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A66367 Truth vindicated, against sacriledge, atheism, and prophaneness and likewise against the common invaders of the rights of Kings, and demonstrating the vanity of man in general. By Gryffith Williams now Lord Bishop of Ossory. Williams, Gryffith, 1589?-1672. 1666 (1666) Wing W2674; ESTC R222610 619,498 452

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not many Noble are called which was indeed a good way to suppress the danger of malignity that looks not so much after poor estates and a good way to increase their number and propagate their design with more safety And as by this means the Church began to take root and to grow stronger and the wealthier nobler and wiser men began to be in love with the Christian Religion So then they loved nothing more than to build Churches answerable for their beauty How zealously the fi st Christians were affected how bountifully they contributed towards the building of their Churches to the dignity of their Religion and for their greatness to the number of their Professors And the devotion of these Christians was so large and did so liberally contribute towards the erecting of their Churches as the Israelites in the dayes of Bezaliel did chearfully present their Gifts and Free-will-offerings towards the setting up of the Tabernacle no man was backward and no man a niggard in this work which they conceived to be so profitable and so necessary for them to do and that in two special respects 1. The good that is effected 2. The evils that are prevented by the publick meeting of the people in these Churches The double benefit that we reap by our coming to the Publick meeting in the Church 1. The meeting of the Congregation publickly in a lawful place and a consecrated Church assures them they offend not the Laws either of God or man and so secures them from all blame and prevents the occasion to traduce and to suspect the lawfulnesse of the holy Duties that we perform when as Veritas non quaerit angulos Truth and the performance of just things and holy actions need not run and hide themselves in private hidden 1. Benefit and unlawful places but may shew themselves and appear so publickly as they might not be subject to any the least unjust imputation 2. Benefit 2. The meeting in a publick consecrated Church and not in a private Conventicle escapes those dangerous plots and machinations that are very often invented and contrived in those Conventicles that are vailed for that purpose under the mantle and pretence of Religion And it freeth the comers unto the Church from those seditious Doctrines and damnable Divinity which the Sectaries and Hereticks do scatter and broach in those unlawful Conventicles which are the fittest places for them to effect their wicked purpose and must needs be sinful and offend both God and man because they are contrary to the Laws both of God and man Whenas the coming unto the Church quits my conscience from all fear of offending because that herein I do obey and do agreeable to the Laws both of God and man And who then that hath any dram of wit would not avoid private and forbidden meetings and go to serve God unto the publick Church which is the House of God erected and dedicated for his Service CHAP. X. The Answer to the Two Objections that the Fanatick-Sectaries do make 1. Against the Necessity And 2ly against the Sanctity or Holiness of our Material Churches which in derision and contemptuously they call Steeple-houses ANd yet for all this and all that we can say for the Church of God I find Four sorts of Objections 4 Sorts of Objections against our Material Churches that are made by our Fanaticks and Skenimastices against our Material Churches As 1. Against the Necessity 2. Against the Sanctity 3. Against the Beauty Glory 4. Against the impurity Impiety of them 1. They do object 1. Objection against the necessity that we have no need of Churches there is no Necessity of any Material House or Church of God for his servants to meet in to serve God because the woman of Samaria discoursing with Christ about the place where God would be worshipped Whether in that Mountain where the Fathers worshipped or in Hierusalem which as the Jews said was the place where men ought to worship Our Saviour tells her plainly They worshipped they knew not what for the hour cometh when ye shall neither in this Mountain nor yet in Hierusalem worship the Father but the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth because God is a Spirit John 4.20 23. and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in truth and such worshippers the Father seeks and such he loves And therefore so we have clean hearts and pure consciences and worship God with our souls and spirits faithfully to pray unto him and to praise his Name it is no matter for the place where we do it in a Church or in a Barn because God looks rather to the inward heart than to the outward place where we stand To this I answer Maledicta glossa quae corrumpit textum Sol. and our Saviours words gives them no colour to extort such consequences and to draw such conclusions from them for the words are plain enough that although formerly before Moses his time Jacob had a Well near Sichar and he with the other Fathers worshipped God in that Mountain and afterwards God required them to worship him in the place that he should chuse to put his Name there which after the time of David and the building of his Temple by Solomon was to be Hierusalem and no where else to perform the commanded Publick Service of God under the punishment of cutting off that soul from his people that should do otherwise Yet the hour cometh and now is that is coming or beginning to come that the partition-Wall betwixt the Jews and the Gentiles shall be broken down and the bounds and borders of Gods Church and the true worshippers of God shall be inlarged and they may lawfully without offence worship God not only in Jury where God was only formerly known aright but also in all the Nations and in any Kingdom of the World so they worship him in spirit and in truth as they ought to do But here is not one syllable intimating that they should not or needed not to meet to serve God in the Publick Church but that whensoever and wheresoever in any Kingdom of the Earth they should gather themselves together in the Publick Church to worship God they should worship him in spirit and in truth otherwise their worship is to no purpose and will avail them nothing though they should do it publickly in the Church This is the true meaning of our Saviours words Obj. 2 2. We have another sort of Sectaries that yield it requisite and convenient for the Saints and servants of God to meet and gather themselves together for the Service of God and do acknowledg the great benefits that may accrew and be obtained in a Congregation rather than by any single person but they think there is no necessity of their meeting in a Material Church or a Steeple-house as they call it rather than in a house or a chamber or a
and idolatrous Governours but also commanded all his followers to do the like and so we see they did for the Christians which were at Hierusalem when Saint James was martyred were more in number and greater in power then were the persecutors of that Apostle and yet for the reverence they bare to the Law of God and the example of their Master Christ interimi se à paucioribus quàm interimere patiebantur they rather suffered themselves to be killed then they would kill their Persecutors saith St. Clement And so the other Apostles under Caligula Claudius Nero Clement recognit lib. 1. f. 9. and Domitian that were bloody Tyrants cruell Persecutors and most wicked Idolaters and those holy Fathers of the Church Liberius Hosius Athanasius Nazianzen Hilary Ambrose Augustine Hierom Chrysostom and the rest for a thousand years together followed the example of Patience without resistance yea Quamvis nimius copiosus noster sit numerus though their power was great and their number greater then their adversaries yet none of them strugled when he was apprehended saith St. Cyprian Cyprian ad Demetrium Tertul. in Apolog He that would see more plenty of proof let him read the Treatise A perswasion to Loyalty Where the Authour bringeth the Fathers of all ages to confirm this point And the reason is rendred by Tertullian because among the Christians Occidi licet occidere non licet It was lawfull for them to suffer themselves to be killed but not to kill for our Saviour had pronounced them blessed that would suffer for righteousnesse sake and what more righteous then to suffer death for not being an Idolater to die rather then to deny their God Therefore they are not to be blessed which refuse to suffer because that in not suffering but in rising up and rebelling against their Persecutors they are as the Apostle saith convinced of sin and in sinning they acquire unto themselves damnation Rom. 13. Besides if it were lawfull to maintain this Doctrine then the Papists that believe our Religion to be false and that we perswading men unto it do seduce them from the true service of God may lawfully rebell against their Prince and justifie all their trayterous plots and every heretical Sect that believeth we are Idolaters as they do all which oppose the crosse in Baptism may without offence fall into Rebellion against all those Magistrates that maintain that Idoll as they term it And this false pretext might be a dissembled cloak for all Rebels to say They do it in defence of their Religion because they are afraid to be compelled unto Idolatry And therefore the truth is if any Tyrant like Julian should endeavour to compell me unto the Idols Temple or to worship my true God with false service I will rather die then do it but I may not resist when I am compelled by any means for so I find that Shadrac Meshao and Abeduego Elias the Prophets and the Apostles and all the Christians of the Primitive Church did use to do in the like case And I had rather imitate the obedience of those good Saints to those wicked Kings that would have compelled them to Idolatry then the insolencie of those proud Rebels that under these false pretences wi●l rebell against their lawful Princes 2. Not for any injury that is done unto us 2. If we may not rebell when we are compelled to Idolatry much lesse may we do it for any other injury for what injury can be greater then to be forced to Idolatry when as to be robbed of my faith and religion is more intolerable then to be spoyled of all my goods and possessions No injury greater then compulsion to Idolatry And therefore when Christ suffered as great an injury as could be offered unto his person when the souldiers came with Swords and Staves to take him as if he had been a thief and a murderer and Saint Peter then like a hot-headed Puritane was very desirous to revenge this indignity our Saviour reprehended his rashnesse because he knew what the other as yet knew not that he ought not to resist when the Magistrate doth send to apprehend and so the Christians of the Primitive Church were extreamly injured by their Persecutors And the Catholique faith it self suffered no small oppression under Constantius the Arian Emperour and yet that purer age wherein the better Christians lived did not so much as once think of any revenge or resistance When and who did first resist and what moved them Baron ad annum Christi 350. saith Baronius But about the year of Christ 350. then first saith he alas the Christian Souldiers being swell'd with pride and taken up with a cruell desire of bearing rule have conspired against the Christian Emperours when as before ne gregarius quidem miles inveniri quidem posset qui adversus Imperatores licet Ethnicos Christianorum quoque persecutores à partibus aliquando steterit insurgentium tyrannorum not a Christian could be found that stood up against the Heathen Emperours that were the persecutors of the Christians But to make it yet more plain that no grievance should move good Christians to make resistance no injury should cause them to rebell against their Magistrates our saviour saith authoritativè with authority enough I say unto you Matth. 5.39 that ye resist not evill but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek turn to him the other also and if by our Saviour's rule we may not resist any one what think you that we may resist our King our Priest or any other Magistrate that correcteth or reproveth us 1 Pet. 2.19 And Saint Peter saith This is thank-worthy if a man for conscience toward God endure grief suffering wrongfully for what glory is it if when ye suffer for your faults ye take it patiently but if when ye do well and suffer for it ye take it patiently this is acceptable with God where you see still the rule of piety is none other but suffering though it be never so unjustly How pathetically the Fathers perswade us to suffer not to resist And therefore the Fathers are most plentifull in the explanation and confirmation of this point for Tertullian that was no babe in the School of Divinity nor any coward in the Army of Christ speaking of those faithful Christians that suffered no small measure of miseries in his time saith that one short night with a few little torches might have wrought their deliverance and revenged all their wrongs if it had been lawful for them to blot out or expell evill with evill but God forbid saith he ut aut igne humano vindicetur divina secta Tertul. in Apologe● aut doleat pati in quo probatur that either the divine sect that is the Christian Religion should be revenged with humane fire or that it should grieve us to suffer wherein we are commended for suffering Nazianzen that for his soundnesse of judgement and