into the same image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord. O the clear communion saints enjoyed that blessed sabbath on which the spirit descended 4. 4. Can. 5 1. 1 Iohn 1.3 4 5. Thou art invited to a compleat communion Eat O friends drink abundantly O beloved The saints have fulnesse of joy in their fellowship with God 5. Thy communion must be constant Never leave loving thy loving Lord for he hath said he will never leave thee nor forsake thee Heb. 13. Rev. 14. the virgins that are redeemed from the earth follow Christ constantly and shall the love of this world interrupt thy communion with thy God Psal 42.12.14 That famous Psalm for the sabbath sets forth the constancy of saints communion with their God day and night and let this be the measure of thy souls devotion the holy Sabbath And if thus thou obtain a choice close clear compleat constant communion with thy God I am sure thy communion will be very comfortable so that having thus sanctified Jehovahs Sabbath he will send thee home with a sanctified soul and renewed strength wherewith every Sabbath thy vessel shall be replenished till at last thou shalt enjoy immediate communion with thy God in rest eternal The sixth Head The Rule THis royal Law was unto Israel a severe School-master Gal. 4. 3. Rom. 7. and strict husband requiring exact and punctual obedience and denouncing dreadfull curses upon the least transgression But Christ having drawn out that terrible sting Rev. 11.1 2. and turned it from a fiery Serpent to a friendly Scepter thereby measuring the Temple the Altar and them that worship therein Psal 23. it is now the joy and solace of a sanctified soul Thy rod thy staffe shall comfort me As a staffe oâ— Beauty it directs the new creature to obedience Zech. 11.14 As a staff of Bands it only engageth as a rule of Righteousness shewing our defects that we may see our need of a Saviour The thunders of Sinai the blackness darkness and terrible trumpet Heb. 12. are now by Christ so sweetned that all it can speak or say to Saints is If ye fulfill the Royal Law according to the Scripture Ja. 1 8. ye shall do well But what if we should fail of fulfilling it through humane frailty Why if any man Sin we have an advocate with the father Well may we say here is an easie yoak 1 Jo. 2.1 a light burden indeed and yet too hard and heavy for Ranters Quakers Notionists Antinomians c. who though contrary to each other will not admit of the royal Law no not as a rule of righteousness but pervert the Scripture which saies the Law was not made for a righteous man and Pharisee like concluding themselves righteous 1 Tim. 1.9 Luke 16.15 they utterly reject the pretious Law of God as not made for them to which I answer 1. T is true the Law is not made to bind over the righteous man to its curse and malediction but to be sure the law was made for Christs disciples and whosoever speaks not according to the Law though he boast of his light within Isa 8.16.20 yet he has no light in him nay more especially this very Law of the Sabbath Mar. 2.27 was made for Christs Disciples and surely they were righteous men 2. In the very same Scripture from whence this objection is made It is manifest That the Law is good and to be used by Saints if they use it lawfully Now the Objectors will not use it at all but though it be proclaimed a good law a holy just spiritual Law yet they will have none of it but will join with Antichrist in breaking bands asunder Psal 2. and casting away Christs cords from them after he has told them that whosoever breaks and teacheth to break the least of these lively Oracles given unto us shall be least in the Kingdom I shall leave these Libertines to their lusts and shew the orderly Saints how this good Law may be lawfully used and how it is not made for a righteous man It is not made for a righteous man in Christ as a ministration of condemnation 2 Cor. 3. Rom. 8.1 For there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit It is not a covenant binding us to obedience without any ability given to obey for we are now delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held as a covenant that we should serve in newness of spirit and not in the oldness of the Letter Rom. 7.6 he does not undervalue the letter of the Law no not the least point or title but rejects the oldness of the Letter as a covenant The Law is not a foundation for our faith Gal. 3.12 it is neither under us nor over us we are not under the Law but under grace Ro. 6.14 neither are we above the Law except we belong to that Lawless one As we must nor reject the least point of the Law 2 Thes 2. unless we would be least in the Kingdome of God Ro. 8.3 1 Cor. 3.11 12. neither must we rest upon the greatest duty of the Law no nor of the Gospel since all rests short of Christ are but Egyptian Reeds The Law is not made for the righteous man to give him life or righteousness But Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to all them that believe He saies not that Christ is the end of the Law but that Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness for the Law can neither give us life nor righteousnes but Christ is made unto us of God Wisdom and Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption Gal. 3 1â— 1 Cor. 1â— 30 in none of these respects is the law made for a righteous man and yet we know the Law is good and may and must be used lawfully Then it is utterly unlawful to destroy one Letter of the Law under a pretence of worshipping God in spirit he that worships God in spirit must worship him also in truth by the Law of truth it is a strong delusion for Papists to say they know God is a spirit whilles they make his image it is absurd to say we keep our hearts in the Spirit if we transgresse the letter and commit corporal Fornication it is no lesse ridiculous to assert we keep the Sabbath in the spirit whiles we live in the weekly pollution of the Letter The lawful use of the Law is 1. To make known sin to the most righteous soul for saith that excellent Apostle I had not known sin but by the law if there be no Law there can be no sin if there be no sin there is no Saviour for such a Soul Rom. 7.7 4.15 Mat. 9.13 The lawful use of the Law is to direct a righteous soul to be a rule not a School-master
the Father Established by the Son Approved by the Spirit and Observed by the Saints And if these will not prevail with Christians so called to break off their weekly prophanation of this sanctified Sabbath I shall leave them to the righteous judgement of the great day and for their sakes who obtain the grace of self-denial to cast off their carnal encumbrances and joyn with the ancient Gospel Saints in observing the Sabbath I shall now descend to the 4th part of my general Pofition and as I have confirmed the Sabbaths Authority so I doubt not through Christ strengthening me to prove its Porpetuity THE Fourth head Perpetuity of the seventh day Sabbath The infinite wisdome who is Lord of the Sabbath foreseeing the high presumption of the little horn such as to change both times and lawes and knowing that all truths ebbe and flow in the sonls esteeme as holy time is sleighted and observed was graciously pleased most strongly to secure that law against which Satan and his eldest Son would make their first and fiercest assault For t is to be observed that the horn attempted first to change times and then laws well knowing that holy laws are taught and learned especially in holy times and therefore he first prevailed with Constantine as is declared to change the Sabbath time into the first day But against this designe doth the good God graciously guard his Sabbath and Alarm his Saints to be especially mindfull of this truth setting a superscription as it were a watchword upon the portall of this precept REMEMBER the Sabbath day to keep it holy telling us expresly what day it is The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God so that if the Lord be indeed thy God thou must observe that seventh day for his Sabbath which he hath so carefully required thee to remember as knowing that Antichrist would doe his utmost to cause thee to forget it either in slighting of it as a ceremony or else in changing this blessed day Jeroboam-like and burying its very name under the odious and most detestable name of Saturday that it may therefore be known to his Saints as no ceremony but a perpetual unchangeable Royall Law the Lord hath fenced it above all other Laws first positively keep it holy Secondly negatively doe not work upon it and that thou maist never be insnared to change or alter it I charge thee carefully to Remember this Law in a speciall singular manner This may for ever silence their conceits who would slight the seventh day Sabbath as a jewish ceremony though their consciences know it was instituted before any Jew or ceremony had being Ten Royall Laws the Lord delivers to his Saints and knowing that all of them would be more or lesse observed as his Sabbath should be sanctified or slighted he bids he forbids he marks it above all the rest that it may be remembred and yet disobedient spirits dare reject it as ceremoniall and put upon the highest an absurdity as grosse as likely can be imagined As if wisdome it selfe should with so much care command the exact remembrance of a ceremony above all his morall Laws for thus vaine man would render his maker I your Lord God doe here deliver you ten precents nine of which are perpetuall but one â—s a changeable ceremony wherefore I chang you to observe all my nine royall precepts but especially observe my perishing Sabbath which is but a meer ceremony besure you sanctifie that besure you doe not prophane that besure you remember that I lay it as a speciall command upon your souls to remember my mutable ceremoniall seventh day Sabbath more especially Me thinks gracious hearts should tremble to put such an absurdity upon God himselfe as binding us to remember that which as a mutable ceremony should be forgotten and buried in oblivion yea and which is yet more absurd if more may be they render the reason of sanctifying the seventh day Sabbath on this wise For in six dayes the Lord made Heaven and Earth and rested the first day wherefore the Lord blessed the first day for his Sabbath and sanctified it either we must put this absurdity also upon our God or else we must cast off the fourth commandement at least the reason of it must be rejected or else which is better then a thousand shifts we must returne from the little horn to our first husband and do the Saints first works and religiously remember the seventh day Sabbath to sanctifie it Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousnesse Isa 64.5 those that remember thee in thy wayes If it be objected that not Christians but Jewes are commanded to remember and observe the seventh day Sabbath I answer 1. That not the Christians but the Jewes were first commanded the rest of the ten commandements If Christians are to walke by the Jewes nine commandements as a righteous rule they are no lesse oblieged to every jott and tittle of the Jewes ten commandements The Royall Law of God was dispenced to the Jewes not only for themselves Act. 7.38 But to give unto us as that first faithfull martyr of the Lord Jesus taught in his funerall sermon when filled with the irresistable wisdome of the holy Spirit he sealed the faith of the Gospell with his blood and amongst the rest of those Evangelicall verities which the protomartyr prized as the Christians priviledges this is undeniably an eternall truth That the Jewes did receive those lively Oracles from mount Sinai to give unto us Here then 't is evident first what Lawes are Gods lively Oracles namely those precious precepts which God himselfe by the Angell of his presence delivered with a lively voice in the mount Sinai one of which lively Oracles is the seventh day Sabbath 2. To whom these lively Oracles were delivered and this is agreed on all hands that the only people so highly priviledged above all the world were the beloved Israelites 3. For whom and to what end were these lively Oracles from mount Sinai delivered to Israel And this is as cleare by blessed Stephens divine Testimony They received the lively Oracles from the mount Sinai to give unto us that is unto me Stephen an Officer in the church of Christ and to all my brethren for whose faith in the true Messiah I am now pleading my last they received the lively Oracles to give unto us Christians this is cleare that the Jewes received the lively Oracles from the Mount Sinai to give unto us though we have no heart to receive them yet God hath a heart of love to give them not only to the Jewes but even to us Christians 4. Then the fourth inquiry will be whether these lively Oracles from Sinai were given us to be broken or kept to be slighted or observed If to be kept and observed then either we must deny the seventh day Sabbath to be one of Sinai's lively Oracles or deny Stephens doctrine of their being delivered to the Jewes to
beginning although the Patriachs transgressed but were not reproved Gods Laws do not stand or fall as man either keeps them or is reproved for the transgression But whether men observe them or not the moral Lawes of God are still in force Object It is further objected That Gospel Saints are not reproved or admonished about the Sabbath as probably they would had it been a duty incumbent upon them 1. Answ Possibly it needed not seeing we find even the Apostle of the Gentiles and his companions constantly observing the sabbath yea and the Gentiles themselves desiring to serve on the sabbath Acts 13. 2. Had any of the Christians prcphaned the sabbath doubtless the priests and legal professors that were so hot about ceremonies would have made the Worldâ—ring with their clamours Acts 21.27.28 The Priests universal silence a notable Argument that Christians kept the seventh daysabbath they that made such noise against Christ for doing what was lawful on the sabbath-day would not have spared Christians had they done any thing unlawfull It is evident that for almost five hundred yeares during the Judges in Israel we hear nothing either of them Acts 13.20 keeping of the sabbath or the reproof for not observing it and yet that person must renounce his reason and Religion that shall deny their keeping the sabbath much more if he shall reject the sabbath because in five hundred years no mention is made of it 4. But if a doubting Dydimus will not believe unless he see the print of some admonition to Christians about the Sabbath lo the spirit condiscends and upon serious search we shall find Christians admonished to beware of Sabbath polution 1 Cor. 6.10 to 12. for the Apostle presents the Christians at Corinth with several instances of Israels miseries in the wilderness and plainly declares That all these things hapned unto them for our ensamples and are written for our admonition therefore it behoves us to search the Scriptures for the cause of their calamity Ezek. 20.13 and in searching we shall sind that the special cause of all their plagues was sabbath prophanation as I have already proved by another warning peal to professors out of Heb. 3â— and 4â— Well Christians if Israel be set for our ensample and their sad story be written for our admonition as is plain then let us be warned that we partake not of their sins least we partake of their plagues Neh. 9.14.15 13 17.18 wherewith they were destroyed in the Wildernesse and afterwards captivated in Babylon as godly Nehemiah sadly bewailes setting forth the special cause of both to be Sabbath-breaking And therefore let this be a seasonable warning to all that fear the Lord that they no longer provoke him with Israels Sabbath pollution least they bring Israels punishment upon themselves for God will at length wound the hairy scalp of such as go on in their wickedness after warning Ps 64.21 It is objected Object That God doth not plague Sabbath breakers but hath poured down judgements upon such as have slighted the first day 1. Answ It is true God doth wounderfully forbear Sabbath breakers it is his great goodness to wink at persons in the days of their ignorance but shall the delay of his judgements set thy heart fully to do evil Eccles 8.11 Because God is so patient art thou resolved to be still profane build upon it That after a Seal is opened and Gods trumpet proclaimes the truth and gives warning the next to be expected is the out-powring of a vial of wrath 2. If any humane testimony be produced of Judgements upon the first day we have both humane and divine of high displeasure of seventh day-sabbath breakers As for Divine vengeance poured forth by Scripture proof enough hath been shewed for our ensample and admonition to which this may be added Lev. 26.33 34 35.2 Cor. 36.20 21. that as the cause of Israels desolation for one generation was Sabbath polution so the grand cause of the woful desolations for many generations in treading under foot the Temple the Altar and Worshippers was the little horns presumption in changing the Saints time and laws Rev. 11.2 Dan. 7.25 Here are Judgements with a witness and now the only way to raise the desolation of many generations is to advance those holy times and Laws changed by ANTICHRIST There are already since this truth sounded many signs of high displeasure upon Sabbath-breakers No plague like that of a hard heart no judgement like those strong delusions which have already seised upon Ranters and Quakers whose enmity never appeared so eminently against any one ordinance nor scarce against all that ever I knew as against this glorious Oracle of God labouring with all their might against it in the very birth And as for sundry hypocrites who masked and marched in profession as far as their gifts would carry them The Lord hath notably unhooded them by this glorious truth so that the Sabbath being too hot for them Satan hath drawn them from the worship of the Lord to wallow again in the world neer upon twenty persons hath the enemy thus ensnared out of two hundred and fifty Let all take heed by the sad example of a yong man one William Sloat who upon hearing of this Doctrine that Gods commandments are not grevious to gratious souls was brought under self-condemnation being convinced 1 John 15.13 that this lively oracle of the true sabbath was most grevious to him through fear of relations and losse of earthly advantages so that he fell into a dreadful Agony like unto what is related of Francis Spira the terrors of his eternal state tormenting him for a season till at last with the advice of carnall relations he Apostatized not only from the Sabbath but from all that ever he professed in the way of Church worship declaring that all he had done was in hypocrisie and so with a raging tortur'd spirit he was hurried up and down to perswade all he could meet with that they were hypocrites like himself exclam against the ordinances of the Gospel and returning to the parish profession like the dog to his vomit and to the filth of the world like the Sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire where we shall leave him under the unpardonable sin to the judgement of the great day Heb. 6. S 5 9. 10.26 27. for if we sin willfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sin but a certain fearful looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries As for external judgements it is hard to conclude love or hatred from thence suppose ye that these Galileans were the greatest sinners I tell you nay but except you repent ye shall likewise perish Luke 13.2.3 1 Cor. 11 30. Rev. 2. 3. for though sometimes the Lord doth externally afflict yet usually gospel judgments are spiritual