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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n king_n mercy_n throne_n 1,927 5 9.8019 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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can_v be_v contraveen_v so_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o we_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n will_n rom._n 13._o so_o then_o in_o such_o case_n as_o god_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v no_o more_o can_v the_o kingly_a power_n be_v withstand_v but_o what_o it_o enact_v according_a to_o equity_n &_o reason_n shall_v absolute_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o ruler_n tit._n 3.1_o per._n 2._o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v god_n god_n deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n ex._n 4._o and_o 22._o ps_n 82._o feeder_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n ps_n 78._o the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 47._o nurse_v father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 49_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n people_n 1._o sam._n 9_o their_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1._o chr._n 19_o their_o judgement_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 19_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o great_a judgement_n when_o it_o want_v they_o be_v 3._o who_o then_o dare_v adventure_n in_o such_o respect_v any_o way_n to_o contraveen_v the_o kingly_a power_n and_o to_o decline_v his_o authority_n for_o so_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a sentence_n in_o his_o lip_n his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n his_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n righteous_a lip_n be_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o love_v he_o that_o speak_v right_a his_o wrath_n be_v as_o messenger_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n be_v life_n and_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n prov._n 16._o in_o such_o case_n his_o wrath_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o dew_v upon_o the_o grass_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n 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and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o solomon_n say_v eccl._n 8._o v._o 3._o and_o 4._o compare_v with_o prov._n 17.26_o albeit_o we_o may_v put_v such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o these_o word_n yet_o do_v we_o doubt_v much_o if_o salustius_n his_o author_n meaning_n be_v such_o indeed_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v of_o aristotle_n opinion_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 1._o 3._o c._n 12._o the_o law_n also_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n ei_fw-la imponi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la svo_fw-la curt._n in_o consol_n 65._o col_fw-fr 6._o ad_fw-la f._n petr._n rebuf_n notab_v 3._o repet_n l._n un_fw-fr c._n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibilia_fw-la regi_fw-la imperator_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la bald._n in_o sect._n f._n de_fw-la no._n for_o fid_fw-we in_o f._n &_o in_o 1_o constit_fw-la c._n col_fw-fr 2._o chass_n catal_a glor_n mun_n part_n 5._o consid_fw-la 24._o all_o these_o go_v no_o other_o way_n say_v our_o learned_a countryman_n but_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v do_v and_o that_o hold_v in_o he_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la lex_fw-la rex_fw-la 9.26_o ass_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o noble_a gloss_n but_o for_o myself_o as_o i_o judge_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v nothing_o such_o so_o i_o be_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o no_o question_n there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o nation_n of_o royalist_n and_o those_o to_o who_o temper_n absolute_a monarchy_n do_v most_o relish_n we_o find_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o these_o qualification_n 1_o they_o be_v mere_o heroic_a and_o ambitious_a so_o be_v the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o beros_n antiq._n l._n 1._o nimrod_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o bern._n antiq._n l._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o c._n 10._o 2_o they_o be_v mere_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a so_o we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 1_o and_o 5._o nabuchadnezzar_a have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o kingdom_n dan._n 2._o and_o 3._o by_o virtue_n of_o ahasuerus_n absolute_a power_n haman_n be_v licence_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n est_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allege_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o point_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a disposition_n can_v endure_v no_o law_n but_o their_o will_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o get_v their_o tyranny_n exercise_v 3_o those_o who_o we_o find_v chief_a pleader_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v either_o concern_v therein_o themselves_o as_o alexander_n m._n and_o m._n aurelius_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o flatterer_n and_o court-parasite_n as_o lyricus_fw-la rom._n virgil_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n we_o find_v none_o more_o violent_a in_o this_o matter_n than_o dr._n fern_n hugo_n grotius_n arnisaeus_n spalleto_n etc._n etc._n who_o footstep_n with_o his_o ful-speed_n salmasius_n do_v trace_v but_o although_o man_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n and_o by-respect_n may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o they_o may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o through_o simple_a error_n and_o delusion_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o aristotle_n xiphilin_n sallust_n and_o the_o foresay_a lawyer_n do_v much_o run_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o the_o matter_n then_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v we_o find_v the_o talmudick_n and_o rabbinick_n writer_n this_o way_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o lawless_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n assert_v 2._o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o law_n and_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispose_v upon_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o with_o or_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n first_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a power_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o scripture-mould_n of_o king_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n of_o mould_v the_o king_n he_o be_v thus_o qualify_v 1_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o way_n set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 2_o a_o brother-king_n and_o not_o a_o stranger-king_n one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v
law-principle_n in_o point_n of_o suit_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o skilful_a lawyer_n posit_n 2._o entail_n be_v a_o corrupt_a title_n of_o claim_n for_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o in_o reason_n but_o only_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o prodigal_a humour_n for_o perpetuate_a a_o name_n which_o be_v but_o grass_n and_o the_o glory_n thereof_o as_o the_o flower_n that_o fade_v thus_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o vouchsafe_v the_o whole_a substance_n on_o he_o be_v no_o less_o unjust_a than_o prodigal_a posit_n 3._o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a right_n all_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v compose_v according_a to_o conscience_n and_o reason_n without_o all_o respect_n to_o any_o platform_n of_o humane_a law_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n 1_o special_a care_n be_v have_v to_o establish_v such_o judge_n in_o it_o as_o be_v man_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n exod._n 18.22_o 25._o deut._n 1.13_o 15._o who_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n as_o do_v moses_n make_v they_o know_v the_o statute_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n in_o judge_a plea_n between_o one_o and_o another_o ex._n 18.16_o 2_o because_o as_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v no_o other_o judgement_n but_o what_o be_v god_n deut._n 1.17_o so_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v only_o for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o posit_n 4._o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v great_a injustice_n although_o the_o process_n be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la for_o nimium_fw-la jus_o nimia_fw-la injuria_fw-la i_o may_v instance_n a_o hundred_o case_n in_o which_o the_o peremptoriness_n of_o the_o law_n be_v either_o too_o intense_a or_o too_o remiss_a posit_n 5._o though_o the_o law_n be_v never_o so_o just_a in_o itself_o it_o can_v never_o be_v just_o execute_v a_o platform_n be_v observe_v man_n not_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n in_o judge_v because_o a_o platform_n can_v never_o be_v plead_v without_o interpreter_n who_o i_o pray_v shall_v interpret_v not_o the_o judge_n for_o they_o can_v both_o judge_v and_o plead_v hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la not_o the_o ignorant_a pursuer_n and_o defender_n for_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la far_o less_o intellectio_fw-la therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o skilful_a lawyer_n be_v employ_v and_o then_o be_v sure_a of_o heavy_a burden_n which_o they_o themselves_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o thus_o a_o platform_n abrogation_n be_v the_o law_n be_v reformation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o verberatio_fw-la aëris_fw-la posit_n 6._o to_o day_n the_o only_o best_a way_n of_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o burden_n in_o point_n of_o suit_n be_v to_o remit_v all_o plea_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o neighbour_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o do_v appear_v thus_o all_o 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some_o contradict_v and_o appose_v and_o sure_o that_o truth_n which_o cross_v most_o the_o vanity_n glory_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o oppose_v by_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n in_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o a●_n work_v yea_o and_o any_o truth_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o light_n but_o have_v be_v under_o a_o cloud_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n in_o who_o sight_n saint_n see_v light_a be_v please_v not_o to_o make_v the_o cloud_n flee_v away_o be_v see_v and_o scarce_o clear_o see_v but_o by_o few_o who_o be_v of_o the_o day_n and_o not_o of_o the_o night_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o many_o who_o be_v light_a even_o oppose_v such_o a_o truth_n no_o wonder_n then_o though_o the_o truth_n speak_v of_o here_o be_v so_o much_o oppose_v see_v it_o not_o only_o cross_v the_o vanity_n of_o a_o vainglorious_a age_n but_o also_o have_v be_v so_o long_a overclouded_n howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v doubte_v thou_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o thy_o apprehension_n absolute_a without_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n or_o the_o kingly_a government_n be_v the_o choice_a and_o best_a and_o so_o not_o be_v alter_v far_a better_a than_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n and_o decline_v his_o authority_n thou_o shall_v find_v these_o thing_n full_o and_o large_o clear_v from_o argument_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o complete_a rule_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v weigh_v but_o if_o that_o shall_v not_o suffice_v thou_o who_o eye_v much_o the_o example_n
charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conslict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgment-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o not_o withstand_v this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n and_o to_o crect_v judicatories_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o then_o examine_v the_o matter_n aright_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o but_o speak_v what_o can_v court-parasite_n and_o flatter_a councillor_n pass_v a_o fair_a compellation_n upon_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v to_o bring_v themselves_o in_o credit_n with_o he_o read_v the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o scotland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v just_a as_o much_o speak_v if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o parl._n 18._o jam._n 6._o act._n 1._o &_o 2._o james_n 6._o be_v call_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v say_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o epithet_n and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o fall_v a-discussing_a particular_o these_o three_o sanction_n of_o which_o salmasius_n speak_v the_o first_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v court-judicatories_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o act_n only_o speak_v of_o his_o power_n of_o call_v inferior_a judicatories_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o high_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n yea_o henry_n 1_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v call_v absolute_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17.1532_o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a very_o it_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a notion_n but_o in_o a_o relative_a and_o comparative_a sense_n it_o do_v not_o imply_v the_o exemption_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o king_n from_o civil_a and_o politic_a subjection_n to_o law_n but_o at_o the_o most_o it_o plead_v for_o exemption_n to_o he_o from_o foreign_a power_n and_o subjection_n to_o foreign_a law_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o sanction_n under_o henry_n 7._o with_o stat_fw-la 18._o rich._n 2._o ch_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o crown_n but_o be_v only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o god_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o its_o affair_n the_o like_a be_v speak_v henry_n 8._o par._n 24._o so_o we_o find_v the_o like_a fullness_n of_o power_n pleaded-for_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n item_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a that_o since_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o highness_n may_v make_v notares_fw-la and_o in_o time_n to-come_a that_o no_o notare_fw-la made_n nor_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n have_v faith_n in_o contract_n civil_a unless_o he_o beapprove_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n jam._n 3._o parl_n ch_n 38._o this_o exemption_n be_v plead_v for_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o this_o will_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v immunity_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o law_n whether_o muncipall_a and_o country-lawe_n or_o sorensick_a and_o foreign_a and_o as_o for_o the_o three_o sanction_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la &_o temporalem_fw-la derivari_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la you_o shall_v be_v please_v concern_v it_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v two_o term_n in_o the_o act_n it-self_n one_o concern_v temporal_a and_o another_o concern_v spiritual_a power_n we_o begin_v at_o temporal_a power_n the_o king_n may_v be_v call_v the_o original_n of_o it_o two_o way_n 1._o formal_o i.e._n as_o if_o all_o temporal_a power_n be_v therefore_o authoritative_a and_o juridical_a because_o of_o the_o kingly_a power_n it_o be_v only_o in_o it-self_n effential_o authoritative_a and_o command_a this_o we_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o sanction_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o magnacharta_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o rufus_n henry_n 1._o &_o their_o successoursto_fw-la act_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o
singular_a in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o old_a other_o part_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n concern_v the_o aebudan_n isle_n solinus_n thus_o speak_v rex_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la universorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stringitur_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la avaritia_fw-la divertat_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la discit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la justitiam_fw-la utpote_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la cap._n 25._o i._n e._n all_o of_o they_o have_v one_o king_n the_o king_n have_v nothing_o proper_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o avarice_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v teach_v justice_n by_o poverty_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o himself_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v manife_a from_o strabo_n who_o say_v complures_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominationes_fw-la lib._n 4._o in_o the_o original_n dominationes_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signisi_v prince_n or_o ruler_n thus_o they_o be_v govern_v towards_o his_o time_n by_o many_o and_o not_o by_o one_o and_o salmasius_n from_o this_o be_v make_v so_o to_o say_v albeit_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v what_o tacitus_n say_v hist_o lib._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v already_o cite_v and_o vindicate_v but_o diodore_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o britain_n reges_fw-la principesque_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la pacem_fw-la inuicem_fw-la servante_n rev._n of_o it_o lib_n 6._o cap._n 8._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o salinasius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n their_o king_n have_v not_o such_o power_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o they_o yea_o the_o heduan_n vergobret_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o make_v i_o think_v far_o less_o have_v they_o any_o such_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o they_o do_v be_v communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib_n 5._o so_o much_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o b●etan_n brito_n or_o brutus_n 3._o we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n speak_v precise_o england_n have_v no_o king_n but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o concern_v the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxonick_a king_n in_o england_n no_o question_n they_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a or_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o we_o except_o k._n james_n but_o to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o first_o whether_o of_o the_o danish_a or_o the_o saxonick_a king_n have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o england_n as_o he_o subdue_v england_n so_o do_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n privilege_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n such_o do_v ordinary_o conquer_v against_o law_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v without_o law_n but_o that_o all_o who_o succeed_v these_o have_v the_o like_a power_n also_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o affirm_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o under_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n and_o i_o trow_v they_o be_v not_o cypher_n i_o may_v enlarge_v this_o but_o i_o judge_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o care_v not_o which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v affirm_v under_o these_o king_n england_n be_v not_o its_o own_o but_o a_o subdue_v and_o unsettle_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n albeit_o then_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o it_o to_o exercise_v the_o law_n against_o its_o king_n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a and_o that_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a purpose_n in_o a_o word_n for_o eutting-off_a all_o that_o salmasius_n can_v object_v you_o shall_v be_v please_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a monarchy_n as_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a regal_a power_n which_o be_v conser_v on_o king_n whether_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n personal_a endowment_n or_o such_o like_a we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n see_v cocl_n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o of_o ordinary_a monarchy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n this_o by_o example_n be_v at_o length_n she_o wed_v already_o and_o so_o we_o come_v second_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n can_v any_o in_o reason_n imagine_v that_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n or_o other_o will_v subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o comb_v against_o the_o hair_n for_o people_n to_o resignitheir_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n give_v he_o a_o full_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o they_o at_o random_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o once_o king_n in_o asia_n have_v not_o only_o a_o all-commanding_a but_o also_o a_o all-willing_a power_n so_o nomrod_n belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl._n 1_o and_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o pambasilick_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n turn_v over_o into_o a_o despotic_a power_n govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o under_o these_o four_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o they_o do_v reign_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n have_v more_o will_n than_o other_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n become_v setl●d_v the_o power_n of_o their_o successor_n be_v hemmed-in_a their_o wing_n be_v a_o little_a clip_v and_o may_v we_o not_o judge_v so_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n very_o i_o think_v it_o hold_v a_o majori_fw-la for_o the_o assyrian_a king_n be_v universal_a monarch_n and_o no_o kingdom_n can_v ever_o match_v with_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o sotled_a case_n be_v reduce_v to_o law_n far_o more_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o case_n of_o other_o king_n be_v such_o and_o withal_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o regal_a government_n be_v much_o in_o request_n it_o be_v much_o cried-up_a in_o the_o day_n of_o heraicism_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o beginning_n then_o in_o the_o sading_n and_o aftertime_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o at_o that_o time_n king_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a power_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n monarchy_n become_v less_o esteem_v the_o power_n of_o it_o become_v much_o lessen_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n themselves_o dimit_v and_o partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n detract_n from_o their_o greatness_n so_o say_v aristatle_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o so_o then_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o though_o king_n sometime_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o always_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o their_o wing_n be_v never_o clip_v nay_o the_o disposition_n of_o every_o age_n be_v not_o for_o royal_a power_n it-self_n much_o less_o for_o the_o arbitrariness_n thereof_o let_v i_o never_o dream_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o people_n be_v to_o bring_v their_o neck_n under_o such_o a_o yoke_n what_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o nature_n then_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v more_o dissonant_n to_o it_o then_o tyranny_n can_v any_o deny_v but_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v tyranny_n it_o be_v still_o in_o a_o capacity_n either_o of_o tyrannise_v or_o non-tyrannizing_a it_o have_v still_o a_o disposition_n for_o act_v either_o according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n can_v people_n then_o have_v a_o ordinary_a temper_n for_o take_v with_o such_o a_o yoke_n no_o very_o that_o be_v against_o the_o hair_n wi●h_v they_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o innate_a liberty_n and_o the_o natural_a desire_n thereof_o yea_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a
to_o the_o equal_a and_o if_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o sanhedrin_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o also_o unpunishable_a and_o absolute_a and_o so_o the_o judge_n have_v great_a power_n than_o the_o king_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o will_v admit_v second_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n all_o the_o great_a and_o hard_a matter_n be_v reserve_v to_o moses_n ex._n 18._o and_o in_o this_o moses_n power_n be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o he_o appoint_v at_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o juthro_n but_o moses_n find_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v all_o the_o weighticst_a matter_n therefore_o in_o great_a earnestness_n he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o add_v some_o to_o he_o who_o may_v help_v he_o therein_o and_o exonerate_v he_o of_o his_o burden_n mark_v a_o little_a either_o moses_n as_o yet_o remain_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o great_a matter_n or_o else_o every_o one_o of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o moses_n power_n be_v according_a to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o great_a matter_n the_o great_a power_n ex._n 18._o so_o proportion_n of_o nature_n require_v if_o you_o say_v that_o not_o witstand_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o its_o intermeddle_v with_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n the_o great_a of_o matter_n be_v reserve_v for_o moses_n and_o the_o judge_n manage_n i_o understand_v not_o that_o that_o be_v against_o moses_n desire_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v ordain_v some_o to_o bear_v burden_n with_o he_o in_o discharge_v the_o weighty_a matter_n we_o find_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o his_o desire_n as_o that_o some_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o oversee_v some_o weighty_a matter_n and_o himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n friend_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a ease_n of_o moses_n burden_n under_o which_o he_o do_v grievous_o groan_v yea_o in_o this_o case_n there_o have_v be_v great_a by-respect_n and_o self-interest_n in_o moses_n desire_n no_o less_o forsooth_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o his_o burden_n and_o notwithstanding_o reserve_v a_o lord_v power_n over_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v no_o little_a carnality_n in_o this_o desire_n and_o as_o great_a absurdity_n to_o bind_v it_o upon_o moses_n yea_o be_v this_o true_a he_o have_v be_v in_o power_n above_o the_o seventy_o for_o so_o his_o power_n do_v reach_v forth_o othen_fw-ge they_o and_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v not_o i_o that_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v case_v of_o his_o burden_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v chief_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v great_a carnality_n and_o self-interest_n there_o also_o moses_n desire_n be_v positive_a without_o distinction_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o as_o essential_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o power_n none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o law_n be_v major_a universis_fw-la so_o be_v demonstrate_v already_o and_o so_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o king_n there_o be_v no_o essential_a and_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n be_v it_o not_o a_o foolish_a desire_n to_o seek_v what_o they_o have_v already_o samuel_n deny_v a_o king_n to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o foolishness_n in_o he_o to_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o already_o they_o have_v and_o debate_v so_o much_o against_o it_o very_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o if_o this_o be_v true_a but_o pugna_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la and_o very_o beliarm_v i_o wrong_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n very_o much_o in_o allege_v they_o seek_v a_o despotic_a heril_n and_o hereditary_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o desire_n as_o be_v show_v already_o they_o seek_v no_o more_o but_o a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v regulate_v and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o saul_n posterity_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o member_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n yet_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o only_o have_v such_o power_n as_o the_o annual_a magistrate_n v._o g._n in_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n he_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o kingly_a power_n here_o from_o we_o draw_v this_o argument_n that_o government_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o best_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o do_v first_o institute_v among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o be_v unwilling_a to_o change_v it_o and_o set-up_a another_o government_n in_o place_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o do_v first_o institute_v democracy_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o be_v unwilling_a to_o change_v it_o and_o set-up_a another_o government_n in_o place_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la democracy_n simple_o and_o absolute_o be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o proposition_n i_o suppose_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o also_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o lord_n most_o endeavour_v that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o honour_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n as_o his_o own_o honour_n so_o he_o endeavour_v most_o to_o erect_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o most_o contribute_v thereto_o none_o will_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n slight_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o postpon_v it_o to_o any_o create_a interest_n the_o assumption_n be_v make_v good_a from_o what_o forego_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o the_o precede_a subsection_n second_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a philosoph_n so_o solon_n of_o who_o it_o be_v story_v 1._o that_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v himself_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o athenian_n as_o king_n but_o also_o he_o much_o endeavour_v that_o pisistratus_n shall_v not_o attain_v thereto_o this_o he_o do_v for_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o popular_a government_n among_o they_o inviolable_a 2._o he_o write_v several_a verse_n against_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o have_v set_v pisistratus_n over_o they_o sharp_o rebuke_v they_o that_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o 3._o because_o the_o athenium_n have_v set_v up_o monarchy_n among_o they_o therefore_o he_o lest_o athens_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n 4._o not_o desire_v to_o live_v under_o kingly_a government_n he_o leave_v egypt_n cyprus_n and_o lydia_n and_o come_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o solos_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o croesus_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o live_v beside_o he_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benevolent_a courtesy_n but_o with_o all_o he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v set-up_a in_o cilicia_n he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o live_v with_o he_o then_o in_o athens_n 5._o be_v desire_v by_o pisistratus_n to_o return_v to_o athens_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o lest_o he_o shall_v appear_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o deed_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n 6._o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o epimenides_n wherein_o he_o exceed_o regrate_v the_o foolishness_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o translate_n democracy_n into_o monarchy_n 7._o he_o write_v to_o periander_n king_n of_o corinth_n desire_v he_o to_o lay-down_a his_o kingly_a power_n 8._o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v popular_a government_n among_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o simple_a truth_n be_v it_o be_v long_o before_o institute_v by_o theseus_n and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v corrupt_v solon_n reform_v both_o and_o as_o solon_n so_o likewaies_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n do_v prefer_v democracy_n to_o any_o other_o government_n thales_n write_v to_o solon_n in_o exile_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v beside_o him_z at_o miletum_n and_o if_o he_o do_v abominate_a the_o milesian_n monarchy_n there_o be_v nowhere_o he_o can_v be_v free_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o best_o he_o shall_v live_v with_o