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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n know_v life_n word_n 4,104 5 3.9680 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35750 Six metaphysical meditations wherein it is proved that there is a God and that mans mind is really distinct from his body / written originally in Latin by Renatus Des-Cartes ; hereunto are added the objections made aganst these meditations by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury with the authors answers ; all faithfully translated into English with a short account of Des-Cartes's life by William Molyneux.; Meditationes de prima philosophia. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650.; Molyneux, William, 1656-1698.; Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. Objections made against these meditations. 1680 (1680) Wing D1136; ESTC R1345 67,590 180

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violent_o and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o move_v that_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o it_o signify_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o something_o or_o other_o be_v to_o be_v feel_v and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o pain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v excite_v to_o use_v its_o endeavour_n for_o remove_v the_o cause_n as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o brain_n shall_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n any_o other_o thing_n viz._n either_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o foremention_v intermediate_v part_n or_o last_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o none_o of_o these_o will_v have_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o want_v drink_v from_o thence_o arise_v a_o certain_a dryness_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o move_v the_o nerve_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o motion_n affect_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o thirst_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o we_o to_o know_v then_o that_o we_o want_v drink_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n so_o of_o the_o rest._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o consist_v of_o a_o mind_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v deceivable_a for_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v excite_v not_o in_o the_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n through_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o self_n same_o motion_n which_o use_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o foot_n be_v trouble_v the_o pain_n will_v be_v feel_v as_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v natural_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n see_v that_o that_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n always_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n that_o same_o sense_n and_o it_o often_o proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n hurtful_a to_o the_o foot_n than_o from_o any_o other_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v know_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o part_n and_o so_o if_o a_o dryness_n of_o throat_n arise_v not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o drink_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o from_o a_o unusual_a cause_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o dropsy_n it_o be_v far_o better_a that_o it_o shall_v then_o deceive_v we_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v always_o deceive_v we_o when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest._n and_o this_o consideration_n help_v i_o very_o much_o not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o error_n to_o which_o my_o nature_n be_v subject_a but_o also_o to_o correct_v and_o avoid_v they_o for_o see_v i_o know_v that_o all_o my_o sense_n do_v often_o inform_v i_o false_o than_o true_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o body_n advantage_n and_o see_v i_o can_v use_v almost_o always_o more_o of_o they_o than_o one_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o also_o i_o can_v use_v memory_n which_o join_v present_a and_o past_a thing_n together_o and_o my_o understanding_n also_o which_o have_v already_o discover_v to_o i_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o error_n i_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o fear_n that_o what_o my_o sense_n daily_o represent_v to_o i_o shall_v be_v false_a but_o especial_o those_o extravagant_a doubt_n of_o my_o first_o meditation_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v off_o as_o ridiculous_a and_o particular_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o viz._n that_o *_o of_o not_o distinguish_v sleep_n from_o wake_v for_o now_o i_o plain_o discover_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o my_o dream_n be_v never_o conjoin_v by_o my_o memory_n with_o the_o other_o action_n of_o my_o life_n as_o whatever_o happen_v to_o i_o awake_a be_v and_o certain_o if_o while_o i_o be_v awake_a any_o person_n shall_v sudden_o appear_v to_o i_o and_o present_o disappear_v as_o in_o dream_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o where_o he_o go_v i_o shall_v rather_o esteem_v it_o a_o spectre_n or_o apparition_n feign_v in_o my_o brain_n than_o a_o true_a man_n but_o when_o such_o thing_n occur_v as_o i_o distinct_o know_v from_o whence_o where_o and_o when_o they_o come_v and_o i_o conjoin_v the_o perception_n of_o they_o by_o my_o memory_n with_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o my_o life_n i_o be_o certain_a they_o be_v represent_v to_o i_o wake_v and_o not_o asleep_a neither_o ought_v i_o in_o the_o least_o to_o doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n if_o after_o i_o have_v call_v up_o all_o my_o sense_n memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o their_o examination_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o clash_n with_o other_o truth_n for_o god_n not_o be_v a_o deceiver_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o deceive_v but_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o action_n in_o the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o affair_n will_v not_o always_o allow_v time_n for_o such_o a_o accurate_a examination_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o man_n life_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o error_n about_o particulars_n so_o that_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o us._n finis_fw-la adurtisemenet_n concern_v the_o objection_n among_o seven_o parcel_n of_o objection_n make_v by_o divers_a learned_a person_n against_o these_o meditation_n i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n as_o be_v pen_v by_o thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n a_o man_n famous_o know_v to_o the_o world_n abroad_o but_o especial_o to_o his_o own_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o what_o come_v from_o he_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n than_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o fortification_n be_v never_o better_o know_v then_o by_o a_o forcible_n resistance_n so_o fare_v it_o with_o these_o meditation_n which_o stand_v unshaken_a by_o the_o violent_a opposition_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o objection_n and_o cogency_n of_o the_o argument_n can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o other_o piece_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n philosophy_n especial_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr homine_fw-la the_o former_a whereof_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o therefore_o not_o impertinent_o refer_v to_o here_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o english_a reader_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o great_a des-cartes_n pass_v over_o many_o of_o these_o objection_n so_o slight_o who_o certain_o will_v have_v undermine_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o hobbian_a philosophy_n have_v he_o but_o know_v upon_o what_o foundation_n it_o be_v build_v objection_n make_v against_o the_o foregoing_a meditation_n by_o the_o famous_a thomas_n hobbs_n of_o malmesbury_n with_o descartes's_a answer_n object_n i._o against_o the_o first_o meditation_n of_o thing_n doubtful_a it_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o meditation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n by_o which_o we_o may_v distinguish_v our_o dream_n from_o true_a 〈…〉_o phantasm_n which_o we_o have_v wake_v and_o from_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o accident_n inhere_v in_o outward_a object_n neither_o do_v they_o prove_v that_o such_o outward_a object_n do_v exist_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o trust_v our_o sense_n without_o any_o other_o ground_n we_o may_v well_o doubt_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v or_o not_o we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o meditation_n but_o because_o plato_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n argue_v for_o the_o same_o incertainty_n in_o sensible_a thing_n and_o because_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v sleep_n from_o wake_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a author_n of_o such_o new_a thought_n put_v forth_o so_o antique_a notion_n answer_n those_o reason_n of_o doubt_n which_o by_o this_o philosopher_n be_v admit_v as_o true_a be_v propose_v by_o i_o only_o as_o probable_a and_o i_o make_v use_n of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o may_v vend_fw-mi they_o as_o new_a but_o partly_o that_o i_o may_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o my_o
signify_v what_o the_o word_n man_n signify_v but_o certain_o if_o mankind_n perish_v humane_a nature_n will_v be_v no_o long_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o essence_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o existence_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o name_n by_o this_o word_n i●_n and_o therefore_o essence_n without_o existence_n be_v mere_o a_o fiction_n of_o our_o own_o and_o as_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o a_o man_n so_o it_o seem_v ●ssence_n be_v to_o existence_n or_o as_o this_o proposition_n socrates_n be_v a_o man_n be_v to_o this_o socrates_n be_v 〈◊〉_d exist_v so_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o socrates_n to_o his_o existence_n now_o this_o proposition_n socrates_n be_v a_o man_n when_o socrates_n do_v not_o exist_v signify_v only_o the_o connection_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o word_n be_v carry_v under_o it_o the_o image_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v by_o these_o two_o name_n answer_n the_o difference_n between_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v know_v to_o all_o men._n and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o eternal_a name_n instead_o of_o eternal_a truth_n have_v be_v long_o ago_o sufficient_o reject_v object_n xv._o against_o the_o six_o meditation_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o material_a being_n *_o and_o see_v god_n have_v give_v i_o no_o faculty_n to_o know_v whether_o these_o idea_n proceed_v from_o body_n or_o not_o but_o rather_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o idea_n be_v send_v from_o body_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v count_v a_o deceiver_n if_o these_o idea_n come_v from_o any_o where_o but_o from_o corporeal_a being_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o corporeal_a being_n exist_v it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o physician_n who_o deceive_v their_o patient_n for_o their_o health_n sake_n and_o father_n who_o deceive_v their_o child_n for_o their_o good_a be_v guilty_a thereby_o of_o no_o crime_n for_o the_o fault_n or_o deceit_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o falsity_n of_o word_n but_o in_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o person_n deceive_v let_v d._n cantes_fw-la therefore_o consider_v whether_o this_o proposition_n god_n can_v upon_o no_o accourt_n deceive_v we_o universal_o take_v be_v true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a so_o universal_o take_v that_o conclusion_n therefore_o corporeal_a being_n exist_v will_v not_o follow_v answer_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o my_o conclusion_n that_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v on_o any_o account_n for_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v often_o deceive_v but_o that_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v when_o that_o our_o error_n argue_v that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v such_o a_o will_v to_o cheat_v we_o as_o will_v be_v contradictious_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o we_o have_v a_o wrong_a inference_n in_o this_o objection_n the_o last_o objection_n *_o for_o now_o i_o plain_o 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verdict_n and_o dumurrer_n in_o most_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v which_o have_v be_v arg●ed_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d faithful_a reference_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a law_n book_n by_o sir_n humphrey_n winch_n kt._n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fol._n etymologicon_fw-la linguae_fw-la anglicanae_n seu_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vocum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ex_fw-la propriis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la omnia_fw-la alphabetico_n ordine_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la distinctas_fw-la class_n digesta_fw-la authore_fw-la step._n skinner_n m._n d._n folio_n a_o large_a dictionary_n in_o three_o part_n by_o tho._n holyoake_n d._n d._n folio_n horae_n hebraicae_fw-la &_o talmudicae_n impensae_fw-la in_o evangelium_fw-la s._n johannis_n p._n i._o lightfoot_n quarto_fw-la doctor_n brown_n travel_n in_o hungaria_n servia_n bulgaria_n macedonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o through_o a_o great_a 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principle_n of_o popery_n 2._o a_o answer_n to_o six_o query_n twelve_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n their_o original_a and_o progress_n contain_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o traffic_n in_o general_n by_o john_n evelin_n esq_n octavo_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o office_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o three_o part_n endeavour_v a_o impartial_a account_n what_o be_v in_o the_o inspire_a age_n of_o the_o church_n what_o succeed_v in_o the_o more_o ordinary_a state_n what_o reasonable_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o prayer_n sing_v and_o preach_v by_o edw._n wetenhal_n d._n d_o octavo_fw-la the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o marginal_a note_n very_o plain_o set_v forth_o its_o meaning_n and_o prove_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o use_n of_o school_n by_o edw._n wetenhal_n d._n d._n poem_n and_o song_n by_o tho._n flatman_n octa_fw-la poem_n by_o n._n tat●_n octavo_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n affinity_n describe_v and_o delineate_v by_o robert_n dixon_n d._n d._n in_o octavo_fw-la the_o french_a oardiner_n 〈…〉_o cultivate_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o instruction_n to_o dry_a and_o conserve_v they_o in_o write_v in_o french_a and_o english_v by_o io._n evelin_n esq_n in_o octavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d obstaculum_fw-la be_v a_o answer_n to_o several_a query_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n in_o octavo_fw-la s._n gardinerus_n s._n t._n p._n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la contra_fw-la sandium_fw-la in_fw-la octavo_fw-la deus_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la a_o narrative_n of_o a_o great_a deliverance_n at_o sea_n by_o w._n johnson_n d._n d._n phaedri_fw-la augusti_fw-la caesaris_fw-la liberti_n fabularum_fw-la esopiarum_fw-la libri_fw-la v._o in_fw-la usum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la angilae_fw-la octavo_fw-la a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o chief_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o dr._n peter_n dam_fw-la moulin_n in_o octavo_fw-la the_o country_n parson_n advice_n to_o this_o parishioner_n in_o two_o part_n 1._o contain_v a_o plain_a and_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o a_o religious_a life_n 2._o general_a direction_n how_o to_o live_v according_o in_o octavo_fw-la finis_fw-la
look_v upon_o this_o paper_n neither_o be_v this_o head_n which_o i_o shake_v asleep_a i_o know_o and_o willing_o stretch_v out_o this_o hand_n and_o be_o sensible_a that_o thing_n so_o distinct_a can_v not_o happen_v to_o one_o that_o sleep_v as_o if_o i_o can_v not_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v former_o in_o my_o sleep_n by_o the_o like_a thought_n which_o while_o i_o consider_v more_o attentive_o i_o be_o so_o far_o convince_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o distinguish_a sleep_n from_o wake_v that_o i_o be_o amaze_v and_o this_o very_a amazement_n almost_o persuade_v i_o that_o i_o be_o asl●ep_a 2._o doubt_n wherefore_o let_v we_o suppose_v ourselves_o asleep_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a viz._n that_o we_o open_v our_o eye_n move_v our_o head_n stretch_v our_o hand_n and_o perhaps_o that_o we_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o hand_n or_o a_o body_n yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o paint_a picture_n which_o can_v be_v devise_v but_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o some_o real_a thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o these_o general_n at_o least_o viz._n eye_n head_n hands_z and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v thing_n real_o existent_a and_o not_o imaginary_a for_o painter_n themselves_o even_o then_o when_o they_o design_v mermaid_n and_o satyr_n in_o the_o most_o unusual_a shape_n do_v not_o give_v they_o nature_n altogether_o new_a but_o only_o add_v the_o divers_a part_n of_o different_a animal_n together_o and_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o invent_v any_o thing_n so_o new_a that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o see_v like_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o fictitious_a and_o false_a yet_o the_o colour_n at_o least_o of_o which_o they_o make_v it_o must_v be_v true_a colour_n soupon_o the_o same_o account_n though_o these_o general_n thing_n as_o eye_n head_n hands_z etc._n etc._n may_v be_v imaginary_a yet_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v the_o more_o 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for_o whether_o i_o sleep_v or_o wake_v two_o and_o three_o add_v make_v five_o a_o square_n have_v no_o more_o side_n than_o four_o etc._n etc._n neither_o seem_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o pla●●_n truth_n can_v be_v doubt_v off_o 2._o solution_n but_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v root_v in_o my_o mind_n a_o certain_a old_a opinion_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o omnipotent_a god_n by_o who_o i_o be_o create_v in_o the_o state_n i_o be_o in_o and_o how_o know_v i_o but_o he_o cause_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o earth_n no_o heaven_n no_o body_n no_o figure_n no_o magnitude_n no_o place_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o as_o i_o very_o often_o judge_v other_o to_o err_v about_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v they_o thorough_o understand_v so_o why_o may_v not_o i_o be_v deceive_v whenever_o i_o add_v two_o and_o three_o or_o count_v the_o side_n of_o a_o square_a or_o whatever_o other_o easy_a matter_n can_v be_v think_v of_o 3._o doubt_n but_o perhaps_o god_n will_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v deceive_v for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v infinite_o good_n 3._o solution_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o goodness_n to_o create_v i_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o deceive_v it_o seem_v also_o unagreable_a to_o his_o goodness_n to_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v deceive_v at_o any_o time_n which_o last_v no_o one_o will_v affirm_v some_o there_o be_v true_o who_o have_v rather_o deny_v god_n omnipotence_n then_o believe_v all_o thing_n uncertain_a but_o these_o at_o present_a we_o may_v not_o contradict_v and_o we_o will_v suppose_v all_o this_o of_o god_n to_o be_v false_a yet_o whether_o they_o will_v suppose_v i_o to_o become_v what_o i_o be_o by_o fate_n by_o chance_n by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o cause_n or_o any_o other_o way_n because_o to_o err_v be_v a_o imperfetion_n by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o power_n they_o will_v assign_v to_o the_o author_n of_o my_o be_v so_o much_o the_o ●●re_o probable_a it_o will_v be_v that_o i_o be_o so_o imperfect_a as_o to_o be_v always_o deceive_v to_o which_o argument_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v but_o be_o force_v to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o former_o receive_v as_o truth_n whereof_o at_o present_a i_o may_v not_o doubt_v and_o this_o doubt_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v on_o inadvertency_n or_o levity_n but_o upon_o strong_a and_o premeditate_v reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v hereafter_o if_o i_o design_v to_o discover_v any_o truth_n withdraw_v my_o assent_n from_o they_o so_o less_o than_o from_o apparent_a falsehood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o think_v only_o transient_o on_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o must_v take_v care_n to_o remember_v they_o for_o daily_o my_o old_a opinion_n return_v upon_o i_o and_o much_o against_o my_o will_n almost_o possess_v my_o belief_n tie_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o continue_a use_n and_o right_o of_o familiarity_n neither_o shall_v i_o ever_o cease_v to_o assent_v and_o trust_v in_o they_o whilst_o i_o suppose_v they_o as_o in_o themselves_o they_o real_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o doubtful_a as_o now_o i_o have_v prove_v yet_o notwithstanding_o high_o probable_a which_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v then_o disbeleive_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o if_o with_o my_o mind_n bend_v clear_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n i_o shall_v deceive_v myself_o and_o suppose_v they_o for_o a_o while_o altogether_o false_a and_o imaginary_a till_o at_o length_n the_o weight_n of_o prejudice_n be_v equal_a in_o each_o scale_n no_o ill_a custom_n may_v any_o more_o draw_v my_o judgement_n from_o the_o true_a conception_n of_o thing_n for_o i_o know_v from_o hence_o will_v follow_v no_o dangerous_a error_n and_o i_o can_v too_o immoderate_o pamper_v my_o own_o incredulity_n see_v what_o i_o be_o about_o concern_v not_o practice●ut_o ●ut_z speculation_n to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v suppose_v not_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a god_n the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n but_o that_o some_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o crafty_a have_v use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o deceive_v i_o i_o will_v conceive_v the_o heaven_n air_n earth_n colour_n figure_n sound_n and_o all_o outward_a thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o delusion_n of_o dream_n by_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v snare_n to_o catch_v my_o easy_a beleif_n i_o will_v consider_v myself_o as_o not_o have_v hand_n eye_n flesh_n blood_n or_o sense_n but_o that_o i_o false_o think_v that_o i_o have_v all_o these_o i_o will_v continue_v firm_o in_o this_o meditation_n and_o though_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o discover_v any_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o my_o power_n not_o to_o assent_v to_o falsity_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a resolution_n take_v care_n that_o the_o mighty_a deceiver_n though_o never_o so_o powerful_a or_o cunning_a impose_v not_o any_o thing_n on_o my_o belief_n but_o this_o be_v a_o laborious_a intention_n and_o a_o certain_a sloth_n reduce_v i_o to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o life_n and_o like_o a_o prisoner_n who_o in_o his_o sleep_n perhaps_o enjoy_v a_o imaginary_a liberty_n and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v asleep_o be_v afraid_a to_o waken_v but_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o pleasant_a delusion_n so_o i_o willing_o fall_v into_o my_o old_a opinion_n and_o be_o afraid_a to_o be_v rouse_v lest_o a_o toilsome_a wake_v succeed_a a_o pleasant_a rest_n i_o may_v hereafter_o live_v not_o in_o the_o light_n but_o in_o the_o confuse_a darkness_n of_o the_o doubt_n now_o raise_v meditat_fw-la ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o
ask_v who_o i_o be_o who_o i_o thus_o know_v certain_o the_o knowledge_n of_o i_o precise_o take_v depend_v not_o on_o those_o thing_n who_o existence_n i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a off_o and_o therefore_o not_o on_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v feign_v by_o my_o imagination_n and_o this_o very_a word_n feign_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o my_o error_n for_o i_o shall_v feign_v in_o deed_n if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v myself_o any_o thing_n for_o to_o imagine_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o shape_n or_o image_n of_o a_o corporeal_a thing_n but_o now_o i_o certain_o know_v that_o i_o be_o and_o i_o know_v also_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o all_o these_o image_n and_o general_o whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n be_v nothing_o but_o delude_a dream_n which_o thing_n considere_v i_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o foolish_a in_o say_v i_o will_v imagine_v that_o i_o may_v more_o thorough_o understand_v what_o i_o be_o then_o if_o shall_v say_v at_o present_a i_o be_o awake_a and_o perceive_v something_o true_a but_o because_o it_o appear_v not_o evident_o enough_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o sleep_v that_o in_o a_o dream_n i_o may_v perceive_v it_o more_o evident_o and_o true_o wherefore_o i_o know_v that_o nothing_o that_o i_o can_v comprehend_v by_o my_o imagination_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v of_o myself_o and_o that_o i_o must_v careful_o withdraw_v my_o mind_n from_o those_o thing_n it_o that_o may_v more_o distinct_o perceive_v its_o own_o nature_n let_v i_o ask_v therefore_o what_o i_o be_o a_o think_v thing_n but_o what_o be_v that_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n doubt_v understand_a affirm_v deny_v willing_a hill_a imagine_v also_o and_o sensitive_a these_o true_o be_v not_o a_o few_o property_n if_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o me._n and_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o belong_v to_o i_o for_o be_o not_o i_o the_o very_a same_o who_o at_o present_a doubt_n almost_o of_o all_o thing_n yet_o understand_v something_o which_o thing_n only_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a i_o deny_v all_o other_o thing_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o know_v more_o i_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v i_o imagine_v many_o thing_n unwilling_o and_o consider_v many_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o i_o by_o my_o sense_n which_o of_o all_o these_o faculty_n be_v it_o which_o be_v not_o as_o true_a as_o that_o i_o exist_v though_o i_o shall_v sleep_v or_o my_o creator_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v strive_v to_o deceive_v i_o which_o of_o they_o be_v it_o that_o be_v distinct_a from_o my_o thought_n which_o of_o they_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o the_o same_o that_o doubt_n understand_v and_o will_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o explain_v it_o more_o manifest_o and_o that_o i_o also_o be_o the_o same_o that_o imagine_v for_o though_o perhaps_o as_o i_o have_v suppose_v no_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v true_a yet_o the_o 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and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o thing_n doubtful_a unknown_a distinct_a from_o i_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v more_o clear_o by_o i_o than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a than_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v or_o then_o i_o myself_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o my_o mind_n love_v to_o wander_v and_o suffer_v not_o itself_o to_o be_v bound_v within_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o truth_n let_v it_o therefore_o wander_v and_o once_o more_o let_v i_o give_v it_o the_o free_a reins_o that_o hereafter_o be_v convenient_o curb_v it_o may_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v more_o easy_o govern_v let_v i_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n i_o former_o conceive_v most_o evident_a that_o be_v to_o say_v body_n which_o we_o touch_v which_o we_o see_v not_o body_n in_o general_n for_o those_o general_a conception_n be_v usual_o confuse_v but_o some_o one_o body_n in_o particular_a let_v we_o choose_v for_o example_n this_o piece_n of_o bees-wax_n it_o be_v late_o take_v 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therefore_o be_v there_o in_o it_o that_o be_v so_o evident_o know_v sure_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o perceive_v by_o my_o sense_n for_o what_o i_o smell_v taste_v have_v see_v feel_v or_o hear_v be_v all_o vanish_v and_o yet_o the_o wax_n remain_v perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o i_o now_o think_v on_o viz_o that_o the_o wax_n itself_o be_v not_o that_o taste_n of_o honey_n that_o smell_v of_o flower_n that_o whiteness_n that_o shape_n or_o that_o sound_n but_o it_o be_v a_o body_n which_o awhile_o before_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o and_o so_o modify_v but_o now_o otherwise_o but_o what_o be_v it_o strict_o that_o i_o thus_o imagine_v let_v i_o consider_v and_o have_v reject_v whatever_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wax_n let_v i_o see_v what_o will_v remain_v viz._n this_o only_a a_o thing_n extend_v flexible_a and_o mutable_a but_o what_o be_v this_o flexible_a and_o mutable_a be_v it_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o this_o wax_n from_o be_v round_o may_v be_v make_v square_a or_o from_o be_v square_a can_v be_v make_v triangular_a no_o this_o be_v not_o it_o for_o i_o conceive_v it_o capable_a of_o innumerable_a such_o change_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v by_o my_o imagination_n run_v over_o these_o innumerable_n wherefore_o this_o notion_n of_o its_o mutability_n proceed_v not_o from_o my_o imagination_n what_o then_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o its_o extension_n also_o unknown_a for_o when_o it_o melt_v it_o be_v great_a when_o it_o boil_v it_o be_v great_a and_o yet_o great_a when_v the_o heat_n be_v increase_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o wax_n do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o capable_a of_o more_o various_a extension_n than_o i_o can_v imagine_v it_o remain_v therefore_o for_o i_o only_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o this_o wax_n be_v but_o that_o i_o perceive_v with_o my_o mind_n what_o it_o be_v i_o speak_v of_o this_o particular_a wax_n for_o of_o wax_n in_o general_a the_o notion_n be_v more_o dear_a but_o what_o wax_n be_v this_o that_o i_o only_o concieve_v by_o my_o mind_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o see_v which_o i_o touch_v which_o i_o imagine_v and_o in_o fine_a the_o same_o which_o at_o first_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o perception_n thereof_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n the_o touch_n or_o the_o imagination_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o though_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v so_o but_o the_o perception_n thereof_o be_v the_o inspection_n or_o behold_v of_o the_o mind_n only_o which_o may_v be_v either_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a as_o former_o it_o be_v or_o clear_a and_o distinct_a
as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o i_o consider_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o wax_n in_o the_o interim_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v how_o prone_a my_o mind_n be_v to_o err_v for_o though_o i_o revolve_v these_o thing_n with_o myself_o silent_o and_o without_o speak_v yet_o be_o i_o entangle_v in_o mere_a word_n and_o be_o almsot_v deceive_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o expression_n for_o we_o common_o say_v that_o we_o see_v the_o wax_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v present_a and_o not_o that_o we_o judge_v it_o present_v by_o its_o colour_n or_o shape_n from_o whence_o i_o shall_v immediate_o thus_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o wax_n be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o thus_o i_o shall_v have_v conclude_v have_v not_o i_o by_o chance_n look_v out_o of_o my_o window_n and_o see_v man_n pass_v by_o in_o the_o street_n which_o man_n i_o as_o usual_o say_v that_o i_o see_v as_o i_o do_v now_o that_o i_o see_v this_o wax_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o their_o hair_n and_o garment_n which_o perhaps_o may_v cover_v only_o artifical_a machine_n and_n movement_n but_o i_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v man_n so_o that_o what_o i_o though_o i_o only_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n i_o comprehend_v by_o my_o judicative_a faculty_n which_o be_v my_o soul_n but_o it_o become_v not_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o vulgar_a to_o draw_v matter_n of_o doubt_n from_o those_o way_n of_o expression_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v invent_v wherefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o consider_v whether_o i_o perceive_v more_o perfect_o and_o evident_o what_o the_o wax_n be_v when_o i_o first_o look_v on_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o i_o know_v it_o by_o my_o outward_a sense_n or_o at_o least_o by_o my_o common_a sense_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o my_o imagination_n or_o whether_o at_o present_a i_o better_o understand_v it_o after_o i_o have_v more_o diligent_o 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evident_o for_o if_o i_o judge_v that_o this_o wax_n exist_v because_o i_o see_v th●s_fw-fr wax_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o evident_a that_o i_o myself_o exist_v because_o i_o see_v this_o wax_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o that_o i_o see_v be_v not_o real_o wax_v also_o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v no_o eye_n wherewith_o to_o see_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o can_v be_v when_o i_o see_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o i_o think_v that_o i_o see_v that_o i_o who_o think_v shall_v not_o exist_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v follow_v if_o i_o judge_v that_o this_o wax_n exist_v because_o i_o touch_v or_o imagine_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o wax_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o other_o outward_a thing_n moreover_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o wax_n seem_v more_o distinct_a after_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o i_o not_o only_o by_o my_o sight_n or_o touch_v but_o by_o more_o and_o other_o cause_n how_o much_o the_o more_o distinct_o must_v i_o confess_v my_o self_n know_v unto_o my_o self_n see_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o reason_v which_o further_v i_o in_o the_o peroeption_n of_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o body_n do_v also_o increase_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o more_o thing_n in_o the_o very_a mind_n itself_o by_o which_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o distinct_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o draw_v from_o body_n conduce_v to_o its_o knowledge_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o now_o behold_v of_o my_o own_o accord_n be_o i_o come_v to_o the_o place_n i_o will_v be_v in_o for_o see_v i_o have_v now_o discover_v that_o body_n themselves_o be_v not_o proper_o perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n or_o imagination_n but_o only_o by_o our_o understanding_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o perceive_v because_o they_o be_v feel_v or_o see_v but_o because_o they_o be_v understand_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v 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thing_n ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n willing_a nill_a imagine_v also_o and_o sensitive_a for_o as_o before_o i_o have_v note_v though_o perhaps_o whatever_o i_o imagine_v or_o be_o sensible_a of_o as_o without_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o that_o manner_n of_o think_v which_o i_o call_v sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o they_o be_v only_o certain_a modes_n of_o think_v i_o be_o certain_a be_v in_o me._n so_o that_o in_o these_o few_o word_n i_o have_v mention_v whatever_o i_o know_v or_o at_o lest_o whatever_o as_o yet_o i_o perceive_v myself_o to_o know_v now_o will_v i_o look_v about_o i_o more_o careful_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o thing_n in_o i_o of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v notice_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o be_o a_o think_v thing_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o i_o know_v what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v i_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o my_o first_o knowledge_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v which_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o so_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v shall_v be_v false_a wherefore_o i_o may_v lay_v this_o down_n as_o a_o principle_n whatever_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v be_v certain_o true_a but_o i_o have_v former_o admit_v of_o many_o thing_n as_o very_o certain_a and_o manifest_a which_o i_o afterward_o find_v to_o be_v doubtful_a therefore_o what_o sort_n of_o thing_n be_v they_o viz._n heaven_n earth_n star_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o perceive_v by_o my_o sense_n but_o what_o do_v i_o perceive_v of_o these_o clearly_n viz._n that_o i_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o thought_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o at_o present_a i_o can_v deny_v that_o i_o have_v these_o idea_n in_o i_o but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o affirm_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a way_n of_o belief_n i_o think_v that_o i_o clear_o perceive_v which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o real_o perceive_v and_o that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n without_o i_o from_o whence_o these_o idea_n proceed_v and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v exact_o like_a and_o this_o it_o be_v wherein_o i_o be_v either_o deceive_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o judge_v true_o yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o perception_n but_o when_o i_o be_v exercise_v about_o any_o single_a and_o easy_a proposition_n in_o arithmetic_n or_o geometry_n as_o that_o
and_o know_v by_o i_o but_o also_o by_o attentive_a consideration_n i_o perceive_v innumerable_a particular_n concern_v the_o shape_v number_n and_o motion_n of_o these_o body_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o agreeable_a to_o my_o nature_n that_o when_o i_o first_o discover_v they_o i_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v learned_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a as_o to_o have_v only_o remember_v what_o i_o have_v know_v before_o or_o only_o to_o have_v think_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o i_o before_o though_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o have_v examine_v they_o so_o diligent_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v worthy_a my_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o i_o find_v in_o myself_o innumerable_a idea_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o exist_v nowhere_o without_o i_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v nothing_o and_o though_o they_o be_v thought_n upon_o by_o i_o at_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o i_o but_o have_v their_o own_o true_a and_o immutable_a nature_n as_o when_o for_o example_n *_o ay_o imagine_v a_o triangle_n though_o perhaps_o such_o a_o figure_n exist_v no_o where_o out_o of_o my_o thought_n nor_o ever_o will_v exist_v yet_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v determinate_a and_o its_o essence_n or_o form_n be_v immutalle_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v neither_o make_v by_o i_o nor_o depend_v on_o my_o mind_n as_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o property_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v of_o this_o triangle_n viz._n that_o its_o three_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o that_o to_o its_o great_a angle_n the_o great_a side_n be_v subtend_v and_o such_o like_a which_o i_o now_o clear_o know_v whether_o i_o will_v or_o not_o though_o before_o i_o never_o think_v on_o they_o when_o i_o imagine_v a_o triangle_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o be_v invent_v by_o me._n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o perhaps_o this_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n come_v to_o i_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n because_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v body_n of_o a_o triangular_a shape_n for_o i_o can_v think_v of_o innumerable_a other_o figure_n which_o i_o can_v suspect_v to_o have_v come_v in_o through_o my_o sense_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v various_a property_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o triangle_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o true_a see_v i_o know_v they_o clear_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a nothing_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o be_v true_a be_v something_o and_o now_o i_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o what_o i_o clear_o perceive_v be_v true_a and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o what_o i_o so_o perceive_v at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o i_o so_o perceive_v it_o and_o i_o remember_v heretofore_o when_o i_o most_o of_o all_o rely_v on_o sensible_a object_n that_o i_o hold_v those_o truth_n for_o the_o most_o certain_a which_o i_o evident_o perceive_v such_o as_o be_v concern_v figure_n number_n with_o other_o part_n of_o ari●●●metick_n and_o geometry_n as_o also_o whatever_o relate_v to_o pure_a and_o abstract_a mathematics_n now_o therefore_o i●_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o i_o can_v frame_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v belong_v to_o a_o thing_n do_v real_o belong_v to_o it_o can_v i_o from_o hence_o draw_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n certain_o i_o find_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n or_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v as_o natural_o in_o i_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o figure_n or_o number_n and_o i_o as_o clear_o and_o distinct_o understand_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o nature_n always_o to_o be_v as_o i_o know_v that_o what_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v of_o a_o mathematical_a figure_n or_o number_n belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o figure_n or_o number_n so_o that_o though_o all_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v meditate_a upon_o these_o three_o or_o four_o day_n be_v not_o true_a yet_o i_o may_v well_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v of_o mathematical_a truth_n doubt_n yet_o this_o argument_n at_o first_o sight_n appear_v not_o so_o evident_a but_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o sophism_n for_o see_v i_o be_o use_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o distinguish_v existence_n from_o essence_n i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o his_o essence_n so_o that_o i_o may_v imagine_v god_n not_o to_o exist_v solution_n but_o consider_v it_o more_o strict_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o essence_n than_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o three_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o triangle_n or_o then_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o mountain_n can_v be_v without_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o think_v of_o a_o god_n that_o be_v a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a who_o want_v existence_n that_o be_v who_o want_v a_o perfection_n then_o to_o think_v of_o a_o mountain_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o valley_n adjoin_v doubt_n but_o what_o if_o i_o can_v imagine_v god_n but_o as_o exist_v or_o a_o mountain_n without_o a_o valley_n yet_o suppose_v i_o to_o think_v of_o a_o mountain_n with_o a_o valley_n it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n so_o suppose_v i_o to_o think_v of_o a_o god_n as_o exist_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o god_n real_o exist_v for_o my_o thought_n impose_v no_o necessity_n on_o thing_n and_o as_o i_o may_v imagine_v a_o winge_a horse_n though_o no_o horse_n have_v wing_n so_o i_o may_v imagine_v a_o exi_a god_n though_o no_o god_n exist_v solution_n it_o be_v true_a the_o sophism_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o this_o yet_o though_o i_o can_v conceive_v a_o mountain_n but_o with_o a_o valley_n it_o do_v not_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o a_o mountain_n or_o valley_n do_v exist_v but_o this_o will_v follow_v that_o whether_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o valley_n do_v or_o do_v not_o exist_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v so_o from_o hence_o that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o god_n but_o as_o exist_v it_o follow_v that_o existence_n be_v inseparable_a from_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o real_o exist_v not_o because_o my_o thought_n do_v all_o this_o or_o impose_v any_o necessity_n on_o any_o thing_n but_o contrary_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n of_o god_n existence_n determine_v i_o to_o think_v thus_o for_o ●tis_o not_o in_o my_o power_n to_o think_v a_o god_n without_o existence_n that_o be_v a_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a without_o the_o chief_a perfection_n as_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o imagine_v a_o horse_n either_o with_o or_o without_o wing_n doubt_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o suppose_v god_n exist_v after_o i_o have_v suppose_v he_o endow_v with_o all_o perfection_n see_v existence_n be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o that_o my_o first_o position_n viz._n his_o absolute_a perfection_n be_v not_o necessary_a thus_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o think_v all_o quadrilateral_a figure_n inscribe_v in_o a_o circle_n but_o suppose_v that_o i_o think_v so_o i_o be_o then_o necessitate_v to_o confess_v a_o rhombe_n inscribe_v therein_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v evident_o false_a solution_n for_o though_o i_o be_o not_o force_v at_o any_o time_n to_o think_v of_o a_o god_n yet_o as_o often_o as_o i_o cast_v my_o thought_n on_o a_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v b●ing_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o my_o mind_n a_o idea_n thereof_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n attribute_v thereto_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n though_o i_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n count_v they_o over_o o●_n remark_n each_o single_a one_o which_o necessity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v existence_n to_o be_v a_o perfection_n conclude_v right_o that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v do_v exist_v thus_o for_o example_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v at_o any_o time_n to_o imagine_v a_o triangle_n yet_o whenever_o i_o please_v to_o consider_v of_o a_o right-lined_n figure_n have_v only_o three_o angle_n i_o be_o then_o necessitate_v to_o allow_v it_o all_o those_o requisite_n from_o which_o i_o may_v argue_v right_o
reader_n fo●_n the_o consideration_n of_o intellectual_a thing_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o necessary_a and_o partly_o that_o thereby_o i_o may_v show_v how_o firm_a those_o truth_n be_v which_o hereafter_o i_o lay_v down_o see_v they_o can_v be_v weaken_v by_o these_o metaphysical_a doubt_n so_o that_o i_o never_o design_v to_o gain_v any_o honour_n by_o repeat_v they_o but_o i_o think_v i_o can_v no_o more_o omit_v they_o than_o a_o writer_n in_o physic_n can_v pass_v over_o the_o description_n of_o a_o disease_n who_o cure_n he_o intend_v to_o teach_v object_n ii_o against_o the_o second_o meditation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n i_o be_o a_o think_v thing_n it_o be_v true_a for_o because_o i_o think_v or_o have_v a_o phantasm_n whether_o i_o be_o awake_a or_o asleep_a it_o follow_v that_o i_o be_o think_v for_o i_o think_v and_o i_o be_o think_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v that_o i_o be_o for_o whatever_o think_v can_v be_v nothing_o but_o when_o he_o add_v that_o be_v a_o mind_n a_o soul_n a_o understanding_n reason_n i_o question_v his_o argumentation_n for_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o right_a consequence_n to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o think_v thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o a_o thought_n neither_o i_o be_o a_o understanding_n thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o the_o understanding_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o may_v conclude_v i_o be_o a_o walk_v thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o the_o walk_v itself_o wherefore_o d._n cartes_n conclude_v that_o a_o understanding_n thing_n and_o intellection_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o understanding_n thing_n be_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o that_o a_o understanding_n thing_n and_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o understanding_n thing_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o all_o philosopher_n distinguish_v the_o subject_n from_o its_o faculty_n and_o act_n that_o be_v from_o its_o property_n and_o essence_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o its_o essence_n be_v a_o other_o it_o may_v be_v therefore_o that_o a_o think_v thing_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o mind_n reason_n or_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v here_o assume_v and_o not_o prove_v and_o yet_o this_o inference_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o d._n cartes_n will_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o meditation_n against_o meditation_n place_n note_v with_o this_o ●sterick_n be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o forego_n meditation_n here_o object_v against_o i_o know_v that_o i_o be_o i_o ask_v what_o i_o be_o who_o i_o thus_o know_v certain_o the_o knowledge_n of_o i_o precise_o sotaken_v depend_v not_o on_o those_o thing_n of_o who_o existence_n i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o depend_v on_o this_o i_o think_v as_o he_o have_v right_o inform_v we_o but_o from_o whence_o have_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v certain_o from_o hence_o only_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o act_n without_o its_o subject_n as_o dance_v without_o a_o dancer_n knowledge_n without_o a_o knower_n think_v without_o a_o thinker_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o a_o think_v thing_n be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o act_n be_v understand_v only_o in_o a_o corporeal_a way_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o matter_n as_o he_o himself_o show_v hereafter_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n which_o change_v its_o colour_n consistence_n shape_n and_o other_o act_n be_v yet_o know_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n subject_a to_o so_o many_o change_n but_o i_o can_v conclude_v from_o another_o thought_n that_o i_o now_o think_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o he_o have_v think_v which_o consist_v only_o in_o memory_n yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o think_v that_o he_o now_o think_v or_o to_o know_v that_o he_o k●ows_v for_o the_o question_n may_v be_v put_v infinite_o how_o do_v you_o know_v that_o you_o know_v that_o you_o know_v that_o you_o know_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o i_o think_v and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v from_o hence_o only_o that_o we_o can_v separate_v think_v from_o think_v matter_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o follow_v that_o a_o think_v thing_n be_v material_a than_o that_o it_o be_v immaterial_a answer_n when_o i_o say_v that_o be_v a_o mind_n a_o soul_n a_o understanding_n reason_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o these_o name_v the_o faculty_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n endow_v with_o those_o faculty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o two_o first_o name_n mind_n and_o soul_n and_o u●ry_o often_o so_o understand_v by_o the_o two_o last_o name_n understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o i_o have_v explain_v so_o often_o and_o in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o these_o meditation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o question_v my_o meaning_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parity_n between_o walk_v and_o thought_n for_o walk_v be_v use_v only_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o thought_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o act_n sometime_o for_o the_o faculty_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o faculty_n reside_v neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o the_o understand_a thing_n and_o intellection_n be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o understand_a thing_n and_o the_o intellect_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o intellect_n be_v take_v for_o the_o faculty_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o understand_v yet_o i_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v make_v use_v of_o abstract_a word_n to_o signify_v th●t_a thing_n or_o substance_n which_o i_o will_v have_v devest_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o it_o whereas_o contrary_o this_o philosopher_n use_v the_o most_o concrete_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o think_a thing_n such_o as_o subject_n matter_n body_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o body_n neither_o be_o i_o concern_v that_o his_o manner_n of_o join_v many_o thing_n together_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o fit_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n than_o i_o wherein_o i_o separate_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o each_o particular_a but_o let_v we_o omit_v word_n and_o speak_v of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o think_v thing_n be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v here_o assume_v and_o not_o prove_v but_o herein_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o i_o never_o assume_v the_o contrary_a neither_o have_v i_o use_v it_o as_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o superstructure_n but_o leave_v it_o whole_o undetermined_a till_o the_o six_o meditation_n and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v then_o he_o tell_v we_o right_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o act_n without_o its_o subject_n as_o thought_n without_o a_o think_a thing_n for_o what_o think_v can_v be_v nothing_o but_o then_o he_o subjoin_v without_o any_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o contrary_a to_o all_o logic_n that_o hence_o i●_n seem_v to_o follow_v that_o a_o think_v thing_n be_v a_o corporeal_a be_v true_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o act_n be_v understand_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n or_o if_o you_o please_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o metaphysical_a matter_n but_o not_o therefore_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o body_n but_o logician_n and_o common_o all_o man_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o spiritual_a some_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o wax_n i_o only_o prove_v that_o colour_n consistence_n shape_n etc._n etc._n appertain_v not_o to_o the_o ratio_fw-la for●alis_fw-la of_o the_o wax_n for_o in_o that_o place_n i_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o of_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o the_o mind_n neither_o of_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n that_o the_o philosopher_n assert_n that_o one_o thought_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o other_o thought_n for_o who_o beside_o himself_o ever_o imagine_v this_o but_o that_o i_o may_v explain_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o tho●ght_n can_v be_v without_o a_o think_v thing_n neither_o any_o act_n or_o any_o accident_n without_o a_o substance_n wherein_o it_o reside_v but_o see_v that_o we_o know_v not_o a_o substance_n immediate_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o this_o alone_a that_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o several_a act_n it_o be_v
ourselves_o a_o faculty_n of_o produce_v they_o object_n *_o the_o whole_a stress_n of_o which_o argument_n lie_v thus_o because_o i_o know_v it_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n i_o be_o viz_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n in_o i_o unless_o real_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o god_n i_o say_v that_o very_o same_o god_n who_o idea_n i_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v not_o demonstrate_v that_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v inconceivable_a that_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o idea_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o demonstrate_v much_o less_o the_o creation_n answer_n when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inconceiveable_a it_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o adequate_a full_a conception_n but_o i_o be_o '_o even_o tire_v with_o often_o repeat_v how_o notwithstanding_o we_o may_v have_v a_o idea_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o bring_v that_o make_v any_o thing_n against_o my_o demonstration_n object_n xii_o against_o the_o four_o meditation_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n *_o by_o which_o i_o understand_v that_o error_n as_o it_o be_v error_n be_v not_o a_o real_a be_v dependent_a on_o god_n but_o be_v only_o a_o defect_n and_o that_o therefore_o to_o make_v i_o err_v there_o be_v not_o requisite_a a_o faculty_n of_o err_v give_v i_o by_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ignorance_n be_v only_o a_o defect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o any_o positive_a faculty_n to_o make_v we_o ignorant_a but_o this_o position_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a in_o relation_n to_o error_n for_o stone_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n can_v err_v for_o this_o reason_n only_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v or_o imagination_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o we_o to_o conclude_v that_o to_o err_v there_o be_v requisite_a a_o faculty_n of_o judge_v or_o at_o least_o of_o imagine_v both_o which_o faculty_n be_v positive_a and_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n subject_a to_o error_n and_o to_o they_o only_o moreover_o des-cartes_n say_v thus_o i_o find_v my_o error_n to_o depend_v on_o two_o concur_v cause_n viz._n on_o my_o faculty_n of_o know_v and_o on_o my_o faculty_n of_o choose_v or_o freedom_n of_o my_o will._n which_o seem_v contradictious_a to_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o here_o also_o we_o may_v note_v that_o freedom_n of_o will_n be_v assume_v without_o any_o proof_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o calvinist_n answer_n though_o to_o make_v we_o err_v there_o be_v requisite_a a_o faculty_n of_o reason_v or_o rather_o of_o judge_v that_o be_v of_o affirm_v and_o deny_v because_o error_n be_v the_o defect_n thereof_o yet_o it_o doesnot_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o defect_n be_v any_o thing_n real_a for_o neither_o be_v blindness_n a_o real_a thing_n though_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v 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in_o this_o matter_n object_n xiii_o *_o as_o for_o example_n when_o late_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o thing_n do_v exist_v and_o find_v that_o from_o my_o set_a myself_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o i_o myself_o exist_v i_o can_v not_o but_o judge_n what_o i_o so_o clear_o understand_v to_o be_v true_a not_o that_o i_o be_v force_v thereto_o by_o any_o outward_a impulse_n but_o because_o a_o strong_a propension_n in_o my_o will_n do_v follow_v this_o great_a light_n in_o my_o understanding_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o free_o and_o willing_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o indifferent_a i_o be_v thereunto_o this_o expression_n great_a light_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o argumentation_n and_o every_o one_o that_o doubt_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n pretend_v such_o a_o light_n and_o have_v no_o less_o a_o propension_n in_o his_o will_n to_o affirm_v what_o he_o doubt_v not_o than_o he_o that_o real_o and_o true_o know_v a_o thing_n wherefore_o this_o light_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o defend_v and_o hold_v a_o opinion_n obstinate_o but_o never_o of_o know_v a_o opinion_n true_o moreover_o not_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n but_o blief_n or_o give_a assent_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n for_o whatever_o be_v prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n or_o credible_o tell_v we_o believe_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n it_o be_v true_a to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v proposition_n to_o defend_v or_o oppose_v proposition_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o internal_a assent_n depend_v on_o the_o will._n wherefore_o the_o follow_a conclusion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o abuse_n of_o our_o freedom_n of_o will_n that_o privation_n consist_v which_o constitute_v error_n be_v not_o full_o demonstrate_v answer_n it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n whether_o this_o expression_n great_a light_n be_v argumentative_a or_o not_o so_o it_o be_v explicative_a as_o real_o it_o be_v for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o by_o light_n in_o the_o understanding_n be_v mean_v clearness_n of_o knowledge_n which_o every_o one_o have_v not_o that_o think_v he_o have_v and_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o this_o light_n in_o the_o understanding_n may_v be_v very_o different_a from_o a_o obstinate_a opinion_n take_v up_o without_o clear_a perception_n but_o when_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o we_o asse●t_v to_o thing_n clear_o perceive_v whether_o we_o will_v of_o no_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o willing_a or_o nill_v we_o desire_v good_a clear_o know_v whereas_o the_o word_n nilling_n find_v no_o room_n in_o such_o expression_n for_o it_o imply_v that_o we_o will_v and_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n object_n fourteen_o against_o the_o five_o meditation_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o material_a thing_n *_o as_o when_o for_o example_n i_o imagine_v a_o triangle_n thy_o perhaps_o 〈◊〉_d a_o figure_n exist_v no_o where_o 〈◊〉_d of_o my_o thought_n nor_o ever_o will_v exist_v 〈◊〉_d nature_n thereof_o be_v determinate_a and_o its_o essence_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d immutable_a and_o eternal_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o 〈◊〉_d no●_n depend_v o●_n my_o mind_n as_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o 〈…〉_o be_v demonstrate_v of_o this_o triangle_n if_o a_o triangle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d where_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o it_o can_v 〈◊〉_d any_o nature_n for_o what_o be_v not_o where_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o have_v not_o a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d any_o nature_n a_o triangle_n on_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d from_o ●_o triangle_n see_v o●_n from_o one_o make_v up_o of_o what_o have_v be_v see_v but_o when_o once_o we_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o triangle_n to_o a_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o think_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n arise_v though_o the_o triangle_n itself_o perish_v yet_o the_o name_n continue_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o have_v once_o conceive_v in_o our_o thought_n that_o all_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o and_o when_o we_o have_v give_v this_o other_o name_n viz._n have_v its_o three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o to_o a_o triangle_n though_o afterward_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o name_n will_v still_o continue_v and_o this_o proposition_n a_o triangle_n be_v a_o figure_n have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o will_v be_v eternal_o true_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o triangle_n will_v not_o be_v eternal_a if_o all_o triangle_n be_v destroy_v this_o proposition_n likewise_o a_o man_n be_v a_o animal_n will_v be_v true_a to_o eternity_n because_o the_o word_n animal_n will_v eternal_o