must_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o fallible_a opinion_n of_o every_o one_o that_o take_v that_o oath_n touch_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o conducible_a to_o public_a safety_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o promise_n protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v only_o bind_v unto_o the_o public_a safety_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o abominable_o and_o scandalous_o false_a for_o that_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o the_o thing_n promise_v by_o oath_n be_v that_o only_a thing_n to_o which_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o promise_n as_o such_o do_v proper_o oblige_v be_v a_o truth_n too_o apparent_a to_o be_v contradict_v or_o doubt_v of_o otherwise_o when_o a_o witness_n have_v swear_v or_o promise_v by_o oath_n to_o speak_v the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n he_o may_v safe_o neglect_v this_o special_a matter_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o speak_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o in_o case_n he_o be_v convince_v in_o his_o judgement_n that_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o a_o truth_n be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o selfsame_a when_o man_n have_v swear_v or_o promise_v by_o oath_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n why_o do_v not_o the_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n bind_v simple_o to_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a or_o in_o any_o other_o if_o oath_n be_v bind_v only_o to_o the_o public_a safety_n or_o to_o some_o other_o real_a or_o pretend_a end_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n thereby_o confirm_v be_v make_v nor_o to_o the_o special_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o actual_a and_o effectual_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v two_o gross_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o perjury_n or_o breach_n of_o oath_n commit_v by_o any_o person_n in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a for_o that_o man_n be_v mad_a that_o will_v ever_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v public_a safety_n wherein_o his_o own_o be_v not_o include_v and_o a_o man_n own_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o every_o man_n do_v natural_o and_o necessary_o desire_v and_o most_o earnest_o pursue_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o understanding_n in_o all_o his_o action_n therefore_o if_o a_o oath_n bind_v only_o to_o this_o end_n he_o steadfast_o aim_v at_o this_o in_o the_o non-performance_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v guilty_a of_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o so_o perjury_n be_v simple_o impossible_a in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o be_v the_o case_n what_o it_o will_v or_o can_v for_o they_o either_o have_v no_o bind_a force_n at_o all_o or_o they_o must_v needs_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v if_o therefore_o they_o bind_v to_o neither_o of_o these_o they_o signify_v just_a nothing_o and_o consequent_o all_o oath_n take_v in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o be_v absolute_a perjury_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o and_o precise_o to_o what_o the_o promise_n do_v because_o the_o oath_n bind_v only_o to_o make_v good_a the_o promise_n and_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v make_v to_o some_o person_n or_o person_n if_o therefore_o the_o promise_n bind_v not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v no_o more_o do_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o nothing_o at_o all_o come_v of_o either_o but_o palpable_a wrong_n to_o the_o person_n abuse_v and_o delude_v by_o they_o and_o a_o blasphemous_a invocation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o a_o lie_n the_o author_n of_o equivocation_n and_o man_n all_o reservation_n have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o think_v of_o this_o new_a device_n to_o elude_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n those_o invention_n be_v but_o toy_n to_o this_o this_o have_v they_o happy_o hit_v on_o and_o can_v in_o their_o little_a modesty_n have_v own_v they_o may_v have_v allow_v the_o take_n of_o those_o oath_n as_o lawful_a even_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n which_o the_o word_n do_v express_o signify_v though_o they_o have_v hold_v the_o real_a and_o actual_a performance_n of_o they_o never_o so_o unlawful_a for_o now_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v teach_v to_o the_o high_a scandal_n of_o the_o protestant_a profession_n that_o all_o oath_n and_o other_o obligation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v not_o at_o all_o bind_v either_o to_o the_o real_a and_o true_a performance_n of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v though_o both_o these_o be_v express_v in_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o only_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n though_o this_o be_v never_o mention_v at_o all_o therein_o thus_o may_v those_o holy_a father_n have_v elude_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n and_o of_o all_o other_o put_v upon_o they_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o party_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v consider_v withal_o that_o that_o which_o be_v public_a safety_n to_o their_o foe_n be_v no_o public_a safety_n to_o they_o their_o own_o be_v least_o of_o all_o include_v in_o it_o and_o so_o the_o say_a oath_n can_v bind_v they_o to_o nothing_o at_o all_o if_o only_o to_o that_o which_o they_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v esteem_v the_o public_a safety_n psal._n 15._o lord_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o also_o that_o oath_n shall_v be_v bind_v only_o to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o to_o the_o real_a and_o true_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v thereby_o be_v irrefragable_o confute_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n how_o come_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n back_v by_o those_o other_o of_o the_o protestation_n and_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v less_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o how_o be_v real_a and_o effectual_a performance_n less_o necessary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o perjury_n now_o than_o it_o be_v then_o let_v all_o the_o chaplain_n of_o old_a o_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a categorical_a answer_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o hard_a undertake_n if_o it_o be_v far_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o late_a and_o present_a practice_n upon_o the_o principle_n aforesaid_a two_o of_o those_o three_o qualification_n which_o god_n *_o 2._o himself_o have_v annex_v to_o all_o oath_n be_v utter_o despise_v and_o make_v nothing_o of_o to_o wit_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n for_o first_o the_o truth_n that_o must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o oath_n consist_v in_o the_o full_a congruity_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v in_o the_o real_a performance_n of_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n under_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n j._n a._n b._n do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n if_o the_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n here_o promise_v do_v and_o shall_v full_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n henceforth_o then_o in_o that_o congruity_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o effectual_o perform_v with_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o oath_n but_o if_o this_o truth_n be_v wilful_o neglect_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereto_o upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n admit_v it_o be_v unavoidable_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o formal_a perjury_n that_o man_n can_v ever_o possible_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o then_o if_o truth_n be_v want_v the_o other_o qualification_n of_o righteousness_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n promise_v be_v not_o due_a by_o law_n as_o by_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o be_v yet_o the_o solemn_a and_o express_a promise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o upon_o oath_n must_v needs_o put_v the_o dueness_n of_o it_o past_o all_o dispute_n therefore_o the_o failer_z of_o truth_n in_o the_o difformity_n between_o the_o duty_n promise_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o
promise_n which_o the_o oath_n include_v do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o failer_z of_o righteousness_n also_o it_o be_v the_o special_a and_o proper_a act_n of_o righteousness_n *_o 7._o to_o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n if_o the_o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v *_o 18._o where_o shall_v the_o unrighteous_a and_o perjurious_a too_o appear_v there_o be_v another_o device_n to_o elude_v if_o god_n can_v be_v mock_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v that_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o then_o do_v real_o and_o true_o intend_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o they_o have_v see_v cause_n since_o to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o their_o first_o intention_n be_v all_o the_o truth_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o oath_n for_o ever_o after_o how_o cunning_a some_o man_n can_v be_v to_o damn_v their_o soul_n mere_a politician_n and_o formal_a atheist_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v that_o can_v with_o any_o confidence_n put_v all_o the_o little_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o which_o upon_o the_o least_o consideration_n must_v needs_o appear_v to_o themselves_o to_o signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o unless_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o no_o judgement_n they_o can_v but_o know_v that_o their_o inward_a intention_n of_o keep_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v therein_o nor_o do_v they_o at_o all_o swear_v to_o intend_v then_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o perform_v it_o therefore_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o intention_n if_o there_o be_v any_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o that_o special_a truth_n which_o ought_v from_o thenceforth_o that_o be_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v only_o and_o precise_o the_o real_a and_o effectual_a performance_n of_o that_o formal_a act_n and_o duty_n of_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o intention_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a truth_n of_o the_o real_a performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n promise_v by_o the_o oath_n so_o be_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o special_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o themselves_o but_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o their_o external_a and_o civil_a duty_n the_o failer_z of_o truth_n therefore_o as_o touch_v this_o be_v without_o all_o contradiction_n that_o foul_a and_o gross_a perjury_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o apology_n nor_o pardon_n without_o repentance_n if_o this_o nation_n therefore_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v their_o natural_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o only_a lawful_a sovereign_n as_o to_o break_v through_o the_o strong_a obligation_n of_o this_o most_o solemn_a public_a and_o legal_a oath_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v the_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o such_o a_o national_a wickedness_n commit_v in_o a_o open_a bold_a and_o dare_a manner_n involve_v a_o atheistical_a defiance_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n by_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v will_v very_o soon_o draw_v down_o upon_o they_o a_o national_a and_o fatal_a judgement_n and_o that_o infallible_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o impiety_n not_o only_o dishonour_v god_n oblique_o as_o all_o sin_n do_v but_o direct_o darken_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o great_a attribute_n of_o truth_n wherein_o he_o alone_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o be_v false_o call_v so_o and_o because_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o this_o national_a oath_n can_v know_v no_o limit_n it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o total_a eclipse_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n lie_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v part_v with_o at_o no_o rate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v singular_a and_o proper_a that_o for_o this_o if_o wilful_o commit_v no_o man_n may_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v or_o avert_v the_o temporal_a and_o speedy_a vengeance_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a expedient_a for_o that_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a vindication_n of_o god_n glory_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o sin_n cause_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n lie_v to_o be_v disreputed_a among_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o more_o horrid_a in_o that_o it_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o high_a clear_a great_a and_o most_o public_o know_v right_o in_o all_o the_o world_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 7_o 8._o why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v nay_o you_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v and_o that_o your_o brethren_n what_o aggravation_n then_o be_v this_o and_o that_o your_o public_a father_n even_o the_o great_a nurse_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o under_o god_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o pure_a profession_n of_o that_o faith_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o all_o other_o nation_n hold_v the_o same_o profession_n ever_o so_o account_v but_o lest_o they_o that_o have_v never_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n take_v that_o oath_n aforementioned_a shall_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v far_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o inviolable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o which_o the_o eight_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o of_o the_o moral_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n will_v have_v nothing_o in_o this_o land_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o do_v of_o itself_o before_o and_o without_o that_o oath_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o governor_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o every_o other_o legal_a oath_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o a_o representative_a must_v necessary_o oblige_v the_o nation_n represent_v no_o less_o than_o the_o representative_a itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n from_o thence_o forth_o that_o be_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o whole_a people_n representative_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n style_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o whole_a people_n stand_v oblige_v by_o it_o though_o not_o formal_o take_v by_o every_o one_o and_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o 2._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o saul_n family_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o national_a oath_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v never_o formal_o take_v it_o for_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v vinculum_fw-la personale_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o person_n that_o former_o take_v it_o not_o but_o rather_o why_o it_o shall_v to_o wit_n because_o those_o person_n that_o take_v it_o take_v it_o not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o formal_a capacity_n as_o so_o many_o single_a man_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a and_o representative_a capacity_n as_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o person_n of_o all_o other_o represent_v by_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o oath_n it_o be_v even_o to_o they_o at_o least_o by_o interpretation_n a_o personal_a oath_n and_o they_o themselves_o personal_o take_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la quis_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o which_o any_o one_o do_v by_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v by_o their_o free_o choose_a representative_a consent_n to_o the_o enact_n of_o a_o law_n so_o to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o legal_a oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o no_o less_o
any_o other_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o in_o what_o capacity_n soever_o they_o be_v those_o controller_n themselves_o either_o have_v uncontrollable_a power_n or_o they_o have_v not_o if_o they_o have_v not_o then_o may_v they_o also_o be_v control_v by_o other_o and_o those_o again_o by_o other_o and_o so_o onward_o to_o a_o endless_a and_o indeterminable_a confusion_n if_o they_o have_v than_o there_o be_v some_o uncontrollable_a power_n beneath_o that_o which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o it_o can_v only_o be_v where_o god_n from_o who_o all_o power_n be_v have_v place_v it_o that_o be_v where_o it_o have_v ever_o visible_o reside_v and_o practical_o appear_v by_o divine_a permission_n approbation_n and_o special_a ordination_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n if_o it_o have_v so_o reside_v and_o appear_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o those_o that_o think_v they_o may_v control_v it_o in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n then_o let_v they_o for_o ever_o have_v it_o 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