administred according to our Blessed Saviours own Institution We worship God viz. the One Divine Essence and Trinity of Persons in Spirit and Truth in and thro' Christ without the Mediation of Saints and Angels We hope for and believe the Remission of Sins and Salvation of our Souls and Bodies by the Merits of Christ alone thro' the Mercies of God and upon the condition of a sincere and unseigned Repentance Which Repentance in the Judgment of our Church implies a true Sight and Confession of hearty arrow for and the hatred and forsaking of all our former Sins with a stedfast Resolution never to return to them again with any consent delight or approbation and the use of all possible Endeavours to put these Resolutions in practice even to our Lives End So that if we shall at any time fall into the commission of the least Sin or the neglect of any Duty either wilfully or by infirmity and surprize we do again seriously and solemnly renew our Repentance and are never at peace with our Selves and in our Consciences till we be again reconciled unto God or our Neighbour whom we have offended And this we do as well after as before our Conversion not daring to continue in any one sin unrepented of unreformed When we have thus renounced and abandon'd Sin the World and the Devil as our deadly Enemies we think our selves further oblig'd to magnifie and adorn our Profession by the Works and Fruits of Piety and true Holiness Justice and Charity Purity and Sobriety Tit. 2.12 and to perform all and every one of these Duties both to God and Man without Partiality without Hypocrisie This is a short Specimen of the Doctrin and Fundamentals of our Religion which in all and every particular are warranted and recommended to Us by God's infallible Word and the concurrent Suffrages and Confessions of all the Churches of Christ in the Primitive and Purest Ages of the Gospel And as the Doctrin of our Church is Sound and Orthodox so Secondly Our Worship and Discipline is truly Antient and Apostolical For there 's not one single Passage in our Liturgy and Church Service and Circumstantials of Worship our most rigid Adversaries being Judges that is either Anti-Scriptural or Sinful but do all very much conduce to Decency Order Vniformity and the Edification of its Members All which I could easily make appear to you by an Induction of Particulars insomuch that there 's not one National Church under the Cope of Heaven that 's more Orthodox than Ours in Her whole Worship and Politie Consult and examine our Liturgy Articles Homilies Canons and Constitutions Ceremonies c. and there you 'l find a truly Primitive and Apostolical Spirit in the disposition of the several Parts for the Honour and Glory of God and Advancement of his true Religion and Worship amongst Vs And for a further Testimony hereof and your own particular Satisfaction read when you can have the convenience of those Books and leisure to read 'em Hookers Ecclesiastical Politie Dr. Comber's large Volume on our Church Liturgy and Dr. Falkner's Libertas Ecclesiastica which Triumvirate are sufficiently able to answer all the Doubts and Scruples of any unbiast and unprejudiced Reader Besides I can give you a Catalogue of such Books when you please to command it as have treated so learnedly judiciously and convincingly of the Religion of the Church of England in all the Points of Faith Worship and Discipline as will furnish you with such Reasons and Arguments as neither Papist nor Phanatick were ever yet able to answer Let your Religion then and that Church into which you were admitted and initiated by Baptism and in whose Communion you have been hitherto educated be as dear to you as your Estate and Life Remit nothing of your Love and Affection Zeal and Courage to defend it when you are thereunto lawfully called For the Doctrin and Worship of our Church has been transmitted to Us by our pious Ancestors with all the Sanctions both of divine and humane Authority and as sure as there is a God the Religion which you profess came down from Heaven For the everlasting Prince of Peace has consign'd and confirm'd it to Us by the Effusion of his own precious Blood and the Suffrage of many Saints and Martyrs in this Kingdom so that you have not the least reason to scruple your Compliance with and Conformity to it If therefore an Angel or Devil or any ill Men should at any time suggest the contrary to you have no Communication with him but reject him as an utter Enemy and Impostor And when you have more leisure opportunity and experience your Curiosity may lead you to read over and consider the Canons and Constitutions of the Greek and Latin Churches wherein you 'l find the true State of Things and Times the Beginnings Proceedings Increases Encounters Yieldings and Restaurations of the Gospel and what the Primitive Fathers did and suffer'd for the propagation of the Christian Religion and the interest of the Church And herein you 'l also see the Conformity of our Church of England Men since the beginning of the Reformation to the Primitive Pattern And when you have thus made some considerable Progress in inquiring into the Fundamentals and Superstructures of our Religion you 'l be better able to judge of the Opinions and Errors of those that differ from Us. But till you have more time and convenience to inform your self as to the Particulars I shall present you Secondly With a true and brief Account of Popery or the Doctrin and Practices of the Church of Rome as to those Particulars wherein they differ from the Church of England For which cause we are forced to separate from them since we cannot communicate with them without sin nor have we departed further from 'em than they have departed from Themselves and the Truth Now for Method's sake we shall consider also First The Principles or Doctrin And Secondly The Practices of the pretended Catholicks of the Romish Church Whereby 't will evidently appear that Popery if rightly understood is no such beautiful and charming Object as to allure any Man of Reason and Conscience to fall in love with it And First For the Principles of Popery and we are obliged to call them so because they are so esteem'd and accounted by their own Church For since their Council of Trent no Man can properly be admitted into the Romish Communion however in Popish Countries but shall be censured and condemned as a damn'd Heretick unless he believes as followeth viz. That a Mortal Man as the Pope in Cathedra or as some say with his Council of Cardinals is infallible knows all things and can err in nothing that he directs informs animates and commands both in Earth and Purgatory expounds Scripture forgives Sins canonizeth Saints creates new Articles of Faith and in all these and many other of the same Stamp and Character is as absolute and infallible as his Maker But
to the Roman Catholicks and wholly unknown to the Old Church of Rome in her Primitive and Gospel Purity For these Errors and Delusions seem to have been contrived on purpose for the Support and Maintenance of the Pride and Covetousness of the Bishop of Rome and his Clergy as well as the Advancement of the Stateliness and Grandeur of their Church I could easily make it appear to you in all the Particulars that there 's not one of these Articles that has any Foundation in Scripture or Primitive Antiquity but are contrary to both and do undermine and overthrow almost all the Articles of our Christian Faith. But what I have said already concerning these Doctrins may be a sufficient caution to you not to venture your eternal Salvation upon such a Bottom lest you communicate with them in their Plagues Rev. 18.4 I have taken some pains to digest the whole Body of Popish Controversie into Order and Method for the satisfaction of my Self and Friends which I thought of necessary use at this time There are other excellent Authors which may be more valuable but you may command this if you please 't is not very large yet Methodical But to return As the Doctrin and Principles of the Church of Rome in those Instances wherein they differ from Us are heterodox absurd and erroneous so Secondly Their Practices are the natural and genuin Results and Consequences of such Principles Not to mention their private and personal Immoralities which may consist well enough with that Religion especially considering the Liberty and Indulgence allowed them which do more professedly belong to those of that Communion than any other we shall consider their Practices as Popish which are warranted to them by the Examples and Sanctions of their Superiours And of this Rank are Their Worshiping of Images Relicks Crosses Angels Saints and particularly the Virgin Mary all which are a most direct Violation of the Second Commandment and therefore they leave it out of all their Catechisms Manuals Mass-Books c. lest it should rise up in Judgment against them which Practices are also contrary to the whole Word of God and the Doctrin both of the Old and New Testaments Such also are their Dealings with the Laity who rob them of the Bread of Life in denying them the reading of the Holy Scriptures the Cup in the Sacrament and in commanding the whole Worship of God to be celebrated and perform'd in an unknown Tongue which few of their Laity and perhaps some of their Priests do not understand Tho they cannot but know that our blessed Saviour has expresly commanded that all indefinitely both Priests and People should search the Scriptures drink of that holy Cup and pray with the Spirit and pray with the Vnderstanding also Which no Person can in their Communion unless he understands Latin well and the strange Mumblings of their Priests who being generally too ignorant themselves are afraid that the People should know it O horrendum Nefas that such Practices as these should be so much as tolerated by those that are call'd Christians And yet there are still others as bad or worse than the former viz. Their Spiritual Tyranny in exacting a blind Obedience in Matters of Faith their innumerable Ceremonies and Superstitions which almost swallow up the whole Substance of Religion their notorious Schism many degrees worse than that of the Donatists and Novatians in separating from all other Churches far more Pure and Orthodox than themselves and yet because they cannot be the Pope's Subjects therefore they shall be none of Christs To say nothing of their School Points and Casuistical Divinity 't is evident that their whole Religion is only the bare shadow and outsides of Christianity and meer Pageantry and Formality of Devotion For alass their poor simple and ignorant Laity say hear and do they know not what and return from their Churches as void of Instruction and Christian Admonition and Edification as when they went and yet for all this which is the highest aggravation of their Sin and Misery they are obliged to believe that this their blind Devotion is not only acceptable but meritorious Besides how many notorious and damnable Sins pass for Venial and how easily are they atton'd for Insomuch that a few Drops of Holy Water and Cross upon their Breasts or Foreheads will throughly wash off the Stain according to their groundless Apprehensions and expiate the guilt of all their heinous and crying Sins Their notorious Equivocations have scarce left any room for Truth whereby they deceive others and offer violence to their own Consciences But tho poor ignorant and unwary Souls may be imposed upon and deluded yet it cannot be so with an All-seeing God who will one day convince all Men and expose their Sophistical Villanies and Reservations to the open and publick view both of Men and Angels Now this Liberty and Indulgence of theirs is so pleasing and acceptable to sensual and carnal Men that 't is no great wonder that they gain so many Proselytes to their Party as some do presumptuously and vainly boast But then if we give our selves the trouble to enquire what sort of Persons they are whom they have perverted we shall find that many of 'em are silly Women and Men notoriously debauched or ignorant or of mercenary Spirits who expect Preferment in that Way And therefore we have no great cause to regret the loss of them and if our number be less yet we are not the worse For if all our Licentious Hypocrites and Malefactors who are not worthy to live in the World should go over to their Communion we shall have no great cause to complain But alas these erroneous Principles and worse Practices of the Papists who being the more intelligent and judicious sort of that Communion cannot be so much the error and mistake of their Judgments as the perverseness of their Wills And tho a simple and ignorant Popeling who lies under such Temptations and Obligations as before may be saved yet I am afraid the more Learned and Discreet having made Shipwrack of Faith and a good Conscience are in a very dangerous State if they live and die according to those corrupt Principles because they are in the number of those damnable Heresies the Scripture speaks of What I have already offer'd are Truths as clear as the Sun nor can any thing in the World be more demonstrative to a Person throughly acquainted with the Principles and Practices of Popery And yet for all this 't is a thousand to one you 'l meet with some bold and cunning Sophisters who 'l tell you a great many plausible Stories and endeavour to elude the most clear and convincing Reasons which can be urg'd against them whereby they do strangely impose upon and many times entrap poor ignorant and unwary Souls To instance in some Particulars And First A Catholick say they so living and dying even by the Confession of the Protestants themselves may be saved
of Grace and other vertuous Accomplishments as full of Words Vanity and other vitious Habits and Inclinations Now Sir if you should unhappily Miscarry which the Lord of his great Mercy prevent as it would be the greatest mischief to your self so not only your Parents hopes of your Youth but the Staff and Comfort of their Age will lie a bleeding to their unexpressible Grief and Sorrow These Considerations have very much affected me which I took the freedom to mention to some of your Friends when I first heard of their Design of sending you beyond Sea and upon more due and serious deliberation do now with more considence yet humbly communicate my Thoughts to you upon these Subjects For I am very well assured that considering me as a Divine and True Friend I shall not incur the least suspicion of being herein too bold or presumptuous and will think my self sufficiently apaid if thro God's Blessing I may be an happy Instrument in doing the least good to your Soul. I know it would be the greatest Happiness to your self as well as a Comfort to all your Friends if you be persuaded by any means to fall in love with Religion betimes and remember your Creator in the Days of your Youth Eccles 12.1 This has been for many Ages the glory and support of your Family which has been always eminent for Religion and Loyalty nor could there ever be less Danger of a degenerous Heir not to slatter you Sir nor puff you up nor greater Hopes of its establishment to future Generations But before we come to the Point give me leave to note to you for your greater Security That you 'l be in danger of meeting with many Brokers of Villany whose Trade and Business it is to pervert and do live upon the Spoils and Ruins of Young Gentlemen insomuch that scarce any Person of your Quality can travel into Foreign Parts but he shall be mightily caress'd and treated with so much respect and civility as if it were a pleasure to be seduced We know very well what Stratagems are used by some Men to undermine the sacred Foundations of the Doctrin and Worship of the Church of England insomuch that before his Majesties Declaration of Indulgence neither Laws nor Penalties could restrain them What then will they not dare to attempt within their own Territories and Jurisdictions especially when they meet with Persons of Temper and Quality who are inclin'd and dispos'd as you are to Religion And seeing also they have not only free scope and priviledge but encouragement to seduce so that 't is next to impossible not to be assaulted at least by their close and cunning Insinuations There have been alass too many perverted already the loss of whom joyned with the Churches we have sufficient cause to lament And indeed 't is a great wonder we have lost no more and let us praise God for it considering the importunate Methods and Plausibleness of our Adversaries on the right hand and on the left who like those infected with the Plague have always an itching desire of tainting others Wherefore none can blame the Clergy of the Church of England if we be as zealous for Truth as our Adversaries of Falshood which Argument alone might be a sufficient Apology for this Undertaking I have read Sir of some Countries I wish your Curiosity may not carry you thither whose chief Vertues modestly speaking do very much border either on Impiety or Superstition and yet those very Places as Travellers observe which are most worth seeing are of all others the most contagious Now 't is no small difficulty for a Young Gentleman to be chast and vertuous in the midst of Sodom and few have travell'd thither however they may please themselves with variety of Objects and returned home without some dangerous Tincture either of Sin and Wickedness or Schism and Sedition Thus I have noted in general what Temptations and Hazards you are exposed to amongst Foreigners and the greatest of all is the danger of being corrupted and contaminated in your Religion and Manners And 't is certain tho your Tutors be never so careful yet much must be left to your own Temper and Inclination how to sever Good from Evil For there 's no Man proves Factious Superstitious or extreamly Wicked on a sudden but thro several Declinations falls by degrees from Vertue and Religion Seeing then so many Temptations and Snares may await you in every Place where you come which no Mans Prudence can foresee and your own Heart prove deceitful and forward to betray you Therefore I beseech you be constantly upon your Guard and if your Tutors should either be negligent or persidious as many have been in the like Trust and I could name some of them yet thro the Assistance of God's Grace you may secure your Religion and Conscience inviolable But for the further prevention of their Machinations who lie in wait to deceive and your Establishment and Confirmation in the Religion of the Church of England I offer these Three following Particulars to your serious and impartial Consideration And First I shall give you a true tho short Account of the Constitution of the Church of England both as to her Doctrin and Worship or Discipline which I hope may for ever oblige you to continue in her Communion Secondly We shall enquire a little into the Principles and Practices of the Romish Church and Religion wherein they chiefly differ from Vs A Religion of all others within the Pail of the Christian Church the most pleasing and delightful to Flesh and Blood A Religion which no Man scarce can comply with especially if he has been bred up in the Church of England but must offer violence to his own Reason and Conscience if he pretends to either Thirdly We shall consider the Pretensions Reasons and Arguments which our Brethren of the Non-conformity have urged in their own Defence to palliate their Separation from our Communion and seduce others By all which I hope 't will evidently appear that there cannot be the least colour of Reason nor any thing like Argument to tempt much less to persuade you or any other Person of Parts and Education who is not blinded with Passion Interest or Prejudice to separate from the most truly Orthodox and best constituted Church in the whole World I mean the Church of England Of all these severally And First Of the Religion of our Church both as to its Doctrin and Worship or Discipline And First Concerning her Doctrin Wherein 't is most plain and evident That we have a clear Profession of all Fundamental Truths and Duties both to God and Man in our Creeds Commandments Lords Prayer and the Doctrin of the Two Sacraments which every Orthodox and Believing Christian in the whole World will readily subscribe and say Amen to Our Sabbaths are duly observed and kept with the greatest Reverence and Solemnity God's Holy Word is purely and faithfully preach'd his Sacraments duly