cognoscibilis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o god_n because_o they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o he_o and_o so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o those_o error_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o â—nd_n of_o his_o prooemium_fw-la immediate_o before_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o be_v by_o mount_v too_o high_a in_o the_o exalt_v of_o truth_n to_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n by_o make_v her_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o make_v truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n but_o even_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n again_o if_o so_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 3._o chapter_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n each_o bring_v his_o part_n towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o compositum_fw-la at_o lest_o mâ—_n sadler_n be_v mistake_v as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o be_v presume_v at_o least_o to_o understand_v his_o lorâ—_n mind_n sufficient_o who_o â—ells_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o corporal_a union_n â—â—_o material_n be_v sometime_o miscall_v identity_n which_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o â—â—ld_v touch_v in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o but_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v another_o acception_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v better_a suit_n with_o at_o least_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n you_o may_v call_v it_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a buâ—_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n there_o knowledge_n be_v take_v in_o a_o passiveness_n â—â—â—se_z and_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n cognoscibâ—le_n or_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v here_o you_o must_v take_v it_o in_o a_o active_a sense_n and_o so_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o understanding_n cognoscitivum_n or_o fit_a to_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v that_o cognoscâ—â—liâ—y_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n and_o thuâ—_n truth_n will_v be_v that_o principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o â—…hend_v or_o conceive_v that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v both_o principia_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la principle_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o truth_n of_o know_v and_o truth_n of_o be_v know_v and_o veritas_fw-la cognosceâ—di_fw-la may_v be_v 〈…〉_z both_o they_o differ_v as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n from_o the_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o former_a make_v the_o object_n visible_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o make_v the_o eye_n visive_n and_o fit_a to_o discern_v it_o if_o the_o first_o be_v want_v vision_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o visible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n and_o spiritual_a substancâ—â—_n be_v not_o see_v even_o by_o the_o sharpe_a sight_n if_o the_o latter_a be_v want_v â—â—â—_o sight_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o desect_v in_o the_o organ_n thus_o the_o most_o perspicuous_a colour's_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o a_o blind_a eye_n whereas_o the_o â—ame_n colour_n be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_o visible_a and_o actual_o discern_v by_o other_o thus_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n make_v the_o object_n to_o be_v cognoscible_a truth_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n give_v the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n ability_n to_o know_v it_o now_o if_o you_o call_v the_o power_n of_o seâ—ing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o name_n of_o â—â—â—ate_a light_n â—o_o distinguish_v iâ—_n from_o light_n either_o in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la you_o may_v also_o call_v reason_n which_o be_v this_o principle_n of_o know_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innate_a truth_n or_o light_n and_o this_o signification_n of_o truth_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o lorâ—_n meaning_n but_o verum_fw-la or_o truth_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la for_o though_o all_o being_n have_v in_o they_o truth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v yet_o all_o have_v not_o this_o truth_n or_o power_n to_o know-worth_n and_o thus_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n â—o_o 〈…〉_z thâ—â—_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o potentiâ—_fw-la non_fw-la realâ—ter_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la animâ_fw-la that_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o these_o aâ—e_o 〈…〉_z i_o mistake_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o â—ound_a philosopher_n and_o â—â—us_o his_o lorâ—_n opinion_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o other_o word_n yet_o may_v we_o â—â—â—ll_v speak_v distinct_o of_o these_o several_a faculty_n as_o wâ—_n do_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o entire_o one_o with_o god_n as_o these_o faculty_n can_v be_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o explain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z â—_o proceed_v next_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o lorâ—_n opinion_n chap._n â—_o whether_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n understand_v be_v one._n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n be_v enthron_n d_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o there_o appear_v under_o a_o double_a notion_n thâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o fountain_n or_o groundwork_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o we_o call_v it_o say_v he_o the_o form_n or_o substance_n and_o then_o those_o work_n which_o breathe_v from_o thence_o the_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o viz._n the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o reason_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o call_v they_o usual_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o begin_v with_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o second_o he_o proceed_v to_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n his_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o understanding_n other_o than_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n warm_v and_o enliven_a the_o creature_n conform_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o if_o you_o take_v truth_n in_o any_o other_o acceptation_n beside_o that_o last_o mention_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o argument_n will_v hold_v for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o be_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o know_v in_o the_o common_a acceptation_n for_o that_o essence_n whereby_o every_o creature_n both_o be_v and_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n somewhat_o of_o that_o excellency_n implant_v in_o man_n of_o that_o image_n of_o god_n whereby_o man_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o essence_n or_o truth_n of_o every_o creature_n whereby_o it_o be_v or_o be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v a_o ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o centre_n though_o to_o another_o point_n of_o the_o circumference_n a_o stream_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o be_v and_o carry_v some_o weak_a resemblance_n some_o sparkle_v of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o truth_n that_o original_a essence_n which_o be_v in_o god_n for_o thus_o every_o creature_n have_v something_o of_o god_n in_o it_o refert_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o communicate_v ray_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o argument_n will_v prove_v erroneous_a as_o be_v affirmative_a in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o which_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o what_o be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o same_o which_o you_o will_v hardly_o admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v our_o body_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n the_o argument_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o reduction_n into_o a_o exact_a form_n thus_o that_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o do_v sole_o or_o principal_o express_v god_n image_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n but_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v this_o divine_a ray_n therefore_o truth_n
that_o be_v reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o we_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a worker_n in_o rational_a operation_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n but_o otherwise_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v deny_v or_o distinguish_v the_o major_a and_o say_v that_o this_o divine_a ray_n this_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o whole_o in_o the_o understanding_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n accompany_v with_o its_o several_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v contain_v part_n of_o this_o divine_a image_n â—s_v well_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n immediate_a progeny_n and_o be_v not_o immediate_o produce_v by_o god_n now_o what_o other_o admit_v concern_v the_o operation_n they_o will_v aâ—â—â—rm_v concern_v the_o faculty_n that_o they_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o this_o ray_n or_o divine_a image_n that_o they_o be_v but_o lesser_a rivulet_n derive_v from_o the_o great_a stream_n or_o branch_n annex_v to_o it_o now_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n together_o with_o the_o several_a faculty_n and_o operation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v do_v make_v up_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o god_n image_n in_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o every_o part_n of_o this_o image_n be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o the_o faculty_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v and_o to_o presume_v or_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o this_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v but_o in_o one_o single_a ray_n iâ—_n but_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v one_a and_o the_o sâ—â—e_z with_o the_o understanding_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n they_o will_v say_v rather_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o of_o those_o braâ—â—heâ—_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o root_n of_o be_v in_o god_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o create_v being_n do_v arise_v divide_v itself_o into_o several_a twig_n and_o we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n in_o this_o particular_a till_o we_o have_v first_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n to_o be_v one_o simple_a oâ—_n single_a essence_n the_o prosecution_n or_o explication_n of_o his_o lorâ—_n argument_n do_v no_o way_n oppose_v this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v give_v but_o confirm_v it_o which_o if_o i_o right_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o explain_v that_o truth_n reason_n be_v light_n none_o will_v deny_v by_o light_n understand_v that_o internal_a principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n can_v see_v oâ—_n know_v which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o a_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o the_o innate_a light_n we_o call_v it_o potentia_fw-la visiva_fw-la whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v enable_v to_o see_v that_o light_n this_o power_n or_o principle_n of_o know_v or_o reason_v iâ—_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n iâ—_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n iâ—_n manife_a by_o life_n understand_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o which_o specificate_v the_o rational_a soul_n and_o make_v iâ—_n 〈…〉_z for_o â—â—â—â—â—â—â—_o of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n that_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v light_n that_o principle_n whereby_o it_o knowâ—_n and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o soul_n inform_v or_o give_v life_n to_o animal_n rationale_fw-la make_v it_o rational_a it_o enable_v the_o creature_n to_o work_v according_a to_o that_o light_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n of_o know_v that_o be_v it_o enable_v the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v etc._n etc._n thus_o whilst_o life_n that_o which_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o light_n this_o power_n of_o know_v be_v truth_n or_o reason_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v conformity_n to_o god_n or_o god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o the_o understanding_n also_o as_o we_o yet_o discourse_v of_o it_o be_v this_o light_n this_o principle_n of_o reason_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n can_v be_v but_o one._n the_o whole_a argument_n iâ—_n brief_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o be_v our_o understanding_n and_o this_o image_n or_o divine_a radius_fw-la consist_v in_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v our_o understanding_n his_o minor_a that_o this_o ray_n or_o beam_n of_o divinity_n in_o we_o be_v truth_n or_o reason_n be_v thus_o prove_v because_o reason_n in_o we_o be_v â—_o derivative_n beam_n a_o sparkle_a of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o so_o that_o which_o enlighten_v we_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o know_v or_o understand_v according_a to_o our_o measure_n that_o which_o furnish_v we_o with_o knowledge_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o god_n sapience_n or_o wisdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o know_v now_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v this_o derivative_a beam_n of_o light_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o that_o this_o ability_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v be_v that_o which_o make_v uâ—_n to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v manifest_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o whilst_o â—ur_n life_n or_o rationality_n consist_v in_o light_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ability_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o this_o ability_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o conformity_n to_o god_n as_o be_v a_o stream_n issue_v from_o his_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o whilst_o as_o reason_n be_v this_o ability_n of_o know_v so_o the_o understanding_n also_o be_v this_o light_n this_o ability_n or_o power_n of_o know_v the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n must_v be_v all_o one._n those_o who_o deny_v his_o conclusion_n will_v answer_v that_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n do_v enable_v the_o soul_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n as_o distinct_a principle_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o instrumental_o or_o ministerial_o the_o other_o by_o use_v this_o as_o its_o minister_n thus_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n burn_v a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v glass_n by_o its_o levity_n or_o smoothness_n reâ—â—ecteth_v and_o the_o like_a if_o you_o say_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o smoothness_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o stone_n and_o glass_n but_o rather_o modification_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o contend_v not_o for_o neither_o do_v i_o hold_v the_o understanding_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o soul_n faculty_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o accidental_a modification_n of_o it_o not_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o yea_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la as_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_z quatenus_fw-la potens_fw-la admit_v no_o other_o but_o a_o distinction_n of_o reason_n chap._n ii_o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o propose_v first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o style_v the_o understanding_n a_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v or_o entertain_v truth_n and_o act_v according_o but_o here_o his_o lordship_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o former_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o innate_a light_n or_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o advenient_a light_n which_o stream_n to_o it_o through_o the_o air_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o visible_a species_n of_o the_o object_n see_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o call_v it_o those_o sweet_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o we_o continual_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o innate_a light_n but_o of_o a_o advenient_a light_n and_o thus_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o its_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n which_o whether_o you_o say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a do_v daily_o receive_v or_o entertain_v new_a truth_n or_o new_a representation_n of_o that_o truth_n of_o be_v which_o be_v real_o existent_a in_o thing_n either_o by_o a_o reiterate_v actual_a understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v former_o understand_v or_o by_o a_o new_a apprehension_n of_o somewhat_o whereof_o before_o it_o be_v ignorant_a like_a as_o the_o eye_n by_o its_o innate_a power_n of_o see_v discern_v new_a species_n convey_v to_o it_o by_o advenient_a light_n either_o from_o
object_n former_o see_v or_o now_o first_o represent_v next_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o requisite_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o be_v a_o fountain_n communicate_v a_o channel_n entertain_v and_o water_n impart_v conferent_a collatum_fw-la recipiens_fw-la and_o he_o ask_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v these_o three_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o faculty_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o speak_v of_o advenient_a light_n last_o mention_v which_o be_v a_o representative_a truth_n or_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o râ—all_a truth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n know_v i_o say_v the_o real_a truth_n or_o veritas_fw-la essâ—ndi_fw-la send_v forth_o this_o representative_a truth_n or_o idea_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o deferent_a light_n either_o of_o discourse_n or_o information_n or_o the_o like_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o innate_a light_n or_o truth_n of_o reason_n like_a as_o the_o inherent_a light_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n send_v forth_o a_o representative_a light_n of_o visible_a species_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o deferent_a light_n in_o the_o air_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o innate_a light_n which_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v and_o as_o the_o remoteness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o object_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o faculty_n may_v hinder_v sight_n so_o that_o we_o see_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o perfect_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n as_o in_o thing_n quite_o out_o of_o our_o reach_n or_o the_o obscurity_n of_o they_o which_o send_v forth_o no_o species_n or_o manifestation_n of_o their_o essence_n towards_o we_o our_o imperfect_a discourse_n or_o insufficient_a information_n which_o be_v as_o a_o dark_a medium_fw-la and_o last_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n do_v cause_n ignorance_n in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o notseeing_a in_o the_o eye_n again_o as_o in_o ignorance_n so_o in_o error_n a_o reflection_n of_o a_o false_a light_n upon_o the_o object_n cast_v a_o false_a seem_a colour_n which_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o the_o true_a colour_n of_o it_o a_o indispose_a medium_fw-la as_o when_o we_o see_v through_o red_a glass_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o distemper_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a humour_n accidental_a in_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n may_v cause_v a_o mistake_n and_o error_n in_o sight_n so_o here_o when_o there_o be_v a_o false_a light_n upon_o the_o object_n as_o when_o we_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o one_o thing_n which_o indeed_o proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n fallacia_fw-la non_fw-la causae_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la or_o the_o like_a a_o false_a discourse_n or_o inference_n or_o a_o false_a relation_n which_o be_v as_o a_o stain_v medium_fw-la or_o a_o distemper_a understanding_n by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o lâ—sa_n phantasia_n or_o the_o like_a may_v cause_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n apprehend_v thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v not_o only_o those_o three_o requisite_n which_o his_o lordship_n require_v but_o some_o other_o beside_o they_o suppose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n and_o take_v truth_n for_o those_o sweet_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o we_o advenient_a light_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n and_o withal_o suppose_v reason_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o understanding_n and_o â—t_a also_o from_o the_o soul_n you_o may_v say_v the_o understanding_n be_v the_o recipient_a reason_v the_o thing_n receive_v in_o it_o and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o those_o when_o and_o from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o essence_n to_o which_o reason_n be_v a_o connate_n and_o appendent_a faculty_n that_o be_v either_o from_o god_n by_o immediate_a creation_n which_o many_o think_v or_o from_o the_o parent_n by_o propagation_n which_o other_o â—old_a but_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o that_o hold_v reason_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o also_o from_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o reason_n as_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n by_o understanding_n they_o mean_v the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la be_v consider_v aâ—_n the_o subject_a of_o reason_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o understand_o â—â—_z a_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o judge_v of_o truth_n then_o they_o take_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o faculty_n be_v two_o word_n synonimon_n denote_v the_o same_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o know_v and_o judge_v which_o faculty_n i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o soule-knowing_a or_o the_o soule-understanding_n but_o a_o modus_fw-la asdruball_n neither_o do_v i_o allow_v to_o any_o naturall-power_n or_o faculty_n which_o they_o make_v the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n any_o other_o be_v then_o the_o be_v of_o a_o modus_fw-la and_o not_o the_o be_v of_o â—_o thing_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o soul_n receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n thence_o from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o be_v as_o a_o stone_n receive_v its_o heaviness_n from_o that_o which_o produce_v it_o that_o which_o give_v it_o to_o bee_n give_v it_o to_o be_v thus._n sometime_o indeed_o accident_n be_v not_o receive_v from_o that_o which_o produce_v the_o substance_n but_o from_o some_o other_o efficient_a as_o the_o smoothness_n of_o marble_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o producer_n but_o from_o the_o polish_a and_o yet_o i_o hold_v not_o the_o smoothness_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o marble_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n but_o the_o marble_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n and_o the_o smoothness_n to_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o acquisite_a habit_n where_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o thing_n receive_v modally_n but_o not_o real_o distinct_a from_o either_o but_o for_o faculty_n or_o naturall-power_n if_o you_o look_v for_o a_o external_a efficient_a or_o giver_n it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o that_o produce_v the_o substance_n but_o if_o you_o be_v content_v with_o a_o efficient_a per_fw-la emanationem_fw-la thus_o they_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v or_o arise_v from_o the_o form_n or_o substance_n and_o then_o the_o giver_n and_o receiver_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n which_o iâ—_n the_o subject_a receive_v be_v also_o per_fw-la emanationâ—m_fw-la effectiva_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o arise_v as_o a_o essential_a consequent_a and_o if_o you_o say_v the_o faculty_n receive_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o modally_n distinguish_v from_o it_o but_o only_a ratione_fw-la 〈…〉_z i_o contend_v not_o but_o so_o much_o distinction_n at_o least_o i_o suppose_v we_o must_v allow_v it_o have_v thus_o answer_v his_o lordship_n cue_n re_fw-la i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n if_o the_o understanding_n say_v he_o be_v the_o recipient_a than_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o difference_v we_o from_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a creature_n lie_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o not_o enlighten_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o theca_fw-la to_o the_o intellect_n or_o else_o there_o be_v two_o enlighten_v rational_a being_n in_o â—â—â—_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o answer_v first_o i_o suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o that_o will_v affirm_v the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v three_o thing_n but_o they_o will_v either_o say_v reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o else_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o understanding_n be_v the_o soul_n consider_v only_o under_o this_o notion_n quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n and_o thus_o the_o difficulty_n appear_v not_o for_o the_o light_n which_o difference_v we_o from_o unreasonable_a creature_n whether_o you_o call_v it_o reason_n or_o call_v it_o the_o understanding_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o denominate_v it_o intelligent_a or_o understanding_n but_o second_o we_o want_v not_o a_o recipient_a for_o truth_n though_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o it_o it_o may_v be_v the_o understanding_n yet_o three_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a subject_n it_o may_v yet_o be_v the_o vltimate_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o theca_fw-la object_n but_o you_o will_v reply_v however_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o make_v this_o light_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o essential_a difference_n
he_o speak_v of_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a i_o see_v not_o from_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v say_v why_o the_o understanding_n if_o distinct_a may_v not_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectui_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la since_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o logic_n that_o one_o accident_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n though_o not_o the_o vltimate_a subject_n of_o another_o and_o so_o if_o any_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n the_o intellect_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v tria_fw-la distincta_fw-la they_o must_v say_v the_o intellect_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o soul_n the_o vltimate_a and_o then_o call_v the_o understanding_n either_o a_o quality_n a_o faculty_n or_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o his_o lordship_n for_o the_o name_n for_o virtus_fw-la quâ_fw-la iâ—_n but_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o faculty_n or_o poâ—â—â—tia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n chap._n v._o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o the_o like_a answer_n must_v be_v give_v to_o that_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n whether_o the_o soul_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n for_o we_o can_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la except_o we_o agree_v to_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o reason_n one_o but_o we_o may_v say_v datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o subjectum_fw-la rationis_fw-la though_o we_o â—old_a they_o distinct_a as_o may_v appear_v at_o large_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v further_o add_v in_o this_o chapter_n whether_o as_o a_o suasive_a to_o enforce_v this_o or_o as_o a_o new_a argument_n viz._n that_o our_o soul_n resemble_v god_n who_o be_v vnus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v be_v simple_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v first_o a_o essence_n and_o then_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o it_o work_v etc._n etc._n may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o same_o because_o man_n be_v make_v after_o god_n image_n who_o be_v â—nus_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la not_o consist_v of_o part_n or_o if_o you_o instance_n particular_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o we_o know_v not_o one_o thing_n successive_o after_o another_o nor_o discursive_o by_o another_o but_o by_o one_o entire_a act_n like_o god_n because_o the_o soul_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o vnitas_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v not_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o which_o be_v last_o add_v concern_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o truth_n thus_o understand_v be_v no_o way_n peculiar_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o every_o degree_n of_o be_v whatsoever_o all_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o it_o lie_v involve_v in_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o be_v which_o be_v god_n essence_n may_v represent_v patrem_fw-la intelligentem_fw-la as_o it_o descend_v from_o above_o filium_fw-la intellectum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v spiritum_fw-la dilectum_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o have_v survey_v his_o lordship_n reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o understanding_n by_o truth_n or_o light_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o original_a or_o actus_fw-la â—rimus_fw-la from_o whence_o rational_a operation_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o nation_n of_o truth_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v very_o apparent_a if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o other_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n either_o with_o his_o method_n or_o his_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v of_o truth_n understand_v or_o the_o idea_n of_o truth_n entertain_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o actual_a apprehension_n this_o will_v have_v no_o be_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o elsewhere_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o understanding_n itself_o frame_v this_o conceptus_fw-la but_o as_o yeâ—_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n for_o he_o proceed_v not_o to_o consider_v the_o operation_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 10._o chapter_n but_o with_o something_o antecedent_n they_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o these_o operation_n do_v proceed_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n yea_o himself_o affirm_v it_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n pag._n 23._o and_o likewise_o that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o be_v or_o of_o cognoscibility_n in_o the_o object_n have_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o understanding_n till_o it_o be_v actual_o understand_v and_o even_o then_o we_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n except_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v one_o which_o have_v neither_o coexistence_n of_o place_n nor_o coexistence_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v understand_v which_o be_v many_o thousand_o year_n past_a and_o many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a chap._n vi_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o a_o consequent_a or_o corollary_n arise_v out_o of_o his_o former_a thesis_n viz._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v a_o great_a while_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o show_n of_o consequence_n between_o these_o proposition_n if_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n then_o be_v it_o also_o the_o same_o with_o all_o thing_n else_o why_o so_o this_o argument_n say_v he_o will_v press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v this_o argument_n which_o argument_n do_v he_o mean_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v last_o propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o simple_a act_n therefore_o not_o only_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n must_v be_v one_o but_o even_o all_o creature_n must_v be_v one_o because_o there_o be_v in_o all_o somewhat_o of_o god_n image_n who_o essence_n be_v unity_n if_o this_o be_v his_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o bare_a denial_n of_o the_o consequence_n till_o i_o see_v some_o show_n of_o proof_n for_o that_o unity_n be_v god_n essence_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n gross_o false_a or_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o that_o because_o god_n be_v one_o therefore_o the_o creature_n must_v also_o all_o be_v one_o have_v no_o strength_n for_o this_o unity_n in_o god_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n and_o that_o one_o simple_a efficient_a may_v not_o produce_v distinct_a effect_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o paradox_n or_o be_v it_o his_o second_o argument_n propound_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o prosecute_v in_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o creature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o be_v communicate_v a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o and_o a_o recipient_a to_o which_o the_o which_o recipient_a must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v receive_v from_o hence_o perhaps_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o own_o be_v but_o that_o very_a thing_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o or_o the_o same_o with_o reason_n or_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o be_v it_o then_o his_o first_o argument_n propound_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o perhaps_o his_o lordship_n look_v at_o as_o the_o principal_a argument_n and_o at_o all_o that_o follow_v only_o as_o a_o prosecution_n of_o that_o though_o his_o marginal_a note_n and_o the_o title_n of_o chapter_n which_o i_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v of_o his_o lordship_n do_v point_v out_o to_o we_o distinct_a argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o which_o i_o understand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v thus_o the_o understanding_n be_v god_n image_n in_o man_n and_o this_o image_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o the_o syllogism_n will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o first_o figure_n if_o you_o transpose_v the_o premise_n and_o convert_v the_o conclusion_n or_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o
of_o the_o division_n of_o quantity_n pag._n 42._o that_o all_o must_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o unity_n nor_o as_o pag._n 98._o that_o it_o be_v divisibilis_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la lest_o we_o establish_v episcopacy_n which_o himself_o like_v not_o or_o become_v independent_a which_o other_o like_v as_o ill_o the_o distinction_n between_o scientia_fw-la simplicis_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la and_o scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v take_v only_o for_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v none_o ever_o take_v it_o otherwise_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o one_o god_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n possible_a by_o the_o other_o he_o see_v that_o these_o thing_n are._n the_o object_n of_o the_o one_o be_v all_o thing_n possible_a all_o thing_n intelligible_a the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o be_v only_o thing_n existent_a either_o past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v but_o say_v his_o lordship_n if_o god_n power_n and_o will_v be_v all_o one_o if_o god_n be_v pâ—râ—â—_n actus_fw-la and_o not_o potentia_n then_o all_o thing_n that_o ever_o shall_v be_v be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la under_o â—_o decree_n and_o so_o what_o god_n can_v do_v he_o do_v do_v and_o can_v do_v no_o more_o he_o have_v say_v before_o pag._n 99_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v exist_v in_o their_o being_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la aeterno_fw-la and_o be_v they_o now_o but_o under_o â—_o decree_n but_o for_o answer_v i_o grant_v that_o god_n can_v do_v what_o he_o have_v not_o decree_v for_o than_o be_v his_o decree_n either_o void_a or_o imperfect_a and_o suppose_v such_o a_o decree_n the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v limit_v by_o his_o will._n but_o a_o conditional_a and_o hypotheticall_a impossibility_n do_v not_o infer_v a_o absolute_a impossibility_n and_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v that_o deus_fw-la potest_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la he_o can_v do_v more_o than_o he_o will_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la not_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la god_n be_v able_a say_v christ_n of_o these_o stone_n to_o raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v thou_o not_o that_o i_o can_v pray_v to_o my_o father_n and_o he_o will_v send_v â—e_n more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n but_o neither_o do_v christ_n pray_v nor_o the_o father_n send_v they_o the_o god_n which_o we_o serve_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v we_o say_v the_o three_o man_n in_o daniel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o if_o media_fw-la scientia_fw-la whereby_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o know_v a_o hypotheticall_a proposition_n as_o that_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v up_o david_n if_o he_o stay_v there_o have_v no_o other_o hindrance_n but_o this_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v admit_v chap._n 17._o concern_v curiosity_n in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n with_o a_o close_a of_o all_o and_o now_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o former_a complaint_n of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n there_o be_v he_o grant_v a_o secondary_a intermediate_v be_v which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o cause_n which_o do_v precede_v and_o produce_v another_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o â—itting_v so_o that_o we_o search_v and_o puzzle_v not_o ourselves_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o precedency_n as_o to_o observe_v that_o fire_n apply_v to_o combustible_a matter_n will_v burn_v it_o without_o inquire_v how_o the_o fire_n do_v work_n upon_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v have_v we_o therefore_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o cause_n without_o any_o curious_a search_n how_o this_o cause_n come_v to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o general_n rule_n can_v be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v so_o much_o as_o by_o what_o cause_n this_o or_o that_o be_v produce_v sometime_o again_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o know_v not_o only_o what_o do_v produce_v it_o but_o also_o how_o it_o do_v produce_v it_o thus_o far_o i_o allow_v curiosity_n in_o search_a trifle_n also_o how_o it_o do_v produce_v it_o thus_o far_o i_o allow_v curiosity_n in_o search_a trifle_n hinder_v the_o find_n of_o more_o solid_a and_o profitable_a truth_n foâ—_n as_o he_o speak_v intus_fw-la existens_fw-la prohibet_fw-la alienum_fw-la what_o his_o lordship_n have_v concern_v the_o holiness_n of_o time_n and_o place_n i_o assent_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o other_o sanctification_n than_o a_o holiness_n of_o separation_n a_o relative_n holiness_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v disclaim_v by_o he_o on_o who_o his_o lordship_n fasten_v it_o that_o the_o heart_n also_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o such_o a_o holy_a frame_n as_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o sabbath_n employment_n fit_a for_o a_o sacrament_n i_o hold_v for_o a_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o always_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n of_o god_n worship_n for_o even_o adam_n in_o paradise_n have_v a_o particular_a call_n beside_o his_o general_n call_v and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v do_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n be_v no_o doubt_n please_v and_o acceptable_a â—o_o god_n nor_o can_v i_o assent_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v ordinance_n though_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v god_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v but_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o his_o position_n and_o its_o consequent_n which_o need_v no_o further_a consideration_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o several_a particular_n i_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o conclusion_n have_v already_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n concern_v the_o premise_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o another_o to_o pass_v censure_n and_o thus_o sir_n i_o have_v finish_v that_o task_n which_o at_o your_o request_n i_o have_v undertake_v which_o beyond_o my_o expectation_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o far_o large_a body_n than_o i_o intend_v you_o expect_v not_o accurateness_n in_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o author_n in_o these_o point_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o task_n impose_v to_o give_v you_o account_n of_o other_o opinion_n but_o of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v therefore_o spare_v the_o labour_n of_o turn_v over_o any_o other_o book_n save_v his_o lordship_n own_o nor_o have_v make_v any_o far_a use_n of_o any_o then_o as_o my_o present_a memory_n do_v supply_v i_o may_v seem_v too_o prolix_a perhaps_o in_o some_o digression_n prosecute_a somewhat_o large_o occasional_a question_n light_v on_o by_o the_o way_n but_o if_o i_o have_v discover_v any_o truth_n though_o with_o some_o breach_n of_o method_n if_o with_o samson_n i_o can_v impart_v to_o my_o friend_n some_o honey_n though_o i_o step_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o fetch_v it_o if_o as_o he_o find_v that_o honey_n in_o the_o conquer_a lion_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o it_o but_o only_o accidental_o there_o so_o i_o in_o the_o examine_v the_o main_a question_n have_v withal_o clear_v some_o doubt_n which_o though_o not_o direct_o contain_v in_o it_o be_v yet_o occasion_v by_o it_o i_o hope_v a_o small_a error_n in_o method_n will_v be_v pass_v over_o sir_n i_o be_o sorry_a it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o first_o occasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o noble_a a_o lord_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o encounter_n but_o be_v partly_o enjoin_v by_o your_o request_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o command_n who_o therefore_o it_o concern_v to_o excuse_v my_o presumption_n to_o his_o lordship_n and_o have_v also_o so_o fair_a a_o invitation_n in_o mr._n saddler_n epistle_n prefix_v to_o his_o lordship_n treatise_n as_o be_v that_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o this_o noble_a lord_n i_o have_v adventure_v to_o commit_v this_o with_o myself_o to_o be_v at_o your_o service_n j._n w._n a_o postscript_n sir_n i_o send_v you_o a_o while_n since_o certain_a animadversion_n upon_o my_o lord_n brook_n treatise_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n which_o brief_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o truth_n or_o light_n his_o lordship_n understand_v that_o light_n whereby_o the_o soul_n and_o understanding_n be_v able_a to_o see_v or_o understand_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o consider_v first_o in_o itself_o then_o in_o its_o operation_n that_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o fountain_n this_o in_o the_o stream_n that_o the_o spring_n this_o the_o offspring_n propositio_fw-la 1._o arg._n 1._o chap._n 1._o which_o truth_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n he_o contend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n because_o the_o understanding_n
the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o the_o contrary_n whereas_o the_o will_n do_v as_o often_o fail_v in_o choose_v a_o wrong_a object_n which_o the_o understanding_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v evil_a as_o in_o not_o choose_v a_o good_a object_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o will_n do_v often_o choose_v what_o it_o ought_v not_o and_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n error_n be_v only_o negative_a and_o not_o positive_a it_o be_v omissive_a only_o in_o not-obeying_a some_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_a by_o a_o instance_n pleasure_n and_o virtue_n may_v be_v competitor_n and_o rival_n as_o it_o be_v both_o court_v the_o will_n as_o in_o a_o act_n pleasant_n but_o sinful_a the_o understanding_n propose_v pleasure_n as_o quid_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v desirable_a it_o propose_v virtue_n as_o quid_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v better_a it_o be_v more_o desirable_a now_o the_o will_v perhaps_o follow_v the_o first_o direction_n it_o embrace_v pleasure_n as_o be_v good_a and_o so_o desirable_a for_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la be_v desirable_a as_o well_o as_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la but_o the_o second_o precept_n or_o direction_n rather_o whereby_o virtue_n be_v propose_v as_o better_a and_o therefore_o shall_v countermand_v the_o formâ—â—_n this_o it_o hear_v not_o it_o follow_v not_o if_o you_o say_v the_o understanding_n do_v indeed_o discover_v some_o good_a though_o a_o less_o good_a in_o the_o object_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o understanding_n practical_a direction_n dictamen_fw-la but_o that_o the_o understanding_n have_v examine_v the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v in_o every_o act_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o upon_o this_o comparison_n as_o it_o observe_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v more_o so_o it_o prescribe_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v hâ—â—_n age_n or_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la age_n and_o if_o the_o will_v do_v act_n when_o the_o understanding_n forbid_v it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o perform_v a_o positive_a act_n without_o direction_n i_o answer_v i_o admit_v not_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o be_v imperative_a but_o only_o declarative_a it_o only_o inform_v this_o be_v good_a this_o be_v evil_a but_o command_v not_o do_v this_o or_o omit_v it_o but_o the_o will_n upon_o proposal_n of_o good_a embrace_v it_o upon_o proposal_n of_o evil_n it_o reject_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o by_o negligence_n it_o may_v not-embrace_a good_a and_o notreject_v evil_n and_o thus_o the_o proposal_n of_o pleasure_n as_o good_a be_v as_o true_o declarative_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o the_o will_n follow_v but_o a_o further_a declaration_n whereby_o it_o declare_v that_o although_o pleasure_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o embrace_v this_o good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n annex_v this_o direction_n by_o omission_n it_o embrace_v not_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o think_v these_o distinction_n superfluous_a understand_v by_o the_o intellect_n anima_fw-la intelligens_fw-la by_o the_o will_n anima_fw-la volens_fw-la or_o anima_fw-la quatenus_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v please_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o there_o may_v be_v more_o knowledge_n even_o of_o spiritual_a and_o save_v truth_n and_o yet_o lâ—sse_a faith_n because_o there_o may_v be_v â—n_o asseâ—t_a a_o believe_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v knowledge_n or_o historical_a faith_n without_o a_o fiducial_a trust_n a_o reliance_n and_o rest_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v faith_n or_o the_o justify_n act_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o knowledge_n peculiar_a to_o god_n child_n whereof_o other_o partake_v not_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n whereby_o no_o man_n know_v he_o but_o he_o that_o have_v he_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v life_n everlasting_a this_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n always_o go_v together_o the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o one_o the_o more_o also_o of_o the_o other_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n reveil_v be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a measure_n i_o suppose_v as_o in_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v spirit_n do_v know_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o proposition_n that_o a_o child_n of_o god_n know_v but_o there_o be_v a_o experimental_a knowledge_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a knowledge_n of_o another_o nature_n whereby_o we_o know_v what_o we_o know_v in_o another_o manner_n we_o do_v not_o only_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v perhaps_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o he_o do_v not_o sâ—â—_n it_o i_o know_v that_o at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n shine_v to_o our_o antipode_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o shine_v to_o they_o i_o know_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o i_o 'clipse_n visible_a to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v the_o eclipse_n the_o confectioner_n that_o provide_v a_o banquet_n know_v that_o this_o or_o that_o dish_n be_v sweet_a but_o they_o only_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n that_o eat_v of_o it_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v know_v that_o god_n be_v good_a as_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o or_o as_o a_o astronomer_n know_v of_o a_o eclipse_n before_o it_o come_v by_o calculation_n or_o rational_a discourse_n and_o illation_n â—ut_v he_o sâ—es_v it_o noâ—_n he_o taste_v it_o not_o now_o we_o read_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hâ—b_n 5._o 14._o some_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phil._n 1._o 9_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a sense_n whereby_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superâ—a_fw-la sâ—pere_fw-la relish_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o and_o where_o there_o be_v this_o spiritual_a taste_n this_o experimental_a knowledge_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v faith_n also_o for_o truth_n thus_o clear_o and_o sensible_o as_o it_o werâ—_n reveal_v to_o the_o soul_n it_o seem_v noâ—_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v to_o reject_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ear_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o harmonious_a music_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o palate_n not_o to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o taste_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o and_o from_o what_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v knowledge_n without_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n and_o sweetness_n to_o the_o devil_n be_v no_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n those_o miserable_a creature_n say_v he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o no_o more_o can_v i_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o god_n god_n simple_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o with_o both_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o so_o proper_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v love_n as_o likewise_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n child_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v justice_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v equal_o himself_o as_o be_v his_o love_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o torment_n of_o those_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o love_n no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o anger_n yet_o both_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o simple_a essence_n which_o be_v both_o it_o be_v a_o far_o different_a thing_n therefore_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v notwithstanding_o punish_v and_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v therefore_o punish_v punishment_n and_o revenge_n be_v sufficient_o consistent_a with_o love_n but_o not_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o love_n thus_o we_o say_v musicus_n aedificat_fw-la yet_o not_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n but_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n be_v exercise_v in_o building_n the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o his_o anger_n justice_n power_n etc._n etc._n be_v i_o confess_v the_o divine_a essence_n we_o allow_v no_o accident_n in_o god_n at_o all_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o i_o ask_v whether_o he_o think_v this_o attribute_n love_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o adequate_a expression_n of_o that_o whole_a essence_n
truth_n try_v or_o animadversion_n on_o a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n entitle_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n its_o union_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o soul_n which_o say_v he_o be_v one_a in_o its_o essence_n faculty_n act_n one_o with_o truth_n by_o i._n w._n london_n print_v by_o richard_n bishop_n for_o samuel_n gellibrand_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1643._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n lord_n brook_n my_o noble_a lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o do_v the_o world_n that_o honour_n to_o impart_v to_o it_o somewhat_o of_o you_o and_o therefore_o honourable_a it_o be_v my_o happiness_n among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o object_n of_o that_o favour_n and_o yet_o my_o unhappiness_n so_o far_o as_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o your_o lordship_n like_o a_o mariner_n at_o sea_n descry_v within_o ken_n a_o fair_a vessel_n under_o saâ—le_n promise_v a_o rich_a lade_n make_v up_o to_o she_o and_o understand_v whence_o she_o be_v and_o whether_o she_o be_v bind_v desire_v to_o view_v she_o fraught_v but_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o go_v aboard_o fall_v foul_a of_o she_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o be_v entangle_v and_o perhaps_o may_v both_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o get_v clear_a the_o â—â—ire_n vessel_n i_o have_v in_o view_n be_v your_o lordship_n treatise_n now_o under_o sail_n when_o make_v public_a which_o however_o direct_v to_o a_o private_a port_n or_o sinus_n a_o friend_n bosom_n yet_o pass_v the_o ocean_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o your_o lordship_n name_n enform_v i_o whence_o it_o be_v and_o withal_o promise_v a_o rich_a fraught_v which_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o blame_v i_o not_o if_o i_o be_v ambitious_a to_o see_v it_o that_o i_o may_v adore_v it_o if_o by_o mischance_n i_o be_v entangle_v i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n hand_n will_v help_v i_o to_o get_v clear_a our_o first_o father_n which_o have_v never_o see_v fire_n before_o while_o every_o one_o be_v catch_v at_o that_o which_o shine_v so_o bright_a no_o marvel_n if_o he_o that_o first_o meddle_v with_o it_o burn_v his_o finger_n the_o beauty_n of_o truth_n be_v likewise_o bright_a and_o glorious_a so_o glorious_a that_o some_o have_v find_v she_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n he_o may_v have_v say_v other_o have_v burn_v their_o finger_n and_o i_o perhaps_o be_o one_o of_o they_o truth_n be_v a_o glorious_a object_n a_o fit_a object_n only_o for_o a_o noble_a hand_n yet_o suitor_n sometime_o though_o he_o presume_v not_o to_o better_a apelles_n picture_n may_v yet_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o shoe_n and_o that_o without_o blame_n while_o he_o go_v not_o ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la your_o lordship_n sometime_o in_o this_o divine_a treatise_n for_o fear_v of_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o a_o want_n of_o light_n naked_a truth_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o behold_v be_v propose_v to_o we_o clothe_v and_o guild_v rather_o then_o paint_v in_o a_o most_o curious_a dress_n indeed_o yet_o such_o as_o hide_v the_o body_n the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o worth_a behold_v we_o have_v rather_o have_v see_v she_o as_o your_o lordship_n do_v without_o her_o gown_n without_o her_o crown_n the_o better_a to_o have_v discern_v her_o true_a proportion_n rhetorical_a embellishment_n be_v the_o same_o sometime_o in_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n that_o varnish_n on_o a_o fair_a picture_n which_o help_v to_o set_v it_o off_o but_o withal_o hide_v it_o and_o present_v it_o more_o glossy_a but_o less_o distinct_a for_o what_o the_o orator_n use_v to_o illustrate_v that_o the_o philosopher_n find_v to_o obscure_a and_o thus_o much_o perhaps_o if_o no_o more_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o your_o lordship_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o that_o which_o divers_a desire_n better_a to_o understand_v and_o vnmask_v so_o fair_a a_o face_n at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v once_o see_v her_o naked_a may_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o undress_v she_o and_o perhaps_o have_v take_v a_o second_o view_n through_o this_o a_o more_o thick_a perspective_n of_o not_o so_o high_a raise_v a_o fancy_n may_v give_v we_o a_o more_o distinct_a delineation_n of_o what_o its_o own_o dazzle_v brightness_n present_v at_o first_o more_o confuse_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v need_v no_o large_a apology_n to_o obtain_v acceptance_n at_o least_o a_o pardon_n from_o so_o noble_a a_o lord_n to_o who_o i_o be_o tell_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o grateful_a and_o who_o promise_v the_o fair_a answer_n if_o i_o accept_v the_o challenge_n which_o it_o be_v like_o your_o lordship_n will_v perform_v if_o at_o least_o encounter_n of_o another_o nature_n will_v give_v way_n to_o those_o of_o the_o penne._n if_o i_o be_v demand_v therefore_o of_o what_o i_o do_v why_o at_o all_o i_o reply_v because_o in_o your_o lordship_n name_n invite_v if_o why_o so_o late_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v but_o this_o qui_fw-la serò_fw-la that_fw-mi diu_fw-la noluit_fw-la what_o be_v at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o day_n write_v to_o a_o private_a friend_n have_v lie_v so_o long_o in_o your_o lordship_n hand_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o i_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o publish_v it_o i_o have_v but_o one_o request_n to_o make_v and_o kiss_v your_o lordship_n hand_n that_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v if_o i_o have_v do_v well_o to_o accept_v if_o otherwise_o to_o pardon_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wallis_n to_o the_o worshipful_a and_o my_o worthy_a friend_n henry_n darley_n esquire_n worthy_a sir_n the_o sad_a news_n of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o loss_n as_o his_o lordship_n death_n force_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o may_v else_o seem_v a_o solecism_n the_o book_n be_v new_o finish_v in_o the_o press_n before_o his_o lordship_n death_n and_o expect_v only_o to_o be_v first_o present_v to_o his_o noble_a hand_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o world_n to_o who_o it_o be_v then_o a_o go_v when_o that_o unhappy_a news_n stop_v it_o and_o some_o copy_n be_v go_v abroad_o i_o have_v suppress_v it_o since_o to_o add_v that_o which_o you_o see_v adjoin_v in_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o sadness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o full_o express_v by_o a_o private_a pen_n as_o by_o the_o common_a tear_n of_o all_o those_o to_o who_o religion_n be_v dear_a a_o sad_a loss_n it_o be_v have_v it_o be_v in_o the_o best_a time_n to_o loose_v so_o many_o excellent_a accomplishment_n in_o one_o noble_a breast_n but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o work_v and_o so_o few_o hand_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a none_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o more_o single_a eye_n with_o less_o obliquity_n to_o collateral_a aim_n unhappy_a then_o be_v that_o accident_n that_o deprive_v we_o of_o one_o so_o well_o worthy_a to_o live_v unhappy_a hand_n by_o one_o sad_a stroke_n who_o shoot_v religion_n learning_n piety_n what_o not_o sir_n the_o treatise_n pen_v long_o since_o at_o your_o request_n have_v once_o pass_v in_o another_o character_n through_o you_o to_o his_o lordship_n hand_n not_o then_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v public_a nor_o direct_v to_o any_o other_o than_o your_o own_o eye_n what_o entertainment_n it_o then_o find_v such_o candour_n and_o nobleness_n dwell_v in_o that_o breast_n you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o now_o be_v oft_o solicit_v as_o well_o by_o you_o as_o other_o it_o be_v a_o second_o time_n advance_v ambitious_a again_o to_o be_v make_v happy_a by_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v be_v extreme_o injurious_a to_o his_o candour_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v seem_v to_o decline_v his_o eye_n and_o present_v it_o to_o another_o who_o take_v liberty_n sometime_o to_o dissent_v from_o other_o do_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n allow_v other_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o assistance_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v there_o prevent_v it_o be_v fain_o to_o retreat_n and_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o same_o hand_n where_o it_o first_o lodge_v as_o be_v next_o after_o his_o lordship_n due_a to_o you_o from_o your_o humble_a servant_n j._n w._n march_n 11._o 1642_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n the_o preface_n divers_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n pag._n 1._o logical_a and_o moral_a truth_n their_o nature_n and_o difference_n ibid._n whether_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v formal_o a_o ly._n 3._o metaphysical_a truth_n 4._o veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la &_o cognoscendi_fw-la or_o cognoscibility_n ibid._n none_o of_o these_o be_v truth_n or_o light_n as_o here_o take_v 5._o
thus_o also_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la converâ—uâ—tâ—r_fw-la for_o whatsoeuâ—r_o be_v may_v bâ—e_v â—nâ—wn_v to_o be_v this_o veritas_fw-la iâ—_n nothing_o â—lse_o but_o cognoscibilitas_fw-la therefore_o veritas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v affectio_fw-la entis_fw-la be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v convenieâ—â—ia_n râ—i_fw-la seu_fw-la coâ—formitâ—s_fw-la rei_fw-la â—um_fw-la iâ—tellâ—ctâ—_n â—ive_a humano_fw-la â—ive_a diâ—â—â—â—_n thus_o truth_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n have_v â—elation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o objectum_fw-la aâ—â—_n pâ—tentia_fw-la as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n to_o sight_n in_o the_o eye_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o body_n make_v it_o to_o be_v colour_a corâ—us_fw-la coloratum_fw-la the_o same_o colour_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o eye_n make_v it_o to_o be_v visible_a corpus_fw-la visibilâ—_n thus_o essence_n or_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o â—hing_n constitute_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o be_v and_o the_o saâ—e_v â—â—â—â—nce_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o understanding_n make_v it_o â—ognosâ—ibile_fw-la â—n_v the_o first_o sense_n it_o be_v veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v veritas_fw-la cognosâ—endâ—_n where_o tâ—e_v construction_n will_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a excâ—â—t_v you_o give_v philosopher_n leave_v to_o use_v the_o gâ—â—â—â—d_n in_o a_o possive_a signification_n which_o among_o pure_a grammarian_n be_v more_o raâ—â—ly_a â—â—und_n for_o by_o the_o sâ—me_n eâ—seâ—câ—_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v cognoscibile_fw-la that_o be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o it_o â—â—y_v be_v â—â—own_v to_o be_v as_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o which_o the_o object_n be_v colorâ—tum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o visibile_fw-la and_o this_o â—_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o right_a acceptation_n of_o metaphysical_a truth_n or_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o metaphysic_n for_o a_o affection_n of_o be_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n really_n diâ—â—incâ—_n for_o that_o thing_n that_o true_o be_v and_o may_v be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v somewhat_o nâ—eâ—er_a that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n wherein_o his_o loâ—â—_n take_v it_o though_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o use_v it_o be_v somewhat_o distinct_a from_o all_o these_o for_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o truth_n of_o â—eing_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o real_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o â—lâ—â—_n real_o with_o that_o ens_fw-la tâ—â—â—_n be_v which_o truâ—y_o be_v and_o be_v true_o kâ—oâ—n_a â—â—_o be_v which_o thing_n 〈…〉_z a_o be_v and_o as_o true_o cognoscible_a when_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n present_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v actual_o undersâ—â—â—d_v â—â—â—e_a aâ—_n a_o object_n be_v â—â—uly_o colâ—uâ—ed_v and_o true_o visible_a even_o then_o when_o â—â—â—re_v be_v no_o â—ye_z present_a to_o behold_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n because_o it_o may_v be_v then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o again_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o say_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v if_o it_o â—â—_o also_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n know_v shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n understand_v a_o sâ—one_n and_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v one_o individual_a be_v for_o how_o can_v truth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n except_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o same_o object_n but_o you_o will_v say_v thiâ—_n be_v that_o he_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o that_o truth_n understand_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o both_o the_o thing_n understand_v and_o the_o souâ—_n understanding_n be_v this_o truth_n answ_n 1._o to_o proceed_v therefore_o if_o the_o stone_n understand_v and_o the_o soul_n understanding_n be_v the_o same_o then_o when_o begin_v this_o unity_n â—â—â—â—_o identy_fw-mi be_v they_o the_o same_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v actual_o understand_v or_o do_v they_o then_o contract_v this_o unity_n when_o first_o the_o soul_n do_v actual_o know_v it_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o act_n of_o know_v there_o 〈…〉_z no_o more_o reason_n then_o why_o one_o â—â—â—ne_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o â—…ne_n â—â—y_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o another_o man_n and_o so_o peter_n or_o paul_n may_v be_v â—s_n true_o say_v to_o bâ—â—ray_v christ_n as_o juâ—â—â—_n if_o peter_n and_o judas_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v â—â—â—n_v â—â—ntrâ—â—â—_n aâ—_n unity_n and_o not_o before_o when_o the_o understanding_n â—oâ—h_n â—â—â—sâ—_n actual_o understand_v it_o we_o must_v taâ—e_v â—â—â—â—_o say_n intellâ—ctâ—s_fw-la iâ—â—elligâ—â—do_fw-la â—mâ—â—a_fw-la â—it_n â—mnâ—a_o in_o a_o more_o grâ—â—â—e_a 〈…〉_z it_o wâ—â—_n mâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n â—â—â—y_v judgement_n it_o iâ—_n utter_o impossible_a for_o that_o which_o have_v â—â—â—â—_o be_v alâ—udâ—â—_n â—â—_z be_v make_v idem_fw-la â—s_v also_o for_o that_o which_o be_v oâ—â—_n to_o â—e_v make_v aâ—â—ud_v a_o sâ—ipsâ—_n i_o say_v â—â—_o iâ—_n impossible_a for_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v oneâ—nd_v â—nd_z the_o sâ—me_n by_o a_o reâ—ll_a identity_n it_o be_v true_a two_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o be_v make_v one_o aggregaâ—um_n as_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o mâ—n_z the_o diviâ—â—â—y_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n make_v â—nâ—_n person_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n can_v become_v the_o same_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v his_o divinity_n and_o his_o divinity_n his_o humanity_n i_o conceive_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n make_v one_o body_n but_o neither_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o foot_n nor_o be_v the_o foot_n the_o hand_n but_o real_o distinct_a answ_n 2._o but_o further_a as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o show_v when_o this_o near_a kindred_n either_o of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n this_o union_n either_o of_o identity_n or_o of_o identification_n have_v its_o first_o original_a so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o union_n either_o connate_n or_o contract_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o stone_n then_o will_v not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o soul_n at_o least_o all_o soul_n actual_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o stone_n and_o these_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o this_o one_o individual_a stone_n they_o will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o thus_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n inform_v all_o body_n not_o by_o a_o pythagorical_a metempsychosis_n by_o translate_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o but_o as_o aâ—â—mus_n averroisticus_n one_o soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a universe_n inform_v so_o many_o man_n as_o there_o be_v body_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v partaker_n tanquam_fw-la communis_fw-la aurâ—_n nay_o near_o for_o of_o the_o air_n each_o take_v a_o part_n but_o as_o for_o this_o soul_n each_o be_v each_o have_v this_o soul_n entire_a neither_o do_v it_o infer_v only_o a_o identity_n of_o soul_n but_o a_o identity_n of_o object_n also_o for_o all_o object_n be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o soul_n they_o become_v all_o one_o with_o it_o and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o same_o numericall_a soul_n they_o must_v be_v also_o one_o with_o each_o other_o so_o that_o all_o soul_n will_v thus_o be_v one_o all_o object_n will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o one_o object_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o one_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o world_n but_o vnum_fw-la ens_fw-la who_o every_o parcel_n be_v alteri_fw-la â—dem_fw-la the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o object_n you_o will_v say_v all_z this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o contend_v for_o to_o make_v truth_n one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o this_o one_o truth_n answ_n if_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n to_o prove_v a_o identity_n of_o all_o creature_n because_o their_o be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o cognoscibility_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n his_o lord_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o he_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o because_o â—e_v dissent_n from_o himself_o for_o if_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o truth_n or_o cognoscibility_n which_o differ_v not_o real_o from_o their_o essence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o soul_n operation_n must_v also_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o god_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o he_o also_o be_v
find_v a_o recipient_a we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o truth_n be_v derive_v for_o that_o be_v his_o lordship_n next_o demand_n who_o be_v it_o that_o communicate_v this_o light_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o propound_v another_o quâ—re_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o then_o apply_v my_o answer_n joint_o to_o both_o i_o ask_v therefore_o first_o whether_o fire_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o element_n be_v not_o the_o true_a recipient_a of_o heat_n and_o the_o loadstone_n the_o true_a recipient_a of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n the_o true_a recipient_a of_o light_n if_o so_o than_o i_o demand_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v receive_v what_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o which_o they_o be_v communicate_v if_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o internal_a fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v by_o a_o essential_a emanation_n the_o recipient_a and_o the_o fountain_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o if_o you_o say_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v the_o immediate_a recipient_n of_o their_o light_n heatt_z and_o virtue_n then_o must_v i_o say_v that_o these_o several_a body_n be_v the_o several_a fountain_n from_o whence_o respective_o those_o quality_n do_v proceed_v if_o you_o sâ—y_v that_o these_o quality_n be_v receive_v subjeâ—tantur_fw-la immediate_o in_o the_o form_n or_o essence_n of_o these_o body_n and_o not_o in_o the_o entire_a substance_n i_o must_v say_v also_o they_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o form_n and_o flow_v from_o they_o by_o a_o essential_a emanation_n and_o the_o definitive_a resolution_n of_o this_o quare_fw-la depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o question_n in_o philosophy_n whether_o accident_n be_v subject_v immediate_o in_o the_o form_n or_o in_o the_o compâ—situm_fw-la and_o consequent_o whether_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o form_n immediate_o or_o joint_o from_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o which_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o i_o to_o determine_v for_o take_v which_o side_n you_o please_v i_o shall_v soon_o find_v both_o the_o fountain_n and_o a_o recipient_a if_o you_o look_v for_o a_o external_a physical_a fountain_n or_o efficient_a we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o same_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o essence_n from_o the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v with_o their_o essence_n their_o inseparable_a accident_n or_o essential_a consequent_n by_o a_o comproduction_n thus_o the_o sun_n receive_v its_o inherent_a light_n by_o creation_n together_o with_o its_o essence_n from_o god_n for_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o accident_n be_v also_o concreated_a so_o fire_v produce_v by_o a_o natural_a agent_n receive_v its_o heat_n comproduced_a or_o congenerate_v and_o confer_v upon_o it_o together_o with_o its_o essence_n from_o the_o same_o efficient_a now_o in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o fountain_n of_o truth_n a_o original_a from_o whence_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o truth_n may_v be_v confer_v though_o we_o hold_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v distinct_a if_o you_o ask_v a_o internal_a fountain_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o reason_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n flow_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o essential_a consequent_a and_o be_v receive_v and_o inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n for_o i_o think_v not_o fit_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o whole_a reasonable_a creature_n joint_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n because_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o soul_n separate_v without_o the_o body_n or_o if_o you_o look_v at_o they_o as_o three_o thing_n than_o reason_n must_v be_v say_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o understanding_n and_o it_o from_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o inherence_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o that_o also_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o soul_n if_o you_o inquire_v for_o a_o external_a efficient_a so_o the_o faculty_n be_v either_o concreated_a with_o the_o soul_n by_o god_n or_o else_o comproduced_a by_o the_o parent_n by_o propagation_n and_o so_o we_o want_v not_o a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o reason_n may_v be_v communicate_v i_o proceed_v to_o his_o lordship_n prosecution_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la this_o light_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n must_v be_v convey_v say_v he_o to_o the_o understanding_n from_o the_o soul_n from_o some_o other_o creature_n or_o from_o god_n himself_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n therefore_o not_o all_o i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o fountain_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o source_n of_o reason_n in_o a_o several_a way_n first_o why_o may_v not_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o underd_a faculty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o essence_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o magnet_n the_o fountain_n of_o its_o virtue_n not_o by_o physical_a production_n but_o by_o essential_a emanation_n indeed_o i_o like_v not_o to_o say_v the_o soul_n communicate_v reason_n to_o the_o understanding_n as_o to_o a_o three_o thing_n for_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o recipient_a and_o the_o fountain_n in_o this_o way_n of_o conveyance_n viz._n per_fw-la emanationâ—m_fw-la be_v the_o same_o like_v as_o in_o immanent_a act_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o say_v that_o reason_n or_o the_o understand_a faculty_n which_o the_o soul_n as_o recipient_a entertain_v in_o itself_o it_o have_v also_o from_o itself_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n but_o if_o you_o take_v the_o understanding_n as_o a_o three_o thing_n from_o both_o then_o the_o soul_n must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o immediate_a fountain_n but_o the_o understanding_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o immediate_a both_o source_n and_o channel_n and_o thus_o his_o lordship_n reason_n trouble_v i_o not_o viz._n if_o the_o soul_n communicate_v light_a then_o have_v it_o light_a already_o and_o so_o this_o faculty_n the_o understanding_n be_v in_o vain_a i_o say_v the_o soul_n have_v this_o light_n which_o both_o flow_v from_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o essential_a consequent_a and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o inseparable_a accident_n next_o why_o may_v not_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n whether_o you_o will_v receive_v this_o light_n of_o reason_n from_o another_o creature_n i_o mean_v from_o the_o parent_n by_o procreation_n produce_v both_o its_o essence_n and_o adjunct_n as_o well_o essential_a as_o accidental_a together_o not_o by_o essential_a emanation_n as_o before_o but_o by_o physical_a production_n to_o the_o reason_n annex_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o creature_n produce_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n that_o creature_n must_v produce_v it_o by_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n and_o that_o faculty_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o another_o faculty_n and_o sâ—_n in_o infinitum_fw-la i_o answer_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o parent_n according_a to_o this_o supposition_n and_o that_o by_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n viz._n the_o generative_a faculty_n in_o the_o parentâ—_n and_o yet_o shall_v we_o not_o proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o this_o generative_a faculty_n be_v produce_v by_o another_o and_o that_o again_o by_o another_o ascend_v still_o upward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o generative_a faculty_n of_o adam_n which_o be_v immediate_o produce_v of_o god_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n either_o by_o concreation_n with_o the_o soul_n or_o by_o infusion_n when_o he_o pronounce_v that_o blessing_n increase_n and_o multiply_v last_o why_o may_v not_o this_o and_o other_o faculty_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o with_o the_o soul_n by_o immediate_a creation_n from_o god_n i_o mean_v if_o soul_n be_v daily_o create_v as_o most_o suppose_v or_o if_o not_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o faculty_n in_o adam_n soul_n may_v be_v by_o god_n create_v or_o concreated_a with_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a but_o you_o ask_v why_o then_o do_v not_o god_n immediate_o and_o intrinsical_o communicate_v this_o to_o the_o soul_n itself_o rather_o than_o as_o a_o faculty_n or_o by_o a_o faculty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o and_o we_o can_v give_v account_n of_o this_o will_n god_n may_v have_v create_v immediate_o all_o mankind_n as_o he_o do_v the_o angel_n yet_o we_o see_v he_o please_v rather_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o generation_n one_o from_o another_o but_o who_o can_v give_v we_o any_o other_o account_n of_o this_o his_o pleasure_n save_v only_o his_o will_n so_o neither_o why_o reason_n shall_v be_v a_o accidental_a faculty_n rather_o than_o mâ—dâ—â—_n substanâ—iâ—liâ—_n that_o be_v why_o he_o shall_v produce_v it_o
mediante_fw-la animâ_fw-la rather_o than_o by_o himself_o immediate_o together_o with_o it_o he_o may_v do_v either_o but_o in_o general_a by_o what_o mean_v soever_o say_v he_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v conuâ—yed_v if_o the_o understanding_n do_v at_o all_o receive_v truth_n than_o it_o be_v truth_n for_o god_n do_v not_o communicate_v light_a but_o to_o light_n if_o he_o mean_v god_n give_v lucem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la lucido_n or_o lumen_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la luminoso_fw-la i_o grant_v it_o sake_z the_o word_n iâ—_n sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la but_o not_o insensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la and_o so_o god_n give_v not_o animam_fw-la nisi_fw-la animato_fw-la nor_o rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationali_fw-la that_o be_v god_n give_v not_o light_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v light_n â—_o lucide_n or_o illuminate_v viz._n when_o that_o light_n be_v bestow_v but_o in_o sâ—nsu_fw-la diviso_fw-la that_o this_o be_v before_o lucid_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v light_o communicate_v to_o the_o air_n make_v it_o illuminate_v but_o find_v it_o not_o so_o god_n inspire_v not_o a_o soul_n but_o into_o a_o living-creature_n and_o so_o breathe_v into_o adam_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n he_o make_v he_o a_o living-creature_n but_o find_v he_o his_o body_n inanimate_a a_o â—ump_n of_o earth_n so_o here_o god_n give_v not_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v light_n or_o enlighten_v viz._n then_o enlighten_v when_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v bestow_v but_o if_o by_o this_o god_n give_v not_o light_o but_o to_o light_n he_o mean_v lucem_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi nisi_fw-la luci_n or_o lumen_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la lumini_fw-la i_o can_v admit_v it_o either_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la or_o in_o diviso_fw-la when_o the_o sun_n impart_v light_a lumen_fw-la to_o the_o air_n the_o air_n be_v illuminate_v or_o enlighten_v but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v lumen_fw-la i_o must_v never_o grant_v till_o we_o cease_v to_o hold_v lumen_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la so_o if_o god_n communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n become_v thereby_o illuminate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n be_v this_o light_n this_o reason_n follow_v no_o more_o than_o if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o water_n be_v heat_n when_o it_o grow_v hot_a the_o air_n be_v light_a lumen_fw-la when_o it_o be_v enlighten_v a_o body_n become_v a_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v colour_a any_o substance_n whatsoever_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o accident_n when_o as_o a_o subject_a it_o receive_v that_o accident_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n form_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n be_v make_v a_o soul_n when_o it_o receive_v a_o soul_n inspire_v that_o which_o be_v annex_v as_o a_o proof_n because_o quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o illustration_n follow_v 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faculty_n what_o it_o have_v see_v but_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o faculty_n joint_o concur_v to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o understanding_n first_o receive_v and_o entertain_v truth_n and_o afterward_o inform_v the_o soul_n what_o it_o have_v understand_v but_o the_o soul_n with_o and_o by_o this_o faculty_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n do_v know_v and_o understand_v both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o act._n thus_o a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v fire_n by_o its_o heat_n warm_v by_o its_o light_n shine_v glass_n by_o its_o smoothness_n reflect_v light_a a_o knife_n by_o a_o communicate_v faculty_n from_o the_o magnet_n draw_v iron_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o at_o least_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la there_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v what_o be_v understand_v but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o 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danger_n imminent_a by_o the_o hand_n it_o endeavour_n to_o divert_v it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o messenger_n dispatch_v between_o to_o inform_v the_o hand_n what_o the_o eye_n have_v see_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v real_o distinct_a yea_o local_o distant_a as_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o can_v easy_o grant_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o faculty_n from_o the_o soul_n and_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v neither_o real_a nor_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o i_o be_o sufficient_o confident_a but_o for_o the_o second_o whether_o the_o distinction_n be_v modall_n i_o à _fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o mere_o rational_a rationis_fw-la ratiâ—cinaâ—â—_n i_o do_v yet_o desire_v a_o convince_a demonstration_n to_o determine_v chap._n iii_o the_o same_o argument_n further_o prosecute_v and_o examine_v in_o this_o and_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o if_o we_o make_v the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v easy_o grant_v there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o none_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v truth_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a thing_n then_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v these_o three_o requisite_n for_o thus_o light_a or_o truth_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o have_v for_o its_o recipient_a the_o whole_a reasonable_a creature_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n all_o which_o i_o admit_v as_o likewise_o will_v those_o that_o be_v his_o great_a adversary_n only_a with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o make_v the_o entire_a reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v subjectum_fw-la denominationis_fw-la and_o not_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la to_o reason_n or_o truth_n next_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n to_o clear_v this_o how_o the_o whole_a reasonable_a creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o recipient_a which_o labour_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v for_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n to_o fear_v but_o that_o it_o will_v as_o easy_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o reason_n as_o that_o the_o air_n illuminate_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o light_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o identity_n in_o the_o thing_n receive_v with_o the_o recipient_a but_o it_o seem_v his_o lordship_n speak_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o recipiency_n beside_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a such_o a_o kind_n of_o recipiency_n as_o where_o the_o recipiens_fw-la and_o receptum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o no_o be_v say_v he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n receive_v and_o receive_v for_o consider_v any_o individual_a be_v you_o please_v vegetative_a or_o rational_a or_o what_o you_o will_v who_o be_v it_o that_o entertain_v this_o be_v but_o the_o be_v itself_o which_o be_v entertain_v who_o be_v it_o that_o receive_v from_o the_o womb_n of_o eternity_n that_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o the_o creature_n receive_v you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o thus_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o be_v and_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o form_n and_o so_o the_o fountain_n or_o efficient_a that_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o habere_fw-la in_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o recipient_a and_o the_o thing_n received_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o same_o thus_o the_o efficient_a or_o producer_n of_o light_n that_o lucido_n esse_fw-la lucidum_fw-la that_o luci_n esse_fw-la lucem_fw-la not_o that_o lucido_n esse_fw-la lucem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o that_o lucido_n habere_fw-la lucidum_fw-la nor_o luci_n habere_fw-la lucem_fw-la but_o lucido_n habere_fw-la lucem_fw-la thus_o the_o efficient_a or_o fountain_n of_o reason_n that_o rationalâ—_n esse_fw-la rationalem_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la but_o how_o his_o marginal_a note_n stand_v good_a viz._n that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v one_o because_o the_o thing_n receive_v and_o receive_v be_v one_o i_o can_v conceive_v for_o thus_o he_o make_v god_n and_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v one_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v noâ—_n the_o fountain_n or_o efficient_a be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o recipient_a the_o patient_n and_o indeed_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v this_o distinction_n of_o recipiency_n for_o otherwise_o his_o fundamental_a axiom_n will_v have_v fail_v for_o if_o we_o allow_v no_o recipiency_n but_o the_o recipiency_n of_o a_o subject_a whereby_o it_o receive_v or_o entertain_v he_o form_n it_o will_v not_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o be_v there_o must_v be_v the_o three_o requisite_n former_o mention_v for_o substantiae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o subject_n complete_a substance_n be_v not_o communicate_v or_o impart_v to_o a_o subject_a receive_v aâ—d_v so_o will_v want_v a_o recipient_a but_o be_v only_o make_v to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v the_o subject_a receive_v other_o thing_n but_o â—_o desire_v his_o lordship_n to_o consider_v whether_o admit_v such_o a_o reception_n wherein_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a he_o do_v not_o lay_v open_a so_o wide_a a_o gap_n that_o his_o adversary_n may_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o himself_o break_v that_o net_n wherein_o his_o adversary_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v whether_o in_o answer_v a_o objection_n he_o do_v not_o overthrow_v his_o principal_a argument_n for_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o truth_n though_o it_o be_v neither_o soul_n intellect_n nor_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n or_o what_o you_o will_v proceed_v from_o god_n and_o its_o own_o recipient_a and_o so_o though_o they_o imagine_v a_o hundred_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n one_o dependent_a upon_o another_o yet_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o a_o straight_a to_o find_v either_o a_o fountain_n or_o a_o recipient_a for_o god_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o be_v whatsoever_o either_o mediatè_fw-fr or_o immediatè_fw-la and_o that_o be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v shall_v be_v its_o own_o recipient_a therefore_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o sense_n have_v not_o the_o body_n for_o its_o recipient_a neither_o do_v god_n communicate_v or_o bestow_v a_o live_a soul_n upon_o adam_n earthly_a body_n when_o he_o breathe_v into_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n but_o he_o give_v to_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o soul_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o recipient_a to_o the_o understanding_n nor_o it_o to_o reason_n noâ—_n any_o of_o these_o to_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v distinct_a thing_n but_o each_o of_o these_o their_o own_o recipient_a neither_o last_o be_v the_o entire_a reasonable_a creature_n a_o recipient_a of_o truth_n or_o reason_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o truth_n be_v its_o own_o recipient_a and_o then_o must_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o conclude_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o totum_fw-la existens_fw-la consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v the_o recipient_a of_o this_o truth_n except_o he_o will_v say_v veritas_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la &_o animal_n rationale_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la but_o how_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o point_n shall_v give_v the_o ground_n to_o that_o question_n whether_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o body_n be_v contentum_fw-la which_o he_o admonish_v we_o of_o i_o can_v see_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v its_o own_o contentum_fw-la yet_o this_o difficulty_n remain_v as_o firm_a as_o before_o for_o be_v not_o water_n its_o own_o contentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o vessel_n also_o its_o own_o contentum_fw-la yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o water_n so_o though_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v either_o of_o they_o their_o own_o contentum_fw-la and_o recipient_a quia_fw-la datur_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la aniâ—a_fw-la datur_fw-la corpori_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o be_v locuâ—_n and_o the_o other_o locatum_fw-la one_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o adjunct_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o question_n will_v not_o from_o hence_o appear_v chap._n iu._n whether_o the_o understanding_n faculty_n may_v not_o be_v the_o recipient_a of_o truth_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n he_o proceed_v further_o to_o show_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v â—â—_o this_o recipient_a and_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o recipiency_n as_o where_o the_o recipient_a and_o the_o receptum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o his_o adversary_n that_o say_v truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v distinct_a will_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o he_o for_o neither_o will_v they_o say_v datur_fw-la intellectuâ—_n se_fw-la esse_fw-la rationem_fw-la nor_o datur_fw-la rationi_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la intellectus_fw-la but_o if_o
this_o image_n be_v truth_n therefore_o some_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v true_a in_o the_o three_o figure_n and_o beside_o these_o two_o form_n â—_o see_v not_o how_o that_o argument_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o true_a syllogism_n now_o choose_v you_o which_o form_n you_o please_v yet_o how_o â—â—_o shall_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v this_o one_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o yet_o perceive_v it_o may_v be_v his_o lordship_n will_v have_v his_o argument_n thus_o order_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n and_o truth_n also_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divinity_n therefore_o truth_n be_v the_o understanding_n or_o truth_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v one_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o press_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o for_o be_v not_o this_o syllogism_n in_o the_o same_o form_n the_o bless_a 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be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o desire_n to_o be_v conjoin_v for_o its_o preservation_n lest_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o how_o do_v this_o prove_v its_o essence_n to_o be_v unity_n in_o sum_n all_o those_o instance_n in_o nature_n which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o many_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o thing_n natural_o do_v desire_v unity_n or_o conjunction_n rather_o either_o for_o conservation_n or_o for_o consummation_n of_o their_o natural_a perfection_n that_o by_o unity_n their_o vigour_n be_v increase_v quia_fw-la viâ—_n unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a will_v show_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o unity_n be_v a_o perfection_n of_o be_v not_o a_o principle_n of_o be_v or_o that_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n conjoin_v together_o be_v able_a mutual_o to_o help_v each_o other_o in_o their_o conservation_n or_o operation_n but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o unity_n be_v their_o essence_n as_o 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let_v two_o circle_n be_v describe_v upon_o the_o same_o centre_n of_o what_o greatness_n you_o please_v let_v a_o thread_n be_v fasten_v at_o the_o common_a centre_n and_o so_o extend_v that_o it_o cut_v the_o circumference_n of_o both_o circle_n thus_o extend_v the_o one_o end_n be_v fasten_v at_o the_o centre_n let_v the_o other_o end_n be_v move_v round_o now_o while_o this_o thread_n pass_v over_o one_o point_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n i_o demand_v how_o much_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o lesser_a less_o than_o a_o point_v it_o can_v be_v because_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la a_o point_n be_v minimum_fw-la possibile_fw-la for_o every_o point_n therefore_o that_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o great_a circle_n it_o pass_v over_o a_o point_n answerable_a in_o the_o lesser_a circle_n there_o be_v therefore_o as_o many_o point_n in_o the_o lesser_a as_o be_v in_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o these_o point_n be_v all_o equal_a because_o every_o one_o be_v minimum_fw-la possibile_fw-la the_o lesser_a circle_n must_v needs_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a circle_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o point_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o circle_n equal_a now_o the_o thread_n thus_o move_v move_v it_o never_o so_o slow_o it_o pass_v over_o a_o point_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o move_v it_o never_o so_o swift_o it_o pass_v but_o a_o point_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o therefore_o all_o motion_n be_v alike_o swift_a as_o pass_v over_o equal_a distance_n in_o equal_a time_n again_o let_v two_o line_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o point_n make_v a_o angle_n of_o what_o greatness_n you_o please_v their_o two_o next_o point_n join_v upon_o this_o common_a point_n of_o concurrence_n will_v terminate_v a_o basis_n of_o two_o point_n not_o more_o for_o then_o the_o subtendent_fw-la will_v be_v equal_a to_o both_o the_o crura_fw-la the_o two_o three_o point_n will_v terminate_v a_o line_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o at_o least_o of_o three_o point_n and_o so_o on_o for_o every_o point_n add_v to_o the_o crura_fw-la be_v the_o angle_n great_a or_o less_o you_o must_v add_v one_o point_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o basis_n subtendent_fw-la to_o that_o angle_n and_o more_o than_o one_o it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o basis_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o both_o the_o crura_fw-la whence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o angles_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o concurrence_n will_v have_v their_o subtendent_o equal_a the_o basis_n or_o subtendent_fw-la be_v thus_o measure_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o crura_fw-la or_o line_n contain_v the_o angleâ—_n wherefore_o themselves_o also_o must_v be_v equal_a now_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a to_o a_o mathematician_n that_o upon_o all_o life_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v erect_v as_o from_o a_o basis_n line_n of_o the_o same_o length_n contain_v a_o angle_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o angle_n 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as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v existentia_fw-la modi_n for_o not_o be_v res_n but_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o beside_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la and_o this_o existentia_fw-la modi_n be_v the_o actual_a modificate_v of_o the_o thing_n exist_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o which_o existence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v a_o real_a existence_n existentia_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la and_o not_o mental_a for_o the_o thing_n existent_n be_v not_o only_o suppose_v to_o exist_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o indeed_o do_v so_o thus_o order_v thus_o modificate_v and_o therefore_o that_o modus_fw-la do_v actual_o &_o real_o modificate_n and_o be_v not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v with_o scotus_n of_o any_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la as_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o ens_fw-la &_o nonens_a res_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la 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pourtraicture_n of_o all_o truth_n but_o so_o obscure_v and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dust_n that_o these_o glorious_a colour_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v rub_v and_o wash_v over_o anew_o i_o approve_v rather_o of_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la than_o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la make_v the_o understanding_n of_o itself_o to_o have_v no_o such_o idea_n or_o picture_n at_o all_o but_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v better_o express_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o as_o a_o table_n wherein_o the_o king_n picture_n be_v portray_v in_o lively_a colour_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o lineament_n till_o it_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o it_o present_v we_o with_o a_o fair_a description_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v whatsoever_o colour_n fall_v upon_o it_o though_o before_o it_o 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soul_n and_o so_o to_o create_v acquisite_a habit_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o act_n be_v only_o new_a discovery_n but_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o former_a doctrine_n of_o reminiscentia_fw-la i_o do_v not_o see_v for_o this_o take_v away_o not_o only_a plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la but_o all_o remembrance_n whatsoever_o if_o all_o act_n be_v new_a discovery_n how_o and_o when_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v but_o be_v it_o so_o do_v former_a act_n no_o way_n help_v our_o subsequent_a act_n iâ—_n so_o how_o can_v a_o learned_a scholar_n be_v say_v to_o know_v more_o than_o a_o ignorant_a peasant_n for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o the_o other_o iâ—_n his_o former_a act_n make_v no_o preparation_n or_o fitness_n for_o future_a act_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o learned_a man_n shall_v apprehend_v those_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o relation_n which_o another_o can_v without_o much_o ado_n be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v nay_o why_o shall_v a_o artist_n be_v more_o skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n then_o another_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infant_n new_o bear_v plead_v his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a experience_a lawyer_n certain_o if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o indeed_o produce_v a_o habitual_a knowledge_n but_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o the_o one_o may_v as_o well_o act_v as_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o a_o child_n which_o be_v in_o he_o afterward_o the_o difference_n sure_o must_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o former_a act_n have_v produce_v a_o facility_n and_o readiness_n for_o future_a act_n that_o so_o what_o be_v before_o more_o difficult_a become_v now_o facile_a nay_o more_o that_o which_o before_o be_v utter_o impossible_a become_v now_o both_o feaziâ—le_a and_o easie_n all_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n join_v their_o acute_a discovery_n their_o strong_a judgement_n together_o be_v not_o able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o historical_a relation_n ever_o to_o know_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n yet_o when_o this_o or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v either_o see_v by_o ourselves_o or_o relate_v to_o we_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o tell_v afterward_o what_o we_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v without_o a_o second_o view_n or_o a_o new_a relation_n now_o if_o the_o former_a act_n do_v noâ—_n way_n prepare_v for_o a_o future_a act_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o own_o light_n of_o reason_n without_o a_o external_a supply_n from_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o information_n as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o philosopher_n say_v he_o affirm_v this_o bold_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n â—teributing_v it_o to_o a_o instinct_n or_o new_a influence_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v the_o same_o of_o man_n that_o philosopher_n attribute_n much_o to_o instinct_n in_o unreasonable_a creature_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o by_o a_o instinct_n they_o mean_v a_o new_a influence_n i_o be_v not_o aware_a certain_o memory_n have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o sensus_fw-la â—ntâ—rni_fw-la and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o brute_n and_o doubtless_o daily_a experiment_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o brute_n creature_n make_v use_v of_o memory_n and_o by_o former_a act_n be_v fit_v for_o follow_a act_n not_o do_v all_o from_o a_o new_a instinct_n i_o be_o call_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o search_v out_o the_o difference_n between_o reason_n and_o faith_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o only_o in_o degree_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o if_o soul_n understanding_n habit_n be_v all_o the_o same_o then_o neither_o do_v reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n why_o
hinder_v i_o from_o place_v it_o in_o this_o be_v because_o i_o allow_v not_o any_o reflex_n act_n of_o will_v in_o god_n beside_o that_o direct_a act_n of_o work_v who_o be_v yet_o a_o most_o free_a agent_n for_o beside_o other_o reason_n that_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o god_n simplicity_n to_o admit_v distinct_a act_n in_o god_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o another_o now_o what_o strength_n there_o be_v in_o this_o to_o hinder_v the_o place_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o reflex_n act_n i_o propose_v to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o place_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n liberty_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o servitude_n that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o such_o servitude_n as_o a_o natural_a agent_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v force_v be_v subject_a to_o yet_o 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creature_n remain_v indifferent_a to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v i_o willing_o assent_v unto_o but_o you_o must_v consider_v withal_o that_o this_o freedom_n neither_o the_o angel_n have_v nor_o have_v adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n and_o therefore_o when_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o fall_v we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o will_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o yet_o we_o retain_v in_o moral_a and_o civil_a action_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v more_o punctual_o set_v down_o what_o the_o liberty_n be_v which_o we_o retain_v in_o natural_a thing_n but_o want_v in_o spiritual_a what_o liberty_n that_o be_v which_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o man_n once_o have_v but_o have_v now_o lose_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o neither_o man_n or_o angel_n ever_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o creature_n to_o have_v nay_o not_o for_o god_n himself_o for_o god_n have_v once_o decree_v can_v with_o his_o truth_n revoke_v it_o nor_o be_v indifferent_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o jupiter_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o stoical_a unavoidable_a fate_n understand_v it_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la he_o once_o command_v and_o ever_o after_o obey_v there_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o objection_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v one_o that_o some_o who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n i_o need_v not_o recite_v his_o lordship_n answer_n i_o will_v only_o propose_v my_o own_o if_o there_o be_v mean_v a_o physical_a identity_n whereby_o two_o modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v for_o two_o modification_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v yet_o be_v independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n or_o degree_n 2._o if_o by_o knowledge_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n to_o natural_a truth_n and_o by_o faith_n a_o assent_n to_o supernatural_a truth_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ignorance_n of_o another_o thing_n 3._o â—f_n knowledge_n and_o faith_n be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o object_n spiritual_a truth_n or_o save_v truth_n and_o faith_n be_v take_v for_o a_o intellectual_a assent_n to_o they_o then_o be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o if_o you_o speak_v adidâ—m_n more_o knowledge_n and_o less_o faith_n what_o any_o know_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o can_v believe_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o a_o free_a faculty_n that_o it_o can_v either_o accept_v or_o reject_v a_o reveiled_a truth_n 4._o if_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v not_o a_o assent_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o truth_n know_v but_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o will_n a_o embrace_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_v this_o difficulty_n much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o too_o too_o frequent_a sin_n even_o in_o god_n child_n against_o light_n make_v it_o over_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o too_o clear_a experience_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o you_o still_o lie_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o understanding_n as_o not_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o its_o apprehension_n or_o not_o sufficient_o peremptory_a in_o its_o dictate_v and_o so_o excuse_v the_o will_n of_o all_o remissness_n i_o demand_v then_o what_o disability_n there_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n more_o than_o in_o the_o confirm_a angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o the_o fall_n be_v deface_v in_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o will_v do_v never_o disobey_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v its_o sole_a immediate_a guide_v i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o disability_n do_v appear_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o go_v before_o it_o or_o without_o it_o it_o go_v never_o but_o where_o the_o understanding_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n in_o discover_v some_o good_a more_o or_o less_o something_o desirable_a for_o the_o will_n be_v caeca_n potentia_fw-la and_o know_v of_o nothing_o desirable_a but_o what_o the_o understanding_n discover_v and_o know_v nothing_o can_v desire_v nothing_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o grant_v not_o that_o proposition_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o stay_v behind_o for_o to_o omit_v what_o the_o understanding_n command_v require_v not_o a_o discovery_n of_o some_o other_o good_a but_o only_o a_o impotency_n a_o backwardness_n or_o remissness_n to_o do_v its_o duty_n to_o go_v without_o direction_n require_v a_o positive_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a act_n but_o not_o to_o go_v when_o it_o be_v direct_v may_v proceed_v from_o a_o negative_a cause_n negatio_fw-la causae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a act_n or_o a_o not-doing_a a_o lame_a man_n do_v not_o run_v when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o run_v yet_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o positive_a cause_n to_o stay_v he_o but_o his_o impotency_n a_o negative_a cause_n suffice_v and_o thus_o far_o do_v i_o admit_v that_o distinction_n of_o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la and_o libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la though_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o i_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_v a_o indifferency_n to_o choose_v good_a or_o to_o choose_v evil_a neither_o yet_o to_o choose_v good_a or_o reject_v good_a velle_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la both_o which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contrietatis_fw-la for_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o show_v any_o amiableness_n or_o lovelynesse_n in_o evil_n nor_o any_o odiousness_n in_o good_a quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o will_n can_v desire_v evil_a nor_o reject_v good_a nolle_n or_o velle_fw-la non_fw-la for_o bonitas_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la formale_a appetitû_n and_o malum_fw-la be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o nolition_n now_o the_o soul_n can_v velle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o in_o which_o no_o good_a be_v apprehend_v nor_o nolle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la malum_fw-la that_o be_v velle_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o wherein_o it_o apprehend_v no_o evil_n but_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o indifferency_n which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la to_o will_v good_a or_o not_o will_v it_o too_o will_v evil_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o
if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v god_n love_v his_o child_n and_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o child_n or_o god_n hate_v they_o if_o not_o then_o be_v it_o only_o inadaequatus_fw-la conceptus_fw-la and_o there_o remain_v somewhat_o to_o be_v express_v by_o other_o attribute_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n therefore_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o other_o inadaequati_fw-la conceptus_fw-la may_v be_v all_o affirm_v of_o the_o same_o simple_a essence_n but_o not_o mutual_o of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o each_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n but_o not_o promiscuous_o of_o every_o attribute_n unless_o we_o take_v they_o materialiter_fw-la not_o formaliter_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v not_o as_o he_o affirm_v a_o effect_n of_o infinite_a sweetness_n though_o of_o that_o essence_n which_o iâ—_n infinite_a sweetness_n nor_o be_v god_n in_o this_o merciful_a to_o they_o again_o what_o we_o know_v we_o be_v say_v he_o i_o assume_v sed_fw-la deum_fw-la scimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la dii_fw-la sumus_fw-la chap._n ix_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n without_o add_v any_o more_o may_v appear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v his_o nine_o chapter_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o mean_a knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n for_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n do_v not_o always_o breed_v affection_n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n though_o neither_o do_v it_o extinguish_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o affection_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o blaze_v then_o a_o warm_a enliven_a love_n as_o the_o fool_n mirth_n like_o the_o crackle_n of_o thorn_n which_o arise_v either_o from_o a_o false_a apprehension_n or_o else_o from_o the_o novelty_n rather_o than_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o object_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n do_v most_o affect_v the_o sense_n though_o they_o be_v as_o sweet_a afterward_o and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v vanish_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o more_o clear_a or_o more_o continue_a light_n but_o the_o true_a warmth_n of_o zeal_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n though_o speculative_a but_o feed_v upon_o it_o as_o fewell_n and_o the_o great_a growth_n there_o be_v in_o especial_o experimental_a knowledge_n the_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o affection_n from_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o that_o know_v most_o experimental_o do_v always_o love_v most_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n go_v together_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o force_v from_o hence_o to_o grant_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o betwixt_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o same_o difference_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o that_o be_v real_a or_o modall_n which_o be_v between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v knowledge_n be_v not_o affection_n and_o affection_n be_v not_o knowledge_n and_o that_o objection_n which_o his_o lordship_n from_o hence_o make_v to_o himself_o that_o since_o man_n of_o largest_n affection_n do_v not_o always_o know_v most_o of_o god_n but_o some_o of_o weak_a affection_n may_v know_v more_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o be_v be_v not_o one_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o different_a nature_n among_o which_o one_o may_v excel_v while_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v iâ—_n of_o that_o force_n that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o all_o which_o his_o lordship_n bring_v can_v take_v it_o away_o the_o large_a encomium_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o affectionate_a knowledge_n prefer_v it_o before_o speculative_a which_o he_o prosecute_v very_o pious_o very_o judicious_o very_o affectionate_o tho_o it_o prove_v that_o affectionate_a knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o show_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o affection_n always_o follow_v the_o measure_n of_o speculative_a knowledge_n one_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v if_o he_o conclude_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v true_o know_v that_o sugar_n be_v sweet_a though_o he_o neither_o taste_v its_o sweetness_n nor_o be_v delight_v or_o please_v with_o that_o taste_n and_o a_o christian_n be_v sometime_o to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o trust_v and_o rest_v upon_o the_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o his_o own_o interest_n in_o it_o even_o then_o when_o for_o the_o present_a he_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o may_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a though_o he_o do_v not_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o i_o will_v wait_v upon_o god_n say_v isaiah_n which_o have_v hide_v his_o face_n from_o the_o house_n israel_n he_o that_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o see_v no_o light_n must_v yet_o trust_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o rational_a operation_n in_o which_o thus_o far_o i_o may_v go_v along_o with_o his_o lordship_n that_o reason_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n intelligent_a that_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v but_o reason_n advance_v as_o likewise_o that_o its_o operation_n be_v but_o reason_n actuate_v the_o first_o distinguish_v from_o the_o soul_n at_o least_o ratioâ—e_v ratiocinatâ_fw-la the_o two_o last_o modaliter_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o i_o wish_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v clear_a for_o then_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o new_a but_o the_o word_n if_o he_o do_v aliquid_fw-la grandius_fw-la moliri_fw-la i_o either_o understand_v he_o not_o oâ—_n can_v assent_v to_o he_o but_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o perhaps_o that_o i_o be_o mistake_v all_o this_o while_n his_o lordship_n by_o truth_n intend_v not_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o truth_n understand_v and_o this_o can_v be_v reason_n for_o reason_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o whereby_o we_o understand_v it_o be_v true_a it_o doâ—h_v so_o but_o shall_v i_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o title_n of_o his_o â—hapters_n and_o his_o marginal_a note_n do_v so_o often_o clash_v with_o the_o text_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o pen._n iâ—_n iâ—_n like_o his_o lordship_n write_v it_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n by_o who_o iâ—_n iâ—_n since_o publish_v do_v not_o at_o first_o distinguish_v it_o into_o chapter_n and_o give_v it_o that_o analysis_n that_o now_o appear_v and_o since_o its_o first_o writing_n as_o the_o epistle_n tell_v we_o not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v not_o like_a he_o have_v add_v they_o since_o but_o the_o publisher_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v frequent_a in_o treatisâ—s_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o trouble_v his_o lordship_n with_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n do_v it_o himself_o who_o ever_o do_v it_o it_o be_v like_a as_o else_o where_o so_o here_o he_o either_o do_v not_o apprehend_v or_o not_o attend_v punctual_o his_o lordship_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o if_o we_o attend_v it_o that_o that_o which_o he_o there_o contend_v to_o bâ—_n the_o sâ—me_n with_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v truth_n understand_v but_o the_o rise_v or_o groundwork_n from_o whence_o all_o action_n and_o say_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n breathe_v forth_o it_o have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o lordship_n mind_n to_o have_v say_v intellectus_fw-la and_o principium_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth-understood_a be_v one_o and_o so_o his_o lordship_n method_n will_v be_v exact_a make_v the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n one_o with_o its_o faculty_n chap._n 1._o with_o its_o habit_n chap._n 8._o with_o its_o operation_n chap._n 10._o whereas_o how_o the_o object_n of_o all_o these_o shall_v come_v first_o and_o be_v that_o from_o whence_o all_o these_o breathe_v forth_o appear_v not_o chap._n x._o whether_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n or_o source_n of_o know_v as_o well_o natural_a as_o habitual_a in_o this_o ten_o chapter_n he_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n or_o notion_n of_o truth_n denote_v the_o stream_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o action_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o particular_a and_o various_a work_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o conclusion_n simple_a
create_v spiritual_a substance_n it_o may_v be_v question_v yet_o doubtless_o in_o god_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v ubique_fw-la totus_fw-la now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o be_v coexistent_a to_o one_o point_n of_o place_n without_o cease_v to_o coexi_v to_o another_o point_n though_o distant_a why_o not_o to_o one_o point_n of_o time_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v present_a to_o another_o though_o successive_a the_o next_o objection_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o evil_n be_v of_o less_o force_n against_o his_o tenet_n for_o that_o good_a and_o evil_n may_v coexi_v in_o one_o entire_a act_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o a_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o that_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v may_v as_o well_o be_v grant_v as_o that_o the_o twilight_n have_v not_o so_o much_o light_v and_o so_o much_o positive_a darkness_n but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o light_v as_o the_o midday_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n be_v mere_o privative_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a evil_a be_v a_o nonconformity_n or_o difformity_n rather_o to_o god_n law_n but_o why_o may_v not_o this_o nonconformity_n arise_v ex_fw-la praesentiâ_fw-la non_fw-la debiti_fw-la as_o well_o as_o ex_fw-la absentiâ_fw-la debiti_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la defectu_fw-la debiti_fw-la inesse_fw-la may_v not_o a_o line_n disagree_v from_o its_o measure_n by_o be_v too_o long_o as_o well_o as_o by_o be_v too_o short_a the_o not_o distinguish_v between_o bonum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la morale_n may_v perhaps_o have_v cause_v some_o error_n in_o this_o assertion_n but_o i_o stand_v not_o now_o to_o decide_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o that_o which_o be_v assume_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v far_o more_o improbable_a than_o the_o assertion_n itself_o viz._n that_o contradiction_n may_v be_v simul_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la respectu_fw-la in_o the_o same_o subject_a what_o necessity_n his_o lordship_n have_v to_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n democritus_n &c._n &c._n as_o he_o say_v against_o aristotle_n i_o do_v not_o discern_v neither_o can_v i_o see_v wherein_o this_o coexistence_n of_o contradiction_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o the_o negation_n of_o a_o far_o degree_n be_v no_o contradiction_n because_o they_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o such_o a_o coexistence_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n will_v not_o deny_v else_o how_o can_v they_o speak_v of_o qualitates_fw-la remissae_fw-la nay_o more_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o inferior_a degree_n to_o consist_v not_o only_o with_o the_o negation_n of_o a_o far_o degree_n but_o even_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o contrary_n for_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v contrary_a quality_n in_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o remissis_fw-la gradibus_fw-la as_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o warm_a water_n though_o not_o in_o gradibus_fw-la intensis_fw-la but_o if_o anaxagoras_n or_o any_o other_o will_v contend_v that_o perfect_a contradiction_n may_v â—t_a and_o together_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n may_v stand_v with_o the_o absence_n or_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v against_o it_o for_o when_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a they_o will_v grant_v it_o be_v so_o and_o affirm_v withal_o that_o notwithstanding_o its_o falsehood_n yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v true_a because_o contradiction_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a another_o adversary_n perhaps_o will_v deal_v more_o sharp_o with_o his_o lordship_n upon_o this_o point_n i_o pass_v it_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v by_o divers_a similitude_n how_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v take_v divers_a shape_n in_o our_o apprehension_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o several_a apparition_n of_o truth_n do_v not_o forthwith_o evince_v the_o variety_n of_o truth_n all_o which_o we_o deny_v not_o for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la rational_a distinction_n be_v no_o other_o but_o inadaequati_fw-la conceptus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o rational_a distinction_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o rational_a distinction_n and_o not_o also_o a_o real_a distinction_n this_o be_v that_o we_o deny_v some_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v only_o ratione_fw-la distincta_fw-la but_o other_o thing_n we_o contend_v to_o have_v a_o real_a distinction_n which_o must_v be_v overthrow_v before_o he_o can_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n which_o seem_v several_a be_v but_o onâ—_n a_o fix_a entire_a unity_n he_o touch_v last_o upon_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v have_v be_v confute_v these_o many_o year_n by_o the_o three_o lead_v sense_n and_o yet_o his_o margin_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v confute_v by_o he_o for_o we_o see_v the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o feel_v ourselves_o upon_o a_o stable_a foundation_n we_o hear_v not_o from_o the_o volutation_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o black_a cant_n as_o her_o heavy_a rolling_n will_v rumble_v forth_o but_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o testimony_n of_o sense_n do_v any_o way_n contradict_v his_o assertion_n for_o first_o i_o deny_v that_o we_o see_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o discern_v indeed_o and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o star_n at_o several_a time_n have_v several_a position_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o horizon_n and_o this_o be_v all_o but_o whether_o this_o diversity_n of_o position_n arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o our_o sight_n determin_n not_o affirm_v only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diverse_a positure_n 2_o our_o sense_n of_o feel_v assure_v we_o of_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o a_o foundation_n as_o upon_o which_o we_o rest_v and_o that_o we_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n circumstant_fw-la which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o if_o all_o joint_o move_v together_o as_o if_o all_o joint_o stand_v still_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n under_o hatch_n upon_o a_o smooth_a water_n suppose_v himself_o to_o sit_v fast_o upon_o his_o seat_n and_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n about_o he_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o the_o same_o positure_n discern_v no_o alteration_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o and_o they_o may_v be_v joint_o move_v together_o without_o be_v throw_v from_o off_o his_o seat_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v sit_v as_o firm_a as_o if_o he_o be_v on_o shore_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o hearing_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o blame_v for_o not_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o earth_n volutation_n then_o for_o not_o hear_v the_o pythagorean_n harmony_n if_o the_o vast_a celestial_a sphere_n who_o almost_o every_o star_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v whirl_v about_o with_o such_o a_o silent_a motion_n as_o that_o the_o quick_a ear_n can_v discern_v it_o why_o may_v not_o the_o earth_n a_o farrelesser_n body_n pass_v as_o quiet_o without_o such_o a_o dismal_a cant_n such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o his_o lordship_n do_v suppose_v for_o noise_n do_v not_o arise_v mere_o from_o motion_n but_o from_o the_o cross_v or_o thwart_v of_o several_a motion_n from_o the_o clash_v and_o collision_n of_o one_o body_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o stand_v interrupt_v the_o other_o in_o its_o motion_n or_o both_o move_a according_a to_o several_a motion_n do_v mutual_o hinder_v each_o 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