v no_o oath_n and_o but_o few_o word_n and_o those_o utter_v with_o reverence_n and_o truth_n vi_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o oath_n answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v viz._n to_o convince_v those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v take_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o truth_n of_o a_o man_n testimony_n by_o force_n of_o god_n witness_n join_v therewith_o for_o they_o do_v behold_v god_n concur_v witness_n by_o such_o a_o assistance_n or_o avenge_v of_o that_o party_n as_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o testimony_n deserve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v secret_a and_o rare_o so_o public_o see_v to_o man_n perhaps_o once_o in_o a_o age_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o memorable_a discovery_n of_o his_o good_a will_n or_o displeasure_n in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o whenever_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o at_o man_n appointment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o god_n approve_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o invocation_n because_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v they_o that_o invoke_v he_o according_a to_o their_o wish_n as_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o the_o old_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o combat_v appear_v on_o his_o side_n that_o have_v the_o better_a title_n or_o cause_n 22._o as_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o law_n of_o jealousy_n that_o their_o thigh_n shall_v rot_v and_o their_o belly_n swell_v etc._n etc._n vii_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o presumptuous_a tempt_v of_o god_n to_o summon_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n not_o only_o to_o our_o terrene_a but_o trivial_a business_n such_o as_o we_o shall_v doubtless_o account_v it_o a_o high_a indignity_n always_o to_o solicit_v a_o earthly_a prince_n to_o give_v his_o attendence_n about_o what!_o make_v god_n the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n our_o caution_n in_o worldly_a controversy_n as_o if_o we_o will_v bind_v he_o to_o obtain_v our_o own_o end_n it_o be_v to_o make_v too_o bold_a with_o he_o and_o to_o carry_v a_o undue_a distance_n in_o our_o mind_n towards_o he_o that_o make_v we_o a_o irreverence_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n away_o with_o and_o upon_o which_o chrysostom_n be_v most_o sharp_a as_o will_v be_v see_v anon_o beside_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o insolent_a to_o think_v that_o a_o man_n when_o he_o please_v can_v make_v the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n a_o witness_n or_o a_o judge_n in_o any_o matter_n to_o appear_v by_o some_o signal_n approbation_n or_o judgement_n to_o help_v or_o forsake_v he_o as_o the_o truth_n or_o falseness_n of_o his_o oath_n require_v when_o he_o say_v so_o help_v i_o god_n viii_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o against_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n we_o just_o except_v against_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o further_o add_v to_o its_o unlawfulness_n and_o consequent_o to_o our_o vindication_n as_o by_o the_o content_n and_o kiss_v of_o the_o book_n swear_v by_o a_o sign_n be_v heathenish_a or_o jewish_a 64._o for_o the_o roman_n hold_v a_o stone_n and_o say_v if_o i_o deceive_v witting_o then_o let_v diespiter_n cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o good_n as_o i_o this_o stone_n the_o hero_n swear_v by_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o sceptre_n caesar_n swear_v by_o his_o head_n his_o house_n that_o be_v consecrate_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n if_o he_o witting_o deceive_v etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v from_o gen._n 14.22_o that_o abraham_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o etc._n etc._n put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o head_n pass_v betwixt_o beast_n divide_v as_o god_n do_v to_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o lapid_n sophoc_n in_o antiq._n v._n 270._o scoliast_n baptist_n hansen_n of_o pass_v through_o fire_n swear_v by_o the_o right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o so_o help_v i_o god_n we_o find_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o almain_n 7._o of_o king_n clotharius_n the_o lay_v on_o of_o three_o finger_n above_o the_o book_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o trinity_n the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n under_o the_o book_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o damnation_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n if_o they_o forswear_v so_o help_v i_o god_n further_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o english_a custom_n have_v very_o much_o overgo_v english_a law_n in_o this_o business_n of_o oath_n they_o be_v ancient_o but_o solemn_a attestation_n as_o the_o lord_n live_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v now_o improve_v to_o imprecation_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n though_o it_o be_v â—o_o of_o old_a at_o combat_n but_o that_o concern_v not_o our_o case_n for_o the_o kiss_v of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v also_o novil_n indeed_o after_o they_o rise_v from_o solemn_a attestation_n to_o imprecation_n the_o law_n require_v a_o sight_n and_o touch_n of_o the_o book_n the_o saxon_a juror_n be_v sacratenente_n in_o the_o first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangeliis_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v on_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n however_o jew_n and_o gentile_n superstition_n and_o ceremony_n have_v make_v up_o the_o present_a form_n of_o oath_n which_o the_o true_a christian-man_n neither_o want_n nor_o we_o conceive_v aught_o to_o perform_v much_o less_o impose_v where_o tenderness_n by_o sober_a conscience_n be_v plead_v and_o equal_a caution_n offer_v to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o integrity_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o ix_o but_o be_v we_o also_o destitute_a of_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o our_o country_n the_o most_o inoffensive_o form_v and_o best_a pen_v that_o ever_o any_o be_v we_o have_v both_o the_o example_n and_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o oppose_v to_o any_o such_o practice_n for_o in_o all_o that_o history_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o four_o evangelist_n we_o never_o read_v he_o to_o have_v use_v any_o further_a asseveration_n than_o what_o in_o english_a amount_n to_o very_o very_o or_o true_o true_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o thus_o by_o his_o example_n exciting_a we_o the_o more_o ready_o to_o obey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n of_o swear_v mat._n 5.33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o which_o run_v thus_o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n neither_o by_o
neither_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n be_v add_v after_o such_o a_o plain_a prohibition_n as_o my_o brethren_n above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o and_o why_o must_v yea_o and_o nay_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o christian_n may_v rise_v high_o in_o their_o evidence_n then_o a_o bare_a affirm_v or_o deny_v that_o be_v though_o their_o yea_o be_v never_o so_o true_o yea_o and_o their_o nay_o never_o so_o sincere_o nay_o or_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o contradict_v the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v plain_o this_o if_o your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o your_o nay_o be_v nay_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v if_o they_o do_v they_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n in_o that_o they_o break_v their_o master_n command_n who_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o or_o nay_o come_v of_o evil_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o oath_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o mean_v so_o simple_o and_o honest_o in_o what_o they_o say_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o swear_v in_o order_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n our_o 4_o the_o and_o last_v consideration_n and_o that_o which_o to_o we_o seem_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o clear_v up_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n sense_n and_o rescue_v the_o passage_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o objector_n be_v this_o clause_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o come_v of_o evil._n this_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o more_o word_n then_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o high_a strain_n but_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o speech_n import_v a_o plain_a assertion_n or_o denial_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o number_n but_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o be_v here_o prohibit_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o perjury_n for_o every_o body_n know_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o or_o because_o of_o evil_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o swear_v as_o of_o forswear_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a itself_o yet_o come_v of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o evil_a in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o beside_o perjury_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v intend_v christ_n do_v not_o only_o prohibit_v evil_a itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a by_o superfluity_n to_o evangelical_n sincerity_n and_o that_o swear_v be_v be_v it_o of_o what_o sort_n it_o will_v wherever_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o nay_o be_v nay_o in_o short_a if_o what_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o come_v of_o evil_a then_o because_o any_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o forswear_n be_v more_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o swear_v come_v of_o evil_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v of_o christian_n nor_o will_v our_o english_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shelter_v our_o objector_n for_o communication_n do_v not_o exclude_v those_o many_o case_n that_o require_v evidence_n among_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o the_o least_o action_n of_o man_n life_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v a_o great_a place_n in_o human_a communication_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o various_a discourse_n and_o transaction_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o 2_o king_n 9.11_o 2_o sam._n 3.17_o eph._n 4.29_o col._n 3.8_o 1_o cor._n 15.33_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o conversation_n which_o take_v in_o all_o that_o can_v happen_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o world_n thus_o the_o psalmist_n to_o he_o that_o order_v his_o conversation_n aright_o psalm_n 50.23_o so_o the_o apostle_n let_v your_o conversation_n be_v as_o become_v the_o gospel_n phil._n 1.27_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v render_v word_n as_o in_o joh._n 1.1_o and_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a translation_n have_v it_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o as_o much_o as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v as_o i_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o act_n for_o adultery_n which_o the_o law_n do_v but_o also_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o only_a murder_n but_o revenge_v likewise_o so_o i_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v forswear_n which_o be_v do_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o prohibit_v swear_v at_o all_o for_o i_o make_v that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o call_v unlawful_a therefore_o when_o your_o evidence_n be_v call_v for_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o be_v do_v not_o speak_v untruth_n for_o that_o be_v evil_a do_v swear_v for_o that_o come_v of_o evil._n to_o conclude_v people_n swear_v to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v speak_v truth_n christ_n will_v have_v man_n speak_v truth_n to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v not_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o follower_n upon_o such_o base_a reserve_v but_o their_o word_n to_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o it_o that_o as_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o lie_v for_o such_o be_v the_o advance_n from_o moses_n to_o christ_n jew_n to_o christian_a that_o as_o the_o christian_a need_v not_o the_o jew_n curb_n so_o his_o lie_n be_v great_a than_o the_o jew_n perjury_n because_o his_o yea_o or_o nay_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o other_o oath_n x._o and_o last_o beside_o these_o express_a prohibition_n swear_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o christianity_n and_o unworthy_a of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o come_v not_o to_o implant_v so_o imperfect_a a_o religion_n as_o that_o which_o need_v oath_n or_o shall_v leave_v fraud_n the_o ground_n of_o swear_v unextirpated_a but_o to_o promulgate_v that_o gospel_n which_o retrive_v ancient_a sincerity_n build_v up_o waste_a place_n restore_v those_o breach_n oath_n enter_v at_o and_o lead_v into_o the_o ancient_a holy_a path_n of_o integrity_n they_o never_o tread_v in_o he_o be_v that_o powerful_a lord_n which_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o all_o they_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o mystical_a serpent_n exalt_v that_o relieve_v all_o that_o believe_o look_v up_o to_o he_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n that_o make_v way_n for_o swear_v and_o introduce_v that_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o never_o need_v it_o the_o religion_n he_o teach_v be_v no_o less_o than_o regeneration_n and_o perfection_n such_o veracity_n as_o have_v not_o the_o least_o waver_a sincerity_n throughout_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o swear_v jew_n but_o that_o law_n which_o permit_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o restitution_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o degenerate_v world_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o law_n that_o permit_v oath_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n but_o grace_n and_o truth_n that_o end_v they_o come_v by_o jesus_n christ_n who_o therefore_o prohibit_v they_o and_o not_o only_o be_v this_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o holy_a religion_n he_o teach_v of_o so_o pure_a and_o excellent_a a_o nature_n but_o those_o who_o will_v be_v his_o disciple_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v 14.15_o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o if_o you_o keep_v my_o commandment_n you_o shall_v abide_v in_o my_o love_n again_o â—4_n you_o be_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o for_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o 16.24_o that_o except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v you_o therefore_o perfect_a 5.20.48_o even_o as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a these_o be_v the_o weighty_a say_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o certain_o he_o who_o break_v not_o the_o least_o commandment_n forbid_a verse_n 19_o who_o can_v suffer_v rather_o than_o revenge_n love_v enemy_n and_o be_v perfect_a as_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v perfect_a be_v above_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o truth-speaking_a his_o disciple_n preach_v
all_o valer._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 18._o laert._n hermip_n &_o orig._n contr_n cell_n ezekiel_n viii_o pythagoras_n a_o grave_a and_o virtuous_a person_n be_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o the_o crotonian-senator_n for_o his_o advice_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n do_v in_o his_o â—raâ—ion_n among_o other_o excellent_a sentence_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a emphasis_n lay_v this_o down_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o maxim_n let_v no_o man_n attest_v god_n by_o a_o oath_n though_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n but_o use_v to_o speak_v such_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v credit_v without_o a_o oath_n h._n grot._n on_o mat._n 5.34_o ix_o clineas_n a_o just_a greek_a year_n and_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n out_o of_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o respect_v he_o bear_v his_o master_n doctrine_n that_o enjoin_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o shun_v a_o oath_n choose_v to_o pay_v three_o talent_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o pound_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o oath_n who_o example_n basilius_n magnus_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o that_o be_v then_o learning_n to_o swear_v hierocles_n comment_n in_o carm._n pythag._n p._n 28._o x._o hierocles_n testify_v that_o pythagoras_n 4._o in_o enjoin_v they_o to_o revere_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o prohibit_v forswear_n but_o require_v they_o also_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o aeshilus_fw-la make_v a_o sincere_a beckon_v to_o a_o matter_n a_o firm_a oath_n stobaus_n serm._n 114._o xi_o socrates_n that_o worthy_a gentile_a zachariah_n and_o great_a promoter_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o athenian_n among_o many_o excellent_a sentence_n deliver_v this_o that_o good_a man_n must_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o that_o their_o manner_n or_o deal_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o a_o oath_n which_o both_o prove_v that_o he_o see_v a_o more_o excellent_a righteousness_n then_o swear_v truth_n itself_o and_o believe_v it_o attainable_a for_o he_o manifest_o exhort_v good_a man_n to_o that_o integrity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n than_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o testify_v against_o the_o heathen_a idol_n acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n plut._n in_o lacon_n epoph_n year_n xii_o lysander_n the_o great_a spartan_a captain_n think_v a_o oath_n of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o comparison_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o bestow_v this_o contemptuous_a say_v upon_o swear_v child_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v with_o twye_n and_o man_n with_o oath_n imply_v that_o sincerity_n be_v a_o great_a security_n than_o a_o oath_n isocr_n ad_fw-la demon._n malachi_n xiii_o isocrates_n a_o greek_a orator_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o demonicum_n advice_n not_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o money_n matter_n also_o he_o teach_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v show_v themselves_o more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n plat._n de_fw-fr leg._n 12._o year_n fourteen_o plato_n call_v divine_a forbid_v swear_v in_o solemn_a case_n that_o none_o swear_v himself_o that_o none_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o another_o he_o speak_v there_o how_o rhadamanthus_n bring_v in_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o that_o his_o art_n therein_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v he_o account_v it_o a_o art_n of_o policy_n but_o that_o in_o all_o action_n or_o cause_n law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o understanding_n shall_v take_v away_o swear_v from_o both_o adversary_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a thing_n that_o when_o many_o judgement_n be_v do_v in_o a_o city_n well_o near_o half_a the_o people_n be_v forswear_v in_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o swear_v in_o action_n not_o even_o for_o persuasion_n sake_n but_o that_o he_o persevere_v in_o that_o which_o be_v just_o with_o a_o fit_a speech_n etc._n etc._n valer._n max._n 10._o cic._n pro_fw-la corn._n balb._n diog._n laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi xenocr_n xv._n xenocrates_n be_v so_o renown_v at_o athens_n year_n for_o his_o virtuous_a life_n and_o great_a integrity_n that_o be_v call_v to_o give_v his_o evidence_n by_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o forbid_v the_o tender_a because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o oath_n than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man._n menander_n xvi_o menander_n the_o greek_a poet_n sai_z year_n flee_v a_o oath_n though_o thou_o shall_v swear_v just_o cherillus_n in_o perseid_n xvii_o cherillus_n say_v oath_n bring_v not_o credit_n to_o the_o man_n but_o the_o man_n must_v bring_v credit_n to_o the_o oath_n what_o serve_v they_o for_o then_o to_o deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o credit_n be_v better_a than_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o security_n not_o the_o oath_n stobaeus_n in_o jur._n c._n 27._o xviii_o alexide_n in_o olynth_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n ought_v always_o to_o give_v credit_n not_o to_o swearer_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o then_o oath_n be_v vain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a oath_n but_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o the_o consideration_n and_o compare_v of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o turn_v the_o scale_n simocat_fw-la epist_n 33._o f._n xix_o simocatus_n perfidiousness_n appear_v secure_a than_o faithfulness_n and_o a_o oath_n impose_v be_v a_o fit_a engine_n for_o deceit_n strange_a that_o faithful_a yea_o and_o nay_o be_v stop_v when_o perfidiousness_n with_o a_o oath_n can_v pass_v all_o guard_n court_n and_o office_n he_o manifest_o link_n oath_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o give_v the_o praise_n to_o faithfulness_n h._n grâ—t_n on_o mat._n 5._o xx._n epictetus_n a_o famous_a and_o grave_a stoic_a counsel_v to_o refuse_v a_o oath_n altogether_o quint._n l._n 8._o xxi_o quintilian_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o infamy_n for_o grave_a and_o approve_a man_n to_o swear_v as_o if_o their_o authority_n shall_v suffice_v for_o credit_n therefore_o the_o priest_n or_o flamen_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o it_o for_o then_o to_o compel_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o swear_v be_v like_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o rack_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o extort_v way_n of_o evidence_n and_o that_o they_o prefer_v vâ—rtue_n and_o truth_n before_o a_o oath_n plutarch_n rom._n quest_n 44._o xxii_o plutarch_n in_o his_o 44th_o rom._n qu._n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n or_o chief_a priest_n to_o swear_v put_v the_o question_n why_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o jupiter_n '_o be_v priest_n to_o swear_v be_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o freemen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rack_n &_o torture_n tender_v unto_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o continue_v free_a and_o not_o be_v force_v by_o any_o torture_n whatsoever_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o distrust_v or_o discredit_v he_o in_o small_a matter_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o great_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o rather_o because_o every_o oath_n end_v with_o detestation_n and_o malediction_n of_o perjury_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o malediction_n be_v odious_a and_o abominable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a that_o any_o other_o priest_n whatsoever_o shall_v curse_v or_o pronounce_v any_o malediction_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o priestess_n of_o minerva_n in_o athens_n high_o commend_v for_o that_o she_o will_v never_o curse_v alcibiades_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n command_v she_o so_o to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o quoth_v she_o ordain_v a_o priestess_n to_o pray_v for_o man_n and_o not_o to_o curse_v they_o or_o last_o of_o all_o be_v it_o because_o the_o peril_n of_o perjury_n will_v reach_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o a_o wicked_a godless_a and_o forswear_v person_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o prayer_n vow_n and_o sacrifice_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o far_o plutarch_n who_o moral_n have_v the_o praise_n among_o all_o the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v also_o commend_v himself_o very_o high_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n see_v his_o life_n m._n aur._n ant._n in_o descript_n bon_fw-fr vir._n xxiii_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n that_o philosophical_a roman_a emperor_n in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_z that_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o true_o good_a man_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o certain_o then_o he_o be_v far_o from_o impose_v oath_n upon_o his_o people_n who_o both_o by_o his_o exam-and_a precept_n prefer_v integrity_n before_o a_o oath_n libanius_n xxiv_o libanius_n a_o greek_a orator_n though_o otherwise_o no_o admirer_n of_o christian_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o
praise_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n he_o be_v say_v he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v black_v with_o perjury_n that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n it_o seem_v then_o they_o swear_v not_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o libanius_n a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n prefer_v and_o admire_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o auson_n epist_n 2._o xxv_o we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o ausonius_n who_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o contract_a or_o those_o other_o testimony_n digest_v into_o one_o axiom_n that_o be_v to_o swear_v or_o speak_v false_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n these_o be_v the_o reflection_n upon_o oath_n we_o receive_v from_o heathen_n who_o by_o the_o light_n they_o have_v both_o discern_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o preceptive_o lay_v down_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n mat._n 5.34_o and_o press_v it_o earnest_o and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o their_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o christian_n shame_n several_a of_o they_o live_v it_o sincere_o ii_o testimony_n from_o the_o jew_n in_o dislike_n of_o all_o swear_v h._n grot._n com._n on_o mat._n 5.34_o xxvi_o maimonides_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n extract_v this_o memorable_a axiom_n it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n raimund_n p._n 135._o xxvii_o raimundus_n quote_v he_o thus_o oath_n maimonides_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n jofeph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o xxviii_o the_o esseni_n or_o essaean_o say_v josephus_n keep_v their_o promise_n and_o account_v every_o word_n they_o speak_v of_o more_o force_n than_o if_o they_o have_v bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n and_o they_o shun_v oath_n worse_o than_o perjury_n for_o they_o esteem_v he_o condemn_v for_o a_o liar_n who_o be_v not_o believe_v without_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v these_o essaean_o be_v the_o most_o religious_a of_o the_o jewish_a pepole_n though_o the_o pharisee_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n among_o the_o rabble_n philo_z de_fw-fr decalogo_fw-la p._n 583._o xxix_o philo_z that_o excellent_a jew_n relate_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o same_o essaean_n that_o what_o soever_o they_o say_v be_v firm_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o to_o swear_v be_v count_v among_o they_o a_o thing_n superfluous_a philo_z judeus_fw-la on_o com._n 3d._n xxx_o the_o same_o philo_n himself_o thus_o teach_v in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o ten_o commandment_n commandment_n 3_o d._n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a many_o way_n say_v he_o do_v man_n sin_v against_o this_o commandment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o so_o well_o accustom_v thyself_o to_o speak_v truth_n always_o that_o thy_o bare_a word_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n 583._o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o to_o swear_v well_o and_o holy_o be_v a_o second_o voyage_n for_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v suspect_v of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n it_o be_v say_v he_o 515._o most_o profitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v whatsoever_o a_o godly_a man_n speak_v let_v it_o go_v for_o a_o oath_n the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o this_o worthy_a personage_n reflect_v just_a blame_v upon_o those_o that_o pillage_v their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o conscientious_o refuse_v a_o oath_n but_o that_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v commit_v these_o cruelty_n aggravate_v their_o evil_n and_o doubt_v less_o their_o gild_n how_o can_v they_o ever_o hope_v to_o look_v their_o lord_n with_o comfort_n in_o the_o face_n who_o so_o severe_o treat_v their_o fellow-servant_n certain_o jew_n and_o heathen_n will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o such_o christian_n for_o their_o unnatural_a carriage_n towards_o their_o brethren_n this_o be_v not_o to_o love_v enemy_n but_o injure_v friend_n jew_n and_o heathen_n be_v become_v name_n of_o reproach_n yet_o to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o christian_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o not_o only_o discern_v the_o rise_n and_o ground_n of_o oath_n but_o the_o evil_a of_o use_v they_o even_o while_o they_o be_v tolerate_v and_o both_o avoid_v they_o and_o exhort_v other_o to_o that_o integrity_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o these_o testimony_n though_o they_o be_v of_o weight_n with_o we_o and_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v a_o due_a impress_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o our_o reader_n yet_o because_o nothing_o produce_v out_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n may_v advance_v our_o cause_n with_o some_o or_o render_v it_o ever_o the_o more_o acceptable_a we_o shall_v next_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o more_o christian_a age_n of_o the_o world_n for_o approbation_n of_o our_o judgement_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o will_v kind_o entertain_v we_o their_o liberality_n be_v extraordinary_a to_o our_o cause_n and_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v never_o want_v vote_n for_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o while_o their_o work_n be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v our_o superior_n join_v they_o with_o they_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o oath_n will_v be_v the_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o necessary_a address_n iii_o testimony_n from_o christian_n both_o father_n doctor_n and_o martyr_n in_o dislike_n of_o all_o swear_v polycarpus_n xxxi_o the_o first_o testimony_n record_v against_o swear_v after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v that_o of_o polycarpus_n who_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v disciple_n to_o john_n not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o at_o his_o death_n when_o the_o governor_n bid_v he_o swear_v defy_v christ_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n have_v i_o serve_v he_o yet_o have_v he_o never_o offend_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o proconsul_n still_o urge_v and_o say_v swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n to_o who_o polycarpus_n answer_v if_o thou_o require_v this_o vainglory_n that_o i_o protest_v the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n as_o thou_o say_v feign_v thou_o know_v not_o who_o i_o be_o 15._o hear_v free_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n this_o good_a man_n begin_v his_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o james_n write_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o and_o several_a year_n before_o john_n the_o apostle_n decease_v for_o he_o be_v call_v his_o disciple_n see_v his_o history_n and_o commendation_n in_o eusebius_n we_o know_v it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v only_o because_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o guest_n and_o no_o confutation_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v polycarpus_n reason_n why_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v swear_v by_o idol_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v but_o think_v polycarpus_n answer_n security_n enough_o to_o they_o that_o demand_v their_o oath_n he_o refuse_v all_o oath_n as_o a_o christian_a therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v reason_n sufficient_a why_o he_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la ad_fw-la anton._n pium_fw-la op_n p._n 63._o xxxii_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o his_o suffer_v that_o justin_n martyr_n who_o be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v write_v of_o it_o publish_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 150._o as_o himself_o say_v and_o a_o second_o after_o that_o wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_z but_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v thus_o command_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o be_v of_o evil._n see_v his_o praise_n and_o martyrdom_n in_o eusebius_n soon_o after_o polycarpus_n 16._o euseb_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o xxxiii_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n say_v eusebius_n suffer_v also_o ponticus_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o blandina_fw-la a_o virgin_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o bitter_a torment_n the_o tormentor_n now_o and_o then_o urge_v they_o to_o swear_v which_o they_o constant_o refuse_v euseb_n ibid._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o xxxiv_o and_o in_o the_o next_o emperor_n reign_n basilides_n a_o soldier_n of_o authority_n among_o the_o host_n be_v appoint_v to_o lead_v potamiena_n to_o execution_n and_o by_o she_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ_n be_v
to_o be_v to_o they_o for_o a_o great_a oath_n plain_o declare_v to_o sagacious_a reader_n and_o such_o tertullian_n african_a speech_n require_v as_o rigaltius_n say_v of_o his_o write_n which_o have_v be_v work_n alter_v of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o comprehend_v they_o but_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o a_o man_n so_o severe_a that_o condemn_v the_o very_a subscribe_v of_o a_o write_v wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v contain_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all_o and_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o speak_v of_o perjury_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v shall_v yet_o allow_v it_o in_o himself_o and_o other_o to_o swear_v even_o by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n beside_o suarez_n reckon_v he_o among_o those_o father_n who_o be_v more_o especial_o against_o swear_v 2._o thus_o be_v the_o conspirer_n against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n primitive_a father_n and_o martyr_n force_v out_o of_o that_o sanctuary_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o intricate_a doctor_n clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 7._o xxxvi_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o contemporary_a famous_a for_o learning_n and_o strict_a live_n to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o mystical_a mean_v of_o a_o oath_n say_v he_o who_o be_v once_o a_o believer_n why_o shall_v he_o make_v himself_o a_o again_o unbeliever_n as_o that_o he_o have_v also_o need_v to_o swear_v and_o do_v not_o so_o lead_v his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n his_o life_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o definite_a oath_n and_o show_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o confession_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o stable_a speech_n farneze_n be_v it_o that_o he_o who_o be_v approve_v and_o discern_v in_o such_o piety_n shall_v be_v propense_a to_o lie_v or_o to_o swear_v he_o who_o live_v just_o transgress_v in_o nothing_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o same_o swear_v true_o and_o holy_o by_o his_o deed_n and_o work_n mark_v how_o this_o agree_v with_o tertullian_n improper_a swear_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v superfluous_a to_o he_o it_o suffice_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o affirm_v or_o deny_v this_o viz._n i_o speak_z true_o that_o he_o beget_v faith_n in_o they_o who_o perceive_v not_o the_o stability_n of_o his_o answer_n for_o it_o behove_v he_o as_o i_o judge_v say_v he_o to_o have_v a_o life_n worthy_a of_o credit_n or_o faith_n among_o those_o that_o be_v without_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o seek_v from_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o swear_v as_o be_v one_o who_o have_v determine_v to_o put_v for_o his_o affirm_v yea_o for_o his_o deny_v nay_o where_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o he_o that_o so_o live_v as_o one_o that_o be_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o truth_n he_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o swear_v be_v far_o from_o forswear_n he_o that_o transgress_v in_o nothing_o that_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v he_o may_v never_o swear_v see_v he_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o and_o be_v ashamed_a not_o to_o speak_v truth_n and_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unbeseeming_a and_o unworthy_a for_o he_o to_o speak_v false_a he_o be_v content_a with_o this_o that_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n know_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o lie_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n beside_o or_o against_o what_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v by_o that_o mean_n he_o neither_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v nor_o deny_v so_o as_o to_o speak_v false_a though_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o rack_n for_o it_o likewise_o in_o his_o 5_o seven_o and_o 8_o book_n of_o strom._n also_o in_o his_o 3d_o book_n of_o his_o pedagogue_n with_o gentianus_n hervetus_n note_n on_o it_o where_o he_o forbid_v to_o set_v two_o price_n and_o command_v but_o one_o single_a one_o and_o to_o speak_v truth_n without_o a_o oath_n etc._n etc._n origen_n in_o matth._n tract_n 25._o xxxvii_o origen_n his_o successor_n a_o man_n of_o equal_a fame_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n succeed_v he_o also_o in_o this_o testimony_n concern_v swear_v because_o say_v he_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n to_o the_o foregoing_a prohibition_n christ_n add_v this_o also_o to_o reprove_v they_o because_o they_o more_o easy_o swear_v by_o heaven_n then_o by_o god_n because_o he_o deal_v alike_o unreasonable_o who_o swear_v by_o heaven_n as_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n or_o by_o the_o altar_n in_o that_o who_o swear_v by_o heaven_n seem_v to_o swear_v by_o he_o that_o sit_v in_o that_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o escape_v danger_n as_o he_o think_v because_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n forbid_v they_o to_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n creature_n otherwise_o before_o he_o manifest_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all._n the_o chief_a priest_n say_v unto_o he_o 26._o i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o if_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o law_n we_o find_v the_o use_n of_o adjure_a 5.19_o the_o priest_n shall_v adjure_v the_o woman_n with_o the_o adjuration_n of_o this_o curse_n also_o ahab_n say_v unto_o michaeas_n i_o adjure_v thou_o that_o thou_o tell_v i_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n 22.16_o the_o king_n adjure_v the_o prophet_n not_o by_o command_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o his_o own_o will._n and_o now_o the_o priest_n adjure_v jesus_n by_o the_o live_n god_n but_o i_o account_v that_o a_o man_n that_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n must_v not_o adjure_v another_o for_o it_o be_v even_o like_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o forbid_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o compel_v swear_v not_o at_o all._n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v as_o to_o the_o gospel-command_a of_o christ_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o adjure_v another_o or_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v huetius_n upon_o he_o add_v that_o athanasius_n chrysostom_n epiphanius_n hilary_n and_o many_o more_o be_v of_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o he_o and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v without_o offence_n add_v upon_o that_o respect_n our_o superior_n seem_v to_o carry_v to_o their_o name_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o fine_a imprison_v and_o bitter_o treat_v those_o that_o for_o conscience_n of_o that_o gospel-command_a do_v scruple_n a_o oath_n in_o this_o age._n 2._o if_o thou_o will_v return_v o_o israel_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o put_v away_o thy_o abomination_n then_o shall_v thou_o not_o remove_v and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n origen_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o reproof_n of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o swear_v in_o judgement_n but_o without_o judgement_n howbeit_o we_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all._n perhaps_o former_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o swear_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n that_o after_o any_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o integrity_n he_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o be_v believe_v without_o any_o oath_n at_o all._n but_o once_o have_v yea_o he_o need_v no_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v yea_o and_o have_v nay_o he_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v nay_o thus_o do_v origen_n prefer_v and_o extol_v evangelical_n verity_n wrap_v up_o in_o solemn_a yea_o or_o nay_o above_o the_o swear_v that_o be_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n socrates_n scolast_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n xxxviii_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n so_o call_v from_o his_o work_n of_o miracle_n on_o eccles_n lib._n 46._o cap._n 8._o say_v it_o be_v meet_v to_o give_v diligent_a heed_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o flee_v a_o oath_n by_o all_o mean_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n see_v his_o great_a praise_n his_o work_n and_o miracle_n cyprian_n lib._n 3._o testim_fw-la ad_fw-la quirin_n thirty-nine_o cyprian_a a_o famous_a father_n and_o faithful_a martyr_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o age_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o origen_n flourish_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o testimony_n to_o quirinus_n who_o have_v desire_v i_o say_v cyprian_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n certain_a head_n belong_v to_o the_o religious_a discipline_n of_o our_o sect_n for_o so_o he_o call_v his_o own_o
perchance_o may_v thus_o contradict_v if_o a_o oath_n be_v forbid_v to_o man_n object_n and_o a_o man_n imitate_v god_n in_o not_o swear_v how_o be_v it_o that_o god_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o swear_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o abraham_n as_o moses_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v etc._n etc._n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v permit_v to_o man_n a_o liberty_n of_o swear_v answ_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v any_o think_v so_o for_o god_n swear_v by_o none_o for_o how_o can_v he_o see_v he_o be_v lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o oath_n induce_v the_o hearer_n by_o a_o sure_a faithfulness_n that_o what_o he_o promise_v &_o speak_v shall_v certain_o be_v effect_v since_o god_n swear_v not_o as_o man_n but_o his_o word_n to_o 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truth_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affect_v to_o deceive_v prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v that_o what_o be_v waspe_n what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o that_o the_o business_n of_o deceive_v may_v be_v apparent_a between_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v all_o of_o evil_n for_o what_o be_v it_o be_v its_o property_n always_o that_o so_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o be_v its_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o religion_n or_o superstition_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o who_o always_o what_o be_v be_v what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o and_o by_o these_o both_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o by_o heaven_n god_n not_o only_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o make_v oath_n to_o god_n because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o condemn_v the_o superstition_n of_o old_a disobedience_n etc._n etc._n write_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o xlii_o the_o next_o testimony_n we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v our_o master_n precept_n in_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v afford_v we_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n asscribe_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n report_v by_o suarez_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la our_o master_n say_v clemens_n have_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o repute_v lawful_a for_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o consequent_o by_o no_o other_o oath_n as_o his_o follow_a word_n not_o only_o imply_v but_o express_v viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o again_o he_o that_o in_o the_o law_n establish_v to_o swear_v well_o 25._o and_o forbid_v false_a swear_v command_v also_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n orthodoxagrapha_fw-la p._n 11._o lxiii_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n we_o know_v it_o be_v repute_v spurious_a but_o that_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o that_o dispute_v the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o mâ—tter_n for_o though_o nicodemus_n never_o write_v such_o a_o book_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n as_o then_o receive_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v pilate_n be_v make_v to_o say_v i_o adjure_v you_o by_o the_o health_n of_o caesar_n that_o these_o thing_n that_o you_o say_v etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v we_o have_v a_o law_n not_o to_o swear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n whoever_o write_v it_o this_o benefit_n come_v to_o our_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n think_v a_o oath_n a_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o that_o give_v that_o answer_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o to_o represent_v they_o basilius_n magnus_n on_o psalm_n 14._o xlv_o basil_n call_v the_o great_a another_o champion_n of_o the_o like_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o valens_n 21._o the_o persecute_v arrian_n emperor_n by_o who_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o cruel_a threaten_n see_v their_o praise_n in_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o psalm_n with_o we_o the_o 15_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n so_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o these_o word_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o forbid_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o every_o where_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o in_o the_o new_a law_n have_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o command_v for_o desire_v to_o anticipate_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o diligence_n and_o to_o extinguish_v iniquity_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o lord_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o lord_n ordain_v perfection_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a so_o also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o prophet_n indeed_o
seem_v to_o assent_v to_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n and_o willing_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o swearer_n take_v away_o swear_v altogether_o for_o he_o name_v a_o oath_n in_o many_o place_n the_o immutable_a and_o firm_a constancy_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o purpose_n i_o have_v swear_v and_o have_v steadfast_o purpose_v to_o keep_v the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o righteousness_n also_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v not_o that_o david_n bring_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o say_n and_o to_o get_v belief_n to_o his_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o grace_n of_o his_o profession_n by_o a_o immutable_a and_o firm_a decree_n so_o also_o he_o can_v have_v say_v here_o that_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v affirm_v and_o assent_v but_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o although_o all_o man_n urge_v thou_o yet_o thou_o may_v never_o be_v draw_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o affirm_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o do_v let_v there_o be_v a_o denial_n be_v it_o do_v let_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o word_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o he_o so_o affirm_v oath_n let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o and_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o his_o unbelief_n it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o a_o very_a foolish_a thing_n to_o accuse_v one_o self_n as_o one_o unworthy_a of_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o betake_v and_o refer_v one_o self_n to_o the_o security_n of_o a_o oath_n now_o there_o be_v some_o speech_n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o oath_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o oath_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o remedy_n to_o persuade_v not_o as_o joseph_n to_o make_v the_o egyptian_a familiar_a with_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o health_n of_o pharaoh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v pharaoh_n and_o the_o apostle_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o love_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v by_o the_o glory_v of_o you_o which_o i_o have_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n not_o for_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o by_o a_o thing_n before_o all_o most_o dear_a unto_o he_o simple_o seek_v belief_n to_o the_o truth_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o speak_v of_o clineas_n nepotes_fw-la a_o pythagorean_n who_o may_v have_v avoid_v a_o mulct_n of_o three_o talent_n l._n if_o he_o will_v have_v swear_v which_o he_o rather_o suffer_v say_v in_o keep_v these_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v hear_v that_o command_n concern_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o he_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o it_o that_o will_v swear_v this_o basil_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 29_o canon_n to_o amphilochius_n 29._o write_v thus_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v altogether_o forbid_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v take_v to_o a_o evil_a purpose_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v again_o if_o a_o oath_n simple_o as_o such_o be_v prohibit_v of_o great_a reason_n when_o it_o be_v to_o effect_v some_o mischievous_a end_n the_o cure_n consist_v in_o a_o twofold_a admonition_n oath_n 1._o not_o to_o swear_v 2._o to_o suppress_v the_o form_n of_o oath_n blastaris_fw-la syntagma_n tit._n e._n c._n 32._o xlv_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n make_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v any_o oath_n at_o all._n blastaris_n also_o bring_v in_o this_o objection_n but_o since_o those_o be_v punish_v who_o swear_v false_o and_o those_o be_v pass_v by_o who_o swear_v well_o some_o may_v say_v therefore_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v but_o where_o shall_v we_o dispose_v oâ—_n how_o shall_v we_o dispense_v with_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o forbid_v stake_n any_o oath_n at_o alice_n add_v oath_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o that_o wicked_a stem_n as_o i_o may_v say_v which_o be_v in_o sinful_a meâ—_n and_o for_o that_o cause_v prohibit_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v as_o the_o door_n or_o inlet_a to_o perjury_n gregor_n nyssenus_n on_o cant._n orat_fw-la 13._o xlvi_o gregory_n nissenus_n brother_n to_o basil_n speak_v of_o by_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o his_o work_n be_v famous_a and_o in_o his_o explanation_n on_o the_o canticle_n bestow_v this_o testimony_n upon_o we_o he_o who_o by_o moses_n establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n by_o himself_o fulfil_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o evangel_n i_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o fulfil_v it_o who_o take_v away_o anger_n abolish_v kill_v also_o and_o together_o with_o lust_n take_v away_o adultery_n he_o also_o cast_v out_o of_o man_n life_n accurse_v perjury_n whilst_o by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o have_v put_v in_o his_o sith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o security_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o shall_v not_o keep_v a_o oath_n when_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n therefore_o say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n thus_o do_v they_o most_o end_n which_o show_v how_o they_o understand_v christ_n word_n greg._n nazianz._n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v jamb_n 20._o xlvii_o gregory_n nazianzen_n a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n also_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v say_v b._n what_o oath_n do_v thou_o leave_v to_o we_o a._n i_o wish_v i_o may_v leave_v none_o and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o but_o thou_o say_v we_o have_v hear_v that_o god_n himself_o sometime_o swear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n record_v that_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n better_o than_o god_n surely_n nothing_o be_v find_v better_a than_o he_o if_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v better_o than_o he_o not_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o he_o never_o swear_v b._n why_o therefore_o do_v they_o record_v that_o he_o swear_v a._n when_o god_n say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n b._n and_o how_o do_v he_o swear_v by_o himself_o a._n how_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v god_n if_o he_o shall_v lie_v b._n thou_o speak_v strange_o a._n no_o wonder_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n peculiar_o that_o he_o can_v lie_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v deny_v this_o b._n but_o what_o will_v thou_o say_v to_o i_o of_o the_o old_a covenant_n sure_o it_o do_v not_o prohibit_v a_o oath_n but_o require_v a_o true_a one_o a._n no_o wonder_n at_o that_o time_n only_o it_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v murder_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o cause_n so_o much_o as_o to_o smite_v or_o beat_v then_o the_o end_n of_o a_o evil_a deed_n only_o come_v into_o judgement_n but_o now_o that_o also_o which_o move_v to_o the_o end_n this_o be_v my_o judgement_n for_o now_o we_o have_v make_v a_o long_a progress_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v abstain_v from_o oath_n b._n what_o then_o do_v thou_o give_v to_o some_o as_o infant_n a_o kind_n of_o first_o food_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n receive_v a_o succeed_a kind_n of_o meat_n a._n thou_o judge_v right_a and_o wise_o b._n but_o paul_n also_o swear_v as_o they_o say_v a._n who_o say_v so_o swear_v oh_o what_o a_o vain_a jangler_n be_v he_o that_o say_v it_o quoth_v he_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o god_n know_v those_o word_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o certain_a asseveration_n in_o such_o great_a thing_n constant_a and_o inviolable_a b._n will_v thou_o allow_v the_o same_o also_o to_o i_o a._n i_o wish_v that_o to_o thy_o power_n thou_o will_v plain_o become_v a_o paul_n and_o so_o thou_o will_v have_v a_o right_a rule_n of_o thy_o action_n b._n what_o if_o i_o use_v a_o oath_n unwilling_o but_o to_o free_v i_o from_o danger_n agree_v a._n let_v another_o allow_v thou_o that_o b._n what_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v write_v and_o not_o pronounce_v with_o the_o voice_n a._n and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_v of_o a_o write_n sure_o among_o all_o other_o obligation_n a_o write_n do_v more_o bind_v and_o
he_o will_v swear_v well_o avoid_v it_o or_o if_o thou_o think_v he_o will_v swear_v amiss_o avoid_v it_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o although_o he_o swear_v well_o yet_o thou_o as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o thy_o conscience_n be_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o perjury_n because_o thou_o compelle_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o this_o intention_n not_o bare_o that_o he_o shall_v swear_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v forswear_v for_o if_o thou_o have_v think_v he_o will_v have_v swear_v honest_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v force_v he_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o oh_o foolish_a man_n that_o compelle_v another_o to_o swear_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v he_o although_o he_o forswear_v himself_o yet_o do_v it_o with_o advantage_n but_o thou_o without_o any_o advantage_n be_v find_v a_o partaker_n of_o his_o perjury_n he_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o lie_v do_v not_o fear_v swear_v esteem_n for_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o his_o word_n what_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o pass_v over_o god_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n see_v god_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n that_o when_o we_o lie_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o truth_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o when_o we_o forswear_v we_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o word_n for_o to_o man_n we_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o word_n to_o god_n by_o conscience_n god_n himself_o who_o forbid_v forswear_n even_o he_o afterward_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v light_n by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n in_o swear_v argue_v will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o forswear_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v do_v he_o fear_v god_n or_o do_v he_o not_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o fear_n god_n he_o can_v speak_v truth_n though_o he_o be_v swear_v hear_v you_o clergyman_n on_o who_o bring_v the_o holy_a gospel_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v upon_o how_o can_v you_o be_v secure_a from_o that_o oath_n who_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o perjury_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o fire_n by_o which_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v be_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o burn_v or_o who_o reach_v a_o sword_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o he_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o slaughter_n so_o he_o that_o give_v the_o opportunity_n of_o forswear_n be_v a_o partaker_n of_o the_o perjury_n if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o swear_v you_o say_v right_o that_o we_o give_v they_o the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v not_o to_o forswear_v but_o now_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n even_o to_o swear_v well_o how_o can_v you_o be_v acquit_v that_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n let_v the_o fire_n cease_v and_o there_o be_v no_o burn_v take_v away_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v so_o take_v away_o swear_v and_o there_o be_v no_o forswear_n be_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o element_n their_o iniquity_n be_v more_o detestable_a for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n god_n make_v for_o his_o own_o service_n not_o for_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o for_o behold_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o none_o but_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o swear_v by_o make_v a_o god_n of_o it_o therefore_o every_o one_o commit_v idolatry_n who_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o lawful_a to_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n but_o to_o the_o element_n and_o so_o he_o commit_v a_o double_a sin_n first_o in_o that_o he_o swear_v and_o 2_o dly_a in_o make_v a_o god_n of_o that_o by_o which_o he_o swear_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o chap._n 23._o homil._n 43._o on_o these_o word_n woe_n unto_o you_o blind_a guide_n who_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v a_o debtor_n many_o christian_n say_v he_o now_o adays_o do_v so_o unwise_o understand_v many_o thing_n for_o lo_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cause_n he_o seem_v to_o do_v a_o small_a matter_n who_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v some_o great_a thing_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v fool_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v for_o god_n not_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n for_o god_n be_v great_a which_o sanctify_v the_o gospel_n than_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v sanctify_v of_o god_n again_o hom_o 9_o on_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ch_n 3._o to_o this_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o in_o not_o be_v angry_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o cast_v off_o a_o man_n oath_n and_o withal_o thou_o shall_v cast_v off_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v wrath_n and_o shall_v extinguish_v all_o anger_n for_o wrath_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v like_o the_o wind._n we_o set_v forth_o sail_n but_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o sail_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n so_o if_o we_o do_v not_o cry_v out_o nor_o swear_v we_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o wrath._n come_v tell_v i_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o oath_n be_v introduce_v and_o why_o it_o be_v allow_v let_v we_o tell_v its_o original_a we_o and_o whence_o it_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o by_o our_o declaration_n we_o shall_v gratify_v your_o attention_n for_o he_o that_o do_v just_o must_v necessary_o be_v also_o studious_a of_o wisdom_n and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o such_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hear_v a_o discourse_n for_o abraham_n make_v covenant_n and_o sacrifice_v sacrifice_n and_o offer_v offering_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n whence_o then_o come_v in_o a_o oath_n when_o evil_n increase_v when_o all_o thing_n become_v topsiturvy_o when_o they_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n then_o very_o when_o they_o appear_v unfaithful_a they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o give_v a_o surety_n for_o security_n for_o their_o word_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o suretyship_n oath_n where_o their_o behaviour_n have_v no_o trust_n or_o credit_n whereupon_o first_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v tax_v if_o he_o have_v no_o credit_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o because_o man_n so_o little_o trust_v one_o another_o they_o seek_v god_n for_o a_o surety_n not_o man._n second_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o receive_v a_o oath_n if_o he_o draw_v god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o contract_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o tru_v except_o he_o have_v he_o oh_o monstruous_a thing_n oh_o shameful_a disgrace_n thou_o a_o worm_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o a_o vapour_n dare_v thou_o snatch_v thy_o lord_n who_o be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o surety_n swear_v and_o compelle_v to_o accept_v he_o tell_v i_o if_o a_o fellow-servant_n shall_v say_v to_o your_o child_n strive_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o trust_v one_o another_o unless_o the_o common_a master_n become_v a_o surety_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n will_v not_o many_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o lord_n in_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o these_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o fellow-servant_n for_o if_o one_o will_v have_v a_o more_o venerable_a man_n will_v not_o the_o case_n have_v disgrace_n in_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o therefore_o neither_o compel_v he_o because_o this_o be_v also_o among_o man_n he_o may_v say_v thus_o sometime_o thou_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o surety_n to_o thou_o what_o then_o and_o i_o shall_v lose_v say_v he_o what_o be_v give_v i_o will_v not_o say_v this_o but_o do_v not_o thou_o endure_v that_o god_n be_v reproach_v swear_v therefore_o he_o which_o compel_v have_v a_o more_o unavoidable_a punishment_n than_o he_o which_o swear_v likewise_o he_o also_o which_o swear_v when_o none_o require_v this_o also_o be_v hard_a that_o one_o swear_v for_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o little_a commodity_n for_o unrighteousness_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o dangerous_a when_o there_o be_v no_o perjury_n but_o if_o perjury_n be_v commit_v than_o all_o thing_n be_v confound_v and_o both_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o oath_n
be_v the_o cause_n object_n but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o know_v say_v they_o but_o soreseeing_a these_o thing_n thou_o must_v do_v nothing_o rash_o but_o if_o thou_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n negligent_o take_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n in_o thy_o own_o hand_n better_a so_o to_o suffer_v loss_n then_o otherwise_o for_o tell_v i_o thou_o hale_v a_o man_n to_o a_o oath_n what_o do_v thou_o seek_v will_v thou_o have_v he_o to_o forswear_v but_o this_o be_v extreme_a folly_n for_o the_o loss_n will_v turn_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n it_o be_v better_a to_o lose_v thy_o mean_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v lose_v wherefore_o thou_o do_v this_o to_o thy_o own_o damage_n and_o to_o god_n dishonour_n such_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o of_o a_o wicked_a man_n but_o i_o expect_v that_o he_o may_v not_o forswear_v object_n therefore_o believe_v he_o without_o a_o oath_n also_o but_o there_o be_v many_o say_v they_o object_n who_o without_o a_o oath_n dare_v defraud_v who_o with_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o do_v it_o thou_o deceive_v thyself_o o_o man_n a_o man_n who_o have_v learn_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o wrong_v a_o man_n will_v also_o trample_v upon_o a_o oath_n often_o but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o reverence_n in_o swear_v much_o more_o in_o do_v unjust_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v he_o suffer_v this_o unwilling_o object_n therefore_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o oath_n of_o the_o court_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o there_o thou_o can_v say_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o there_o for_o six_o penny_n both_o oath_n and_o perjury_n be_v make_v for_o because_o a_o thunder-bolt_n do_v not_o come_v down_o from_o above_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o overturn_v thou_o stand_v and_o will_v security_n bind_v god_n why_o that_o thou_o may_v get_v herb_n and_o shoe_n for_o a_o small_a price_n thou_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v do_v we_o therefore_o think_v we_o do_v not_o sin_n because_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n mercy_n not_o our_o desert_n court_n swear_v by_o thy_o own_o child_n swear_v by_o thyself_o say_v so_o let_v the_o officer_n keep_v from_o my_o side_n but_o thou_o be_v afraid_a of_o thy_o side_n be_v god_n more_o vile_a more_o contemptible_a than_o thy_o head_n say_v so_o may_v i_o not_o be_v blind_a but_o christ_n so_o spare_v we_o that_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v even_o by_o our_o own_o head_n but_o we_o do_v so_o despise_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v draw_v every_o where_o you_o know_v not_o what_o god_n be_v and_o with_o what_o a_o mouth_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v invocate_v moreover_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o any_o virtuous_a man_n we_o say_v wash_v thy_o mouth_n that_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v heedful_a but_o now_o we_o vain_o distract_v that_o honourable_a name_n which_o be_v a_o name_n above_o every_o name_n which_o be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o devil_n hear_v do_v tremble_v at_o oh_o most_o contemptible_a custom_n which_o have_v do_v that_o last_o if_o thou_o shall_v impose_v on_o any_o a_o necessity_n of_o swear_v in_o the_o holy_a house_n how_o horrible_a a_o oath_n do_v thou_o enjoin_v if_o thou_o do_v so_o use_v be_v it_o that_o we_o abuse_v that_o simple_o this_o not_o so_o ought_v not_o one_o even_o to_o dread_a when_o god_n be_v name_v but_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n this_o name_n be_v so_o reverend_a that_o it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o plaâ—e_n of_o the_o mitre_n and_o none_o may_v bear_v those_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o now_o also_o we_o so_o bear_v his_o name_n tender_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o all_o to_o name_n god_n simple_o how_o great_a audaciousness_n be_v it_o to_o call_v it_o in_o witness_n tell_v i_o now_o how_o great_a madness_n be_v it_o behold_v i_o say_v and_o mind_n testify_v to_o you_o amend_v those_o court-oath_n and_o show_v i_o all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o obey_v behold_v 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will_v inflict_v a_o just_a punishment_n and_o with_o joy_n will_v send_v both_o away_o with_o this_o commandment_n do_v as_o you_o list_v i_o one_o impose_v this_o law_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z what_o hope_n be_v there_o of_o salvation_n when_o you_o so_o contemn_v and_o despise_v all_o thing_n have_v thou_o therefore_o receive_v letter_n and_o badge_n that_o thou_o shall_v lose_v thy_o soul_n what_o so_o great_a thing_n have_v thou_o gain_v as_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v lose_v have_v he_o forswear_v thou_o have_v lose_v both_o thyself_o and_o he_o but_o have_v he_o not_o forswear_v even_o so_o thou_o have_v lose_v who_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n let_v we_o expel_v this_o disease_n from_o the_o soul_n let_v oath_n we_o drive_v it_o now_o from_o the_o court_n and_o from_o all_o merchant_n &_o tradesmen_n shop_n it_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n to_o we_o do_v not_o you_o think_v that_o worldly_a thing_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o transgressing_n of_o divine_a law_n but_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v he_o for_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v this_o of_o some_o unless_o i_o swear_v many_o oath_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n who_o swear_v so_o prompt_o and_o easy_o but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o swear_v believe_v i_o more_o credit_n will_v be_v give_v to_o thy_o very_a beck_n than_o those_o who_o swear_v abundance_n of_o oath_n who_o therefore_o do_v you_o more_o believe_v i_o that_o do_v not_o swear_v or_o they_o that_o do_v swear_v object_n but_o say_v he_o thou_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o bishop_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v show_v thou_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o only_a answer_v i_o in_o truth_n now_o if_o i_o have_v swear_v always_o and_o at_o every_o season_n what_o privilege_n will_v my_o principality_n have_v no_o thou_o see_v that_o it_n be_v not_o for_o this_o what_o gain_v thou_o then_o penalty_n 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since_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v and_o we_o hope_v the_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o they_o bring_v and_o the_o concession_n and_o confession_n they_o make_v may_v and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o that_o point_n at_o least_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a strange_a or_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o refuse_v oath_n and_o though_o some_o might_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n undertake_v and_o maintain_v that_o strictness_n and_o preciseness_n which_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a ancient_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v lead_v to_o practice_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o who_o from_o eye-witness_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v etc._n of_o some_o of_o they_o we_o in_o a_o great_a part_n believe_v and_o some_o late_a more_o enlighten_v and_o zealous_a man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o but_o especial_o at_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o abomination_n palliate_v by_o such_o fair_a pretence_n have_v strain_v much_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o evangelical_n doctrine_n yet_o be_v the_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o a_o truth_n in_o itself_o nor_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o be_v account_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n for_o the_o word_n catholic_n signify_v universal_a contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o all_o time_n 1.1_o and_o those_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o all_o thing_n 3.15_o as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n where_o man_n be_v commend_v for_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n 9_o yet_o at_o much_o difference_n in_o some_o thing_n synesius_n though_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n be_v choose_v to_o minister_v and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o charity_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o age._n and_o some_o account_v heretic_n suffer_v martyrdom_n that_o be_v commend_v or_o excuse_v by_o eusebius_n â—5_n one_o in_o particular_a that_o die_v with_o polycarpus_n and_o another_o call_v asclepius_n call_v marcionites_n see_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n concern_v the_o division_n among_o they_o that_o afterward_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n truth_n nor_o can_v we_o receive_v their_o judgement_n that_o brand_v those_o with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n he_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n who_o deny_v swear_v in_o those_o decline_a age_n and_o suppress_v their_o work_n under_o that_o name_n and_o aspersion_n only_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o to_o we_o of_o latter_a time_n we_o see_v how_o unjust_o we_o ourselves_o be_v asperse_v in_o almost_o every_o doctrine_n we_o hold_v and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v god_n particular_o with_o seek_v to_o work_v our_o salvation_n by_o our_o own_o power_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v we_o this_o belief_n they_o bestow_v pelagianism_n upon_o it_o for_o father_n have_v right_o to_o name_v their_o own_o child_n whereas_o of_o all_o other_o people_n we_o especial_o disclaim_v our_o own_o ability_n and_o wait_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n repute_v fanatic_n enthusiast_n etc._n etc._n and_o mock_v for_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n follow_v the_o light_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v their_o example_n or_o authority_n be_v as_o it_o will_v or_o however_o they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a father_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n as_o also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o famous_a man_n among_o themselves_o neither_o of_o which_o sort_n dare_v they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n do_v sufficient_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o heresy_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o so_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o remain_a testimony_n it_o be_v our_o business_n not_o to_o maintain_v every_o one_o of_o their_o principle_n we_o cite_v but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v have_v the_o voice_n of_o several_a age_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o ancient_a waldenses_n repute_v to_o have_v continue_v uncorrupted_a with_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o apostasy_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n see_v their_o history_n in_o p._n perin_n s._n moreland_n and_o bp_o usher_n de_fw-fr success_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v success_n and_o that_o be_v altogether_o sure_o their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v though_o one_o of_o our_o adversary_n join_v with_o they_o traduce_v they_o for_o perjurer_n and_o with_o they_o abuse_v that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n bp._n usher_n who_o defend_v they_o from_o that_o improbable_a and_o contradictory_n aspersion_n of_o lie_v and_o forswear_n and_o yet_o of_o deny_v to_o sweaâ—_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o lie_v and_o forswear_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v from_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o they_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o peruse_v that_o part_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr successione_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o where_o also_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o succession_n how_o that_o the_o syrian_n &_o armenian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o thracia_n thence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o bulgaria_n and_o sclavonia_n thence_o into_o italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n of_o several_a people_n or_o at_o several_a time_n as_o manichee_n waldenses_n albingenses_n cathari_n or_o puritan_n patrin_n publican_n humiliati_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v swear_v and_o how_o that_o several_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a laity_n who_o refuse_v the_o present_a use_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v burn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o manichees_n suarez_n also_o reckons-up_a the_o catharist_n 2._o alba._n bagnald_n and_o other_o which_o prateolus_n and_o castro_n relate_v the_o waldenses_n the_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o jansenius_n also_o out_o of_o augustine_n epist_n 89._o the_o pelagian_n out_o of_o hilary_n syracusanus_n epist_n 88_o bernard_n homil_n 69._o on_o cant._n the_o father_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n especial_o basil_n hom_n in_o psal_n 14._o chrysostom_n hom_n 19.78_o ad_fw-la popul_n and_o 17._o on_o mat_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o mat._n 5._o origen_n tract_n 35._o mat._n tertullian_n the_o idololat_a clem._n rom._n l._n 6._o constitut_n apost_n maldonat_fw-la on_o mat._n 5.34_o say_v the_o anabaptist_n the_o wickliffist_n some_o syracusan_n a_o kind_n of_o pelagian_n deny_v swear_v and_o that_o origen_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o opinion_n here_o the_o heretic_n as_o account_v and_o the_o father_n be_v reckon_v up_o together_o as_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n sure_a in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o heretic_n for_o then_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v condemn_v with_o they_o and_o call_v heretic_n too_o as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o else_o these_o man_n be_v partial_a and_o contradictory_n on_o jam._n 5._o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n thus_o ser._n 30._o perhaps_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o lord_n alone_o to_o swear_v who_o can_v forswear_v and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n in_o serm._n 3_o ad_fw-la competentes_fw-la let_v they_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o perjury_n but_o from_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o say_v a_o man_n swear_v much_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n and_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n eccles_n 23._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o august_n act_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o will_v on_o the_o contrary_n have_v exhort_v at_o least_o if_o not_o command_v they_o to_o swear_v which_o we_o never_o read_v any_o command_n for_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old-testament-writing_n as_o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v declare_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a no_o command_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o another_o by_o his_o apostle_n nor_o any_o example_n for_o that_o of_o paul_n be_v but_o a_o asseveration_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n already_o produce_v and_o to_o be_v allege_v appear_v for_o beside_o
say_v because_o he_o desire_v entire_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o hearer_n he_o forbid_v to_o detract_v or_o slander_v any_o man_n or_o to_o judge_v his_o neighbour_n who_o forbid_v to_o grieve_v in_o adversity_n which_o be_v open_a sin_n he_o add_v this_o also_o seem_v light_n to_o some_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v for_o that_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o light_a matter_n plain_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o careful_o consider_v that_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o faith_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o into_o condemnation_n therefore_o say_v he_o i_o restrain_v you_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o swear_v lest_o by_o swear_v frequent_o true_a thing_n you_o fall_v sometime_o also_o into_o forswear_n but_o stand_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vice_n of_o forswear_n that_o you_o will_v not_o swear_v neither_o but_o by_o the_o great_a necessity_n but_o he_o also_o fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n of_o gild_n who_o although_o he_o never_o forswear_v yet_o swear_v true_a often_o than_o there_o be_v need_n namely_o he_o offend_v in_o the_o very_a idleness_n of_o superfluous_a speech_n and_o he_o offend_v the_o judge_n which_o forbid_v both_o every_o unprofitable_a word_n and_o oath_n from_o this_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o english_a of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n they_o then_o hold_v as_o further_o appear_v from_o h._n spelman_n that_o learn_v english_a knight_n 260._o in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a council_n canon_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exception_n or_o select_a collection_n of_o egbert_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n artic._n 19_o that_o no_o priest_n whatsoever_o may_v swear_v a_o oath_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v all_o thing_n simple_o in_o purity_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o author_n and_o council_n art_n 18._o the_o chief_a of_o monastery_n priest_n &_o deacon_n shall_v say_v without_o swear_v when_o they_o be_v to_o purge_v and_o clear_v themselves_o only_o thus_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o and_o in_o pag._n 259._o in_o england_n at_o the_o council_n of_o berghamstâ—d_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o artic._n 17._o that_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o king_n word_n or_o affirmation_n without_o a_o oath_n be_v irrefragable_a this_o agree_v with_o blastaris_n canon_n above_o mention_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o country_n as_o the_o electoral_a arch-bishop_n in_o germany_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n in_o their_o station_n speak_v without_o a_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n etc._n etc._n certain_o then_o it_o be_v much_o below_o the_o nobility_n of_o true_a christian_n in_o their_o spiritual_a station_n to_o swear_v as_o chrysostom_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v well_o observe_v lxv_o haimo_n live_v about_o 840._o who_o on_o the_o revelation_n say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_a for_o man_n and_o angel_n to_o swear_v but_o to_o man_n it_o be_v forbid_v lxvi_o ambrose_n ansbertus_n gallus_n presbyter_n see_v the_o lord_n cohibit_v the_o faithful_a from_o every_o oath_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o 196._o nay_o what_o abound_v more_o than_o they_o be_v from_o the_o evil_a who_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o that_o live_v forever_o be_v not_o his_o say_n and_o act_n set_v for_o example_n for_o believer_n to_o imitate_v but_o only_o in_o that_o man_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o a_o oath_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n never_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v prohibit_v man_n from_o a_o oath_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n to_o be_v in_o it_o for_o what_o do_v we_o understand_v to_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n unless_o as_o before_o note_v a_o dispensation_n of_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o our_o salvation_n although_o also_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v the_o same_o son_n be_v his_o right-hand_n as_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n speak_v he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n lxviii_o theophylact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o some_o place_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n other_o after_o to_o be_v sure_o very_a famous_a be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o apostle_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v to_o swear_v or_o adjure_v more_o to_o yea_o or_o nay_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n moreover_o say_v he_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o law_n also_o give_v to_o moses_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o command_v to_o swear_v learn_v that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a to_o swear_v but_o after_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o also_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v condescension_n jewish_n for_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o a_o man._n lxix_o barnard_n the_o truth_n need_v not_o a_o oath_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la bene_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ser._n 32._o de_fw-fr perjurio_fw-la a_o faithful_a word_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o he_o can_v lie_v who_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o he_o can_v forswear_v who_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o swear_v ground_v on_o matthew_n 5._o lxx_o paschalius_n ratbertus_n on_o mat._n 5._o you_o have_v hear_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n as_o also_o every_o where_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o perfection_n in_o righteousness_n be_v renew_v for_o by_o what_o every_o one_o swear_v he_o either_o worship_n love_v or_o fear_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o carnal_a people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v as_o to_o little_a one_o that_o as_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n lest_o they_o shall_v offer_v they_o to_o idol_n so_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n not_o that_o they_o do_v this_o well_o but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v it_o to_o god_n then_o to_o devil_n lxxi_o otho_n brunfelsius_n on_o mat._n 5._o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v so_o sure_a in_o his_o word_n that_o be_v unsworn_a he_o surpass_v any_o jew_n or_o heathen_a swear_v by_o all_o his_o holy_a thing_n namely_o in_o these_o bare_a word_n only_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o such_o faithfulness_n &_o constancy_n be_v commend_v in_o good_a man_n by_o profane_a author_n read_v seneca_n cicero_n valerius_n maximus_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v trust_v unless_o i_o swear_v even_o so_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o swear_v good_a word_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n but_o such_o distrust_n ought_v not_o to_o reign_v in_o the_o faithful_a but_o if_o we_o trust_v not_o word_n what_o shall_v a_o oath_n do_v it_o be_v a_o proverb_n none_o be_v less_o trust_v than_o he_o which_o shall_v often_o swear_v moreover_o who_o give_v power_n to_o pope_n to_o break_v the_o command_n of_o god_n lxxii_o druthmarus_n on_o math._n 5._o lest_o the_o jew_n shall_v swear_v by_o idol_n name_n the_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o name_n the_o lord_n teach_v we_o perfection_n that_o such_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v among_o christian_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n to_o interpose_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o witness_n lxxiii_o jansenius_n on_o matth._n 5._o if_o all_o christian_n be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v certain_o be_v needless_a both_o to_o require_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n i_o think_v this_o more_o christian_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o nor_o compel_v to_o swear_v more_o spiritual_a yea_o and_o amen_o be_v the_o same_o 2_o cor._n 1._o not_o swear_v but_o affirm_v so_o christ_n swear_v not_o see_v bernard_n hom._n 69._o in_o cant._n de_fw-fr more_fw-it bene_fw-la vivendi_fw-la serm._n 32._o lxxiv_o albertus_n magnus_n on_o mat._n 5._o swear_v be_v by_o indulgence_n thomas_n aquinas_n cite_v rabanus_n on_o mat._n 5._o lxxv_o alex._n de_fw-fr alice_n cit_v hug_v cardinal_z say_v the_o lord_n forbid_v swear_v lest_o any_o shall_v desire_v to_o swear_v as_o a_o good_a thing_n 59_o also_o that_o none_o may_v fall_v into_o perjury_n lxxvi_o remigius_n on_o rom._n 1._o who_o never_o swear_v never_o forswear_v lxxvii_o ruffinus_n on_o psal_n 14._o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v of_o perfect_a men._n see_v also_o smaragdus_n on_o mat._n 5._o titelmannus_n on_o psal_n 14._o brugensis_n on_o mat._n 5._o ludolphus_n carthusianus_n vita_fw-la christi_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 12._o rupertus_n de_fw-fr
interpres_fw-la ii_o in_o 4._o lib._n reg._n tom._n 3._o speak_v say_v he_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n testify_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o signify_v to_o speak_v but_o also_o to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v ex._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 14._o deut._n 19_o n._n 15._o job_n 16._o n._n 9_o et_fw-la passiâ—_fw-la alibâ—_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o speak_v and_o testify_v nor_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o veracity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o their_o simple_a speech_n may_v be_v account_v swear_v and_o their_o private_a conference_n be_v account_v a_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fidelity_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o court-case_n even_o unsworn_a which_o also_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o celantia_n inculcate_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o so_o much_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o say_v thou_o may_v think_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o jerome_n to_o that_o of_o mat._n 5._o swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o gospel-truth_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o oath_n since_o every_o faithful_a speech_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o philo_n alex._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o truth_n that_o one_o single_a word_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o like_a relate_v josephus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la esseni_fw-la most_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o truth_n vericultoribus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n elder_n also_o when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o innocency_n about_o the_o man_n kill_v by_o a_o uncertain_a author_n testify_v with_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o rabbin_n solomon_n and_o moses_n in_o lyran._n affirm_v deut._n 21._o nevertheless_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scripture_n asseverate_v it_o only_o with_o simple_a speech_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v say_v he_o our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n nor_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o because_o the_o simple_a and_o naked_a speech_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o oath_n which_o st._n bernard_n vehement_o commend_v in_o comite_fw-la theobaldo_n in_o epist_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o say_v he_o in_o other_o prince_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o take_v a_o word_n of_o lightness_n or_o falseness_n we_o account_v it_o neither_o new_a nor_o wonderful_a but_o with_o count_n theobald_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o patient_o hear_v yea_o &_o nay_o to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o to_o speak_v be_v to_o swear_v and_o a_o light_a lie_n be_v account_v a_o heavy_a perjury_n for_o among_o very_o many_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n which_o do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v your_o dignity_n and_o make_v your_o name_n renown_a and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n be_v especial_o praise_v in_o you_o 3._o certain_o god_n himself_o have_v tantundem_fw-la so_o much_o to_o speak_v naked_o and_o to_o swear_v by_o himself_o holy_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o offspring_n to_o david_n which_o shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n be_v read_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o abner_n 2_o king_n 3._o n._n 9_o acknowledge_v a_o offspring_n swear_v to_o david_n the_o lord_n do_v so_o to_o abner_n say_v he_o and_o add_v these_o thing_n to_o he_o unless_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v to_o david_n so_o i_o do_v with_o he_o and_o in_o psalm_n 88_o god_n himself_o say_v once_o have_v i_o swear_v in_o my_o holiness_n if_o i_o lie_v to_o david_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n promise_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n promise_v it_o simple_o to_o abraham_n gen._n 12_o 13_o &_o 17._o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o yet_o moses_n in_o deut._n 1_o possess_v say_v he_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o your_o father_n philo_n alex._n in_o the_o book_n of_o abraham_n at_o the_o end_n lose_v the_o knot_n notable_o that_o therefore_o the_o simple_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o those_o place_n be_v call_v a_o oath_n because_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n 24._o ci._n jacobus_fw-la faber_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n not_o only_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o vain_a thing_n but_o also_o not_o in_o any_o serious_a thing_n for_o you_o which_o be_v such_o be_v true_a unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v but_o if_o with_o incredulous_a and_o evil_a man_n a_o speech_n also_o be_v have_v concern_v a_o serious_a and_o necessary_a matter_n why_o shall_v one_o swear_v for_o their_o badness_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v belief_n with_o they_o who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n then_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o therefore_o that_o now_o some_o swear_v to_o gain_v belief_n concern_v some_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o oath_n then_o to_o the_o person_n perhaps_o also_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o judgement_n lest_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v what_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adjure_v for_o the_o lord_n make_v answer_n to_o a_o adjuration_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v and_o adjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v adjure_v of_o another_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o or_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n require_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v a_o falsity_n he_o offend_v and_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n but_o perchance_o he_o sin_v less_o than_o if_o by_o swear_v he_o have_v also_o fall_v into_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v adjure_v answer_v in_o truth_n do_v not_o swear_v so_o he_o that_o answer_v in_o falseness_n do_v not_o forswear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n but_o he_o also_o who_o have_v adjure_v be_v altogether_o guitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o require_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v think_v this_o to_o be_v more_o christian_n both_o nâ—t_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o compel_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o although_o you_o will_v have_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o believer_n common_a and_o daily_a custom_n of_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v very_o true_a especial_o if_o the_o old_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v give_v concern_v common_a and_o daily_a speech_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n amend_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v of_o other_o as_o matthew_n show_v 306._o cii_o suarez_n he_o affirm_v christ_n do_v not_o swear_v because_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o do_v he_o can_v not_o simple_o do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v therefore_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o never_o swear_v be_v prove_v because_o that_o he_o himself_o command_v or_o counsel_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o simple_o to_o speak_v yea_o it_o be_v nay_o
it_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o aught_o to_o go_v before_o the_o example_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o only_o sometime_o that_o he_o say_v amen_o or_o true_o or_o very_o which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v in_o the_o new_a but_o also_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o to_o swear_v as_o hos_n 4._o zach._n 5._o quote_v tertullian_n lib._n the_o idololat_a cap._n 11._o saying_n i_o be_o silent_a about_o perjury_n see_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v 227._o and_o those_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o signify_v this_o see_v he_o subjoin_v neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o only_o great_a oath_n but_o also_o these_o which_o seem_v less_o you_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o adjoin_v say_v neither_o by_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n because_o god_n dwell_v therein_o much_o more_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o every_o oath_n by_o god_n himself_o cant._n as_o greg._n nyssen_n right_o argue_v and_o christ_n himself_o have_v plain_o so_o declare_v mat._n 23._o last_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o christ_n be_v opposite_a let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o and_o nay_o for_o by_o they_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o before_o forbid_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o oath_n 2_o dly_z i_o answer_v swear_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n but_o evangelical_n verity_n receive_v not_o swear_v see_v every_o faithful_a word_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o exposition_n do_v chrysostom_n follow_v theophylact_fw-mi after_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a to_o swear_v as_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v jewish_n beda_n also_o castro_n and_o druthmarus_n confess_v and_o bernard_n himself_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o precept_n be_v not_o contrary_n to_o counsel_n libr._n 1._o cap._n 14._o p._n 282._o whether_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o elicit_a act_n of_o religious_a virtue_n there_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o doubt_v because_o every_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v principal_o intend_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o for_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o heb._n 6._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v plain_o to_o follow_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o reason_n 276._o because_o 1_o sy_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n can_v bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n although_o he_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v take_v in_o vain_a as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o swear_v therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la 2_o dly_z grant_v this_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n it_o seem_v disorderly_a to_o bring_v the_o person_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v man_n business_n covenant_n or_o word_n because_o it_o be_v disorderly_a to_o order_v thing_n of_o a_o high_a order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a much_o more_o be_v it_o disorderly_a to_o mix_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profane_a or_o common_a word_n and_o business_n of_o men._n 3_o dly_z thoughin_a some_o case_n a_o oath_n may_v be_v use_v without_o inconvenience_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o expose_v to_o danger_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v do_v without_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o not_o only_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v moral_o and_o near_o entangle_v into_o sin_n for_o he_o that_o love_v danger_n shall_v perish_v in_o it_o he_o quote_v clemens_n 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