signifies a natural love that flows freely and sweetly from its own nature O how high a love is that of free grace O how free is this grace and love in all its sweetness and how sweet in all its freedome flowing from the divine nature from the God-head the best of honey is live honey that drops from the Comb without straining the purest myrhe is that which comes from the tree of its self this is love at its greatest height this is the pure honey the grace of God free grace that flows of its own accord without any thing moving from the nature and heart of God himself As a Fountain is a treasury of water which continually sends out living streams as the Sun is a body of light which from the beginning of the world to the end sends out millions of beams every moment yet it remains still full and undeminish'd such is free grace or God the Fountain of free grace our God is a treasury of love a composure of love and sweetness that freely from himself every moment from eternity to eternity sends out millions of millions of streams and of beams of glorious love yet still remains a Fountain a Sun of richest love undeminish'd how pleasant and pure and powerful is free grace how sweet is it to rest in the bosome and lye in the arms of free grace it is to lye in the bosome and arms of God as in an unlimited treasury of the highest love and sweetness where love is springing with millions of springs and communications of its self in all forms of grace comfort strength joy and glory everlastingly without any cessation or diminution I would not be long neither would I miss my application therefore shall leave the other two arguments to set out free grace in that it is the highest loveliness and highest joy as well as the highest love therefore shall spend the rest of the time in the use My first Use is of Admonition take heed of being strangers and being enemies to the grace of God to free grace as a bird wandring from his nest so is a man from his place the Jews say place there is the name of God 't is free grace that is the rest of every Spirit of every Soul here 't is born here 't is hatch'd fledg'd cherish'd and fed here the heavenly Mother the eternal spirit spreads his wings 't is free grace is the place of every soul every thing is at rest in its place and strengthened in its proper place or element here is thy place O man here alone is thy rest here you spring up to spiritual strength and virtue O then take heed of being strangers and enemies to it he that is a stranger to it is as a man wandring from his place a bird wandring from its nest where shall it be cherish'd and fed he that disturbs his Family is like one that beats his own flesh saith Solomon be not enemies to grace this is thy place and nest if you disorder your own place and fillest it with enmity you be as he that consumes his own life and being There be three sorts of persons strangers and enemies to free grace these two fall into one for free grace hath no enemy to it but he that is ignorant of it and 〈◊〉 stranger◠to it for those that know thy name will trust in thee those that have tasted the sweetness of free grace what a heavenly Vine this is that cheers both the heart of God and man these will bow down to it and cry to all their hopes and expectations grace grace The three sorts of persons that are strangers and enemies to free grace are first the Prophane Heathen 2ly the Pious Jew and 3ly the Vain Christian O you that here me when I speak of the Heathen and Jew think not that I talk of Jerusalem or the Indies O that these three strangers were not in the midst of us the first stranger is the Prophane Heathen Jesus Christ said to Pilate John 18.37 For this cause came I into the world to bear witness to the truth he that is of the truth hears my voyce Pilate said What is truth and then went out this is a Pilate spirit a Heathen spirit one that is fit for interest sake to crucifie Christ when Christ spake of so great a glory as the end both of his life and death he asks What is truth and turns his back on Christ but what is this truth that Christ hath such an esteem of That he came from Heaven to Earth and died to declare see it in two or three Scriptures 't is that truth of the Gospel which Saint Paul sets out 2 Cor. 4.6 the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ this is that truth a light of glory shining in the face of Jesus Christ what is this glory see that in another Scripture Eph. 1.6 to the praise of the glory of his grace here 's the glory the grace of God free grace is the glory of God this is the truth this is the truth for which Christ lived and dyed that the light of this glory the most glorious and sweet light of the free grace of God might shine from his face on the heart of his brethren Again what that truth is for which Jesus Christ lived and dyed see in those last words of his Prayer to his Father John 17. ult I have declared to them thy name and will declare it what 's that name and that declaration 't is this free grace that God is love known by his name of love so it appears that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them and I in them O unexpressible love How infinitely sweet and free is that love consider three things in it first that the love that the Father hath to Jesus Christ is that very love by which he brings out Jesus Christ as the second person in the Trinity the only begotten of the Father from eternity to eternity 't is that love by which he delights in him and embraces him and hath all joy in him as he lies eternally in the bosome of the Father the eternal generation of the Lord Jesus which is the same from eternity to eternity with which he is the delight and joy and glory of the Father this is the love of the Father with which he loves Jesus Christ and is not this a free love Secondly This love of the Father with which he loves Jesus Christ is the same love of the Father which is in the Saints as their root as that eternal root out of which the Saints spring and out of which Jesus Christ springs in a Saint that eternal root out of which Jesus Christ and a Saint spring both together as two Spirits marryed and become one Spirit how rich and free is this love Thirdly This love of the Father to a Saint is that to which the being of Christ in a Saint
FREE GRACE Exalted and thence Deduced EVANGELICAL RULES FOR EVANGELICAL SUFFERINGS In two Discourses made 29. March and 10. May 1670. From Rom. 5.21 LONDON Printed in the Year 1670. TO THE READER RUth reaped a bountifull blessing with her humble gleaning in the field of her near kinsman Boaz to become the Mother of her Lord and Saviour the same benediction is perpetually to be found in the field of the Gospel whereof the former field is the figure a poor creature having had the opportunity of a turn or two in that field and finding much heavenly consolation there pick'd up with his Pen a few scatterings of what was lately presented before the God of the whole harvest in two Discourses of the Free Grace of and Suffering for the Gospel and being willing they should extend to a standing benefit of a few more than the Auditors out of love to the truth and souls hath transcribed them for the Press and if out of them any poor soul shall press the wine of the kingdome to comfort and establish him by the assistance of the spirit of Grace let him bless the Master of the Vineyard who refreshes every weary soul that comes to him I confess the world is well replenished with treatises of both subjects Free Grace and Sufferings all I wish is they were better studied and practised this is only the casting two Mites into the Treasury which it is hoped some will reap the benefit of nay these in themselves contain the whole Treasury if sanctified to an humble soul. There is only this note to be made whereas there is a necessary caution laid down against sourness of spirit wrath desire of revenge or the like to be allowed by any in their sufferings that yet this doth not tend to invalidate the true and faithfull sayings of God that he will in his time appointed pour out his fierce wrath and indignation against all implacable enemies as Babylon and her Confederates in order to the setting up the kingdome of the Lord Jesus universally in the earth in truth and righteousness here is the faith and patience of the Saints and hence it is they cry Come Lord Jesus come quickly Free Grace Exalted and thence Deduced In a Discourse March 29. 1670. Rom. 5.21 As Sin So might Grace reign through righteousness to Eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. ST Paul in this Epistle doth establish on heavenly grounds and heavenly pillars of divine truths and divine arguments The doctrine of free Grace as a rock as a rock of Eternity on which the rock himself Jesus Christ as he is the Mediator of the Covenant is founded against which all the gates of hell shall not be able to prevail he establisheth it against all assaults by which the powers of darkness do invade it he sets it before us as the◠〈◊〉 out of which all the most precious and pleasant mysteries of the Gospel do spring and as the head which is chief of them all on which they all depend from which they all have the life strength beauty and sweetness In these two last verses of this Chapter you have the treasure of the whole Epistle and whole Gospel comprised with a divine skill in a little compass he gives a distinct view of the whole In these two verses is a comparison between the Law and the Gospel or the Covenant of Works and Covenant of Grace the mystery of the Law and Covenant of works with its design end and effect represented the Law entred that the offence might abound Sin reigns to death that 's the design of the Law It never entred into the heart of God that righteousness or life should be by the Law or the Covenant of works no the design of the Law is that Sin might find a way into the world and be heightned that the offence might abound and that Sin may bring in death upon all but is this in the eye of God simply thus to determine his Councels no but the Gospel follows and is the sweet Riddle Out of the Eater came Meat and out of the Strong came Sweetness the Law is as a foile for a Diamond 't is the design of God that the Covenant of Grace that everlasting love might come down from Heaven with a greater pomp and glory with a greater train of sweetness and joy bringing everlasting righteousness and everlasting life along with it so you see the 20th verse The law entred that the offence might abound but where sin abounded grace doth much more abound a great heap of fuel is laid to this end that the fire taking hold of it might consume it and spread it self and rise to Heaven with a glorious flame that as sin hath reigned unto death even so might Grace reign to Eternal life through righteousness by Jesus Christ our Lord. My design is to speak to the last part of this verse So might Grace c. where you have all the treasures of the Gospel richly pointed at in the compass of two lines First you have here a King Grace this King is on the Throne grace reigns it reigns over sin and death 2ly you have the Scepter of this King righteousness grace reigns through righteousness he reigns to righteousness or by righteousness righteousness is the Scepter of the kingdome of grace 3ly you have the effect or end of this reign how blessed is it to be Subjects to this King how good and blessed is this Kings reign to all his Subjects for 't is to eternal life a life of grace and of glory a life that is begun here in earth and flesh by grace that is perfected in the spirit and in heaven by glory then 4ly here is the great Minister of this great King by Jesus Christ our Lord grace reigns by Jesus Christ as great Kings First they make their Ministers of State they first raise them then use them and reign by them as Pharaoh by Joseph so Jesus Christ is both the gift of this grace and the Minister of this grace free grace raised Jesus Christ up to be a Mediator in the Covenant of grace to be a Minister in this kingdome of grace and then reigns by him to eternal life Jesus Christ is the Minister of grace by both righteousnesses the righteousness of justification which is the righteousness of God in Jesus Christ resting as a Crown on the head of a Soul to justifie him and he is the righteousness of Sanctification the righteousness of God by Jesus Christ as a root of holiness in the heart of a Saint springing up into all holiness and spirituality there how full is this blessedness how full is the Covenant of grace so many words as be here so many heavens open themselves in fulness of grace and glory Grace Righteousness Eternal life Jesus Christ our Lord every one comprehends all Divines distinguish between two sorts of grace one is grace-making-grace the other is grace-made-grace the one is Eternal love in the heart of
my actions It was more to him to be applauded by this one man before all the world than all the benefit of his victories besides Beware of this to make any man any sort of men the Theatre of your Sufferings to be applauded by men let God alone be the Theatre of your Sufferings 't is a light thing with me saith the Apostle to be Judged in mans day let this be the beginning and end of all your suffering to be applauded by God approved of God and accepted by him Suffer not out of any humour or passion the Apostle exhorts 1 Cor. 5.8 Let us keep the feast not with old leaven neither with the leaven of malice but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth this relates to the Passeover 7th verse For Christ our Passeover is sacrificed for us there is to be a conformity between the sufferings of Christ and a Saint do you come to suffer with Christ let it be like Christ let it be a Passeover let it be a Sacrifice of a Lamb lay thy self down as a Lamb gentle innocent and meek and let this be a feast and cast out the old leaven all sour sullen cross perverse spirits keep this feast with the unleavened bread the sincerity truth simplicity of an innocent gentle meek spirit Suffer not for any earthly interest worldly power or earthly kingdom Saint Paul tells us 2 Cor. 3.17 18. that that which kept him from fainting in affliction we look not at the things that are seen but at the things that are not seen for the things that are seen are temporal now while the outward man perishes the inward man is renewed day by day if we suffer with our eyes on visible powers and interests we shall faint in our suffering when instead of having our expectations of great rewards answered we shall find our outward man and the interests thereof decay at what a loss shall we be Saint Paul joyns these two together minding earthly things and being enemies to the Cross of Christ Phil. 3.18 19. be not deceived it will be found an unhappy delusion while we think we are in conformity to the Cross of Christ for us to keep our eye mind and heart fix'd on earthly things we shall be found in truth enemies to the Cross of Christ. My fourth caution is this in my second Rule of suffering for grace suffer not for a wrathful spirit for a Ministry of wrath and of the Law this is the servile spirit the son of Hagar the bondwoman which is of Mount Sinai this spirit shall not inherit the promise or the kingdome of God that is reserved for the spirit of the freewoman for Isaak the seed of love of divine mirth and joy when Nadab and Abihis offer'd strange fire before the Lord the strange fire returns upon them and consumes them God calls his own works of wrath a strange work 't is a strange fire to God who is love If you come to suffer with the strange fire of a wrathfull spirit this fire will burn upon you till this wrathfull spirit hath consumed you Moses himself the meekest man on earth yet being a Minister of the law and of wrath for one wrathfull expression hear now ye Rebels he was not suffered to enter into the good land of Canaan David a man after Gods heart though he had fought the battels of the Lord for his wrath in murdering Vriah was not permitted to build the house of God the Temple When Christ was to suffer he bids Peter put up his sword for he that uses the sword shall perish by the sword If we suffer for a Ministry of wrath with a spirit of wrath we shall find the wrathfull sword turn it self against us 't is the spirit of grace alone 't is the spirit of love of faith and joy which brings to the good land of rest which builds up the heavenly Temple Now I come to my Rule it self which is Suffer alone for the grace of God I shall divide this Rule into four parts Suffer first for the Ministry of the grace of God For attendance to this Ministry of the grace of God For obedience to this grace For the kingdome of this grace First Suffer only for a Ministry of grace hast thou seen the beauty of Christ hast thou tasted the love of Christ hast thou known how sweet the Lord Jesus is to the poor soul of man to poor lost sinners and canst thou forbear to declare or hear those things which you have tasted and seen when they appertain to the glory of the King of grace when they appertain to all mankind when they are the joy of the whole earth and of heaven when they are the hope of all Nations and of every creature in its capacity I will publish the name of God sings Moses in Deut. 32.3 you to whom that name hath proclaimed it self in the Gospel publish that God is light in whom is no darkness a light of pure glory that God is love it self free absolute unmix'd that he is God Emmanuel this light this love with us for us in us in our stead springing up in us Oh pour out this name of God wherever you come as an oyntment that may fill all spirits round about you with a sweet smell to draw all souls by the sweet smell of Christs loveliness in thee to Jesus Christ and make them in love with him and now see what Saint Paul saith Phil. 2.17 Yea and if I be offered on the sacrifice and service of your faith I joy and rejoyce with you all for the same cause also do ye joy and rejoyce with me Doth the most high God in thy spirit shine out with the light of his blessed beauty and love doth he by thy spirit shed abroad his dearest love to many souls doth he by thee wooe souls and bring them into the bosome of his most heavenly love where they also become Children of light and love shining in the same beauty springing in the same sweetness If thou be offered up in any degree of suffering and made a sacrifice for this service of the faith of any for thus espousing Jesus Christ and the souls of Saints one to another in this golden band of incorruptible beauty and love Oh rejoyce and call all holy Angels and blessed Spirits to rejoyce with thee and be thereby helpers forward of your joy Thus suffer for the Ministry of grace Secondly Suffer for thine attendance on the Ministry of grace faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God Oh cursed saith that good and noble Italian Marquess be he that thinks all the treasures in the world to be worth one moments communion with the Lord Jesus Christ. David a great King saith One day in the house of the Lord to behold his glory is better than a thousand elsewhere Doth God by any Ministry through the outward word of his grace bring forth himself to thee as a heavenly Bridegroom comming out
of his Chamber richly adorned as the Sun in a Summer morning fresh and sweet with beauty of his grace to take thee out of thy state of sin and sorrow out of the tumults of the flesh to his Bridall Chamber to his Marriage Chariot to Ryde with him as his Queen canst thou now think there are any joyes any treasures to be compared with this State have you thus in the Ministry of his grace seen the Lord Jesus and received him in his love into your souls and is not one hour spent thus better than thousands in all the glory of the world is not one grain of this glory better of more worth than all this world at present with respect to the present sweetness what will it then be as it grows up in full ripe Fruits to Eternity Thus suffer for attending to the Ministry of grace Thirdly Suffer for your obedience only to the grace of God the Wise men followed the Starr though it went into a Stable because there they met with the King of glory Behold a more beautifull guide than a Starre I will guide thee by my eye the face of God to his people is the day spring from on high Follow this day spring this eye this face of God whethersoever it leads thee though to a Manger though to a Prison though to the Cross and to the Grave to Poverty and Desolation Oh follow it for where-ever it leads you you shall find your Jesus there the Prince of glory turning the Stable the Prison to a Palace of glory and turning the Cross to a flourishing Tree of life budding as Aarons Rod. Fourthly Suffer only for the kingdome of grace there be two Scriptures which I shall present to you to make good this part of my Exhortation Heb. 11.13 They confessed that they were strangers and Pilgrims on the earth then 14th They that say such things declare they sought a Countrey a Kingdome but what Kingdom 15. vers not that from whence they came and 16. but now they desire a better Countrey that is an heavenly therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God for he hath prepared for them a City they seek a Countrey 't is their heavenly native Countrey the word is Patrida 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 suffer as Pilgrims here not to be Princes care not for it have you been cast out of your Possessions Estates and Glories here and desire not to return whatever opportunities present themselves let not this be in your eye in suffering profess here you have no abiding place no enduring substance profess your selves Pilgrims give your selves to suffer as such let your eye be upon your native Countrey on the heavenly Jerusalem now you please God to the heart and God delights to be called your God when together with him you will be sojourners here and seek no kingdome but that in which he Reigns now God will prepare now God hath prepared for you a City nay a Kingdome The second Scripture is 2 Cor. 4.18 with the 5th and 1st what carryed Paul through suffering saith he We look not at the things that are seen but things not seen which are Eternal and now we know that if our earthly house of this Tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God Eternal in the Heavens and this we groan for to be cloathed with our house which is from Heaven not to be uncloathed but clothed that mortality may be swallowed up of life here 's a Kingdome for which alone all the Saints are to suffer not of this world nor in this world not of the flesh or in the flesh but of the spirit and in the spirit but for an invisible kingdome which the eye of no natural understanding can reach a kingdome seated and established in God a kingdome eternal in the Heavens where the invisible light and glory swallows up all that is visible temporal and mortal into it self for this kingdome of grace endure sufferings so you will be like Christ for it is said he endured for the joy set before him what was that joy set before him see that John 17.5 And now O Father glorifie me with thy self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was see here the joy and kingdome which was in the eye of Christ that kingdome of God above which is righteousness peace and joy in the Holy Ghost which is not in this world which was before the world was a kingdome in Eternity God himself that kingdome the invisible eternal glory of the God-head which was when the world was not and shall be when the world is no more which while the world continues is the same but not in the world nor in appearance to sence or reason but in the invisibility of the eternal spirit in a glory farr surmounting sence or reason this kingdome was in Christs eye when he suffered now the joy of this kingdome made him despise the shame Oh be ye like Christ and suffer for this kingdome to reign with God in his invisible and eternal glory So much for this second Rule To suffer only for the grace of God Thirdly Let us suffer with the grace of God in our spirits when the Disciples desired Jesus Christ to call for fire from Heaven to destroy those Samaritans that would not suffer him to go through their City Jesus Christ saith unto them Ye know not what spirits you are of these words are capable of a two-fold sence first you know not not O my Lambs what is your proper spirit and how that you ask is your proper spirit this is unproper to my spirit and do you desire to know what spirit this is the Holy Ghost tells in the Epistle of Saint James Jam. 3.14 If you have any bitter envying and strife in your hearts glory not and lye not against the truth this is a bitter Zeal in the Original call not this Zeal Religion and Grace and the Spirit of the Gospel you lye against the truth if you do so this wisdome is not from above but is earthly sensual and devillish O see what spirit we are of if we call for fire from Heaven to consume those that reject us and resist us to destroy the soul or life of any man this is a bitter Zeal and brings in 16 vers Confusion and every evil work A second sence is you know not what spirit you are of that is you do not understand what the spirit of grace of the Gospel in you is and what the spirit of a Saint under the Gospel is For the Son of Man came not to destroy souls but to save them would you know the proper spirit of a Saint see that in the 17th vers But the wisdome that is from above is first pure then peaceable gentle easie to be entreated full of mercy and the fruits of righteousness are sown in peace without partiality the word is without wrangling See the spirit which is your spirit the spirit of Saintship
before that he cries out This is none other but the house of God this is the gate of Heaâ—â—â— Let us not fear what will befall us while we be obedient to the heavenly vision in the face of Christ we may be cast out of our Fathers house by our churlish Brethren from our own houses estates and joys of this life to wants and nakedness But behold their God will appear to us that we shall say O blessed experience I am cast out of my own house but here I am in the house of my God where I shall dwell for evermore 2ly God will be with thee in his spirit not a spirit of grace only but a spirit of glory God will be with thee in the spirit unvailed and give thee the sweetest view of his naked face he will in this spirit of grace and glory poure out himself in the highest delights to thy bosome and take thee to his bosome to the fountain of love and sweetness making himself with thee one spirit of Joy beauty sweetness love and light all your graces shall be turned into glories now as Gold by the fire is heightned to a lustre the spirit shall be in every grace comfort and truth a spirit of glory God shall say to you come out from the possessions and joyes of this world to the naked open field there I will bring thee to my garden and there I will sing of my loves come out of the Tabernacles of clay come with me my love to my banquetting house there I will give thee my loves there I will spread my banner of love more gloriously then ever you saw it and you shall be more sick of love for me and I will more abundantly satisfie thy love Thirdly God will now be with thee to rest on thee to continue with thee not as in your prosperity like a waifairing man to give a visit for a night and away no he will say thou hast left and lost comfort of relations friends ready to lose thy life now I will not leave thee alone I will be house and land gardens and orchard sweet relations all joys of life I le be the pillar of fire and pillar of cloud at once to thee by day and by night I le be a firm security to thee a fire shining round about thee with flames of purest glory most ravishing sweetness divinest love I le be a sweet cloud overshadowing thee distilling on thee peace and rest I will keep thee in perpetual safety by my over shadowing thee I will never leave thee alone while you sleep I le watch over thee when you awake I will talk with thee I will entertain thee I will speak of my Kingdom and glory and in all thy walks I will guide thee I will tell thee of the union between thee and me which is an unsearchable mistery to the natural man I will celebrate before thee my everlasting love my light life and love shall be the way in which you shall walk in which you shall go from one delight to another till you come to eternal joys in my self Lastly when you suffer for the grace of God it appears from this Scripture the God of all grace will rest in thee that is will lay himself down in thy bosome and give thee full satisfaction highest complacency and joy that you are capable of when Christ was baptized Heaven was opened upon him and God came down in the form of a Dove and said This is my well beloved Son in whom I am well pleased Oh who would not with Jesus Christ enter into a Baptisme of the deepest affliction the greatest suffering to have God as the Heaven of Heavens opening himself about thee and come in a Dove-like form in purest love speaking such words as these this is my beloved Child in whom my soul is well pleased now is my joy full in thee and thy joy shall be full in me and I will glorifie thee with my self these sufferings themselves shall be a Crown of glory Thus my beloved make the grace of God the only solace to you in sufferings and set these Rules before you in suffering from the grace of God for the grace of God as a Ministry of love and in attendance on it obedience to it to walk in God as he is love and have nothing but this love dwell in you suffer with a spirit of grace and love springing up into all grace suffer with a gracious behaviour where nothing but love to all springs up a divine love like the love of our Saviour making you in suffering a sacrifice of a Lamb for all in love and then let this grace of God this grace which is the highest love beauty and joy which is God himself in highest love and joy coming to you and taking you to himself let this be your solace in suffering and so the God of grace and peace shall keep you whether you live or dye he shall sow the Fruits of Righteosness in peace which shall spring up in peace to your selves and all round about you And thus much for this Exhortation FINIS Rules