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truth_n know_v lord_n name_n 3,472 5 5.2105 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37224 An answer to those printed papers published in March last 1640 by the late patentees of salt in their pretended defence and against free trade composed by Iohn Davies. Davies, John, Citizen and fishmonger of London. 1641 (1641) Wing D387; ESTC R26077 9,480 27

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billingsgate_n and_o whereas_o the_o patentee_n allege_v that_o white_a salt_n be_v sell_v for_o 2._o s._n a_o peck_n at_o that_o instant_a day_n when_o they_o publish_v their_o print_a paper_n it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n before_o they_o publish_v they_o white_a salt_n be_v cry_v in_o london_n street_n at_o 5._o d._n a_o peck_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o which_o prove_v their_o print_a paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a in_o lay_v forth_o so_o many_o imputation_n upon_o the_o trader_n in_o salt_n as_o though_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o dear_a sell_n which_o be_v only_o their_o continue_a imposition_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o time_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v that_o before_o the_o patentee_n have_v obtain_v their_o patent_n for_o salt_n there_o be_v import_v yearly_a to_o london_n great_a quantity_n of_o spanish_a strait_o and_o french_a salt_n by_o merchant_n navigator_n and_o trader_n and_o that_o many_o hundred_o weigh_v thereof_o be_v from_o thence_o yearly_o transport_v for_o flanders_n holland_n denmark_n and_o the_o east_n country_n whereby_o ship_n have_v their_o employment_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o his_o majesty_n custom_n improve_v and_o many_o poor_a people_n as_o porter_n and_o labourer_n have_v their_o maintenance_n thereby_o which_o trade_n of_o importation_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n these_o several_a patent_n be_v obtain_v objection_n and_o observation_n that_o their_o patent_n be_v find_v by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o hear_v the_o salt_n business_n to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o monopoly_n by_o reason_n they_o bring_v a_o impost_n on_o the_o native_a manufacture_n and_o many_o other_o oppression_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o prosecution_n have_v be_v most_o violent_a by_o imprisonment_n and_o force_v many_o out_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o also_o salt_n refiner_n and_o saltmaker_n at_o shield_n and_o great_a yarmouth_n from_o their_o work_n and_o the_o first_o patentee_n force_v divers_a at_o shield_n to_o let_v they_o their_o pan_n at_o a_o rent_n which_o after_o two_o year_n and_o six_o month_n use_n they_o return_v into_o their_o hand_n much_o decay_v and_o not_o satisfy_v for_o rent_n that_o they_o will_v have_v force_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a for_o fish_v voyage_n and_o many_o other_o use_n as_o the_o foreign_a that_o they_o force_v the_o price_n both_o of_o white_a and_o bay_a salt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o patent_n to_o one_o three_o part_n more_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n before_o their_o patent_n begin_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o patent_n that_o horth_n at_o a_o hear_n at_o council_n table_n the_o 19_o of_o december_n 1638._o to_o maintain_v his_o unjust_a cause_n in_o take_v his_o patent_n and_o upon_o some_o speech_n which_o be_v move_v about_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o white_a salt_n for_o preserve_v of_o fish_n and_o a_o ancient_a trader_n there_o say_v that_o the_o very_a scale_n fall_v off_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o white_a salt_n he_o the_o say_a horth_n do_v most_o false_o reply_v and_o affirm_v that_o codde_n and_o ling_n fish_n have_v no_o scale_n which_o he_o do_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o error_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o he_o with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v well_o know_v do_v then_o and_o there_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n so_o far_o maintain_v it_o that_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o that_o the_o other_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n be_v reject_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o say_a horth_n and_o other_o by_o deny_v that_o to_o the_o creature_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o creation_n either_o for_o defence_n or_o ornament_n that_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v prove_v both_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o before_o the_o committee_n by_o the_o trinity_n house_n master_n that_o if_o foreign_a salt_n be_v prohibit_v or_o some_o heavy_a impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o navigation_n will_v be_v much_o hinder_v and_o decay_v that_o horth_n alone_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o partner_n obtain_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v thereby_o put_v man_n to_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o confess_v what_o salt_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o other_o they_o know_v to_o be_v import_v and_o tell_v the_o commissioner_n he_o be_v at_o council_n about_o that_o particular_a and_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o to_o be_v sure_a will_v be_v with_o the_o commissioner_n himself_o and_o urge_v it_o that_o the_o settle_a moderate_a rate_n as_o the_o patentee_n please_v to_o call_v it_o of_o 56._o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la wey_n shield_n measure_n will_v stand_v the_o adventurer_n deliver_v at_o london_n in_o 5._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n per_fw-la wey_n which_o be_v now_o since_o their_o patent_n cease_v sell_v at_o this_o city_n of_o london_n for_o 3._o l._n 10._o s._n per_fw-la weigh_v and_o long_o before_o their_o patent_n begin_v it_o be_v sell_v cheap_a that_o time_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o hostility_n with_o france_n and_o spain_n when_o there_o can_v be_v little_o foreign_a salt_n import_v only_o except_v and_o bay_a salt_n at_o present_a be_v sell_v at_o 3._o l._n per_fw-la wey_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patent_n horth_n constrain_v the_o salt_n refiner_n of_o divers_a county_n to_o pay_v a_o double_a impost_n that_o if_o the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n to_o import_v or_o make_v it_o there_o can_v be_v that_o engross_a forestalling_v or_o regrate_v make_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o monopolise_v patentee_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o all_o may_v confer_v the_o commodity_n upon_o some_o few_o particular_a trader_n for_o some_o sinister_a respect_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o in_o their_o trade_n as_o the_o late_a time_n of_o their_o patent_n have_v make_v manifest_a and_o for_o those_o 27._o year_n afore_o specify_v the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v then_o free_a of_o impost_n the_o price_n be_v always_o reasonable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o now_o and_o so_o continue_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o projector_n that_o a_o free_a trade_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o settle_a price_n desire_v of_o the_o patentee_n can_v consist_v for_o a_o constant_a price_n force_v upon_o a_o native_a manufacture_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o monopoly_n that_o foreign_a salt_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o special_a use_n the_o inhibition_n thereof_o can_v be_v admit_v but_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o these_o projector_n which_o pretend_v so_o much_o of_o support_v the_o home_n manufacture_n of_o salt_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v it_o by_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o impost_n upon_o it_o as_o 16._o s._n for_o every_o london_n wey_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o support_v by_o take_v off_o the_o foresay_a impost_n it_o be_v like_o utter_o to_o decay_v and_o then_o indeed_o the_o salt_n wich_v only_o except_v this_o kingdom_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a part_n for_o all_o the_o salt_n shall_v be_v therein_o expend_v the_o premise_n consider_v the_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v that_o the_o projector_n and_o late_a patentee_n for_o salt_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o premise_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o profit_n have_v accrue_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o what_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o person_n have_v be_v molest_v and_o vex_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o that_o so_o reparation_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n so_o vex_v and_o grieve_v as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a finis_fw-la