Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n lawful_a oath_n swear_v 2,912 5 8.9124 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03941 A Nevv-Yeares gift for English Catholikes, or A briefe and cleare explication of the new Oath of Allegiance. By E.I. student in Diuinitie; for a more full instruction, and appeasement of the consciences of English Catholikes, concerning the said Oath, then hath beene giuen them by I.E. student in Diuinitie, who compiled the treatise of the prelate and the prince. E. I., student in divinitie.; Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1620 (1620) STC 14049; ESTC S119291 68,467 212

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subject_n from_o show_v any_o favour_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o a_o plain_a and_o necessary_a preamble_n wherein_o certain_a important_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o i_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o this_o new_a oath_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o a_o preamble_n or_o preface_n certain_a general_a observation_n which_o may_v give_v no_o little_a light_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o observation_n the_o first_o observation_n 1._o first_o therefore_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o lawful_a oath_n must_v be_v discreet_a just_a and_o true_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n 4._o jerem._n 4._o and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o justice_n and_o in_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v require_v chief_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o swearer_n that_o he_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a rash_o irreverent_o without_o just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o not_o due_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v for_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v may_v oftentimes_o be_v true_a and_o just_a and_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v in_o vain_a and_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o necessity_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o justice_n be_v require_v chief_o in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n to_o wit_n wherein_o something_o be_v promise_v for_o the_o future_a time_n to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o promise_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_a so_o be_v it_o more_o unlawful_a to_o confirm_v that_o unjust_a promise_n by_o oath_n yet_o justice_n may_v also_o sometime_o be_v want_v in_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n as_o when_o one_o reveal_v a_o secret_a which_o in_o justice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o conceal_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n for_o than_o he_o swear_v true_o but_o unjust_o verity_n or_o truth_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o oath_n for_o also_o in_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n two_o kind_n of_o verity_n be_v require_v the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o pesent_a time_n wherein_o it_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o assertorie_n oaeth_n for_o he_o that_o promise_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v have_v his_o word_n agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o must_v for_o the_o present_n have_v a_o mind_n or_o intent_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v otherwise_o he_o swear_v untrue_o the_o second_o verity_n be_v for_o the_o future_a time_n for_o he_o that_o promise_v any_o thing_n call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o through_o his_o own_o default_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v forswear_a and_o his_o promissorie_a oath_n want_v verity_n but_o truth_n and_o verity_n be_v chief_o require_v in_o assertorie_n oath_n to_o wit_n wherein_o some_o thing_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o contrariwise_o for_o this_o be_v express_o and_o formal_o to_o lie_v or_o to_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a whereof_o he_o be_v uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a for_o this_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o speak_v a_o untruth_n so_o also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o unlawful_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n 2._o whereupon_o perjury_n be_v define_v by_o the_o schoole-divines_a to_o be_v a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n thom._n magister_fw-la in_o 3._o do_v 39_o s._n thom._n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o lie_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o formal_a lie_n to_o wit_n when_o one_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o think_v otherwise_o in_o his_o mind_n for_o to_o lie_v say_v saint_n augustine_n mendacio_n august_n lib_n de_fw-fr mendacio_n be_v to_o speak_v against_o that_o which_o he_o think_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o into_o a_o material_a lie_n to_o wit_n when_o one_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v and_o yet_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o perjury_n be_v deviue_v into_o material_a and_o formal_a perjury_n for_o that_o perjury_n be_v a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o only_o add_v to_o a_o lie_v the_o call_n of_o god_n to_o witness_v of_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v affirm_v without_o danger_n of_o lie_v may_v be_v swear_v without_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o as_o the_o falsehood_n which_o make_v a_o formal_a lie_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o speaker_n for_o that_o to_o lie_v be_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o mind_n so_o the_o falsehood_n which_o make_v formal_a perjury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o swearer_n 3._o for_o the_o verity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o oath_n consist_v in_o this_o say_v gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n &_o sayrus_n 7._o valentia_n tom_n 3_o disp_n 6._o q._n 7._o p._n 3._o sayrus_n lib._n 5._o thesauri_fw-la cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 7._o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a at_o least_o wise_a according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a judgement_n of_o the_o swearer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o oath_n be_v true_a or_o false_a we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o thing_n swear_v as_o the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v so_o that_o whosoever_o affirm_v a_o thing_n by_o oath_n say_v silvester_n and_o petrus_n aragova_n 3._o silu_a verbo_fw-la periurium_fw-la q._n 1._o aragova_fw-mi 2._o 2._o q._n 89._o art_n 3._o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a be_v not_o formal_o forswear_v as_o if_o he_o swear_v his_o opinion_n acknowledgement_n or_o persuasion_n he_o must_v be_v moral_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v so_o persuade_v if_o he_o swear_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o he_o must_v be_v moral_o certain_a it_o be_v so_o otherwise_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n of_o be_v forswear_a and_o although_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v moral_o certain_a yet_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o but_o only_o material_o forswear_a observation_n the_o second_o observation_n 4._o second_o to_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o every_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o parliamental_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o franciscus_n suarez_n a_o famous_a jesuite_n 1._o suarez_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o that_o the_o word_v of_o every_o law_n be_v common_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n and_o that_o if_o any_o word_n have_v many_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n that_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v wherein_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v understand_v they_o because_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n the_o substance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o depend_v whereupon_o if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v be_v know_v according_a to_o it_o especial_o we_o must_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o we_o follow_v the_o meaning_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 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possessor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o cum_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la partium_fw-la obscura_fw-la favendum_fw-la est_fw-la reo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la actori_fw-la when_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o suit_n be_v obscure_a or_o not_o clear_a the_o defendant_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v favour_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o assure_v ground_n and_o principle_n for_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n may_v not_o only_o be_v bare_o and_o simple_o deny_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o force_n only_o of_o the_o word_n but_o also_o be_v abhor_v detest_a and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a damnable_a most_o clear_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n heretical_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o clause_n the_o second_o manifest_a principle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o approve_v 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power_n of_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a and_o that_o herein_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n although_o in_o sacred_a ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o pontifical_a power_n be_v supreme_a and_o that_o herein_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o pope_n as_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o sheep_n to_o their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o complain_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v excommunicate_a henry_n the_o four_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o azor._n and_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o the_o schoolman_n say_v joannes_n trithemius_n 1106._o trithemius_n in_o chron._n hirsaug_fw-mi ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1106._o and_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n or_o no._n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n say_v jacobus_n almainus_n conclus_fw-la almain_n de_fw-fr d●minio_fw-la nature_n ciu_o &_o eccles_n in_o probat_fw-la 2._o conclus_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o paris_n and_o who_o azor_n relate_v 14._o azor._fw-la tom_n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o among_o classical_a doctor_n can_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n inflict_v any_o civil_a punishment_n as_o be_v death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n much_o less_o of_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n nay_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o imprison_v ut_fw-la plerisque_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la placet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o or_o of_o very_a many_o doctor_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n as_o be_v excommunication_n and_o the_o other_o punishment_n which_o she_o use_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o pure_a positive_a law_n or_o as_o gerson_n speak_v 4._o gerson_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la eccles_n considerate_a 4._o from_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n say_v petrus_n pithaeus_n 1594._o pithaeus_n in_o cod._n libert_n eccles_n 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also_o of_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o france_n which_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v have_v establish_v for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n 13._o and_o to_o omit_v now_o many_o other_o learned_a catholic_n cite_v by_o widdrington_n 1._o widdrington_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitzherb_n part_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o catholic_n and_o approve_v by_o many_o and_o therefore_o true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o no_o learned_a man_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v shameful_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o and_o the_o public_a write_n of_o learned_a catholic_n on_o both_o side_n depose_v see_v beneath_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o oath_n of_o france_n the_o condemnation_n of_o suarez_n and_o bell._n book_n and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o 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in_o france_n tolerate_v those_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o in_o this_o point_n tolerate_v i_o say_v not_o as_o public_a usurer_n harlot_n or_o other_o notorious_a sinner_n be_v in_o some_o country_n permit_v but_o by_o admit_v they_o to_o sacrament_n which_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n can_v lawful_o do_v if_o for_o hold_v that_o doctrine_n those_o frenchman_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n error_n temeritie_n or_o any_o other_o damnable_a sin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a &_o manifest_v to_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o many_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o true_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v or_o deprive_v sovereign_a prince_n see_v also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o protestant_o apology_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o his_o preface_n from_o sect._n 19_o to_o the_o end_n where_o you_o may_v see_v his_o dislike_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o tax_v they_o who_o overcharge_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n with_o incompetent_a attribute_n of_o authority_n in_o temporal_n and_o in_o his_o own_o authentical_a manuscript_n he_o more_o particular_o and_o express_o show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o temporal_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o which_o last_o word_n it_o please_v those_o who_o have_v commission_n to_o print_v his_o book_n to_o leave_v out_o whereof_o he_o great_o complain_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o dislike_n which_o this_o learned_a author_n show_v in_o his_o preface_n of_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n it_o please_v the_o author_n who_o translate_v his_o book_n into_o latin_a to_o leave_v out_o the_o preface_n altogether_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v in_o latin_a as_o much_o if_o not_o
or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n yet_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o justice_n of_o this_o promissorie_a oath_n suppose_v for_o the_o principal_a ground_n thereof_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o former_a assertorie_n clause_n and_o therefore_o it_o impli_v and_o virtual_o contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o that_o whosoever_o do_v swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o absolution_n of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n to_o make_v this_o promise_n just_a and_o lawful_a he_o must_v consequent_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n or_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n as_o suarez_n examine_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v most_o clear_o demonstrate_v 5._o suarez_n in_o defence_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o see_v widdr_a against_o fitzherbert_n part_n 1._o cap._n 5._o for_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o against_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o any_o manifest_a cause_n or_o crime_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v just_a lawful_a and_o effectual_a it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o take_v this_o clause_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o pope_n sentence_n and_o commandment_n which_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v impose_v be_v it_o never_o so_o inst_z and_o without_o all_o error_n or_o default_n but_o if_o this_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v can_v never_o be_v just_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o commit_v open_a injustice_n 2._o wherefore_o those_o thirteen_o reverend_a priest_n who_o solemn_o protest_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n which_o word_n be_v far_o more_o general_a then_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o any_o excommunication_n either_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v yield_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n will_v then_o have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v this_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o consequent_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o perjury_n they_o must_v also_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v and_o depose_v prince_n for_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o branch_n impli_v &_o suppose_v as_o a_o chief_a ground_n thereof_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o deprive_v and_o depose_v as_o suarez_n do_v most_o plain_o convince_v 3._o first_o therefore_o in_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v but_o only_o that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o spiritual_a censure_n do_v not_o work_v this_o temporal_a effect_n as_o to_o make_v king_n no_o king_n or_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o royal_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n they_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n 6._o bell._n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barclaium_n cap._n 21._o pag._n 202._o suarez_n in_o defence_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o and_o thus_o much_o his_o majesty_n have_v also_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v the_o truth_n be_v say_v his_o majesty_n 9_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o premonition_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 9_o that_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v of_o this_o oath_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v i_o which_o i_o force_v they_o to_o reform_v only_o make_v it_o to_o conclude_v that_o no_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v warrant_v my_o subject_n to_o practice_v against_o my_o person_n or_o state_n deny_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n lawful_a power_n as_o indeed_o i_o take_v any_o such_o temporal_a violence_n to_o be_v far_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a censure_n as_o excommunication_n be_v and_o also_o that_o deprivation_n or_o deposition_n from_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n widdrington_n have_v show_v at_o large_a heretofore_o and_o becanus_n and_o suarez_n do_v also_o in_o express_a word_n affirm_v the_o same_o 1._o widdrington_n in_o his_o apology_n nu_fw-la 346._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o suarez_n part_n 2._o sect_n 4._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitzher_n part_n 3._o cap._n 1._o fron_n hence_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a say_v becanus_n 2._o becanus_n in_o quest_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la haereticis_fw-la seruanda_fw-la ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 16._o and_o in_o his_o controversia_fw-la anglic._n cap._n 3._o qu._n 2._o that_o heretic_n by_o this_o precise_o that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v not_o deprive_v of_o their_o dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n either_o over_o their_o subject_n or_o over_o their_o temporal_a good_n but_o this_o deprivation_n be_v a_o destinct_a punishment_n and_o inflict_v by_o a_o destinct_a law_n and_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n say_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v a_o king_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o depose_v he_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o one_o necessary_o connect_v with_o the_o other_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o not_o therefore_o depose_v and_o contrariwise_o many_o depose_v and_o yet_o not_o therefore_o excommunicate_v see_v also_o suarez_n cite_v by_o widdrington_n in_o his_o apology_n 3._o suarez_n tom_n 5._o disp_n 15._o sect_n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o suarez_n and_o fitzherbert_n 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o very_a truth_n i_o be_o sorry_a and_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n pity_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n a_o man_n who_o heretofore_o i_o have_v much_o love_v respect_a and_o honour_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o gross_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o bewray_v so_o palpable_o such_o great_a want_n of_o learning_n judgement_n and_o sincerity_n in_o affirm_v so_o bold_o and_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o 298._o pag._n 298._o that_o deprivation_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o prince_n and_o so_o in_o deny_v the_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o say_v he_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n be_v not_o risibilis_fw-la that_o be_v have_v not_o power_n to_o laugh_v you_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n so_o in_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n you_o deny_v in_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v whereas_o this_o author_n know_v right_o well_o that_o widdrington_n in_o that_o very_a chapter_n which_o he_o cit_v do_v by_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o suarez_n and_o becanus_n but_o now_o relate_v clear_o prove_v against_o lessius_fw-la who_o urge_v even_o as_o naked_o and_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o same_o objection_n that_o deprivation_n be_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o of_o excommunication_n much_o less_o proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o risibilis_fw-la a_o power_n to_o laugh_v be_v to_o a_o man_n as_o this_o author_n most_o unlearned_o affirm_v and_o yet_o forsooth_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a title_n and_o inscription_n of_o his_o treatise_n to_o give_v a_o full_a instruction_n and_o appeasement_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o english_a catholic_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o a_o imperfect_a portray_v of_o this_o author_n want_v of_o judgement_n and_o sincerity_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o person_n the_o office_n he_o now_o bear_v and_o the_o doctrine_n which_o in_o former_a time_n he_o hold_v for_o that_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v his_o perfect_a picture_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o point_n be_v already_o draw_v and_o will_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o lively_a colour_n ere_o it_o be_v long_o 5._o second_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o former_a observation_n that_o those_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n do_v not_o signify_v usurper_n as_o some_o will_v wrest_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n the_o
plain_a and_o common_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o rule_v before_o allege_v for_o albeit_o this_o word_n successor_n may_v in_o general_n be_v take_v for_o every_o successor_n who_o either_o unlawful_o or_o unlawful_a do_v succeed_v yet_o particular_o and_o proper_o when_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o law_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v only_o for_o a_o lawful_a successor_n wherefore_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n that_o the_o doubtful_a word_n of_o every_o law_n must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v without_o default_n this_o word_n successor_n must_v in_o this_o oath_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n law_n be_v limit_v only_o to_o lawful_a successor_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v succeed_v for_o as_o according_a to_o law_n id_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o can_v only_o do_v that_o which_o we_o can_v do_v lawful_o or_o by_o law_n so_o according_a to_o law_n he_o only_o be_v account_v to_o succeed_v who_o by_o lawful_a right_n do_v succeed_v whereupon_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v define_v inheritance_n to_o be_v a_o succeed_v to_o all_o the_o right_a of_o one_o decease_v and_o a_o heir_n who_o succee_v he_o in_o all_o his_o right_n without_o add_v lawful_a succeed_a or_o lawful_o succee_v for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o express_v but_o altogether_o omit_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o inheritance_n and_o whensoever_o in_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o word_n lawful_a be_v but_o few_o time_n add_v although_o always_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v 6_o three_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a by_o the_o former_a observation_n that_o by_o those_o word_n treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n be_v only_o understand_v true_a proper_a and_o natural_a treason_n and_o which_o among_o all_o nation_n what_o religion_n soever_o they_o profess_v be_v account_v treason_n and_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o temporal_a and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o not_o such_o treason_n which_o in_o regard_n chief_o of_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o some_o nation_n make_v treason_n and_o account_v treason_n only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o proper_a and_o natural_a treason_n as_o be_v the_o come_n in_o of_o english_a priest_n into_o this_o kingdom_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o all_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v religion_n for_o as_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o only_a intent_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v to_o contayn_v the_o profession_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o such_o civil_a and_o temporal_a duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o every_o true_a and_o well-affected_a subject_a aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o bear_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o sovereign_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o resist_v and_o disclose_v all_o contrary_a uncivil_a violence_n for_o to_o prevent_v such_o heinous_a attempt_n and_o mischief_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v be_v plot_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o powder-traytour_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n attempt_v that_o barbarous_a and_o devilish_a conspiracy_n this_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v frame_v say_v his_o majesty_n 2._o in_o his_o apology_n pag._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o my_o subject_n whereby_o they_o shall_v make_v clear_a profession_n of_o their_o resolution_n faithful_o to_o persist_v in_o obedience_n unto_o i_o acrord_v to_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v hereby_o make_v a_o separation_n not_o only_o between_o all_o my_o good_a subject_n in_o general_a and_o unfaithful_a traitor_n that_o intend_v to_o draw_v themselves_o from_o my_o obedience_n but_o special_o to_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o so_o many_o of_o my_o subject_n who_o although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o popish_o affect_v yet_o retain_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o print_n of_o their_o natural_a duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o those_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o like_a fanatical_a zeal_n that_o the_o powder-traytour_n be_v can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n but_o think_v diversity_n of_o religion_n a_o safe_a pretext_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o only_o such_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n be_v here_o understand_v which_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o not_o such_o treason_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a treason_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o religion_n be_v by_o positive_a law_n make_v treason_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o ordinary_a penalty_n of_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a treason_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o those_o thirteen_o reverend_a priest_n understand_v the_o word_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o protestation_n chap._n four_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o a_o explication_n thereof_o and_o i_o do_v further_o swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 1._o although_o this_o branch_n may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v somewhat_o suspicious_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o word_n heretical_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v due_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o former_a observation_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o it_o contain_v no_o such_o difficulty_n as_o some_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n will_v seem_v to_o imagine_v but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v the_o aforesaid_a position_n as_o clear_o false_a and_o injurious_a to_o prince_n which_o the_o former_a discourse_n do_v plain_o convince_v it_o be_v also_o lawful_a to_o abjure_v it_o as_o heretical_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o falsehood_n which_o be_v repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o natural_a reason_n but_o also_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o as_o every_o doctrine_n and_o position_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o truth_n which_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o faith_n so_o contrariwise_o every_o doctrine_n and_o position_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o falsehood_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v account_v heretical_a and_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n heretical_a be_v not_o only_o by_o all_o protestant_n but_o also_o by_o many_o learned_a catholic_a divine_n common_o and_o usual_o take_v as_o widdrington_n have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o fitz_n herbert_n part_n widdrington_n in_o his_o adjoinder_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n 5._o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o we_o must_v take_v the_o word_n heretical_a as_o likewise_o no_o other_o ambiguous_a word_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n in_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a sense_n wherein_o some_o catholic_n take_v the_o word_n heretical_a to_o wit_n for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o not_o only_o contain_v a_o falsehood_n repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o which_o by_o the_o church_n or_o a_o general_a council_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n be_v express_o and_o particular_o declare_v and_o define_v so_o to_o be_v but_o it_o suffice_v that_o we_o take_v the_o word_n heretical_a in_o a_o proper_a and_o usual_a signification_n and_o wherein_o catholic_n do_v common_o take_v it_o especial_o when_o this_o common_a sense_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o approve_a rule_n before_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o observation_n in_o a_o penal_a and_o odious_a matter_n when_o the_o word_n of_o any_o law_n be_v doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a and_o there_o be_v many_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o word_n or_o sentence_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v they_o in_o that_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n 6._o neither_o also_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o doctrine_n or_o position_n to_o be_v heretical_a that_o the_o proposition_n with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n therein_o express_v must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o contain_v
thereof_o 1._o this_o clause_n have_v in_o it_o no_o more_o difficulty_n then_o be_v in_o the_o former_a see_v that_o it_o impli_v suppose_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o justice_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o three_o and_o second_o branch_n first_o therefore_o by_o those_o word_n an_o i_o do_v believe_v be_v not_o understand_v a_o supernatural_a belief_n but_o only_o a_o moral_a credulity_n as_o the_o next_o word_n and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v which_o be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a do_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v that_o i_o do_v think_v and_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v last_o add_v must_v diminish_v but_o rather_o increase_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a more_o full_o declare_v the_o truth_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o former_a word_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v unapt_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o man_n and_o also_o a_o live_a creature_n prince_n may_v be_v murder_v and_o also_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n i_o do_v most_o certain_o believe_v so_o and_o also_o i_o do_v think_v or_o be_o persuade_v so_o 2._o second_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o absolve_v or_o dispense_v in_o oath_n in_o general_a but_o only_o in_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o express_a word_n do_v plain_o signify_v neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o this_o oath_n therefore_o he_o can_v in_o other_o oath_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o of_o this_o or_o that_o because_o he_o can_v dispense_v in_o other_o oath_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n therefore_o he_o can_v dispense_v in_o this_o 3._o three_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o perchance_o any_o one_o shall_v offend_v god_n by_o take_v this_o oath_n against_o his_o conscience_n think_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o absolve_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n thereby_o commit_v but_o only_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o absolve_v or_o dispense_v with_o any_o man_n in_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o free_a release_z and_o discharge_v he_o from_o perform_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o oath_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o perform_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v or_o licence_n to_o do_v against_o that_o which_o in_o this_o oath_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v for_o all_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v either_o assertorie_n as_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v he_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o my_o heart_n i_o do_v abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a etc._n etc._n and_o no_o assertorie_n oath_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o neither_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n to_o absolve_v any_o man_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o oath_n divine_n so_o s._n thom._n 2._o 2._o q._n 89._o be_v 9_o and_o all_o other_o divine_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n be_v of_o a_o act_n present_a or_o past_a be_v now_o make_v altogether_o necessary_a and_o irrevocable_a for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v it_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o act_n which_o now_o be_v past_a wherefore_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o act_n which_o be_v past_a be_v not_o past_a so_o also_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n or_o absolution_n can_v alter_v it_o or_o recall_v it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v which_o be_v now_o or_o have_v be_v true_a be_v not_o now_o or_o have_v not_o be_v true_a or_o else_o they_o be_v promissorie_a to_o wit_n wherein_o some_o thing_n be_v promise_v for_o the_o future_a time_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o only_o these_o kind_n of_o oath_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o as_o well_o say_v saint_n thomas_n 7._o s._n thom._n 2._o 2._o q._n 89._o be_v 7._o with_o who_o all_o other_o divine_n do_v herein_o agree_v the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o omit_v wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o assertorie_n oath_n which_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n present_a or_o past_a but_o only_o to_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n 4._o now_o in_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n only_o three_o thing_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o swearer_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o branch_n to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n first_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n second_o he_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o will_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o all_o treason_n &_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o he_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o this_o clause_n then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o whereon_o this_o clause_n be_v chief_o ground_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o absolve_v or_o dispense_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n which_o the_o swearer_n promise_v than_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 202._o bell._n in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barclai_n cap._n 21._o pag._n 202._o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n which_o include_v the_o resist_a and_o disclose_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v prince_n see_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o observe_v suarez_n 3._o suarez_n in_o defence_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3_o num_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n in_o any_o degree_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o do_v so_o long_o endure_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o dignity_n or_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v endure_v in_o the_o superior_a for_o these_o be_v corelative_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o absolve_v or_o dispense_v in_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n in_o those_o three_o thing_n before_o mention_v than_o he_o have_v to_o make_v king_n no_o king_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o regal_a dignity_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 5._o four_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o swearer_n from_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v to_o perform_v those_o three_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o branch_n only_o with_o this_o reduplication_n as_o it_o be_v swear_v or_o confirm_v by_o oath_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o only_o from_o the_o sacred_a and_o religious_a bond_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o absolve_v from_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o as_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o natural_a obligation_n of_o temporal_a allegiance_n both_o for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o absolve_v one_o from_o a_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o do_v some_o certain_a thing_n the_o meaning_n be_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o pope_n who_o when_o they_o absolve_v from_o any_o oath_n they_o absolve_v from_o all_o
now_o in_o controversy_n do_v not_o consider_v some_o reason_n law_n or_o decree_n which_o have_v great_a force_n against_o their_o opinion_n but_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o late_a doctor_n be_v convince_v with_o that_o reason_n law_n or_o decree_n do_v now_o defend_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o therefore_o a_o learned_a man_n see_v that_o law_n or_o decree_n or_o consider_v that_o new_a reason_n do_v defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n against_o the_o ancient_a he_o can_v follow_v in_o practice_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o approbation_n because_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a who_o have_v not_o see_v or_o consider_v that_o decree_n or_o reason_n ought_v not_o now_o to_o be_v account_v probable_a and_o therefore_o widdrington_n define_v probable_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o last_o word_n he_o add_v who_o have_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o consider_v that_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o controversy_n they_o can_v be_v account_v learned_a and_o skilful_a therein_o 11._o now_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n and_o controversy_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o which_o those_o pope_n and_o doctor_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v be_v whether_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v now_o a_o controversy_n and_o to_o be_v apptoove_v by_o learned_a catholic_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n it_o be_v not_o open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o they_o real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v possess_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n a_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n whether_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v which_o be_v as_o hard_a a_o matter_n as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o give_v light_n at_o noon_n day_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a upon_o a_o doubtful_a uncertain_a controversed_a &_o probable_a power_n or_o title_n to_o thrust_v by_o violence_n any_o man_n out_o of_o that_o which_o heeactual_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la possess_v the_o practice_n of_o depose_v prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o deprive_v prince_n can_v be_v account_v probable_a to_o any_o learned_a man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o excuse_v he_o in_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o formal_a sin_n and_o injustice_n 12._o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o observation_n which_o i_o wish_v you_o dear_a countremen_n diligent_o to_o consider_v that_o howsoever_o any_o subject_n concur_v in_o practice_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o depose_n of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n prince_n may_v under_o pretence_n of_o some_o probability_n of_o the_o doctrine_n to_o depose_v prince_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v excuse_v from_o sin_n and_o formal_a treason_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n wherewith_o prince_n not_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o tribunal_n yet_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n that_o he_o be_v excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o offence_n in_o defend_v his_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o resist_v such_o invasion_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o a_o probable_a power_n and_o title_n whereas_o he_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n assure_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v secure_a in_o conscience_n by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n that_o he_o may_v just_o in_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n against_o his_o prince_n be_v invade_v and_o deprive_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o probable_a power_n and_o title_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o power_n and_o title_n be_v never_o so_o probable_a be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v both_o in_o the_o secular_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n invade_v of_o open_a and_o manifest_a treason_n and_o as_o a_o manifest_a traitor_n be_v deserve_o put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o it_o be_v open_a injustice_n in_o the_o pope_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o deprive_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v probable_a right_n and_o withal_o possession_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v open_a treason_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n against_o his_o rightful_a prince_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v due_o consider_v i_o think_v those_o subject_n to_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o senseless_a and_o to_o have_v neither_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o man_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o approve_v such_o damnable_a practice_n and_o consequent_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n ground_n and_o principle_n thereof_o or_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o depose_n and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o power_n title_n and_o claim_v which_o even_o in_o speculation_n and_o abstract_v from_o practice_n can_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o probable_a and_o so_o recommend_v to_o your_o prudent_a consideration_n this_o my_o serious_a and_o sincere_a advertisement_n i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o request_v you_o ever_o to_o have_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o can_v too_o often_o repeat_v fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n render_v to_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o consequent_o to_o pope_n and_o prince_n that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n 22._o 1._o pet._n 2._o mat._n 22._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o the_o first_o article_n which_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o of_o 200._o deputy_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v but_o six_o protestant_n propound_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v establish_v for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n entitle_v apologie_n de_fw-fr l'article_n premier_n du_fw-fr tiers_n estate_n pag._n 4._o that_o to_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o that_o pernicious_a dostrine_n which_o some_o year_n since_o have_v be_v broach_v against_o king_n and_o sovereign_n power_v establish_v by_o god_n by_o seditious_a spirit_n who_o attend_v only_o to_o disturb_v and_o subvert_v the_o same_o supplication_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o these_o estate_n for_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_n in_o his_o estate_n nor_o hold_v his_o crown_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o there_o be_v not_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a which_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o deprive_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o dispense_v or_o absolve_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v hold_v this_o law_n for_o holy_a and_o true_a as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o distinction_n equivocation_n or_o limitation_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o sign_v by_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o from_o henceforth_o by_o all_o that_o have_v benefice_n or_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n that_o all_o master_n regent_n doctor_n and_o preacher_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o teach_v and_o publish_v that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v and_o depose_v our_o king_n to_o rise_v up_o and_o rebel_v against_o they_o to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o obedience_n for_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v impious_a detestable_a and_o contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o against_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n which_o depend_v immediate_o on_o none_o but_o god_n that_o all_o book_n which_o do_v teach_v