the_o grantee_n for_o life_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v enlarge_v need_v no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o rent-arrear_n if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o life_n 574_o litt._n sect._n 574_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n if_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o release_n be_v good_a and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n to_o such_o release_n for_o the_o privity_n which_o once_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n 523._o litt._n sect._n 523._o the_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a if_o after_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o person_n to_o who_o such_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o estate_n absolute_a which_o before_o be_v joint_a without_o any_o new_a attornment_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a case_n because_o there_o be_v once_o a_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o they_o which_o be_v never_o destroy_v so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o 573_o litt._n sect._n 573_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v thereby_o a_o fee_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o likewise_o the_o rent_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o any_o be_v without_o any_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o former_a privity_n between_o they_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n by_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v after_o the_o grantor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o rent_n to_o the_o father_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o a._n attorn_v as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v 556._o coke_n litt._n sect._n 556._o and_o this_o reversion_n descend_v upon_o a._n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n no_o new_a attornment_n be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n diminish_v of_o estate_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v this_o rent_n for_o seven_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grantor_n case_n 2._o rep._n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n as_o he_o must_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o rep._n here_o the_o grantor_n have_v diminish_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n from_o a_o fee-simple_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent-arrear_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o upon_o these_o ground_n upon_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o grantor_n confirm_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n they_o become_v jointenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o need_v no_o new_a attornment_n this_o case_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o case_n in_o littleton_n sect._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent_n for_o which_o he_o may_v once_o lawful_o distrain_v by_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o give_v sufficient_a privity_n to_o avow_v such_o grantee_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v enlarge_v or_o change_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a or_o different_a estate_n and_o needs_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n therefore_o to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v for_o such_o rent_n whenever_o arrear_n unless_o he_o become_v dispossess_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v and_o avow_v thereby_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o some_o other_o to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o a_o right_n in_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 123._o 9_o h._n 6._o f._n 43._o br._n avoury_a p._n 123._o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v his_o wife_n die_v without_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v yet_o he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o heir_n have_v make_v his_o actual_a entry_n this_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o book_n objection_n the_o conizor_n be_v in_o possession_n since_o the_o fine_a of_o another_o estate_n obj._n 1_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fine_a that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a to_o enable_v the_o raise_n of_o that_o new_a use_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n transfer_v to_o the_o conizee_n by_o the_o fine_a that_o by_o such_o alienation_n the_o former_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o they_o have_v as_o parcener_n by_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v now_o distrain_v but_o for_o rent-arrear_n since_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o possession_n give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o which_o no_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o for_o any_o arrear_n due_a before_o upon_o the_o old_a privity_n as_o specious_a as_o this_o reason_n seem_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v answ_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v always_o a_o actual_a and_o separate_a seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o be_v at_o no_o time_n without_o it_o therefore_o the_o conizee_n can_v have_v no_o several_a and_o separate_a possession_n of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o several_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o thing_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v in_o two_o separate_a possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n civil_o than_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o two_o separate_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n natural_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n then_o of_o equal_a force_n that_o the_o conizor_n be_v at_o no_o time_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o this_o rent_n and_o consequent_o never_o lose_v the_o power_n to_o distrain_v for_o it_o as_o to_o say_v the_o conizee_n have_v sometime_o a_o separate_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o conizor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a use_n be_v raise_v and_o therefore_o the_o privity_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o old_a arrear_n be_v for_o sometime_o destroy_v beside_o if_o the_o old_a privity_n be_v destroy_v the_o great_a absurdity_n imaginable_a in_o law_n follow_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o remedy_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o say_v the_o have_v of_o right_n in_o law_n and_o have_v no_o right_a be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o when_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o arrear_n and_o the_o conizor_n right_a to_o they_o be_v a_o consequent_a deduce_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a privity_n between_o the_o conizor_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o a_o imaginary_a and_o not_o a_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o conizee_n obj._n 2_o rep._n ognell_n case_n 4._o rep._n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o ognell_n case_n that_o the_o conizor_n have_v dispense_v with_o their_o own_o right_n in_o the_o arrear_n and_o therefore_o such_o
meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la bâ—ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenâ_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v 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the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o often_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n argument_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_n turnor_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o retorn_a charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o therefore_o bracton_n a._n bract._n f._n 289._o a._n et_fw-la licet_fw-la narratio_fw-la facti_fw-la contraria_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramento_n &_o dicto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la tamen_fw-la falsum_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fatuum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quia_fw-la falli_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la justitiarius_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o none_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o justify_v this_o general_a retorn_a i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o man_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v return_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a to_o remand_v he_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o general_a retorn_a for_o if_o the_o specifical_a fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o a_o trespass_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o question_v for_o treason_n in_o raise_v power_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o trespass_n for_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o subject_n why_o then_o by_o like_a reason_n may_v not_o this_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v commit_v particular_o express_v may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n answ_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o upon_o a_o general_a commitment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n appear_v may_v press_v for_o his_o trial_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v and_o upon_o his_o indictment_n and_o trial_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n must_v appear_v which_o prove_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v no_o full_a nor_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v but_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n upon_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v those_o indict_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o must_v continue_v in_o prison_n when_o remand_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o fine_a unjust_o impose_v on_o he_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o retorn_a viz._n that_o the_o jury_n acquit_v those_o indict_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o in_o court_n 1._o the_o word_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n literal_o take_v and_o de_fw-fr plano_fw-la be_v insignificant_a and_o not_o intelligible_a for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n no_o jury_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n bare_o no_o evidence_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n or_o not_o nor_o no_o such_o oath_n can_v be_v give_v to_o or_o take_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n nor_o no_o attaint_n can_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v off_o this_o vail_n and_o colour_n of_o word_n which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v something_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o than_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new-found_a conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o evidence_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n first_o resolve_n upon_o any_o trial_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o so_o know_v the_o fact_n shall_v then_o resolve_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o order_v the_o jury_n penal_o to_o find_v according_o what_o either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a use_n can_v be_v fancy_v of_o juries_n or_o to_o continue_v trial_n by_o they_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o trial_n to_o follow_v such_o direction_n if_o give_v but_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o trial_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o trial_n for_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n why_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o criminal_a trial_n the_o jury_n as_o of_o no_o material_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o abolish_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o abolish_v
the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
constancy_n speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o give_v to_o all_o mankind_n in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a mixture_n and_o derive_v they_o traditional_o through_o all_o antiquity_n as_o bind_v all_o nation_n and_o people_n by_o god_n precept_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o among_o other_o so_o give_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n by_o which_o man_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v 1._o marriage_n or_o copulation_n with_o their_o mother_n 2._o with_o the_o father_n wife_n 3._o with_o a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n or_o with_o a_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la 4._o with_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n 5._o man_n with_o man_n 6._o man_n or_o woman_n with_o beast_n from_o these_o law_n they_o justify_v abraham_n marry_v his_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n amrams_n marry_v his_o father_n sister_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thamar_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v her_o husband_n brother_n as_o not_o prohibit_v before_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o any_o other_o marriage_n those_o before_o mention_v except_v and_o as_o to_o adam_n son_n marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v it_o but_o god_n dispense_v with_o it_o until_o the_o world_n be_v competent_o people_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o general_a law_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5._o v._n 1._o st._n paul_n rebuke_n the_o corinthian_n for_o permit_v among_o they_o such_o a_o fornication_n that_o be_v such_o a_o incest_n as_o be_v not_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n some_o example_n of_o which_o be_v in_o syria_n as_o in_o antiochus_n and_o stratonice_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n when_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v that_o subject_n natural_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v protect_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o confuse_o and_o without_o clearness_n of_o conception_n for_o these_o law_n of_o a_o man_n subjection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o good_a can_v but_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assent_v and_o in_o that_o be_v call_v natural_a law_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o this_o sense_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o deity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n concern_v marriage_n and_o bodily_a knowledge_n see_v excellent_a matter_n in_o that_o incomparable_a work_n of_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n and_o under_o this_o sense_n of_o natural_a law_n have_v he_o title_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n account_v the_o law_n or_o leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la give_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o all_o mankind_n natural_a law_n though_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o positive_a divine_a law_n because_o with_o relation_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o time_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o against_o civil_a law_n or_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o which_o act_v be_v subsequent_a to_o human_a law_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v when_o after_o law_n make_v and_o contract_v civil_o settle_v a_o man_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o diametral_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a obligation_n as_o when_o a_o subject_a shall_v by_o oath_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o bind_v himself_o to_o judge_v or_o force_v his_o king_n when_o by_o his_o obligation_n to_o his_o king_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o when_o a_o servant_n shall_v command_v and_o compel_v his_o master_n by_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o two_o husband_n when_o plenary_a duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o each_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o contract_v his_o absolute_a service_n to_o two_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o thing_n be_v unnatural_a as_o not_o consist_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v under_o whereof_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v no_o general_a law_n but_o particular_a to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o all_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o coeval_fw-fr with_o mankind_n as_o some_o be_v viz._n marriage_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la the_o stepmother_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restoration_n of_o mankind_n declare_v to_o noah_n as_o a_o law_n for_o mankind_n both_o these_o appear_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n before_o mention_v within_o many_o of_o those_o degree_n 3._o they_o be_v undoubted_o deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o to_o mankind_n for_o moses_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v publish_v they_o as_o the_o world_n be_v then_o people_v to_o mankind_n and_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 4._o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o by_o moses_n they_o bound_v other_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v concern_v other_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o inherit_v land_n or_o good_n 5._o they_o must_v then_o be_v make_v obligative_n if_o at_o all_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o what_o medium_n can_v that_o be_v prove_v 6._o they_o be_v not_o obligative_n to_o christian_n any_o where_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o raise_v seed_n to_o the_o brother_n vid._n canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n successive_o but_o not_o together_o 7._o be_v they_o obligative_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n than_o all_o christian_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o transgress_v they_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o upon_o another_o account_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o divers_a teach_v that_o if_o the_o gentile_n will_v be_v save_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o very_a question_n resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o yoke_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o they_o to_o lay_v no_o more_o burden_n on_o the_o gentile_n than_o to_o abstain_v from_o some_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v 1._o from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n 2._o from_o thing_n strangle_v 3._o from_o blood_n 4._o from_o fornication_n which_o necessary_a thing_n be_v after_o clear_o expound_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o to_o be_v thing_n unlawful_a simple_o but_o convenient_a to_o keep_v a_o communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v further_a clear_v that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o judicial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gentile_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 14._o rom._n 2._o v._n 14._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o what_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n 2._o rom._n 3._o v._n 1_o 2._o much_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n chief_o because_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o argument_n that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v universal_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v 24._o leu._n 18._o v._n 24._o you_o shall_v not_o defile_v yourselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o nation_n be_v defile_v which_o i_o cast_v out_o before_o you_o 27._o leu._n 18._o five_o 27._o for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v etc._n etc._n how_o can_v the_o land_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o man_n
not_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o when_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n which_o well_o may_v be_v 5._o that_o by_o such_o executory_a devise_n no_o perpetuity_n be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n to_o manifest_v the_o difference_n take_v between_o a_o implication_n in_o a_o will_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o implication_n that_o be_v only_o possible_a the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v cite_v be_v that_o know_a case_n 13_o h._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o put_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a 52._o 13_o h._n 7._o f._n 17._o br._n devise_v pl._n 52._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o his_o good_n be_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o devise_v to_o the_o wife_n yet_o his_o intent_n appear_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o the_o devisor_n intent_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la here_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o necessary_a implication_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o the_o testator_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o have_v it_o until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o then_o it_o must_v either_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n by_o necessary_a implication_n or_o none_o be_v to_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v 2._o i_o observe_v upon_o this_o case_n that_o though_o the_o good_n be_v by_o particular_a devise_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o express_o that_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o house_n devise_v to_o she_o also_o by_o her_o husband_n by_o implication_n necessary_a which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o man_n of_o great_a name_n have_v conceive_v that_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi take_v any_o thing_n by_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o testator_n such_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o will_v devise_v only_o by_o implication_n which_o difference_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o make_v clear_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o his_o lessor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v to_o she_o express_o for_o a_o portion_n and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o same_o will_n by_o a_o devise_n by_o implication_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o be_v a_o vain_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o many_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o evince_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o aid_n from_o it_o to_o my_o conclusion_n 3._o i_o note_v that_o this_o devise_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n the_o house_n devise_v must_v be_v conceive_v devisable_v by_o custom_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o brook_n in_o abridge_n the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o same_o numero_fw-la say_v 52._o devise_v br._n n._n 52._o it_o be_v agree_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o per_fw-la omnes_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n i_o note_v first_o that_o this_o case_n be_v imperfect_o put_v in_o brook_n for_o it_o mention_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n to_o j._n s._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n for_o her_o life_n by_o his_o apparent_a intent_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n but_o of_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o devise_n and_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o another_o case_n 48._o br._n devise_v 29_o h._n 8._o n._n 48._o not_o abridge_v by_o brook_n out_o of_o any_o other_o year-book_n but_o report_v in_o his_o abridgement_n in_o the_o title_n devise_v as_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o 29_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_z dies_z the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v those_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n by_o those_o word_n ratione_fw-la intentionis_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la which_o case_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o for_o there_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v by_o necessary_a implication_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v exclude_v express_o by_o the_o will_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o this_o case_n in_o br._n title_n devise_v n._n 48._o &_o 52._o there_o be_v no_o exclude_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n by_o implication_n which_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o but_o only_a a_o possible_a implication_n and_o seem_v to_o cross_v that_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v before_o but_o this_o case_n of_o br._n have_v many_o time_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o they_o to_o justify_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v exact_o as_o i_o shall_v press_v the_o case_n trinity_n 3_o e._n 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n 24._o 3_o e._n 6._o moor_n rep._n f._n 7._o n._n 24._o and_o part_n in_o service_n devise_v all_o the_o demesne_fw-la land_n express_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n and_o devise_v to_o she_o also_o all_o the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n but_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a manor_n by_o implication_n during_o her_o life_n but_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o demesne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n end_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o long_o as_o the_o wife_n live_v here_o be_v no_o necessary_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n during_o her_o life_n with_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n she_o have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v explicity_n give_v she_o by_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o demesne_n for_o life_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n but_o after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o heir_n have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a implication_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a manor_n during_o her_o life_n but_o with_o a_o small_a variance_n of_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demesne_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o the_o service_n and_o rent_n for_o fifteen_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a manor_n after_o the_o wife_n life_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o after_o the_o wife_n life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o demesne_n and_o service_n and_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o h._n 7._o because_o the_o devisor_n intent_n have_v be_v then_o apparent_a that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o manor_n or_o any_o part_n until_o the_o wife_n and_o stranger_n be_v both_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n until_o the_o wife_n death_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n by_o necessary_a implication_n the_o wife_n must_v have_v have_v both_o demesne_n and_o service_n during_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o explicit_a devise_n to_o she_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o fifteen_o year_n otherwise_o none_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o year_n
retail_n or_o in_o gross_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n in_o their_o house_n or_o elsewhere_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 25._o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o concern_v the_o give_v licence_n to_o retail_v wine_n and_o the_o proviso_n therein_o prout_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v lawful_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o find_v that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o vintner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n three_o year_n before_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o retail_v of_o wine_n and_o keep_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n house_n in_o which_o the_o say_a wine_n be_v sell_v be_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n mention_v do_v sell_v ten_o pint_n of_o sack_n as_o in_o the_o information_n mention_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o say_a dwelling_n house_n be_v a_o tavern_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n of_o stepney_n they_o find_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a wine_n and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o say_a company_n of_o vintner_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la quer_n quoad_fw-la 50_o l._n pro_fw-la quer_n si_fw-mi pro_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la def._n 1_o s._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n three_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v 1._o whether_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o admit_v it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n whether_o it_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o the_o creation_n nor_o be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o save_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n against_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2_o 1._o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o patent_n 9_o jac._n be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n nor_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n all_o right_n that_o the_o master_n warden_n freeman_n and_o commonalty_n of_o vintner_n have_v by_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o but_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n than_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o aid_n they_o not_o at_o all_o so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v only_o insist_v on_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 9_o jac._n be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o be_v such_o a_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v against_o it_o more_o than_o with_o some_o other_o penal_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la 2._o if_o he_o can_v to_o particular_a person_n he_o can_v not_o to_o the_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o number_n or_o person_n the_o king_n can_v never_o know_v and_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o dispense_v so_o general_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o number_n or_o person_n the_o book_n have_v be_v plentiful_o urge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o my_o brother_n who_o argue_v before_o i_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o observe_v not_o that_o any_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v to_o guide_v a_o man_n judgement_n where_o the_o king_n may_v or_o may_v not_o dispense_v in_o penal_a law_n except_v that_o old_a rule_n take_v from_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o f._n 11_o 12._o that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o not_o with_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n on_o that_o subject_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n and_o the_o instance_n give_v in_o it_o right_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o best_a key_n afford_v by_o our_o book_n to_o open_v this_o dark_a learning_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o dispensation_n to_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o or_o principal_o apply_v myself_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v previous_o assent_v that_o every_o act_n a_o man_n be_v natural_o enable_v to_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o equal_o good_a as_o any_o other_o act_n he_o be_v so_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o so_o all_o the_o schoolman_n agree_v that_o actus_fw-la qua_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la 4.15_o rom._n 4.15_o and_o that_o man_n act_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a only_a as_o they_o be_v precept_v or_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n according_a to_o that_o truth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la be_v in_o truth_n a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o some_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispensation_n when_o i_o use_v it_o another_o thing_n than_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n define_v it_o to_o be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v liberatio_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la or_o as_o other_o that_o it_o be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o be_v define_v a_o ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la but_o liberare_fw-la à _fw-la poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n not_o of_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_o dare_n and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o have_v it_o upon_o which_o depend_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o many_o case_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o dispensation_n but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n but_o so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o consequent_a of_o repeal_n the_o law_n and_o a_o consequent_a of_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n from_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o case_n itself_o of_o 11_o h._n 7._o wherein_o i_o agree_v that_o with_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o stat._n indefinite_o understand_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o every_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o statute_n though_o prohibit_v by_o statute_n only_o 1._o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v nuisance_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v as_o a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n which_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v can_v be_v pardon_v so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o a_o bridge_n break_v down_o 237._o cok._n pla._n coron_n f._n 237._o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nusance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o but_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v may_v be_v pardon_v but_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o which_o be_v over_o assoon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la again_o may_v be_v pardon_v like_o other_o offence_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v
the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n the_o last_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o the_o case_n can_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n because_o william_n the_o first_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n nor_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o nor_o can_v warrant_v to_o himself_o but_o as_o to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o warranty_n be_v clear_o extinct_a the_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o william_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o elizabeth_n and_o sarah_n the_o demandant_n his_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n bring_v by_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o william_n their_o grandfather_n the_o donor_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o profess_v the_o law_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a but_o that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o large_a as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n unrestrained_a by_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o section_n 712._o 712._o sect._n 712._o of_o littleton_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la and_o immediate_o follow_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n in_o tail_n and_o be_v not_o restrain_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o the_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v in_o recompense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v make_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n leave_v asset_n to_z descend_v in_o fee-simple_n his_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o precede_a statute_n of_o gloucester_n whereas_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o be_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n therefore_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o shall_v preparatory_o assert_v some_o few_o thing_n and_o clear_v what_o i_o so_o assert_v without_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v will_v not_o appear_v so_o naked_a to_o the_o hearer_n as_o it_o shall_v 1._o ass_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v useless_a and_o unknown_a for_o though_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o collateral_a and_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n may_v be_v in_o speculation_n and_o notionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o male_a warranty_n or_o a_o female_a warranty_n may_v be_v yet_o as_o to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o a_o collateral_a but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v equal_o bind_v and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o so_o be_v it_o by_o littleton_n who_o word_n be_v 697._o litt._n sect._n 697._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o those_o who_o make_v the_o warranties_n be_v bar_n to_o the_o same_o heir_n to_o demand_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n against_o the_o warranties_n except_o the_o warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n therefore_o if_o a_o question_n have_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o whether_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n have_v bind_v the_o heir_n it_o have_v be_v a_o senseless_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a or_o collateral_a for_o those_o warranties_n be_v not_o define_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o of_o use_n to_o be_v define_v but_o the_o proper_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v bind_v the_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o every_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n but_o such_o descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n do_v bind_v he_o so_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n have_v it_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o warranty_n it_o have_v be_v a_o absurd_a answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n for_o all_o collateral_a warranties_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o his_o warranty_n in_o that_o case_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o collateral_a be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n therefore_o the_o adequate_a answer_n have_v be_v that_o the_o father_n warranty_n bind_v not_o in_o that_o case_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o restrain_v it_o my_o second_o assertion_n be_v 2._o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o and_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la therein_o recite_v post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la conditionaliter_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hucusque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o exhaeredandi_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la donatoris_fw-la but_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o regular_o claim_v by_o purchase_n from_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v no_o disinherit_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n claim_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o against_o which_o disinherit_n only_o the_o statute_n provide_v which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a frame_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o behalf_n of_o such_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n who_o the_o statute_n intend_v 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n but_o against_o those_o which_o be_v but_o at_o the_o make_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v estate_n tail_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v so_o be_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n do_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n 336._o cok._n part_n 2._o f._n 336._o but_o not_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a whereupon_o no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o statute_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o mention_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o donor_n for_o who_o the_o statute_n likewise_o intend_v to_o provide_v but_o form_v or_o mention_v none_o for_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v common_a in_o littleton_n 719._o litt._n sect._n 716_o 718_o 719._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o bind_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o donor_n of_o his_o reversion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n also_o be_v a_o gross_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o the_o donee_n warranty_n do_v not_o therefore_o bar_v
108_o stagnum_n ibid._n appertain_v 108_o 109_o reputation_n 109_o without_o any_o let_v 121_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la ibid._n lawful_o enjoy_v 124_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la 126_o wreck_n 168_o derelict_n ibid._n import_v or_o bring_v 171_o 172_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 174_o 175_o claim_n 188_o 193_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la 197_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v 221_o 224_o unnatural_a 221_o 222_o 224_o uncle_n 241_o communia_fw-la 255_o remainder_n 269_o in_o loco_fw-la 279_o naturalisation_n 280_o antenati_n &_o postnati_n 273_o near_a of_o kin_n 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la 332_o 333_o 334_o etc._n etc._n 358_o 359_o dispensation_n 333_o 336_o 349_o exemption_n 349_o commot_n 405_o exposition_n of_o sentence_n 1._o word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o also_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n 176_o 2._o in_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a 344_o 3._o what_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v must_v be_v take_v in_o law_n to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o 169_o 4._o land_n usual_o let_v shall_v be_v intend_v land_n twice_o let_v 33_o 5._o land_n which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v usual_o let_v how_o expound_v 34_o 6._o how_o long_a time_n will_v gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o pass_v a_o thing_n as_o appertain_v 109_o extinguishment_n 1._o extinguishment_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v when_o it_o be_v absolute_o convey_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v or_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v 199_o 2._o a_o perpetual_a union_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o rent_n or_o rend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o rent_n 39_o 3._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v absolute_o lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v after_o distrain_v 40_o extent_n 1._o a_o extent_n be_v sueable_a into_o wales_n but_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o fi._n fa._n be_v not_o 397_o fee-simple_n 1._o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o a_o contingent_a be_v a_o fee_n to_o all_o intent_n but_o not_o so_o durable_a as_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n 273_o 2._o a._n have_v issue_n w._n t._n and_o r._n and_o devise_v to_o t._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n live_v w._n then_o w._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a fee_n in_o t._n and_o w._n have_v a_o fee_n in_o possibility_n by_o executory_a devise_n if_o t._n die_v without_o issue_n before_o he_o 272_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v execution_n  _fw-fr fine_a fines_n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o consideration_n or_o use_v express_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conizor_n 43_o 2._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 42_o 3._o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 41_o formedon_n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n form_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a for_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n create_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n as_o already_o know_v in_o the_o chancery_n 367_o franchise_n 1._o franchise_n inferior_a and_o counties_n palatine_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v 418_o fraud_n 1._o wheresoever_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o contract_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n depend_v 95_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n see_v title_n statute_n 26._o 1._o who_o be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 178_o 244_o 2._o what_o a_o guardian_n may_v do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n 182_o 3._o who_o be_v legitimi_fw-la tutores_fw-la or_o guardian_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 244_o 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o 183_o 184_o 5._o the_o guardian_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o do_v not_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o law_n 186_o 6._o the_o land_n follow_v the_o gardianship_n and_o not_o the_o gardianship_n the_o land_n 178_o 7._o the_o gardianship_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v till_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 179_o 8._o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transfer_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 179_o 181_o 9_o the_o trust_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o not_o assignable_a neither_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 180_o 181_o 10._o if_o the_o father_n appoint_v the_o custody_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o guardian_n die_v it_o determine_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o 185_o grant_n grantor_n grantee_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n regular_o to_o pass_v by_o implication_n but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o thing_n so_o grant_v as_o none_o can_v take_v by_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o void_a grant_n 199_o 3._o in_o grant_n word_n which_o be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v so_o likewise_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n when_o they_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n 176_o 4._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v in_o a_o grant_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v and_o what_o it_o will_v pass_v 108_o 109_o 5._o land_n in_o possession_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n a_o reversion_n will_v pass_v 83_o 6._o by_o the_o grant_n of_o stagnum_n &_o gurgitem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o the_o pond_n pass_v 107_o 108_o 109_o 7._o where_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v well_o pass_v 71_o 8._o to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a 39_o 9_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o 40_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 10._o to_o give_v or_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v no_o gift_n at_o all_o 42_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n see_v non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la pardon_n prerogative_n 1._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a although_o there_o be_v a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o such_o grantee_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 2._o if_o a_o patent_n be_v not_o void_a in_o its_o creation_n it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o 332_o habendum_fw-la 1._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la for_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o another_o person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n this_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n shall_v commence_v present_o 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 2._o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v habendum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 46_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 1._o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o most_o usual_a remedy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o liberty_n if_o against_o law_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 136_o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v as_o specifical_o and_o certain_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o return_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o person_n authorize_v to_o commit_v 137_o 138_o 139_o 140_o 3._o a_o prisoner_n commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v present_o bail_v because_o the_o return_n be_v general_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o court_n but_o no_o particular_a contempt_n express_v 139_o 140_o 4._o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v discharge_v prisoner_n imprison_v by_o other_o