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B04474 Prelimited forms of praising God, vocally sung by all the church together, proved to be no gospel ordinance. In a sober discourse concerning singing. With a large appendix thereunto added, containing several things not treated of before; and wherein the case of singing is more fully opened and discussed in divers principal branches of it: greatly tending to the clearing and confirmation of the truth discoursed of in the former part. / By Isaac Marlow. Marlow, Isaac. 1691 (1691) Wing M693A; ESTC R233424 61,658 128

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Whether you will assert that meerly natural Worship without Gospel-Institutions and Qualifications for that which is Legal and Ceremonial is done away will please God and ought to be exercised in his Gospel-Church Or 3. Do you say that the acceptable manner of praising God in his Gospel-Church for that is the chiefest Point in question is discovered and warranted to us both from the Light of Nature and Divine Revelations and Gospel-Institutions and so because you have no Warrant from either of them for your Practice of formal Singing together do you shuffle between them both If you say that your Practice of singing Praises to God in his Church is a constant Ordinance by Divine Revelation and Institution only then you cannot pretend to the Practice of it from the Law or Instinct of Nature and if you found it on the Law of Nature only then you bring it into the Gospel-Church without regard being had to the Tenor of the Gospel which is that as God is a Spirit so they that worship him must worship in Spirit and in Truth as Christ saith The Hour cometh and now is Joh. 4.23 24. when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him Which is not to be understood of worshipping in our natural Spirits only For the Apostle saith Rom. 8.8 26 27. that they that are in the Flesh cannot please God But ye are not in the Flesh but in the Spirit if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you Now if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his And that the Spirit also helpeth our Infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with Groanings which cannot be uttered And we are commanded to pray always with all Prayer and Supplication in the Spirit Ephes 6.18 And to pray in the Holy Ghost and to be filled with the Spirit Chap. 5.18 19. speaking to your selves in Psalms and Hymns and Spiritual Songs And I will pray with the Spirit 1 Cor. 14.15 and I will sing with the Spirit And the Apostle saith in his Epistles to the Romans and Galatians Rom. 8.15 Because ye are Sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your Hearts crying Abba Father And ye have received the Spirit of Adoption Gal. 4.6 whereby we cry Abba Father So that Gospel-Prayer and Singing is in with and by the help of the Holy Spirit And therefore if no regard be had to Gospel-Institutions and Qualifications for Prayer Singing but that they are to be practised from the Law Light or Instinct of Nature only then such Prayer and Singing so perform'd can't be part of Gospel-Worship nor should they be knowingly suffered in any Gospel-Church For the design of God in erecting the Gospel-Church was that he might have a Spiritual House 1 Pet. 2.5 9. an Holy Priesthood to offer up spiritual not natural Sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ Moreover if Singing and Prayer are put together and performed by you as spiritual Duties why do you not follow the spiritual Rule and plain Gospel-Order for Singing as well as Prayer And if you put them together as natural Duties from the Law or Instinct of Nature only without regard being had to Divine Institutions and Qualifications it is the ready way to bring the World by Shoals into the Gospel-Church and so to turn it by major Votes which is no argument of Truth into a natural Church-state And it also opens a wide door for Forms of Prayer as well as for Forms of Singing for if the Practice of both are alike from the Law of Nature and Singing be performed in stinted precomposed Forms what reason can you render why such Forms of Prayer should not be used as well as such Forms of Singing But if Singing and Prayer are not put together by you as founded alike on the Law of Nature how can you demonstrate their Essences to be from the different Principles of Nature and Grace when true Gospel spiritual Singing is from the Fountain of the Holy Spirit as well as Prayer and preserve the Gospel-Church from the Confusion of apparently-known natural and spiritual Persons in having full Communion together if natural Worship meerly as such should be allowed therein Farthermore what Scripture-Grounds and Reasons can you render when you perform Prayer according to Gospel-Order in the Church with a single Voice by one at once in subjection to the Rule of Christ 1 Cor. 14.26 to 34. though Prayer is not expresly mentioned therein wherefore you do reject the Psalm expresly named and annexed with other Gifts unto the Rule from coming under the Order of it And what can you say to the Practice of Womens vocal Singing in the Church when it is so directly against the plain and positive Command of Christ To conclude this Epistle to you it highly concerns you to consider whether your practice of Singing or what I have herein asserted in this Treatise 1 Cor. 3.12 13 14 15. Rom. 2.16 can stand our Trial at the Day of Jesus Christ when both you and I shall appear before him and receive our Loss or Gain according to the Gospel And therefore that the Lord would graciously awaken you and convince you of your Error which I am perswaded that one day or other you will be made ashamed of and pardon your Sin and Injury to the Church of Christ therein and prevent your building of Hay and Stubble on the true Foundation and make you an Instrument of his Glory and his Peoples Comfort as it hath been my earnest Prayers to God for you so I desire in Love and Faithfulness to continue I. M. The CONTENTS of the Brief DISCOURSE or the First Part. 1. A Brief Exposition of Ephes 5.18 19. Col. 3.16 1 Cor. 14.26 Page 5 2. Of the Essence or Being of Singing Page 5 3. Of David's Psalms Page 9 4. Of Precomposed Songs and Hymns Page 15 5. Of Womens Singing Page 21 6. Of the Order of Singing Page 22 7. Objections answered 1. Of Moses Deborah and Barak's Singing Page 24 2. Of Musick used by the Prophets in Saul's Time Page 25 3. That Musick and Singing was an Institution to continue till Temple-Worship was made void is no Argument to prove that Gospel-Singing should continue in constant use from the Primitive Church till the second Coming of Christ Page 26 4. To Isa 52.8 9. Page 28 5. To Matth. 26.30 Page 29 6. To Acts 16.25 Page 32 7. To Ephes 5.19 Page 33 8. Of Wicked Mens praying and singing Praises Page 36 9. That true Believers having cause to praise God is no proof that they must constantly sing his Praise in his Worship Page 38 10. That Formal Prayer and Singing under the Law is no Argument for such under the Gospel Page 43 11. That Prayer and consequently Singing are of the same Nature under the Gospel as
PRELIMITED FORMS of Praising GOD Vocally sung by all the Church together Proved to be no Gospel-Ordinance In a Sober Discourse concerning SINGING With a Large APPENDIX Thereunto added Containing several Things not treated of before and wherein the Case of SINGING is more fully opened and discussed in divers principal Branches of it Greatly tending to the clearing and confirmation of the Truth discoursed of in the Former Part. By ISAAC MARLOW 1 Sam. 15.22 Behold to obey is better than Sacrifice and to hearken than the Fat of Rams London Printed for the Author 1691. THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY TO THE Baptized Churches Of Christ in England and Wales Grace Mercy and Peace be multiplied unto you from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Saviour Honoured and Beloved Brethren AS the subject Matter of the following Discourse is in defence of the true Apostolical Scripture manner of Divine Service and of the Spiritual Worship of God which you have owned and suffered for and in which thrô the Grace of Christ you still continue and as it tends to the mutual Peace and Unity of the Churches so I hope that my Work and Service herein will find the greater acceptance with you And seeing it hath graciously pleased God to preserve you so stedfastly in the Truth under the greatest Trials and Sufferings of our Age it is to be hoped that the Errors of some Persons shall never corrupt your Minds from the Simplicity that is in Christ in any part of Divine Worship or to offer your Praises to God in such humane Forms and after such a manner as we have no example for nor can be any ways warranted from the Word of God And that those Churches which have had a watchful eye against the finest-spun Errors of their Day will not be now lull'd asleep by any among themselves to suffer the bringing in of such a humane Tradition as is utterly inconsistent with their professed Principles and to their Practice in other parts of Divine Worship but that they will labour to have Oil in their Vessels with their Lamps that so when the Bridegroom cometh they may be ready to enter into the Joy of their Lord. For though this Error is dearly fondled by some Christians and as it is observed mostly by such among us who have not well digested those things which they have received yet of about an hundred Churches in England according to the best and strictest Information I have received I hear of but seven or eight and those are in and about Norfolk Suffolk and Essex one of them lately in London and but four or five of all those Churches in South-Wales which own the Doctrine of Personal Election and final Perseverance and but two of all those Churches that are for the general Point that practise such formal Singing in the publick and constant Worship of God with the Ministry of the Word Some few also there are that use it at the Administration of the Lord's Supper To whom and to all others in particular of my Christian Brethren that herein differ from the Body of the Churches and are declining from the Truth and Spirituality of Gospel-Worship I humbly present that which the Lord hath convinced me of through the Light of the Holy Scriptures to remove the Mistake you are under concerning Singing And truly the Sense I have of the sad Effects of this apostatizing Principle in some Christians if it should grow and increase among us and the unwearied Endeavours of some Persons to lead us back to such Traditions of Men from which we were clean escaped with the Love I have for the Truth and Simplicity of the Gospel are the only Motives of my appearing in this Work or Service And it is matter of Grief and Lamentation to many Christians that while the Lord is saving his Church and People and is drawing of us with the gracious Cords of his Love that any should be departing from the Truth and Purity of his Worship which after so clear a light and recovery of it from the mists and darkness of Men is now called in question amongst our selves And it is somewhat marvellous to consider that some Persons who are studious and understanding in the Holy Scriptures should not see their Practice to be opposite to the positive Command of Jesus Christ through whose knowledg others that are weak are made to sin And that any should be so cold in their Love and Affections to Christ and so indifferent in their Obedience unto his revealed Will as that they should rather trust to others for what is truth than to take the pains to search the Scriptures for satisfaction from a good Understanding within themselves whereby they follow the Dictates of Men more than the Precepts of Jesus Christ But forasmuch as humane Forms of Worship do naturally proceed from a carnal and worldly Spirit we may then fear that some Christians excepting others that err through a mistaken Zeal having left their first Love begin to cast off their first Faith and to turn unto Mens Traditions of whom and to whom we may say as the Apostle did to those who were turning again to the weak and beggarly Elements of the Law O foolish Gal. 3.1 3 4. Galatians who hath bewitched you that you should not obey the truth Are ye so foolish having begun in the Spirit are ye now made perfect by the Flesh Have ye suffered so many things in vain if it be yet in vain And is it a small and indifferent thing with you how and in what manner you worship God and offer your Praise unto him Have ye not as much reason to observe the Rule of Christ in praising and giving Thanks as well as in Prayer Baptism and other Ordinances in the Church If any should tell you that because Prayer and Baptism are commanded by Jesus Christ therefore you must use Forms of Prayer and Infants-sprinkling will you not say to them again That the Conclusion is not rational For though these are commanded yet the manner how these Ordinances are to be performed whether in and through the Gifts and Graces of the Holy Spirit and by dipping or by humane precomposed Forms and sprinkling is not left to our own Wills but are also shewed to us in the holy Scriptures which are the Rule for the manner of performance of all the essential Parts of Gospel-Worship And if any should further say that Infants sprinkling is not expresly forbidden in the Scriptures and therefore it may be used by us will you not make reply that though it is not forbidden in such express words yet there being but one manner of Water-Baptism commanded by Christ and his holy Apostles whose Precepts and Examples therein we are bound to follow it is a sufficient Warrant for our practice of it and to exclude the form of Sprinkling as a sinful Practice in that it changeth the Ordinance and maketh void the Command of Christ through Mens Traditions And therefore if you