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A17028 A sermon preached at the assises holden at Winchester the 24. day of Februarie last, before Sir Laurence Tanfeild knight, Lord Chiefe Barron of the Exchequer, and Sir Richard Hutton knight, one of the iustices of the Court of Common-pleas. By Abraham Browne prebend: of the Cathedrall Church of Winton. Browne, Abraham, d. ca. 1625. 1623 (1623) STC 3906; ESTC S119312 28,509 46

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make vse thereof as seeking proofe for a Table whereby they shew that albeit the name of Altar be vsed yet a Table must be proued for that the Churches act was at a Table not at an Altar And so it serueth for an Argument against the Masse The Act of the Pulpit is the third which must be alowed for albeit the house which is the house of God be named by prayer as the principall act therein our Sauiour so saying yet the Euangelist farther addeth that he taught daily in the Temple and then Luke 19. 46. this Act may not want his Prophesie I will allude at the least to that place of a Psalme where it is said An handfull Psal 72. 16. of Corne shall be in the earth euen in the top ●f the mountaines and the fruit thereof shall shake like the trees of Libanus and the children shall flourish out of the Citie like grasse What is this handfull of Come which shall be in the dayes of Christ for the words of that Psalme concerne him and his dayes and said to be in the top of the mountaine let that Sermon in the mountaine be it yet what is the mountaine of the Church if not the Pulpit the highest place of the Church and what more answereth to an handfull of Corne then the Preachers Text for the seede the Sower sowed was the word of God And when this handfull which Luke 8. 11. is the Text is enlarged by Expositions and Applications how well may be said that the fruit thereof shaketh like the trees of Libanus And how fitly shall the Auditorie be those children that flourish out of the Citie and stand before the Preacher as thicke as grasse And I will say that I may better take vp this Prophesie for the Seede of the word sowed in the Pulpit then the Masse Priest can take it vp for his baked Cake vpon the top of his shauen crowne For he is bold so to apply it though hee shake no fruit except he shake his lockes in that his dumme shew when he acteth his Masse The Kingdome of Christ is knowledge and aboundance of knowledge as it is said by the Prophet that in the dayes Isay of Christ knowledge shall abound euen as waters vpon the sea And who is he that is a man of grauity and wisedom but that he will say it is a glorious sight and a glorious Church built of liuely stones to see men and women of all degrees and youthes of all ages come into the Church with their Bibles and Psalme-bookes to heare the Word and to sing Psalmes and praises to the glory of our God These acts would become the greatest Emperour in the world It is said of Charles the great that he sung in the Church But what neede I speake of an Emperour Christ our Math. 26. 30. Sauiour the patterne of Maiestie and grauity did sing The Prophet Hosee willeth the Israelites to offer the Calues Hose 14. 3. of their lips but to offer prayers by telling of prayers which they vnderstand not be they not lips of Calues and not of men It is said of a Philosopher that hee neuer laughed but once and that was when hee saw an Asse so gingerly to eate a thistle I suppose he would haue laughed once more to see a man like a great boy to stand with a payre of Beads at his girdle and to take them with great deuotion to tell prayers in a tongue he vnderstandeth not But I will follow these matters of the Church no farther but will come to the second part of my Text which is in these words And to him that ordereth his waies aright But to bring in this second part I must set downe a common Church for vs Christians like the Temple of the Iewes whereunto all resorted of all Sects and of all manners Pharises with their Leuen Saduces denying the Resurrection with sinners of all sorts none accepted but the vncircumcised vpon this confuse mixture in the worshippers in one house commeth in that question Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle who shall rest in thy Psal 15. 1. holy hill The like is here though not proposed in a question but affirmatiuely set downe as to him that ordereth his waies aright I will shew the saluation of God God is glorified in his house when in it common praises be offered vnto him but the saluation of God shall not bee shewed but vnto him that ordereth his waies aright I must deuise such a Church that all must come into And what need I say deuise a Church I know where I stand and before whom I speake at the Assifes But my deuised Church is none other then the Church of England as now it is which hath in it foure principall notes Authenticall and Catholike to the designing of such a Church And they vnresistable truths as these There shall be no Images in the Church to be worshiped This is agreeable to the second Commandement so euidently practised by the Iewes that you need not inquire whether they worshipped any for in their Sinagogues as in their Temple they had no Images to be worshipped that their Prophets may freely speake against Images as it appeareth in the Prophesies committed vnto them by a certaine relation from the holy Ghost This continued to this day They cannot without great offence giuen of Christians to see that second Commandement put out of their Catechisme and the worship of Images grossely practised euery where The second thing is that the whole Church-Seruice shall be in their mother Tongue as we say that is knowne vnto them For Saint Paul as in a matter of great absurdity asketh the question when on blesseth in the Spirit how shall he that occupieth the roome of the vnlearned say Amen at the giuing of thankes seeing he knoweth 1 Cor. 14. 28. not what thou sayest The third is concerning the Lords supper that it bee giuen and receaued vnder both the kindes euen of Bread and also of Wine alike consecrated For who can deny that our Sauiour did not so institute it and said Doe this 1 Cor. 11. 25. as oft as you doe it in remembrance of me and so deliuered it vnto Saint Paul that it might in that manner be administred in the Church This to be obserued is necessary to be required that in a matter of so great importance there may be no defect in the Church The fourth is that there be proposed but one true and liuing God to receaue the prayer and for Mediator none but our Sauiour the Sonne of God as Saint Paul euen in that place where he appointeth for the Church supplications and prayers to be made in it and saith There is but one God and one Mediator betweene God and man the 2 Tim. 2. 5. man Christ Iesus who gaue himselfe a ransome for vs. No person of the blessed Trinity but may haue inuocation euen in the Church but Saints whosoeuer are no
are out of vse More might be said but a Dedicatorie Epistle must not be ouerlong The Text of my Sermon is a mattor of great obseruation short in words but large in meditation Let vs looke to the ordering of our wayes and not so much with them to attend an vnnecessary adorning of Temples made with stone and a false aduancing of Sacraments so shall wee haue better shewed vs the saluation of God and we true worshippers in spirit and truth The people of the land haue accepted this Religion as to pray in their mother tongue to offer praises in singing of Psalmes with the Preaching of the Word if they may haue it Lamenting much when their lot is to dwell there where they may not haue it I write what I know The summe is if we offer praise and order our wayes we shall in greater confidence looke for the comming of him which is to come euen our Lord Iesus Christ iudge to be of the quick and the dead vnto whose grace I commend your Honours in all your iudgements Your Honours in the Lord ABRAHAM BROWNE A SERMON PREACHED at the Assises holden at Winchester PSAL. 50. v. 23. He that offereth praise glorifieth me And to him that disposeth his waies aright Will I shew the saluation of God I Haue chosen this Text in three respects First in respect of my selfe being aged and about finishing my course after a long seruice in the ministerie of the Word that I might haue such a Text as would summe vp if not all yet most of my Sermons Secondly this being the time of the Assises it would be very fitting to speake of that which will be handled at the generall Assise which is the day of Iudgement Lastly withall to exhibit vnto you the Religion of our Sauiour Iesus Christ compleat euen perfectly set out for as much as without which we cannot be saued To performe these things I haue deuided my Text into three parts The first will concerne praising of God The second to be the ordering of waies The third a shewing of the saluation of God The first of praising God I will make instance thereof in the Church seruice that the religion of Christ in the new Testament may be fully discerned And where it is said he that offereth praise without any exception of person albeit the word offereth be the act of a Priest yet I had rather say that all are Priests then to exempt any from offering of praises euen in the Church It is said in the Reuelations of Christ that he hath made vs Chap. 1. 6. Kings and Priests vnto God and his Father And Saint Peter saith Yee as liuely stones are built vp a spirituall 1 Pet. 2. 5. house vnto God to offer vp spirituall sacrifices vnto God acceptable thorough Iesus Christ for albeit the burnt offerings of the old Testament are ceased yet we cannot be a peculiar people vnto God without sacrifices It is a thing duly to be marked that that part of the Temple which was called but the Porch thereof was twice seuerely reformed by our Sauiour and titled by the name of the house of God our Sauiour applying that vnto it in the Prophet Esay Mine Math. 21. 12. Iohn 2. 1● house is the house of Prayer and you haue made it a den of theeues And so it followeth in the mysterie of the Temple that the vpper part thereof being fulfilled by Christ and in him personally finished in the heauens where he is now and appeareth in the sight of God for vs Now nothing remaineth for vs but only that part wherein was Prayer and Preaching And so that place honoured with the title of the house of God To this that answereth that our Sauiour after he was ascended gaue gifts vnto men Saint Paul naming by them Apostles Euangelists Prophets Pastors Teachers Ephes 4. 9. no Priests and I will say no Priests sacrificing because all Priests Againe the Apostles designing out their office goe no farther then to giue themselues continually to Act. 6. 4. prayer and the ministery of the Word And if their prayer be the prayer of the Church the vnlearned must confirme it by saying Amen vnto it And they shall be but president Priests among the Priests offering alike praises vnto God All the congregation offereth and they no Priests nor good Disciples that offer not All our Church Seruice conformably for offering is Prayers Confessions prayses for Prayer the house is named by it for confessions prayses the Hebrew word in my Text is indifferent to them both If any man obiect and say that there are more things in the Church seruice then prayers confessions and praises as reading of Scripture the Pulpit Sermons the Lords supper also and Baptisme To this I answer that in all these God offereth somewhat vnto vs and not we to him in the reading Statutes and ordinances with admonitious exhortations and threatnings the Pulpit secondeth these things at the Lords Supper Christ giueth and we receiue Baptisme offereth the forgiuenesse of our sinnes so nothing will be ours but offering of Praises in the house of Prayer vnto which God addeth this approbation Hee that offereth Praises glorifieth me This assertion howsoeuer it mislike Trent Can. 3. Sess 6. others it hath one most vehement aduersary as decreeing in a Counsell that whosoeuer shall say that the Lords Supper is a Sacrifice of praise and thanks-giuing a bare remembrance of the Sacrifice done vpon the Crosse and not propitiatorie or only to profit the receauer neither ought to bee offered for the liuing and for the dead for sinnes punishments satisfactions and other necessities let Rhemes vpon Heb. 7. 1● him bee Anathama Others say that there is no lawfull Common-wealth in the world that is not made a peculiar people vnto God by a Priesthood distinguished from them that worship false Gods or no Gods at all This must be answered or wee haue a great defect in our Church and my selfe reproued that take hold of these words as if God were now content only with a spirituall sacrifice saying Hee that offereth praises glorifieth mee And to make answer this Psalme containing such matter as shall bee accomptable at that day when God will call all the world from the rising of the Sunne to the going downe of the same vnto iudgement First of all it is said I will not reproue Vers 8. thee for burnt offerings So that wee are discharged from the Leueticall sacrifice And then commeth in these words Offer vnto God Praise and pay thy vowes to the most Vers 14. high And both these things are contained in my Text and no more Sacrifices then these contained in the Psalme That which the Papists striue for is called by the name of the Masse which thing beareth the burthen of the Church seruice with them The thing therefore offring opposition to mine assertion I could not but looke more narrowly into the matter and I finde that
then eate it spiritually in the deede it selfe No feeding to the spirituall feeding so true a feeding and so substantiall that to it only agreeth all that our Sauiour speaketh in the sixt of Iohn of eating of his Flesh and drinking of his Blood As to this thing also we are directed by our Sauiour his own speech saying It is the spirit that quickneth the flesh profiteth nothing the words that I speake are spirit and life And the conclusion of this note is that these two famous Doctors by their speeches haue ouerthrowne both transubstantiation and the Masse But to proceede in the matter in hand that the place for the Table was the middle of the Church one onely proofe will serue which is Constantine the great in his glorious Eusebius li. 10. c. 4. Gerson Church made for Christian Religion so placed it And it is reported by a Writer of theirs that when the Pope commaunded that the Tables should bee made of stone may be for the iogling of it hee would haue for himselfe a Table of boords And now I haue ended my speech concerning Scripture Doctors and the Vsier of the Church none of them testifying the Masse It may be it will be said if the Masse be taken out of the Church a thing so comely and glorious in his ceremonies the Religion of Christ will be but a bare Religion To this I answer that if it be bare it will fit well enough to that worship which must be in spirit and in truth according to our Ioh. 4. 23. Sauiour his owne saying onely decencie and order must not be neglected And when the Religion of Christ shall be thus stripped of this outwardly glorious Priest it will receiue the better iudgement from the wise A graue Philosopher or a seuere censuring Poet will giue a truer iudgement then those Gouernours of the people that to please the vulgar sort of men holding them to some Religion deuise for them such glorious shewes not caring whether the thing be true or false or agreeable to Gods word or not agreeable A wise Philosopher will not except against inhabitation of vertue in a threed bare cloake They were wise men which adored Christ lying in a Manger But such basenesse needeth not as pompe also needeth not in medio virtus vertue may be neither A Philosopher reading of the Gospels and marking our Sauiour his speaches said he was the wisest man that euer spake He looked not for any authority of the world in our Sauiour but considered his speeches And concerning glorious Churches a Poet will say In templis quid fuit aurum What doth gold in the Temples if it be saith hee the Gods will not thanke you if not they will not blame you What saith Cato Si Deus est animus c. If God be a spirit he is to be worshipped with a pure minde Numa had three sayings as that the Gods cared not for bloody Sacrifices Againe better things were not to be presented by worse things such as the Images be made of no not of gold for it is but thick clay The third thing was that the whole life of man was to be spent in Religion If a Papist should bring an Heathen Philosopher into his Church and shew the goodly Imagerie and painting therein he would aske him what else for these Images haue mouthes and cannot speake as when they brought him a childe to behold the beauty of him he said to the childe Loquere my pner vt te videam Speake childe that I may see thee hee respected inward vertue not outward shewes S. Augustine saith In humilitate hnius sacrificij non est tiphus nec cothurnus In the humility of this Sacrifice there is neither pride nor masking like Players The sum is the Religion is not discerned by gewe-gawe foolish men but by them that are graue and sober The Papist when he would gaine a Disciple he obiecteth against vs that our Religion is to easie no austerity of life for want of fasting againe bare of all comely ceremonies Both these obiections are not otherwayes to be answered then by the wisedome that is in Christs Religion As for fasting to answer in wisedome two wayes shewing that wee eate not flesh to pamper our flesh but as S. Paul saith to Timothy Drinke a little wine for thy stomacke 1. Tim. 5. 23. sake and for thy often diseases The like to be in eating of flesh and this being true without dissimulation then it will be seconded that such liberty is in Christs Religion that nothing is to be excepted against which is receiued 1. Tim. 4. 4. with thankes-giuing vnto God A good Disciple that beleeueth it A faithfull deuider of the Word that preacheth it But for comely ceremonies as farre as decencie goeth wee must goe along with them a fault to haue our houses swept and foule Churches faire benches at home and ragged Pewes Our Sauiour being to answere the obiection of fasting made his answere three wayes first that new wine was not to be put in olde bottels Math. 9. 14. Secondly that nothing would gaine them to the truth for Iohn Baptist came fasting and they said he had a diuell he came eating and they said hee was a glutton The third answer which must stand for all is that wisedome is iustified of her owne children These rules obserued they must haue an answer picked out of them But if we fasted with them their fasting a matter of no such hardnesse should wee gaine them that the answere will be the last which is that wisedome is iustified of her children And our Sauiour will say for all iudgements If I say the truth Iohn 8. 46. 47 why doe yee not beleeue me hee that is of God heareth Gods word As the wisdome of Christ in his Religion framed according to spirit and truth seemeth foolishnesse to the wise men of this wo●ld so let the wisedome of the wise men of this world be foolishnes to vs that are Christs Disciples I will deuide our Church actions into three sorts The first is our Confessions and Praises in the house of Prayer The house of Prayer is Gods house and for these Confessions and Praises they haue their approbation out of the Text As God himselfe saying in his owne person He that offereth praises glorifieth me where the word Glorifieth will answere to the obiection of wanting glorious setting forth of Church seruice euen that hee that offereth praises glorifieth him The second sort of things are Baptisme and the Lords Supper of these no question onely the Lords Supper for his name by the Masse Priest somewhat excepted against as bearing the name of Supper rather 1. Cor. 11. 2● then their deuised sacrifice of the Masse yet for this also I answer with that Prophesie Thou doest prepare a Table before me in the sight of mine aduersaries I am the bolder Psal 23. so to say because two Doctors of the Church Origen and Eusebius