a_o sermon_n concerning_o swear_v preach_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o christ-church_n oxon_n may_n the_o 12._o 1644._o by_o w._n strode_n dr_n of_o divinity_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1644._o mat._n 5.37_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n so_o in_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n the_o priority_n of_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a head_n than_o a_o subordinate_a proportion_n to_o our_o fellow_n member_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o great_a command_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o this_o be_v but_o like_o unto_o it_o the_o first_o table_n exceed_v the_o second_o as_o well_o in_o weight_n as_o in_o word_n because_o the_o high_a object_n give_v it_o the_o heavy_a scale_n and_o in_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n awe_o of_o god_n holy_a name_n be_v not_o the_o least_o these_o three_o fidelity_n reverence_n and_o service_n do_v sum_n up_o the_o whole_a draft_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o first_o have_v reference_n to_o his_o sole_a substance_n the_o second_o to_o his_o holy_a name_n the_o three_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n next_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v his_o name_n which_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o shadow_n wait_v on_o the_o body_n wherefore_o the_o order_n in_o which_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n be_v rank_v declare_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o this_o i_o premise_v to_o raise_v a_o more_o awful_a attention_n to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n as_o direct_o aim_v at_o the_o observance_n thereof_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n herein_o i_o propose_v to_o your_o consideration_n three_o notion_n 1._o a_o silent_a toleration_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o the_o case_n here_o put_v be_v not_o necessary_a but_o common_a 2._o a_o express_a limitation_n of_o our_o word_n in_o communication_n or_o common_a talk_n let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o no_o more_o 3._o a_o reason_n of_o such_o limitation_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_n brief_o thus_o how_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v use_v how_o not_o and_o why_o not_o these_o be_v the_o part_n first_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o oath_n be_v tolerable_a for_o what_o be_v a_o oath_n but_o the_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v for_o decision_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v evident_a so_o philo_n define_v it_o to_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n in_o a_o matter_n doubtful_a sciential_a proposition_n be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n particular_a contingent_n mere_o by_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o prove_v a_o general_a proposition_n by_o a_o oath_n so_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o prove_v a_o particular_a fact_n by_o reason_n now_o human_a testimony_n be_v oftentimes_o so_o thin_a and_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v evidence_n the_o truth_n both_o because_o on_o the_o speaker_n part_v there_o be_v aptness_n of_o lie_v and_o also_o on_o the_o hearer_n a_o hardness_n of_o belief_n a_o weak_a eye_n can_v penetrate_v a_o deceitful_a heart_n therefore_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n slippery_a mendacity_n and_o ignorant_a incredulity_n man_n in_o weighty_a matter_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o fly_v but_o only_o to_o divine_a testimony_n and_o so_o by_o a_o oath_n call_v he_o to_o witness_v who_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a who_o truth_n infallible_a whereby_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v other_o this_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o according_a to_o procopius_n the_o last_o and_o most_o certain_a pawn_n of_o credit_n in_o case_n of_o exigence_n we_o may_v use_v this_o pawn_n under_o divers_a form_n a_o oath_n assertory_a of_o thing_n past_a or_o present_a a_o oath_n promissory_a of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v utter_v either_o by_o simple_a attestation_n seem_v to_o call_v god_n only_o as_o a_o witness_n or_o by_o execration_n and_o curse_v conditional_o add_v upon_o ourselves_o when_o he_o be_v call_v as_o a_o judge_n too_o and_o so_o again_o either_o by_o cite_v god_n own_o name_n or_o his_o creature_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n and_o truth_n appear_v as_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o nature_n the_o mean_n of_o redemption_n instrument_n of_o grace_n gospel_n sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a our_o saviour_n in_o the_o word_n before_o my_o text_n have_v reduce_v all_o oath_n by_o what_o creature_n soever_o high_a or_o low_o great_a or_o small_a natural_a or_o artificial_a without_o or_o within_o we_o to_o god_n their_o author_n and_o ruler_n present_a and_o powerful_a in_o they_o wherefore_o be_v so_o refer_v in_o his_o acâ—â—ption_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o refer_v in_o our_o intention_n and_o use_n that_o in_o swear_v we_o neither_o make_v too_o little_a of_o they_o by_o falsehood_n or_o levity_n as_o if_o god_n be_v not_o in_o they_o nor_o too_o much_o by_o idolatry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v god_n themselves_o some_o holy_a thing_n wherein_o the_o divine_a truth_n be_v more_o clear_o manifest_v if_o express_o terminate_v on_o god_n as_o st_n paul_n terminate_v the_o rejoice_v by_o which_o he_o swear_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 1._o cor._n 15.31_o may_v be_v use_v in_o a_o secondary_a way_n of_o attestation_n that_o god_n by_o they_o may_v make_v the_o truth_n appear_v but_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n be_v more_o proper_o cite_v in_o curse_v and_o a_o oath_n by_o any_o inferior_a name_n in_o the_o safe_a sense_n be_v a_o imprecation_n that_o divine_a judgement_n may_v be_v exercise_v on_o falsehood_n through_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o love_v and_o use_v saint_n paul_n in_o another_o place_n join_v a_o attestation_n and_o execration_n under_o one_o mix_a form_n i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n upon_o my_o soul_n 2._o cor._n 1_o 23.v_fw-la i_o call_v god_n for_o a_o record_n there_o be_v the_o attestative_a part_n upon_o my_o soul_n there_o be_v the_o execrative_a these_o way_n of_o assevering_a and_o establish_v the_o truth_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o liable_a to_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o abuse_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n punish_v a_o clerk_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n yet_o all_o if_o right_o order_v be_v allowable_a but_o a_o right_a oath_n by_o god_n own_o name_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o laudable_a and_o religious_a laudable_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a david_n psal._n 63_o 12.v_fw-la all_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v commend_v religious_a in_o the_o most_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o school_n both_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a ground_n faith_n in_o god_n omniscience_n and_o infallibility_n and_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a end_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 6_o 16.v_fw-la namely_o the_o end_n of_o strife_n as_o in_o the_o make_n of_o league_n promise_v of_o allegiance_n trial_n of_o law_n compurgation_n of_o fame_n and_o the_o like_a the_o act_n itself_o unless_o it_o want_v these_o necessary_a relation_n or_o miscarry_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v pious_a and_o reverent_a wherefore_o the_o scripture_n measure_v out_o the_o due_a condition_n thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o judgement_n in_o truth_n and_o in_o righteousness_n jer._n 4.2_o in_o judgement_n discreet_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v find_v weighty_a the_o doubt_n difficult_a and_o a_o oath_n necessary_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n in_o truth_n sincere_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v so_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o righteousness_n honest_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v fulfil_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rash_a swearer_n through_o want_n of_o judgement_n vilify_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o perjure_a through_o want_n of_o truth_n call_v he_o to_o witness_v a_o lie_n the_o wicked_a through_o want_n of_o righteousness_n use_v he_o as_o a_o helper_n of_o iniquity_n and_o therefore_o where_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v want_v as_o in_o child_n not_o come_v to_o discretion_n and_o in_o perjure_a man_n past_o truth_n and_o honesty_n a_o oath_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n allowable_a if_o only_o the_o principal_a condition_n be_v deficient_a if_o a_o oath_n assertory_a be_v find_v to_o want_v truth_n or_o a_o oath_n promissory_a to_o want_v righteousness_n the_o one_o be_v invalid_a the_o other_o not_o
obligatory_a law_n show_v the_o first_o and_o conscience_n tell_v we_o concerning_o the_o second_o that_o one_o sin_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o commit_v another_o nor_o a_o sin_n in_o word_n to_o second_v it_o with_o a_o sin_n in_o work_n for_o sin_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o it_o may_v wherefore_o david_n without_o scruple_n bless_v god_n and_o abigail_n for_o stay_v he_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o bloody_a oath_n 1._o sam._n 25._o cap._n to_o who_o shall_v a_o injust_a oath_n oblige_v we_o to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v rash_o in_o error_n or_o passion_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v violent_o by_o coaction_n or_o willing_o with_o deliberation_n or_o mixt_o betwixt_o will_n and_o force_n for_o deliverance_n out_o of_o present_a trouble_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n or_o end_n be_v unrighteous_a or_o impedient_a to_o charity_n certain_o it_o oblige_v not_o to_o god_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n of_o our_o own_o upon_o second_o and_o better_a thought_n much_o less_o can_v it_o oblige_v to_o man_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v fraudulent_o or_o compulsive_o or_o without_o just_a authority_n because_o the_o imposer_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o bear_v the_o imputation_n of_o that_o perjury_n which_o he_o obtrude_v on_o other_o i_o grant_v that_o since_o every_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n it_o can_v but_o some_o way_n bind_v the_o person_n in_o himself_o either_o with_o a_o true_a intention_n or_o with_o guilt_n of_o perjure_a collusion_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o god_n name_n require_v truth_n of_o intention_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v unrighteous_a god_n word_n forbid_v execution_n and_o when_o by_o satan_n device_n god_n name_n be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n word_n and_o truth_n against_o righteousness_n no_o wonder_n if_o intention_n and_o execution_n agree_v not_o for_o as_o truth_n carry_v the_o one_o so_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v sway_v by_o righteousness_n in_o this_o absurd_a opposition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o not_o swear_v the_o swearer_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o he_o turn_v he_o be_v actual_o perjure_a by_o swear_v either_o what_o he_o intend_v not_o or_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o perform_v but_o to_o falsify_v though_o he_o intend_v and_o therefore_o since_o in_o this_o case_n juramentum_fw-la ligat_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la since_o the_o unlawful_a oath_n bind_v the_o conscience_n with_o guilt_n of_o a_o bad_a promise_n though_o true_o make_v but_o not_o to_o more_o guilt_n of_o wicked_a performance_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o oath_n pass_v be_v recall_v by_o repentance_n hearty_a repentance_n for_o shrink_v under_o god_n trial_n for_o take_v his_o sacred_a name_n in_o vain_a and_o incur_v a_o denial_n of_o he_o before_o man_n now_o at_o length_n since_o a_o firm_a oath_n must_v be_v joint_o hold_v up_o with_o these_o holy_a condition_n appoint_v by_o god_n itself_o so_o uphold_v must_v needs_o be_v holy_a if_o right_o take_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o not_o without_o fair_a ground_n from_o other_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 6.13_o there_o swear_v be_v command_v and_o place_v as_o the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o divine_a service_n for_o to_o give_v god_n the_o better_a to_o end_v all_o strife_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o name_n as_o due_o ascribe_v to_o he_o all_o power_n knowledge_n and_o truth_n be_v to_o yield_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_n for_o very_o a_o man_n swear_v by_o the_o great_a heb._n 6.16_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la veneratur_fw-la aut_fw-la diligit_fw-la 5._o by_o who_o he_o honour_v or_o love_n say_v st_n jerome_n a_o oath_n say_v aristotle_n be_v most_o honourable_a as_o be_v a_o token_n of_o divinity_n 18._o therefore_o c._n caligula_n ambitious_a of_o divine_a worship_n publish_v a_o edict_n throughout_o his_o empire_n that_o man_n shall_v accustom_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n likewise_o when_o demosthenes_n swear_v by_o they_o that_o venture_v their_o life_n at_o marathon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o if_o the_o man_n â—ould_v be_v saint_v for_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o â—â—â—its_n of_o his_o citizen_n more_o with_o that_o one_o word_n then_o with_o his_o whole_a oration_n beside_o so_o then_o a_o oath_n apâ—â—ares_v to_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o reverence_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v and_o command_v a_o oath_n â—n_n general_n but_o express_o and_o careful_o enjoin_v it_o in_o many_o â—articular_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n ex._n 22.11_o when_o â—â—â—ds_v entrust_v miscarry_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v beâ—â—me_n they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighâ—â—ors_n good_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n deut._n 21.6_o v._n when_o a_o â—â—n_n be_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n next_o to_o the_o slay_v shall_v â—â—sh_n their_o hand_n over_o the_o heifer_n and_o they_o shall_v testify_v and_o â—â—â—_z our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n neither_o have_v our_o eye_n see_v it_o be_v merciful_a o_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n num._n 19_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n come_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o priest_n will_v charge_v the_o woman_n with_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o â—â—tent_n of_o these_o instance_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n â—llegiance_n the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o temporal_a usual_o administer_v for_o the_o â—â—rance_n of_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n likewise_o all_o sacred_a conâ—acts_n betwixt_o god_n and_o we_o be_v tie_v with_o this_o knot_n bapâ—â—sme_n confirmation_n marriage_n consecration_n order_n vow_n be_v all_o celebrate_v either_o with_o a_o oath_n or_o with_o â—â—t_v which_o be_v equivalent_a the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o can_v bring_v a_o jury_n of_o exâ—mples_n for_o godly_a swear_v abraham_n swear_v his_o servant_n in_o 24._o s._n paul_n in_o divers_a epistle_n the_o angel_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d life_n for_o ever_o rev._n 10._o god_n himself_o to_o abraham_n â—â—_z 22._o by_o myself_o i_o have_v swear_v say_v the_o lord_n if_o â—â—â—re_n be_v any_o force_n in_o example_n these_o above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o prevalent_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o none_o be_v absolute_o averse_a from_o all_o swear_v but_o the_o repute_a enemy_n of_o obedience_n despiser_n of_o order_n friend_n to_o lie_v and_o hypocrisy_n who_o have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n be_v become_v the_o great_a exacter_n of_o swear_v whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o evident_a that_o judicial_a swear_v be_v of_o necessary_a use_n the_o chief_a objection_n against_o all_o oath_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n before_o my_o text_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o for_o swear_v but_o shall_v perform_v or_o render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o answer_v this_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o context_n must_v be_v exact_o weigh_v the_o jew_n by_o pharisaical_a tradition_n or_o wicked_a practice_n understand_v the_o place_n of_o *_o 30.2_o scripture_n sum_v up_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v first_o a_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v false_o by_o god_n name_n only_o second_o a_o allowance_n of_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n true_o false_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o esteem_v perjury_n true_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n though_o needless_a they_o do_v not_o esteem_v unlawful_a whereas_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n false_o forbid_v also_o to_o profane_a his_o name_n lev._n 19.12_o v._n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o vain_a include_v both_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o again_o the_o same_o scripture_n which_o allow_v swear_v by_o his_o great_a name_n interdict_v the_o name_n of_o other_o deut._n 6_o 13.v_fw-la thou_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o god_n wherefore_o that_o corrupt_a interpretation_n christ_n clear_o purge_v and_o in_o one_o word_n perfect_v the_o law_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o as_o he_o that_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o can_v lie_v so_o he_o that_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o can_v forswear_v pertâ—rio_n nor_o offend_v in_o the_o manner_n say_v s._n bernard_n so_o then_o with_o one_o blow_n christ_n cut_v of_o four_o obliquity_n not_o
only_o perjure_a but_o all_o light_n swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o only_o idolatrous_a but_o all_o deceitful_a swear_n by_o the_o name_n of_o creature_n for_o christ_n show_v that_o every_o oath_n by_o the_o creature_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n and_o that_o every_o oath_n by_o he_o whether_o direct_a or_o indirect_a especial_o in_o communication_n come_v of_o evil_n this_o word_n communication_n be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o precept_n show_v how_o the_o precept_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v not_o without_o necessity_n it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o calvin_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o our_o saviour_n bar_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o swear_v but_o the_o manner_n not_o in_o all_o case_n but_o under_o all_o â—ermes_n in_o communication_n the_o original_a be_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_o no_o case_n but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o not_o at_o all_o general_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n precede_v but_o how_o not_o irreverent_o in_o communication_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v not_o at_o all_o vain_o under_o any_o form_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o further_o illustrate_v this_o general_a prohibition_n neither_o by_o god_n nor_o the_o creature_n since_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n swear_v by_o god_n also_o which_o be_v not_o due_o consider_v wherefore_o caietan_n grant_v the_o general_a substance_n to_o be_v also_o prohibit_v as_o it_o stand_v naked_a for_o so_o it_o become_v irreverent_a but_o as_o it_o stand_v invest_v with_o due_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o become_v necessary_a so_o he_o construe_v it_o lawful_a luther_n have_v well_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n by_o compare_v christ_n sermon_n together_o with_o his_o auditor_n here_o he_o instruct_v not_o the_o maegistrate_n but_o the_o people_n and_o divers_a thing_n be_v unfit_a for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o may_v become_v fit_a under_o the_o magistrate_n command_v wherefore_o this_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v like_o that_o of_o anger_n and_o kill_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o communality_n nor_o to_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o in_o common_a business_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o ordinary_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v here_o prescribe_v be_v not_o angry_a at_o all_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o not_o of_o your_o own_o will_n not_o in_o your_o trivial_a affair_n but_o only_o when_o you_o be_v not_o yourselves_o when_o god_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o charity_n shall_v call_v you_o for_o than_o your_o anger_n be_v god_n anger_n not_o you_o and_o likewise_o your_o oath_n not_o you_o but_o god_n as_o kill_v without_o circumstance_n be_v forbid_v so_o swear_v with_o circumstance_n be_v command_v but_o as_o there_o the_o conditional_a negative_a be_v reduceable_a to_o a_o positive_a so_o here_o the_o conditional_a positive_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o negative_a yet_o both_o these_o act_n with_o due_a condition_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o god_n so_o than_o the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o the_o vanity_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abuse_n if_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a to_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o almighty_a why_o have_v he_o then_o a_o name_n how_o shall_v we_o praise_v he_o or_o pray_v unto_o he_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o absolute_o direct_v to_o god_n worship_n but_o respective_o as_o aim_v at_o the_o clear_n of_o truth_n for_o human_a benefit_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o prayer_n that_o it_o aim_v at_o our_o own_o protection_n and_o welfare_o yet_o the_o benefit_n expect_v abate_v not_o the_o religious_a reverence_n perform_v in_o either_o for_o the_o beneficial_a result_n of_o divine_a attestation_n 5._o which_o caietan_n disdain_v to_o call_v the_o end_n as_o be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n be_v but_o extrinsical_a and_o appendent_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o swear_v which_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o religious_a reverence_n of_o divine_a attestation_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n so_o elevate_v the_o induction_n of_o his_o testimony_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o performance_n of_o due_a reverence_n thereto_o belong_v then_o with_o expectation_n of_o the_o benefit_n ensue_v as_o also_o in_o prayer_n whatsoever_o our_o desire_n be_v we_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o overrule_a will_n of_o god_n do_v prayer_n refer_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o glory_n so_o likewise_o the_o last_o and_o principal_a fruit_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pious_o ordain_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n arise_v from_o the_o end_n of_o human_a controversy_n and_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o human_a benefit_n may_v subordinat_o consist_v with_o god_n glory_n as_o well_o in_o the_o act_n of_o man_n as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n god_n send_v his_o son_n a_o ransom_n for_o man_n a_o price_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o purchase_n and_o a_o mean_n immeasurable_o beyond_o the_o end_n yet_o not_o unfit_o or_o inglorious_o because_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n tend_v last_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o when_o divine_a testimony_n be_v right_o call_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o concord_n betwixt_o man_n it_o be_v not_o call_v irreligious_o or_o but_o carnal_o because_o this_o citation_n of_o god_n name_n both_o begin_v with_o reverence_n and_o conclude_v with_o his_o glory_n so_o much_o for_o this_o point_n wherein_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a infirmity_n mendacity_n and_o incredulity_n a_o oath_n in_o weighty_a case_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v clear_v be_v allowable_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o assertory_a or_o promissory_a simple_o attestate_v or_o execrate_v by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n or_o by_o his_o may_v in_o the_o creature_n because_o a_o oath_n have_v a_o good_a ground_n faith_n in_o god_n excellence_n and_o a_o good_a end_n decision_n of_o doubtful_a strife_n be_v also_o accompany_v with_o requisite_a condition_n judgement_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n without_o which_o it_o can_v stand_v firm_a redound_v to_o god_n honour_n and_o worship_n by_o attribute_v unto_o he_o undeniable_a authority_n universality_n of_o knowledge_n and_o infallibility_n of_o truth_n that_o god_n have_v in_o divers_a case_n both_o allow_v and_o command_v swear_v and_o that_o his_o saint_n his_o apostle_n his_o angel_n and_o himself_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o that_o the_o absolute_a rejecter_n of_o swear_v who_o now_o for_o advantage_n be_v turn_v exactor_n thereof_o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o suspect_v integrity_n that_o the_o general_a prohibition_n of_o all_o oath_n before_o my_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o swear_v but_o the_o irreverent_a manner_n or_o not_o to_o the_o substance_n invest_v with_o due_a circumstance_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v naked_a and_o so_o forbid_v it_o not_o in_o all_o case_n before_o a_o magistrate_n but_o under_o all_o form_n in_o communication_n that_o a_o oath_n take_v with_o exact_a care_n or_o reverence_n and_o all_o attend_a condition_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v ourselves_o but_o god_n in_o chief_a so_o from_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o proceed_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o abuse_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o your_o talk_n in_o my_o next_o point_n let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o not_o your_o deposition_n your_o sanction_n or_o confirmation_n not_o your_o evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o your_o communication_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o signify_v speech_n or_o discourse_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n be_v let_v your_o talk_n or_o mutual_a communication_n be_v no_o more_o then_o bare_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a now_o for_o the_o double_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o many_o conjecture_n may_v be_v yield_v it_o may_v bear_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n confer_v let_v such_o limitation_n of_o talk_n be_v mutual_a or_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n speak_v of_o quod_fw-la affirmandum_fw-la affirma_fw-la quod_fw-la negandum_fw-la nega_fw-la say_v cajetan_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o so_o say_v if_o otherwise_o say_v no_o or_o since_o truth_n have_v a_o threefold_a residence_n objective_o in_o the_o matter_n formal_o in_o the_o mind_n representative_o in_o word_n and_o since_o truth_n of_o word_n shall_v carry_v a_o double_a conformity_n with_o mind_n and_o matter_n therefore_o yea_o be_v double_v yea_o yea_o for_o heart_n and_o tongue_n for_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n
of_o common_a swear_v will_v you_o know_v where_o his_o cunning_n be_v most_o evident_o operative_a first_o where_o be_v no_o inclination_n by_o nature_n where_o neither_o pleasure_n nor_o profit_n the_o bait_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o world_n invite_v we_o to_o a_o sin_n as_o neither_o invite_v we_o to_o common_a swear_v that_o sin_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o devil_n second_o where_o from_o thing_n useful_a evil_n be_v contract_v or_o from_o unconsidered_a beginning_n not_o apparent_o dangerous_a not_o present_o baneful_a horrible_a consequent_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n as_o from_o rare_a swear_n by_o god_n or_o petty_a but_o common_a swear_n by_o creature_n there_o he_o be_v busy_a three_o where_o the_o consequent_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o devil_n main_a intention_n the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o human_a society_n there_o he_o have_v be_v shrewd_o work_v now_o common_a swear_v serve_v he_o in_o both_o these_o by_o make_v the_o name_n of_o god_n familiar_a and_o the_o bond_n of_o truth_n disesteem_v and_o suspect_v by_o such_o work_n you_o may_v soon_o discern_v the_o worker_n now_o god_n deliver_v the_o wretched_a sinner_n who_o under_o the_o sacred_a sound_n of_o god_n name_n have_v the_o devil_n so_o strong_a on_o his_o tongue_n when_o the_o tempter_n have_v once_o enter_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o vein_n of_o swear_v it_o flow_v from_o their_o own_o evil_a condition_n too_o most_o gross_o and_o various_o first_o from_o irreverence_n of_o god_n who_o excellence_n and_o infinite_a majesty_n we_o do_v not_o serious_o consider_v the_o meditation_n of_o his_o greatness_n seldom_o sink_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o his_o name_n be_v so_o familiar_a on_o our_o tongue_n also_o from_o inadvertence_n we_o call_v on_o god_n with_o less_o intention_n than_o we_o call_v a_o boy_n we_o name_v he_o heedless_o as_o we_o touch_v the_o face_n or_o stir_v our_o hair_n not_o minde_v what_o we_o do_v or_o in_o a_o near_a similitude_n we_o swear_v by_o he_o as_o we_o pray_v unto_o he_o with_o one_o knee_n or_o a_o knee_n half_o bow_v with_o one_o elbow_n a_o sleepy_a head_n and_o a_o wander_a thought_n least_o regard_v that_o only_a thing_n which_o we_o be_v about_o thus_o through_o custom_n our_o sin_n pass_v by_o we_o like_o household_n people_n without_o observance_n also_o it_o come_v from_o much_o idle_a talk_n the_o torrent_n of_o speech_n carry_v oath_n along_o with_o it_o as_o a_o violent_a stream_n tear_v down_o tree_n and_o trash_n especial_o where_o be_v want_v of_o literature_n he_o that_o love_v to_o hear_v his_o own_o sound_n through_o barrenness_n of_o cleanly_a expression_n be_v force_v to_o fill_v the_o gap_n of_o his_o speech_n with_o profanation_n and_o to_o swell_v his_o phrase_n with_o lofty_a oath_n a_o piece_n of_o rhetoric_n learn_v from_o the_o devil_n also_o it_o much_o prevail_v through_o want_n of_o breed_n for_o they_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o speak_v with_o reverence_n and_o advice_n in_o their_o youth_n will_v not_o be_v so_o rash_a of_o tongue_n in_o their_o age_n if_o swear_v roister_n have_v ever_o due_o regard_v their_o parent_n unless_o their_o parent_n be_v as_o bad_a they_o will_v show_v more_o reverence_n to_o their_o heavenly_a father_n also_o it_o flow_v from_o lie_v which_o seek_v to_o deceive_v by_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o credit_n swear_v and_o lie_v be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n c._n 4._o v._n 2._o therefore_o i_o wonder_v how_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o most_o detest_v the_o imputation_n of_o lie_v shall_v give_v such_o suspicion_n thereof_o by_o unbridle_a swear_v when_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n lead_v forth_o his_o people_n to_o war_n the_o camp_n be_v not_o only_o the_o school_n of_o holiness_n 23.9_o when_o the_o host_n go_v forth_o against_o thy_o enemy_n then_o keep_v thou_o from_o every_o wicked_a thing_n but_o also_o the_o school_n of_o cleanliness_n thou_o shall_v have_v a_o paddle_n upon_o thy_o weapon_n when_o thou_o will_v ease_v thyself_o abroad_o thou_o shall_v dig_v therewith_o and_o shall_v turn_v back_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o come_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o camp_n to_o deliver_v thou_o therefore_o shall_v thy_o camp_n be_v holy_a that_o he_o see_v no_o unclean_a thing_n in_o thou_o deut._n 23.9_o shall_v there_o now_o be_v less_o care_n of_o keep_v the_o mouth_n clean_o than_o once_o of_o cover_v excrement_n less_o respect_n now_o of_o god_n himself_o than_o once_o of_o the_o ground_n under_o foot_n consider_v the_o foulness_n of_o the_o sin_n how_o i_o pity_v the_o poor_a sinner_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o a_o present_a account_n of_o idle_a word_n care_v not_o though_o his_o last_o breath_n be_v spend_v in_o swear_v but_o there_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o swear_v and_o more_o incident_a to_o soldier_n then_o lie_v for_o it_o come_v also_o from_o vain_a glory_n some_o think_v it_o a_o gallant_a grace_n to_o send_v out_o a_o voly_n of_o oath_n roundly_o loud_o and_o bold_o as_o if_o they_o dare_v crack_v against_o the_o thunderer_n and_o brave_a god_n to_o his_o face_n o_o simple_a this_o be_v mettle_n also_o from_o untamed_a passion_n as_o a_o dog_n be_v strike_v bite_v a_o stone_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o so_o a_o man_n that_o give_v scope_n to_o his_o fury_n wreck_n it_o on_o the_o high_a and_o bark_n against_o his_o maker_n but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o come_v of_o ill_a habit_n through_o which_o man_n tongue_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o tongue_n of_o custom_n and_o have_v get_v word_n which_o will_v have_v vent_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o if_o swear_v proceed_v from_o so_o much_o evil_n how_o evil_a must_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o be_v not_o deceive_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o present_a punishment_n but_o by_o the_o object_n against_o which_o it_o strike_v and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o violation_n theft_n be_v more_o punish_v than_o adultery_n yet_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a sin_n because_o it_o offend_v a_o neighbour_n in_o a_o great_a matter_n and_o more_o near_o for_o the_o body_n be_v more_o and_o near_a than_o good_n but_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v more_o then_o both_o i_o know_v the_o adulterer_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o poor_a filcher_n and_o the_o great_a thief_n whilst_o he_o glory_v in_o his_o own_o shame_n condemn_v the_o less_o why_o because_o the_o one_o be_v hang_v the_o other_o only_a mulct_n so_o the_o swearer_n feel_v little_a or_o no_o present_a punishment_n be_v insensible_a of_o his_o crime_n but_o to_o speak_v truth_n the_o sin_n in_o itself_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o sin_n whatsoever_o against_o our_o neighbour_n because_o it_o high_o offend_v god_n himself_o worse_o and_o great_a it_o be_v in_o a_o general_a respect_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v though_o less_o perhaps_o in_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o offend_v because_o it_o proceed_v from_o less_o atrocity_n of_o mind_n and_o with_o less_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n than_o murder_n and_o some_o other_o sin_n but_o if_o christ_n who_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o kill_v as_o of_o hear_v his_o passion_n repeat_v swear_v will_v prove_v a_o murder_n worse_o than_o murder_n if_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n can_v as_o easy_o be_v corrupt_v as_o scandal_v with_o bad_a example_n swear_v will_v prove_v a_o adultery_n worse_o than_o adultery_n if_o god_n can_v be_v as_o soon_o rob_v of_o his_o heavenly_a glory_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n before_o man_n swear_v will_v prove_v a_o robbery_n worse_o than_o the_o utmost_a plunder_n as_o it_o be_v it_o stand_v parallel_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o opposition_n against_o god_n as_o false_a witness_n or_o calumny_n against_o man_n because_o it_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v a_o falsehood_n and_o calumniate_v his_o name_n let_v i_o proceed_v further_o since_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v near_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o day_n or_o place_n of_o his_o worship_n for_o the_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o day_n and_o both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n therefore_o profane_a swear_v be_v worse_a than_o either_o sacrilege_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v next_o to_o idolatry_n i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o nearness_n sake_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o for_o as_o idolatry_n make_v a_o idol_n god_n so_o this_o make_v god_n a_o idol_n one_o that_o have_v ear_n and_o hear_v not_o and_o i_o may_v add_v this_o concerning_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v act_v with_o more_o impudence_n than_o any_o other_o sin_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v most_o proper_o a_o loud_a
and_o cry_v sin_n because_o it_o provoke_v god_n not_o secret_o and_o oblique_o but_o open_o and_o direct_o with_o loud_a profanation_n to_o his_o face_n then_o how_o many_o great_a offence_n be_v commit_v in_o this_o one_o yet_o how_o often_o be_v this_o commit_v in_o one_o day_n by_o divers_a person_n in_o one_o city_n it_o be_v mere_o from_o god_n impassibility_n that_o he_o receive_v not_o such_o hurt_n by_o sin_n as_o man_n do_v it_o be_v therefore_o his_o mercy_n not_o our_o innocence_n that_o sudden_a vengeance_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o swallow_v up_o quick_a in_o a_o moment_n lesser_a fault_n than_o this_o pick_v of_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n touch_v of_o the_o ark_n with_o unwarrantable_a hand_n sacrifice_v with_o unhallowed_a fire_n have_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n so_o may_v this_o be_v too_o what_o mean_v st_n james_n when_o he_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o above_o all_o respect_n of_o creature_n or_o above_o all_o thing_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n or_o above_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o paragraph_n of_o patience_n whatsoever_o he_o mean_v he_o certain_o show_v thereby_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o common_a among_o we_o yet_o as_o great_a and_o as_o common_a as_o the_o sin_n be_v it_o have_v less_o temptation_n than_o any_o other_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n hire_v or_o allure_v man_n to_o other_o transgression_n if_o one_o dram_n of_o either_o be_v find_v in_o thy_o whole_a phrasebooke_n of_o swear_v swear_v continual_o what_o have_v bewitch_v who_o have_v bedevile_v you_o nemo_fw-la malus_fw-la gratis_fw-la no_o man_n do_v the_o work_n of_o sin_n without_o some_o wage_n this_o elsewhere_o be_v a_o true_a say_n only_o in_o the_o swearer_n it_o fail_v which_o high_o aggravate_v the_o sinfulness_n the_o madness_n of_o this_o baitelesse_a bootless_a sin_n so_o vain_o bend_v this_o sore_a evil_n which_o come_v from_o much_o evil_n be_v also_o fruitful_a in_o beget_v more_o evil_a for_o thing_n produce_v as_o they_o be_v produce_v every_o bird_n lay_v a_o egg_n like_o that_o of_o which_o she_o be_v hatch_v i_o can_v but_o name_v those_o evil_n â—â—d_a so_o drive_v to_o conclusion_n it_o beget_v public_a disrespect_n of_o god_n familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n heedless_a swear_v will_v make_v a_o oath_n seem_v nothing_o and_o god_n as_o little_a it_o breed_v incredulity_n among_o man_n who_o will_v believe_v â—hat_o man_n word_n who_o make_v so_o light_a of_o his_o oath_n then_o â—â—er_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o credit_n it_o produce_v a_o desperate_a impudence_n of_o lie_v as_o careless_a of_o truth_n as_o hopeless_a of_o belief_n it_o give_v offence_n to_o all_o christian_a hearer_n with_o great_a incivility_n 8._o aristotle_n name_v two_o vice_n opposite_a to_o urbanity_n swear_v and_o clownishness_n whereof_o the_o first_o offend_v in_o excess_n and_o be_v therefore_o excessive_o uncivil_a for_o it_o drive_v the_o hearer_n to_o this_o straight_a either_o to_o reprove_v the_o speaker_n or_o to_o suppress_v his_o zeal_n for_o god_n what_o company_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v a_o man_n i_o say_v a_o man_n open_o slight_v who_o they_o all_o honour_n then_o with_o what_o patience_n their_o only_a god_n how_o can_v any_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n to_o which_o all_o give_v reverence_n before_o meat_n hear_v it_o dishonour_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o eat_v or_o why_o may_v not_o then_o a_o pious_a christian_a put_v off_o his_o hat_n without_o irony_n to_o give_v it_o honour_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o such_o dishonour_n i_o forbear_v to_o show_v what_o ill_a example_n it_o give_v to_o young_a child_n who_o understand_v but_o few_o word_n can_v only_o bear_v away_o those_o which_o they_o hear_v most_o frequent_a and_o how_o it_o hinder_v the_o jew_n conversion_n when_o he_o find_v those_o two_o sin_n which_o he_o most_o abhor_v so_o predominant_a in_o the_o christian_a idolatry_n and_o swear_v shall_v so_o much_o evil_n of_o sin_n escape_v the_o evil_n of_o punishment_n i_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n say_v god_n against_o the_o false_a swearer_n mal._n 3.5_o he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o call_v to_o witness_v will_v come_v at_o length_n with_o a_o witness_n indeed_o every_o one_o that_o swear_v shall_v be_v cut_v off_o zec._n 5.3_o god_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o name_n will_v root_v out_o thy_o name_n and_o destroy_v thy_o house_n so_o that_o thy_o heir_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v to_o one_o rubbish_n for_o certainty_n whereof_o unless_o you_o repent_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o that_o prophet_n fly_v roll_n see_v your_o fancy_n nothing_o the_o fly_a roll_n the_o length_n whereof_o be_v twenty_o cubit_n and_o the_o breadth_n ten_o cubit_n this_o be_v the_o curse_n that_o go_v forth_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o say_v the_o lord_n it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_a by_o my_o name_n as_o the_o common_a swearer_n be_v apt_a to_o swear_v false_a and_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o it_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o and_o then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o family_n after_o all_o this_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n will_v be_v turn_v away_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v stretch_v out_o still_o for_o since_o public_a dishonour_n be_v do_v to_o his_o name_n by_o common_a swear_v scarce_o or_o not_o scarce_o punish_v how_o shall_v he_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o private_a vengeance_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v often_o smart_a for_o the_o tongue_n so_o may_v a_o general_a society_n for_o some_o evil_a speaker_n especial_o if_o their_o speech_n sound_a treason_n but_o if_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n how_o great_a vengeance_n may_v just_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n one_o profane_a achan_n endanger_v a_o whole_a army_n and_o because_o of_o swear_v the_o land_n mourn_v jer._n 23.10_o v._n behold_v since_o punishment_n follow_v in_o that_o wherein_o we_o offend_v voluntary_a swear_v be_v now_o turn_v to_o a_o compulsive_a forswear_n to_o a_o blind_a covenant_n against_o know_a religion_n and_o duty_n against_o conscience_n and_o public_a safety_n quite_o contrary_a to_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n uncapable_a of_o keep_v faith_n on_o either_o side_n without_o faith-breaking_n as_o far_o from_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o from_o all_o liberty_n and_o use_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v in_o general_a neither_o obligatory_a to_o god_n nor_o man_n not_o through_o excuse_n of_o rashness_n weakness_n ignorance_n compulsion_n not_o through_o benefit_n of_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n private_a construction_n inward_a gainsay_n for_o none_o can_v be_v better_v by_o his_o fault_n but_o through_o the_o monstrous_a irregularity_n and_o horrid_a viciousness_n of_o itself_o null_a by_o nature_n advantageous_a to_o none_o but_o satan_n no_o way_n useful_a to_o any_o end_n but_o mere_o to_o destruction_n of_o soul_n by_o take_v it_o or_o accidental_o to_o a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n by_o refuse_v it_o they_o that_o be_v unequal_a to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o sanctity_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o take_v it_o i_o inquire_v not_o through_o what_o deficience_n be_v howsoever_o no_o more_o bind_v to_o keep_v it_o than_o peter_n be_v bind_v to_o deny_v his_o master_n for_o ever_o because_o he_o have_v once_o deny_v he_o with_o a_o oath_n indeed_o it_o oblige_v they_o to_o that_o which_o the_o imposer_n lest_o desire_v to_o peter_n like_o tear_n of_o repentance_n to_o abundance_n of_o bitter_a sorrow_n according_a to_o the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o the_o crime_n admit_v and_o particular_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o amendment_n never_o to_o swear_v again_o without_o urgent_a necessity_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o god_n have_v threaten_v be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o on_o all_o guilty_a family_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n on_o the_o whole_a state_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o swear_v come_v not_o only_o from_o some_o evil_a infirmity_n but_o from_o the_o devil_n and_o from_o abundance_n of_o evil_a vice_n how_o evil_a it_o be_v in_o itself_o how_o much_o evil_n it_o produce_v and_o with_o what_o evil_a it_o shall_v be_v punish_v now_o for_o conclusion_n aquinas_n have_v liken_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o for_o sacramentum_fw-la signify_v both_o i_o wish_v we_o take_v the_o one_o more_o seldom_o and_o the_o other_o more_o often_o the_o likeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v intend_v for_o our_o good_a but_o be_v illhandled_a they_o become_v engine_n of_o destruction_n see_v the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n concerning_o the_o sacrament_n cor._n 1.11.27_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o oath_n whosoever_o shall_v take_v this_o name_n in_o vain_a shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o let_v he_o take_v this_o name_n for_o he_o that_o take_v it_o in_o vain_a or_o unworthy_o pronounce_v his_o own_o damnation_n not_o discern_v the_o majesty_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o apostle_n for_o his_o part_n have_v good_a success_n for_o by_o write_v these_o word_n he_o quite_o root_v out_o a_o grievous_a sin_n never_o hear_v of_o since_o namely_o feast_v at_o the_o time_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n swear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o merriment_n in_o the_o house_n be_v much_o like_o it_o how_o have_v holiness_n be_v mix_v with_o madness_n in_o both_o grant_v i_o then_o o_o lord_n the_o like_a success_n by_o apply_v the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v be_v never_o more_o prevalent_a among_o we_o grant_v it_o o_o mighty_a lord_n that_o through_o reverence_n of_o thy_o name_n we_o may_v grow_v up_o to_o fear_n of_o thy_o greatness_n and_o through_o fear_n of_o thy_o greatness_n we_o may_v proceed_v to_o love_n of_o thy_o goodness_n and_o then_o through_o love_n of_o thou_o we_o may_v come_v to_o joy_n and_o rest_n in_o thou_o through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n finis_fw-la jerom_n in_o matth._n 5._o be_v 1._o meet_v josep._n lib._n 18._o dem_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o *_o lev._n 19.12_o deut._n 6.13_o num._n 30.2_o ber_n de_fw-fr pertâ—rio_n câ—j_fw-la in_o thom._n 2_o a_o 2_o ae_z q._n 89._o ar._n 5._o phil_n de_fw-la decalogo_fw-la cap._n 5._o thom._n 2_o a._n 2_o ae_z q._n 89._o ar._n 2._o deut._n 23.9_o be_v eth_n i._n 4._o c._n 8._o second_o second_o q._n 89_o be_v 2._o
or_o rather_o the_o second_o yea_o be_v add_v to_o stint_v the_o former_a and_o to_o exclude_v swear_v let_v your_o affirmation_n be_v mere_o affirmative_a let_v your_o yea_o be_v yea_o and_o your_o nay_o be_v nay_o according_a to_o s._n james_n c._n 5.12_o v._n or_o last_o to_o strengthen_v the_o asseveration_n as_o pharaoh_n dream_n be_v assure_v by_o double_v it_o and_o as_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n show_v amen_o amen_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o pure_a affirmation_n and_o negation_n without_o the_o stare_a embroidery_n of_o oath_n be_v sufficient_a for_o common_a discourse_n because_o thing_n familiar_o speak_v be_v either_o credible_a of_o themselves_o or_o else_o have_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o credence_n where_o nothing_o more_o than_o affirmation_n be_v necessary_a why_o shall_v more_o be_v strain_v to_o lift_v a_o feather_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o with_o strong_a engine_n to_o hoot_v aloud_o where_o a_o whisper_n be_v better_a hear_v be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a if_o frequent_a lie_v have_v not_o beget_v a_o just_a incredulity_n i_o see_v not_o why_o a_o hearty_a asseveration_n may_v not_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o oath_n even_o in_o the_o weighty_a matter_n and_o than_o the_o liar_n may_v be_v esteem_v and_o censure_v no_o otherwise_o then_o now_o the_o perjure_a the_o same_o figure_n put_v in_o a_o high_a place_n carry_v ten_o time_n more_o value_n so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o approve_a honest_a man_n pass_v for_o a_o oath_n so_o shall_v the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n by_o the_o virtuous_a estimation_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o essen_v say_v josephus_n account_v he_o a_o convict_a liar_n who_o word_n will_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o suretyship_n of_o god_n we_o never_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n swear_v at_o all_o though_o he_o utter_v thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o indeed_o his_o work_n do_v sufficient_o confirm_v his_o word_n man_n voice_n pass_v through_o the_o ear_n only_o but_o god_n through_o the_o eye_n also_o decalogo_fw-la as_o philo_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o 20._o of_o exod_n where_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v the_o object_n of_o the_o ear_n yea_o to_o have_v see_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o of_o jer._n v._n 31._o o_o generation_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n grant_v i_o therefore_o a_o heart_n transparent_a in_o word_n real_a truth_n conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a pattern_n let_v these_o grow_v habitual_a among_o we_o than_o i_o think_v all_o our_o business_n may_v well_o be_v transact_v without_o such_o strain_n of_o credit_n or_o if_o a_o single_a affirmation_n will_v not_o sufface_v let_v it_o be_v double_v as_o here_o in_o my_o text_n two_o yea_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o oath_n two_o nay_n for_o a_o execration_n especial_o when_o the_o form_n have_v be_v recommend_v by_o our_o saviour_n doubtless_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o perfection_n point_v out_o by_o his_o instruction_n to_o they_o that_o desire_v it_o christ_n will_v have_v his_o so_o simple_a as_o not_o to_o deceive_v so_o candid_a as_o not_o to_o distrust_v st_n jerome_n be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o swear_v by_o god_n name_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n that_o the_o stature_n of_o evangelical_a truth_n will_v not_o own_v it_o since_o every_o word_n of_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o weigh_v with_o a_o oath_n howsoever_o though_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o in_o arduous_a affair_n of_o inextricable_a doubt_n a_o oath_n be_v still_o indulge_v yet_o let_v we_o use_v this_o our_o privilege_n modest_o let_v we_o honour_n god_n in_o this_o our_o weakness_n let_v not_o the_o use_n of_o his_o name_n descend_v to_o obvious_a and_o familiar_a communication_n there_o a_o double_a yea_o be_v superabundant_a no_o colour_n no_o pretext_n for_o more_o there_o a_o oath_n there_o take_v destroy_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o instead_o of_o credence_n beget_v more_o incredulity_n more_o suspicion_n because_o the_o bond_n of_o confirmation_n be_v so_o cheap_o esteem_v swear_v be_v never_o command_v absolute_o but_o either_o comparative_o that_o man_n may_v rather_o swear_v by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o by_o a_o false_a or_o respective_o out_o of_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o circumstantial_o with_o due_a condition_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o itself_o not_o good_a like_o health_n but_o like_o physic_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o necessity_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o frequent_v because_o of_o the_o danger_n if_o a_o oath_n be_v but_o physic_n for_o incredulity_n take_v heed_n to_o thyself_o for_o physic_n swallow_v without_o a_o cause_n breed_v sickness_n above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o say_v s._n james_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n 5._o lest_o easiness_n of_o swear_v bring_v a_o habit_n the_o habit_n continuance_n continuance_n perjury_n and_o these_o eternal_a malediction_n what_o say_v s._n austin_n falsa_fw-la juratio_fw-la est_fw-la impiae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la periculosa_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la secura_fw-la false_a swear_v be_v impious_a true_a be_v dangerous_a none_o at_o all_o be_v secure_a though_o danger_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o beware_v lest_o the_o past_a act_n of_o necessity_n dispose_v thou_o to_o habit_n thing_n not_o absolute_o but_o occasional_o good_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v rare_o and_o with_o ponder_a circumstance_n to_o execute_v a_o offender_n be_v lawful_a but_o not_o to_o kill_v on_o particular_a pleasure_n or_o in_o passion_n though_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v religious_o and_o safe_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v yet_o common_o to_o hurl_v it_o forth_o be_v most_o irreligious_a and_o therefore_o most_o baneful_a that_o it_o be_v most_o irreligious_a will_v some_o appear_v familiarity_n betwixt_o unequal_n take_v of_o respect_n whensoever_o it_o be_v challenge_v and_o thing_n most_o glorious_a be_v soil_v by_o ordinary_a use_n so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o almighty_a it_o lose_v its_o due_a reverence_n by_o obvious_a usurpation_n insomuch_o that_o it_o fail_v of_o its_o bind_a virtue_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n whatsoever_o be_v sacred_a on_o earth_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o abstract_v from_o community_n what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n a_o separation_n from_o all_o work_n but_o only_o his_o service_n any_o other_o work_n profane_v it_o what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o lord_n place_n or_o church_n a_o separation_n from_o all_o use_n but_o he_o any_o other_o use_n as_o walk_v or_o idle_a commune_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o as_o well_o as_o merchandise_n profane_v it_o what_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o god_n name_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o then_o either_o of_o these_o and_o shall_v endure_v when_o these_o be_v go_v a_o separation_n from_o common_a discourse_n all_o speech_n but_o sacred_a and_o necessary_a profane_v it_o then_o wash_v thy_o mouth_n with_o tear_n from_o thy_o eye_n for_o pollute_v his_o holy_a and_o reverend_a name_n with_o vain_a appellation_n st_n paul_n attestation_n in_o his_o epistle_n give_v no_o example_n to_o common_a swear_n his_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o our_o communication_n neither_o be_v the_o pen_n so_o rash_a as_o the_o tongue_n 2._o scribentis_fw-la consideratio_fw-la cautior_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la linguam_fw-la praecipitem_fw-la say_v aquinas_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wary_a writer_n prune_v off_o all_o headlong_a expression_n incident_a to_o talk_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n oath_n be_v not_o the_o zeal_n of_o folly_n but_o of_o understanding_n it_o be_v easy_o observable_a that_o we_o scarce_o name_v our_o friend_n or_o earthly_a superior_n without_o a_o formal_a respect_n sometime_o we_o move_v the_o hat_n and_o sometime_o we_o put_v it_o off_o then_o to_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n unnecessary_o and_o irreverent_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n be_v neither_o our_o friend_n nor_o superior_a o_o wretched_a disrespect_n where_o the_o proportion_n of_o honour_n due_a be_v infinite_o great_a will_v the_o swear_a lord_n or_o forswear_v gallant_a take_v it_o well_o himself_o to_o be_v light_o talk_v of_o to_o be_v call_v dick_n or_o tom_n by_o a_o rude_a peasant_n if_o such_o language_n be_v saucy_a and_o rustic_a concerning_o himself_o how_o presumptuous_a and_o profane_a be_v his_o own_o touch_v the_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o a_o oath_n be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o god_n it_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v a_o business_n not_o light_a howsoever_o vilify_v through_o custom_n