to_o be_v true_a in_o order_n to_o be_v believe_v m._n what_o be_v a_o promisory_a s._n it_o be_v to_o swear_v a_o promise_n in_o order_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o another_o m._n in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o oath_n do_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n consist_v s._n in_o a_o promisory_a as_o be_v clear_a for_o by_o a_o promise_n alone_o i_o bound_v my_o allegiance_n m._n be_v the_o english_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n whole_o promisory_a s._n no_o the_o great_a part_n be_v mere_o speculative_a and_o assertory_n and_o therefore_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o the_o title_n ill_o become_v the_o whole_a and_o seem_v only_o put_v to_o draw_v in_o people_n m._n set_a i_o down_o the_o condition_n require_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o oath_n s._n they_o be_v three_o truth_n lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o necessity_n of_o swear_v m._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o truth_n s._n i_o mean_v that_o i_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n i_o swear_v by_o and_o that_o i_o must_v have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o i_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v which_o certainty_n admit_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v otherwise_o m._n be_v not_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v so_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o swear_v it_o s._n no_o for_o probability_n leave_v a_o rational_a doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o i_o can_v bring_v god_n veracity_n to_o witness_v what_o i_o doubt_v of_o m._n may_v not_o i_o upon_o a_o probability_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v so_o swear_v i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o s._n i_o may_v because_o the_o oath_n be_v then_o ground_v upon_o the_o certainty_n i_o have_v of_o my_o thought_n though_o never_o so_o weak_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n m._n pray_v come_v to_o the_o 2._o requisite_a what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n s._n i_o mean_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v neither_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o as_o the_o tell_n of_o a_o lie_n nor_o by_o prohibition_n as_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o friday_n m._n what_o do_v you_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o requisite_a by_o necessity_n s._n i_o mean_v that_o one_o must_v not_o swear_v light_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o obligation_n ground_v in_o a_o virtue_n as_o charity_n justice_n or_o obedience_n m._n of_o which_o of_o these_o requisite_n do_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n fail_v s._n it_o fail_v of_o all_o it_o fail_v of_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o because_o many_o illiterate_a person_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n and_o those_o who_o understand_v they_o have_v no_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o it_o fail_v of_o the_o 2._o requisite_a that_o be_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o swear_v first_o by_o reason_n this_o oath_n oblige_v i_o to_o unlawful_a discovery_n second_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o three_o by_o be_v make_v a_o mark_n of_o religion_n m._n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o 3._o requisite_a which_o be_v necessity_n s._n it_o appear_v from_o the_o want_n of_o the_o two_o first_o requisit_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o requisite_a of_o necessity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a not_o to_o take_v it_o m._n you_o seem_v then_o to_o hold_v this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o a_o grievous_a sin_n and_o without_o perjury_n s._n it_o be_v but_o what_o two_o pope_n have_v declare_v with_o several_a breves_fw-la m._n what_o be_v perjury_n s._n it_o be_v a_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v a_o falsity_n m._n in_o what_o consist_v its_o malice_n s._n in_o make_v god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o witness_v of_o a_o untruth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v perjure_a he_o be_v his_o own_o oath_n in_o what_o he_o witness_n m._n be_v perjury_n a_o great_a sin_n s._n yes_o a_o heinous_a one_o and_o so_o against_o nature_n as_o the_o very_a gentile_n the_o scythian_n and_o egyptian_n put_v the_o perjure_a to_o death_n the_o indian_n cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act._n m._n what_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n which_o order_v the_o tender_v the_o oath_n s._n it_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o suppress_v popish_a recusant_n m._n what_o do_v you_o infer_v from_o this_o title_n s._n i_o infer_v what_o be_v natural_o infer_v from_o a_o title_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o suppress_v popish_a recusant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o oath_n m._n do_v you_o then_o think_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o popery_n s._n yes_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v order_v to_o discover_v and_o suppress_v popish_a recusant_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o m._n why_o so_o be_v there_o not_o other_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o the_o act_n to_o distinguish_v recusant_n as_o the_o go_n to_o church_n to_o communion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v verify_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n s._n there_o be_v but_o those_o thing_n discover_v dissenter_n in_o general_n who_o refuse_v the_o protestant_a communion_n and_o church_n no_o less_o than_o catholic_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o try_v catholik_o and_o therefore_o chief_o point_v at_o by_o the_o title_n m._n have_v you_o consider_v the_o preamble_n in_o the_o act_n prefix_v to_o the_o oath_n it_o may_v perchance_o alter_v your_o opinion_n s._n i_o believe_v not_o i_o pray_v deliver_v it_o i_o m._n it_o run_v thus_o and_o for_o the_o better_a trial_n how_o his_o majesty_n subject_n stand_v affect_v in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n and_o due_a obedience_n be_v it_o also_o enact_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n you_o see_v the_o intent_n be_v to_o distinguish_v loyal_a from_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o not_o what_o you_o pretend_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act._n s._n be_v it_o say_v with_o your_o good_a leave_n this_o preamble_n confirm_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n to_o discover_v a_o papist_n but_o add_v to_o the_o discovery_n a_o penalty_n the_o great_a imaginable_a of_o make_v a_o papist_n to_o be_v repute_v and_o persecute_v as_o disloyal_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v suppress_v as_o be_v design_v in_o the_o title_n m._n be_v then_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n fit_o and_o full_o apply_v to_o the_o oath_n since_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n s._n yes_o for_o a_o papist_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o refusal_n and_o his_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n bring_v he_o in_o disloyal_a and_o expose_v he_o as_o such_o to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v suppress_v which_o be_v the_o full_a intention_n of_o the_o act_n for_o so_o be_v complete_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o title_n to_o discover_v and_o suppress_v from_o this_o you_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o this_o law_n which_o settle_v protestant_a religion_n by_o the_o word_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n understand_v and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o a_o compliance_n with_o that_o religion_n m._n can_v you_o make_v this_o out_o by_o another_o instance_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n and_o prove_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o distinction_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o only_o a_o distinction_n of_o loyalty_n s._n yes_o i_o can_v if_o you_o allow_v communion_n and_o go_v to_o church_n to_o be_v a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o religion_n m._n i_o allow_v they_o for_o such_o s._n if_o so_o be_v please_v to_o reflect_v how_o the_o same_o act_n do_v declare_v that_o communion_n be_v propose_v for_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n and_o not_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o ordain_v the_o take_n of_o the_o communion_n be_v this_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n therefore_o of_o such_o person_n and_o their_o evil_a affection_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o evil_a purpose_n may_v be_v better_o prevent_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o once_o in_o every_o year_n follow_v he_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n m._n this_o be_v something_o for_o if_o the_o receive_v the_o communion_n be_v a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o religion_n although_o the_o preamble_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o loyalty_n so_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v clear_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n to_o discover_v a_o papist_n as_o the_o title_n do_v declare_v though_o the_o preamble_n allege_v seem_v to_o bear_v another_o intent_n nor_o can_v i_o invent_v a_o reason_n when_o i_o compare_v the_o two_o preamble_n why_o this_o latter_a preamble_n
that_o this_o proposition_n a_o prince_n excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o be_v heretical_a therefore_o i_o may_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v heretical_a s._n this_o proposition_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o quibble_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v swear_v by_o every_o idiot_n who_o must_v perfect_o understand_v what_o he_o swear_v to_o or_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o perjury_n m._n be_v it_o not_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o say_v a_o prince_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v murder_v s._n grant_v it_o be_v how_o come_v the_o proposition_n say_v a_o prince_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v depose_v to_o be_v heretical_a who_o have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v m._n the_o proposition_n as_o affirm_v both_o together_o to_o be_v lawful_a be_v heretical_a s._n that_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n but_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o proposition_n say_v one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o be_v lawful_a be_v heretical_a and_o the_o proposition_n say_v the_o one_o that_o be_v depose_v be_v not_o heretical_a m._n pray_v clear_v it_o a_o little_a better_o if_o you_o can_v s._n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v not_o swear_v the_o proposition_n say_v a_o prince_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v but_o may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v to_o be_v heretical_a which_o in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v be_v whole_o different_a by_o the_o first_o be_v swear_v to_o teach_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o both_o together_o to_o be_v heretical_a and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o both_o together_o imply_v murder_v to_o be_v lawful_a be_v true_o heretical_a by_o the_o second_o be_v swear_v to_o teach_v lawfulness_n of_o the_o one_o which_o be_v of_o depose_v or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v murder_v to_o be_v heretical_a which_o be_v false_a for_o the_o say_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o depose_v a_o excommunicate_v prince_n be_v not_o heretical_a m._n you_o have_v say_v as_o much_o for_o clear_v this_o case_n as_o the_o express_a word_n afford_v you_o according_a to_o which_o one_o be_v to_o swear_v s._n i_o only_o add_v that_o if_o the_o oath-teacher_n can_v give_v any_o interpretation_n so_o connatural_a to_o the_o express_a word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v swear_v to_o wave_v all_o reservation_n must_v swear_v to_o both_o which_o without_o perjury_n he_o can_v after_o so_o many_o real_a difficulty_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o can_v but_o inquire_v how_o one_o can_v take_v these_o last_o two_o clause_n of_o the_o assertory_n part_n first_o that_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o i_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a power_n the_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n appertain_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o not_o to_o a_o protestant_a parliament_n the_o second_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o help_v i_o god_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n m._n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o allegiance_n s._n it_o be_v not_o m._n then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v entitle_v from_o allegiance_n contain_v allegiance_n as_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o s._n you_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v often_o answer_v from_o which_o you_o may_v infer_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n something_o more_o than_o allegiance_n be_v intend_v m._n be_v it_o not_o a_o part_n of_o allegiance_n to_o acknowledge_v your_o king_n s._n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o allegiance_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o by_o a_o thought_n and_o a_o swear_v i_o think_v so_o but_o it_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o suppose_v a_o certainty_n of_o his_o be_v my_o true_a king_n m._n be_v you_o ready_a to_o swear_v all_o the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n s._n i_o be_o except_o only_o the_o promise_n of_o discover_v what_o be_v contain_v by_o law_n under_o the_o word_n treason_n which_o i_o can_v do_v without_o betray_v my_o religion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o religion_n upon_o the_o like_a motive_n will_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n m._n what_o be_v those_o thing_n s._n they_o be_v first_o to_o maintain_v or_o extol_v authority_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o 2._o time_n be_v high_a treason_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o 2_o to_o obtain_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o bull_n from_o rome_n high_a treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o three_o for_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o come_v or_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 78._o 4thly_a to_o persuade_v or_o reconcile_v or_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n high_a treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o jacob._n 4._o for_o this_o last_o burnet_n be_v condemn_v few_o year_n since_o and_o several_a mere_o for_o be_v priest_n have_v late_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o those_o law_n be_v yet_o in_o rigour_n m._n do_v you_o then_o think_v the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n treason_n s._n how_o can_v i_o think_v otherwise_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o signify_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v be_v more_o clear_o express_v than_o by_o their_o law_n so_o that_o the_o most_o certain_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n be_v what_o it_o have_v by_o law_n this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o no_o philosopher_n no_o divine_a no_o lawyer_n ever_o yet_o call_v it_o in_o question_n beside_o be_v it_o not_o make_v a_o distinct_a member_n from_o conspiracy_n m._n i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v to_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v but_o spiritual_a treason_n s._n spiritual_a treason_n that_o hang_v a_o man_n corporal_o be_v spiritual_a treason_n treason_n or_o no_o be_v not_o this_o a_o evasion_n and_o be_v not_o all_o evasion_n abjure_v beside_o all_o spiritual_a power_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o part_v of_o his_o right_n as_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o own_o extern_a power_n opposite_a to_o his_o right_n in_o temporal_n so_o be_v it_o not_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o own_o the_o pope_n power_n opposite_a to_o his_o right_n in_o his_o spiritual_n the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n treason_n can_v it_o be_v better_o derive_v than_o from_o the_o common_a law_n m._n but_o do_v not_o king_n james_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o by_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o secure_n himself_o from_o the_o depose_n power_n and_o the_o dangerous_a principle_n ensue_v from_o it_o and_o that_o he_o exact_v nothing_o but_o a_o civil_a allegiance_n s._n under_o such_o a_o pretence_n may_v not_o i_o as_o well_o be_v swear_v to_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o my_o religion_n as_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n will_v not_o that_o secure_v he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o oath_n the_o great_a security_n he_o can_v have_v he_o may_v have_v have_v by_o a_o promissory_a oath_n of_o never_o follow_v that_o opinion_n this_o never_o be_v deny_v he_o nor_o will_v be_v deny_v his_o successor_n his_o reservation_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o himself_o oblige_v i_o to_o swear_v to_o will_v it_o not_o argue_v a_o strange_a power_n to_o grant_v i_o leave_v to_o swear_v to_o a_o interpretation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n to_o exclude_v it_o m._n can_v then_o the_o lawmaker_n dispense_v in_o his_o own_o act_n s._n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o i_o from_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o suppose_v the_o law_n by_o his_o order_n or_o permission_n enforce_v the_o oath_n upon_o i_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o i_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o the_o express_a word_n bear_v nay_o do_v not_o the_o lawmaker_n bring_v a_o interpretation_n own_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o express_a word_n m._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o instance_n for_o what_o you_o say_v s._n i_o have_v if_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o how_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n run_v against_o a_o priest_n condemn_v pure_o for_o priesthood_n m._n forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v condemn_v the_o charge_n run_v thus_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n
that_o as_o in_o all_o art_n the_o signification_n of_o term_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o master_n of_o those_o art_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o art_n of_o equivocate_a or_o other_o dodge_n in_o speech_n the_o teacher_n of_o which_o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v we_o these_o follow_a term_n equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n material_a prolocution_n and_o mental_a evasion_n so_o have_v they_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o equivocation_n be_v when_o a_o word_n of_o its_o self_n capable_a of_o many_o sense_n be_v by_o circumstance_n fix_v to_o one_o only_a in_o which_o the_o auditor_n understand_v it_o but_o the_o speaker_n crafty_o mean_v another_o for_o example_n be_v to_o journey_n i_o desire_v my_o friend_n to_o buy_v i_o a_o horse_n he_o promise_v i_o so_o to_o do_v mean_v a_o paint_a horse_n this_o be_v equivocation_n for_o though_o the_o word_n horse_n may_v signify_v a_o real_a or_o paint_a horse_n yet_o in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o can_v only_o import_v a_o real_a 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for_o heretical_a as_o by_o other_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o roll_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v late_o be_v hence_o the_o divine_n in_o the_o school_n do_v daily_a object_n heresy_n to_o each_o other_o without_o refuse_v communion_n with_o each_o other_o and_o upon_o any_o one_o of_o these_o method_n the_o censores_fw-la librorum_fw-la and_o bishop_n at_o their_o tribunal_n have_v proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n heretical_a if_o then_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v circumstance_n restrain_v it_o to_o any_o of_o these_o notion_n evident_o that_o must_v be_v the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n my_o last_o note_n be_v that_o pope_n though_o never_o so_o holy_a and_o learned_a may_v in_o their_o private_a letter_n or_o breves_fw-la nay_o and_o in_o their_o bull_n too_o proceed_v from_o misinformation_n from_o other_o as_o also_o upon_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o by_o so_o do_v may_v err_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o other_o in_o which_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o error_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o if_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o church_n or_o state_n the_o pope_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v these_o note_n premise_v i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o particular_n as_o my_o method_n shall_v direct_v i_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n examine_v in_o the_o first_o two_o chapter_n he_o state_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v lawful_a or_o no_o then_o sum_n up_o the_o requisit_n to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n as_o that_o it_o must_v have_v truth_n lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v and_o a_o necessity_n to_o swear_v then_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n of_o it_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n shall_v fail_v in_o all_o and_o so_o fair_o conclude_v it_o every_o way_n unlawful_a the_o proof_n of_o his_o bold_a assertion_n be_v range_v in_o his_o follow_a chapter_n through_o which_o i_o shall_v attend_v his_o march_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v smooth_v a_o rub_n or_o two_o which_o in_o these_o two_o chapter_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v in_o my_o way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o allegiance_n do_v ill_o become_v this_o oath_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o great_a part_n be_v mere_o speculative_a and_o assertory_n and_o therefore_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o title_n square_n only_o to_o the_o promisory_a part_n which_o he_o tell_v you_o be_v in_o order_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o another_o but_o a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v a_o swear_n in_o order_n to_o be_v believe_v i_o beseech_v he_o in_o his_o next_o catechism_n to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o call_v mere_o speculative_a be_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n there_o assert_v a_o mere_a speculation_n farewell_n then_o king_n who_o this_o catechist_n have_v render_v only_a king_n of_o fairy_n and_o who_o kingdom_n at_o this_o rate_n be_v but_o a_o fool_n paradise_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o every_o subject_a that_o by_o oath_n assert_n the_o right_a of_o his_o prince_n and_o abjure_v the_o pope_n and_o subject_n power_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n though_o no_o promisory_a oath_n shall_v follow_v to_o defend_v his_o prince_n and_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o rebel_n the_o right_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v correlative_n they_o live_v and_o expire_v together_o no_o man_n can_v assert_v the_o one_o but_o must_v assert_v the_o other_o if_o so_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o mere_o speculative_a or_o in_o order_n only_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o also_o tend_v to_o practice_v again_o be_v not_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o promisory_a will_v the_o king_n take_v it_o well_o or_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o trust_n who_o by_o a_o oath_n promise_v to_o obey_v and_o defend_v he_o who_o right_a to_o command_v he_o refuse_v to_o assert_v evident_o then_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v as_o much_o the_o duty_n fidelity_n or_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o the_o promisory_a it_o be_v the_o bottom_n upon_o which_o the_o promisory_a part_n be_v ground_v and_o therefore_o who_o stick_v to_o own_o the_o king_n right_a to_o command_v be_v as_o unfaithful_a to_o he_o as_o he_o who_o deny_v he_o a_o promise_n to_o obey_v i_o conclude_v then_o that_o not_o only_o the_o promisory_n but_o also_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v up_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o second_o remora_fw-la he_o put_v in_o my_o way_n be_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a probability_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o swear_v when_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o never_o bate_v a_o ace_n of_o a_o moral_a certainty_n though_o the_o man_n of_o his_o school_n as_o valentia_n escobar_n and_o other_o have_v advance_v this_o doctrine_n he_o now_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o escobar_n moral_a theol_fw-it tract_n 1._o exam._n 3._o cap._n 3._o valentia_n and_o other_o in_o the_o place_n former_o cite_v by_o i_o and_o whereas_o he_o object_n that_o illiterate_a person_n understand_v not_o the_o word_n nor_o have_v any_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o must_v dissent_v from_o he_o and_o do_v believe_v they_o have_v as_o great_a certainty_n that_o the_o king_n hold_v not_o his_o crown_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o temporal_n that_o as_o such_o he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v that_o no_o man_n may_v rob_v he_o or_o murder_v he_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v he_o
it_o be_v heretical_a to_o affirm_v it_o lawful_a to_o murder_v the_o king_n then_o for_o murder_n sake_n it_o be_v heretical_a to_o assert_v it_o lawful_a to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o heretical_a position_n to_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a he_o that_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n deliver_v a_o position_n heretical_a for_o by_o that_o position_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n choice_n to_o do_v either_o lawful_o if_o therefore_o either_o of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o position_n be_v heretical_a the_o whole_a must_v be_v so_o because_o bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la he_o conclude_v this_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o a_o quere_z or_o two_o first_o how_o a_o man_n can_v swear_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v administer_v unto_o he_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a power_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v administer_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o lawful_a magistrate_n impowerd_v by_o god_n so_o to_o do_v second_o how_o he_o can_v swear_v by_o this_o oath_n hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a i_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o subject_n perform_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n not_o repine_o but_o cheerful_o hilarem_fw-la enim_fw-la datorem_fw-la diligit_fw-la deus_fw-la his_o account_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v but_o short_a first_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v heretical_a to_o teach_v it_o lawful_a to_o rob_v or_o steal_v second_o he_o weigh_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la three_o he_o wonder_v how_o a_o magistrate_n can_v administer_v a_o lawful_a oath_n four_o he_o quarrel_v with_o subject_n for_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n hearty_o willing_o true_o and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_n reverend_a father_n be_v this_o christian_a doctrine_n his_o eight_o chapter_n examine_v this_o be_v a_o chip_n of_o the_o old_a block_n still_o tautology_n still_o repetition_n of_o old_a story_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v again_o excommunicate_v from_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o my_o task_n be_v to_o absolve_v it_o again_o then_o to_o assert_v by_o oath_n the_o king_n right_o when_o require_v and_o to_o renounce_v all_o power_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n and_o without_o which_o to_o promise_v allegiance_n will_v be_v a_o vicious_a and_o a_o unjust_a act._n and_o since_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v out_o of_o both_o part_n my_o inference_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o be_v that_o by_o this_o oath_n nothing_o but_o pure_a and_o candid_a allegiance_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o lawmaker_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o the_o promisory_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n against_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v only_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o swearer_n by_o it_o do_v promise_v to_o disclose_v not_o only_o all_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o all_o treason_n now_o many_o most_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o law_n make_v treason_n as_o to_o maintain_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o that_o see_v and_o then_o to_o come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o reconcile_v or_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v say_v this_o catechist_n make_v discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n without_o betray_v his_o religion_n and_o he_o who_o will_v do_v so_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n why_o the_o swearer_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o traitor_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o since_o both_o the_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n as_o also_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n all_o which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v exempt_v he_o from_o such_o discovery_n as_o shall_v be_v evince_v by_o this_o follow_a induction_n the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v contain_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o design_n in_o frame_v this_o oath_n be_v for_o the_o better_a trial_n how_o his_o majesty_n subject_n stand_v affect_v as_o to_o their_o loyalty_n the_o lawmaker_n himself_o that_o king_n for_o who_o safety_n the_o oath_n be_v make_v forecast_v that_o some_o unhappy_a catechist_n will_v wrest_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o worst_a sense_n prevent_v his_o objection_n by_o declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v by_o this_o oath_n require_v but_o a_o profession_n of_o that_o temporal_a allegiance_n or_o civil_a obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n with_o promise_n to_o resist_v and_o disclose_v pray_v observe_v what_o all_o contrary_a uncivil_a violence_n premon_n pag._n 9_o now_o to_o maintain_v a_o spiritual_a authority_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a priest_n to_o reconcile_v or_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v not_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o that_o temporal_a and_o civil_a allegiance_n which_o all_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n clear_o then_o the_o discovery_n of_o any_o of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v bring_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o a_o priest_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o treason_n to_o be_v discover_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n roman_a priesthood_n be_v only_a treason_n by_o a_o particular_a positive_a law_n and_o all_o the_o treason_n to_o be_v reveal_v by_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v against_o temporal_a and_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o all_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o next_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v custom_n optima_fw-la interpres_fw-la legum_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la by_o which_o all_o word_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v to_o custom_n than_o i_o appeal_v and_o demand_v whether_o ever_o any_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o honour_n among_o protestant_n who_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o priest_n and_o person_n by_o they_o reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v think_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o discover_v they_o believe_v they_o guilty_a of_o no_o other_o treason_n than_o that_o of_o order_n and_o reconcile_a or_o be_v reconcile_v that_o they_o do_v not_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o noonday_n light_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o scum_n of_o people_n who_o either_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o some_o private_a person_n or_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n be_v informer_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o as_o such_o be_v by_o protestant_n themselves_o repute_v vile_a and_o whereas_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v penalty_n for_o those_o who_o conceal_v such_o treason_n as_o be_v against_o natural_a temporal_a and_o civil_a allegiance_n yet_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o not_o reveal_v he_o be_v not_o punish_v by_o law_n to_o reinforce_v the_o objection_n he_o argue_v thus_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o express_v than_o by_o their_o law_n since_o then_o by_o the_o law_n these_o thing_n above_o mention_v be_v treason_n and_o all_o treason_n by_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o evident_a that_o those_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v discover_v or_o a_o secret_a reservation_n exclude_v by_o the_o oath_n must_v intervene_v render_v the_o swearer_n perjure_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o which_o i_o thus_o reply_n that_o though_o word_n signify_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v express_v by_o their_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n can_v always_o express_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n unless_o vest_v with_o concomitant_a circumstance_n foâ—_n if_o a_o word_n in_o a_o law_n may_v have_v divers_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v fix_v to_o some_o one_o in_o particular_a this_o be_v so_o and_o the_o word_n treason_n in_o the_o oath_n be_v by_o all_o circumstance_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n interpret_n he_o own_o law_n and_o by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n fix_v to_o such_o a_o determine_a sort_n of_o treason_n that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o be_v discover_v nor_o be_v there_o room_n here_o for_o any_o secret_a reservation_n for_o these_o circumstance_n lay_v all_o thing_n open_a nothing_o be_v secret_a nothing_o reserve_v my_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n
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when_o he_o have_v censure_v they_o and_o all_o other_o as_o disingenuous_a who_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n be_v his_o new_a oath_n with_o which_o he_o profess_v to_o live_v and_o die_v more_o bind_v than_o this_o will_v he_o disobey_v the_o pope_n in_o case_n he_o declare_v this_o new_a oath_n to_o contain_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n if_o not_o his_o allegiance_n will_v certain_o die_v with_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o die_v with_o his_o allegiance_n if_o he_o disobey_v the_o pope_n i_o conclude_v with_o this_o evidence_n against_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o burn_v his_o catechism_n and_o so_o shall_v neither_o by_o it_o convince_v his_o adversary_n nor_o confirm_v his_o friend_n much_o less_o reclaim_v other_o which_o be_v his_o design_n the_o account_n of_o his_o preface_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o make_v this_o deduction_n some_o have_v of_o late_o be_v perjure_a ergo_fw-la a_o lawful_a and_o good_a oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v second_o thing_n unconnect_v and_o disparate_a he_o make_v to_o be_v cause_n and_o effect_n three_o what_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o a_o oath_n be_v by_o he_o repute_v vicious_a four_o he_o impose_v upon_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n opinion_n in_o lieu_n of_o certainty_n as_o a_o requisite_a to_o a_o oath_n last_o he_o prefer_v a_o equivocate_a oath_n to_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o candid_a reverend_a father_n be_v this_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o before_o i_o take_v his_o catechism_n in_o piece_n i_o shall_v offer_v you_o a_o few_o note_n short_a clear_a and_o easy_a the_o observation_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v a_o full_a vindication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o total_a defeat_v to_o his_o catechism_n my_o first_o note_n shall_v be_v that_o since_o our_o understanding_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o various_a in_o their_o production_n and_o our_o word_n so_o few_o that_o they_o can_v adequate_v every_o distinct_a notion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v that_o many_o word_n must_v be_v equivocal_a that_o be_v must_v contain_v many_o different_a meaning_n from_o whence_o must_v rise_v great_a obscurity_n in_o speech_n and_o writing_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o a_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n person_n antecedent_n consequent_n the_o end_n and_o motive_n of_o speech_n etc._n etc._n all_o or_o some_o of_o which_o do_v usual_o give_v light_n to_o the_o auditor_n or_o reader_n and_o fix_v word_n to_o a_o determinate_a sense_n if_o therefore_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o itself_o obscure_a or_o equivocal_a and_o if_o it_o be_v circumstance_v by_o these_o or_o some_o of_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v render_v unequivocal_a and_o clear_a my_o second_o note_n be_v
we_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o rule_n in_o these_o two_o proposition_n let_v peter_n be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o let_v peter_n be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heretic_n or_o as_o heretical_a diabolical_a or_o what_o he_o please_v all_o these_o predicate_v be_v adjective_n which_o do_v fall_v upon_o the_o substantive_n peter_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n he_o own_v the_o particle_n as_o to_o imply_v only_a similitude_n or_o equality_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n heathen_a be_v a_o adjective_n as_o much_o as_o heretic_n heretical_a or_o diabolical_a for_o there_o be_v heathen_a woman_n and_o heathen_a doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a man_n clear_o then_o the_o rule_n fail_v in_o his_o own_o example_n now_o that_o a_o general_n rule_n shall_v allow_v a_o exception_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n but_o that_o the_o exception_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o very_a example_n urge_v by_o the_o propounder_n be_v prodigious_o absurd_a the_o particle_n as_o be_v thus_o common_a to_o similitude_n and_o identity_n he_o put_v this_o question_n to_o himself_o whether_o in_o this_o clause_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o swearer_n to_o a_o similitude_n and_o he_o answer_v himself_o negative_o because_o if_o both_o sense_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o there_o will_v be_v a_o secret_a reservation_n which_o the_o oath_n exclude_v but_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o when_o a_o word_n may_v have_v two_o plain_a &_o common_a signification_n and_o no_o circumstance_n do_v bias_n it_o to_o one_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o the_o swearer_n choice_n to_o use_v it_o as_o he_o please_v so_o he_o swear_v truth_n in_o either_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o so_o do_v any_o danger_n of_o secret_a or_o mental_a reservation_n which_o then_o only_o happen_v when_o a_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n &_o another_o part_n be_v reserve_v secret_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o piece_n up_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o without_o it_o the_o sense_n as_o intend_v by_o the_o speaker_n will_v not_o be_v complete_a as_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n i_o answer_v no_o reserve_v in_o my_o mind_n so_o as_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o tell_v you_o this_o late_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v secret_o reserve_v and_o so_o the_o proposition_n be_v vicious_a because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o our_o case_n where_o a_o word_n or_o proposition_n may_v have_v two_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n and_o both_o true_a i_o may_v swear_v the_o one_o and_o abstract_n from_o or_o not_o mind_v the_o other_o for_o i_o reserve_v nothing_o in_o my_o mind_n to_o piece_n out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n since_o my_o meaning_n be_v what_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o and_o exterious_o import_v and_o since_o both_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a it_o import_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o for_o either_o of_o they_o satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n and_o so_o no_o body_n be_v delude_v i_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o if_o a_o word_n may_v have_v two_o signification_n whereof_o one_o render_v the_o law_n just_o the_o other_o unjust_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o render_v the_o law_n just_o also_o i_o add_v that_o in_o penal_a law_n word_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o most_o favourable_a sense_n to_o this_o i_o have_v his_o assent_n as_o to_o other_o case_n but_o not_o in_o this_o because_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n say_v he_o all_o mental_a evasion_n and_o secret_a reservation_n be_v exclude_v i_o answer_v out_o of_o my_o foresay_a note_n that_o when_o a_o word_n be_v equivocal_a or_o a_o sense_n in_o a_o proposition_n seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v if_o circumstance_n do_v determine_v it_o then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o equivocal_a nor_o the_o sense_n reserve_v for_o what_o be_v not_o conceal_v be_v not_o reserve_v but_o these_o rule_n of_o render_v the_o law_n just_a by_o a_o fit_a interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o favourable_a in_o penalty_n be_v circumstance_n so_o know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o equivocal_a in_o this_o oath_n or_o seem_v to_o be_v reserve_v they_o fix_v they_o to_o a_o just_a and_o favourable_a sense_n consequent_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o favour_n there_o be_v nothing_o conceal_v so_o nothing_o equivocal_a nothing_o reserve_v this_o i_o bring_v ad_fw-la abundanâ—iam_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o this_o observation_n for_o any_o thing_n now_o oppose_v since_o the_o word_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n heretical_a the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n own_v the_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n have_v determine_v its_o sense_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o the_o oath_n abstract_v from_o material_o or_o formal_o heretical_a term_n of_o school-invention_n may_v be_v take_v in_o that_o abstraction_n as_o i_o may_v swear_v a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n though_o by_o my_o word_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v what_o live_v creature_n he_o be_v reverend_a father_n when_o you_o see_v a_o catechist_n advance_v his_o own_o figment_n in_o lieu_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n you_o can_v but_o think_v his_o case_n desperate_a in_o all_o my_o dispute_n with_o he_o and_o his_o consort_n i_o require_v for_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n the_o same_o certainty_n which_o all_o mankind_n expect_v to_o find_v in_o all_o other_o oath_n that_o be_v a_o rational_a judgement_n or_o moral_a certainty_n for_o these_o be_v my_o word_n which_o he_o read_v in_o my_o letter_n now_o cite_v but_o by_o his_o wont_a artifice_n he_o conceal_v they_o to_o possess_v his_o reader_n with_o this_o error_n that_o i_o hold_v opinion_n in_o the_o swearer_n defence_n enough_o against_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n run_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o pope_n can_v absolve_v i_o i_o think_v that_o doctrine_n be_v heretical_a i_o think_v king_n charles_n to_o be_v my_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o sound_n in_o all_o my_o letter_n upon_o this_o sandy_a foundation_n he_o build_v his_o castle_n true_a it_o be_v i_o assert_v that_o a_o moral_a certainty_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o absolute_a possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o swearer_n do_v only_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o conscience_n or_o rational_a judgement_n not_o always_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n otherwise_o few_o or_o no_o oath_n will_v be_v take_v and_o that_o this_o moral_a certainty_n will_v render_v the_o swearer_n secure_a in_o his_o conscience_n from_o all_o perjury_n and_o justify_v he_o before_o god_n and_o man._n whereas_o to_o swear_v positive_o what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a be_v if_o not_o perjury_n at_o least_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o it_o which_o though_o what_o he_o swear_v happen_v to_o be_v true_a leave_v a_o guilt_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o render_v he_o in_o excusable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v the_o impostor_n detect_v and_o his_o ignorance_n expose_v in_o not_o distingush_v betwixt_o the_o two_o certainty_n moral_a and_o metaphysical_a and_o also_o opinion_n the_o first_o admit_v a_o absolute_a possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v affirm_v the_o second_o exclude_v it_o and_o the_o three_o stand_v with_o a_o actual_a fear_n and_o doubt_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o he_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n must_v not_o only_o think_v but_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o very_o judge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o depose_n or_o murder_a power_n be_v to_o be_v renounce_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a against_o this_o conclusion_n he_o oppose_v his_o evidence_n for_o the_o contradictory_n part_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v it_o heretical_a and_o he_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o university_n can_v make_v it_o heretical_a i_o answer_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o bishop_n nor_o pope_n nor_o council_n nor_o angel_n can_v make_v any_o doctrine_n heretical_a but_o only_o the_o opposition_n it_o have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o disobey_v my_o prince_n in_o temporal_n be_v as_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v to_o disobey_v the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v heretical_a to_o
shall_v not_o be_v as_o efficacious_a to_o exempt_a communion_n from_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o religion_n and_o make_v it_o only_o a_o sign_n of_o loyalty_n as_o the_o former_a be_v to_o exclude_v the_o oath_n from_o be_v a_o distinctive_a sign_n as_o both_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o its_o title_n and_o the_o pope_n breves_fw-la declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o i_o be_o you_o and_o only_o add_v the_o join_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o oath_n and_o communion_n together_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o title_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n intention_n of_o discover_v and_o suppress_v popish_a recusant_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o oath_n s._n this_o be_v so_o i_o can_v in_o conscience_n take_v it_o m._n i_o pray_v come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o itself_o s._n it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o comply_v with_o your_o just_a command_n chap._n iu._n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o oath_n consider_v in_o two_o clause_n m._n descend_v to_o those_o particular_n that_o render_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a in_o itself_o s._n they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o wherefore_o i_o must_v lay_v down_o a_o method_n to_o be_v the_o clear_a m._n as_o you_o please_v s._n first_o then_o i_o divide_v this_o oath_n into_o its_o assertory_n part_n and_o its_o promissory_a a_o assertory_n oath_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o order_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o this_o assertory_n oath_n as_o be_v evident_a include_v no_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n m._n produce_v the_o first_o clause_n you_o say_v can_v be_v swear_v s._n i_o shall_v place_v first_o what_o in_o the_o oath_n be_v with_o design_n place_v last_o but_o influence_n upon_o all_o that_o go_v before_o it_o m._n what_o be_v that_o s._n they_o be_v these_o word_n follow_v and_o all_o those_o thing_n i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o m._n what_o difficulty_n find_v you_o in_o these_o word_n s._n the_o difficulty_n be_v that_o after_o i_o have_v swear_v what_o can_v be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o without_o some_o reservation_n i_o be_o engage_v to_o forswear_v all_o reservation_n in_o what_o i_o have_v swear_v m._n what_o be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o without_o any_o reservation_n s._n give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v unto_o you_o by_o way_n of_o doubt_n the_o ensue_a clause_n though_o never_o so_o plausible_a in_o appearance_n i_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_n king_n charles_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n m._n i_o can_v conceive_v any_o reason_n you_o have_v to_o stumble_v at_o this_o s._n my_o first_o reason_n be_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o 2._o be_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o perfect_o what_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v nor_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o m._n be_v not_o this_o a_o affect_a pretence_n to_o cloak_n disobedience_n s._n be_v it_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o swear_v as_o i_o do_v in_o these_o express_a forego_n word_n i_o true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v that_o be_v interior_o and_o exterior_o own_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n to_o be_v lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n m._n be_v not_o the_o word_n i_o testify_v and_o declare_v as_o necessary_a to_o my_o allegiance_n as_o the_o other_o s._n no_o they_o be_v derogatory_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o my_o allegiance_n m._n my_o think_v you_o be_v harp_v upon_o a_o ticklish_a point_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v explain_v yourself_o better_a s._n to_o testify_v as_o import_v something_o distinct_a from_o my_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o bear_v witness_n to_o declare_v as_o distinct_a from_o profess_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o clear_v a_o thing_n not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o be_v it_o not_o to_o question_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king_n to_o call_v the_o subject_a and_o swear_v he_o a_o witness_n of_o it_o be_v witness_n swear_v but_o in_o case_n of_o controversy_n or_o be_v declaration_n require_v but_o in_o case_n of_o doubt_n the_o king_n be_v king_n by_o his_o already_o declare_v indisputable_a right_n this_o right_a without_o any_o more_o make_v the_o subject_a a_o subject_a to_o swear_v i_o to_o witness_v he_o be_v my_o king_n after_o my_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o own_o his_o right_n to_o my_o acknowledgement_n whereas_o my_o acknowledgement_n be_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o his_o right_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o my_o witness_v or_o declare_v it_o as_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n seem_v to_o suppose_v it_o have_v by_o require_v i_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o declarer_fw-la of_o it_o m._n you_o be_v a_o very_a precise_a swearer_n s._n no_o preciser_n than_o i_o be_o swear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o express_a word_n i_o be_o to_o swear_v to_o without_o any_o reservation_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o discuss_v exact_o the_o signification_n of_o they_o and_o i_o find_v those_o word_n i_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o natural_a extent_n rather_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o my_o alletrance_n than_o otherwise_o m._n have_v you_o any_o other_o reason_n against_o this_o clause_n s._n i_o have_v my_o 2_o d._n reason_n be_v that_o be_v a_o person_n as_o most_o be_v to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v tender_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n be_o force_v to_o swear_v thing_n which_o be_v above_o i_o m._n what_o be_v those_o s._n i_o be_o swear_v to_o testify_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n m._n i_o fear_v you_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o conscientious_a what_o difficulty_n can_v you_o find_v in_o this_o s._n my_o difficulty_n be_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o i_o swear_v m._n do_v you_o not_o know_v he_o be_v your_o lawful_a king_n s._n i_o know_v and_o swear_v it_o too_o let_v every_o subject_a of_o his_o respective_a dominion_n and_o country_n do_v the_o same_o but_o do_v i_o who_o be_o a_o idiot_n know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n do_v i_o know_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o right_n to_o they_o have_v i_o moral_a certainty_n of_o what_o i_o swear_v to_o his_o title_n run_v 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