shall shew you in every respect how the Father the VVord and the Spirit and the VVater and the Blood do VVitness First therefore concerning the full Assurance of understanding Concerning Jesus Christ in the first place And then concerning all the Truths of the Gospel in the second place And I desire you to remember a distinction I gave you the last day I told you there are immanent Acts of Faith as they say those that remain and stay within that 's the meaning of the Word There are Acts then and Motions of Faith when Faith stays within in that great point of taking Christ And then There are Truths of the Gospel that are Ad Extra as they say or without that do not immediately concern that great point of the Redemption of Christ but flow from it No I 'll make this plain to you by setting two points of Scripture before you of which Faith has an assurance But one is like Faith staying at home and within it self and within Christ in the great point of Redemption and Justification As Now Here 's this great Truth That Jesus Christ came into the World to save the chief of Sinners Sinners of whom every one may say I am chief Now when Faith Acts upon this Truth Jesus Christ came to save sinners of whom I am chief And so That he shed his Blood for sinners and gave himself a Sacrifice and an Attonement All these are Truths properly within Faith and Christ And when the Soul is upon them it is at home with it self And Faith is also at home with Christ and with the Soul in them But now here 's another great Truth That whoever it is that does not Cut off his Right Hand or Pull out his Right Eye and cut off his Right Foot he shall be cast into Hell where their VVorm dies not and their Fire is not quenched Now this is a great Truth of Christ And Faith hath assurance of this Truth But yet when it acts upon this Truth Pray observe it does not stay within properly with Christ and within it self in the point of Believing But it goes out to a Truth that lyes without as to the great point of Justification So that if you say wherein is Faith Justifying Faith in Relation to Truth I desire that I may be understood I say when it is ask'd wherein is Faith Justifying Faith as to the point of Truth It is not in believing that whosoever doth not cut off his Right hand or pluck out his right Eye shall be cast into Darkness It is true this always is together with Justifying Faith But it is not that wherein Faith properly Justifies But all the Truths concerning the Blood and Righteousness of Christ they are Truths that Faith acts upon when it is in the great point of Justification as it is acted by Christ and his Spirit Now this being not many times well Considered It makes a great Confusion in the point of Justifying Faith For though it is true It is said and I desire it may be carefully remembred that no one may any way take offence or mention what I say to give offence I say that that Truth that a man that does not cut off his hand or pluck out his Right Eye which means any Lust shall be cast into Hell is never separated from true Justifying Faith But I say again that Faith acting upon that Truth does not Justify But acting upon the great Truth wherein Jesus Christ is held forth as a sacrifice a propitiation a Mediator an Intercessor and Redeemer But yet this is certainly true that the Father Son and Spirit give a mighty power to these great Truths and to every Truth that is delivered in the Gospel but especially with this great Principal Truth that Jesus is the Son of God and hath layd down his life for sinners For you see very plainly in this place that I have quoted to you Pray Consider it who is he that overcometh the world but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God Faith is therefore in its Immanent action when it is upon this point that Jesus is the Son of God and gave himself for Sinners This is the Immanent Truth that Faith fixes upon But then when it comes to that Truth that without Holiness no man shall see the Lord that can never be separated from this Truth that Jesus is the Son of God when Faith acts upon that Truth or any like it Without Holiness no man shall see the Lord It does not act like Justifying Faith strictly taken in that point of believing Because Justification flows onely from the Righteousness from the Blood from the Obedience from the Redemption of Jesus Christ And therefore to Find a mighty power To find the Soul Impregnated and fill'd out in all the Truths that concern Jesus Christ and in all the other great Truths of the Gospel that Christ hath spoken Here 's the strength and the assurance of Faith And it flows from God in and through Christ For Jesus Christ is the great and Principal Actor in the Soul 's Receiving all Truth I say the great and the principal Actor As you may find the stability of Faith the great Ballance and Poize of Faith that keeps it steady and even Heb. 13. 8. Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day for ever Be not carryed about with diverse and strange Doctrines Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day for ever It is he that is the Alpha and Omega As he saith himself The Truth the way the Truth and the Life He is the Truth And the Son of the Father in Truth And Truth came by Jesus Christ But I would a little further clear to you this distinction of the Immanent acts of Faith and shew you whence I take the word You know in that great mystery of the Father Son and Spirit Divines when they treat of it they say that those actions between the Father and the Son and the Spirit themselves and no Created Bing comes between they call them Immanent actions of the Father the Word and the Spirit As the Father begat and knoweth the Son so the Son knoweth the Father and that he is begotten of him The holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son And the holy Spirit knows and Glorifieth in every thing the Father and the Son as proceeding from them Now while they are acting within in the Divine Being the Father the Son and Spirit one with another Those are called Immanent acts But when they go outward either to Angels or men or any of the Creatures then they are called extra-acts Or ad extra or Transient acts because they go out from the Divine being to the Creature I make use of it to explain the Immanent acts of Faith The Immanent acts of Faith are upon Christ's Righteousness and Blood and not upon the Points of Repentance or obedience or Love or self Resignation to Christ But wholly and solely in
full assurance of hope concerning our condition Hope is the proper grace that the Gospel insists upon as to the assurance of Eternity Now there is a fourth In these three places I desire you to Remember that the word is one and the same in the Greek in every one of them It is Plerophoria or full-sail-assurance There is a fourth assurance which is very necessary to be considered and that is the assurance of acting suitable and agreeable to our Faith when a man dares venture when he dares Embarque and engage his action upon this very foundation of Faith Now here for I would deal very clearly and faithfully in these points and not pretend to any thing of proof above what really is written there is the Tantamount of it but there is not the very word Plerophoria or full assurance of Faith But I say very near to that very thing The 2. Thes 1. 10. 11 12. Saith the Apostle speaking with great Earnestness wherefore also we pray always for you that our God would count you worthy of his calling and fulfill all the good pleasure of his grace and the work of Faith with power The good pleasure of his grace to be fulfilled and the work of Faith to be fulfilled Plerose a word that bears part with the same word that Plerophoria For there 's the fulness But then in the full assurance signified by Plerophoria there is the carrying of the sayl which signifies a sayl that hath a full Gale upon it and so carryes on the vessel with a mighty swiftness And here the fulness is signified and the mighty Gale also tho there be not the word that he would fulfil the Work of Faith with Power That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you and you in him according to the Grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ Now therefore as I have laid before you the four full Assurances of Faith the great Confidences and Assurances of Faith so I would shew you what there is to bear up these great Assurances of Faith For It is not an ordinary Power that can bear up a Man that hath nothing of it at all in himself to bear up I say in this full assurance of understanding That whereas men make such a do to prove the Truth of the Religion and Christianity of the Gospel If a Man comes in by Faith and says I cannot Reason I cannot Dispute I can not Argue I cannot talk like a Learned Person concerning these things But blessed be God I can do this I can Believe So another comes and says O! I could never get such a thing as this the hopes of the Favour and Love of God in Christ and the Pardon of my Sins But when a Man comes under the mighty Power of Grace to be filled with the Assurance of this by mighty Power he is able to say in some measure I believe these things Lord Help my unbelief And sometimes God raises up his Servants to a Triumphant Assurance even at the time of Dying when they are in the greatest Agonies of Body yet they can say I am sure my Redeemer Lives And then for the state beyond the Line beyond this Life Who can tell this Flesh and Blood is ready to say what there is in another World who hath gone and brought certain Accounts and Intelligences what the state of the other World is O! The full Assurance of Faith and Hope it saith I am sure of an Inheritance Incorruptible and that fades not away Tho I cannot tell you what it is Yet I know I shall be like my Lord for I shall see him as he is And then In the last place saith a man what will you venture your selves Will you venture to lose all that you might Enjoy here in this World and to pin your selves to a strict way of Walking Will you venture to deny your selves in your Pleasures in your Enjoyments here You must lay down Estate and Life and leave all the dearness of Relations Will you venture to do such a thing as this O! saith the Soul if I have but the good pleasure of my God and the Work of Faith fulfilled in me with Power I do not care how God calls me out to glorify the Name of God and of Christ Jesus I 'll begin to lay down the Account of all this to you and that I shall do very briefly There is but one place of Scripture to which I refer to shew you what it is that bears up Faith in all these Things And it is that 1 John 5. 4. c. And I desire that you would please to set a Remark Every person that hears and that does seriously desire to wait upon God in this Discourse That you would set a Remark upon that Scripture I name to you in the four Assurances of Faith Whosoever is born of God saith the Apostle overcometh the World And this is the Victory that overcometh the World even our Faith Who is he that overcometh the World but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God O! But may the Soul say Here 's the Difficulty How shall I do to Believe this That Jesus Christ is the Son of God That he came forth from God and that God did send him Why saith the Apostle This is he that came by Water and Blood even Jesus Christ not by VVater but by Water and Blood And it is the Spirit that beareth witness because the Spirit is Truth For there are three that bear Record in Heaven the Father the VVord and the Holy Spirit And these three are one And there are three that bear witness on Earth the Spirit and the VVater and the Blood if you receive the witness of Men the witness of God is greater Now therefore Here is the thing that I shall endeavour to make out to you That Faith in all these Assurances is born up by those three That bear witness in Heaven Principally and Supremely The Father the VVord and the Spirit And by the Three that bear witness on Earth the VVater and the Blood and the Spirit And indeed the Undertaking is very large and very great to speak of the things according to their Weight according to their worth Only I desire you to take notice before I go on That it is very Evident the Apostle is speaking of the Fulfilling the Work of Faith to overcome the VVorld and to give the Soul Victory through Christ For upon this occasion All this comes on What is it overcomes the World but only our Faith And so he goes on to the great Testimony and the great Operations in those that are Christs and by which Faith is born up If we receive the witness of Men the witness of God is greater It is not only greater in Value but in this that it can enter into the Hearts into the Consciences into the Assurances of his Servants I begin therefore with the First of these And I
that point of Pardon of sin Peace of Conscience and deliverance from wrath to come But as I said before Take any of the great Truths of Scripture and they are never separated from that Justifying Faith All the actions of Creation and Government of Providence are never separated from the Divine Being the Father Word and Spirit Creation and Providence you know are attributed to them all And I am perswaded that this may much help your thoughts Because men discourse promiscuously As if we were as well Justified by love to Christ and by mortifying a Lust as by taking hold of the sacrifice and Ransom of Jesus Christ and as if one Truth were as essential to Justifying Faith as another Now I acknowledge they are never separated To take off all Scandal and offence from men And yet I say there 's an Immanence in the act of Faith when it is acting upon Jesus Christ I come now to the Second Point that I would be something more large in And that is concerning full assurance of Faith in point of Conscience or the peace of Conscience and the Pardon of Sin and the assurance that God is ours Now if I could here make out to you how that Assurance comes into the Soul and how it is born up by Christ and by the Father and by the Spirit I should think it were to great Edification I say if I were in any measure able to make it out according to the Excellency of the thing I shall therefore go as far as the Lord shall please to assist by his Spirit in it Therefore the first thing that I shall say to you by which a man comes to have an Assurance of the Pardon and Forgiveness of his Sins I shall speak it in the very Scripture Language It is First of all By an immediate Voice of the Blood I say by an immediate Voice of the Blood And then I shall shew you it is by the Voice of the VVater from Christ And then In the Third piace By the Spirit And then In the Fourth place that the Father from Heaven comes and Ratifies and Assures this Testimony of the Son and of the Spirit in the Blood and in the VVater First I say it proceeds immediately For I would speak of the things in the Order of Nature from the Blood For nothing doth so immediately speak Peace to a Sinner as the Blood of Jesus Christ the Sufferings of Christ And therefore so many things are spoken of Christ of his Sacrifice and of his Death and of his Sufferings I may give you many places of Scripture that put most upon the Blood of his Sacrifice as to our Sense and Apprehension than upon any thing I say upon the Blood of Christ How much more shall the Blood Offered by the Eternal Spirit you know Heb. 9 And the blood of Sprinkling that speaketh better things than that of Abel c. 12. And Heb. 10 24. Having boldness by the blood of Jesus to enter into the Holiest It is put upon the blood the blood of the Everlasting Covenant Heb. 13. The blood of Christ cleanseth from all unrighteousness 1 John 1. VVho loved us and washed in his blood Rev. 1. and Rev. c. 7. They have washed their robes white in the blood of the Lamb And so the Apostle speaks proportionably in this 1 John 5. There are Three that bear witness in Heaven the Father the VVord and the Spirit And then there is the Spirit the VVater and the Blood The Blood it hath an immediate Voice And this is he saith the Apostle that came by water and by blood not by water only Pray observe that it puts an Emphasis upon the Blood Not by VVater only but by VVater and Blood So I say whenever our Souls come indeed to have the Assurance of the Pardon of Sin and of Peace with God it is by Blood The Blood of Jesus which is carried into the Holy Place not made with hands We are Purged by the Blood Offered by the Eternal Spirit We have Confidence by the Blood of Jesus O! therefore when Christ is pleased to send out the mighty Effluxes the Efluviums of his blood when he sends them out and draws and twists and brings back the Conscience and the Heart upon the Blood of Christ when he is pleased to do thus Those strong Acts upon the blood of Christ they do as it were Recoil and come back upon the Soul and upon the Conscience with the assurance of the pardon of sin in that blood Therefore blessed is he that hears the voice of the blood of Christ that hears in his own Conscience the blood of sprinkling speaking better things than that of Abel And this is the first thing Because I treat as briefly as I can of it I come to the second thing and that is To give you an account of the forgiveness of sins comeing in by the Water Now I confess I shall give somewhat another Interpretation than I have known given concerning Water For I look upon the water not as some would very Chilly and Coldly understand it of Baptism except that spiritual Baptism of the Gospel which I always desire to magnify or that it is meerly Sanctification which the Generality of Interpreters give it to be But by water I understand the very obedience and Righteousness of Christ separated from his sufferings That great obedience which was like a River Pure as Christal that ran through the whole obedience of Jesus Christ from the very beginning to the end And the Reason why I take it so and not to be sanctification is this because saith the Apostle in this 5 Chapter of the 1st Epistle of John This is he that came by water and by blood Not by water onely but by water and blood He came himself by water and by blood He himself came This He take notice of him He came by water and he came by blood He came by the water of a pure and perfect Righteousness in which there was nothing at all of Imperfection or soil or the least of blemish He came by this water And so you find the obedience of Christ is often mentioned in Scripture I shall give you that place for all Rom. 5. v. 18. Saith the Apostle there By the obedience He speaks often of the obedience of Christ But by the obedience of one shall many be made Righteous ver 19 And by the Righteousness of one The offence of one and the Righteousness of one The Disobedience of one and the obedience of one So Obedience and Righteousness they are of one and the same import And the comeing by water I say is comeing by the perfect obedience Righteousness of the whole nature and action and performance of Jesus Christ Now therefore when the Soul is saluted as I may so express it by Christ with this obedience in his hand when he comes saith Christ to the Soul I have obeyed I have fulfilled all Righteousness I have done always the
Blood O! consider how your Souls are Acted to him And so go from thence to All Truth for there 's no separation as I have shewn you The same Omnipotency of God that is in the Father and the Son and the Spirit is that strength that went out and Created this World Acts ad extra or without the Father Son and Spirit Why so the Faith which in its immanent Acts stays upon Christ and his Blood it also passes and goes out upon all the Truths of Holiness and Obedience But then The second thing with which I would conclude is this That you mind these mighty Powers that Act Faith O! mind all the greatness of the Blood and of the Water and the Witness of the Father and the Word and the Spirit It is a great Scripture that I led you to the last day and with which I 'll close 〈◊〉 Discourse which shews you that the mighty Power of Faith is from God and from Christ Ephes 3. 14. For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ of whom the whole Family in Heaven amd Earth is Named That he would grant unto you according to the riches of his Glory to be strength'ned with Might by his Spirit in the inner man that Christ may dwell in your Hearts by Faith Here you have the Father the Word and the Spirit joyned in this great Power of Faith that ye being rooted and grounded in Love that is in the Love of Jesus Christ may be able to comprehend In your Love to him I understand that first groundedness in Love to Christ A Love that constrains us to live to him that dyed for us and then may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and heigth And to know the love of Christ which passeth Knowledg O! That great Mistery of the Gospel And partâ—cularly that we may know the love of Christ which passeth Knowldg And hereby we may come to be filled with all the fulness of God O! who is able to bring this great work into our Hearts VVhy the Apostle therefore concludes Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think according to the Power that worketh in us It is he that works in us Pray take notice of that Rememember that he works above all that we ask or think And yet it is a Power works in us that we may find and see it and have experience of it Vnto him be Glory saith he in the Church by Jesus Christ throughout all Ages World without end Amen The End of the fifth Sermon THE FAITH BY WHICH We are Iustified c. The Sixth Sermon Rom. 5. 1. Therefore being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ FRom these words I have pitch'd upon that great point and Doctrine of Justifying Faith Or of that Faith by which we are Justifyed And this Faith it eyes Christ in a Peculiar manner As I prov'd from John 17. 7 8. Far they have known concerning me that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me and they have received them as so given unto me and have known surely that I came out from thee and they have believed that thou didst send me So here is a Constant Eye of Faith upon Christ As I told you there had never been such a Notion of Faith in Scripture-sense in Gospel sense if it had not been for Christ if he the Mediator had not been given I have spoken of it as it is Faith by which we are justified And the Grounds why it is Faith that justifies here meant which I had not mentioned before to you but rather depended upon other Scriptures for I shall give you now viz. Why this Faith or believing is to be understood of the Faith that justifies Even out of that John 17. 7 8. And the Reason I give for it is because it is the Faith upon which Christ intercedes Pray observe it Christ Intercedes for believers upon the Faith that believers know surely and believe concerning Jesus Christ For in the very next words you may observe it I pray for them saith he I pray not for the world So he intercedes for them They have known and believed that Christ did surely come forth from God and that all things of Christ are Divine infinitely Divine Originally Divine Now therefore upon whatsoever Christ intercedes Pray Consider In the very same line our foundation for Righteousness and acceptance through Christ rests His justifying Righteousness and Redemption and his intercession run all upon one line together That 's a plain point they go together I 'll give you but two places of Scripture because I would not prevent my self in what I have especially to discourse of One is Heb. 9. It is plain by all Scripture that the blood of Christ is that great price of our Redemption And that we are justified freely by the Grace of God God Setting forth Christ as a Propitiaton through Faith in his blood Now you shall find that Christ entred by his blood into Heaven Heb. 9. 12. But by his own blood he entred in once into the holy place having obtained eternal redemption for us Christ intercedes now in Heaven and in the Holy place into that Holy place made without hands He entred to interceed And again ver 24. Christ entred not into the holy places made with hands which are the figures of the true but into heaven it self now to appear in the presence of God for us So that he intercedes plainly upon his blood For where he intercedes he entered by his blood And in 1 John 2. 1. You also have the advocateship and the Propitiation of Christ Joyn'd together My little children these things write I unto you that ye sin not And if any man sin we have an advocate with the Father viz. Jesus Christ the Righteous And he is the Propitiation for our Sins c. Therefore this is the clear ground I bottom this Truth upon Upon what Christ intercedes That is certainly Justifying Now he intercedes upon the Faith of Believers I pray for them I pray not for the World viz. For them who know surely and believe in me I have endeavoured to open Faith also to you so that you may have a right understanding that Faith does not Justify as it is an Act of ours or a Grace in us or any thing in us but only by its receiving the Righteousness of Christ I came to speak of the Assurance of Faith They have known And they have surely known And they have believed that thou didst send me Knowledg or as the Learned speak and the great Men of Reason call it Science is the highest degree of Understanding Now this our Lord attributes to Faith in that John 17. They have known For Christ did not come meanly down when he had said They have
with them That 's the second Sense It manifests and demonstrates it self before Men to be Faith It is that that justifies before a Man 's own Conscience concerning the truth of Faith and before Men concerning that real Operation of God upon faith in the Soul Now to this the Apostle seems to speak very plainly in the 18. verse Yea a man may say Thou hast faith and I have works shew me thy faith without thy works and I will shew thee my faith by my works You know this plainly speaks that faith justifies it self before Men to be true faith when it shews it self in Operations suitable to the Nature and to the Excellency of faith But if a Man have no works if a Man says I believe in Christ and be a Swearer a Drunkard an impure Person every way unrighteous and unsuitable to the Commands of God how can such a Man shew his faith There must be an agreeableness and suitabless of Conversation and Action And seest thou how faith wrought It was visible to Men. And then The third and last Sense is That faith is daily perfecting it self in holy Action till it comes to that Perfection as I have spoken before and several times upon the 3 d. of Philippians till it comes to the Perfection of the Resurrection of the dead And so it fufills the Scripture as the Apostle speaks That is That whereas it was said before of Abraham He believed God and it was imputed to him for Righteousness long before he offer'd Isaac There was not a staying of his Justification till he had offered Isaac but he was justified before he offered Isaac But yet faith perfects it self and fulfils the Scripture daily going on from Grace to Grace from Strength to Strength from Degree to Degree till it appears before God perfect And so the Apostle saith By works was faith made perfect And this is suitable to the 2 Thes 1. 11. that I named several times That God would fulfil all the pleasure of his goodness and the work of faith with power That the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you and ye in him Here you see it is very plain That the fulfilling of the good Pleasure of the Grace of God it demonstrates the Truth of Faith and glorifies the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ in Believers and Believers in him according to the Grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ Methinks this very Expression it should silence all the Enemies of the Free Grace of God and of Justification by Free Grace For here is as highly spoken of the working of Faith as all the Understanding of Man can possibly reach to either to conceive or to express What can be greater than the Glorifying the Name of the Lord Jesus in Believers and Believers being Glorified in him And yet all this thrown off quite from any thing of Man or Redundancy by way of Glory upon Man It is said According to the Grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ I shall now close these Things that I have spoken thus narrowly to you I hope God will enlarge them in your Hearts in these three brief Applications and so conclude The first is this That you would consider the infinite Wisdom of Scripture Indeed there is nothing so admirable as these two Things in Scripture to cut off all occasion to turn the Grace of God into Lasciviousness and yet to set out the Grace of God at its full Height and Excellency O do but take these Two Things along which can never divide nor deceive 1. All is Grace And yet 2. Grace is mighty in its Operation And indeed though we have reason to lie low because Grace as in us seems so short and narrow in its Operation Yet these are two Things that can never be disjoined They are one within another It is the Grace of God that brings forth the Holiness and keeps it in Union to Christ even throughout the whole Course of a Christians Life and even indeed throughout Eternity it self Grace keeps us in the way of Holiness and new Obedience O therefore let us not turn the Grace of God into Wantonness And yet let us be continually admiring and adoring free Grace Let us be great Professors of free Grace but Professors of it in the Holiness and Purity of it And then In the second place it teaches us still never to forsake that Fundamental Point of all our Interest of all our Hope of all the Holiness that ever we had or can have If we have any at all we have it from Jesus Christ He is the Alpha and the Omega He is the Author and Finisher He is the Beginning and End He is the First and Last All in All. And therefore whenever we desire to be Holy O go to Christ the Redeemer and Finisher of Holiness Whenever we complain of Corruption go to him that is able to Redeem from all Iniquity Whenever we are like to be drawn to vain Tradition go out to the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ who alone can set us free from the Power of it Lastly I beseech you expect that there will indeed be a greater State of Holiness when that Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ shall come into Succession And don't think it a long time because you see no more Holiness yet I would only desire you to consider one place of Scripture and with that I will conclude On what a sudden God will do this great Thing The 2 Cor. 10 4 5 7. For the Weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty through God to pulling down of strong holds casting down Imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bringing into Captivity every thought to the Obedience of Christ And having in a readiness to revenge all Disobedience when your Obedience is fulfilled Herein the Gospel in the Apostles Days for a little time gave a Spetimen and appearance of it self Just like some of the great Conquerors that we read of in the World either Alexander or Julius Caesar or Soliman among the Turks They pass'd through the World as it were and all lay at their feet They brought every thing down As the Scripture speaks they heap'd dust and took every City and derided every strong Hold Hab. 1. 10. As now the way of Bombing you know Men go suddenly through their Undertaking In the same manner and much more shall the Gospel when once it comes to play its Artillery as I may so speak through the World it will open its Magazeen and carry every thing in the World before it though they are never so strong and bring every thought and all into Captivity And it hath in a readiness to revenge all Disobedience If there be any thing that yields not it hath a mighty power to Revenge to bring every thing under And it only stays for this Till the Obedience of Saints be fulfilled Some may say If we were but more Righteous God will make us more Righteous when this time of the Grace of his Gospel shall begin he will then fulfil in our Obedience FINIS
THE FAITH BY WHICH We are Justified IN Scripture-Sense According to Scripture Opened Explained and Applied on Rom. 5. 1. In Six Sermons Published as Preached with little or no Alteration at the Desire of some of the Hearers Esaiah 55. 1. Ho every on that Thirsteth come ye to the Waters and He that hath no Money come ye Buy and Eat without Money and without Price LONDON Printed for W. Marshal at the Bible in Newgate-street 1695. THE FAITH BY WHICH We are Justified c. The First Sermon Rom. 5. 1. Therefore being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ INtending to Treat of Faith whereby we are Justified I have taken this Weighty Text as the Foundation of the Discourse wherein we have these Four remarkable Points concerning Faith as we are Justified by it 1. This plain Point first comes before us That we are Justified by Faith expressed thus Being Justified by Faith 2. That we are Justified by Faith is a conclusion resulting from a strong nervous and vehement Reasoning of the Apostles that had gone before in the foregoing Chapters signifyed in that Particle Therefore assuring to us this great Truth 3. The Blessed consequence of being Justified by Faith we have peace with God the Judg of all This gives full Peace Rest and Quiet to Conscience Peace and Assurance for ever according to the Nature of a full and perfect Righteousness 4. The supreme Principal Cause of our being Justified by Faith and having Peace from it is our Lord Jesus Christ by whom as the Apostle goes on we have access unto this Grace wherein we stand This then is the grand Proposition of the Apostle That being Justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ I shall at this time therefore propose to open the great Grace of Gospel Faith to you by which we are Justified because indeed it is one of the greatest Points that can be spoken of And therefore these Heads of Discourse I will now undertake to handle to you concerning it First To shew you that the Supreme and Highest and Original Account or Description of Faith is to be taken by its Relation to Jesus Christ the Mediator And it is nothing at all if you remove that If you take away that Respect that great Respect that it looks upon and Eyes Jesus Christ the Mediator In the second place I shall come to consider how Faith even in its relation to Christ and as it looks upon him is said to be Justifying Faith or that whereby we are Justified For if we did not rightly state this as the Gospel doth as it is said the last Error might be worse then the first And therefore I would particularly guide your Thoughts and Apprehensions how Faith as it looks to Christ Justifies I shall therefore shew you that it is not Faith it self but only the great Righteousness of Jesus Christ received by Faith that Justifies In the Third place I shall comâ—… consider that great certainty that Faith is to obtain in every point wherein it so Acts which it ought to reach after and to aspire to in every point wherein it hath to do with Christ that we may have Peace by it through our Lord Jesus Christ as Christ saith John 17. 7 8. They have surely known and have believed that I came forth from thee and that thou didst send me So in every thing Faith is surely to know And then In the Fourth place I shall shew you the Life and the Power and the Activity of this Faith and compare thein Heb. 11. and James 2 where that Apostle speaks of Faith being Dead that is without Works And I shall endeavour to shew you that there is no such Commentary no such way of Reconciling the Apostle James with the Apostle Paul The Apostle Paul speaking of Faith Justifying without Works And the Apostle James speaking that a Man is not Justifyed by Faith only but by Works also I say the great Reconciliation will be by laying Heb. 11. and James 2. together Now I begin at this time with the first of these And I 'll lay down with great assurance this Assertion concerning the respect Faith hath to Christ That there never had been such a thing as the sound of Faith in the World there had never been the Name Not the Air and much less the Thing had not God brought the first Begotten as the Apostle saith into the World Had not Jesus Christ given a Being to Faith there had never been such a thing as Faith And therefore it is very observable that the Apostle calls Christ by this very Name Gal. 3. 23. Before Faith came saith he we were under Tutors and Governors We were kept under the Law shut up unto the Faith which should afterward be revealed Before Faith came It is certain Faith was in the World before the Gospel before the New Testament For it is said Abraham was Justified by Faith and Abraham believed God and it was imputed to him for Righteousness and yet saith the Apostle before Faith came that is before Christ came because Faith is so Essentially Dependent upon Christ and Respective unto him Christ is such a real Foundation and support of Faith that he is worthily and properly called by the very Naâ—… or by the word Faith before Faith came But for the clearer opening and making out of this to you I shall insist upon these three Heads First That Jesus Christ is the highest Revelation of God Now Faith it is described by almost all in part at least to be an Assent to a Divine Revelation upon the Credit that we give to the Revealer upon the Authority and Veracity and Certainty of the Truth of the Revealer For Faith you know properly is a believing the Report of another or the Witness of another We cannot properly be said to Believe when we do know the thing our selves and have seen it by our own Eyes but when we Trust and Credit that Assurance that another gives us of it Now therefore I shall endeavour to make out to you That Jesus Christ is He Faith must needs Live and Die with him as I may so express it in familiar Language it is as Essential to Faith to have the Manifestation and Revelation of Christ as it is for the Eye to have Light And then In the Second place Whereas the notion of Faith is a Trust and a depending upon some great Good that is offered to us from the Supreme Good that we have no Right nor Title to in our selves I shall shew you that Jesus Christ is that Great and Rich Good that is given to us from the Father And that tho we have no Right to the thing in our selves yet we come to Trust and to Depend and to Rely upon it as if we had a Title And then In the Third Place Whereas Faith is very truely tho not in the first Account of it described to be a Power
here only to this purpose to shew you that Faith it immediately goes out to the Person of Christ even in the point of Revelation This is That it principally goes on and touches there closest and fastest upon the very person of Christ O therefore that our Souls now might find something of this going out to the person of Christ A Tender of the Person of Christ to us that Jesus Christ the Word would come and shew himself to us That in a Spiritual sense we might see him with our Eyes and handle him with our hands we might have all assurance of a real Union of a real Touch betwixt Christ and our Souls And then I would desire you to take notice also of this that when this great Revelation of Jesus Christ hath come in and has a Reception in the Soul then all the Truths that flow in along with him they come in also into the Soul and the Soul receives according to all the Knowledg of God and Jesus Christ it receives all Truth when this great Revelation hath first of all entred and taken place in it All the Truths of God they come in by Jesus Christ as he is said to be The Truth and the Son of the Father in Truth It is a very great consideration this no Truth is indeed truly taken in till Christ is taken in If you would but apprehend this I confess there are many Learned and Wise and Great Men in Discourse they insist very much upon the Proof by Natural Demonstration Argument and Reason of the Being of a God I am very far from Detracting or Derogating from what they do For it is very worthy in its own kind and place But this I do assure you that there 's no man in the whole Universe that hath taken in truly the Knowledg of the One God But he hath taken it in and through Christ and by Christ Or else he hath it not savingly if he hath it not in and through Christ So there are great Arguments to Distinguish between Good and Evil the Law and Natural Conscience go far in it But I assure you no Man has taken in any of the Principles of Natural Conscience in a saving way till he hath taken in Jesus Christ All Truth it comes in by Jesus Christ John 1. 17. The Evangelist there hath it expresly The Law came by Moses saith he There was a measure of Light given by the Law But saith he Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ And I 'll give you one great Scripture that will make this very plain Heb. 11. 6. Saith the Apostle there Without Faith it is impossible to please him For he that cometh to God must believe that he is A great many of the Rationalists that are in this very Age at this very time carry it as if they would not thank the Gospel as I may so express it they are ready to say they would not thank the Revelation of it for the Proof that there is a God that is One God But as it may be true in their sense too that is It is Demonstrable by the Light of Nature and by Reason and by Argument I acknowledg with all my Heart it is so And yet notwithstanding I say no man that savingly believes that there is a God But he that doth it by that Faith that hath taken in the Lord Jesus Christ And therefore saith the Apostle If any Man hath not the Son he hath not the Father If he doth not come to the Knowledg of the Father by the Son he hath not the true and the right Knowledg the true Evangelical Spiritual saving Knowledg so much as of a God So concerning Eternal Happiness and Misery there may be great Light of Truth offered from Natural Argument We never come to see and know Truths indeed till we come to know them by the Eternal Word that word of God coming in to us who is the Truth Therefore I beseech you That you would retain these things in your Minds and Judgments and that you might be able when you hear Disputes concerning Faith and concerning Justification by Faith that you would remember that this is the true excellency of Faith To touch the Person of the Son of God to come to Him to see Him to be united to Him as the Great Truth It is true all the Truths that we have in the Word of God they are All of great Excellency and of great necessity But they all Centre in Christ the Truth who 〈◊〉 the Truth They Centre in him who is the Truth they are all but Lines flowing from him and Return to him I know every one will easily grant that the Knowledg of the Angels is much greater than the Knowledg of any Man or of all men put together Now you shall find that the Angels notwithstanding the great Orb of Light that they make or are notwithstanding they are great Intelligences yet notwithstanding the Knowledg of Christ is the Supreme Knowledg that they have saith the Apostle To the intent that now unto the Principalities and Powers in Heavenly places might be known by the Church the manifold Wisdom of God according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord Eph. 3. 10 11. And therefore indeed tho Angels and Men were Created with very large measures of knowledg I make no doubt and excellency of an Intellectual Being yet that God hath so ordred things that the great Knowledg the great Manifestation of his manifold Wisdom should come in by Jesus Christ that hath given occasion to such wonderful Explication of that Infinite Essential Truth That God is I say it hath given the occasion That indeed I may say there had never been such a thing as Faith that is an higher understanding than Natural Understanding is a greater Comprehension of Truth than all Natural Comprehension of Truth is O Infinite Treasures of Truth that will be found to have flown from the bringing in of Jesus Christ the great Mediator This is that which hath broken up the great Deep of Truth I say the great Deep of Truth is broken up by the Manifestation of Christ The great Cataracts as they call them of Heaven are opened by this very Wisdom The great flowings in and Cataracts of Truth have flown by the Manifestation of Christ Indeed I am not able to conceive the greatness of this Truth or to speak to you How greatly Rich will Heaven and Saints and Angels be made by knowing this great Truth of the Manifestation of Christ And therefore it is not Truth Rivetted into their Natural Understandings But it is properly called Faith tho indeed all Truth will be Demonstrated so really in the Future State that it will make that kind of Faith to cease that is an Evidence of things not seen tho it may still properly be called Faith in regard of that Infinite Knowledg Flowing from God through Influence by and in Jesus Christ So I have spoken of
union and no other way As I hope by the assistance of God and his Goodness giving leave evidently to make out by Scripture I shall therefore pitch upon that Heb. 6. to shew you that Faith flyes with all the speed it can for Righteousness saith the Apostle who have fled for Refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us verse 18. who have fled All the speed they can possibly make is little enough too little as it were to lay hold upon that Hope that is set before us Jesus Christ so saith the Apostle I desire to be found in him The Expression evidently alludes to that Expression in Scripture when the Man slayer fled from the Revenger when the Pursuer of Blood and the Minister of Vengeance was at his Heels he made all the way he could to fly to the City of Refuge So I say the Soul by Faith makes all the way it can with all the speed it can to flee for Refuge to the Hope set before it in Jesus Christ Now I would argue another thing to you as I did in the former as I told you All Truth comes in by the Knowledge of Christ the Great Truth All the Report of Truth comes in by Jesus Christ the supream Truth So all Trust and Hope of Good comes in the Great Sacrifice As now suppose a Man be in want or in fear of Danger or in fear of this or that Inconeniency in the present State Why Faith this Saving Faith in Christ having taken him in as the great Redeemer as the great Sacrifice it flies to God through him in every Case As now It was certainly a Fruit of Saving Faith in David when he said to God I flee to thee to hide me from danger when my Heart is overwhelmed Lead me to the Rock that is higher than I. I make no doubt but this was a Fruit of Saving Faith And so when the Servants of God cry to him for necessary Food and Rayment if they have taken Christ it is a Fruit of Saving Faith of that kind When Jehoshaphat cryed out to God when he was likely to have been slain as Ahab was it was Saving Faith in Jehoshaphat that cryed to God why because he had taken in the Redeemer But if we cry to God without the Redeemer it is but howling But when once we have taken hold of Christ it is Saving Faith There 's one Scripture more and then I 'll conclude this with Application to shew when we come to Christ upon a Title when we have first taken Christ as the supreme Good and Saviour and Deliverer 1 Pet. 4. 19. Wherefore let them that suffer according to the Will of God commit their Souls to him in well doing as unto a faithful Creator He does not say a faithful Redeemer but a faithful Oreator Why because Jesus Christ the Redeemer had been taken in We can never trust in God as a faithful Creator till we have first trusted in Jesus Christ the great Redeemer the great Sacrifice of Attonement I come therefore to make the Application of this in these three Particulars in which I will be very brief The first Vse is Oh! I beseech you let us in every thing consider Faith When ever you think of Faith don't look upon it in it self but only in its Relation to the Redeemer Indeed Faith is like the Eye there is a great deal of admirable curious Workmanship in the Eye as the Anatomists of the Eye have made very plain One would stand amazed to behold the admirable Skill of the Creator in the Eye that excellent Machine as I may call it And yet notwithstanding all this Without Light what were the Eye even nothing at all And so Faith hath a great deal of curious Workmanship It is a great Work of God The Work of Faith with Power as the Apostle saith It is the Faith of Gods Power It is the like precious Faith But if you take away Christ from it alas It is nothing at all All its Excellency is in its Union to Christ I speak this that I would not in the least seem to quarrel or to raise a Controversie with any Holy Servants of Jesus Christ Yet I say we are ready to run into such a kind of Notion of Faith as if there was some Excellency in its self and because it obeys as it is very true it does And because it purifies the Heart and Life and lays Arguments and Engagements of Obedience I don't deny any thing of this but desire to speak the same thing But I still affirm that we may not be mistaken in Faith For this is not its Excellency no more than it is the Eyes Excellency that it is curiously made whereas it would be nothing no not so much a beauty if it were not for Light It were all one as if a Man were blind or had no Eye So it is all one if it were not for Christ whether there were such a thing as Faith or no such thing as Faith It were of no value or Account if it were not for him And therefore I beseech you keep all this strictly in your Thoughts Faith is excellent Why because Christ is excellent and it hath to do with him It hath a great many Subordinations of Excellency on this side Christ but its great Excellency is it touches Christ And then In the second Place I beseech you let us always mind this the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ Don't think of his Benefits divided from his Person for God gives you his Son he gives you his Son first and Principally but when he gives you his Son all his Benefits come with him There is Pardon Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption every thing comes in by Jesus Christ He gives you Christ himself first It is He that is made this to us There are so many Scriptures in this Point that I don't know where to stay when I come to consider it As now He that hath the Son hath Life And God gives his Son and all things together with Him And we have not Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption as it were apart that God sends them by themselves and we have them And though Christ be to be known to be the Author only of them it is no matter whether we mind him further or not I say this is not the Truth of the thing But ye are of God in Christ Jesus who is made unto us Wisdom and Righteousness c. And you cannot have them except you have Christ first you must have him first and unite first with him But that which I shall pitch upon is Gal. 2. 20. I am crucified with Christ nevertheless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the Life which I now live in the Flesh I live by the Faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me But indeed the first and principal thing that we are to look to in Christ is Redemption
Pardon of Sin in his Blood Righteousness and Justification as I shall after shew you and therefore we should always look to his Person And then In the third and last place I shall desire if we love Christ let us love these Truths of Christ and these Manifestations of Christ Because they are gloomy there 's a great gloom upon them you may plainly perceive not only among the Heathens Mahometans Antichristians and Papists But there is a gloom among Protestants they are not so clear so bright so lively and excellent among us as in themselves For if these things I have spoken of be true It is certain here 's the Oriency of the Gospel here 's the Pearl of great Price Jesus Christ And our Souls should close with and cling to Him Now because there is a Fog and Mist about these things how earnestly should we pray for the Kingdom of Jesus Christ For then these things will come into their Glory into their Beauty into their Perfection And therefore I say if we love Christ our Souls should earnestly desire that this Kingdom of Christ should appear For then as I have often told you the New Song shall be sung as it were a New Song It was as it were lost and shall be recovered again and therefore it is as it were a new Song The first thing in the Kingdom of Christ I beseech you remember it remember it is spoken to you this day and I hope that many of us may live to see the thing the first thing that shall be after the Kingdom of Christ shall be known shall be the Voice of Harpers with their Harps so loud as it were the Voyce of Thunder this As it were a New Song of the Redempiion of Jesus Christ c. The End of the First Sermon THE FAITH BY WHICH We are Iustified c. The Second Sermon Rom. 5. 1. Therefore being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ THE great point of Discourse that I have singled from these words is to open to you the Nature of that Eminent and Transcendant Grace of the Gospel the Grace of Faith which our Lord hath an especial respect to in these words John 17. 7 8. They have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me and they have receied them that is they have received them by Faith and have known surely that I came out from thee and they have believed them that thou didst send me They have known surely and they have believed that thou didst send me They have Believed Knowing and Believing are here United one with another because of that sure Knowledg and that strong demonstration of Faith gives to the Souls of his People And then Secondly Here 's the great Object of this Faith For they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee Whatsoever thou hast given me the things are of thee And the words which thou gavest me they have received them And they have known surely that I came out from thee and that thou did'st send me Jesus Christ is the Supreme Object of Faith as he is one with the Father and hath come into the World as the Mediator and Redeemer of lost and undone Sinners Thereforâ— I have undertaken in the first Place to make out this to you that the proper Object of Faith is the Mediator and that Faith came in with the Mediator and subsisted wholly in him and upon him And if you take away the Mediator Faith becomes a meer Nullity a meer nothing There is the same and far greater Conjunction betwixt Christ and Faith than there is between the Eye and Light As you know the Eye is nothing without Light so Faith is nothing without that great Light the Mediator This I began to open to you First In that Jesus Christ is the Supreme Revelation of God For Faith by those that strictly Define it or Describe it it is an Assent to Divine Revelation Now the great Revelation of God it is Jesus Christ He is the great Truth the Alpha and Omega of Truth And all Truth as I shew'd you depends upon him For there comes in with Jesus Christ a Notion of Truth proper and peculiar to himself All the great Truths of Scripture Indeed there are notable Intimations and great Representations in all the Holy ways of God in which the Soul of Man was at first Created But the great Subject of Truth it is the Truth that comes in with Christ As I shew'd you he saith of himself He is The Truth And even Natural Truth as I abundantly shew'd you it comes under Christ Natural Truth that Truth that there is an everlasting Being That God is This comes under Christ It removes as it were from being a Natural Truth and it comes under Christ Tho it is true there are great Arguments to prove it yet it chooses as it were and delights to come under Christ And so the Truths of Eternity as I shall speak more presently they come under Christ In the Second place as Faith it pitches upon some good upom some grace that is shew'd to the Children of Men so Jesus Christ he is the great object of Faith because all Good it is in him The Promises of Grace they are all in him And therefore that is a great Scripture that I did not mention to you the last day and therefore I beseech you now to take it into great consideration 2 Cor. 1. 20. All the promises of God are in him yea and in him Amen to the Glory of God In him yea and in him Amen All that God hath spoken of Grace and of good will to the Children of Men it is all in Christ All the promises in him are yea and in him they are Amen And he is The Deliverer as I shew'd you from the Wrath to come Christ in you the hope of Glory Col. 1. 27. It is wonderful how all Good is Treasured up in Christ Faith runs to a Promise it runs especially to Grace and to a Revelation of the Infinite Riches of Grace And all is in Jesus Christ Christ in you the hope of Glory I come now to go on In the Third place As Faith is a mighty active Power of Holiness and of New Obedience so it s whole Rest and Trust is in Jesus Christ As the Trust of Faith in whom ye trusted as the Apostle speaks the Trust of Faith in regard of Eternal Life and Salvation so the Activity of Faith flows from the Mediator And as all the Promises or Hopes that we can have of God are in Christ as I shew'd you they come under Christ now as the Redeemer As I instanced to you in that expression That you would saith the Apostle give up your selves unto him as a Faithful Creator That is as a Redeemer So it is in this point All the Holiness of a Christian
And that this is the Condition upon which Christ is ours and upon which his Righteousness becomes ours and thus Faith Justifies And thus Faith comes to be through such very Discourses of Faith an Eclipse upon the Righteousness of Christ And so the Works of Faith come to be so also for say they Every true Faith must have VVorks And the Apostle saith A Man is justified by VVorks and not by Faith only Now these things they raise not only great Disputes concerning which it were indeed much and earnestly to be desired that they may be laid among the Servants of God that they may be calmed and composed because it is greatly to the dishonour of the Gospel that there should be those noises of Axes and Hammers in the Work of the Gospel and because Men are ready to be scandalized And it is told in Gath and published in the streets of Askalon as the Expression is And therefore I say we should earnestly desire to speak all the same thing and to be in one Mind and in one Judgment according to the Truth of the Gospel And then besides they are ready to stagger Souls and to make them they know not which way to turn and they must dispute the things with themselves and so they are kept off from the healing that wound of Conscience and from the getting that full Assurance of Faith and of Hope and of Knowledge So that while the wound of Conscience and the bleeding of Conscience should be stanched and while the close Application of the Blood of Christ should work the Cure the Souls and Spirits of Men are greatly in Dispute and Perplexity which way and in what Method what they should lay first as it were to the bleeding Conscience and to the distressed Spirit Now I have lately given you this Rule and I would renew it and 〈◊〉 it to you That you labour after and seek after these things from God and that you would not perplex your selves about the term of Dispute in which these things are conveyed O! Let but our Souls find that we have Christ indeed for ours and that we apply to his Blood by Faith and that we turn from every Iniquity by Repentance and it is no matter for all the Disputes about the Order and whether a Man should stay for this or for that But let him give up his Soul according to the Impression of Grace and the Spirit of God upon him But yet however when we discourse of these things plainly and peaceably and according to the clearest Light and Reason of the Gospel they are to be attended to And our Minds thereby shall have Ideas and Representations of them that may be suitable to the inward Case of our Souls And therefore at this time I shall lay down four Positions in which I shall open to you the nature of Faith in Relation to Justification Or The true nature of Justification as it is taken in by Faith The First Position that I shall lay down is this I say No Righteousness but a Divine Righteousness an Everlasting Righteousness can be the Righteousness of a Lost and undone Sinner Of an Immortal Eternal Soul lost and undone by sin No Righteousness but a Divine Righteousness an Eternal and Euerlasting Righteousness O! Keep this always in your mind It must be such a Righteousness Or it will not serve the great Purpose of your Souls The Second thing that I would lay down is this that there is no possibility that Faith by any virtue or Excellency of its own should be our Righteousness And therefore tho there be a great Renown of Faith in the Gospel compared with the Graces of the Spiâ—… â—f God and the working of that Spirit in the Hearts and Lives of Châ—stians yet still it is not with Relation to God so as to be our Righteousness But onely as I shall shew you it takes in the Righteousness of Jesus Christ and wherein the Excellency of it lyes to that purpose In the Third place the Third Position that I would lay down is this That tho it is true that the Faith the Gospel speaks of is a vigorous working active Faith yet the works of Faith are further off from the Justifying of a Sinner than Faith it self is So that take the most excellent works of any of the Believers in Jesus Christ It is not their works I say it is not their works that are their Righteousness to Justification they are further off from Justification than their Faith is And yet this Faith cannot be their Justification The Fourth Position that I would lay down is this that Faith has not a Power of it self to take Christ But Jesus Christ gives himself to the Soul And then the mighty Power of Faith flows out from him and Twines about Christ and unites it self unto Jesus Christ These Four Positions I do not find upon the most severe Examination that they do in the least Abridge or take off any thing from the Holiness of the Gospel and from the duties in which all Christians are to be found And yet they give us indeed the truth of the freeness of the Grace of the Gospel and will Redeem us from all mistakes and misapprehensions or from lessening the Glory of Christ and his Righteousness I Begin at this time with the First of them And that is that no Righteousness but an Everlasting a Divine Righteousness can possibly serve the case of our Souls You find therefore in Dan. 9. 24. When Jesus Christ came into his great Action as a Mediator He is said to finish transgression and to make an end of sin and to make Reconciliation for Iniquity and to bring in Everlasting Righteousness He brings in Everlasting Righteousness David has an Expression which I confess one would be ready If one does not weigh and compare it with the whole Scripture to think it was the Righteousness of Holy works onely he or rather the Holy Spirit intended by him in it But if we consider it close and with the whole Scripture there is Reason to look upon it as having Relation to the great salvation by the Righteousness of Jesus Christ Psal 119. 144 The Righteousness of thy Testimonies is Everlasting c. I say it does seem to refer to those Righteous and Holy Precepts of God But he calls it the Righteousness of thy Testimonies That is the Great Testimony of Revelation that God hath given anew by the word Not that Righteousness that was written upon the heart of man But the Righteousness of the Testimony of the Revelation of God And therefore give me understanding herein and I shall live According as he said there is a Covenant made with me ordered in all things and sure And it is an Everlasting Covenant And therefore the Righteousness of his Testimonies is to be expounded by those very words Sam. 2. 23. 5. Although my house c. And though his house was not so with God That is though he could not
to a poor man or to a man in necessity a Man in Distress and should say I lay you down this Gold this shall Answer every thing that presses upon you and so he goes away and leaves the Gold and the person Apprehends and applies the Gold to his use But he has but a far off-consideration of the person Now I say this is not fully our Case Tho I would not be Perplexing to any Soul and especially a Distressed and Tender Conscience as if he must find out these Nicities of Notion in his own Understanding or he cannot be Christs But I say as the person that should receive this Gold he may be united in his Affection and Love and in his Trust and Dependence to such a person tho his notions of him are but dark but here the true Righteousness is always going out from Christ as the Light is from the Sun And as the Son of Righteousness he gives out this Righteousness so from himself that it never parts from himself It is not a thing by it self that Christ is one thing and his Righteousness is another But by taking the Person of Christ and by our being United to him we come thereby to have the stream of his Righteousness and the Beams of it continually Flowing out and shining upon us And therefore this is the thing that we are to look to O! that our Hearts might be made Wise in it and might be enabled to it to take the Son of God himself As indeed it has been the Doctrine of the Antient Servants of Christ who were called in their time the Puritan Preachers This Doctrine hath been delivered long ago very excellently by Dr. Preston particularly a Man of great Name in the service of the Gospel this is the thing we must look to To have the person of Christ for ours we must be United to him as the great Redeemer And so his Righteousness flows out That it is a Comparison we all understand he makes great use of As a poor Woman suppose cloathed mean and a distressed person And a great person is pleased to take her and Espouse her to him It is not all the Riches and Estate that such a person hath that should please such an espoused Person But it must be the very person that is pleased to espouse her that must be the Endearment of her Soul to Unite to him And so Jesus Christ must be the endeared one of our Souls My beloved is mine and I am his And so in that of Malachi that I was naming to you it does very admirably make out the thing Chap. 4. 2. But unto you that fear my Name the Son of Righteousness shall rise with healing in his Wings You know the Sun it does not part with its Beams and with its Rays tho it gives us their Light but it keeps them entirely within it self So that you cannot clip off a Beam by all the Art in the World from the Sun and say Here I have clipt off a Beam from the Sun and I 'll keep it it shall serve me for light by Night and Day You know this is impossible he must have the very presence of the Sun or he cannot have the Beams and the Rays of the Sun So we cannot have the Righteousness of Christ but by having the very person of our Lord Jesus Christ for ours And saith he the healing is in his wings it is always in his Wings Indeed the vertue and efficacy of it passes from the Wing unto the Souls of the People But if you could part betwixt the Sun and the healing or the Wings and the Healings the healing Power would presently be gone and lost Therefore I say it is our great business to keep close to Christ As I shall urge further still in the prosecution of this Point But you see how the Scripture runs every where upon this Who loved me and gave himself for me And found in Christ And 1 Cor. 1. 30. Who of God is made Wisdom c. You have not Wisdom by it self and Righteousnrss by it self and Sanctification and Glory by it self But you have them all by having Christ Of him are ye in Christ Jesus There is nothing so clear as this thing that I am now upon in Scripture I say nothing so clear and so in 1 John 5. He that hath the Son hath Life c. Here is the Case it is not Righteousness by it self But he that hath the Son hath Life Now I would but desire as I hope here are many at this time that can understand in good measure I know the thing is beyond all our Understanding as to the perfection of it But in good measure I hope we may understand And I would desire you but to consider that if this point were but truly taken in how presently it would make an end of all that Controversy concerning Justification For if we are but fully possest that this Righteousness flows only from Christ Christ in his Person what room for Dispute what our Righteousness to Justification is I 'll give you but one Scripture and so pass off from this Head Eph. 5. 25. Wherein the Spirit of God makes use of this Similitude I named to you out of Dr. Preston That is of an Union a Marriage Union Husbands love your Wives From 25th ver to the 32. For we are members of his Body of his Flesh and of his Bones If it were not so his Righteousness could be no more our Righteousness than as the Papists speak the whiteness and Beauty of another person could be our Beauty or Whiteness or our pure Complexion And so it would be if we were not Members of his Body of his Flesh and of his Bones And for this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and shall be joyned to his wife This is a Great mystery saith the Apostle But yet I speak concerning Christ and his Church That is there is a true Marriage Union All other Marriage Union is but a Foil to set off the Greatness of that Marriage Union betwixt Jesus Christ and his Church That is All the Souls of Believers in Vnion and Communion and Communication And therefore In the Third Place To bring this thing to a Head The truth is Righteousness to Justification is in Christ only And that 's the sum of all that can be said For if we be united to Christ It is no Improper thing that we should have his Righteousness for ours You know that marriage it conveys a Right to the wife of all that the husband hath So Christ hath a supremacy of Righteousness of Sanctification and Redemption but still he gives a Vnion And the Righteousness of Christ may well be our Righteousness If we are members of his Body of his flesh and of his bones As you know the Head and all parts they share one with another in either the Honour the Glory the Acquittal or in the Condemnation of any one particular
we find our hand to shake A Paralytick hand a Palsy hand it is that the best of us have And if we depend upon that the hold that we take certainly this Rich Righteousness this Incomparable Rich Pearl will fall out of our hand Do but consider how our hand shakes in all our layings hold on Christ But indeed it is the Jewel it self that will be ours that is pleased to be ours That is Jesus Christ is pleased to be ours and though our hand shakes in the taking of him yet it cannot shake or Palsy as I may so express the love of Christ in giving himself He is constant and Invariable in that Where he loves a Soul he loves him to the End As it is said peculiarly of Christ in that of John when he was about to dye being about to depart out of the world having loved his own which were in the world he loved them to the end Chap. 13. 1. Now if you consider how they behave themselves Pray do but Remember I say how these Own behaved themselves at that time when he was going out of the world They left him they fled from him they forsook him And Peter that pretended highest denyed him most shamefully Now I say if it had depended upon their Faith they had certainly lost Christ But having loved his own which were in the world he loved them unto the end So though our Faith is never so weak never so imperfect yet he that hath said I have given my self for them and loved them He holds them fast to his own Gift and within his own Gift though they would ten thousand times as I may so express it let him go if it depended upon their Faith Now in all these things I humbly desire to call God to witness that I do not speak for expression-sake or to set out a thing with all the advantage I can But really as Scripture gives evidence and as I hope I am perswaded of the truth of the thing in my own heart by the assistance of the Divine spirit Neither to manage a Controversy or any thing of that But that it is the necessity of our Case that it should be thus Or else we are lost and undone though never so much were attributed to Faith Because our Faith is such a Cripple such a Lame hand and foot in taking Christ and coming to him that we should certainly lose him if he did not resolve to make good his own Gift of himself to us And then In the Third Place I argue that it cannot be in Faith it self Because then Christ should dye to bring in something more imperfect than the first Righteousness that was given to man Christ should dye to bring in something more imperfect and yet still it should be our own and we should glory in it even as our first Righteousness For now when God made man he made him perfect as the Scripture expresses he made him in his own image in his own Righteousness knowledge and in true holiness And there was a Perfection there was no blemish as to the Creation of God and so far as it could be in a Creature Why now God in his infinite wisdom in the Abyss and unfathomable depth of his own wisdom and understanding He leaves man to fall And all men as the Apostle argues Rom. 3. They have sinned and fallen short of the Glory of God And what is it that follows from this It therefore follows saith the Apostle that there can be no Glorying before God ver 27. Where is boasting then It is Excluded By what Law Of works No But by the Law of Faith Boasting is Excluded Now I say if works that were perfect were excluded because they would be looked upon as our own merit and Faith is brought in and if that should be brought in as our own and that should Justify us as our own Faith Why then it would be a more imperfect thing than the first Righteousness For take Faith as it is in us it is more imperfect than the first knowledge Righteousness and true Holiness in which God created man and yet it should be our own and boasting should arise from this that we have believed Nay if it were our believing then it were a more imperfect thing I say that is brought in and boasting would not be excluded by this Law of Faith And therefore it is very evident that Faith is not the thing that Justifveth but onely that which Faith receiveth that is the Righteousness of God in Jesus Christ is the onely â—hing that Justifieth And this I desire should be imprinted upon our â—houghts upon our hearts to this great end and purpose that we may always lye low before God and that we may say we will boast in him all the day long Living and Dying and were we but able to be cut off from every thing in our selves and to lay fast hold upon God and Christ and to have our whole in him our whole in God our whole in Christ This is the true life of Faith the true Excellency of Faith to have nothing at all in all in ourselves as I shall speak further to you Therefore I go on to the Fourth Particular And that is to affirm this That it cannot be by Faith as any thing of it self because the Righteousness of the Law that was given man in his Creation was as free a Gift as Faith it self is now If any one should say But herein is a difference The Work of Righteousness in the first Creation and the Habits of it they were our own But Faith is a free gift I say There is no difference in this for Faith is no more a free gift than the Righteousness that Adam had at first was a free gift In confess indeed there was a becomingness that the Creator should make his Work perfect But it was Grace free Grace that gave to Man at first his Being and that gave to Man all the Accomplishments of his Being And therefore there is not so great difference in that But herein is the great difference That now all that we have is in God and by him and from him alone and it is never separated from him I look upon this to be the great difference between Adam in his first Estate and in the Creation of Angels and a sinner now in Christ reconciled to God that we have all in Christ and never out of him whereas before we had all in our selves If any man should say I 'll take the Righteousness of Christ and say Here I 'll take my Portion it is given in and it is out of God and out of Christ it is in me This would presently be a broken Cistern or it would dry up of it self it would fail or let out that precious thing committed to it It would certainly do so and therefore here 's our great security that we are never out of God and Christ as is evident throughout Eternity by
him Just as the Load stone fetches in the Iron and calls it to it self And so when Christ comes near to the Soul He draws it near to himself c. THE FAITH BY WHICH We are Iustified c. The Fifth Sermon Rom. 5. 1. Therefore being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ FRom what I have discours'd in the last Sermon That we are Justified by Faith in such a sense only as that Nothing can be attributed to Faith but only to Christ Two Objections may arise which I would answer before I pass on to the main Point I now intend Object 1. What then is it may it be said in Faith upon which Justification is attributed to Faith rather then to any other Grace Answ I Answer it is like taking possession the having Livery and Seizin in an Estate become ours or like the consent of a mean person in Marriage to a Prince Or indeed to speak yet more plain to our apprehension if any one will give us a Gift before we come to be really invested in that Gift we must take it and have it in possession And we have not a true Title to it else tho it does not depend upon our taking But it is only a Consummative and Perfecting thing that we take it into our possession we accept it from the giver as his gift and we take it into possession as our own And thus I say it is and that we are Justifyed by Faith And it seems to me except any one shall shew me wherein I am in a mistake in thus saying I shall conclude it to be the very sense of the Spirit of God in all those Expressions that we are Justifyed by Faith and live by Faith These things I say shew to us the worthlessness of Faith in it self And yet that it is Consummative and a Consummation of our Title to Christ and to his Righteousness I would only first answer one more seeming great objection against this representation of Faith I have given as if it were only the Imprint of Christ's gift of himself and his Righteousness to the Soul why is it then so often said Repent and believe the Gospel And whoever believes in him c. And we are called on as if it were our act to believe Now to this I Answer that it is true we are so Though I am fully by the grace of God of that Judgment that I have declared to you concerning the nature of Faith And that it is Christ Imprinting his gift the gift of his Righteousness and of himself upon us And yet for all that I think my self bound in all the Discourses of this grace of Faith to move you to perswade you to Exhort you to receive to press you to Believe in Jesus Christ Because this is the Rational way that God doth deal with those as I have said he giveth understanding and Rationality to and because this is that Ordinance of God and for great and wise Reasons both to his Servants whom he draws thus to believe by the obedience 〈◊〉 Faith to the preaching of the Gospel And in regard of those that do not believe That he may Justify and vindicate himself that he hath gone that way which is proper unto the Soul of man He hath drawn with the Cords of a man and with the Bands of his Love in offering Christ to them I now come to what I proposed in the next place To shew you the great assuâ—…nce of Faith the assurance of it from these words of our Lord They have known They have known And they have surely known And yet wheâ— it comes to be Explained what this knowledge is It comes to this it is Believing For Pray observe the course of the words Jo. 17. 7. They have known To know is of great Certainty and of great Assurance And again in the latter part of the verese They have known surely that I came out from thee and they have believed that thou didst send me They have known surely And yet when it comes to the issue they have believed Therefore I shall endeavour I say to make out to you the great Assurance of Faith And I shall propose these four kinds of assurance that Faith hath And there are Scriptures very full for each of them I 'll lay them first before you together The first assurance of Faith is the assurance of understanding So you find Col. 2. 2. That their hearts might be comforted being knit together in love and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding in the acknowledgment of the mystery of God and of the father and of Christ There 's the first assurance of Faith the assurance of understanding when all the great truths of the Gospel that men are ready to say how do you prove them How will you make them out either by sense or by Reason How shall we know that these things are indeed true Why now when Christ and his Spirit do fix these truths upon Souls they have Riches of the full assurance of understanding The second full assurance of Faith it is in that great Point of Pardon of sin and peace of Conscience by Jesus Christ For if a man comes and says to another As you know men are ready to do you talk at a strange Rate Do you know that your sins are pardoned Do you know that God and Christ have Done this and that you shall be saved from wrath for ever Observe now what the Apostle saith to this in Heb. 10. 22. Let us draw near with a true heart You know it is a phrase in our English such a man when we do speak of him as fearful or a person of no valour we say he is a false-hearted man And that man that is Resolved and valiant and great in Prowess we say he is a man of a true heart of a true valour Now whereas some are apt to think that every man should stand trembling and doubting and say I don't know whether my sins are pardoned or not I dare not be so bold or presumptuous as once to say I am sure that I am freed from wrath to come Why now saith the Apostle Let us draw near with a true heart having our heart sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water So here 's a second great assurance of Faith A Third assurance of Faith is in this O what shall become of me for ever What shall become of me when I dye Where will be my dwelling Where will be my Reception my Receptacle for ever when I go out of the world Can I hope for such a state as the Scripture Describes Heaven to be Can I bear up in those hopes Why then Consider what the Apostle saith Heb. 6. latter part of the 11 ver We desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end So here you see is another assurance the