use_v each_o of_o they_o reverent_o when_o call_v to_o go_v about_o they_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o mention_v of_o god_n name_n reverent_o be_v take_v these_o rule_n to_o clear_v it_o 1._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a iâ—_n which_o his_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o all_o heretic_n charmer_n curser_n forswearer_n and_o blasphemer_n be_v gross_o gnilty_a of_o sin_v against_o this_o command_n 2._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o important_a and_o of_o some_o weight_n hence_o lot_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o nought_o or_o swear_v in_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o importance_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o a_o tempt_a of_o he_o 3._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o if_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v decide_v other-way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o by_o lot_v nor_o swear_v hence_o in_o the_o hebrew_n to_o swear_v be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o passive_a voice_n to_o show_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v but_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o and_o when_o alawful_a call_n press_v to_o it_o 4._o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o manner_n graâ—e_n deliberate_a understand_v do_v in_o judgement_n jeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n 5._o a_o good_a end_n be_v to_o be_v propose_v namely_o on_o of_o these_o three_o god_n s_o honoâ—â—_n the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o our_o own_o necessary_a vindication_n in_o something_o that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o take_v to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o command_n and_o other_o in_o other_o command_n god_n express_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o sin_n to_o scare_v man_n from_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o command_n here_o he_o mention_v not_o forswear_n or_o blasphemy_n but_o take_v the_o lord_n name_n in_o vain_a which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o by_o this_o god_n may_v teach_v we_o what_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o of_o what_o â—arge_a extent_n the_o command_n be_v and_o how_o careful_a he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v lest_o we_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o urge_v this_o command_n and_o in_o press_v the_o thing_n here_o command_v in_o the_o very_a lest_o answ_n 1._o that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o set_v out_o his_o own_o greatness_n and_o work_v a_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n therefore_o will_v he_o have_v they_o reverent_o use_v that_o which_o concern_v he_o that_o the_o due_a distance_n betwixt_o god_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o creature_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n may_v be_v imprint_v on_o we_o and_o entertain_v by_o we_o eccles_n 5_o 1._o 2_o 3._o leu._n 22._o 31_o 32._o psal_n 89._o 9_o 2_o because_o his_o name_n whereby_o he_o hold_v forth_o something_o of_o himself_o or_o that_o infinite_a excellent_a be_v call_v god_n be_v great_a dreadful_a and_o glorious_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reverence_n psal_n 111._o that_o more_o than_o ordinary_a watchfulness_n shall_v be_v use_v â—n_o testify_v our_o respect_n to_o it_o 3._o because_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o curb_v atheism_n and_o profanity_n which_o the_o devil_n drive_v on_o by_o these_o step_n first_o to_o think_v little_a of_o god_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o inure_v man_n to_o profanity_n and_o habituate_v they_o to_o baffle_v and_o affront_v the_o name_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v possession_n main_o of_o young_a one_o this_o way_n and_o hardly_o you_o will_v see_v any_o that_o irreverent_o middle_a with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v gross_a or_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o be_v gross_a in_o other_o thing_n 4._o god_n name_n be_v precious_a and_o give_v to_o his_o people_n for_o a_o great_a refuge_n prov._n 18._o 10._o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v their_o singular_a mercy_n to_o be_v abuse_v 5._o god_n be_v a_o friend_n in_o covenant_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o relation_n may_v not_o in_o the_o least_o wear_v out_o his_o honour_n and_o our_o due_a distance_n with_o he_o deut._n 28._o 58._o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o dreadful_a name_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n 6._o because_o this_o honour_v god_n and_o adorn_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o other_o whereas_o â—reverence_n therein_o dishonour_v god_n before_o they_o for_o more_o particular_a consider_v the_o matter_n and_o breach_n of_o this_o command_n we_o shall_v draw_v it_o to_o these_o head_n and_o 1._o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o what_o concern_v swear_v vow_v or_o public_a covenant_v with_o god_n 2._o to_o what_o concern_v blasphemy_n 3._o concern_v the_o take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o vain_a in_o worship_n private_a or_o public_a particular_o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o vain_a by_o hypocrisy_n 4._o of_o take_v it_o in_o vain_a out_o of_o worship_n rash_o and_o unnecessary_o 5._o how_o it_o be_v take_v in_o vain_a in_o our_o conversation_n as_o other_o be_v occasion_v or_o cause_v to_o blaspheme_n god_n name_n by_o our_o carriage_n 6._o concern_v lot_n etc._n etc._n these_o we_o shall_v consider_v especial_o with_o respect_n to_o our_o practice_n in_o speak_v of_o what_o concern_v oath_n we_o will_v 1._o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n 2._o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o command_n both_o require_v oath_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o reference_n to_o both_o we_o will_v in_o the_o entry_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o four_o 1._o oath_n 2._o asseveration_n 3_o simple_n affirmation_n or_o assertion_n 4._o imprecation_n or_o curse_n 1._o oath_n be_v such_o as_o direct_o invocate_v god_n by_o such_o like_a expression_n as_o be_v oâ—_n bâ—_n as_o by_o my_o holiness_n i_o haâ—e_v swear_v psalm_n 89._o i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n 2._o asseveration_n call_v vehement_a assertion_n be_v express_v thus_o as_o the_o lord_n liveâ—â—_n as_o that_o light_a shiâ—eâ—â—_n in_o conscience_n faith_n etc._n etc._n 3._o simple_n assertion_n be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n true_o indeed_o which_o but_o speak_v the_o thing_n simple_o and_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v assert_v and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o 9th_o command_n only_o as_o such_o 4._o imprecation_n be_v either_o direct_v to_o one_o self_n conditional_o as_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v truth_n thâ—n_o lâ—t_v i_o perish_v shame_v bâ—fall_v i_o if_o i_o do_v not_o this_o or_o this_o or_o towards_o other_o especial_o in_o these_o shame_n bâ—fall_v thou_o the_o devil_n take_v thou_o a_o vengeance_n on_o thou_o and_o other_o expression_n abominable_a to_o mention_v again_o in_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o confirmation_n let_v we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o assertory_n oath_n that_o do_v but_o confirm_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o promissory_a oath_n that_o engage_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v either_o absolute_o or_o with_o qualification_n for_o clear_v the_o matter_n take_v this_o proposition_n that_o oath_n in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v well_o qualify_v be_v a_o lawful_a piece_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o his_o people_n this_o be_v a_o clear_a truth_n from_o these_o scripture_n deut._n 10._o 20._o deut._n 6._o 13._o jer._n 4_o 2._o as_o for_o anabaptâ—sts_n who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v not_o now_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o because_o there_o be_v few_o in_o these_o day_n that_o be_v iâ—_n such_o a_o error_n we_o shall_v consider_v 1._o what_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o right_v swear_v then_o 2._o clear_v some_o practical_a question_n 3._o show_v wherein_o this_o command_n iâ—_n violate_v in_o respect_n of_o swear_v in_o a_o oath_n consider_v 1._o it_o be_v matter_n 2._o it_o be_v form_n 3._o it_o be_v rise_n or_o man_n call_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o expressious_a its_o conceive_a in_o 5._o our_o manner_n of_o go_v about_o it_o 6._o our_o keep_n of_o it_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o distinct_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n assertory_a oath_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v 1._o truâ—_n 2._o weighty_a 3._o they_o must_v be_v such_o to_o our_o knowledge_n again_o promissory_a oath_n muâ—_n be_v in_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a possible_a profitable_a and_o in_o our_o power_n and_o which_o to_o oâ—_n knowledge_n be_v such_o 2._o the_o form_n must_v be_v by_o the_o true_a god_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o
oath_n and_o promise_n solemn_o when_o authority_n call_v we_o to_o it_o 2._o when_o the_o edification_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o in_o private_a call_v for_o it_o there_o be_v sometime_o when_o a_o christian_a may_v be_v yea_o be_v call_v to_o it_o for_o gain_v credit_n to_o something_o that_o the_o other_o be_v call_v to_o believe_v to_o interpose_v reverent_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n do_v to_o laban_n 3._o one_o in_o secret_n may_v thus_o engage_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a thing_n as_o david_n i_o have_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o righteous_a judgement_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o place_n all_o these_o oath_n will_v still_o be_v with_o these_o qualification_n mention_v jerem._n 4._o 2._o first_o in_o truth_n namely_o the_o twofold_a truth_n before_o mention_v 2._o in_o judgement_n that_o be_v with_o knowledge_n and_o deliberation_n mind_v and_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v we_o swear_v 3._o with_o righteousness_n or_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n neither_o wrong_v god_n nor_o other_o by_o our_o oath_n for_o oath_n be_v in_o themselves_o still_o vincula_fw-la â—quitatis_fw-la and_o not_o iniquitatis_fw-la bond_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o of_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v these_o tacite_fw-la or_o express_a condition_n in_o all_o promissory_a oath_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o express_v they_o and_o sometime_o not_o if_o god_n will_v and_o if_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o hinder_v jam._n 4._o if_o i_o live_v and_o health_n permit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v they_o shall_v aim_v at_o it_o if_o some_o impossibility_n intervene_v not_o 3._o so_o far_o as_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o it_o can_v only_o tie_v to_o lawful_a thing_n and_o lawful_a mean_n and_o course_n and_o this_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o indefinite_a oath_n 4_o while_o thing_n stand_v so_o but_o if_o the_o case_n alter_v essential_o and_o man_n turn_v enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o we_o be_v by_o oath_n oblige_v to_o give_v or_o sell_v somewhat_o that_o we_o know_v will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o probable_a ruin_n or_o hazard_v thereof_o then_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n saluâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la superioris_fw-la it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o indefinite_a oath_n such_o as_o soldier_n give_v to_o their_o officer_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o or_o of_o oath_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v indistinct_a and_o the_o matter_n not_o obvious_a as_o oath_n in_o college_n incorporation_n town_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v complex_n answ_n these_o can_v altogether_o be_v condemn_v 1._o because_o though_o a_o man_n have_v not_o yea_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o all_o particular_n yet_o he_o understand_v such_o oath_n as_o bind_v to_o all_o necessary_a and_o lawful_a thing_n as_o the_o general_a condition_n require_v 2._o because_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o end_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v common_o take_v which_o bind_v in_o the_o essential_a thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o be_v of_o that_o incorporation_n but_o take_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a strict_o by_o what_o be_v say_v then_o we_o may_v 1._o condemn_v oath_n in_o trivial_a thing_n as_o oath_n in_o compliment_n when_o man_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v one_o before_o a_o other_o that_o man_n be_v welcome_a to_o their_o house_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v so_o soon_o that_o they_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v to_o excess_n that_o they_o shall_v return_v some_o petty_a thing_n they_o have_v borrow_v and_o the_o like_a 2._o rash_n promise_n such_o as_o be_v hasty_o and_o unadvised_o or_o doubt_o make_v but_o ere_o we_o come_v to_o particular_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v condemn_v as_o perjury_n which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o perjury_n mention_v some_o whereof_o be_v more_o direct_a and_o immediate_a some_o more_o mediate_a and_o indirect_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o perjury_n be_v when_o one_o upon_o oath_n assert_v as_o a_o truth_n that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o a_o truth_n or_o doubt_v of_o it_o or_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o through_o his_o own_o negligence_n not_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v whether_o he_o affirm_v or_o deny_v thus_o naboth'_v false_a witness_n be_v guilty_a and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v adduce_v the_o second_o be_v when_o one_o promise_v something_o which_o he_o mind_v not_o to_o perform_v and_o confirm_v that_o with_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o doubt_n perjure_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o correspondent_a verity_n betwixt_o his_o oath_n and_o his_o purpose_n the_o three_o be_v when_o man_n promise_v and_o intend_v for_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v yet_o upon_o no_o just_a ground_n fail_v afterward_o in_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v this_o be_v perjury_n because_o there_o be_v not_o truth_n in_o fulfil_v the_o thing_n swear_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n these_o be_v direct_a perjury_n more_o large_o again_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o forswear_v himself_o 1._o when_o he_o swear_v to_o perform_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o impossible_a especial_o while_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o a_o swear_n in_o judgement_n and_o truth_n so_o this_o be_v a_o profane_a and_o wicked_a swear_n against_o light_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o manifest_a lie_n and_o falsehood_n so_o that_o betwixt_o his_o promise_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o performance_n there_o be_v employ_v a_o contradiction_n as_o for_o one_o to_o swear_v to_o be_v to_o morrow_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v to_o day_n at_o glasgow_n the_o very_a swear_n be_v forswear_v 2._o when_o one_o swear_v a_o unlawful_a or_o wicked_a thing_n or_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n like_o those_o forty_o that_o swear_v to_o kill_v paul_n especial_o if_o that_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o some_o duty_n which_o lie_v former_o by_o oath_n on_o the_o person_n swear_v for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v in_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n beside_o that_o it_o draw_v on_o a_o necessity_n either_o of_o break_v that_o oath_n and_o â—o_o of_o be_v perjure_v or_o of_o go_v on_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o so_o of_o be_v double_o perjure_v 3._o man_n be_v forswear_v and_o perjure_a when_o they_o fulfil_v a_o wicked_a oath_n as_o herod_n do_v matth._n 14_o in_o behead_v john_n the_o baptist_n for_o though_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o over-turn_a and_o make_v void_a his_o own_o oath_n but_o to_o keep_v it_o yet_o this_o as_o also_o the_o former_a overturneth_a and_o make_v void_a the_o scope_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o general_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v vinculum_fw-la aequâ—tatis_fw-la a_o bond_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v nulla_fw-la obligation_n but_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la no_o obligation_n but_o to_o duty_n to_o be_v vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n and_o so_o thwaâ—teth_v with_o the_o very_a end_n wherefore_o such_o oath_n be_v appoint_v in_o which_o respect_n david_n do_v better_a in_o not_o execute_v his_o rash_a oath_n but_o keep_v the_o general_a scope_n of_o all_o oath_n when_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o abigail_n counsel_n even_o to_o the_o non-performance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v it_o may_v be_v question_v here_o whether_o one_o man_n may_v be_v accessary_a to_o another_o perjury_n if_o he_o constrain_v he_o to_o swear_v of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o he_o will_v forswear_v answ_n distinguish_v 1._o the_o matter_n in_o which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o grave_a concernment_n or_o of_o little_a moment_n 2._o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o publickness_n and_o privacy_n of_o it_o 3._o distinguish_v betwixt_o party_n as_o betwixt_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o decide_v and_o a_o party_n that_o be_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi we_o say_v then_o 1._o a_o party_n pursue_v in_o a_o particular_a of_o his_o own_o concernment_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a concernment_n may_v yea_o shall_v forbear_v press_v such_o a_o person_n to_o swear_v both_o for_o spare_v the_o party_n and_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n since_o he_o can_v hardly_o in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o hopeful_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o 2._o we_o say_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v admit_v such_o to_o swear_v especial_o in_o public_a scandal_n 1._o because_o none_o can_v certain_o know_v but_o god_n may_v
endeavour_v by_o all_o suitable_a mean_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o but_o not_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o alter_v not_o station_n 3._o when_o the_o thing_n be_v simple_o impossible_a oath_n can_v bind_v in_o that_o case_n 4._o when_o the_o oath_n be_v engage_v in_o by_o any_o in_o who_o power_n the_o thing_n swear_v be_v not_o as_o by_o child_n wife_n servants_z or_o subject_n in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o master_n it_o tie_v they_o only_o to_o endeavour_v it_o with_o their_o approbation_n or_o permission_n see_v numb_a 31._o 5._o when_o the_o deceit_n be_v not_o in_o circumstantial_o but_o in_o essential_o as_o suppose_v one_o shall_v swear_v to_o such_o another_o person_n to_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o debt_n or_o to_o give_v such_o obedience_n think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v these_o thing_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o person_n we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v null_a and_o its_o obligation_n according_o cease_v as_o when_o jacob_n be_v deceive_v by_o his_o get_n leab_n first_o for_o rachel_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n wrong_v another_o to_o who_o that_o which_o be_v swear_v be_v due_a and_o suppose_v the_o condition_n of_o be_v due_a 6._o when_o the_o oath_n be_v impeditive_a of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o of_o a_o moral_a duty_n as_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n nor_o to_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o person_n nor_o to_o eat_v such_o meat_n that_o oath_n be_v at_o first_o rash_a and_o without_o judgement_n if_o duty_n and_o necessity_n call_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v bind_v not_o because_o a_o moral_a command_n may_v require_v he_o to_o go_v thither_o to_o take_v on_o such_o a_o charge_n there_o or_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o person_n for_o his_o edification_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o will_v be_v tender_o apply_v and_o with_o great_a circumspection_n 7._o when_o the_o oath_n be_v interpose_v to_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o ill_a end_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n for_o commit_v filthiness_n to_o give_v arm_n for_o help_v to_o oppose_v a_o innocent_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o though_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o give_v such_o arm_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o as_o so_o circumstantiate_a this_o come_n and_o this_o give_v of_o they_o with_o such_o a_o intention_n be_v nnlawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n be_v null_a for_o lose_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v lawful_a there_o be_v these_o case_n grant_v 1._o when_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o a_o superior_a have_v power_n in_o that_o very_a particular_a as_o numb_a 31._o 2._o when_o the_o case_n material_o alter_v as_o ifone_o shall_v swear_v to_o give_v such_o a_o man_n arm_n who_o afterward_o turn_v mad_a or_o a_o enemy_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o such_o a_o commander_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o more_o a_o commander_n because_o in_o such_o case_n the_o relation_n upon_o which_o the_o duty_n and_o oath_n be_v found_v cease_v 3._o when_o the_o party_n swear_v unto_o relax_v we_o for_o though_o none_o can_v absolve_v from_o a_o vow_n yet_o in_o a_o promissory_a oath_n whereby_o some_o right_a accrueth_n to_o one_o from_o another_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o right_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o may_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n forgive_v and_o discharge_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o another_o by_o oath_n have_v swear_v to_o give_v he_o which_o when_o he_o do_v in_o so_o far_o the_o oath_n and_o its_o obligation_n be_v loose_v he_o have_v as_o himself_o think_v fit_a accept_v satisfaction_n for_o whole_a or_o part_n but_o in_o vow_n to_o god_n no_o man_n can_v dispense_v he_o be_v party_n there_o 4._o when_o by_o some_o after_o and_o unforeseen_a intervening_a emergent_a the_o man_n be_v quite_o disable_v from_o perform_v his_o oath_n as_o by_o sickness_n plunder_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n so_o far_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v disable_v in_o so_o far_o and_o so_o long_o be_v he_o loose_v that_o condition_n be_v necessary_o presuppose_v in_o give_v the_o oath_n at_o first_o though_o the_o obligation_n to_o performance_n lie_v still_o on_o he_o so_o far_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a it_o may_v be_v mark_v by_o the_o way_n that_o often_o profane_a man_n be_v more_o strict_a in_o keep_v sinful_a oath_n than_o those_o which_o be_v lawful_a the_o devil_n put_v home_o that_o obligation_n on_o they_o as_o a_o snare_n and_o their_o own_o corruption_n side_v with_o the_o oath_n in_o its_o matter_n make_v it_o appear_v strong_o bind_v to_o they_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o a_o oath_n bind_v more_o than_o a_o promise_n do_v answ_n a_o oath_n bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o bind_v more_o strong_o and_o so_o the_o sin_n be_v great_a in_o break_v a_o oath_n than_o a_o promise_n because_o not_o only_o our_o truth_n to_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o oath_n but_o our_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o god_n also_o and_o his_o dreadful_a name_n thereby_o notable_o take_v in_o vain_a so_o then_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o oath_n fail_v perjury_n or_o forswear_n rash-swearing_a indeliberat_a swear_v as_o incomplement_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o shall_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o drink_v or_o go_v before_o such_o another_o person_n solemn_a oath_n enter_v into_o at_o communion_n at_o baptism_n or_o in_o other_o lawful_a covenant_n not_o perform_v ah_o how_o often_o be_v these_o break_a even_o in_o that_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o do_v we_o so_o carry_v and_o keep_v to_o god_n as_o man_n can_v not_o but_o quarrel_n irreverent_a swear_v even_o in_o what_o be_v right_a gross_o profane_a swear_n as_o by_o god_n soul_n his_o wound_n blood_n etc._n etc._n uncouthed_a strange_a newly-coined_a and_o invent_v oath_n no_o doubt_n by_o special_a help_n of_o the_o devil_n art_n curse_n wherein_o the_o devil_n be_v mention_v and_o his_o aid_n implore_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o man_n paisionâ—â—e_n and_o revengeful_a imprecation_n yea_o not_o be_v suitable_o affect_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o other_o not_o admonish_v they_o nor_o seek_v to_o recover_v they_o not_o endeavour_v by_o all_o requisite_a care_n the_o prevent_n of_o they_o withhold_a of_o instruction_n and_o correction_n when_o call_v for_o and_o not_o procure_v the_o erection_n of_o school_n etc._n etc._n may_v make_v many_o guilty_a of_o oath_n they_o never_o hear_v when_o they_o fall_v out_o in_o person_n who_o it_o become_v they_o to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v something_n near_o of_o he_o unto_o â—o_z say_z â—o_z and_o of_o affinity_n with_o oath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d adjuration_n when_o we_o adjure_v or_o charge_v one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o saul_n bind_v the_o people_n with_o a_o curse_n 1_o sam._n 14._o and_o joshua_n charge_v achan_n josh._n 7._o and_o the_o highpriest_n christ_n matth._n 26._o and_o paul_n timothy_n 1_o tim._n â—_o 21._o and_o 6._o 13._o adjuration_n differ_v thus_o from_o oath_n that_o by_o a_o oath_n we_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v somewhat_o or_o to_o tell_v truth_n by_o adjuration_n we_o bind_v other_o by_o interpose_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o command_v charge_v persuade_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o imply_v if_o not_o express_v some_o threaten_a or_o curse_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v or_o forbear_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o these_o in_o scripture_n 1._o when_o meâ—_n adjure_v man_n 2._o when_o they_o adjure_v devil_n 3._o when_o they_o adjnre_v unreasonable_a creature_n as_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n to_o each_o of_o these_o a_o word_n as_o to_o the_o 1._o we_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sometime_o adjure_v other_o man_n in_o matter_n weighty_a suitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v right_o go_v about_o and_o not_o in_o passion_n or_o for_o self_n end_v but_o sober_o grave_o and_o single_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o another_o good_a be_v interpose_v so_o many_o example_n confirm_v and_o so_o necessity_n require_v that_o when_o regard_n to_o man_n do_v not_o suitable_o weigh_v that_o such_o a_o desire_n be_v put_v home_o tooth_n conscience_n from_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o authority_n who_o be_v witness_n and_o will_v judge_v this_o some_o way_n sifteh_a a_o mâ—â—_n
his_o worship_n for_o we_o can_v swear_v by_o none_o who_o we_o can_v invocate_v therefore_o idol_n creature_n grace_n etc._n etc._n aâ—e_v exclude_v here_o for_o none_o of_o these_o be_v god_n 3._o it_o be_v rise_n must_v be_v edification_n that_o be_v god_n glory_n our_o own_o vindication_n or_o 〈◊〉_d neighbour_n good_a or_o the_o call_n of_o a_o magistrate_n put_v we_o to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v useâ—_n for_o decide_v of_o cont_n oversy_n when_o no_o other_o mean_a of_o clear_v or_o decide_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v remain_v hence_o we_o say_v jâ—ratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o be_v swear_v passive_o and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o active_a woe_n d_o for_o express_v it_o to_o let_v we_o see_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v bâ—_n to_o be_v swear_v or_o by_o necessity_n press_v to_o it_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o expression_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v or_o the_o thing_n swear_v its_o require_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n to_o and_o in_o the_o man_n meaning_n that_o swear_v but_o that_o the_o expression_n be_v plain_a and_o intell_a gible_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v otherwise_o it_o dclude_v but_o do_v not_o clear_a hence_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v most_o ordina_fw-la ily_n and_o obvious_o gather_v from_o such_o word_n and_o expression_n as_o be_v use_v 2._o that_o the_o expression_n be_v according_a as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o especial_o he_o that_o exact_v the_o oath_n for_o if_o he_o mean_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o god_n name_n be_v profane_v and_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n frustrate_a much_o more_o equivocation_n in_o expression_n and_o mental_a reservation_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v here_o the_o first_o whereof_o take_v in_o ambiguity_n in_o word_n the_o second_o a_o different_a sense_n in_o our_o thought_n from_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o our_o word_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o swear_v these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v notice_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n that_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n we_o swear_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o he_o we_o swear_v by_o jer._n 4._o 2._o 2_o fear_v and_o reverence_n in_o go_v about_o it_o as_o be_v in_o a_o especial_a way_n in_o god_n own_o sight_n thus_o to_o fear_v a_o oath_n be_v a_o good_a property_n and_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o present_a god_n 3._o singleness_n in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o deceive_v any_o but_o to_o express_v the_o truth_n true_o and_o faithful_o call_v righteousness_n jer._n 4._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o property_n or_o qualification_n may_v agree_v to_o oath_n asseveration_n and_o imprecation_n for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v speak_v to_o some_o question_n and_o the_o 1._o question_n be_v how_o then_o differ_v oath_n from_o asseveration_n answ_n they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n with_o fear_n and_o when_o call_v unto_o but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o in_o oath_n we_o be_v only_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o but_o asseveration_n may_v be_v thus_o express_v as_o thy_o soul_n live_v 2_o king_n 2._o v._n 2._o 4._o 6._o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o a2d._n question_n be_v what_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v by_o angel_n saint_n mary_n paul_n and_o by_o other_o creature_n as_o heaven_n light_n the_o world_n by_o soul_n conscience_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o grace_n as_o by_o faith_n answ_n we_o need_v not_o use_v much_o curiosity_n in_o distinction_n for_o we_o conceive_v they_o all_o to_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a 1._o because_o none_o of_o these_o be_v god_n and_o swear_v be_v a_o peculiar_a piece_n of_o his_o worship_n deut._n 6._o 13._o and_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v not_o god_n be_v condemn_v jer._n 5_o 7._o they_o have_v swear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o go_n 2._o because_o we_o can_v invocate_v any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o can_v swear_v by_o they_o see_v a_o oath_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o invocation_n of_o he_o we_o swear_v by_o 3._o because_o they_o want_v these_o property_n due_a to_o such_o to_o who_o this_o worship_n belong_v as_o 1._o omniscience_n to_o try_v whether_o we_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v swear_v or_o not_o 2._o omnipotency_n and_o 3._o justice_z to_o avenge_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o we_o have_v swear_v 4._o sovereignty_n to_o call_v the_o swearer_n to_o a_o reckon_a 4._o because_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n which_o give_v this_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o his_o due_a and_o imply_v that_o he_o alone_o have_v all_o these_o property_n in_o he_o 5._o because_o such_o oath_n be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o christ_n matth_n 3._o 34._o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n for_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o inferior_a relation_n to_o god_n and_o be_v his_o servant_n 6._o because_o as_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v god_n to_o take_v order_n with_o we_o if_o we_o swear_v false_o so_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o we_o as_o we_o can_v lay_v they_o in_o pledge_n for_o the_o least_o change_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o in_o case_n our_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o or_o diminish_v from_o by_o we_o we_o can_v make_v one_o of_o our_o hair_n black_a or_o white_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o â—ur_n head_n much_o less_o can_v we_o quiet_v our_o conscience_n or_o increase_v our_o faith_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o free_o swear_v by_o these_o that_o place_n mat._n 5._o â—6_n clear_v this_o for_o that_o of_o mat._n 23._o 16_o 17._o etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n sinful_o make_v as_o to_o that_o manner_n of_o swear_v which_o yet_o still_o bind_v but_o it_o warrant_v not_o the_o make_n of_o such_o oath_n a_o 3d._n quest._n be_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v concern_v asseveration_n such_o as_o in_o conscience_n good_a faith_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o have_v a_o sâ—uâ—_n to_o be_v save_v and_o such_o like_a answer_v 1_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o if_o these_o be_v righty_o and_o in_o the_o due_a manner_n make_v use_v of_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v as_o scripture_n clear_v 2._o yea_o we_o think_v if_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v use_n of_o these_o will_v first_o be_v use_v and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o use_v one_o of_o these_o when_o he_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o swear_v 3._o therefore_o we_o think_v they_o can_v be_v use_v but_o in_o necessity_n when_o less_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o shall_v be_v use_v with_o fear_n reverence_n understanding_n and_o the_o other_o qualification_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o sin_v who_o in_o common_a discourse_n rash_o and_o vain_o use_v they_o which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v forbid_v here_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o conscientious_o use_v they_o lead_v man_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o sin_n here_o discharge_v as_o we_o see_v some_o begin_v with_o asseveration_n then_o idle_a oath_n and_o then_o imprecation_n as_o peter_n sinful_o do_v mat._n 26._o reason_n 1._o all_o these_o asseveration_n be_v reductive_o oath_n and_o imply_v the_o contrary_a imprecation_n in_o they_o thus_o let_v i_o not_o be_v esteem_v a_o christian_a nor_o have_v a_o soul_n to_o be_v save_v which_o must_v relate_v to_o god_n for_o execute_v these_o therefore_o be_v indirect_a oath_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o oath_n and_o belong_v to_o this_o command_n 2._o because_o the_o very_a end_n of_o any_o vehement_a asseveration_n be_v to_o confirm_v what_o be_v say_v further_o than_o a_o ordinary_a assertion_n can_v now_o in_o so_o far_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o oath_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v speak_v and_o see_v it_o agree_v with_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o essentials_n they_o must_v be_v material_o one_o though_o asseveration_n be_v pronounce_v in_o another_o form_n 3._o vain_a asseveration_n be_v against_o that_o rule_n mat._n 5_o 37._o jam._n 5._o 12._o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o whatever_o be_v more_o iâ—_n ordinary_a communication_n be_v evil_a and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o be_v more_o and_o therefore_o needless_a and_o sinful_a 4._o we_o do_v not_o find_v asseveration_n such_o as_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v to_o
be_v use_v warrantable_o by_o saint_n in_o scripture_n but_o with_o great_a reverence_n even_o almost_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o use_v to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n therefore_o swear_v be_v often_o join_v with_o they_o rom._n 9_o 1._o 2._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 31._o 5._o for_o what_o end_n be_v they_o use_v it_o be_v either_o to_o confirm_v something_o or_o to_o no_o end_n beside_o the_o needless_a use_n of_o they_o habituate_v folk_n to_o baffle_v and_o profane_v excellent_a thing_n and_o do_v injure_v they_o to_o profanity_n hence_o these_o that_o use_v they_o most_o be_v ordinary_o less_o tender_a in_o their_o other_o carriage_n and_o it_o come_v to_o direct_v swear_v at_o length_n if_o it_o be_v say_v good_a faith_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o in_o truth_n and_o without_o dissimulation_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v sometime_o in_o the_o law_n bonâ—_n fide_fw-la and_o malâ—_n fide_fw-la ans_fw-fr yet_o faith_n be_v otherwise_o take_v in_o our_o common_a acceptation_n and_o word_n will_v be_v so_o use_v as_o they_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o other_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a yet_o it_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a which_o shall_v be_v eschew_v and_o abstain_v from_o 1_o thess_n 5._o 17._o 3._o whatever_o good_a faith_n signify_v yet_o certain_o in_o our_o common_a use_n it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a assertion_n therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n tell_v i_o a_o untruth_n and_o put_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o good_a faith_n to_o it_o to_o confirm_v it_o will_v any_o man_n think_v but_o he_o be_v more_o than_o an-ordinary_a liar_n against_o the_o nine_o command_n yea_o will_v he_o not_o be_v think_v infamous_a in_o break_v his_o good_a faith_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o or_o nay_o and_o so_o not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v use_v yea_o we_o conceive_v that_o these_o asseveration_n will_v have_v more_o weight_n on_o natural_a conscience_n than_o simple_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o the_o challenge_n of_o deal_v false_o in_o these_o will_v bite_v and_o and_o wound_v the_o conscience_n much_o more_o sharp_o than_o falsify_v simple_a assertion_n which_o speak_v out_o this_o that_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o and_o more_o involve_a iâ—_n this_o command_n than_o at_o first_o appear_v the_o 4._o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o imprecation_n ans_fw-fr distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o one_o use_v against_o himself_o as_o let_v i_o not_o see_v heaven_n iâ—_n that_o be_v not_o truth_n or_o the_o like_a 2._o such_o as_o be_v use_v against_o other_o i_o speak_v by_o private_a person_n as_o shame_n fall_v thou_o devil_n take_v thou_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v either_o conditional_a as_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n or_o absolute_a without_o any_o such_o condition_n we_o say_v then_o 1._o that_o keep_v the_o qualification_n former_o mention_v and_o require_v to_o a_o oath_n one_o may_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_o use_v some_o imprecation_n even_o to_o one_o self_n the_o scripture_n have_v such_o pattern_n in_o they_o but_o with_o great_a caution_n circumspection_n and_o tenderness_n 2._o curse_v of_o other_o by_o private_a person_n out_o of_o passion_n or_o reveng_n be_v simple_o prohibit_v and_o that_o be_v several_a respect_n for_o 1._o it_o derogate_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v therein_o invocate_v in_o make_v he_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o passion_n and_o to_o execute_v our_o revenge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o invocate_v in_o these_o imprecation_n it_o be_v worse_a because_o the_o devil_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n 2._o it_o derogate_v also_o from_o that_o love_n we_o owe_v to_o other_o 3._o as_o mention_v the_o devil_n in_o such_o imprecation_n as_o devil_n a_o bit_n or_o fiend_n a_o body_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v most_o abominable_a for_o thereby_o the_o devil_n be_v employ_v in_o god_n room_n and_o god_n be_v forsake_v because_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v a_o hear_n of_o such_o a_o suit_n from_o he_o and_o so_o you_o betake_v you_o to_o the_o devil_n pray_v he_o employ_v he_o reverence_v and_o worship_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v just_a to_o executer_n your_o judgement_n when_o god_n do_v it_o not_o and_o sometime_o by_o such_o imprecation_n you_o call_v on_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n to_o witness_v a_o truth_n ah_o how_o ahominable_a to_o be_v hear_v among_o christian_n man_n need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o wild-indians_a nor_o to_o witch_n to_o seek_v worshipper_n of_o the_o devil_n alas_o there_o be_v many_o such_o to_o be_v find_v among_o christian_n how_o sound_v these_o word_n what_o devil_n now_o the_o meckle_n devil_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v horrible_a to_o mention_v that_o which_o go_v out_o of_o some_o man_n mouth_n without_o any_o fear_n what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o christian_n thus_o worship_n the_o devil_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o as_o israel_n do_v by_o baal_n there_o remain_v yet_o some_o thing_n concern_v oath_n especial_o promissy_n oath_n to_o be_v clear_v as_o 1._o how_o promissory_a oath_n differ_v from_o a_o assertory_n oath_n and_o 1._o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o truth_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o both_o but._n 2_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o assertatory_n oath_n have_v but_o one_o verity_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o present_a time_n true_a as_o the_o man_n say_v or_o swear_v but_o promissory_a oath_n have_v a_o twofold_a verity_n to_o wit_n one_o present_a that_o the_o swearer_n mean_v what_o he_o promise_v 2._o that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v effectual_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n truth_n which_o he_o say_v and_o swear_v the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o truth_n in_o the_o person_n the_o second_o be_v also_o a_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n 2._o we_o will_v difference_n vow_n from_o promissory_a oath_n vow_n have_v god_n both_o for_o party_n and_o witness_n oath_n may_v have_v some_o other_o for_o party_n but_o god_n for_o witness_n to_o the_o give_v a_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o such_o a_o party_n yet_o in_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o both_o concern_v promissory_a oath_n we_o may_v inquire_v 1._o concern_v the_o make_n of_o they_o 2._o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o they_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v such_o oath_n tie_v himself_o to_o some_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v before_o free_a be_v without_o all_o controversy_n and_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v such_o oath_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v 1._o in_o what_o matter_n 2._o on_o what_o occasion_n 3._o with_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v engagedin_fw-mi and_o 1._o for_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v in_o three_o sort_n of_o matter_n 1._o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v moral_o necessary_a as_o the_o fear_v serve_a worship_v the_o true_a god_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v jacob_n oath_n and_o vow_n genes_n 28._o 20_o 21._o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o many_o of_o the_o covenant_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o david_n swear_v psalm_n 119._o 106._o to_o keep_v god_n statute_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o civil_a lawful_a good_a matter_n such_o as_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o to_o make_v some_o obligation_n we_o owe_v to_o other_o forthcoming_a or_o to_o return_v and_o requite_v such_o a_o particular_a good_a turn_n to_o one_o such_o be_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o lawful_a superior_n such_o do_v the_o spy_n swear_v to_o rachab_n joshua_n 2._o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o david_n to_o jonathan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v lawful_a have_v due_a qualification_n can_v be_v deny_v 3._o there_o be_v something_n indifferent_a as_o eat_v or_o abstain_v from_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o on_o such_o and_o such_o day_n and_o although_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a yet_o oath_n therein_o will_v be_v engage_v in_o with_o much_o prudence_n on_o such_o ground_n and_o with_o such_o qualification_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v the_o swearer_n be_v not_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n unnecessary_o and_o that_o he_o can_v otherwise_o gain_v his_o point_n nor_o superstitious_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o conscience_n under_o a_o yoke_n of_o will-worship_n one_o of_o which_o way_n ordinary_o man_n fail_v in_o these_o oath_n and_o so_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o god_n honour_n nor_o other_o good_a and_o therefore_o such_o oath_n be_v either_o rare_o to_o be_v engage_v in_o or_o not_o at_o all_o next_o such_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o occasion_n of_o party_n engage_v in_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o the_o 1._o be_v when_o we_o engage_v in_o public_a
constrain_v they_o to_o swear_v truth_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v his_o way_n leave_v to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n and_o a_o judge_n can_v eschew_v it_o when_o it_o lie_v on_o he_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o such_o a_o controversy_n at_o which_o he_o can_v win_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n though_o great_a prudence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o case_n especial_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o be_v in_o scripture_n appoint_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o oath_n as_o exod_a 22._o 17._o the_o great_a question_n be_v concern_v a_o promissory_a oath_n if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a and_o cease_v to_o oblige_v or_o in_o what_o case_n that_o may_v be_v that_o every_o oath_n bind_v not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n we_o suppose_v need_v no_o reason_n to_o clear_v and_o confirm_v it_o there_o be_v two_o way_n in_o general_a how_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n promissory_a cease_v 1._o when_o the_o oath_n itself_o be_v null_a and_o never_o have_v any_o obligation_n 2._o when_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n intervening_a there_o be_v a_o lose_n from_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o oath_n once_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a that_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o oath_n be_v of_o a_o most_o strict_a obligation_n have_v the_o great_a and_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n interpose_v in_o they_o and_o that_o many_o thing_n whatever_o weight_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o man_n that_o way_n do_v not_o loose_v from_o it_o such_o as_o these_o follow_v which_o we_o shall_v put_v by_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o no_o man_n temporal_a loss_n in_o good_n name_n or_o estate_n will_v loose_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n nor_o make_v it_o null_n and_o void_a psal_n 1â—_n ult_n 12._o that_o our_o ingagment_n by_o oath_n be_v to_o something_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a will_v not_o loose_v we_o though_o there_o be_v here_o no_o other_o tie_n upon_o we_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o without_o the_o oath_n we_o be_v free_a yet_o the_o oath_n once_o engage_v in_o will_v tie_v we_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o same_o 15_o psal_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n obligatory_a and_o according_a to_o numb_a 31._o person_n at_o their_o own_o dispose_n must_v do_v even_o in_o such_o case_n as_o they_o have_v bind_v their_o soul_n 3._o though_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o oath_n by_o the_o deceit_n and_o guile_n of_o other_o the_o deceit_n be_v circumstantial_a only_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a it_o bind_v we_o as_o be_v clear_a in_o that_o oath_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n wherein_o the_o deceit_n be_v such_o 4._o though_o by_o fear_n or_o violence_n the_o oath_n have_v be_v extort_a yet_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a it_o bind_v because_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n name_n interpose_v 5._o though_o it_o be_v sinful_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o rash_o make_v at_o first_o as_o that_o with_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v yet_o be_v it_o bind_v if_o lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o juramentum_fw-la illicitum_fw-la a_o oath_n unlawful_o come_v under_o as_o to_o its_o manner_n and_o juramentum_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi illicitâ_fw-la a_o oath_n in_o a_o unlawful_a matter_n 6._o though_o we_o can_v devise_v and_o find_v out_o some_o interpretation_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v forloose_v we_o from_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v at_o the_o first_o tender_v of_o the_o oath_n but_o otherwise_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o do_v take_v it_o it_o will_v not_o absolve_v not_o excuse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n to_o put_v afterward_o a_o new_a gloss_n on_o it_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v stricti_fw-la jurt_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v for_o any_o respect_n nor_o on_o any_o account_n of_o interpretation_n prejudical_a to_o the_o native_a truth_n of_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v according_a to_o psal_n 24._o a_o swear_v deceitful_o 7._o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o reverse_v the_o oath_n and_o go_v cross_a to_o it_o man_n not_o do_v so_o for_o a_o particular_a end_n of_o their_o own_o but_o for_o a_o public_a good_a as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o absolve_v from_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n nor_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o god_n punish_v saul_n family_n for_o break_v that_o oath_n with_o the_o gibeonits_n even_o though_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o the_o scripture_n express_o affirm_v 2_o sam._n 21._o 2._o 8._o though_o the_o oath_n be_v conceive_v by_o a_o creature_n as_o at_o least_o the_o immediate_a object_n ofit_n and_o so_o sinful_o make_v in_o that_o respect_n yet_o be_v make_v it_o tie_v from_o respect_n due_a to_o god_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o creature_n matth._n 23._o 19_o 20._o 21._o 9_o through_o the_o thing_n become_v impossible_a if_o that_o impossibility_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o our_o search_a ourselves_o as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lay_v we_o be_v not_o free_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n though_o the_o thing_n sworn_n do_v now_o by_o onr_n own_o sâ—oathfulness_n become_v impossible_a or_o if_o the_o thing_n sworn_n may_v have_v be_v perform_v before_o any_o such_o impossiblity_n come_v on_o or_o if_o we_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o by_o our_o suitable_a circumspection_n and_o diligence_n 10._o though_o a_o sinful_a oath_n to_o wit_n be_v make_v on_o a_o sinful_a promise_n in_o itself_o bind_v not_o yet_o the_o sinful_a condition_n be_v fulfil_v it_o bind_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judah_n his_o promise_v a_o kid_n to_o thamar_n upon_o that_o wretched_a condition_n of_o prostitute_v herself_o to_o his_o sinful_a lust_n who_o do_v offer_v the_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o upon_o that_o most_o sinful_a condition_n now_o fulfil_v for_o the_o condition_n be_v fulfil_v the_o promise_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o in_o give_v the_o kid_n but_o in_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v make_v which_o be_v past_a 11._o much_o less_o will_v it_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n that_o in_o swear_v he_o have_v a_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n contrary_a to_o what_o in_o common_a sense_n they_o bear_v and_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o all_o in_o different_a person_n or_o to_o their_o meaning_n sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la juramentum_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o reservation_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n the_o first_o be_v aequivocation_n the_o second_o be_v mental_a reservation_n that_o have_v no_o place_n in_o such_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v plain_a single_a and_o clear_a neither_o 12_o will_v a_o dispensation_n from_o any_o other_o as_o for_o instance_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispense_v in_o oath_n nor_o from_o lawful_a superior_n except_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n wherein_o by_o our_o relation_n to_o such_o superior_n we_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o our_o oath_n nor_o free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n if_o i_o say_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v in_o thing_n to_o which_o their_o power_n over_o we_o do_v not_o extend_v in_o such_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o can_v dispense_v 13._o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v loose_v nor_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n evit_v by_o commutation_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v for_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o what_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o our_o mouth_n numb_a 30._o 2._o psalm_n 15._o 4._o 14._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v loose_v and_o perjury_n eschew_v by_o any_o posteriour_a tie_n and_o oath_n for_o thereby_o the_o prior_n or_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o make_v thursday_n but_o the_o posterior_n or_o latter_o be_v make_v null_n by_o the_o former_a for_o juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la derog_n at_o jâ—ri_fw-la â—lieno_fw-la because_o god_n be_v party_n and_o we_o can_v reverse_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o which_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v by_o a_o prior_n right_a and_o tie_v but_o they_o be_v null_a and_o of_o no_o force_n 1._o when_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o because_o there_o be_v nullum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o obligation_n to_o iniquity_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v as_o suppose_v one_o will_v swear_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v incumbent_a for_o a_o magistrate_n or_o minister_n he_o himself_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a private_a person_n and_o it_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o station_n it_o tie_v he_o indeed_o to_o
etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v worship_v of_o they_o see_v exod._n 32._o compare_v with_o psalm_n 106._o 19_o 20._o there_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n yea_o vers_fw-la 37._o devil_n though_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o these_o image_n 5._o when_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n be_v give_v to_o servant_n or_o mean_n as_o if_o something_o adorable_a and_o to_o be_v worship_v be_v in_o they_o although_o they_o be_v not_o account_v god_n himself_o thus_o cornelius_n sin_v in_o worship_v peter_n act_v 10._o 25_o 26._o when_o he_o know_v he_o be_v not_o god_n and_o peter_n reject_v it_o on_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o not_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n which_o reason_n take_v off_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o man_n for_o palliate_a this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n thus_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o worship_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v idolatry_n we_o will_v now_o further_o consider_v first_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o command_n and_o next_o what_o be_v forbid_v in_o it_o and_o 1._o for_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o command_n we_o conceive_v it_o do_v reach_v 1._o to_o all_o external_a ordinance_n such_o as_o doctrine_n worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n we_o be_v here_o enjoin_v to_o keep_v all_o these_o pure_a according_a to_o his_o word_n thus_o any_o error_n break_v this_o command_n when_o it_o be_v vent_v and_o make_v public_a as_o secret_a error_n break_v the_o first_o second_o it_o reach_v to_o all_o external_a obedience_n such_o as_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o his_o house_n enter_v therein_o as_o church-member_n often_o hear_v the_o word_n not_o only_o on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o four_o command_n but_o at_o all_o occasion_n when_o god_n shall_v give_v the_o opportunity_n it_o be_v a_o special_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n right_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o worthy_a receive_n of_o they_o pray_v external_o internal_a prayer_n be_v require_v in_o the_o first_o command_n outward_a confession_n of_o sin_n when_o call_v for_o confession_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o time_n of_o trial_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o extraordinary_a duty_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a as_o vow_v swear_v fast_a etc._n etc._n when_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v in_o providence_n external_a covenant_v with_o god_n a_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o keep_v pure_a public_a service_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o secret_a duty_n and_o to_o private_a duty_n in_o family_n and_o christian_a fellowship_n as_o well_o as_o to_o public_a and_o to_o diligence_n in_o they_o all_o three_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o do_v duty_n especial_o it_o require_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o hypocrisy_n for_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o worship_v in_o any_o duty_n 2._o that_o all_o our_o worship_n and_o duty_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n in_o and_o through_o the_o mediator_n and_o that_o none_o come_v to_o god_n but_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o appoint_a high_a priest_n 3._o that_o all_o our_o obedience_n and_o service_n be_v spiritual_a four_o it_o take_v in_o all_o external_a gesture_n and_o outward_a reverence_n in_o pray_v and_o hear_v etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v fix_v and_o the_o carriage_n not_o light_a but_o decent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o laugh_v that_o the_o lookâ—_n be_v stay_v and_o grave_a these_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n in_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v look_v unto_o five_o it_o require_v every_o mean_a that_o may_v further_a god_n public_a service_n as_o educate_v and_o train_v up_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n entertain_v they_o provide_v place_n and_o accommodation_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n without_o which_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n can_v be_v perform_v six_o it_o require_v the_o remove_n of_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o station_n such_o as_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n by_o condign_a censure_v of_o they_o removing_z all_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o it_o or_o whatever_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o it_o purge_v the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o corrupt_a and_o insufficient_a minister_n and_o corrupt_a member_n but_o let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o be_v forbid_v in_o this_o command_n and_o how_o it_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o command_n what_o immediate_o reflect_v upon_o god_n himself_o be_v forbid_v here_o what_o immediate_o reflect_v on_o his_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n contradict_v they_o and_o he_o in_o they_o be_v discharge_v there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o command_v more_o frequent_o break_v and_o yet_o man_n most_o ready_o think_v themselves_o free_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v break_v 1._o in_o doctrine_n or_o doctrinal_o 2._o in_o practice_n 3._o in_o both_o when_o the_o doctrine_n vent_v and_o publish_v against_o truth_n have_v external_a practice_n follow_v on_o they_o as_o that_o doctrine_n of_o image-worship_n have_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o already_o and_o be_v the_o gross_a breach_n of_o this_o command_n and_o the_o lord_n instance_v it_o as_o be_v the_o great_a because_o where_o this_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n be_v for_o it_o suppose_v idolatry_n against_o the_o first_o command_n and_o that_o some_o esteem_n and_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o that_o creature_n we_o worship_v beyond_o what_o be_v its_o due_a as_o if_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o divinity_n or_o ability_n to_o help_v whereby_o it_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o honour_n whereupon_o follow_v that_o external_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o so_o because_o saint_n be_v think_v able_a to_o hear_v and_o help_v man_n pray_v to_o they_o and_o because_o the_o cross_n be_v think_v holy_a man_n worship_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o idolatry_n be_v manifold_a among_o the_o papist_n so_o it_o be_v palpable_a when_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o saint_n relic_n bread_n the_o cross_n image_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o we_o may_v further_o explain_v this_o consider_v that_o this_o command_n be_v three_o way_n break_v doctrinal_o all_o which_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o man_n break_v of_o it_o in_o their_o practice_n or_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v three_o way_n wrong_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n 1._o when_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o his_o service_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v and_o this_o be_v superstition_n and_o will-worship_n large_o so_o take_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v 1._o the_o 5_o popish_a sacrament_n add_v to_o those_o two_o the_o lord_n appoint_v 2._o other_o and_o more_o mediator_n than_o the_o one_o mediator_n christ_n 3._o more_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o pardon_n and_o justification_n than_o the_o blood_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n 4._o more_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n then_o he_o have_v appoint_v such_o as_o bishop_n cardinals_z &c_n &c_n 5._o more_o ceremony_n in_o worship_n as_o salt_n hospital_n and_o cream_n add_v in_o baptism_n to_o water_n and_o kneel_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o more_o holy_a day_n than_o god_n have_v institute_v 7._o other_o thing_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o scripture_n as_o tradition_n apocrypha_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o many_o such_o thing_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n popery_n be_v make_v up_o second_o it_o be_v break_v when_o his_o ordinance_n be_v diminish_v and_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v command_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o deut._n 4._o 2._o you_o shall_v not_o add_v unto_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v you_o neither_o shall_v you_o diminish_v aught_o there_o from_o and_o thus_o they_o break_v this_o command_n by_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n from_o laic_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o the_o people_n in_o their_o own_o language_n also_o it_o be_v break_v by_o take_v away_o baptism_n from_o infant_n and_o discipline_n or_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o public_a sing_n of_o psalm_n or_o such_o like_a not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o blasphemous_a and_o someway_n pagan-heresie_n of_o quaquerisine_n overturning_a most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n destructive_a to_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o
against_o god_n flow_v from_o the_o former_a whereby_o they_o set_v their_o mouth_n against_o god_n and_o think_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o bravery_n not_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o as_o goliath_n do_v to_o defy_v the_o live_a god_n and_o to_o contemn_v and_o trample_v upon_o all_o religion_n and_o holiness_n which_o appear_v soon_o and_o more_o clear_o in_o nothing_o then_o in_o stout_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n mal._n 3._o 13._o and_o in_o profane_v of_o his_o name_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o this_o sin_n reign_v there_o be_v either_o a_o height_n of_o desperate_a security_n and_o stupid_a senselesness_n or_o a_o devilish_a gallantry_n in_o contemn_v god_n and_o all_o religion_n all_o prayer_n and_o other_o spiritual_a exercise_n as_o not_o become_v pretty_a man_n or_o man_n of_o spirit_n as_o if_o forsooth_o top_v with_o god_n and_o bid_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o almighty_a be_v true_a knowledge_n and_o the_o grand_a proof_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n and_o of_o a_o pretty_a man_n o_o what_o a_o dreadful_a length_n be_v this_o that_o man_n be_v come_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v reverence_v his_o name_n 3._o the_o devil_n know_v well_o both_o these_o take_v occasion_n to_o stir_v man_n up_o to_o it_o and_o what_o by_o offer_v occasion_n of_o irritation_n to_o vent_v their_o passion_n and_o what_o by_o habituate_a they_o to_o it_o from_o custom_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o whereby_o keep_v they_o off_o some_o other_o sin_n which_o other_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o he_o be_v in_o god_n righteous_a judgement_n permit_v to_o harden_v they_o in_o this_o 4._o there_o may_v be_v also_o something_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sin_n because_o it_o do_v not_o ordinary_o wrong_v other_o external_o or_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o truth_n or_o in_o profession_n of_o duty_n oâ—_n in_o worship_n or_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fall_v into_o inadvertant_o without_o forethought_a or_o deliberation_n therefore_o the_o devil_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n to_o drive_v man_n on_o to_o it_o if_o not_o by_o swear_v false_o yet_o profane_o and_o rash_o if_o not_o by_o god_n yet_o by_o some_o creature_n or_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o by_o formal_a and_o fruitless_a discharge_n of_o duty_n or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n and_o because_o ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evil_n that_o stick_v thereby_o to_o other_o as_o to_o make_v they_o resent_v it_o nor_o no_o ill_n mean_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o in_o their_o proud_a self-love_n do_v conceit_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o afraid_a of_o it_o before_o and_o the_o less_o challenge_v for_o it_o afterward_o let_v we_o make_v some_o use_n of_o all_o this_o in_o a_o few_o word_n 1._o then_o see_v and_o grave_o consider_v what_o sin_n this_o be_v what_o wrath_n it_o deserve_v how_o far_o and_o how_o wide_o in_o its_o guilt_n it_o extend_v itself_o and_o what_o severe_a reckon_n will_v be_v for_o it_o o_o then_o what_o be_v your_o hazard_n and_o what_o will_v be_v your_o sentence_n when_o this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v set_v and_o when_o the_o judge_n come_v to_o pronounce_v it_o tell_v i_o who_o of_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o purge_v yourselves_o of_o this_o guilt_n this_o sentence_n may_v and_o will_v one_o day_n make_v many_o of_o you_o to_o tremble_v when_o the_o lord_n will_v say_v man_n thou_o take_v my_o name_n in_o vain_a in_o such_o a_o company_n at_o such_o a_o play_n and_o sport_n in_o such_o a_o contest_v in_o such_o a_o oath_n yea_o in_o such_o a_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v your_o sentence_n i_o will_v not_o hold_v you_o guiltness_n but_o guilty_a for_o this_o cause_n this_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n if_o we_o believe_v his_o word_n yea_o whether_o we_o believe_v it_o or_o not_o let_v i_o therefore_o speak_v two_o word_n further_o to_o all_o of_o you_o old_a and_o young_a godly_a and_o profane_a rich_a and_o poor_a etc._n etc._n o_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o be_v more_o watchful_a against_o it_o think_v more_o of_o it_o and_o look_v more_o to_o every_o way_n it_o may_v be_v fall_v into_o and_o by_o all_o mean_n study_v to_o prevent_v it_o fear_v to_o name_v the_o great_a and_o dreadful_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n irreverent_o tremble_v when_o you_o hear_v it_o name_v and_o when_o you_o read_v hear_v pray_v or_o do_v any_o duty_n as_o you_o will_v eschew_v this_o curse_n and_o threaten_v and_o be_v find_v guiltless_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n eschew_v this_o sin_n of_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a for_o help_n to_o this_o let_v i_o commend_v unto_o you_o 1._o a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o walk_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o to_o have_v your_o heart_n fill_v with_o his_o awe_n if_o his_o fear_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o will_v be_v expression_n of_o reverence_n to_o his_o name_n in_o the_o mouth_n 2._o believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o this_o truth_n concern_v the_o terribleness_n of_o the_o reckon_n for_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v it_o 3._o use_v and_o mention_v his_o name_n reverent_o in_o prayer_n hear_v conference_n etc._n etc._n for_o habituate_a ourselves_o to_o formality_n in_o such_o duty_n make_v way_n ordinary_o for_o more_o gross_a violation_n of_o this_o command_n and_o study_v to_o be_v more_o affect_v even_o when_o narrative_o you_o be_v tell_v something_o wherein_o his_o name_n be_v mention_v then_o otherwise_o 4._o tremble_v at_o this_o sin_n and_o suitable_o resent_v it_o when_o you_o hear_v it_o in_o other_o be_v affect_v with_o it_o and_o labour_n to_o make_v they_o so_o that_o you_o may_v thus_o train_v yourselves_o to_o a_o abominate_n of_o that_o evil_n 5._o let_v it_o never_o pass_v in_o yourselves_o especial_o without_o some_o special_a gâ—ave_a animadversion_n look_v back_o on_o all_o your_o life_n and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v remember_v when_o and_o where_o you_o be_v gross_o guilty_a reflect_v on_o your_o worship_n and_o observe_v omission_n and_o defect_n at_o lest_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o you_o may_v have_v be_v at_o and_o learn_v to_o loathe_v yourselves_o for_o these_o and_o to_o be_v in_o bitterness_n for_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o escape_n have_v be_v more_o late_a and_o recent_a let_v they_o not_o sleep_v with_o you_o lest_o you_o be_v harden_v and_o the_o sentence_n stand_v in_o force_n unrepealed_a against_o you_o what_o will_v you_o sleep_v and_o this_o word_n stand_v in_o the_o bible_n on_o record_n as_o a_o register_v decree_n against_o you_o 6._o seek_v for_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o none_o can_v call_v jesus_n lord_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 3._o 7._o frequent_o and_o serious_o put_v up_o that_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n matth._n 6_o 9_o the_o other_o word_n of_o use_n iâ—_n for_o what_o be_v past_a i_o be_o sure_a if_o we_o can_v speak_v of_o it_o and_o hear_v it_o right_o there_o be_v here_o that_o which_o may_v make_v we_o all_o to_o tremble_v and_o evidence_n convince_o to_o we_o our_o hazard_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o fly_v to_o christ_n tell_v i_o hearer_n believe_v you_o this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v such_o hazard_n from_o this_o guilt_n tell_v i_o if_o you_o remember_v what_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o open_n of_o it_o be_v there_o any_o of_o you_o that_o lie_v not_o under_o the_o stroke_n of_o it_o if_o â—o_o what_o will_v you_o do_v fly_v you_o must_v to_o christ_n or_o lie_v still_o and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o secure_a lie_v still_o for_o but_o one_o hour_n under_o god_n curse_v draw_v out_o o_o you_o atheist_n that_o never_o tremble_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o can_v take_v a_o mouthful_n of_o it_o in_o your_o common_a discourse_n and_o you_o who_o make_v it_o your_o byword_n and_o mock_v or_o jest_n you_o who_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o all_o you_o hypocrite_n who_o turn_v the_o pretend_a honour_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o sanctify_a of_o he_o in_o his_o ordinance_n into_o a_o real_a profane_v of_o it_o let_v i_o give_v you_o these_o two_o charge_n under_o certification_n of_o a_o three_o 1._o i_o charge_v you_o to_o repent_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o christ_n for_o obtain_v pardon_n haste_n haste_n haste_n the_o curse_n be_v at_o the_o door_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v already_o o_o sleep_v not_o till_o this_o be_v remove_v 2._o i_o charge_v you_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o in_o your_o several_a relation_n all_o you_o parent_n master_n magistrate_n church_n