decent_a melody_n but_o otherwise_o for_o their_o prohibit_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a man_n and_o the_o read_n of_o any_o book_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n as_o they_o do_v in_o canon_n 59_o that_o so_o they_o may_v establish_v the_o read_n of_o scripture-booke_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o superstition_n that_o it_o tend_v rather_o to_o prefer_v divine_a institution_n above_o human_a invention_n when_o they_o interdict_v the_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v idiot_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n simple_a fool_n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o idol_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o apostle_n himself_o use_v it_o 1_o cor._n 14.16_o though_o the_o translator_n turn_v it_o unlearned_a neither_o do_v form_n of_o god_n praise_n stop_v the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n when_o the_o form_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o when_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v you_o say_v it_o do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breathe_n of_o the_o lively_a gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n either_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o in_o the_o writing_n and_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n sure_o elisha_n find_v it_o otherwise_o 2_o king_n 3.15_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o judah_n as_o for_o 666_o which_o you_o call_v the_o fatal_a figure_n of_o antichrist_n judge_v you_o in_o your_o own_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n whether_o it_o do_v more_o savour_n of_o a_o antichristian_a spirit_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n with_o one_o accord_n or_o to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la or_o some_o other_o anthem_n devise_v by_o a_o private_a spirit_n one_o man_n alone_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o antichristian_a church_n do_v utter_o reject_v the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o meet_a of_o each_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n yea_o and_o do_v reproach_v such_o psalm_n as_o genevah_n jig_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o from_o close_v with_o sing_v of_o they_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o object_n 5._o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o many_o christian_n have_v find_v their_o affection_n stir_v as_o augustine_n also_o do_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o this_o do_v not_o justify_v this_o practice_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v preach_v by_o a_o false_a call_n because_o some_o have_v find_v conversion_n by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o supper_n in_o a_o false_a church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o idolatrous_a gesture_n of_o kneel_v because_o some_o have_v find_v quicken_n and_o strengthen_v grace_n therein_o for_o god_n goodness_n many_o time_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n answ._n we_o can_v say_v that_o god_n goodness_n go_v beyond_o his_o truth_n though_o sometime_o he_o show_v a_o man_n mercy_n out_o of_o his_o way_n for_o we_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n to_o testify_v that_o so_o sometime_o he_o do_v as_o saul_n find_v convert_v grace_n in_o go_v to_o damascus_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n but_o this_o we_o say_v that_o when_o god_n do_v thus_o he_o either_o convince_v a_o man_n of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n before_o he_o show_v he_o favour_n in_o it_o as_o he_o do_v saul_n or_o else_o the_o way_n itself_o or_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v some_o fall_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o many_o of_o israel_n that_o come_v to_o the_o passover_n in_o hezekiah_n time_n in_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o they_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v because_o the_o ordinance_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o god_n the_o fail_v be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o preparation_n to_o it_o 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o 20._o but_o if_o micah_n set_v up_o a_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o house_n though_o he_o may_v promise_v himself_o a_o blessing_n in_o some_o orderly_a circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v judg._n 17.13_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v find_v a_o curse_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o blessing_n according_a as_o god_n have_v express_v it_o deut._n 7.26_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o bewail_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o sinful_a fail_n in_o sundry_a circumstance_n of_o some_o minister_n calling_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o calling_n be_v of_o god_n many_o have_v find_v save_v blessing_n in_o attend_v on_o their_o ministry_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v by_o they_o be_v of_o god_n though_o the_o gesture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v receive_v be_v corrupt_a the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o bless_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o to_o pass_v by_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n in_o his_o people_n but_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v prove_v that_o when_o any_o practice_n of_o god_n worship_n have_v be_v but_o a_o human_a and_o antichristian_a invention_n that_o it_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o bless_v with_o the_o communication_n of_o spiritual_a affection_n and_o that_o not_o seldom_o and_o rare_o but_o frequent_o and_o usual_o not_o to_o one_o or_o two_o saint_n but_o general_o not_o to_o the_o weak_a but_o to_o the_o strong_a christian_n we_o be_v very_o persuade_v no_o such_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v god_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o honour_v and_o bless_v the_o way_n of_o superstition_n with_o the_o reward_n of_o sincere_a devotion_n but_o sure_o god_n have_v delight_v to_o bless_v the_o sing_n of_o his_o holy_a psalm_n with_o gracious_a and_o spiritual_a affection_n not_o only_o in_o augustine_n time_n and_o in_o justine_n martyr_n before_o he_o but_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o his_o saint_n usual_o general_o and_o abundant_o so_o that_o doubtless_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n defraud_v their_o soul_n of_o much_o spiritual_a good_a and_o comfort_n who_o defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o ordinance_n but_o â—ere_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o those_o ordinance_n that_o man_n have_v practise_v either_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o or_o without_o the_o life_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o or_o without_o the_o sincere_a love_n of_o they_o they_o have_v therefore_o afterwards_o in_o the_o hour_n and_o power_n of_o temptation_n cast_v they_o aside_o and_o so_o forsake_v the_o holy_a institution_n of_o god_n to_o embrace_v and_o please_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o imagination_n how_o much_o more_o safe_a be_v it_o for_o humble_a and_o sincere_a christian_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n holy_a fear_n and_o in_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o ignorance_n infirmity_n and_o temptation_n to_o suspect_v their_o own_o private_a apprehension_n and_o humble_o to_o beg_v a_o spirit_n of_o light_n and_o truth_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o meek_o to_o consâ—lt_n with_o brethren_n without_o set_v up_o any_o idol_n or_o forestall_a imagâ—nation_n in_o their_o heart_n before_o they_o resolve_v to_o run_v a_o by-way_n to_o the_o grief_n and_o scandal_n of_o their_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o palsy_n distemper_n in_o a_o member_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o different_a motion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lord_n heal_v our_o swerve_n and_o establish_v we_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o grace_n in_o christ_n jesus_n finis_fw-la
spirit_n so_o he_o allow_v and_o bless_v no_o worship_n but_o what_o be_v dispense_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n answ._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a nor_o do_v he_o then_o allow_v and_o bless_v any_o worship_n but_o what_o either_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n or_o do_v convey_v spirit_n and_o truth_n albeit_o more_o external_a rite_n in_o worship_n be_v then_o appoint_v then_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v now_o continue_v for_o which_o end_n christ_n allege_v those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n in_o john_n to_o which_o you_o allude_v but_o nevertheless_o though_o christ_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o worship_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n now_o as_o then_o which_o be_v the_o point_n christ_n there_o speak_v to_o nor_o do_v he_o rest_v in_o external_a performance_n yet_o evident_a it_o be_v god_n have_v appoint_v in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n sundry_a external_a worship_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o the_o same_o in_o both_o testament_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n as_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o word_n kneel_v in_o prayer_n and_o say_v amen_o all_o which_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n with_o vocal_a melody_n chap._n ii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o second_o proof_n for_o sing_a psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o saint_n and_o disciple_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n himself_o with_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o a_o hymn_n together_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n math._n 26.30_o and_o paul_n and_o silas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sing_v a_o psalm_n in_o the_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v they_o act_n 16.25_o now_o if_o in_o sing_v they_o have_v only_o spiritual_o rejoice_v and_o not_o express_v their_o joy_n and_o their_o song_n in_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o the_o stranger_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o spiritual_a joy_n of_o the_o heart_n pro._n 14.10_o object_n 1._o the_o place_n in_o math._n 26.30_o may_v as_o well_o be_v translate_v they_o praise_v god_n as_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n answ._n though_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o praise_v god_n yet_o the_o word_n imply_v they_o praise_v god_n with_o a_o hymn_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a in_o that_o language_n to_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o praise_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n but_o either_o with_o a_o song_n or_o with_o a_o poem_n iâ—_z be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o reason_n can_v wave_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o sing_v one_o of_o their_o hebrew_a psalm_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o their_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n as_o their_o own_o record_n tell_v we_o with_o sing_v psalm_n 111._o with_o the_o five_o other_o psalm_n next_o follow_v together_o but_o all_o that_o i_o now_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v together_o and_o therefore_o with_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n object_n 2._o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v together_o if_o one_o alone_o sing_v and_o the_o rest_n say_v amen_o in_o the_o close_a as_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v together_o where_o one_o alone_o speak_v and_o the_o rest_n consent_n answ._n 1._o true_o but_o then_o one_o at_o least_o speak_v with_o a_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n though_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o sing_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o lively_a voice_n answ._n 2._o if_o the_o disciple_n do_v not_o join_v in_o sing_v that_o hymn_n but_o only_o by_o silent_a consent_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o distribute_v it_o and_o so_o the_o wine_n for_o all_o this_o christ_n do_v with_o their_o silent_a consent_n but_o what_o christ_n do_v alone_o be_v express_o record_v as_o do_v by_o himself_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n that_o be_v record_v as_o do_v by_o they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n when_o they_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n they_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o sing_v the_o psalm_n now_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a eleven_o disciple_n with_o he_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n that_o sing_v the_o psalm_n together_o object_n 3._o against_o the_o proof_n from_o act_n 16.25_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v some_o that_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n much_o less_o with_o meet_a and_o tune_n devise_v by_o man_n have_v they_o so_o do_v the_o prisoner_n that_o hear_v they_o may_v have_v sing_v for_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n such_o a_o song_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o they_o answ._n we_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o example_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v in_o like_o case_n before_o to_o prove_v they_o sing_v any_o psalm_n of_o david_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v do_v rather_o sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n know_v to_o they_o both_o than_o any_o new_a song_n devise_v by_o either_o of_o they_o but_o what_o psalm_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v be_v another_o question_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o sequel_n neither_o do_v we_o allege_v their_o example_n to_o prove_v they_o sing_v in_o a_o devise_a meet_a or_o tune_n for_o themselves_o be_v hebrew_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o sing_v the_o hebrew_n song_n in_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o that_o also_o be_v another_o question_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o his_o place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o all_o that_o we_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n now_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o hold_v forth_o that_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n not_o only_o with_o inward_a melody_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o outward_a melody_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o else_o the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o against_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o object_v as_o some_o do_v that_o if_o they_o have_v sing_v any_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n than_o the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o may_v have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o have_v worship_v external_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a and_o ready_a first_o the_o prison_n be_v in_o philippi_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n consist_v partly_o of_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n partly_o of_o the_o grecian_n no_o jew_n at_o all_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o much_o less_o prisoner_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o pagan_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v hebrew_n song_n in_o hebrew_n verse_n and_o tune_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o beyond_o either_o their_o skill_n or_o devotion_n second_o suppose_v the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v jew_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o hint_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n and_o suppose_v those_o prisoner_n hear_v the_o melody_n of_o paul_n and_o silas_n and_o know_v the_o song_n have_v join_v in_o the_o outward_a sing_n of_o it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n none_o of_o all_o which_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o story_n yet_o suppose_v all_o this_o shall_v the_o unbelief_n of_o those_o jew_n make_v the_o holy_a worship_n of_o these_o apostle_n and_o their_o faith_n to_o god_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n to_o they_o of_o none_o effect_n paul_n renounce_v and_o abhor_v such_o carnal_a reason_n rom._n 3.3_o chap._n iii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o three_o proof_n for_o sing_v psalm_n with_o a_o lively_a voice_n a_o three_o proof_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n foretell_v and_o persuade_v such_o a_o duty_n in_o the_o new_a isa._n 52.8_o with_o the_o voice_n together_o shall_v they_o sing_v and_o that_o be_v foretell_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n of_o glad_a tiding_n shall_v be_v beautiful_a who_o shall_v say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v which_o paul_n explain_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 10.14_o psal._n
100.1_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n and_o vers._n 2._o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v all_o you_o land_n imply_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n or_o voice_n so_o psal._n 95.1_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o ver._n 2._o let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n which_o psalm_n the_o apostle_n himself_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o psalmist_n exhort_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o reverent_a performance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o mention_v first_o thanksgiving_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 1._o to_o 5._o and_o then_o solemn_a prayer_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 6_o 7._o and_o then_o faithful_a attention_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n on_o that_o day_n not_o harden_v their_o heart_n against_o it_o through_o unbelief_n in_o the_o end_n of_o ver._n 7._o and_o vers._n 8._o to_o 11._o to_o day_n if_o you_o will_v hear_v his_o voice_n harden_v not_o your_o heart_n and_o this_o day_n the_o apostle_n interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o 7_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o creation_n nor_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n wherein_o joshua_n give_v the_o people_n inheritance_n and_o rest_n in_o canaan_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 4.3_o to_o 9_o whence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o we_o another_o sabbatism_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n different_a from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n keep_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n rest_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o different_a from_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o joshuah_n time_n but_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n remain_v to_o we_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v that_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o his_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o david_n so_o long_o before_o foretell_v shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n preach_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o that_o with_o a_o joyful_a noise_n object_n 1._o though_o david_n exhort_v all_o land_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v from_o these_o text_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o come_v before_o he_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o a_o sing_n or_o else_o they_o dishonour_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o spiritual_a chief_a singer_n author_n of_o their_o new_a song_n but_o although_o this_o prophecy_n do_v foretell_v of_o the_o joyful_a approach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a worshipper_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o the_o sing_a book_n teach_v than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o as_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n isai._n 51.11_o and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o mix_a assembly_n the_o psalm_n speak_v nothing_o to_o it_o answ._n the_o manner_n of_o noise_n which_o be_v make_v by_o sing_v in_o our_o assembly_n it_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o present_a question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o sequel_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a voyse_n or_o noise_n and_o for_o this_o we_o allege_v beside_o the_o text_n in_o isaiah_n the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n who_o foretell_v and_o exhort_v all_o land_n at_o least_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o land_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n to_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 100.1_o 2._o and_o psal._n 95.1_o 2._o yea_o but_o this_o bind_v we_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v answ._n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v praise_v with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n when_o be_v he_o so_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o david_n day_n true_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o any_o land_n that_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o temple_n worship_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o sing_a psalm_n but_o of_o play_v with_o instrument_n but_o after_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o david_n but_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o worship_n be_v past_a in_o the_o day_n when_o our_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o command_v we_o not_o to_o harden_v our_o heart_n but_o to_o hear_v his_o voice_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n before_o he_o in_o prayer_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o lord_n day_n he_o then_o command_v we_o to_o come_v and_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n psal._n 95.1_o 2._o here_o be_v now_o no_o mention_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n but_o with_o psalm_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n do_v still_o continue_v even_o on_o our_o lord_n day_n when_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o silence_n save_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v alive_a in_o the_o antitype_n the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n our_o praecordia_fw-la make_v melody_n with_o the_o song_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o gracious_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n of_o our_o life_n when_o you_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o sing_v what_o sing_a do_v you_o mean_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o the_o gracious_a rejoice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o indeed_o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a to_o reach_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n our_o chief_a singer_n of_o who_o you_o speak_v when_o he_o set_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o own_o death_n and_o resurrection_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n he_o be_v not_o only_o glad_a in_o his_o heart_n but_o his_o glory_n also_o that_o be_v his_o tongue_n rejoice_v in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n psal._n 16.8_o 9_o with_o math._n 26.30_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discord_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o chief_a singer_n and_o so_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o if_o our_o heart_n sing_v with_o joy_n but_o our_o glory_n to_o wit_v our_o tongue_n be_v mute_a with_o silence_n say_v not_o then_o as_o you_o do_v we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n with_o our_o voice_n than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o then_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n of_o psalm_n isai._n 51.11_o for_o in_o so_o say_v you_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commandment_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o
sing_v of_o psalm_n a_o gospel-ordinance_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o be_v handle_v these_o particular_n 1._o touch_v the_o duty_n itself_o 2._o touch_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v 3._o touch_v the_o singer_n 4._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v by_o john_n cotton_n teacher_n of_o the_o church_n at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n london_n print_v for_o j._n r._n at_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n in_o pauls-church-yard_n and_o h._n a._n at_o the_o crown_n in_o popes-head-alley_n 1650._o of_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n chap._n j._n propound_v the_o several_a question_n about_o it_o and_o handle_v the_o first_o to_o prevent_v the_o godly-minded_a from_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o sing_v his_o praise_n with_o one_o accord_n i_o mean_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o voice_n satan_n have_v mighty_o bestir_v himself_o to_o breed_v a_o discord_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o by_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o four_o head_n of_o scruple_n about_o the_o duty_n 1._o touch_v the_o duty_n itself_o of_o sing_v psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o worship_n at_o all_o now_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o touch_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sing_v whether_o scripture_n psalm_n pen_v by_o david_n asaph_n moses_n solomon_n hezekiah_n habakkuk_n zachary_n simeon_n deborah_n mary_n elizabeth_n or_o the_o like_a or_o song_n immediate_o indict_v by_o some_o personal_a spiritual_a gift_n of_o some_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o touch_v the_o singer_n if_o vocal_a sing_n may_v be_v allow_v who_o must_v sing_v 1._o whether_o one_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o rest_n only_a say_n amen_o or_o the_o whole_a congregation_n 2._o whether_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o man_n alone_o 3._o whether_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o church-member_n and_o christian_n 4._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v whether_o the_o psalm_n may_v be_v sing_v either_o 1._o in_o meet_a devise_v 2._o in_o tune_n invent_v 3._o in_o order_n after_o the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o question_n we_o lie_v down_o this_o conclusion_n for_o a_o doctrine_n of_o truth_n that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o lively_a voice_n be_v a_o holy_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o we_o say_v sing_v with_o lively_a voice_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v so_o far_o misconstrue_v we_o as_o to_o think_v we_o exclude_v sing_v with_o the_o heart_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o with_o the_o voice_n without_o the_o spirit_n be_v but_o lip-labour_n which_o be_v rest_v in_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n isa._n 29.13_o or_o at_o most_o profit_v but_o little_a 1_o tim._n 4.8_o but_o this_o we_o say_v as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v melody_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o with_o our_o voice_n also_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o anti-psalmist_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o sing_n at_o all_o with_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o only_o spiritual_a song_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n 1._o proof_n for_o the_o truth_n the_o first_o proof_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o paul_n who_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v the_o ephesian_n to_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n ephes._n 5.19_o and_o so_o in_o col._n 3.16_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n hymn_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o lively_a voice_n and_o so_o in_o 1_o cor._n 14.15_o 16._o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o such_o as_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o only_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o with_o understanding_n also_o that_o be_v not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o understanding_n for_o all_o that_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n do_v so_o but_o with_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hearer_n that_o so_o he_o that_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v edify_v and_o say_v amen_n at_o such_o give_n of_o thanks_n whence_o it_o follow_v unavoidable_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v not_o only_o a_o make_n of_o melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o inward_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o lively_a and_o audible_a voice_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n obâ—ect_a 1._o this_o place_n in_o the_o corinth_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n for_o these_o corinthian_a psalm_n be_v not_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n nor_o sing_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n much_o less_o in_o meet_a and_o tune_n devise_v by_o man_n as_o we_o be_v but_o they_o be_v spiritual_a song_n immediate_o inspire_v and_o indict_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o sing_v only_o by_o he_o that_o receive_v that_o gift_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v he_o utterance_n answ._n neither_o do_v we_o allege_v the_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o such_o like_a meet_a and_o tune_n as_o we_o be_v these_o point_n do_v all_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o question_n which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v god_n willing_a â—n_v their_o place_n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o allege_v the_o place_n that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v in_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o with_o inward_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o with_o outward_a audible_a lively_a voice_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n in_o hand_n and_o which_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v 2._o object_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n do_v not_o say_v sing_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n but_o speak_v or_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o other_o wordâ—_z teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o the_o psalm_n dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v to_o dispense_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o teach_v and_o admonish_v but_o as_o for_o sing_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o until_o he_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o dispense_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o then_o indeed_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n answ._n such_o as_o tremble_v at_o the_o word_n as_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o objection_n profess_v himself_o to_o do_v they_o shall_v rather_o bow_v their_o â—udgements_n and_o practice_n to_o scripture_n and_o language_n then_o bow_v the_o â—ence_o of_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o conception_n against_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n as_o be_v do_v in_o sing_v another_o thing_n to_o preach_v and_o teach_v one_o another_o out_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o paul_n will_v reach_v that_o but_o if_o paul_n have_v only_o mean_v that_o to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v one_o to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v speak_v you_o one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n or_o with_o psalm_n but_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n or_o from_o the_o psalm_n for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o express_v such_o a_o duty_n paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v expound_v and_o testify_v and_o persuade_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o the_o prophet_n act_n 28.23_o so_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o begin_v to_o preach_v jesus_n to_o the_o eunuch_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o from_o that_o scripture_n in_o isaiah_n or_o at_o that_o scripture_n act._n 8.35_o he_o do_v not_o preach_v jesus_n to_o he_o in_o speak_v that_o scripture_n object_n if_o that_o speak_n of_o the_o ephesian_n one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n do_v not_o hold_v forth_o their_o expound_v and_o preach_v in_o psalm_n one_o to_o another_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a read_n or_o sing_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o psalm_n this_o be_v such_o a_o service_n wherein_o there_o in_o nothing_o of_o christ_n hold_v forth_o external_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v full_a of_o christ_n as_o other_o scripture_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o dispense_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o after_o the_o usual_a
whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o such_o other_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n indict_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o christian_a church_n or_o whether_o lay_v aside_o scripture-song_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v only_o such_o spiritual_a song_n as_o shall_v be_v indict_v by_o the_o personal_a but_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o any_o ordinary_a officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n other_o the_o latter_a the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v these_o 1._o take_a from_o the_o commandment_n or_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n ephes._n 5.19_o be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o that_o be_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v his_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 3._o ver._n 16._o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o he_o instruct_v we_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o song_n shall_v be_v to_o wit_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n now_o those_o three_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o song_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v psalm_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v hymn_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v song_n spiritual_a â—ongs_n now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o we_o shall_v sing_v they_o yea_o either_o we_o must_v exclude_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n from_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o chap._n v._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a reason_n of_o the_o point_n let_v we_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o the_o objection_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v more_o weighty_a and_o some_o more_o light_a let_v we_o unpartial_o and_o even_o by_o the_o lord_n guidance_n weigh_v they_o all_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n object_n 1._o if_o paul_n have_v mean_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v name_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n as_o david_n himself_o name_v his_o song_n the_o psalm_n or_o song_n of_o david_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n and_o to_o his_o company_n to_o be_v sing_v answ._n 1._o it_o may_v as_o just_o be_v say_v if_o paul_n have_v mean_v to_o exclude_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o have_v exclude_v they_o by_o name_n and_o to_o have_v limit_v they_o only_o to_o such_o psalm_n and_o song_n as_o the_o spirit_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o their_o heart_n answ._n 2._o the_o apostle_n express_o name_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o they_o three_o be_v the_o very_a express_a title_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o the_o psalm-book_n now_o why_o he_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o yet_o not_o mean_v the_o psalm_n that_o bear_v those_o title_n can_v a_o good_a conscience_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o answ._n 2._o when_o david_n give_v his_o psalm_n and_o song_n to_o the_o musician_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v meet_v he_o shall_v set_v his_o name_n to_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mark_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v inspire_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n but_o after_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v general_o know_v and_o receive_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o other_o oracle_n of_o god_n the_o psalm_n be_v as_o usual_o allege_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o the_o name_n of_o david_n as_o with_o it_o luk._n 24_o 44._o ast_n 13.33_o object_n 2._o the_o psalm_n here_o commit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a singer_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o we_o col._n 3.16_o but_o the_o psalm_n dedicate_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n where_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o saint_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v one_o another_o and_o to_o sing_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v word_n speak_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o gospel_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n in_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n answ._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chtist_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n so_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n or_o any_o other_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o david_n and_o asaph_n speak_v and_o pen_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a defect_n in_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o word_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o godly_a singer_n of_o the_o temple_n such_o as_o heman_n and_o jeduthun_n and_o other_o who_o be_v spiritual_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o sing_v they_o with_o melody_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o voice_n and_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sinful_a defect_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o as_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n to_o sing_v they_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o church_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o demand_v whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o obedeince_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o unsavoury_a expression_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o spiritual_a singer_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o carnal_a singer_n also_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v read_v by_o a_o carnal_a reader_n so_o the_o unbelief_n of_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n 3._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n be_v not_o as_o true_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o song_n indict_v by_o the_o private_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n of_o god_n now_o live_v if_o so_o than_o the_o apostle_n encourage_v we_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n with_o their_o spirit_n if_o not_o than_o there_o be_v christian_n now_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o more_o infallible_a spirit_n than_o the_o prophet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o yet_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o saint_n now_o as_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.14_o but_o peter_n speak_v of_o the_o prophet_n then_o as_o carry_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o which_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n may_v err_v but_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v carry_v and_o lift_v
objection_n bring_v from_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n object_n 1._o that_o practice_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v near_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o practise_v which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v further_a off_o as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a near_a the_o fountain_n and_o run_v more_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a afterwards_o now_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a psalm_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v first_o in_o use_n for_o those_o psalm_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v before_o day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n wherein_o they_o sing_v praise_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n as_o pliny_n write_v to_o trajan_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o faithful_a these_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o john_n time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v from_o banishment_n after_o domitian_n death_n to_o order_v the_o church_n which_o practice_n also_o continue_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o purity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o use_v to_o be_v under_o persecution_n then_o afterwards_o answ._n 1._o this_o syllogism_n fall_v short_a of_o truth_n in_o both_o the_o propoâ—â—tions_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o pure_a time_n be_v near_a to_o their_o constitution_n as_o the_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a next_o the_o fountain_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o it_o be_v further_a off_o as_o water_n near_o the_o fountain_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v trouble_v and_o so_o become_v less_o clear_a and_o pure_a then_o in_o his_o run_a course_n further_o off_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o day_n though_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o day_n follow_v after_o though_o it_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o elder_n and_o person_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joshuah_n they_o serve_v the_o lord_n but_o when_o that_o generation_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o father_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n after_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la judg._n 3.7_o to_o 11._o paul_n forewarn_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n he_o know_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n grievous_a wolf_n shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o not_o spare_v the_o flock_n act_n 20.29_o 30._o and_o eusebius_n complain_v out_o of_o hesesippus_n that_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v not_o long_o remain_v a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o 2._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a scripture-psalm_n follow_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o if_o the_o faithful_a have_v only_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a gift_n in_o compile_v psalm_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o next_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o church_n do_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v apologet_n chap._n 39_o deo_fw-la canere_fw-la either_o de_fw-la scripturis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la or_o de_fw-la proprio_fw-la ingenio_fw-la that_o be_v either_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n yea_o and_o pliny_n himself_o which_o be_v all_o the_o testimony_n you_o allege_v of_o the_o church_n practise_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o do_v not_o express_v what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v whether_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o gift_n or_o that_o any_o one_o alone_o do_v sing_v but_o that_o they_o do_v carmen_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la suo_fw-la inuicem_fw-la plin._n epist._n lib._n 10._o epist._n 97._o which_o tertullian_n and_o other_o express_v they_o do_v caetus_fw-la antelucanos_fw-la habere_fw-la ad_fw-la canendum_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la christo_fw-la apologet._n cap._n 2._o they_o meet_v before_o day_n to_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o to_o confederate_a discipline_n 3._o though_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o their_o personal_a gift_n more_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n during_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o argue_v they_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n much_o less_o will_v it_o encourage_v we_o to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o david_n psalm_n now_o during_o the_o time_n oâ—_z those_o bloody_a persecution_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n abound_v so_o do_v their_o consolation_n through_o christ_n abound_v also_o as_o god_n honour_v sundry_a of_o they_o with_o miraculous_a gift_n so_o especial_o with_o a_o large_a measure_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o more_o enlargement_n of_o heart_n to_o compile_v psalm_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o praise_n than_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n 4._o though_o sometime_o they_o sing_v scripture-psalm_n and_o sometime_o spiritual_a song_n by_o personal_a gift_n yet_o both_o sort_n evidence_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n touch_v vocal_a sing_v they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o with_o song_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n yea_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v within_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o question_n and_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n among_o his_o work_n though_o he_o speak_v of_o musical_a instrument_n as_o utter_o unfit_a for_o church_n assembly_n yet_o simple_a sing_n with_o the_o voice_n he_o much_o magnify_v as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n to_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o holy_a desire_n as_o that_o which_o subdue_v the_o passion_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o that_o which_o scatter_v the_o evil_a suggestion_n of_o spiritual_a enemy_n as_o that_o which_o water_v and_o refresh_v the_o soul_n to_o fruitfulness_n in_o good_a duty_n as_o that_o which_o stir_v up_o courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o wrestle_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o as_o that_o which_o give_v some_o medicine_n to_o all_o the_o grief_n which_o befall_v a_o man_n through_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a accident_n in_o this_o life_n justin_n in_o answ._n to_o q._n 107._o 5._o after_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v expire_v yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n return_v in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la when_o the_o christian_n of_o antioch_n together_o with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n sing_v such_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o curse_a and_o reproach_v heathen_a idol_n and_o idolater_n socrates_n eccles._n histor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o in_o gn._n cap._n 18._o theodoret_n express_v by_o name_n psal._n 115._o and_o psal._n 68_o histor._n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o 6._o although_o before_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v expire_v we_o read_v in_o eusebius_n that_o one_o nepos_n though_o a_o millenary_a be_v well_o respect_v as_o for_o other_o good_a gift_n and_o work_n so_o for_o divers_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n compose_v by_o he_o which_o some_o brethren_n do_v willing_o use_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o we_o suppose_v that_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o yourself_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o sing_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n invent_v by_o man_n and_o to_o continue_v to_o sing_v they_o after_o their_o departure_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o refuse_v set_v form_n of_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o if_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o unclean_a than_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o common_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a elder_n or_o brother_n object_n 2._o samosatenus_fw-la the_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o within_o those_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n oppose_v this_o sing_n by_o personal_a gift_n answ._n not_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o david_n psalm_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o hymn_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o glory_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o psalm_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o therewith_o his_o own_o praise_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v eccles._n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o in_o let_fw-mi cap._n 30._o in_o gr._n object_n 3._o the_o practice_n of_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v a_o late_a invention_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n by_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n and_o hence_o this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o ambrose_n and_o